常用行业英语单词
26字母开头的工作英语单词
26字母开头的工作英语单词英语是当前的国际语言，交流、学习、工作中都需要使用英语，因此掌握一些常用的工作英语单词非常必要。
而英语中的26个字母则是我们组成单词最基本的元素，因此今天我们将围绕“26字母开头的工作英语单词”展开讲解。
一、A类单词1. Account（账户）：指在银行或公司开立的资金账户。
2. Application（申请）：指申请工作、学校或者某个特定的项目/服务。
3. Advertising（广告）：指用于推广产品或服务的一种方式或工具，例如电视广告或社交媒体广告等。
二、B类单词1. Business（商业）：指商业领域或公司的日常运营。
2. Budget（预算）：指安排预算或开支计划的工作。
3. Bank（银行）：负责处理账户和资金交易的金融机构。
三、C类单词1. Communication（沟通）：指在不同情境中与人们交流的过程，包括口头和书面沟通。
2. Customer（顾客）：指前来购买产品或者使用服务的消费者，是推动商业活动的重要力量。
3. Cash（现金）：指以硬币或纸币作为支付方式。
四、D类单词1. Deadline（截止日期）：指需要完成一项工作的时限。
2. Database（数据库）：指存储和管理数据的系统或工具，例如客户数据库或雇员数据库。
3. Design（设计）：指用于创造东西，例如产品、网站或建筑物的设计。
五、E类单词1. Email（电子邮件）：指通过互联网发送和接收邮件的电子邮件系统。
2. Event（活动）：指聚集人们在一起共同参加某项活动，例如会议、展览会和演出等。
3. Equipment（设备）：指用于完成某项工作或操作的物品，例如办公室设备或运动器材。
六、F类单词1. Finance（金融）：指用于管理资金或财务的活动或领域。
2. Feedback（反馈）：指接收或提供反馈信息的过程，例如员工表现反馈或产品反馈等。
3. Fax（传真）：指使用电话线传输图像或文字文件的设备或系统。
电力行业常见英语单词
电力行业常见英语单词电力行业常见英语单词abrasive研磨料abrasivedisc磨料盘accumulator储压罐acetone丙酮activation活动，赋活，激活，活化，激励，启用acuteangle锐角adhesive带粘性的,胶粘,粘合剂adjustablespanner活动扳手admixture混合,混合物adversely逆地,反对地adze扁斧aerial航空的,生活在空气中的,空气的,高耸的,天线aerosol浮质,气溶胶,气雾剂,烟雾剂aggregate合计,总计,集合体aggressively侵略地,攻势地airinlet通风口air-cushionvehicle气垫船airgap气隙align对准，校直，定位;调,排列,使结盟,使成一行alkali-sensitive碱性感测allenkey六方allenwrench六方扳手alloy合金alteration变更,改造alternator交替符;交流发电机ammeter安培计，电流表anaerobic没有空气而能生活的,厌氧性的anchor锚,抛锚,锚定aneroidbarometer无液气压表,无液晴雨anglegrinder角锉angleplate角盘annealing退火annulus环面anode阳极,正极anodization阳极氧化antenna天线;触角antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物,润滑剂anvil铁砧approximate近似,接近,约计adjarbor树阴;凉亭;藤架〈机〉柄轴;心轴arc弧,弓形,拱,电弧arcwelding电弧焊archimedeanscrew阿基米德螺线arrmature电枢articulated接合,链接,有关节的`assemble集合,聚集,装配assortedfiles分类排列;相匹配(文件)assume假定,设想,采取,呈现attenuation变薄,稀薄化,变细,衰减auger打孔钻，螺丝钻averagen.平均,平均水平,平均数,海损,一般的,通常的awln锥子axe斧,(经费的)大削减axle.轮轴,车轴Bbacksaw背锯backlash反冲，无效行程;间隙，偏移;退ballbearing滚珠轴ballsaddle滚珠支撑ball-peenhammerband区;带，波段带子,镶边,波段,队,乐队.联合,结合bandsaw用带锯锯barmagnet磁条barometer气压计;晴雨表batterypowerdrill电池钻beach海滨;湖滨;河滩bead珠子,水珠beamcompass长臂圆规beamtrammel骨架bearer支架，托架，支座，载体bellcrank曲柄belting制带的材料,带类,调带装置bessemer酸性转炉钢bessemerconverter.酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevelgear斜角;斜齿轮bevel-edgeshisel斜缘薄钢板biconcavelens两面凹镜biconvexlens两面凸镜bifurcatedrivetbimetallic双金属的bin二进制;双态bit位,比特bladeforironsaw剧刃blast强风，过载blastfurnace鼓风炉blastcleaning皮老虎bleed放出(液体，气体等);漏出，漏入，泄漏，色料扩散bleedervalve溢流阀blockandtackle滑轮组blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch吹管,喷灯board底板，板boiler锅炉;煮器;烧水器bolt螺栓，螺钉，支持，维持bone骨剔除bonnet软帽,汽车发动机罩bore钻孔,钻bottomdead-centrebow-springcompassboxspanner管钳子boxspannerinsetbrac支柱,带子,振作精神bracket托架,括弧,支架brad曲头钉bradawl小锥Brakebrakelining闸,刹车的衬里,内层,衬套brakeshoe闸轨branchofjoint连接分支brass黄铜,黄铜制品,brazing铜焊breastdrillbreather呼吸者,喘息者,剧烈的运动bricklayer'shammerbubble磁泡，水泡，气泡bucket桶,一桶的量,铲斗Buffingwheelbulk大小,体积,大批,大多数,散装bulkhead隔壁,防水壁bulldozer推土机bunsenburner本生灯burr芒刺;刺果植物;针球burstn.突然破裂,爆发,脉冲burstingdiscbush矮树丛,(机械)衬套bushing轴衬,套管Ccabinetscrewdrivercablebundle束，光纤束;捆，卷cablereel电缆盘cableshear电缆剪cableshoes电缆靴cabletie电缆带calibration标度,刻度,校准caliper测径器,卡钳,弯脚器cam 凸轮camber拱形camshaft凸轮轴cantilever伸臂，悬臂;悬臂梁cap帽,罩capnut螺冒capaciron电容汞弧管capacitance电容;电容量capstanlathe 绞盘车床carburettor汽化器cardanshaft万向轴cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机);夹头cast投;掷;抛casting.铸件,铸造castlenut城堡螺母catalyst催化剂，触媒cathode阴极cathode-raytube阴极射线管catwalk桥上人行道,狭小通道caulking填...以防漏caution小心,谨慎,警告cement水泥,接合剂,接合,用水泥涂,巩固,粘牢centerpuncher中心冲centrebit中心位centrifugal离心centrifugalunit离心单元ceramics陶瓷;陶瓷技术chainvice链式钳chainwheel滑轮chain-gratestoker链条炉排加煤机changeover改变成,对调位chaser猎人,驱逐舰cheese干酪,垫砖。
货代常用英语词汇行业专业单词
