最常用1000个英语单词英音与美音的区别
英式英语和美式英语的差异
3词汇 1完全异义 例如:public school 在美国指公立学校,但在英式英语却是指私立学校。再如cupboard在英式英语是指壁橱,而在美国英语中则指厨房或吃饭间的食橱。 2同义异词 英语与美语对比如下:打电话ring/call;钞票note/bill;电影film/movie;足球football/soccer,汽油petrol/gas,地铁underground/subway,罐头fin/can,股票shares/stock,货摊stands/booth等。
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语言是客观世界的真实写照,是一种社会现象。人们生活、劳动在一种什么样的环境中,就会产生什么样的语言。一定的文化实体总是存在于一定的地域空间内, 不可避免地体现了该地域的自然面貌特点。由于美国和英国在地理环境、社会生活及风俗习惯方面仍有某些差异,美国中的某些词在英国中就不存在。美国国土幅员辽阔,地形变化万千。例如,caribou(北美的驯鹿),英国四面环海,岛国人的生活与海洋和水运事业有着密切的关系。对海洋的依赖与发展决定了航海民族务必使用大量与海有关的语汇,如 plain sailing (一帆风顺),go with the stream (随波逐流),on the rocks (触礁), 等。英国西临大西洋,东面欧洲大陆。欧洲大陆北部袭来的东风寒冷刺骨,大西洋徐徐吹来的西风则温暖宜人,因此才有桂冠诗人曼斯菲尔德的“It’s a warm wind, the west wind, full of bird crying.” 而反过来说,英国英语中的某些词在美国英语中也找不到,如prince (王子), duke(公爵),marquis(侯爵),knight(骑士)等词都是英国英语所特有的。
英式英语与美式英语差异
英式英语与美式英语差异的表现 虽然美式英语是从英式英语演变而来的,但是由于两者之间的历史、文化、经济发展的不同,从而导致英式英语与美式英语之间的差异,主要的差异表现如下:
英式音标和美式音标的区别对照表
英式音标和美式音标的区别对照表英式音标和美式音标的区别对照表:1、R音节的不同:在美音中,字母组合-er、-or、-ir、-ar、-our中的r也要发音,而英式发音却只在其后紧跟元音的情况下才发音。
2、辅音不同:除了卷舌之外,辅音/t/的读法也是美音和英音区别很明显的一个音。
当/t/是重读音节的第一成分或紧跟在辅音后时,英国英语和美国英语的发音是一致的。
3、单词重音的不同:美音使用者喜欢把单词的主重音放在最前面的音节上,而英音的使用者则习惯于把主重音放在靠后的音节上。
1、R音节的不同在美音中,字母组合-er、-or、-ir、-ar、-our中的r也要发音,而英式发音却只在其后紧跟元音的情况下才发音,例如:wrap、rough等。
2、辅音不同除了卷舌之外,辅音/t/的读法也是美音和英音区别很明显的一个音。
当/t/是重读音节的第一成分或紧跟在辅音后时,英国英语和美国英语的发音是一致的,如:atomic、retire、Tom、character、stop等。
3、单词重音的不同美音使用者喜欢把单词的主重音放在最前面的音节上,而英音的使用者则习惯于把主重音放在靠后的音节上。
4、元音a,o,i,u的不同在大多数情况下,字母a在英音中读[ɑ:],而在美音中转换成[æ]。
例如dance、chance、rather。
(1)字母o在英式发音中常发[ɒ],在美式发音中,一般读作「a]。
例如:gosh,Bottle,cop,fox,god,job,hot,hospital,knock,odd,olive,sock。
(2)字母i在英式发音中读[ai],而在美式发音中有些念[i]或者[ə]。
例如:美英英音Fragile['frædʒəl]['frædʒaɪl]、Mobile['fɝtl]['fɜːtaɪl](3)如果字母u前面的辅音字母是s,英国音仍读[ju],美国音则读[ə]。
分清英式英语和美式英语词汇
分清英式英语和美式英语词汇英式英语和美式英语的差别一在词源不同,比如英式英语部分词来自法语,而美式英语部分词来自西班牙语;二在拼写方式不同,总体来说英式英语的拼写比美式英语要麻烦一点。
一、不同词源的单词娱乐与运动类足球【英】football【美】soccer旋转木马【英】roundabout, merry-go-round【美】carousel球场【英】pitch【美】field体育运动【英】sport【美】sports (复数)日常用品类手提包【英】handbag【美】purse衣服夹子【英】clothes peg【美】clothespin支票【英】cheque【美】check保鲜膜【英】cling film【美】plastic wrap橡皮【英】rubber【美】eraser时间表【英】timetable【美】schedule邮箱、邮件【英】post【美】mail狗舍【英】kennel【美】doghouse手电【英】torch【美】flashlight手机【英】mobile phone【美】cell phone垃圾【英】rubbish【美】garbage, trash婴儿车【英】pram【美】baby carriage; stroller擦拭碗碟的布【英】tea towel【美】dishtowel拉锁【英】zip【美】zipper衣橱【英】wardrobe【美】closet【英】cotton bud 【美】cotton swab罐头【英】tin【美】can水龙头【英】tap【美】faucet购物车【英】shopping trolley 【美】shopping cart出行类货车【英】lorry【美】truck飞机【英】aeroplane【美】airplane地铁【英】underground, tube 【美】subway旅行轿车【英】estate car【美】station wagon车行李箱【英】boot【美】trunk前挡风玻璃【英】windscreen 【美】windshield【英】tyre【美】tire主要街道【英】high street 【美】main street里程表【英】milometer 【美】odometer雪橇【英】sledge【美】sled高速公路【英】motorway 