眼科常用中英文缩写
眼科常用缩略语
眼科住院病史中常用缩略语Ｏu(OculusＵnａti ) ：双眼Od(Ocuｌus Dexter) ：右眼Os(OｃｕｌuｓSｉｎister)：左眼Ｖoｕ( visio ｏculus uｎaｔi)：双眼视力Ｖoｄ( vｉsｉo ocuｌus dextｅｒ )：右眼视力Vｏs( ｖisio ocｕlus ｓinister) :左眼视力FＣ/BE(FｉngeｒCount/Befｏre Eyｅ）：指数/眼前HM/ＢE(Hａｎd Moｖｅ/ＢｅｆｏrｅEye）:手动/眼前NCT(Non cｏntａct tonomｅter )：非接触性眼压计IOP(Ｉntrａocuｌａr Pressuｒe)：眼内压Ｔｏｄ(Tenｓion of ＯculuｓＤｅxter)：右眼眼压Ｔos(Tenｓｉon of Ocｕlus Siniｓtｅｒ)：左眼眼压D（Diｏpｔｅr):屈光度Ｊ１~7(Jaegｅｒ):近视力记录等级ＰＶEP(ｐaｔｔeｒn ｒeveｒsal visｕalｅvokｅd pｏtenｔｉoａls):图形视觉诱发电位ＦVＥP(flashｖisuａｌevoｋｅｄｐotentｉal):闪光视觉诱发电位mfVEP(mulｔifocaｌvｉｓual ｅｖｏked potenｔial):多焦视觉诱发电位ERG（eleｃtrｏrｅｔinｏgｒam)：视网膜电图PERＧ(patｔern elｅctroｒeｔｉnoｇraｍ)：图形视网膜电图mfEＲG（(multifocal eｌｅctroｒｅｔinogrａm）：多焦视网膜电图EＯＧ(ｅlectrｏｍｙｏｇram):眼动图FFA（fluorｅｓcｅnce fuｎdus angiography):眼底荧光血管造影ICＧＡ(Indoｃyanine ｇreen angiｏｇｒapｈy )：吲哚氰绿血管造影Ｐhａｃo ( phaｃoemｕlsｉfｉcａtiｏｎ):超声乳化白内障吸除术IOL(Intraocular lens):人工晶体EＣCE（ｅxtrａｃapsulａr cataｒａcｔeｘtｒaｃtｉon)：囊外白内障摘除术LAＳＩK(laｓer in－siｔu keratｏmｉlｅｕsis）:准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术LＡＳEK(lａｓｅｒsubepitｈeliａl kerａtｏmileｕsis):准分子激光上皮瓣下角膜磨镶术RAＰD(Relative afferent pupｉllary ｄｉsｏrdｅr)：相对性传入性瞳孔障碍BＵT(teａｒｆilm breａkup ｔｉme）:泪膜破裂时间测定ＣT（ｃornｅal thiｃkneｓｓ)：角膜厚度K-F环（Kａyser－Fｌeｉscｈeｒriｎg):角膜色素环CL(contact lens):角膜接触镜OCT(optical coｈeｒencｅｔｏmography):光学相干断层成像仪UBM(ulｔｒａsound biｏｍｉｃrosｃopｙ）：超声生物显微镜MGD(ｍｅibomain glａnｄdｙsfuｎction）:睑板腺功能障碍ＨＳK（herｐes simplex keratitis)：单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎ACV（acｙｃloｖir)：阿昔洛韦ＳPＫ(superfｉciａl punｃtatｅkeｒatitis)：浅层点状角膜炎CME（cystｏiｄmaｃular edema)：黄斑囊样水肿PVD(ｐostｅｒiｏr detachｍｅｎt of viｔｒeoｕs）:玻璃体后脱离ＭH（maculａr hole）:黄斑裂孔ERM（epiretinａｌmemｂraｎe in macular）：黄斑视网膜前膜VMT（Vitreomacuｌar TrａｃｔiｏｎSyｎdrome)：玻璃体黄斑牵引综合征PVR(prolｉｆeratiｖe ｖitｒeｏreｔinｏpathｙ）：增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变FEV（Famｉlial exuｄative ｖitrｅoｒｅtｉnｏpatｈy)：家族渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变ＰHPV（Persｉstent hｙpeｒplastic pｒimarｙvitrｅous dｉｓeaｓe）:原始玻璃体持续增生症VH(vitｒeous hｅｍorrｈaｇe）：玻璃体积血PACG（primaｒy anｇｌe-ｃｌosuｒe glaｕｃｏmａ）：原发性闭角型青光眼PＯAG(prｉmary opeｎ-aｎｇｌe gｌauｃoma）:原发性开角型青光眼RＮFＬ（ｒetiｎａl nerｖe ｆibre ｌayeｒ)：视网膜神经纤维层C/D(cｕp dｉｓc rａtiｏ）：杯盘比NTＧ（nｏｒmal tensioｎglaucｏｍa):正常眼压性青光眼ＩCE（]ｉriｄoｃoｒｎeａl endｏtｈｅliａl syndromｅ）:虹膜角膜内皮综合征KＰ(keraｔｉc ｐｒｅcipitａtｅｓ):角膜后沉着物Tyn（Tynｄａlｌsynｄrｏmｅ):房水闪辉VＫＨ(ｖｏｇt－kｏyaｎagｉ-hａｒadａｓyｎｄｒome)：V ogｔ-小柳原田综合征ARN(ａcｕte retinal necrosｉs）:急性视网膜坏死CNV(cｈｏroidaｌneovaｓculａrizatｉｏn）：脉络膜新生血管PCV（pｏlypoiｄal cｈoroidal ｖａsculopａthy):息肉状脉络膜血管病变CRAO(cｅntral ｒeｔinal aｒｔery occｌusiｏｎ）:视网膜中央动脉阻塞BＲAO(ｂranch retｉnal ａｒtｅｒｙocｃlusioｎ）：视网膜分支动脉阻塞CRＶO（ceｎｔral retinalｖｅin occlｕｓion）:视网膜中央静脉阻塞BRVO(ｂrａnch retiｎal vein oｃｃlusion)：视网膜分支静脉阻塞ＤＲ(]diａbetｉc retinopaｔhｙ):糖尿病视网膜病变ＰDＲ(prolifｅratｉve diabetｉｃrｅtinopaｔｈy)：增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变ＮPDR(ｎon-prolｉferatｉvｅｄiａbetic retiｎopathy）：非增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变ＰRP(pａｎreｔiｎal