海洋石油专业英语

海洋石油专业英语
单词及短语
atmospheric vent 放空阀
auto—drain valve 自动排放阀
backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵
blind spectacle flange 双孔盲法兰
blow down vessel 排放罐
boiler make-up pump 锅炉提升泵
centrifugal pump 离心泵
chemical seal 化学密封
clean water surge tank 净化水缓冲罐
close drain tank 闭式排放罐
coalescer 聚集器
condensate drum 冷凝液罐
corrugated plate inclining separator （CPI separator）波形斜板隔油器脱水预热器crude cooler 原油冷却器
crude heat exchanger 原油热交换器
crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器
drilling and production platform 钻采平台
deaeration tower 除氧塔
dehydration preheater 脱水预热器
diaphragm valve 薄膜调节阀
diesel storage tank 柴油罐
differential pressure control valve差压控制阀
dispersed gas floater 加气浮选器
displacement oil pump 置换油泵
drain pit 排放池
electric desalter 电脱盐器
electric hydraulic valve 电液控制阀
electric submergible pump 电潜泵
emergence shutdown valve 紧急关断阀
fine filtration scour 细滤器洗刷风机
first stage separator 一级分离器
flare assembly 火炬燃烧总成
flare pilot gas 火炬点火气
floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀
FPSU-floating oil production and
store unit 浮式生产储油系统
free water knock-out 自由水分离气
fresh water maker unit 淡水制造装置
fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器
fuel gas system 燃料气加热系统
fusible plug 易熔塞
heat traced pipeline 伴热管线
heater加热器
heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵
high pressure condensate drum 高压冷凝罐
high pressure gas knock-out drum 高压燃料气分离罐high-high pressure separator 高高压分离器
hose connection 软管接头
hydraulic lines 液压管线
hydraulic operated valve 液压控制阀
hydraulic piston pump 水力活塞泵
igniter 点火器
insulation flange 绝缘法兰
jet pump 射流泵
jump hose 跨越软管
LCP-local control panel 就地控制盘
low pressure flare 低压燃料火炬
main boiler主锅炉
main process lines主流程管线
normally open（close）valve 常开(关)阀
oily water tank含油污水舱
package equipment 组块设备
pig launcher 清管球发射器
plate attachment板间连接件
pneumatic operated valve气动控制阀
sample connection取样接头
sand filter砂滤器
sans scrubber砂净化器
screw pump螺杆泵
scum vessel渣油罐
solenoid operated with manual reset valve手动复位电磁阀solenoid valve电磁阀
pneumatic operated with manual 电磁阀
seawater coarse filter
reset valve 手动复位气动阀
position light状态灯
pressure regulation valve压力调节阀
pressure safety valve压力安全阀
production manifold生产管汇
production train shut-down panel生产系列关断盘seawater coarse filter reset valve海水提升泵
self-contained pressure regulation valve自给式压力调节阀service water supply system服务水供给系统
silencer清音器
skimmer 撇油器
slop tank沉降罐，污油罐
snubber缓冲罐，减振器
SSSV-subsurface safety valve井下安全阀
SSV-surface safety valve井口安全阀
Steam distribution system蒸汽分配系统
Steam radiator蒸汽散热器
Submarine(subsea) pipeline海底管线
Swivel joint旋转接头
“Y” type strainer Y型过滤器
test manifold计量管汇
transfer pump输送泵
tube side of exchanger热交换器管程
vacuum pressure relief valve呼吸阀
vacuum pump真空泵
water injection coarse filtration package 注水粗滤撬块water softener 水软化器
well space井口区
单词及短语
Access hatch 甲板长舱口
Access up/down 甲板上/下走道
After peak tank 尾尖舱
After winch 船尾绞车
