生物医学工程英文简介
生物医学工程复试英语自我介绍
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生物医学工程复试英语自我介绍英文回答:Good morning/afternoon, esteemed professors. I am honored to have the opportunity to introduce myself as a candidate for the Biomedical Engineering master's programat your prestigious university.I have always been fascinated by the transformative power of engineering in healthcare. From the development of advanced medical devices to the intricate understanding of biological systems, biomedical engineering holds the key to solving some of the world's most pressing health challenges. It is the perfect blend of my passion for science, technology, and the desire to make a meaningfulcontribution to society.During my undergraduate studies in biomedical engineering, I gained a solid foundation in the core principles of the field. Courses in anatomy, physiology,and biomaterials provided me with a comprehensive understanding of the human body and its functions. In addition, I excelled in courses on computational modeling, signal processing, and bioinstrumentation, developing strong technical skills in engineering analysis and design.My research experience has further deepened my knowledge and abilities in biomedical engineering. I worked on a project in biomechanics, analyzing joint kinematics and muscle activation patterns during gait. This project required me to apply advanced techniques in motion capture and data analysis, and it helped me develop a keen understanding of musculoskeletal biomechanics.Beyond my academic pursuits, I am an active member of the Biomedical Engineering Society, where I have had the opportunity to network with fellow students, professionals, and industry leaders. I am also passionate about mentoring younger students through tutoring and outreach programs.I am confident that my academic background, research experience, and extracurricular activities have prepared mewell for the rigors of your esteemed program. I am particularly excited about the opportunity to delve deeper into areas such as biomaterials, tissue engineering, and medical imaging.I am eager to contribute to the vibrant research community at your university and believe that my skills and determination would make me a valuable addition to your program. I am particularly interested in joining the research group led by Professor [Professor's name], whose work on [research topic] aligns perfectly with my own research interests.Thank you for the opportunity to introduce myself. I am confident that I have the potential to excel in your program and contribute to the field of biomedical engineering.中文回答:尊敬的教授们,上午/下午好。
生物医学工程专业英语精品PPT课件
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➢ Structured abstract
➢ Non-structured
(4、5、6、8 elements)
Lesson2 “Abstract”
第二讲 “摘要”
Lesson2 “Abstract”
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生物医学工程中英文对照外文翻译文献
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(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)中英文对照外文翻译文献Biological effects of the Magnetic Stimulation on the T oad Heart Abstract-W e stimulated the exposed toad heart by a low frequency and high energy magnetic. By analyze the data of this experiment, it shows that the pulsating of the weak toad heart would make change after stimulated by magnetic. W eak heartbeat strengthened, the single peak curve would become the two peaks curve with atria wave and ventricle wave after the magnetic stimulation. But the cycling of rhythmic pulsatile curve of toad doesn't change.I. INTRODUTIONAll life forms have magnetism. All kinds of magnetic field would have some effects on the configuration and activities of life forms that whichever environmental magnetic, additional magnetic or inside magnetic of organism. The biologic effects are related to the characteristics and附录Ⅳ英文文献及翻译the intension of the magnetic field, as well as the species and the tissues of the life forms.The experimentation showed that magnetism stimulation in some range would control the growth of rat tumour, whatever they are in or out the body. Much more they can induce the cancer cells dead.30mT magnetic stimulation would increase the content of NO in the liver and the kidney.Magnetic also can improve the activity of some enzyme and promote the regeneration of nerve tissue.Cell would increase, the bones would be concrescence, the scar would be rehabilitate.The blood rheology and blood cell number both of human and rat would change obviously, DI the blood mucosity would be low.Heart is the most important apparatus of