phｏtｏcｏaｇuｌation）：全视网膜光凝ROP（reｔinoｐaｔhy of pｒematurｉｔy)：未成熟儿视网膜病变CＳC(centraｌｓerous rｅtinｏpaｔｈｙ）:中心性浆液性视网膜病变AMD（aｇe-relaｔｅd ｍacuｌar deｇeｎeｒatiｏn）：年龄相关性黄斑变性VＥGF(vaｓcｕｌar eｎｄoｔｈelｉal growｔh ｆaｃtoｒ)：血管内皮生长因子PＤT(ｐｈotodynamｉc ｔheｒａpｙ）：光动力学疗法TTT(trａnspupillary theｒｍotherａｐy)：经瞳孔温热疗法ＲD（reｔinal detachment)：视网膜脱离ＲRD（ｒhegmatogenousｒetｉnal detaｃｈmenｔ)：孔源性视网膜脱离NＲRＤ（ｎon－ｒhegmａtogeｎous reｔiｎaｌdeｔachmenｔ）：非孔源性视网膜脱离RP(retｉnitis pｉgmｅnｔosａ):视网膜色素变性RＢ(ｒeｔinoｂlａstoma）：视网膜母细胞瘤OＮ(opｔic neｕrｉｔｉs）：视神经炎ＮMＯ（ｎeuromyelitｉs opｔiｃa):视神经脊髓炎MS(ｍｕltｉplｅsclｅrosis）:多发性硬化AIＯN(]aｎterｉor ischemic oｐｔic ｎeuroｐathｙ):前部缺血性视神经病变PION（posterior ischemic optic nｅuｒopaｔｈy):后部缺血性视神经病变ＴON（trａｕｍatic oｐtｉｃnｅuｒopathｙ)：外伤性视神经病变TAO（ｔhyroｉdａｓsociated oｐｈtｈalmopathy):甲状腺相关性眼病。
眼科常用缩略语
眼科住院病史中常用缩略语Ou(Oculus Unati ) ：双眼Od(Oculus Dexter) ：右眼Os(Oculus Sinister)：左眼Vou( visio oculus unati)：双眼视力Vod( visio oculus dexter )：右眼视力Vos( visio oculus sinister) ：左眼视力FC/BE(Finger Count/Before Eye)：指数/眼前HM/BE(Hand Move/Before Eye)：手动/眼前NCT(Non contact tonometer )：非接触性眼压计IOP(Intraocular Pressure)：眼内压Tod (Tension of Oculus Dexter)：右眼眼压Tos(Tension of Oculus Sinister)：左眼眼压D（Diopter）：屈光度J1~7（Jaeger）：近视力记录等级PVEP(pattern reversal visual evoked potentioals)：图形视觉诱发电位FVEP(flash visual evoked potential)：闪光视觉诱发电位mfVEP(multifocal visual evoked potential)：多焦视觉诱发电位ERG(electroretinogram)：视网膜电图PERG(pattern electroretinogram)：图形视网膜电图mfERG((multifocal electroretinogram)：多焦视网膜电图EOG(electromyogram)：眼动图FFA(fluorescence fundus angiography)：眼底荧光血管造影ICGA（Indocyanine green angiography ）：吲哚氰绿血管造影Phaco ( phacoemulsification）：超声乳化白内障吸除术IOL（Intraocular lens）：人工晶体ECCE( extracapsular cataract extraction)：囊外白内障摘除术LASIK(laser in-situ keratomileusis)：准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术LASEK(laser subepithelial keratomileusis)：准分子激光上皮瓣下角膜磨镶术RAPD（Relative afferent pupillary disorder）：相对性传入性瞳孔障碍BUT（tear film breakup time）：泪膜破裂时间测定CT（corneal thickness ）：角膜厚度K-F环（Kayser-Fleischer ring)：角膜色素环CL(contact lens)：角膜接触镜OCT(optical coherence tomography)：光学相干断层成像仪UBM（ultrasound biomicroscopy）：超声生物显微镜MGD（meibomain gland dysfunction）：睑板腺功能障碍HSK（herpes simplex keratitis）：单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎ACV（acyclovir）：阿昔洛韦SPK（superficial punctate keratitis）：浅层点状角膜炎CME（cystoid macular edema）：黄斑囊样水肿PVD（posterior detachment of vitreous）：玻璃体后脱离MH（macular hole）:黄斑裂孔ERM（epiretinal membrane in macular）：黄斑视网膜前膜VMT（Vitreomacular Traction Syndrome）:玻璃体黄斑牵引综合征PVR（proliferative vitreoretinopathy）：增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变FEV（Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy）：家族渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变PHPV（Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous disease）：原始玻璃体持续增生症VH（vitreous hemorrhage）：玻璃体积血PACG（primary angle-closure glaucoma）：原发性闭角型青光眼POAG(primary open-angle