(word完整版)八年级英语上册专项训练--语法填空(附答案人教新目标版)

八年级英语上册专项训练--语法填空（附答案人教新目标版）专题二语法填空一、根据句意，用适当的词语填空或用所给词语的适当形式填空。

Group 1 1．In the future, people will live up __to_be__ (be) 200 years old. 2．We make promises __to__ other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions. 3．I want to be a __scientist__ (science) and I'm going to study science harder. 4．What's your __prediction__ (predict) about the future? 5．Mom, how much __corn__ (corn) do we need today? 6．Here is one way __to_make__ (make)turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. 7．My friend __from__ Xi'an is coming here to visit my family. 8．We are very sad that she's leaving __because__ she is a fun teacher. 9．Bring your daughter here without__telling__ (tell)her so that she can be surprised. 10．How should people reply __to__ this invitation? Group 2 1．After the long trip, no one seemed __to_be__ (be)bored. 2．―How did you __like__ it? ―Everything was really interesting. 3．I have piano lessons __once__ (one) a week, every Wednesday evening. 4．Our questions are __about__ doing homework, using the Internet and watching TV. 5．Tina sang __more_loudly__ (loud)than Tara. 6．It's necessary for us __to_keep__ (keep) the pets clean at home. 7．What's the best movie theater to go __to__？ 8．There are shows __like__ American Idol and American Got Talent. 9．Most of the classmates love __watching__ (watch) games shows. 10．We all know and love the black mouse __with__ two large round ears―Mickey Mourse. 二、阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式或根据上下文完成短文。