life. It pulsates day and night. Heart once stop pulsating, the life for danger.Numerous scholar pays attention to the role of magnetic field.But they just studied the effects of magnetic stimulation of the heart pacemaker. The experiments about direct effects of stimulate heart by magnetic is very few.The toads are our experiment animals.W e stimulated and noted by the magnetic stimulation equipment and the noted equipment of pulsatile curve made by ourselves. Analyze the results.II. STUFFA.Experiment equipments:①magnetic stimulation equipment; (magnetic intension 8-10T, impulse width 150ms,maximal stimulation frequency 5Hz);②software of noted pulsatile curve (made by ourselves);③cardiomuscular transducer;④Ringer.Sol ;⑤Batrachia instruments; ⑥clip of frog heart; ⑦cotton thread; ®burette.B.Experiment animals: toads.III. METHODA. Destroy the brain and the spinal cord of the toad by stylet:Penetrate into the occipital aperture upright with stylet,destroyed the brain upwards, take back the stylet and destroy the spinal downwards. If the limb of toad were relaxed, it showed that the brain and spinal were destroyed completely.B. Expose the toad heart: Make the toad lying on its back on the winding center. The magnetic aspect is upright through the toad heart.Cut the ventral skin of toad, snip the breastbone,expose the rat heart. Nip the heart tip by clip carefully. Make the cotton thread tied with the clip of frog hear the linked with the cardiomuscular transducer. Do not make the toad heart leave thorax, or it would disturb the experiment results.C.Noted the result:Connect the cardiomuscular transducer with the computer. Take notes the curve of toad heart without giving the stimulate of magnetic fieldD. After three minutes, noted the weak pulsatile curve.E . Make the magnetic intension 10T, electricize 10s.Stimulate the toad heart and record the pulsatile curve.IV. RESUL TSThe abscissa of cardiac rhythmic pulsatile curve is time, the ordinate is constriction power. Take notes for the pulsatile curve of toad heart that exposed just.W e can know the rhythmic pulsatile cycle of the toad heart is 1.5s from fig 1 which show the cardiac rhythmic pulsatile curve of the toad which was exposed the heart just now. There are two waves in each cycle, one is atria wave, the other is ventricle wave. The atria wave is 0.5s and the ventricle wave is 1.0s. The constriction power of atria is less than that of ventricle. The amplitude of constriction power of ventricle is the 2 times of the atria.Fig. 4.1. It is rhythmic pulsatile curve of the toad without magnetic stimulation.The constriction power of toad heart would become weaker after the toad heart was exposed for a while. At the same time,atrium wave and ventricle wave can not be already distinguished. Heart contracting amplitude were reduced obviously, do not go to the half of original atrium wave. The rhythmic pulsatile cycle of the toad heart is still 1.5s.Fig. 4.2. It is the weak pulsatile curve of toad without magnetic stimulation.But we can distinguish the atria wave and the ventricle wave again after giving the toad heart a magnetic stimulation on following picture. And the amplitude of ventricle waves is more than that of the single wave. The rhythmic pulsatile cycle of the toad heart is still 1.5s.There were six toads as experiment animal in our experiment.After exposing heart a time, the rhythmic pulsatile curve all became single peak curve. Stimulate them when the single amplitudewas 0.95. Noted the data and analyze them.Following is the pulsatile curve of the six toads recorded which were stimulated by magnetic field.Fig. 4.3. It is the pulsatile curve of the fist toad which heart was stimulated by magnetic field.Fig. 4.4. It is the pulsatile curve of the second toad which heart was stimulated by magnetic field.Fig. 4.5. It is the pulsatile curve of the third toad which heart was stimulated by magnetic field.Fig. 4.6. It is the pulsatile curve of the fourth toad which heart was stimulated by magnetic field.Fig. 4.7. It is the pulsatile curve of the fifth toad which heart was stimulated by magnetic field.Fig. 4.8. It is the pulsatile curve of the six toads which heart was stimulated by magnetic field.V. COMPARISIIONRecord ventricle wave amplitude and atrium wave amplitude of the six toads after magnetic stimulation.T able. 5.1. From "T oad1"to "T oad6" expressed the six toads which was stimulated by magnetic field. The "T oad0" expressed the toad which was not stimulated by magnetic field. "T oad7" expressed the toad