货代常用英语词汇行业专业单词货代，是专门为货物运输需求和运力供给者提供各种运输服务业务的总称，今天为大家整理了货代常用英语词汇，希望对大家能够有所帮助!payment of hire支付租金PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses中国人民保险公司海上货物运输保险条款policy of insurance保险单port authorities港务局;港口主管机关international forwarder国际货运代理international sales of goods国际货物销售inventory库存inward permit进口许可证issuing bank开证行knowledge is power and content is king 知识就是力量,内容至上land bridge陆桥运输layout格式布局LCL(less than carload lot) shipments零担货物运输leakage risks渗漏险letter of credit信用证letter of indemnity保函letterhead信头liability insurance责任保险limitation of liability责任范围限制liner freight rate班轮运费率货代行业专业英语单词liner operator 班轮营运人litigation诉讼load line载重线logistics物流long form bill of lading全式提单long haul长途运输mainfest货物舱单maintenance维护保养maintenance of the vessel船舶维修marine cargo insurance海上货物保险master and house air waybills主运单和分运单mate's receipts大副收据member lines会员公司methods payment付款方式mini-bridge小陆桥运输minimum charges最低运价modified block style改良齐头式mortgage抵押multi-modal transport多式联运货代专业英语词汇带翻译natural calamities 自然灾害nautical operation航行操作negotiable document可转让单据negotiating bank押汇银行neutral AWB中性航空运输单non-conference lines非班轮公会航线Non-governmental organization非政府性组织non-negtiable document不可流通的单证non-vessel operating common carriers (NVOCC)无营运船公共承运人notify party通知方NYPE form土产格式obligation责任,义务ocean freight rate海运运费ocean through B/L海上联运提单official title官衔,头衔on board在船上on-board bill of lading 已装船提单online transaction在线交易。
职场通用英语单词 -回复
职场必备英语单词：让你在任何场合都能应对自如英语是一门国际通用的语言，对于职场人士来说，掌握一些常用的英语单词和短语是非常有必要的。
无论是在工作中沟通、写邮件、做报告，还是在面试、商务谈判、出差等场合，都需要用到英语。
本文将为你介绍一些职场通用的英语单词，帮助你提高你的英语水平和职业形象。
一、职业和职位在职场中，我们经常需要介绍自己或者他人的职业和职位，因此，了解一些常见的职业和职位的英文表达是很有用的。
下面是一些例子：accountant: 会计architect: 建筑师assistant: 助理banker: 银行家boss: 老板CEO: 首席执行官clerk: 职员consultant: 顾问designer: 设计师engineer: 工程师manager: 经理marketer: 市场人员programmer: 程序员salesperson: 销售人员secretary: 秘书teacher: 教师二、公司和部门在职场中，我们也经常需要提到自己或者他人所在的公司和部门，因此，了解一些常见的公司和部门的英文表达也是很有用的。
下面是一些例子：company: 公司corporation: 公司（较正式）enterprise: 企业firm: 公司（较小型）organization: 组织business: 商业industry: 行业department: 部门team: 团队group: 小组division: 分部section: 科室三、工作内容和技能在职场中，我们还经常需要描述自己或者他人的工作内容和技能，因此，了解一些常见的工作内容和技能的英文表达也是很有用的。
下面是一些例子：work: 工作（名词）job: 工作（名词）task: 任务project: 项目assignment: 分配的工作duty: 职责responsibility: 责任role: 角色function: 功能goal: 目标objective: 目标（较正式）plan: 计划strategy: 策略schedule: 时间表deadline: 截止日期budget: 预算四、工作状态和评价在职场中，我们还经常需要表达自己或者他人的工作状态和评价，因此，了解一些常见的工作状态和评价的英文表达也是很有用的。
关于职业的英语单词
选择学习方法：结合个人学习习惯和特点，选择适合自己的学习方法，如背诵、阅读、写作等
定期复习：按照艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线进行复习，巩固已学知识，避免遗忘
学习效果评估
定期测试：通过定期测试来评估学习效果
实际应用：在实际工作中应用所学单词，检验学习效果
同伴互评：与同伴互相评价学习效果，互相学习
教师反馈：向教师寻求反馈，了解学习效果和改进方法
法律行业：lawyer, judge, prosecutor, defender
商业行业：salesman, marketer, accountant, manager
科技行业：engineer, programmer, developer, designer
服务行业：waiter, cook, cleaner, receptionist
添加标题
动词+名词：例如，"manage projects"（管理项目），"organize events"（组织活动）
添加标题
形容词+动词：例如，"effectively communicate"（有效沟通），"efficiently manage"（高效管理）
添加标题
动词+形容词：例如，"actively participate"（积极参与），"passively observe"（被动观察）
职业英语单词
添加文档副标题
汇报人：
目录
01
常见职业英语单词
02
职业英语单词的用法
04
职业英语单词的学习方法
03
职业英语单词的拓展
常见职业英语单词
职业英语词汇大全
职业英语词汇大全职业英语是指用英语进行职场交流和职业活动的语言。
在现代职场中，掌握职业英语词汇对于与外籍员工合作、拓展国际市场、提升职业素质都非常重要。
本文将为您提供职业英语词汇的全面介绍。
一、商务英语词汇1. Company structure 公司结构- Chief executive officer (CEO) 首席执行官- Human resources (HR) 人力资源- Sales and marketing 销售和市场营销- Finance and accounting 财务和会计- Research and development (R&D) 研发- Information technology (IT) 信息技术2. Business negotiations 商务谈判- Contract 合同- Agreement 协议- Terms and conditions 条款和条件- Price negotiation 价格谈判- Mutual benefit 互惠- Win-win situation 双赢局面3. Presentations and meetings 演讲和会议- Introduction 自我介绍- Agenda 议程- PowerPoint presentation 幻灯片演示- Q&A question and answer 问答环节- Minutes of meeting 会议记录4. International trade 国际贸易- Import 进口- Export 出口- Customs 海关- Shipping and logistics 运输和物流- Tariff 关税- Trade agreement 贸易协定二、医学英语词汇1. Medical specialties 医学专科- Cardiology 心脏病学- Dermatology 皮肤科- Pediatrics 儿科- Gynecology 妇科- Oncology 肿瘤学- Orthopedics 骨科2. Clinical procedures 临床程序- Diagnosis 诊断- Treatment 治疗- Surgery 手术- Medication 药物治疗- Rehabilitation 康复- Palliative care 安宁疗护3. Medical equipment 医疗设备- Stethoscope 听诊器- Blood pressure monitor 