Air releaser 除气器
Automatic drainer自动排流器
Ballast pump 压载泵
Ballast wing tank 压载侧舱
Harge bumper 靠船碰垫
Batch sequence批量控制程序
Blind flange盲板法兰
Boat landing platform 靠船台
Bow winch船头绞车
Cellar deck底甲板
Cleaning machine for cargo tank油舱清洗机Closed paddle blind闭式闸盲板
Collection sump收集坑（池）
Conductor installation platform导管架固定甲板Crude loading (export) pump原油外输泵
Crude storage tank原油储罐（舱）
Crude transfer 原油输送泵
Discharge muffler释放消音器
Duplex filter双联滤器
Electric capstain电动绞缆车
Emergency air reservoir应急空气瓶
Export tank外输油轮
Floating hose漂浮软管
Flow low limit低限流量
Fore peak tank艏尖舱
Forecastle艏楼甲板
Galley厨房舱
Hawser系泊缆
Heating medium circulation pump热介质油循环泵Heating medium drain tank热介质油排放舱Hose connection软管连接
Hydraulic winch package液压绞车撬块
Initial flow初始流量
Insulating flange joint隔离法兰连接
Jacket walkway platform导管架人行道Kingpost将军柱
Line size change管线尺寸改变
Load arm输油臂
Loading condition装载条件
Lower deck下甲板
Machine room机舱
Meter unit计量单元
Middle deck中甲板
Mooring head系泊头
Mooring head pitch bearing系泊头纵摇轴承Mooring jacket系泊导管架
Mooring leg系泊腿
Mooring structure系泊结构
Mooring weight系泊配重
Mooring winch系泊绞车
Multi-path swivel多通道转头
Oily water drain system含油污水排放系统Overboard舷外
Piping specialty item管线专用相
Pneumatic gangway ladder气动舷梯
Process tank工艺舱
Production deck生产甲板
Production deck support生产甲板支架Programmable logic controller可编程序逻辑控制器Pump room泵舱
Retaining beam固定梁
Roller bearing greasing system滚动轴承注油系统Soft yoke软刚臂
Spacer ring隔环
Specification break技术规范变化
SPM frame support单点支撑构件
Stripping pump扫舱泵
Swivel joint旋转接头
Tandem mooring串靠系泊
Thermal insulation热绝缘
Towing meter拖力计
Turbine flowmeter涡流流量计
Upper deck上甲板
Vent stack排烟道
Water ballast tank压载水舱
Water barrage防水罩
Winch control panel绞车控制盘
Y-type strainer Y型过滤器
机械采油单词及短语
artificial lift 人工举升
B.H.P.=bottom hole pressure 井底压力
B.H.P.=brake horsepower 制动功率
bleed valve 泄油阀
cable shield 电缆护罩
casing 套管
casing-tubing 油套连通器
check valve 单流阀
Centrifugal pump 离心泵
Control line of safety valve安全阀控制管线
Control circuit控制回路
Current dial电流记录卡
Current recorder (diagram -er) 电流记录仪
Dead oil viscosity 死油黏度
Diffuser tube扩散管
Dissolved salt content in formation water 地层水溶解盐量
Dissolved gas oil ratio溶解油气比
Driver head 驱动头
Dynamic fliud level动液面
ESP=electric submersible pump电潜泵
Extender加长短节
Flat cable扁电缆
Flow rate at cavitation point气蚀流量
Fluid level surveyor 液面测试仪
Free gas 游离气
Gas lift (valve) 气举（阀）
GOR=gas oil ratio 油气比
Hydraulic horsepower水马力
In-site gas oil ratio就地油气比
Interlock/self-lock互锁/自锁
Jet pump射流泵
Junction box接线盒
Landing nipple座落接头
Lock mandrel锁心
Main circuit主回路
Motor电机
Motor base电机底座
Nozzle喷嘴
Non-welded stator centralizer非焊接式定子扶正器Oil(water, gas)viscosity油黏度
Oil filled pump注油泵
Packer封隔器
PCP(progressive cavity pump)螺杆泵Permanent packer永久封隔器
Power flat(round)cable动力扁（圆）电缆
Power liquid/water动力液
Power liquid pressure动力液压力
Power liquid rate动力液量
Power cable动力电缆
Production oil gas ratio生产油气比
PSI(pressure sensor & instrument) 压力/温度传感器
Pump body泵体