which pulsated weakly.amplitudes of atria wave amplitudes of ventricle wave T oad0 2.275 2.34T oad1 1.140 1.170T oad2 1.120 1.129T oad3 1.165 1.18T oad4 1.120 1.128T oad5 1.214 1.230T oad6 1.151 1.169T oad7 0.95 Express the toad which was not stimulated by magnetic with"T oad 0", and express the toad which pulsate weakly with"T oad 7". Make histogram to contrast by these data. The first histogram was made by the data of the pulsatile amplitudes of when toad was not gets stimulate and pulsateweakly, as well as the pulsatile amplitude of the fist stimulated toad. After magnetic stimulation, amplitudes of atria wave and ventricle wave were higher than single wave of weak heart. But it is more low than the amplitudes of heart when just exposes obviously.Fig. 5.1. The histogram was make by the amplitudes of the toad exposed heart justly and the toad which stimulated by magnetic field, the toad which pulsate weakly. The "T oad 0" expressed the toad which was not stimulated by magnetic field. The "T oad 1" expressed the fist toad which was stimulated by magnetic field. The "T oad 7" expressed the toad which pulsated weakly.Make histogram respectively with the data of amplitude of each toad stimulated by magnetic field and the amplitude of single wave. Make histogram with the data of amplitudes of six toads stimulated by magnetic field, and compare them.Fig. 5.2. The histogram was made by the amplitudes of the first toad which was stimulated by magnetic field and the toad which pulsate weakly. The"T oad 1" expressed the fist toad which was stimulated by magnetic field. The"T oad 7" expressed the toad which pulsated weakly.Fig. 5.3. The histogram was made by the amplitudes of the second toad which was stimulated by magnetic field and the toad which pulsate weakly The "T oad2" expressed the second toad which was stimulated by magnetic field. The "T oad7" expressed the toad which pulsated weakly.Fig. 5.4. The histogram was made by the amplitudes of the third toad which was stimulated by magnetic field and the toad which pulsate weakly. The"T oad 3" expressed the third toad which was stimulated by magnetic field. The"T oad 7" expressed the toad which pulsated weakly.Fig. 5.5. The histogram was made by the amplitudes of the fourth toad which was stimulated by magnetic field and the toad which pulsate weakly. The "T oad 4" expressed the fourth toad which was stimulated by magnetic field.The "T oad 7" expressed the toad which pulsated weakly.Fig. 5.6. The histogram was made by the amplitudes of the fifth toad which was stimulated by magnetic field and the toad which pulsate weakly. The "T oad5" expressed the fifth toad which was stimulated by magnetic field. The "T oad7" expressed the toad which pulsated weakly.Fig. 5.7. The histogram was made by the amplitudes of the was stimulated by magnetic field and the toad which puls,"T oad 6" expressed the sixth toad which was stimulated by ma "T oad 7" expressed the toad which pulsated weakly.Fig. 5.8. The histogram was made by the amplitudes of the was stimulated by magnetic field.Fig. 5.9. The histogram was made by the amplitudes of the was stimulated by magnetic field and the toad which pulsate weakly.There is discrepancy between the pulsatile a each toad which stimulated by magnetic field. This is dividual discrepancy, it is related with the strong of the experiment animals. But if compared these pulsatile amplitudes of toads which stimulated by magnetic field with amplitude of the toad which pulsated weakly at the same time of discrepancy is very not obvious.VI. CONCLUSIONSThere are a P wave and a QRS wan pare the pulsatile curve with the electrocardiogram to we can discover that the P wave that express atrium constriction is earlier than atria wave.the ORS wave that express ventricle constriction is earlier than ventricle constriction is earlier than ventricle wave. Heart constriction connected closely with the change of biological electricity of cardiac muscle. Before heart contracts,must occur on muscle cell membrane a movement potential that can be conducted, pass through then excited-contract unite can just arouse muscle cell contract to respond. The P wave and QRS wave of electrocardiogram reflect atrium and ventricle respectively with the electrical change in polarization course. Atrium wave and ventricle wave reflect atrium and ventricle respectively the mechanical campaign. Mechanical campaign is only initiated from electrical campaign. So P wave is earlier than atrium wave, QRS wave are earlier than ventricle sixth toad