A There are three photos of my good friends on my desk. In the 1.__first__ (one) photo you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy 2.__with__ short and str aight hair. He is the captain of our basketball team. He is very popular. All my 3.__classmates__ (classmate) like him very much. In the second photo, you can see the boywith glasses. His name is Jack. He is short and a little bit heavy. 4.__But__ he is very smart and funny. He often tells us funny stories and makes us 5.__happy__ (happy). In the third photo, you can see two girls. They are 6.__drinking__ (drink) water. The girl on the left is Lucy. She is a beautiful girl 7.__from__ London. She has long blonde hair and big eyes. She can sing very well, and she can 8.__also__ speak a little Chinese. The girl on the right is Li Xiaoyun. She is a Chinese girl with beautiful black hair. She studies very 9.__hard__ (hard). She says she wants to be a scientist 10.__when__ she grows up. B When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as 1.__listening__ to music, reading and playing ball games. 2.__If__ eating makes you feel better, you can go to your favorite restaurant to have a delicious meal. Parents may not think that it is 3.__useful__ (use) to watch TV. 4.__However__， if you are worried 5.__about__ your English and don't know how to improve it, why not watch some English TV programs? If you're feeling bad about your weight and don't know what to do, why not go 6.__walking__ (walk) or jogging? Finally, trying to keep your 7.__worries__ (worry) to yourself can make them worse. I like 8.__to_share/sharing__ (share) my problems with my friends. They always give me useful 9.__advice__ (advice). If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write 10.__to__ me. You're never alone. C I'm going to do what I want to do 1.__when__ I grow up. I'm going to move 2.__somewhere__ (anywhere) interesting. Paris 3.__sounds__ (sound) like a city that I could enjoy.There are 4.__lots__ (lot) of art exhibitions there. I want to be an 5.__artist__ (art)．So how am I going to do that? First, I'm going to find a part－time job to save 6.__much__ (many) money. And I'm going to learn French in a school 7.__in__ Paris. 8．__Next/Then__， I'm goingto open art exhibitions because I want 9.__to_be__ rich and have a big house for my parents. I 10.__also__ want to travel all over the world. I wish my dream would come true one day. D The giant panda is one of the most popular 1.__animals__(animal) in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 11.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda 2.__as__its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money3.__to_save__(save) them. The giant panda only lives in the wild in4.__China__(China). In the early 1980s, there5.__were__(be)only l，000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many6.__ways__(way). One of the ways that help them is to enlarge the size of panda reserves (保护区). Some reserves need to be joined by7.__planting__(plant) bamboo between them to makes“corridors”. These are paths that lead pandas8.__from__ one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The“corridors” let pandas 9.__move__(move) from one reserve to another to look for food. People10.__are_working__(work) very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. E When I was in Chengdu, I saw teahouses on the streets. There is a 1.__saying__ (say): China has the 2.__best__ (good) teahouse in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouse 3.__in__ China. The 4.__service__ (serve) in the teahouses is really friendly. When you go 5.__into/in__ a teahouse, the waiters or wait resses greet you with6.__smiles__ (smile) on their faces and with teapots and cups in their hands. People who go to a teahouse are not7.__really__(real) thirsty. They pay 20 yuan to go to a teahouseand sit there all day long 8.__to_talk__(talk)with each other. These days, more and 9.__more__ (many)people go to teahouses for business talks. Some teahouses 10.__also/even__ have performances, such as story－telling and Sichuan Opera. F Once there was a farmer. He had three sons. They were all lazy boys. One day he 1.__felt__ (feel) that he was going to die. He called them together and told them that there was a treasure hidden in the fields. “If you turn the earth over for it，”he said，“you 2.__will_find__ (find) it.” 3．__After__ their father died, the la zy boys began to turn the earth in the fields. They 4.__dug__ (dig) for many days, but they couldn't find the treasure. They used a plough. Though they ploughed 5.__as__ deep as they could, still they didn't find the treasure. Then spring came, and it was time for sowing(种)．“Let's sow rice in these fields，”one of 6.__them__ (they) said.“Since the earth is turned.” “That's fine，”the others replied, and they began to sow. When 7.__autumn__ (autumn)arrived, they were 8.__surprised__ (surprise) to see the golden rice in the fields. Their harvest(收成) was 9.__better__ (good) than that in any of their neighbors' fields. Then the boys understood10.__what__ their father said. The fields gave treasure to those who worked hard. G Once Effendi(阿凡提)had a joke with the prime minister(宰相). He said the minister would 1.__die__ (dead) the next day. The next day it 2.__really__ (real) happened that the Minister 3.__fell__ (fall) off his horse and died. 4.__When__ the king heard this, he got angry and5.__sent__ (send) his men to catch Effendi at once. After Effendi had been brought to him, the king shouted6.__angrily__ (angry)，“Effendi, since you knew my Minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you'll die today！” Looking at the king, Effendi answered，“I'll dietwo days 7.__earlier__ (early) th an you.” Fearing that8.__his__ (he) own death would follow if Effendi 9.__was__ (be) killed, the king thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, 10.__so__ he let him go. H I usually take a long walk in the nature park far from the city center. I think it is a great way to start the day. I 1.__usually__ (usual) walk on a nice long road to the woods. The air there is so 2.__fresh__ (fresh). It is usually so quiet that it 3.__makes__ (make) me forget the noisy city. This morning 4.__when__ I walked back to my car from the woods, I met an old man sitting on the grass by the roadside. He looked very 5.__tired__ (tiring). I asked，“6.__Are__ (be) you all right？”He said，“I'm OK. I just want to explore(探索) the woods, but I'm too tired to walk now. I nee d a good rest. I'm a little thirsty.”However, there weren't any 7.__places__ (place) to get water in the nature park. ThenI remembered I left a bottle of water 8.__in__ my car.9.__Though__ I was not thirsty, I decided to give my water to him. He was so thankful. He said I was very kind. He also said he was surprised that someone he didn't know would help 10.__him__ (he) when he was in trouble. I What will we be without food? Where will we be without fresh air? We can't live on1.__without__ these things. And do you know without2.__plants__(plant), there will be no food or fresh air? All the food that we eat comes from plants, or from3.__animals__(animal) that eat plants. Vegetables, fruit, grains, seeds and nuts are some of the foods that come from p lants.4.__We__(I)eat some plants fresh－straight from the garden or farm. We cook some plants5.__before__eating. Some plants are made into food. Bread is made from flour. In different6.__countries__(country), people7.__make__(make)different kinds of bread. As technologydevelops, people start 8.__growing__(grow) food plants together in the same place, on farms. This makes it9.__easy/easier__(easy) to collect or harvest plants. Plants provide us with many different 10.__kinds__(kind) of food. Food can come from different parts of plants. J Anna comes from Russia. She is seventeen years old. She's going to stay with the Black family 1.__for__a year. Anna comes to England2.__because__ she wants to study English. She3.__helps__ (help) Mrs. Black do housework and goes to English4.__classes__(class) every Wednesday and Friday afternoons. Anna is now in London. Everything is new to her. She finds life is5.__different__(difference) from that in Moscow. Some things are nice in London,6.__but__ many things are not so nice. The shops are7.__bigger__(big) in London than those in Moscow. So it's expensive to enjoy8.__yourself__(you) in London. It's expensive to have a meal at a restaurant or go to a cinema. Now Anna has got used to(习惯于)9.__more__ (much ) things than before, but she can't get used to the breakfast in England.“ You English eat so much in the morning，” she often says. “Fruit, porridge, eggs, tea and bread. how can you face(面对) all that food 10.__so__early in the day? 三、阅读短文并根据括号所给汉语完成短文。