【美】highway人行道【英】pavement 【美】sidewalk斑马线【英】zebra crossing 【美】crosswalk马路路面【英】road surface 【美】pavement马路牙子【英】kerb【美】curb改道线路【英】diversion 【美】detour高架桥,立交桥【英】flyover 【美】overpass【英】car park【美】parking lot汽油【英】petrol【美】gas铁路【英】railway, railway line【美】railroad车牌【英】number plate【美】license plate摩托车【英】motorbike【美】motorcycle服装类运动鞋【英】trainers, training shoes【美】sneakers毛衣【英】jumper, pullover【美】sweater背带裤【英】brace【美】suspender马甲【英】trainers, training shoes【美】sneakers睡衣【英】pyjamas【美】pajamas【英】trousers【美】pants食品类薯条【英】chips【美】French fries薯片【英】(potato) crisps【美】(potato) chips饼干【英】biscuit【美】cookie西葫芦【英】courgette (来自法语)【美】zucchini四季豆【英】runner beans【美】string beans外卖【英】takeaway【美】takeout玉米【英】maize【美】corn玉米淀粉【英】cornflour【美】cornstarch糖果【英】sweets【美】candies【英】candyfloss【美】cotton candy黑巧克力【英】plain chocolate【美】dark chocolate葱【英】spring onion【美】green onion, scallion大豆【英】soya bean【美】soybean房子建筑类公寓楼【英】block of flats【美】apartment building一层/二层【英】ground floor【美】first floor【英】first floor【美】second floor电梯【英】lift【美】elevator电影院【英】cinema【美】movie theater急诊室【英】casualty department, accident and emergency 【美】emergency room商店【英】shop【美】store【英】pub【美】bar厕所【英】toilet【美】bathroom屋后花园【英】garden【美】yard户外大广告牌【英】hoarding【美】billboard人物类药剂师【英】chemist【美】pharmacist律师【英】solicitor【美】lawyer妈咪【英】mummy【美】mommy其他类外出度假【英】holiday【美】vacation灰色【英】grey【美】gray排的队【英】queue【美】line【英】autumn【美】fall节目、项目【英】programme【美】program活期存款【英】current account 【美】checking account数学【英】maths (单数)【美】math平手,平分【英】draw【美】tie逆时针【英】anticlockwise【美】counterclockwise财年【英】financial year, tax year 【美】fiscal year铝【英】aluminium【美】aluminum特色;专长【英】speciality【美】specialty字母Z【英】zed【美】zee句号【英】full stop【美】period【英】postal code 【美】zip code犁地【英】plough【美】plow电话占线【英】line is engaged 【美】line is busy温暖舒适的【英】cosy【美】cozy木材【英】timber【美】lumber疯的【英】mad【美】crazy, insane二、不同拼写方式拼写方式差异一【英】-our:colour颜色;odour气味;behaviour行为;neighbour邻居;favourite 最喜欢的;humour幽默;rumour谣言;habour港口;mould模子【美】-or:color颜色:odor气味;behavior行为;neighbor邻居;favorite最喜欢的;humor幽默;rumor谣言:habor港口;mold模子拼写方式差二【英】-tre:theatre 剧院;centre中心;litre升【美】-ter:theater 剧院;center中心;liter升拼写方式差异三【英】-ise:apologise道歉;organise组织;recognise认出【美】-ize:apologize道歉;organize组织;recognize认出拼写方式差异四【英】-yse:analyse分析;paralyse麻痹【美】-yze:analyze分析;paralyze麻痹拼写方式差异五【英】-ence:defence防御;licence许可;offence冒犯【美】-ense:defense防御;license许可;offense冒犯拼写方式差异六【英】-ogue:dialogue对话;catalogue目录;analogue类比【美】-og:dialog对话;catalog目录;analog类比拼写方式差异七【英】多一个l:travelling旅行;fuelled加剧【美】少一个l:traveling旅行;fueled加剧拼写方式差异八【英】有双元音ae或oe:manoeuver操纵;paediatric【美】简化为单一的e:maneuver操纵;pediatric小儿科的拼写方式差异九【英】复合名词有时习惯用动名词:racing car赛车;sailing boat帆船;dialing tone 拨号音【美】复合名词有时习惯用动词原形:race car赛车;sail boat帆船;dial tone拨号音拼写方式差异十【英】更多含有屈折词缀:cookery book食谱;skimmed milk脱脂牛奶;barber’s shop 理发店【美】舍弃屈折词缀:cookbook食谱;skim milk脱脂牛奶;barber shop 理发店11。
