unit 1 time-conscious Americans 美国人的时间观念(课堂PPT)
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1
• Standing by a river, Confucius said: “Time goes on and on like the flowing water in the river, never ceasing day or night!”
•ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜！
2
Situation 1: On your way home, it occurred to you that your American friend Mary had invited you to visit her when you were free. Then you dropped in on her house.
• He elbowed me out of the way. • 他把我挤开了。 • She elbowed her way through the crowd
towards the theater. • 她用肘推着从人群中走向剧院。
15
• Abrupt: 强调一种突兀感，指“突然的”，“出其 不意的”，“事先未告知的”。
In the U.S., people tend to be 5_’_~_1_0_’ _la_te__(_B_)__.
In China, close friends tend to arrive __b_e_fo_r_e_7_:_0_0__(A_)__， but acquaintances tend to arrive
9
• More and more women now tend to seek a “budget husband” instead of wealthy men just as home buyers now look for budget houses rather than villas during the economic crisis. Although not earning a lot, the budget husbands don’t have bad habits and are family-oriented.
• 如何记忆？ • a （一）+ br （病人）+up（向上）+t （他）= 如果
一个病人突然向上跳起，脑子肯定有问题。 • 如何使用？ • Abrupt manner • Abrupt change of schedule
16
联想记忆：
• Bold 冒失的，鲁莽的，无礼的。 • Rash 鲁莽的，轻率的。 • Reckless鲁莽的，不顾一切的。
•用于人时：
•
sharp 表示“有洞察力的, 精明的, 机警的”, 着重 “狡猾”“不易受骗”, 如:
You won’t catch him. He’s very sharp.
你骗不了他, 他精明极了。
keen 表示人的“锐敏”、 “聪明”、 “善于思
索”, 如:
He’s a keen mind.
他头脑灵敏。
A. Before 7:00, to help her to prepare.
B. 5’~10’ late, not to be the first guest.
C. After 8:00, I’m the VIP.
D. 5’~10’ earlier, it’s a polite way to show my respect for her. 6
11
• Acute: • 如何记忆？ • a( 一），cu（醋），te(特）= 只要用一瓶醋
泡下，这把小刀就会变得非常锋利。 • 如何使用？ • She has acute hearing. • The area has an acute shortage of water.
12
【近义词辨析】
acute keen sharp 意思都含“锐利的”(包括它 的引伸义)意思。
__5_’~_1_0_’_e_a_rl_ie_r_(_D_)_.
7
8
• Budget: • 如何记忆？： • Bud-burse钱包+get=钱包里得到的
如何使用？
She has learned how to budget her time carefully. As a student, you have to learn how to budget. She tried to keep her monthly budget below $500.
But when you knocked at the door doodoordoor …
3
Oh my Goddess..
Mary felt surprised. Why?
In China, it’s OK to visit friends without calling ahead of time. While in the U.S., it’s impolite to do so.
• 宅女当道，剩女泛滥，杠杆女逆市上杨 • leverage female
10
•Charge:向…收费，要价。
• The doctor charged us 400 dollars for a five-minute examination.
• The majority of stalls charged a fair price.
acute 侧重指“人观察事物的深刻性以及分辨问题的
细致性。” 如:
He has given an acute analysis of the situation.
他对形势做了深刻的分析。
13
restless
• We grow restless with the long wait.
14
•Elbow: 用肘推人
4
What is the polite way in the U.S.? Calling ahead of time.
5
Situation 2: Your American friend invited you to her party tonight at 7:30. When are you supposed to get there? Why?
• Standing by a river, Confucius said: “Time goes on and on like the flowing water in the river, never ceasing day or night!”
•ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜！
2
Situation 1: On your way home, it occurred to you that your American friend Mary had invited you to visit her when you were free. Then you dropped in on her house.
• He elbowed me out of the way. • 他把我挤开了。 • She elbowed her way through the crowd
towards the theater. • 她用肘推着从人群中走向剧院。
15
• Abrupt: 强调一种突兀感，指“突然的”，“出其 不意的”，“事先未告知的”。
In the U.S., people tend to be 5_’_~_1_0_’ _la_te__(_B_)__.
In China, close friends tend to arrive __b_e_fo_r_e_7_:_0_0__(A_)__， but acquaintances tend to arrive
9
• More and more women now tend to seek a “budget husband” instead of wealthy men just as home buyers now look for budget houses rather than villas during the economic crisis. Although not earning a lot, the budget husbands don’t have bad habits and are family-oriented.
• 如何记忆？ • a （一）+ br （病人）+up（向上）+t （他）= 如果
一个病人突然向上跳起，脑子肯定有问题。 • 如何使用？ • Abrupt manner • Abrupt change of schedule
16
联想记忆：
• Bold 冒失的，鲁莽的，无礼的。 • Rash 鲁莽的，轻率的。 • Reckless鲁莽的，不顾一切的。
•用于人时：
•
sharp 表示“有洞察力的, 精明的, 机警的”, 着重 “狡猾”“不易受骗”, 如:
You won’t catch him. He’s very sharp.
你骗不了他, 他精明极了。
keen 表示人的“锐敏”、 “聪明”、 “善于思
索”, 如:
He’s a keen mind.
他头脑灵敏。
A. Before 7:00, to help her to prepare.
B. 5’~10’ late, not to be the first guest.
C. After 8:00, I’m the VIP.
D. 5’~10’ earlier, it’s a polite way to show my respect for her. 6
11
• Acute: • 如何记忆？ • a( 一），cu（醋），te(特）= 只要用一瓶醋
泡下，这把小刀就会变得非常锋利。 • 如何使用？ • She has acute hearing. • The area has an acute shortage of water.
12
【近义词辨析】
acute keen sharp 意思都含“锐利的”(包括它 的引伸义)意思。
__5_’~_1_0_’_e_a_rl_ie_r_(_D_)_.
7
8
• Budget: • 如何记忆？： • Bud-burse钱包+get=钱包里得到的
如何使用？
She has learned how to budget her time carefully. As a student, you have to learn how to budget. She tried to keep her monthly budget below $500.
But when you knocked at the door doodoordoor …
3
Oh my Goddess..
Mary felt surprised. Why?
In China, it’s OK to visit friends without calling ahead of time. While in the U.S., it’s impolite to do so.
• 宅女当道，剩女泛滥，杠杆女逆市上杨 • leverage female
10
•Charge:向…收费，要价。
• The doctor charged us 400 dollars for a five-minute examination.
• The majority of stalls charged a fair price.
acute 侧重指“人观察事物的深刻性以及分辨问题的
细致性。” 如:
He has given an acute analysis of the situation.
他对形势做了深刻的分析。
13
restless
• We grow restless with the long wait.
14
•Elbow: 用肘推人
4
What is the polite way in the U.S.? Calling ahead of time.
5
Situation 2: Your American friend invited you to her party tonight at 7:30. When are you supposed to get there? Why?