血压计- Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) 心电图仪- MRI scanner 核磁共振扫描仪- Ultrasound scanner 超声波扫描仪- X-ray machine X光机4. Medical terminology 医学术语- Anesthesia 麻醉- Biopsy 活检- Intensive care unit (ICU) 重症监护室- Rehabilitation therapy 康复治疗- Chemotherapy 化疗- Radiology 放射学三、工程英语词汇1. Civil engineering 土木工程- Construction 建筑- Structural design 结构设计- Bridge 桥梁- Tunnel 隧道- Highway 公路- Foundation 基础2. Electrical engineering 电气工程- Power generation 发电- Electric circuit 电路- Transformer 变压器- Generator 发电机- Circuit breaker 断路器- Electrical wiring 电气布线3. Mechanical engineering 机械工程- Machine design 机械设计- Manufacturing 制造- Robotics 机器人技术- Industrial automation 工业自动化- Fluid mechanics 流体力学- Thermodynamics 热力学4. Environmental engineering 环境工程- Pollution control 污染控制- Waste management 废物管理- Water treatment 水处理- Air quality 空气质量- Renewable energy 可再生能源- Sustainability 可持续性四、法律英语词汇1. Legal terms 法律术语- Lawsuit 诉讼- Defendant 被告- Plaintiff 原告- Evidence 证据- Verdict 裁决- Appeal 上诉2. Contract law 合同法- Offer and acceptance 出价和接受- Consideration 对价- Breach of contract 违约- Termination of contract 终止合同- Confidentiality clause 保密条款- Force majeure 不可抗力3. Intellectual property 知识产权- Patent 专利- Trademark 商标- Copyright 版权- Infringement 侵权- Royalties 版权费- Licensing 授权4. Corporate law 公司法- Shareholder 股东- Board of directors 董事会- Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) 兼并与收购- Corporate governance 公司治理- Shareholder resolution 股东决议- Annual general meeting (AGM) 年度股东大会以上只是职业英语词汇的一小部分，掌握这些词汇将有助于提高职业素质和在职场中更好地与他人沟通。
职场常用英文单词
职场常用英文单词在当今全球化的商业环境中，掌握一定的英语能力是每位职场人士必备的技能。
除了基本的语法和词汇外，了解和熟练掌握一些职场常用英文单词也至关重要。
本文将介绍一些在职场中常见的英文单词，帮助读者更好地适应职场环境。
1. Communication（沟通）1.1. Meeting（会议）：在职场中，会议是常见的活动形式，用于讨论工作事项、制定计划等。
1.2. Email（电子邮件）：电子邮件是一种常见的沟通工具，在职场中被广泛使用。
2. Leadership（领导力）2.1. Manager（经理）：负责管理团队和组织目标实现的领导者。
2.2. Team（团队）：由多名成员组成，共同合作以实现共同目标的工作团队。
3. Time Management（时间管理）3.1. Deadline（截止日期）：工作任务需在指定的时间之前完成的最后期限。
3.2. Prioritize（优先处理）：确定工作任务的重要性和紧急性，并按照优先级完成的行为。
4. Problem-solving（解决问题）4.1. Solution（解决方案）：用于解决问题或达成目标的方法或建议。
4.2. Decision（决策）：做出选择或采取行动以解决问题或实现目标的过程。
5. Presentation（演示）5.1. Slides（幻灯片）：用于演示或说明信息的视觉辅助材料。
5.2. Audience（听众）：观看演示或演讲的人群或个人。
以上是一些职场中常用的英语单词，掌握这些单词可以帮助职场人士更好地与同事和上级进行沟通，处理工作事务，并展示自己的领导能力和解决问题的能力。
希望读者可以通过学习和实践，逐步提升自己的职场英语水平，为事业发展打下坚实的基础。
高考英语职业名词分类汇总
高考英语职业名词分类汇总在高考英语中，职业名词是一个常见的题型，涉及到各个行业和职业。
了解职业名词的分类和相关知识，对于高考英语的备考非常重要。
下面将详细介绍高考英语职业名词的分类。
一、工商管理类1. 管理者/主管 - manager/supervisor2. 行政人员 - administrative staff3. 会计师 - accountant4. 接待员/前台 - receptionist5. 财务经理 - financial manager6. 人力资源专员 - human resources specialist7. 市场营销经理 - marketing manager8. 国际业务经理 - international business manager9. 销售代表 - sales representative10. 项目经理 - project manager二、教育类1. 教师 - teacher2. 幼儿园老师 - kindergarten teacher3. 学校校长 - school principal4. 教育顾问 - education consultant5. 辅导员 - counselor6. 教育研究员 - educational researcher7. 高中生辅导员 - high school guidance counselor8. 大学教授 - university professor9. 课程设计师 - curriculum designer10. 校外培训员 - extracurricular trainer三、医疗保健类1. 医生 - doctor2. 护士 - nurse3. 外科医生 - surgeon4. 牙医 - dentist5. 心理咨询师 - psychologist6. 助产士 - midwife7. 药剂师 - pharmacist8. 康复治疗师 - physical therapist9. 保健专家 - health specialist10. 医学研究员 - medical researcher四、科技类1. 工程师 - engineer2. 计算机程序员 - computer programmer3. 网络管理员 - network administrator4. 数据分析师 - data analyst5. 软件开发人员 - software developer6. 电子工程师 - electrical engineer7. 信息安全专家 - information security specialist8. 网络安全专家 - network security specialist9. 科学家 - scientist10. 技术支持 - technical support五、艺术类1. 演员 - actor/actress2. 歌手 - singer3. 舞者 - dancer4. 画家 - painter5. 摄影师 - photographer6. 剧作家 - playwright7. 设计师 - designer8. 影视制作人 - filmmaker9. 音乐家 - musician10. 雕刻家 - sculptor六、法律类1. 律师 - lawyer2. 法官 - judge3. 检察官 - prosecutor4. 法律顾问 - legal advisor5. 合同专员 - contract specialist6. 仲裁员 - arbitrator7. 司法调查员 - forensic investigator8. 刑事辩护律师 - criminal defense lawyer9. 知识产权律师 - intellectual property lawyer10. 