英美发音区别
美音英音的主要区别(一)单词中字母“r”发音――“卷舌”的标志显而易“听”,卷舌音是美音区别于英音的一大特色。
请注意:美音中除了Mrs.中的“r”不卷舌之外,只要含有“r”字母的单词均要卷舌。
美音英音spare/5speEr//speE/burglar/5bErglEr//5bE:glE/purpose/5pErpEs//5pE:pEs/最典型实例chairman, horse, dirty(二)在美音中/t/发音与/d/相近注意:美音中/t/ 出现在两个元音之间且处于非重读位置的时候,发音近似/d/,而不是完全等同。
我们这里用/d/来表示这个近似音。
美音英音city /5sidi//5siti/better/5bedEr//5betE/pretty/5pridi//5priti/最典型实例waiter, winter, actor, yesterday, chapter(三)听辨美音中的/A/字母a的发音出现在-ss, -st, -th, -ff, -ef, -nce 等前面时,美音把a读为/A/美音英音can’t/kAnt//ka:nt/last /5lAst//5la:st/Mask /5mAsk//5ma:sk/chance/5tFAns//5tFa:ns/advantage/Ed5vAntidV//Ed5va:ntidV/最典型实例answer, advance,a fter, ask, banana, branch, castle, commander, example, fast, France, glance, glass, half, last, etc.(四)由“hot dog”看字母“o”在美音中的发音字母“o” 在美音读为/a/而在英音中读为/R/美音英音bottle/batl//bCtl/popular/5papjulE//5pCpjulE/knock/nak//nCk/politician /pali5tiFEn//pCli5tiFEn/最典型实例odd, lock, pot, sock, watch, fog, nod, solve, rocket, monopoly(垄断), shop, etc.(五)字母u和ew在英音和美音的不同字母u和ew在l, d, n, t 之后,美音倾向于读/u/, 而英音倾向读/ju/美音英音Due/du://dju:/produce/prE5du:s//prE5dju:s/attitude /Atitu:d//Atitju:d/student/5stU:dEnt//5stjU:dEnt/最典型实例value,opportunity,true,stupid,tune,supermarket,virtue,etc.(六)美音单词:发音与拼写一致最典型实例美音英音Clerk/klE:k//kla:k/ceremony/5serimEuni//5serimEni/Obey /Eu5bei//E5bei/dormitory /5dCrmitCri//5dC:mitri/secretary /5sekritEri//5sekritri/Epoch (新纪元)/5epCk//5i:pCk/(七)词尾特殊读音–ile在美音中“ile” 读为/l/, 在英音中读为/ail/高级口译听力历年最典型实例美音英音fertile (肥沃)/5fE:tl//5fE:tailhostile (敌意)/5hastl//5hRstaIlmissile (导弹)/5missEl//5missail/textile (纺织品) /5tekstl//5tekstail。
最常用1000个英语单词(英音与美音的区别)
最常用1000个英语单词+英美音最明显差别英音vs美音最明显的差别——>1.r美音里r儿化音特别明显,英音里r几乎听不到。
美国人说Norman很像“诺尔们”,英国人说起来就是“诺们”。
2.h美音里常常会省略h,英音不太会省略h。
美国人说herb像“饿儿波”,英国人说得像“河波”。
3.t美音里t会浊化成d,英音里t就是t。
letter在美音里像“leder”,英音里像“lette”。
4.u美音里u比较像“五”,英音里u比较像“优”。
duty在美音里像“doody”,英音像“dewty”;stupid在美音里像“stoopid”,英音像"stewpid"。
5.o美音里o常读成“啊”,英音里o就是短元音o。
iPod在美音很像“爱怕的”,英音像“爱破的”。
6.音调句子末尾,美音喜欢用升调,英音喜欢用降调。
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英式美式英语区别单词举例
英式美式英语区别单词举例英式英语和美式英语是两种主要的英语语言变体,它们在拼写、发音、词汇和语法等方面存在一些差异。
下面是一些英式英语和美式英语之间的区别单词的举例:1. 拼写差异:- 英式英语:colour- 美式英语:color- 英式英语:centre- 美式英语:center- 英式英语:travelling- 美式英语:traveling- 英式英语:analyse- 美式英语:analyze- 英式英语:theatre- 美式英语:theater2. 发音差异:- 英式英语:schedule(发音为/ˈʃɛdjuːl/)- 美式英语:schedule(发音为/ˈskɛdʒul/)- 英式英语:aluminium(发音为/ˌaljʊˈmɪnɪəm/)- 美式英语:aluminum(发音为/əˈlumɪnəm/)- 英式英语:vitamin(发音为/ˈvɪtəmɪn/)- 美式英语:vitamin(发音为/ˈvaɪtəmɪn/)- 英式英语:herb(发音为/hɜːb/)- 美式英语:herb(发音为/ɜːrb/)3. 词汇差异:- 英式英语:lorry(指大型货车)- 美式英语:truck- 英式英语:flat(指公寓)- 美式英语:apartment- 英式英语:biscuit(指饼干)- 美式英语:cookie- 英式英语:boot(指汽车后备箱)- 美式英语:trunk- 英式英语:lift(指电梯)- 美式英语:elevator4. 语法差异:- 英式英语:I have got a car.- 美式英语:I have a car.- 英式英语:Have you got any money?- 美式英语:Do you have any money?- 英式英语:I have just arrived.- 美式英语:I just arrived.- 英式英语:I have been to the cinema.- 美式英语:I went to the movies.- 英式英语:I am going to hospital.- 美式英语:I am going to the hospital.这只是一小部分英式英语和美式英语之间的区别单词的举例。