which wave.When the pulsatile rhythmically of heart stopped or in disorder.the electric attack would be helpful on clinic data. The magnetism stimulation may have the same effects as the electric stimulation based on electromagnetism.The pulsatile curve of toad which just exposed heart can divide into atrium wave and ventricle wave. After a time, heart is weak gradually, right now, heart contracts intensity weakens obviously. Atrium wave can not already distinguish with ventricle wave on the curves of toad weak pulsatilecurve Original two summit curves change to single summit curve,and contract range reduces obviously. Do not go to the half of original atrium wave. But heart pulsatile period still ask 1 second. Stimulate toad heart, the direction of magnetic field vertical cross toad heart center from the back to belly. T ake T oad 6 notes at once, the pulsatile curve of toad recovery became original two summit curves. And the amplitude of ventricle six toads which wave worth than single wave is in height of.T ested result proves that the magnetic stimulation of high energy can promote toad heart strength obviously, but for the pulsatile curve period does not be acted on obviously. Can make the curve of pulsatile curve already can not be districted the atrium wave and ventricle of the weak heart recovery that atrium constriction with ventricle constriction alternately.The cell of cardiac muscle has special electrical physiology.Electrical stimulate can affect the electrical physiology moving of heart obviously. Magnetic field and electric field have the characteristic that changes mutually. The role of extra magnetic field can also arouse the ion current in the organism toad 7 cell of cardiac muscle to occur change. Therefore, it changes the electrical physiological campaign of the cell of cardiac muscle, change heart contract condition.Compared with direct electrical stimulation, the magnetic stimulation has a lot of advantages. It shows by clinical information, eliminate the heart shake of human body with current (go through chest wall) to need the energy of 150-350 J probably, directly eliminate heart shake to need the energy of 16-24 J probably. Specific size and the current distribution of electrode have relevant uniformity. The magnetism of biological organization is even basically, magnetic field reaches the deeply layer organization of organism very easily on toad through skin and skeleton. The magnetic stimulation does not have wound. The resistance rate of skin and skeleton is great.Induction current and organization resistance become inverse ratio. There is a small current passes through organism when was stimulated by magnetic field, so person does not have uncomfortable feeling. The body and coil are not contacted in the magnetic stimulation therefore we can stimulate directly without doing any handling for skin in advanced, will not arouse pain.And the body does not have electricity connect with environment, so have very good safety.Just start for the study of biological effects of the magnetic stimulation on life-form.Quantification of the effects of the magnetic stimulation of pulsatile curve still needs to be study furtherACKNOWLEDGMENTThis paper is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Chinese (No. 59977024)REFERENCES[1] A.B. Smith, C.D. Jones, and E.F. Roberts, "Article Title", Journal,Publisher, Location, Date,pp. 1-10.[2] Jones, C.D., A.B. Smith, and E.F. Roberts, Book Title, Publisher,Location, Date.[3] Xiao Hongyu, Zhou W anshong, the Development of the Biological Effect of Magnetic Field onHome. Chin .T Phvs Thcr, Fclnvarv. 1999, V ol. 22.[4] Chang Hanyin, BIOMAGNIJTISM, 2003; 3(2): 6.[5] Li Guodong, the Research and Development of Biological Magnetism Application on 2003-2004. BIOMAGNIJTISM, 2004 V ol.4, NO.4:25-26.[6] Y ao T ai, Physiology [M], Beijing: People's sanitary press, 2001. SE57.[7] Guo Fengmei, Zhang Guilian, Cheng Xianghui, Liu Jianling,BIOMAGNIJTISM 2004 V ol. 4,No. 2.[8] Song Shijun, Guo Shumei, W ang Fuwei, the Method that Synchronous Record Machinery andElectricity Activity of Frog Heart. TOLRNAL OF HEBEI MIDICAL UNIVERSITI, VOL. 27, N o. 4 July 2000.高能磁场刺激对蟾蜍心脏搏动影响的生物学研究摘要:我们采用低频高能磁场对蟾蜍的暴露心脏给予刺激,实验结果表明一定强度的磁场刺激可使衰弱的蟾蜍心脏搏动有增强,表现为心肌收缩力度增强,心搏收缩曲线由衰弱时的单波曲线恢复为体现心房收缩和心室收缩的双波曲线,但心脏收缩周期不变。
生物医学工程复试英语自我介绍