法案撰写员 - bill drafter七、体育类1. 运动员 - athlete2. 教练 - coach3. 裁判 - referee4. 体育记者 - sports journalist5. 运动理疗师 - sports physical therapist6. 足球运动员 - soccer player7. 游泳教练 - swimming coach8. 体育评论员 - sports commentator9. 体育营销经理 - sports marketing manager10. 体育科学家 - sports scientist八、媒体与传播类1. 记者 - journalist2. 编辑 - editor3. 出版商 - publisher4. 广播主持人 - radio/TV host5. 公关专员 - public relations specialist6. 社交媒体经理 - social media manager7. 广告创意总监 - creative director8. 摄影记者 - photojournalist9. 网络内容创作者 - content creator10. 传媒分析师 - media analyst九、公共服务类1. 警察 - police officer2. 消防员 - firefighter3. 社会工作者 - social worker4. 心理咨询师 - psychologist5. 社区服务人员 - community service worker6. 图书馆管理员 - librarian7. 公园管理员 - park ranger8. 城市规划师 - urban planner9. 环境保护专家 - environmental protection expert10. 海关官员 - customs officer十、其他职业1. 翻译 - translator2. 导游 - tour guide3. 飞行员 - pilot4. 宇航员 - astronaut5. 军事人员 - military personnel6. 宗教领袖 - religious leader7. 艺术家 - artist8. 作家 - writer9. 发明家 - inventor10. 探险家 - explorer以上是高考英语职业名词的分类汇总。
商用英语职场必备100个商用英语单词及常用句型整理
商用英语职场必备100个商用英语单词及常用句型整理在当今竞争激烈的商业世界中，拥有一定的商用英语能力变得越来越重要。
无论是与客户沟通、进行业务洽谈还是与同事合作，商用英语的应用都显得至关重要。
为了帮助职场人士提升商用英语能力，下面整理了100个商用英语单词及常用句型。
一、市场营销1. Marketing (n.) - 市场营销2. Promotion (n.) - 促销3. Advertisement (n.) - 广告4. Target audience (n.) - 目标受众5. Branding (n.) - 品牌推广6. Market research (n.) - 市场调研7. Customer loyalty (n.) - 顾客忠诚度8. Competitive advantage (n.) - 竞争优势9. Marketing campaign (n.) - 市场营销活动10. Product placement (n.) - 产品植入例句：- We need to develop a marketing campaign to promote our new product.我们需要制定一项市场营销活动，以推广我们的新产品。
- Market research shows that our target audience is young professionals.市场调研显示我们的目标受众是年轻专业人士。
二、商务会议11. Agenda (n.) - 议程12. Minutes (n.) - 会议纪要13. Chairperson (n.) - 主持人14. Attendee (n.) - 与会者15. Presentation (n.) - 演示16. Action item (n.) - 行动项17. Consensus (n.) - 一致意见18. Follow up (v.) - 后续行动19. Brainstorming (n.) - 集思广益20. Decision-making (n.) - 决策例句：- The agenda for tomorrow's meeting includes discussing the quarterly financial report.明天会议的议程包括讨论季度财务报告。
职场常用的英语单词
职场常用的英语单词在现代职场中，熟练掌握英语单词是至关重要的。
无论是日常沟通、专业领域的讨论还是与国际同事合作，英语都扮演着重要的角色。
以下是一些在职场中经常会遇到的英语单词，掌握这些单词可以帮助我们更好地融入职场环境。
1. Teamwork（团队合作）在职场中，团队合作是至关重要的。
Teamwork指的是团队成员共同努力，共同达成目标的过程。
2. Communication（沟通）良好的沟通是一个职场成功的关键。
Communication不仅包括交流信息，还包括倾听、理解和回应。
3. Leadership（领导能力）在职场中，领导能力是非常重要的。
Leadership指的是领导团队，达成共同目标的能力。
4. Collaboration（协作）在现代职场中，协作是非常常见的。
Collaboration指的是不同团队成员之间的合作，共同完成任务。
5. Problem-solving（解决问题）在工作中，我们经常会面临各种问题。
Problem-solving指的是解决问题的能力，包括分析问题、寻找解决方案并实施。
6. Time management（时间管理）在快节奏的现代职场中，时间管理是非常重要的。
Time management指的是有效地安排时间，合理分配任务，提高工作效率。
7. Creativity（创造力）在一些创意行业中，创造力是非常重要的。
Creativity指的是独特的想法、新颖的观点以及创新的能力。
8. Professionalism（专业素养）在职场中，专业素养是必不可少的。
Professionalism包括工作态度、专业知识、言行举止等方面。
9. Adaptability（适应能力）在不断变化的职场中，适应能力是非常重要的。
Adaptability 指的是适应新环境、新任务和新要求的能力。
10. Networking（人脉）在职场中，建立良好的人际关系是非常重要的。
Networking 指的是扩展人际关系网，建立有效的人际关系。
各行业英语用语术语集萃
各行业英语用语术语集萃1．教育程度常用词汇：A Useful Glossary for Educational Background(教育程度常用词汇）education 学历educational history 学历educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）supervisor 论文导师pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）day-student 走读生2．特色中餐英文名豆浆Soybean milk烧饼Clay oven rolls榨菜肉丝面Pork, pickled mustard green noodles 油条Fried bread stick米粉Rice noodles水饺（Boiled）dumplings紫菜汤Seaweed soup馒头steamed buns, steamed bread牡蛎汤Oyster soup饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup皮蛋100-year egg鱼丸汤Fish ball soup咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)稀饭Rice porridge油豆腐Oily bean curd白饭Plain white rice虾球Shrimp balls糯米饭Glutinous rice春卷Spring rolls蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg蛋卷Chicken rolls刀削面Sliced noodles肉丸Rice-meat dumplings麻辣面Spicy hot noodles火锅Hot pot乌龙面Seafood noodles3．