英语音标大全美语与英语发音差异
英语音标大全美语与英语发音差异英语音标大全:美语与英语发音差异在学习英语的过程中,掌握正确的发音是非常重要的。
对于非母语为英语的学习者来说,英语音标的学习尤为关键。
然而,美语与英语之间存在着一些发音上的差异。
本文将介绍英语音标大全,并重点讨论美语与英语之间的发音差异。
一、元音音标元音音标是英语发音中重要的一部分。
英语音标总共有12个元音音标,分为长音和短音。
其中,美语与英语之间存在着一些差异。
1. /æ/ 音标在英语中,/æ/ 音标通常用于表示如 "cat" 和 "hat" 等单词中的短元音。
而在美语中,/æ/ 音标的发音略有不同,发音更接近于 "e" 音,例如 "bad" 的发音类似于 "bed"。
2. /ɑ:/ 音标在英语中,/ɑ:/ 音标通常用于表示如 "car" 和 "far" 等单词中的长元音。
而在美语中,/ɑ:/ 音标的发音更接近于 "ɔ" 音,例如 "car" 的发音类似于 "cor"。
3. /ɜ:/ 音标元音。
而在美语中,/ɜ:/ 音标的发音更接近于 "a" 音,例如 "bird" 的发音类似于 "bard"。
4. /ʊ/ 音标在英语中,/ʊ/ 音标通常用于表示如 "book" 和 "look" 等单词中的短元音。
而在美语中,/ʊ/ 音标的发音更接近于 "u" 音,例如 "book" 的发音类似于 "buck"。
二、辅音音标辅音音标同样在英语发音中扮演重要角色。
虽然整体上美语和英语的辅音音标较为相似,但仍存在一些差异。
英音与美音的区别
英音与美音的区别英音和美音的区别不大。
有个别单词拼法和读音不一致。
也就是学好英音,能听懂美音;学好美音,同样也能听懂英音。
(1)读音差异在探讨美国英语与英国英语在语音上的差异时,我们通常是将“美国普通话”(General American , 简称GA)与公认的标准英语发音(Received Pronunciation, 简称R.P)进行比较。
二者在读音上的差异主要表现在:(a)在/s/ /F/ /f/ /m/ /n/等辅音之前的字母a,美国英语一般读作/A/ 音,而英国音则发作/B:/。
如:美国人将pass (通过),chance(机会)分别读作/pAs/, /tFAns/。
(b)在英国标准音中,字母r在元音前才发音,如real (真实的),而在辅音前或词尾时是不发音的。
但在美语中,r在辅音前发明显的卷舌音,在词尾时亦发音,如:farm /fa:rm/ ,car /ka:r/。
(c)使用相同的音标,但发音情况不同,例如:当清辅音[ t ]夹在两个元音之间,前一个是重读元音,后一个是轻读元音时,如writer(作家),美国人习惯将清辅音浊化,所以writer 和rider (骑马人) 发音几乎相同。
类似的例子还有latter(后者)与ladder (梯子);petal (花瓣)与pedal (踏板)。
(d)非重读字母e, 在美语中常读作[e], 而在英国英语中则读。
如:美国人将except(除---外)读作/eksept/,英国人则读作/iksept/。
(e)词尾―ile 在美语中读作/il/ 或/i:l/,而英国人将这一词尾读作/ail/。
如:hostile (敌对的) /hRstil/(美); /hRstail/(英)。
(f)美国人说话往往把非重读音节中的元音都读出来,如history /5histEri/, extraordinary/eks5trR:dinEri/。
英国人说话则习惯省略其中的音节,读作/5histri/,/iks5trR:dinEri/,在省略后读作/ikstro:dnri/.(g) 有些词在美国英语和英国英语中虽然词义和拼写相同,但发音不同。
英音与美音的区别(精华)
(一)单词中字母“r”发音――“卷舌”的标志显而易“听”,卷舌音是美音区别于英音的一大特色。
请注意:美音中除了Mrs.中的“r”不卷舌之外,只要含有“r”字母的单词均要卷舌。
美音英音spare/speEr//speE/burglar/bErglEr//bE:glE/purpose/pErpEs//pE:pEs/最典型实例chairman, horse, dirty(二)在美音中/t/发音与/d/相近注意:美音中/t/ 出现在两个元音之间且处于非重读位置的时候,发音近似/d/,而不是完全等同。
我们这里用/d/来表示这个近似音。
美音英音city /sidi//siti/better/bedEr//betE/pretty/pridi//priti/最典型实例waiter, winter, actor, yesterday, chapter(三)听辨美音中的/A/字母a的发音出现在-ss, -st, -th, -ff, -ef, -nce 等前面时,美音把a读为/A/ 梅花英美音英音can’t/kAnt//ka:nt/last /lAst//la:st/Mask /mAsk//ma:sk/chance/tFAns//tFa:ns/advantage/EdvAntidV//Edva:ntidV/最典型实例answer, advance,a fter, ask, banana, branch, castle, commander, example, fast, France, glance, glass, half, last, etc.(四)由“hot dog”看字母“o”在美音中的发音字母“o” 在美音读为/a/而在英音中读为/R/美音英音bottle/batl//bCtl/popular/papjulE//pCpjulE/knock/nak//nCk/politician /palitiFEn//pClitiFEn/最典型实例odd, lock, pot, sock, watch, fog, nod, solve, rocket, monopoly(垄断), shop, etc.