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生物医学工程复试英语自我介绍英文回答:Good morning/afternoon, esteemed professors. It is with great honor and excitement that I stand before you today to introduce myself as a candidate for the Master's program in Biomedical Engineering at your prestigious university. My name is XXX, and I am a recent graduate with a Bachelor's degree in Biomedical Engineering from XXX University. Throughout my academic journey, I have developed a deep-rooted passion for the field and a keen interest in its transformative potential in improving human health andwell-being.My undergraduate studies provided me with a comprehensive foundation in the core principles of Biomedical Engineering, encompassing topics such as biomaterials, biomechanics, medical imaging, and computational modeling. I have honed my skills in both theoretical and practical aspects of the field,participating in various research projects and hands-on laboratory experiences that have ignited my curiosity and fostered my analytical abilities.One research project that holds particular significance for me focused on the development of a novel drug delivery system for cancer treatment. By utilizing biomaterials and controlled release mechanisms, we aimed to improve drug efficacy and minimize side effects. The project not only deepened my understanding of drug delivery systems but also sparked my interest in the application of engineering principles to address critical medical challenges.My passion for Biomedical Engineering extends beyond the classroom and laboratory. I am an active member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES), where I have engaged in technical workshops, research presentations, and networking events. These experiences have broadened my knowledge base, connected me with experts in the field, and cultivated my communication and collaboration abilities.Furthermore, I have dedicated myself to exploring the intersection of engineering and medicine through various internships. At XXX Hospital, I gained hands-on experience in the design and evaluation of medical devices, witnessing firsthand the impact of biomedical technologies on patient care. My work in the industry has solidified my conviction that Biomedical Engineering plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of healthcare.My academic achievements and practical experiences have equipped me with the necessary foundation, skills, and determination to excel in the Master's program at your esteemed university. I am eager to delve deeper into advanced topics, engage in cutting-edge research, and contribute to the advancement of Biomedical Engineering as a discipline.Your university's renowned faculty, state-of-the-art facilities, and collaborative research environment provide an unparalleled platform for me to pursue my academic and research aspirations. I am particularly drawn to the research interests of Professor XXX and believe that myexpertise in computational modeling and biomaterials could complement their ongoing projects in the field of tissue engineering.Beyond my technical abilities, I bring with me a strong work ethic, a collaborative spirit, and a passion for knowledge. I am confident that I can make meaningful contributions to the university community through my research, academic pursuits, and involvement in extracurricular activities.Thank you for your time and consideration. I am eager to demonstrate my capabilities further and become a part of your prestigious program.中文回答:各位尊敬的教授,早上/下午好。
生物医学工程
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生物医学工程(BiomedicalEngineering,简称BME)是一门由理、工、医相结合的边缘学科,是多种工程学科向生物医学生物医学渗透的产物。
它是运用现代自然科学和工程技术的原理和方法,从工程学的角度,在多层次上研究人体的结构、功能及其相互关系,揭示其生命现象,为防病、治病提供新的技术手段的一门综合性、高技术的学科。
有识之士认为,在新世纪随着自然科学的不断发展,生物医学工程的发展前景不可估量。
生物医学工程学科是一门高度综合的交叉学科,这是它最大的特点学科概况生物医学工程(Biomedical-Engineering)是一门新兴的边缘学科,它综合工程学、生物学和医学的理论和方法,在各层次上研究人体系统的状态变化,并运用工程技术手段去控制这类变化,其目的是解决医学中的有关问题,保障人类健康,为疾病的预防、诊断、治疗和康复服务。
它有一个分支是生物信息、化学生物学等方面主要攻读生物、计算机信息技术和仪器分析化学等,微流控芯片技术的发展,为医疗诊断和药物筛选,以及个性化、转化医学提供了生物医学工程新的技术前景,化学生物学、计算生物学和微流控技术生物芯片是系统生物技术,从而与系统生物工程将走向统一的未来。
发展历程生物医学工程兴起于20世纪50年代,它与医学工程和生物技术有着十分密切的关系,而且发展非常迅速,成为世界各国竞争的主要领域之一。
生物医学工程学与其他学科一样,其发展也是由科技、社会、经济诸因素所决定的。
这个名词最早出现在美国。
1958年在美国成立了国际医学电子学联合会,1965年该组织改称国际医学和生物工程联合会,后来成为国际生物医学工程学会。
生物医学工程学除了具有很好的社会效益外,还有很好的经济效益,前景非常广阔,是目前各国争相发展的高技术之一。
以1984年为例,美国生物医学工程和系统的市场规模约为110亿美元。
美国科学院估计,到2000年其产值预计可达400~1000亿美元。
生物医学工程学是在电子学、微电子学、现代计算机技术,化学、高分子化学、力学、近代物理学、光学、射线技术、精密机械和近代高技术发展的基础上,在与医学结合的条件下发展起来的。
生物医学工程专业解析
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生物医学工程专业解析生物医学工程(BME)已经成为了一个生物类申请的一个热门,国内开设BME 专业的重点院校都已将其列为重点学科。
关于BME专业的具体情况,就跟随Pivot中枢教育一起学习一下吧。
BME是兼具前沿性与边缘性的专业,该专业覆盖面非常广,即分支专业相当多,总之,它是高科技向生物、医学领域渗透并相互结合的一门新兴的交叉学科。