公司企业常见部门名称英译总公司Head Office分公司Branch Office营业部Business Office人事部Personnel Department(人力资源部)Human Resources Department总务部General Affairs Department财务部General Accounting Department销售部Sales Department促销部Sales Promotion Department国际部International Department出口部Export Department进口部Import Department公共关系Public Relations Department广告部Advertising Department企划部Planning Department产品开发部Product Development Department研发部Research and Development Department(R&D) 秘书室Secretarial Pool4．篮球词汇BASKETBALLBasketball 篮球运动；篮球backboard 篮板backcourt 球场的后场backcourtman 后卫ball control 控球behind-the-back pass 背后传球cornerman 前锋center 中锋charge 撞人chest pass 胸前传球clean shot 空心球cager <美俚>篮球运动员double foul 双方犯规dribble 运球foul shot 罚球free throw 罚球free throw lane 罚球区free throw line 罚球线full-court press 全场紧逼goal 投篮guard 后卫hack 打手犯规5．足球术语中英对照场地名称篇field / pitch 足球场midfield 中场backfield 后场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线touchline / sideline 边线goal line 球门线end line 底线penalty mark （点球）罚球点penalty area 禁区（罚球区）goal area 小禁区（球门区）球队称谓篇coach 教练head coach 主教练football player 足球运动员referee 裁判lineman 巡边员captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员cheer team 拉拉队足球技术篇kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球门球handball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球pass 传球short pass 短传long pass 长传cross pass 横传spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球triangular pass 三角传球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot 射门close-range shot 近射long shot 远射offside 越位throw-in 掷界外球block tackle 正面抢截body check 阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球，带球clean catching （守门员）接高球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球offside 越位deceptive movement 假动作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界足球战术篇set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defence 搅乱防守total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术4-3-3 formation 433阵型4-4-2 formation 442阵型beat the offside trap 反越位成功foul 犯规technical foul 技术犯规break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall 筑人墙close-marking defence 盯人防守比赛方式篇half-time interval 中场休息round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检draw / sortition 抽签send a player off 判罚出场red card 红牌yellow card 黄牌goal 球门，进球数draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名（名次）6．化妆瓶标签：Hydratant/Hydra/Moisturize 保湿Hydra-Move 动态保湿Hydra-Balance 平衡保湿Pore Minimizing/Pore Reducer 收缩、细致毛孔Lift/Firming/Contouring 紧实、提拉Sebum/Shine/Brilliance 控制皮脂分泌Nutri/Nutritive/Nourishing 丰富营养、滋润Repair/Anti-Age 修复、抗衰老Exfoliant/Gommage/Scrub 去角质Dual/3D/Multi 两种、三种或多种以上功能Water Proof 防水Soin/Peau/Teint 修饰肤色Anti-Oxidant 抗氧化SPF/PA 防晒指数7．计算机英语名词简释一、著名计算机公司Microsoft:有时缩略为MS，是全球最著名的软件商，美国软件巨头微软公司的名字。
关于职业的英语单词总结
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各类职业的英语单词
各类职业的英语单词English.Occupations.Doctor: A medical professional who diagnoses andtreats illnesses and injuries.Nurse: A healthcare professional who provides care and assistance to patients under the direction of a doctor.Teacher: A person who provides instruction and guidance to students at a school or other educational institution.Engineer: A person who designs, builds, and maintains machines, structures, and systems.Lawyer: A professional who provides legal advice and representation to clients.Accountant: A person who prepares and examines financial records and provides financial advice.Manager: A person who oversees and directs a team of employees or a business unit.Salesperson: A person who sells goods or services to customers.Customer service representative: A person who provides assistance and support to customers.Software developer: A person who creates and maintains computer programs.Web designer: A person who designs and creates websites.Graphic designer: A person who creates visual designs for various purposes, such as logos, brochures, and advertisements.Writer: A person who creates written content, such as articles, stories, and books.Photographer: A person who takes photographs.Videographer: A person who