(五)字母u和ew在英音和美音的不同字母u和ew在l, d, n, t 之后,美音倾向于读/u/, 而英音倾向读/ju/美音英音Due/du://dju:/produce/prEdu:s//prEdju:s/attitude /Atitu:d//Atitju:d/student/stU:dEnt//stjU:dEnt/最典型实例value,opportunity,true,stupid,tune,supermarket,virtue,etc.(六)美音单词:发音与拼写一致最典型实例美音英音Clerk/klE:k//kla:k/ceremony/serimEuni//serimEni/Obey /Eubei//Ebei/dormitory /dCrmitCri//dC:mitri/secretary /sekritEri//sekritri/Epoch (新纪元)/epCk//i:pCk/(七)词尾特殊读音–ile在美音中“ile” 读为/l/, 在英音中读为/ail/高级口译听力历年最典型实例美音英音fertile (肥沃)/fE:tl//fE:tailhostile (敌意)/hastl//hRstaIlmissile (导弹)/missEl//missail/textile (纺织品) /tekstl//tekstail小帖士:除在词汇层面上英式英语和美式英语有发音的不同外,还有语调上的差别。
常用1000个英语单词(英音与美音的区别)
常用1000个英语单词(英音与美音的区别)————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:最常用1000个英语单词+英美音最明显差别英音vs美音最明显的差别——>1.r美音里r儿化音特别明显,英音里r几乎听不到。
美国人说Norman很像“诺尔们”,英国人说起来就是“诺们”。
2.h美音里常常会省略h,英音不太会省略h。
美国人说herb像“饿儿波”,英国人说得像“河波”。
3.t美音里t会浊化成d,英音里t就是t。
letter在美音里像“leder”,英音里像“lette”。
4.u美音里u比较像“五”,英音里u比较像“优”。
duty在美音里像“doody”,英音像“dewty”;stupid在美音里像“stoopid”,英音像"stewpid"。
5.o美音里o常读成“啊”,英音里o就是短元音o。
iPod在美音很像“爱怕的”,英音像“爱破的”。
6.音调句子末尾,美音喜欢用升调,英音喜欢用降调。
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英美语音区别
英音美音九大区别(一)单词中字母“r”发音――“卷舌”的标志显而易“听”,卷舌音是美音区别于英音的一大特色。
请注意:美音中除了Mrs.中的“r”不卷舌之外,只要含有“r”字母的单词均要卷舌。
美音英音spare ♦☐♏☜❒ ♦☐♏☜burglar ♌☜❒♑●☜❒ ♌☜♑●☜purpose ☐☜❒☐☜♦/ ☐☜☐☜♦最典型实例chairman,horse,dirty(二)在美音中/t/发音与 ♎相近注意:美音中 ♦ 出现在两个元音之间且处于非重读位置的时候,发音近似 ♎, 而不是完全等同。
我们这里用 ♎来表示这个近似音。
∙美音英音city ♦♓♎♓ ♦♓♦♓better ♌♏♎☜❒ ♌♏♦☜pretty ☐❒♓♎♓ ☐❒♓♦♓最典型实例waiter,winter,actor,yesterday,chapter(三)听辨美音中的/✌字母a的发音出现在-ss, -st, -th, -ff, -ef, -nce 等前面时,美音把a读为/✌美音英音can’t ✌⏹♦ ♋⏹♦last ●✌♦♦ ●♋♦♦Mask ❍✌♦ ❍♋♦chance ♦☞✌⏹♦ ♦☞♋⏹♦advantage ☜♎✌⏹♦♓♎✞ ☜♎♋⏹♦♓♎✞最典型实例answer,advance,a fter,ask,banana,branch,castle, commander, example,fast,F rance,glance, glass,half,last, etc.(四)由“hot dog”看字母“o”在美音中的发音字母“o” 在美音读为 ♋而在英音中读为 美音英音bottle ♌♋♦● ♌♦●popular ☐♋☐◆●☜ ☐☐◆●☜knock ⏹♋ ⏹politician∙☐♋●♓♦♓☞☜⏹ ☐●♓♦♓☞☜⏹最典型实例odd,lock,pot,sock,watch,fog,nod,solve,rocket,monopoly(垄断),shop,etc.(五)字母u和ew在英音和美音的不同字母u和ew在l, d, n, t 之后,美音倾向于读 ◆, 而英音倾向读 ◆美音英音Due ♎◆ ♎◆produce ☐❒☜♎◆♦ ☐❒☜♎◆♦attitude ✌♦♓♦◆♎ ✌♦♓♦◆♎student ♦♦✞♎☜⏹♦ ♦♦✞♎☜⏹♦最典型实例value,opportunity,true,stupid,tune,supermarket,virtue,etc.(六)美音单词:发音与拼写一致最典型实例美音英音Clerk ●☜ ●♋ceremony ♦♏❒♓❍☜◆⏹♓ ♦♏❒♓❍☜⏹♓Obey ☜◆♌♏♓ ☜♌♏♓dormitory ♎❒❍♓♦❒♓ ♎❍♓♦❒♓secretary ♦♏❒♓♦☜❒♓ ♦♏❒♓♦❒♓Epoch (新纪元) ♏☐ ♓☐(七)词尾特殊读音–ile在美音中“ile” 读为 ● 在英音中读为 ♋♓●高级口译听力历年最典型实例美音英音fertile (肥沃) ♐☜♦● ♐☜♦♋♓●hostile (敌意) ♒♋♦♦● ♒♦♦♋✋●missile (导弹) ❍♓♦♦☜● ❍♓♦♦♋♓●textile (纺织品) ♦♏♦♦● ♦♏♦♦♋♓●。
英式英语与美式英语发音的区别
英式英语与美式英语发音的区别英语是世界上最为广泛使用的语言之一,而在英语语言的不同流派中,英式英语和美式英语是最为常见的两种语言。
它们的语法、拼写和发音等方面都有不同的特点。
其中,最为明显的区别就是发音。
一、元音发音的差异在英式英语中,元音发音相对比较标准,尤其是标准英语的发音更加规范。
例如,在英式英语中,单词“not”中的“o”音与“father”中的“a”音类似;而在美式英语中,则更多的是发成后者中的“a”音。