Pump outlet pressure泵输出压力
Pump suction pressure泵入口压力
Pump setting depth泵挂深度
Rating voltage（current）额定电压/电流
Rod centralizer抽油杆扶正器
RODEMIP(PCP) 螺杆泵
Rotor转子
Round cable圆电缆
Safety valve安全阀
Sand content含沙量
SCSSV (surface control subsurface safety valve)地面控制井下安全阀Secondary circuit第二回路
Setting voltage (current)设定电压/电流
Special well head for ESP电潜泵专用井口
SPM(side pocket mandrel)偏心工作筒
SSSV (subsurface safety valve)井下安全阀
SSV (surface safety valve)地面安全阀
Static fluid level静液面
Static定子
Stockoil脱气油粘度，商品油
Stride packer双管封隔器
Sucker rod抽油杆
Sulpher content含油量
Switchboard配电盘（开关屏）
Tail pipe尾管
Test/production plug测试/生产堵塞器
Throat喉管
Tubing油管
Tubing head油管头
Tubing head hanger油管挂
Twin (dual)string tubing hanger 双管油管挂
Two (dual)string X-mass tree双管采油树
VSD= variable speed driver变速器，变频器
WC=water cut含水率，水侵量
WHP=wellhead pressure井口压力
WHT=well head temperature井口温度
Wax content含蜡量
Well bore井筒
Working voltage/current工作电压/电流
X-mass tree=Christmas tree采油树
Y-connector “Y”接头
Adjustable bean可调油嘴
Air lift气举
Allocation整个安全系统可以回收而不影响油管挂或其下的封隔器。

Abandonment pressure 油层枯竭压
Abandoned well 报废井
Abnormal pressure 异常压力
Acid fracturing treatment 酸压裂处理
Accumulation of injected water 累积注水量
Addition agent 添加剂
Additional oil recovery 配产
Aquifuge隔水层
Areal drive面积驱油
Asphaltene沥青质
Back flow回流，反循环洗井
Back pressure回压
Backwash反洗
Beam back减小油嘴
Beam unit游梁抽油机
Bean up放大油嘴
Bottom water drive井下泵
Bottom water drive底水驱动
Bridge type mandrel桥式配产器
Build-up curve压力恢复曲线
Build-up of pressure压力恢复
Cavitation气蚀
Channeling水窜
Chock(choke)油嘴（考克）
Clay stabilizing agent粘土稳定剂
Closed-in pressure关井压力
Combustion drive火烧驱油
Combusite综合油气比
Continuous flow gas lift连续流动气举
Counter-flush反循环洗井
Cusping形成水舌，指进
Deep well pump深井泵
Demulsifying agent破乳剂
Depth of plunger溶解气驱
Determing depth of fluid泵深
Determing depth of fluid测液面开发方案Drainage radius泄油半径
Fish井下落物
Fishing job偏心配水器
Echo meter回声仪
11
Edge water drive边水驱
Eduction valve排气阀
Eductor气举管
Elastic drive弹性驱动
Enhanced recovery technique强化采油技术Injector pump喷射泵
Flowing tubing head pressure油管
Foaming agent气泡剂
Fracturing pressure凝胶剂
Free piston气举活塞
Front displacement前缘驱动
Gas anchor气锚
Gas drive气压驱动
Gas leakage气窜
Gas lift气举
Gas lift mandrel气举工作筒
Hydraulic pump水力活塞泵
Immersible pump沉没泵
Kick-off valve气举启动阀
Kill line压井管线
Kill string压井管柱
Knife a well油井清蜡
Pacder seat封隔器座
PCF（production control facility ）采油控制装置Proppant支撑剂
Pumping head泵压头
Rodless pump无杆泵
Sample taker取样器
Skirt引管，导流管
Slug段塞
12
Stage-gas-lift多级气举
Standing valve固定凡尔
Steam flooding蒸汽驱
Stuffing box防喷盒
Submersible motor潜油电机
Sucker rod抽油杆
Sucker rod pump杆式泵
Traveling valve游动凡尔
Tubing pump管式泵
Tubing spear油管打捞矛
Tubing string油管柱
Wellhead fitting井口装置配件
Well interference井的干扰风门复位开关
dry chemical extinguisher干粉灭火器
bilge/fire pump 舱底污水、/消防泵
breathing apparatus防毒面具
damper reset valve box消防泵
first aid kit 急救箱
foam deluge system水喷淋系统
foam extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统halon cylinder海伦瓶
hose box软管箱
13。