creates and edits videos.Musician: A person who plays a musical instrument or sings.Actor: A person who performs in plays, movies, or television shows.Athlete: A person who competes in sports.Chef: A person who prepares and cooks food in a restaurant or other establishment.Hairstylist: A person who cuts and styles hair.Additional Occupations.Dentist: A dental professional who diagnoses andtreats dental problems.Pharmacist: A healthcare professional who dispenses medications and provides advice on their use.Veterinarian: A medical professional who diagnoses and treats animals.Architect: A person who designs buildings and other structures.Interior designer: A person who designs and plans the interior of buildings.Landscaper: A person who designs and maintains outdoor spaces.Florist: A person who creates and sells arrangements of flowers.Mechanic: A person who repairs and maintains vehicles.Electrician: A person who installs and repairs electrical systems.Plumber: A person who installs and repairs plumbing systems.Carpenter: A person who builds and repairs structures made of wood.Mason: A person who builds and repairs structures made of stone or brick.Roofer: A person who installs and repairs roofs.Construction worker: A person who works on construction projects.Factory worker: A person who works in a factory.Warehouse worker: A person who works in a warehouse.Retail worker: A person who works in a retail store.Transportation worker: A person who works in the transportation industry.Government employee: A person who works for a government agency.Non-profit employee: A person who works for a non-profit organization.中文回答：职业。
服装行业中常用英语单词
1.snap fastener 按扣，揿扭 2. elastic waistband 松紧
Men’s underwear 男式内衣裤 1. undershirt 汗衫 2. long underwear 长内衣
Briefs 贴身的短内裤 1. crotch 裤裆 2. waistband 腰带, 束腰带 3. fly (衣服纽扣或拉链等的)遮布 4. elasticized leg opening 松紧裤口
Sweaters 毛衣 线衣 V-neck cardigan 毛衫
2. hanger loop 吊袢 3. V-neck V型领 4. ribbing 罗纹，凸纹织物 5. welt pocket 西装袋,手巾袋 6. button 钮扣; 按钮 7. turtleneck 高领毛衣 8. buttoned placket 带纽扣的口袋 9. polo shirt 马球衫 10. crew neck sweater 圆领上衣 11. sweater vest 背心式毛衣 12. cardigan开襟羊毛衫
11. leg-warmer 暖腿袜套，护腿 12. leotard 紧身连衣裤 13. pants 裤子; 短裤 Running shoes 跑鞋 15. shoelace 鞋带 16. tongue 鞋舌 17. eyelet 圆孔眼，鞋眼 18. punch hole 孔、穿孔 19. stud 饰钉;饰钮 20. outsole 外底(鞋子或靴子) 21. aglet 肩带，扣链，金属饰物 22. middle sole 鞋中底
Boxer shorts 拳击短裤
Pyjamas 睡衣; 宽长裤 Overcoat 外套大衣 Bathrobe 浴衣, 浴袍 Culottes 女用裤裙 Hose 长统袜
职场常用英语单词缩写有哪些
职场常用英语单词缩写有哪些在职场中，英语单词缩写是一种常见的表达方式，可以提高工作效率并节省时间。
以下是一些常用的职场英语单词缩写及其含义：1.CEO：Chief Executive Officer（首席执行官）- 公司的最高管理者，负责制定战略规划和决策。
2.CFO：Chief Financial Officer（首席财务官）- 负责公司财务管理和财务报告。
3.HR：Human Resources（人力资源）- 负责招聘、培训和管理公司员工。
4.IT：Information Technology（信息技术）- 涉及计算机系统和网络的管理和维护。
5.PR：Public Relations（公共关系）- 负责与公众和媒体沟通，维护公司形象。
6.KPI：Key Performance Indicator（关键绩效指标）-用于评估和衡量个人或团队工作表现的指标。
7.ROI：Return on Investment（投资回报率）- 用于评估投资获得的回报率。
8.EOD：End of Day（工作日结束）- 指工作日结束的时间点或截止时间。
9.FYI：For Your Information（供参考）- 用于向他人传达信息，不要求回复。
10.ASAP：As Soon As Possible（尽快）- 表示需要立即或尽快完成的任务或请求。
以上是一些常见的职场英语单词缩写，了解这些缩写可以帮助您更快更高效地与同事沟通和理解工作内容。
在职场中，熟练掌握这些缩写是提升工作效率和专业素养的重要一环。
希望以上信息对您有所帮助。
电气行业常用英语单词
电气行业常用英语单词一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays 五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding , earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings , diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current 计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control 6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源 D.C. source交流电源 A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏 D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence 瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current 限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus 闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线 D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路 