另外,在英式英语中,元音发音比较明显,如单词“bath”中的“a”音,而在美式英语中则较少这种明显的元音发音。
所以,对于发音要求严谨的学习者来说,学习英式英语不失为一个好的选择。
二、辅音的发音差别除了元音的发音差别之外,英式英语和美式英语在辅音发音方面也有所不同。
例如,在英式英语中,一些词语的辅音发音十分明显,如单词“water”中的“t”音和单词“better”中的“r”音,而在美式英语中,则较为轻松地发音。
这种辅音发音的不同,也使得两种语言在韵律节奏和音调调式上存在差异,英式英语更偏向于硬朗的音调,而美式英语则更加柔软和舒服。
另外,英式英语中的“r”音也有着在发音方法上的差别,它表现为“软”的“r”音,一般发音时嘴巴没有太大的动作。
而在美式英语中,“r”音则通常发音强硬且清晰。
三、重读音节的差异英式英语和美式英语在重读音节的差异上也有所不同。
在英式英语中,重读音节通常在词末发音,并且发音比较明显,而在美式英语中,则常常在词首或是词中发音。
例如,在单词“about”中,“a”音是重读音节,在英式英语中发为“u”音,而在美式英语中则发为“a”音。
总之,英式英语和美式英语的发音差异虽然不是特别明显,但也对英语学习者造成了一定的影响。
如果能够克服这些差别,就可以更好的掌握英语的词汇和语法,从而在语言使用上更具优势。
当然,最好的方法还是多听、多说、多练习,不断加强语言的理解和应用,才能够在英语学习的道路上走得更自信、更顺畅。
英音与美音的区别(“英语”相关文档)共7张
trousers/pants dustin/trash can flat/apartment motorway/freeway rubber/eraser truck/lorry sweets/candy shop/store biscuit/cookie full
stop/period
英音美音差别二: 用词差别
carபைடு நூலகம்park/parking lot pavement/sidewalk
trousers/pants dustin/trash can flat/apartment motorway/freeway rubber/eraser truck/lorry sweets/candy shop/store biscuit/cookie full
1、元音 a英音发/a:/美音发/æ /
英式:at the weekend 2、辅音 r美音元音字母r音节儿化
2、辅音 r美音元音字母r音节儿化 英音美音差别二: 用词差别
美式:on the weekend o英音发/ c / 美音发/ / hot god dog
1、元音 a英音发/a:/美音发/æ / 2、辅音 r美音元音字母r音节儿化
英音与美音的区别
英音美音差别一:发音
1、元音 a英音发/a:/美音发/æ /
pass after bath class fast dance can can’t
o英音发/ c / 美音发/ / hot god dog 2、辅音 r美音元音字母r音节儿化
字母t和d 英式爆破音更突出 美式字母t 前后各有一个元音浊化成/d/ litter water
2、辅音 r美音元音字母r音节儿化
英音美音差别二: 用词差别
英美式发音细微差别
英音:发音时,肌肉比较紧张,唇形变化较大,说出来的英语显得严谨,正式,像商务英语的话英式多一点
美音:发音时,肌肉比较放松,唇形变化较小,嘴巴张的没有英国人那么标准,说出来的英语显得随意,亲切。
1.元音的差异:主要是单元音
英音里的/a:/在美音多读æ,这是比较明显的一个差异,具体是在,f,s,n, θ, ð,等辅音前面的字母a,或是字母组合au,al,英音读作a:,美音读作æ
Class Fast After Laugh Half Can’t Dance Chance Path Rather
2 .当英音ɔ不出现在f,s.g. ŋ, θ,前面时,美音多读作a
Hot Not Lot Stop Wash Watch Problem Possible
3 .字母r的差异
在英音中,只有当字母r出现在元音之前时才音在美音中,在元音前发音,与元音字母组合形成字母组合时,r也发音,就是要卷舌
Reciting, read ,very
Arm,park,star,form,heart,floor
4. 辅音t,当位于两个元音之间时,美音习惯性的都城类似于d这个音,就是甩舌,而英音还是读本身的,
City,letter,water,party,writer,later
另外,像这个几个单词,before,behind,believe 的be这个短音音标,美音喜欢弱读为b,而英音还是读本身的,
history,factory,dormitory,mystery后面四个字母组合美音通常是/histri/英式音标通常是histəri。
英音与美音的区别
1. 标准英音和美音标准美音:GA:General American标准英音:RP:Received Pronunciation2. 英音与美音的元音区别2.1 元音区别A:卷舌音当字母 r 出现在单词的元音字母组合中时,英音 r 不发音,美音会出现独特的卷舌音。
[ɑr] car charge far large smart[ər ] her earn bird turn learn word first(基准卷舌音)[ɪr] dear near[ɛr ] air dare pear their where[ʊr] sure tour poor[ɔr] for more door floor pour before[jʊr ] fewer sure poor tour cure[ɑɪr] fire liar buyer tired higher[ɑʊr] hour flower tower power shower[ɔɪr ] employer destroyer2.2 元音区别B:[ɑ:] –[æ]英语中的元音[ɑ:]在用于[f] [θ] [s]或鼻音前时,美语发为[æ],但在字母组合lm前发音不变仍为[ɑ]。