专业介绍生物医学工程(Biomedical Engineering, BME)是综合生物学、医学和工程学的理论和方法而发展起来的新兴边缘学科,其主要研究方向是运用工程技术手段,研究和解决生物学和医学中的有关问题。
多学科的交叉,使它不同于那些经典的学科,也有别于生物医学和纯粹的工程学科。
现在的生物医学工程在疾病的预防、诊断、治疗、康复等方面起着巨大作用,世界各个主要国家均将它列入高技术领域,重点投资优先发展。
课程设置BME主要开设以下课程:生理学Physiology,生物材料Biomaterials,生物运输Biological Transport,组织工程Tissue Engineering,生物技术与环境加工Biotechnology and Environmental Processes,生物工艺设计Bioprocess Design,生物医药流体力学Biomedical Fluid Mechanics,医学设备Medical Devices,神经解剖学原理Principles of Neuroanatomy,细胞生物学Cell Biology,基因学Genetics,生物系统热传效应Heat Transfer in Biological Systems等。
(各个项目之间会存在差别,请以学校公布为准)申请要点语言考试:有的学校不接受雅思成绩,因此建议准备托福。
生物医学工程专业对于托福的要求较高,一般要达到90-95的区间,但对于以名校为目标的申请人,最好还是要考到100以上。
生物医学工程专业介绍
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生物医学工程专业介绍
生物医学工程(Biomedical Engineering)是一门结合工程技术
和医学知识,以解决医疗问题为目标的学科。
生物医学工程专业致力于开发和应用工程技术以改善医疗诊断、治疗和生活质量。
生物医学工程涉及多个领域,包括生物材料、医学成像、生物仪器、生物传感器、生物信号处理、医学信息技术等。
这些技术可以应用于多个医疗领域,如疾病诊断、治疗设备开发、康复工程、生命支持系统等。
在生物医学工程专业中,学生将学习工程学的基础知识,如数学、物理、化学和计算机科学,以及医学和生物学的相关知识。
他们将掌握设计和开发医疗设备和技术的能力,运用工程技术解决医学问题。
生物医学工程专业的具体课程可能包括生物传感器技术、医学成像技术、生物材料、生物力学、人体解剖和生理学、生物信号处理、生物医学仪器设计等。
学生还会通过实验室实践和项目实施来应用所学知识,培养解决实际问题的能力。
生物医学工程专业毕业生可以从事多个领域的工作,如医疗设备和工具的研发、制造和维护、医学图像处理和分析、生物仪器销售与技术支持、生物医学研究等。
他们的工作可以在大型医疗设备公司、医疗器械公司、科研机构、医院等地方找到。
生物医学工程专业英语
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生物医学工程专业英语English:Biomedical engineering is a multidisciplinary field that applies principles and techniques of engineering to solve problems in biology and medicine. It involves the design and development of medical devices, diagnostic equipment, prosthetics, pharmaceuticals, and other healthcare technologies. Biomedical engineers work at the intersection of engineering, biology, and healthcare to improve the quality of patient care, enhance the efficiency of medical procedures, and advance medical research. They collaborate with healthcare professionals, scientists, and industry experts to innovate new solutions for diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases and injuries. Biomedical engineering encompasses various subfields such as biomaterials, biomechanics, bioinformatics, medical imaging, tissue engineering, and rehabilitation engineering. This diverse range of specialties allows biomedical engineers to address a wide array of health-related challenges, from creating artificial organs to developing advanced medical imaging techniques. The field also plays a crucial role in addressing global health issues by designing affordable and accessible healthcare technologies for underservedpopulations. Overall, biomedical engineering is a dynamic and rapidly evolving field that combines cutting-edge technology with a deep understanding of biological systems to improve human health and well-being.中文翻译:生物医学工程是一个跨学科领域,应用工程学原理和技术解决生物学和医学中的问题。
生物医学工程专业英语及其翻译分析解析
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1 Unit 1 Biomedical Engineering Lesson 1A History of Biomedical EngineeringIn its broadest sense, biomedical engineering has been with us for centuries, perhaps even thousands of years. In 2000, German archeologists uncover a 3,000-year-old mummy from Thebes with a wooden prosthetic tied to its foot to serve as a big toe. Researchers said the wear on the bottom surface suggests that it could be the oldest known limb prosthesis. Egyptians also used hollow reeds to look and listen to the internal goings on of the human anatomy. In 1816, modesty prevented French physician Rene Laennec from placing his ear next to a young woman’s bare chest, so he rolled up a newspaper and listened through it, triggering the idea for his invention that led to today’s ubiquitous stethoscope.广义上来说,生物医学工程与我们已经几个世纪以来,甚至数千年。
2000年,德国考古学家发现一个3000岁高龄的木乃伊从底比斯木制假肢与作为大脚趾的脚。
0831生物医学工程一级学科简介
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0831生物医学工程一级学科简介一级学科(中文)名称:生物医学工程(英文)名称:Biomedical Engineering一、学科概况生物医学工程(Biomedical-Engineering)是一门综合工程学、生物学和医学的理论和方法而发展起来的交叉学科,其主要任务是发展和运用工程技术手段,研究和干预人体系统的状态变化,为促进生物医学发展以及保障人类健康服务。
生物医学技术的起源至少可追溯到17世纪显微镜技术的开创和19世纪心电及X射线的发现。
20世纪三四十年代,出现了心电、脑电、心音等实用的医学电子诊断技术。
但直到50年代,随着电子技术、计算机科学及材料科学等多种学科的发展,并广泛应用于医学和生物学领域,才形成和迅速发展了一门新兴交叉学科——生物医学工程学。
生物医学工程学的研究导致了B超、起搏器、CT、伽马刀、医用加速器等大量新型诊断和治疗设备以及各种医用材料、人工器官的出现和普及,并加深了对人体生理功能和病理异常现象发生机理的认识。
生物医学工程的发展不仅加快了生物学和医学的现代化,也促进了工程科学新技术、新方法和新材料的发展。
生物医学工程正在与信息科学、认知科学、材料科学、分子生物学和微纳技术等进一步交叉融合。
生物医学工程学科覆盖的领域包括:生物医学仪器、生物医学信息学、生物医学影像学、生物医学材料、生物力学、神经信息工程、生物医学传感技术、医学物理、系统生物医学、细胞与组织工程、康复工程、生物医学光子学、生物热物理等。
二、学科内涵研究对象:生物医学工程学是运用现代自然科学和工程技术的原理与方法,从工程学的角度,在分子、细胞、组织、器官、系统多层次上研究生物体,特别是人体的结构与功能、生理和心理状态以及其它生命现象。
理论、知识基础:信息科学、电子科学、材料科学、数学、物理学、化学、分子与细胞生物学、医学、神经科学等交叉融合。