A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路 D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit 闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit 过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏 D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏 A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet 信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse 真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker 刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch 密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer 电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机 A.C. asynchronous motor 同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor 反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle 配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting 深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area 路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp 模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal 自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier 制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal 强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil 电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting 铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter 单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction 七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机 A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor 手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer 泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer 硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph 交流电子稳压器 A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester 电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥 D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe 镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle 镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap 钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings 电力系统图Electric power system diagram 照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan 照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram 控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits 设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating 整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit 线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别 A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极 D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires 不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection 电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end 自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor 带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏 D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting 防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function 框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker4）电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance5）电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance6）电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAbsorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap 电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current2）阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage3）电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer 交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation) 机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance。
各个行业高频英语单词
各个行业高频英语单词中括号内的内容是各个行业的高频英语单词。
下面是一篇关于各个行业高频英语单词的文章，一步一步回答。
IntroductionIn today's globalized world, English has become the lingua franca in various industries. Whether you are in finance, technology, manufacturing, or any other sector, having a strong command of industry-specific vocabulary is crucial for effective communication. In this article, we will explore high-frequency English words in different industries and delve into their meanings and usage.Finance Industry1. Stakeholder [股东]A stakeholder is an individual or group with an interest in the success of a company, such as shareholders, employees, customers, suppliers, and the community. It is important for financial professionals to understand and engage with stakeholders to maintain healthy relationships.2. Dividend [红利]A dividend is a payment made by a corporation to its shareholders, usually in the form of cash or additional shares. Dividends are typically distributed as a means of sharing the company's profits with investors.3. Hedge [对冲]Hedging is a risk management strategy that involves taking an offsetting position to compensate for potential losses. Financial professionals use hedging techniques to mitigate the impact of adverse market movements and protect their investments.Technology Industry1. Algorithm [算法]An algorithm is a set of step-by-step instructions or rules followed to solve a specific problem or perform a task. It plays a crucial role in software development, artificial intelligence, data analysis, and other technological fields.2. Disruptive [颠覆性的]In the technology industry, disruptive refers to a product, service,or innovation that significantly changes or disrupts existing markets or industries. Companies strive to create disruptive technologies to gain a competitive advantage and reshape the status quo.3. Cybersecurity [网络安全]Cybersecurity encompasses measures and practices put in place to protect computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, attacks, or damage. With the rise of digitalization, cybersecurity has become a critical concern in the technology industry.Manufacturing Industry1. Supply Chain [供应链]A supply chain is the network of organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in the production and distribution of goods or services. Efficient supply chain management is essential for optimizing production, minimizing costs, and delivering products on time.2. Lean Manufacturing [精益生产]Lean manufacturing is a methodology aimed at minimizing waste and improving efficiency in the manufacturing process. It involves identifying and eliminating non-value-added activities, streamlining workflows, and continuously improving operations.3. Quality Control [质量控制]Quality control refers to the processes and activities implemented to ensure that products or services meet specified quality standards. It involves inspecting, testing, and monitoring various aspects of production to identify and rectify any deviations or defects.Hospitality Industry1. Guest Satisfaction [客人满意度]Guest satisfaction refers to the level of contentment or happiness experienced by customers in the hospitality industry. It plays a fundamental role in maintaining customer loyalty, positive reviews, and repeat business.2. Concierge [门房]A concierge is a person employed by a hotel or a high-endestablishment to assist guests with various services, including booking reservations, arranging transportation, providing recommendations, and handling special requests. Concierges are often considered the face of hospitality.3. Upselling [推销升级产品]Upselling is a sales technique used in the hospitality industry to persuade customers to purchase additional or more expensive products or services. It involves highlighting the benefits, added features, or upgrades to enhance the customer experience and increase revenue.ConclusionHaving an extensive vocabulary in your respective industry is vital for effective communication and professional growth. Understanding high-frequency English words in finance, technology, manufacturing, and hospitality sectors enables individuals to navigate their fields with confidence. With continuous learning and application, mastering industry-specific vocabulary strengthens one's expertise and contributes to overall success in the respective industry.。