英音美音(1) half /hɑ:f/ /h æ f/(2) bath /bɑ: θ/ /b æθ/(3) pass /pɑ:s/ /p æ s/(4) ask /ɑ:sk/ / æ sk/(5) calm /kɑ:m/ /kɑm/(6) palm /pɑ:m/ /pɑm/Read the dialogueAt a PartyMargaret:Where’s your glass, Barbara?Barbara:It’s on th e bar.Martin: Barbara, Margaret! Come into the garden! Martha and Charles are dancing on the grass!Margaret: In the garden? What a laugh!Barbara: So they are!Margaret: They are dancing under the stars!Martin:And Arnold’s playing his guitar.Barbara:Doesn’t Martha look smart?Margaret: Look at Charles! What a marvelous dancer!Barbara:Ah! Let’s take a photograph of Martha and Charles.Martin:We can’t. It’s too dark.2.3 元音区别C:英语[ɔ: ]变为美语[ɔ]或[ɑ](其实美语发音介于两者之间,区分并不大,建议读作[ɑ])。
汇总英音与美音的所有区别
英音与美音的区别( 1 ) 在/s/?/t/?/f/?/m/?/n/等辅音之后的字母a,美国英语一般读作/?/?音,而英国音则发作/a:/。
如:美国人将pass?(通过),chance(机会)分别读作/p?s/,?/t??ns/,ask,?task,?answer,?class,?can?t( 2 )在英国标准音中,字母r在元音前才发音,如real/ri?l/?(真实的),而在辅音前或词尾时是不发音的,?dear,?pair,?there。
但在美语中,r在辅音前发明显的卷舌音,在词尾时亦发音,如:farm?/farm/,/fa:m/?,?car?/kar/,/ka:/。
( 3 )例子还有( 4 )(除---外)( 5 ) ); /'h?sta?l/(英).( 6 ) 英音(7)/'d?kt?(r)/ 美/'dɑkt?(8)不加/?/音。
例如:hero 英/'h??r??/ 美/'h?ro?/ 英/?p??ri?d/ 美/?p?r??d/(9)美音把半元音及次元音省略。
在美音中字母u,以及字母组合ew, eu出现在字母t, d, n, l后面时发为/u/音,在英音中发为/ju/音。
例如:Tube 英/tju?b/ 美/tub/ New英/nju?/ 美/nu/(10)英式英语中只有单词开头的st sp sk中的t, p, k异化成d, b, g,而美式中t, k, p, tr等几个音,不论是在词头还是词尾,只要前面接s, 甚至是ci, ce, si, se等音节就一律异化。
例如:city second(11)美国人说话往往把非重读音节中的元音都读出来, 英国人说话则习惯省略其中的音节。
例如history 英/'h?stri/ 美/'h?st(?)ri/(12)当辅音/l/前后均有元音时,美音中更倾向于把它和前面的那个元音结合在一起,比如Australia这一单词,细心的同学会发现,美音中会读成stral--ia,而英音中会读成绝大多数人通常读的stra--lia。
常见的英式英语和美式英语词汇的不同
常见的英式英语和美式英语词汇的不同
美国的chips到了英国就成了crisps了,而英国的chips到了美国就成了French fries了?你被搞糊涂了吗?分不清美式英语和英式英语那可是会分分钟闹笑话的。
虽然美式英语与英式英语在语音、拼写、词汇和语法等方面存在着一些差异,但由于它们的相同之处远远大于不同之处,所以不会影响英语表达的规范性;因此,这些差异不会妨碍美英人士彼此交际和交流思想。
但是,英式英语和美式英语中有些词汇可是不能混用的哦。
今天,小编就总结一些常见的英式英语和美式英语的词汇的不同,以后面对不同国家的人,千万不要傻傻地用错词了哦。
一、相同的词表示完全不同的概念(同词异义):
例如football,在英式英语中是足球,在美式英语中是橄榄球;the first floor在英式英语中是二楼(地面以上的一层),在美式英语中是一楼、底层。
二、分别用不同的词来表示同一概念(同义异词):
三、英式和美式英语中的楼层表达法:。
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最常用1000个英语单词+英美音最明显差别
英音vs美音最明显的差别——>
1.r
美音里r儿化音特别明显,英音里r几乎听不到。
美国人说Norman很像“诺尔们”,英国人说起来就是“诺们”。
2.h
美音里常常会省略h,英音不太会省略h。
美国人说herb像“饿儿波”,英国人说得像“河波”。
3.t
美音里t会浊化成d,英音里t就是t。
letter在美音里像“leder”,英音里像“lette”。
4.u
美音里u比较像“五”,英音里u比较像“优”。
duty在美音里像“doody”,英音像“dewty”;stupid在美音里像“stoopid”,英音像"stewpid"。
5.o
美音里o常读成“啊”,英音里o就是短元音o。
iPod在美音很像“爱怕的”,英音像“爱破的”。
6.音调
句子末尾,美音喜欢用升调,英音喜欢用降调。
单词单词单词单词grand cat gentle truck ball century woman noise yet consider captain level wave type practice chance drop law separate gather heart bit difficult shop am coast doctor stretch present copy please throw heavy phrase protect shine dance silent noon property engine tall whose column