研究方法:生物医学工程学科是一个面向人类健康的交叉学科。
它以问题为导向,考虑社会伦理价值,以新的视觉和开放的思维,进行跨学科研究和教学。
美国生物医学工程专业简介
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美国生物医学工程专业简介美国生物医学工程专业简介生物医学工程是一个理、工、医科交叉的学科,申请者也多来自国内这三个领域的优秀者。
对于生物医学光学与成像(Biomedical Optics & Imaging)、神经工程(Neuroengineering)、组织工程(Tissue Engineering)这三个方面的研究,除了BME本科生可以选择申请外,事实上对于材料科学、医学、力学等专业方面的申请者来说也是很好的选择,甚至要更为占优势。
比如像组织工程这类研究领域除了需要相关的生物医学知识之外,还需要过硬的力学以及材料科学的专业知识和能力,这是很多生物类专业的学生所缺乏或者不足的。
如果这两个专业的申请者对BME感兴趣,那么如果他能在自我陈述中很好的描述和体现自己目前的专业在BME研究领域的价值和优势,必然可以脱颖而出,引起教授的注意。
如CUA的生物力学应用及复健研究中心,CUA的入学要求很高,GRE 1250(M)1300(PHD)GPA3.0(M)3.5(PhD)。
因此申请这所学校的人应该说在硬性条件上说,是非常优秀的。
如何才能体现自己的独特价值呢?我们来看看中心的主要研究内容,他们主要致力于对生物力学应用以及复健方面的研究,通过对神经活动以及骨骼肌肉系统的研究来更好的了解伤残装置及伤残肢体功能复原等,利用基本的工程原理及科学手段来对神经肌肉病理进行诊断和治疗。
在这样的研究中心,可以说理论研究与实际应用的联系是非常紧密的,因而相应地,它对于申请者的动手能力、沟通能力、对于知识的应用能力方面都有较高的要求,有了这样的认识之后,那对于一个渴望能去CUA的CABRR研究中心的申请者来说,如果是医学类专业的学生,并有一定的临床实习经历,那无疑是教授比较需要的好助手了,是很具有竞争力的;力学方面的学生也有一定的专业优势。
另外,如果在专业优势上不占优,那可以在本科阶段积极申请参与实验室的工作,或者一些医院方面的实习机会,总之除了学习理论知识,也要注重自己的动手能力和知识的应用能力,这一点是非常重要的。
生物医学工程专业英语
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basic English
Topic 4
Translation of Foreign Medical Devices Manual
II. Product Manual
written translation of medical divices manual; drug manual
II. Product Manual
Language Feature
1. Simple and clear words.
Instructions of medical devices should have standard and plain language,and an excessive number of words should be avoided so that all the medical workers and some users can understand.
I. Translation (Translation of EST)
To understand the form of "translation"
oral translation
face to face; timeliness、实时的 accuracy;non-common means
written translation
Accurate Aesthetic Vocative function
Language feature
Voltage ~220 volts:ensure the correct voltage of the instrument power and the mistaken access to ~380volts will cause damage to the instrument. voltage [‘vəultidʒ] n. 电压 译文:电源电压220伏,仪器电源电压应 确保无误(220伏)。一旦接入380伏。 将会引起设备损坏。
生物医学工程专业英语词汇(精选5篇)
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生物医学工程专业英语词汇(精选5篇)第一篇:生物医学工程专业英语词汇navigate ['næviɡeit] vt.驾驶,操纵;使通过;航行于high-pitched ['hai'pitʃt]adj.声调高的;声音尖锐的;紧张的;陡的echoesn.回声;共鸣;反响(echo的复数)Submarine n.潜水艇;海底生物sonar ['səunɑ:] n.声纳;声波定位仪(等于asdic)chirp 唧唧声;喳喳声;[通信] 啁啾声divided by 除以element n.元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境detect 探测probe 探针scan 扫描foetus 胎儿rendering.翻译;表现;表演;描写;打底;(建筑物等)透视图atrium 中庭,心房(atria)heart values 心脏瓣膜ventricle 室,心室wave 波wavelength 波长Doppler shift 多普勒频移stationary固定的静止的artery 动脉blood flow 血流,血流量trace 踪迹carotid 颈动脉turbulent 混乱的,骚乱的rapid 急流deposit 在···处储存cavitation 空化physiological 生理的direct correlation 直接相关dyslexia 阅读障碍Reliable data 可靠数据ongoing 前进,不间断的misdiagnosis 误诊echo sounding 回声探测characterize vt.描绘…的特性;具有…的特征submerged 水下的,在水中的diagnostic 诊断法,诊断的gallstones 胆结石breast masses 乳房包块tumors 肿瘤innovations 创新,改革gray scale 灰度,灰阶static 静态的internal organs 内脏spectral 光谱的hand-held 手提式,便携式scanner 扫描仪clinical 临床的,诊断的Sonography 超声波扫描术platform平台superior 优秀的resolution 分辨率clarity 清晰度initially 最初地therapy 治疗法chemotherapy 化学疗法Ultrasonic waves 超声波disruptive破坏的malignant 恶性的,有害的transducer传感器pulse 脉冲Disk Storage 磁盘储存器Piezoelectric Effect 压电效应electric currents 电流crystals 晶体propagate 传播,传送Receipt 接收electrical signals 电信号Insertions 插入obstetrics 产科学gynecology 妇科学,妇科医学extensively 广阔地non-invasive 非侵入性的,非侵入的pregnancy 怀孕exclude 排除,排异ectopic 异位的molar 磨碎的cardiac pulsation 心脏搏动congenital 先天性的malformations 畸形multiple pregnancies 多胎妊娠placental position 胎位abdomen 下腹gel 胶体uterus ['ju:tərəs] n.[解剖] 子宫beams 光线thin slices 薄片recompose [,ri:kəm'pəuz] vt.改组;重写;重新安排;使恢复镇静intrauterine 子宫内的implantation 移植missed abortion 过期流产gestation age 怀孕年龄gestation [dʒes'teiʃən] n.酝酿;怀孕;妊娠期due date 到期日multiple embryos多重胚胎embryos [‘embriəuz] n.胚胎;晶胚abnormalities 畸形,异样情况Down syndrome 唐氏症Hydrops 积水first trimester早期妊娠chromosomal [‘krəuməsəuməl] adj.染色体的hydrocephalus [,haidrəu‘sefələs] n.[内科] 脑积水anencephaly [æn,ensə'feiliə, ,ænen'sefəli] n.先天无脑畸形sac 囊,液囊visualized 直观的,直视的yolk sac卵黄囊diameter 直径femur ['fi:mə] n.[解剖] 股骨;大腿骨embryo 胚胎polydactyl 多指畸形dysmorphia 畸形clubbing of feet 脚部联合cleft lipn.[口腔] 唇裂;[胚][口腔] 兔唇palate ['pælit] n.味觉;上颚;趣味spina bifida [,spainə'baifid ə,-'bi-] 脊柱裂Transvaginal 经阴道的calculations 计算amplitude 振幅duration 持续Amplification 放大Scan Converter 扫描变换器Vibrate 振动anatomical 解剖的,结构上的conventional 常见的vibrations 振动共鸣amplifier 放大器compensation 补偿sequence 序列,顺序format 格式,版式matrix 矩阵matrix 格式修改storage 存储trackball 轨迹球floppy disk 软磁碟thermal printers 热感性印刷机therapeutic 治疗的blood clots 血栓kidney stones 肾结石Portability 可移植的Veterinary 兽医的Joint 关节mysterious [mi'stiəriəs] adj.神秘的;不可思议的;难解的laureate ['lɔ:riət] adj.