人教版2020中考英语试题解析汇编(第01期)专题02 单项选择非谓语动词及动词时态及语态)

专题02 单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）

1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】--I saw John in the park this morning..

--It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.

A. can’t

B. can

C. mustn’t

D. must

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。——不可能是他。他去香港了。考查情态动词辨析题。can’t不可能，表否定推测；can可以，表允许；C. mustn’t一定不要，表禁止；D. must一定是，表肯定推测。根据对句He has gone to HongKong.，结合句意语境，可知本句是否定推测，故选A。

2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.

A. has brought

B. ill bring

C. brought

D. bring

【答案】C

3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---How is our government going to deal with the office building?

--- It will be _____ a library.

A. turned off

B. turned on

C. turned out

D. turned into

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？——它将变成一个图书馆。考查动词短语辨析题。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out…打扮；D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。

4. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.

A. writes well

B. writes good

C. is written well

D. is written good

【答案】A

【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。考查动词语态和副词辨析题。write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除BD两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。

5. 【2018年江西省中考】The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it.

A. sell

B. help

C. produce

D. try

【答案】D

【解析】句意：那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。我们可以去试一试。考查动词词义辨析题。A. sell销售；B. help 帮助；C. produce生产；D. try尝试。根据句意语境，可知try合乎句意，故选D。

6. 【2018年江西中考】Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.

A. talk

B. am talking

C. was talking

D. will talk

【答案】C

7. 【2018年江西中考】Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.

A. push

B. are pushed

C. are pushing

D. have pushed

【答案】B

【解析】句意：孩子们不得不上很多课外班。他们刻苦学习以求好成绩。考查被动语态。句中的they指上文的kids，是动词push的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意结构，可知选B。

8.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?

-- Go straight ahead; you ______ miss it.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

D. shouldn't

【答案】B

9. 【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.

A. corrects

B. correct

C. to correct

D. correcting

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们都知道，一个人通过犯错误和改正错误可以学到很多东西。考查动名词。And连接两个并列的成分，由前面的making可知此处形式应与其一致，即doing形式；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

点睛：介词by意为“通过…，凭…”，后面常接动名词，形成“by+v.-ing”结构，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；本题中by后面有两个宾语，一个是making mistakes，另外一个是correcting them，and连接两个并列宾语，故答案选D。

10.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】 I know what you are thinking about. I can ______ your mind from the look on your face.

A. stay

B. spare

C. read

D. attend

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我知道你在想什么，我能从你脸上的表情看出你的心思。动词辨析。A. stay停留；B. spare 饶恕；C. read读懂（文字、表情、心情）；D. attend出席。根据句意我知道你在想什么，我能从你脸上的表情____你的心思，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。