position sand locate molecule arm soil ring select wide roll character wrong sail temperature insect gray material finger caught repeat size industry period require vary value indicate broad settle fight radio prepare speak lie spoke salt weight beat atom nose general excite human plural ice natural history anger matter view effect claim circle sense electric continent pair ear expect oxygen include else crop sugar divide quite modern death syllable broke element pretty felt case hit skill perhaps middle student women
pick kill corner season sudden son party solution count lake supply magnet square moment bone silver reason scale rail thank length loud imagine branch represent spring provide match
art observe agree suffix subject child thus especially region straight capital fig energy consonant won't afraid hunt nation chair huge probable dictionary danger sister
bed milk fruit steel brother speed rich discuss egg method thick forward ride organ soldier similar cell pay process guide believe age operate experience fraction section guess score
forest dress necessary apple
sit cloud sharp bought race surprise wing led window quiet create pitch store stone neighbor coat summer tiny wash mass train climb bat card sleep cool rather band prove design crowd rope lone poor corn slip
leg lot compare win exercise experiment poem dream wall bottom string evening catch key bell condition mount iron depend feed wish single meat tool
sky stick rub total board flat tube basic
joy twenty famous smell winter skin dollar valley
sat smile stream nor written crease fear double wild hole sight seat instrument trade thin arrive kept melody triangle master glass trip planet track grass office hurry parent cow receive chief shore
job row colony division edge mouth clock sheet sign exact mine substance visit symbol tie favor past die enter connect soft least major post
fun trouble fresh spend bright shout search chord gas except send fat weather wrote yellow glad month seed gun original million tone allow share
bear join print station finish suggest dead dad happy clean spot bread hope break desert charge flower lady suit proper clothe yard current bar strange rise lift offer gone bad rose segment jump blow continue slave baby oil block duck eight blood chart instant village touch hat market meet grew sell degree root cent success populate buy mix company chick raise team subtract dear solve wire event enemy metal cost particular reply whether lost deal drink push brown swim occur
seven wear term support paragraph garden opposite speech third equal wife nature shall sent shoe range held choose shoulder steam hair fell spread motion describe fit arrange path cook flow camp liquid floor fair invent log either bank cotton meant result collect born quotient burn save determine teeth hill control quart shell safe decimal nine neck。