RC词汇分类总结

思考类动词总结

assume / conceive构思, 以为, 持有conceive a plan to increase profits. / conclude / expect / determine 决定, 确

定, 测定, 使下定决心Demand determines production. / hold / judge / presume假定, 假设, 认为That's the new assistant, I presume./ reckon / see / sense / suppose / comprehend / consider / deduce / infer / evaluate / examine / rationalize合理化/ reason说服, 推论, 辩论reasoned out a solution to the problem./ reflect反射, 反映, 表现, 反省, 细想/ resolve 决心，解决/ speculate 推测, 思索, 做投机买卖/ study / turn over 反复考虑/ weigh / contemplate沉思/ convey传达

ponder, meditate, deliberate, ruminate, mull, muse这些动词表示仔细而详尽地考虑某件事情。

Ponder是指用煞费苦心的详尽和仔细在头脑中权衡：

“He and the council had already pondered the list of members returned to the parliament” (John Morley).

“他和委员会已经认真地考虑过了重返国会的人员名单”（约翰·摩利）。

“Th e Doctor had been pondering, and had made up his mind to a certain course” (Henry Kingsley).

“这个医生已经苦思冥想了一段时间并已决定要采用某种方法”（亨利·金斯利）。

Meditate暗指严肃的思考，比如对于采取一项行动或执行一项计划所做的考虑；这个词还可表示陷入深深的思考：

“The King struck the blow he had for some time meditated” (William E.H. Lecky). “国王实施了他考虑已久的打击”（威廉E.H.莱奇）。

“He quitted her presence to meditate upon revenge” (Frederick Marryat).“他不让她出现以考虑如何复仇”（弗雷德里克·玛利亚特）。

Deliberate是指集中注意力地且通常是缓慢地思考，如对于将要做出的一项选择或决定的思考：

The jury deliberated for two days before returning a verdict. 陪审团在仔细斟酌了两天后才做出了他们的最后决定。

Ruminate / mull暗指把一件事情在脑子里翻来覆去地想：

“The old warrior king was . . . ruminating on his gloomy fortunes” “年迈的武士之王正在…反复咀嚼他暗淡的命运和前途”

I sat mulling over my problem without finding a solution. 我坐着一遍又一遍地思考我的问题，可总是找不到解决办法。

Muse 缪斯[希神]文艺、美术、音乐等的缪斯女神是指沉浸在自己的思想中；该词经常含有一种抽象的性质：“And musing there an hour alone,/I dreamed that Greece might still be free” (Byron).“在那默想一个钟头，/我梦见希腊也许仍然自由”（拜伦）

思考类名词总结(观点/ 概念/ 理论)

Notion 概念, 观念, 想法/ idea / view / concept / perception 理解，感知，感觉

perspective 观点, 看法/ observation / examination

witness / judgment / approach / hypothesis

impression / supposition假定, 想象, 推测, 推想/ theory / thought

apprehension 理解, 忧惧/ comprehension / realization

consideration 体谅, 考虑/ interpretation / understanding

speculation / vision幻想,洞察力/ picture / inclination 倾向/ ideology 意识形态

支持类单词总结

Support / maintain / insist / hold / uphold 支持, 赞成/ agree /

accede to 同意，让步：通常是因为他人的坚持而同意accede to terms同意条件accede to a request答应某人要求accede to a proposal 接受建议accede to a party加入政党accede to an estate继承一份产业/ admit / consent to同意)consent to stay on同意继续住下My father would not consent to my leaving school./ assent 同意/ verify / revel in 得意于, 着迷, 酷爱, 纵情于revel in a book / glory in 自豪, 得意/ believe in / dictate 规定/ celebrate 表扬, 赞美a song that celebrates love.

反对类单词总结

Contradict / decline / disagree / dispute / dissent from不同意dissent from the Church of England

/ oppose / protest / refuse / abandon / neglect / disapprove / disprove 反驳/ condemn