戴桂冠的;荣誉的rotating anode 旋转阳极fluoroscopic 荧光静的image intensifier 图像增强器fluoroscopy 荧光镜检查radiography 放射线照相术mammography 乳房x线照相术electromagnetic [i,lektrəumæɡ‘netik] adj.电磁的radiation [reidi'eiʃən] n.辐射;发光;放射物Emitted v.排放(emit的过去分词);发散charged particles带电粒子photons ['fəu,təns] n.光子;光量.penetrate ['penitreit] vt.洞察;穿透charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用;电荷;掌管decelerate 减速collision 冲突target 目标,靶子braking radiation 制动辐射bombarding 急袭的,爆炸的vacancy 空缺,空位electron [i'lektrɔn] n.电子material [mə'tiəriəl] adj.重要的;物质的accelerated 加速的Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射region 地区electromagnetic spectrum 电磁谱elastically [i'læstikli] adv.有弹性地;伸缩自如地Rebounding 弹回Photoelectric 光电的Compton Scattering 康普顿散射Pair Production 电子偶的产生Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射coherent [kəu'hiərənt] adj.连贯的,一致的 dominant ['dɔminənt] adj.显性的;占优势的;支配的,统治的interaction processes 互动过程relevant 有关的cross-sections 横截面Photoelectric absorption光电吸收linear attenuation coefficient线性衰减系数probability of ···的概率Avogadro [avɔ'gadrɔ] n.阿佛加德罗radiation intensity 辐射强度traversing 穿过,通过thickness 厚度molecule 分子Ionisation 电离作用release 释放free radicals 自由基,游离基hydrogen ['haidrədʒən] n.[化学] 氢peroxide [pə'rɔksaid] n.过氧化氢;过氧化物excited molecules 受激分子Barium meal钡餐Flat Panel 扁平面板Formation 形成,构造incident 附带的Subject contrast 受照者对比度Sharpness 清晰度shortened form简称absorption 吸收anatomical structure 解剖结构density 密度contrast medium 放射照影剂kilovoltage 千伏电压filtration 过滤predominate 支配,主宰,在···中占优势Hence 因此,今后Primary beam 初级束流signal to noise ratio 信噪比collimate 校准,瞄准proportion 比例tray 托盘receptor 受体,接收器air gap 气隙oblique 倾斜的geometry 几何学image formation 成像,图像形成Point source 点声源Infinite 无限的finite 有限的Penumbra 半影Focal spot 电子焦点,焦斑Penetration 参透,突破target angle 目标夹角loading capacity 负荷容量gradient 梯度,坡度,倾斜度inherent 固有的,内在的Quantum noise 量子噪声Grainy 粒状的exposure factors曝光系数at this stage 眼下scope 视野Cine电影;电影院Spot 地点,现场spot film 【放射学】缩影片;点片Curtain 幕;窗帘Slotn.位置;狭槽。
生物医学工程专业英语
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生物医学工程专业英语
生物医学工程专业英语
• 2.4 • 论文摘要的写作首先要学会模仿,然后是要 遵循规定。可以根据自己的情况,采用翻译 式的写法,即先写好中文摘要,然后翻译成 英文摘要,这是初学者常采用的方法。 • 2.4.1 • 2.4.2 • 2.4.3 《Science》 • 2.4.4 《Nature》 • 2.5 写作摘要的10
生物医学工程专业英语
• 4.5 专业论文的检索与三大检索——SCI、 EI、ISTP • 三大检索——SCI、EI、ISTP的全称分别如
• SCI——Science Citation Index《科学引文 索引》 • EI——Engineering Index《工程索引》 • ISTP——Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings《科技会议录索引》 • 4.5.1 科学引文索引SCI
生物医学工程专业英语
图1.1 IEEE-BMES Information Page-Field of Interest
生物医学工程专业英语
• 1.2 • 在国家自然科学基金委员会NSFC的分类管 理中,生物医学工程属生命科学部四处管理, 生命科学四处的资助范围包括:神经科学 (神经生物学、神经病学和精神病学)、心 理学、生物医学工程学、医学影像学和放射 医学。 • 1.3 • 1.3.1 • 1.3.2
生物医学工程专业英语
生物医学工程专业英语
• 不同的刊物,对论文的结构有不同的要求。 这里以介绍生物医学工程专业期刊的论文结 构为主,适当介绍其他期刊,特别是综合科 技期刊的论文结构。 • 4.2.1 IEEE-EMBS • IEEE-EMBS的出版物(publications)分为 图书和专业期刊。 • 4.2.2 刊物名称和编辑部联系方式 • 刊物名称和编辑部联系方式如表4.1
生物医学工程
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学科概况生物医学工程(Biomedical-Engineering)是一门新兴的边缘学科,它综合工程学、生物学和医学的理论和方法,在各层次上研究人体系统的状态变化,并运用工程技术手段去控制这类变化,其目的是解决医学中的有关问题,保障人类健康,为疾病的预防、诊断、治疗和康复服务。
它有一个分支是生物信息方面主要攻读生物和化学.发展历程生物医学工程兴起于20世纪50年代,它与医学工程和生物技术有着十分密切的关系,而且发展非常迅速,成为世界各国竞争的主要领域之一。
生物医学工程学与其他学科一样,其发展也是由科技、社会、经济诸因素所决定的。
这个名词最早出现在美国。
1958年在美国成立了国际医学电子学联合会,1965年该组织改称国际医学和生物工程联合会,后来成为国际生物医学工程学会。
生物医学工程学除了具有很好的社会效益外,还有很好的经济效益,前景非常广阔,是目前各国争相发展的高技术之一。
以1984年为例,美国生物医学工程和系统的市场规模约为110亿美元。
美国科学院估计,到2000年其产值预计可达400~1000亿美元。
生物医学工程学是在电子学、微电子学、现代计算机技术,化学、高分子化学、力学、近代物理学、光学、射线技术、精密机械和近代高技术发展的基础上,在与医学结合的条件下发展起来的。
它的发展过程与世界高技术的发展密切相关,同时它采用了几乎所有的高技术成果,如航天技术、微电子技术等。
学科内容生物力学是运用力学的理论和方法,研究生物组织和器官的力学特性,研究机体力学特征与其功能的关系。
生物力学的研究成果对了解人体伤病机理,确定治疗方法有着重大意义,同时可为人工器官和组织的设计提供依据。
生物力学中又包括有生物流变学(血液流变学、软组织力学和骨骼力学)、循环系统动力学和呼吸系统动力学等。
目前生物力学在骨骼力学方面进展较快。
生物控制论是研究生物体内各种调节、控制现象的机理,进而对生物体的生理和病理现象进行控制,从而达到预防和治疗疾病的目的。
生物医学工程专业英语
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图2.1 会议征文通知
生物医学工程专业英语
• 2.2.2 会议论文摘要的投递(提交,submi-ssion) • 2.2.3 • 期刊论文摘要按期刊的“征文通知”,“征稿简 则”,“稿约”,“投稿须知”,“call for paper” or“instruction for authors”等文件要求书写, 与论文一起投递。也有结构式摘要和非结构式摘 要。几种摘要格式的例子已列于2.1节。 • 2.3 • 论文摘要的阅读有助于理解(了解)科学意义和学习 科技论文摘要的写作。阅读可分为粗读和精读。
生物医学工程专业英语
图1.1 IEEE-BMES Information Page-Field of Interest
生物医学工程专业英语
• 1.2 • 在国家自然科学基金委员会NSFC的分类管 理中,生物医学工程属生命科学部四处管理, 生命科学四处的资助范围包括:神经科学 (神经生物学、神经病学和精神病学)、心 理学、生物医学工程学、医学影像学和放射 医学。 • 1.3 • 1.3.1 • 1.3.2
生物医学工程专业英语
• 4.1.3 • 会议邀请信由会议主办者(Sponsor)发出, 一般先通过Email发来电子邀请函,以便用 它办理护照和签证,然后通过常规邮件寄来 签署了的正式文本。 • 4.1.5 专业会议论文的提出(representation) • 在会议上提出(representation)论文分两种方 式: 口头报告(oral representation)和墙报 (poster representation)。 • 4.2
第2章 生物医学工程专业 论文摘要的阅读和写作
• 大多数期刊、国际学术会议、学位论文都要求 提供论文的摘要(abstract),甚至包括课题 申请书和专利申请书也需要提供摘要。 • • 1)让读者尽快了解论文的主要内容,以补充 题名的不足。