glaucoma):原发性开角型青光眼RNFL（retinal nerve fibre layer）：视网膜神经纤维层C/D（cup disc ratio）：杯盘比NTG（normal tension glaucoma）：正常眼压性青光眼ICE（]iridocorneal endothelial syndrome）：虹膜角膜内皮综合征KP（keratic precipitates）：角膜后沉着物Tyn（Tyndall syndrome）：房水闪辉VKH（vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome）：Vogt-小柳原田综合征ARN（acute retinal necrosis）：急性视网膜坏死CNV（choroidal neovascularization）：脉络膜新生血管PCV（polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy）：息肉状脉络膜血管病变CRAO（central retinal artery occlusion）：视网膜中央动脉阻塞BRAO（branch retinal artery occlusion）：视网膜分支动脉阻塞CRVO（central retinal vein occlusion）：视网膜中央静脉阻塞BRVO（branch retinal vein occlusion）：视网膜分支静脉阻塞DR（]diabetic retinopathy）：糖尿病视网膜病变PDR（proliferative diabetic retinopathy）：增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变NPDR（non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy）：非增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变PRP（panretinal photocoagulation）：全视网膜光凝ROP（retinopathy of prematurity）：未成熟儿视网膜病变CSC（central serous retinopathy）：中心性浆液性视网膜病变AMD（age-related macular degeneration）：年龄相关性黄斑变性VEGF（vascular endothelial growth factor）：血管内皮生长因子PDT（photodynamic therapy）：光动力学疗法TTT（transpupillary thermotherapy）：经瞳孔温热疗法RD（retinal detachment）：视网膜脱离RRD（rhegmatogenous retinal detachment）：孔源性视网膜脱离NRRD（non- rhegmatogenous retinal detachment）：非孔源性视网膜脱离RP（retinitis pigmentosa）：视网膜色素变性RB（retinoblastoma）：视网膜母细胞瘤ON（optic neuritis）：视神经炎NMO（neuromyelitis optica）：视神经脊髓炎MS（multiple sclerosis）：多发性硬化AION（]anterior ischemic optic neuropathy）：前部缺血性视神经病变PION（posterior ischemic optic neuropathy）：后部缺血性视神经病变TON（traumatic optic neuropathy）：外伤性视神经病变TAO（thyroid associated ophthalmopathy）：甲状腺相关性眼病。
眼科常用中英文缩写
眼科常用中英文缩写美国眼科英文缩写对照表abd┃abdominal 腹部的ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn┃abnormal异常ac┃before meals餐前AC┃anterior chamber前房ACC┃accommodation调节ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体add┃adduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力ad lib┃as desired当需要时adv┃advanced高度AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AION┃arteriti c ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎AL┃argon laser氩激光ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA┃against medical advice违反医疗忠告ambl┃amblyopia弱视AMD┃age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗体ant┃anterior前APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病AP┃anteroposterior前后APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷approx┃approximat ely大约APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art┃artificial tear s人工泪液AS┃anterior synechia前粘连ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ASAP┃as soon as possible尽快地ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astig┃astigmatism散光ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎AVM┃arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变Bas┃basophils嗜碱细胞BC┃base curve基底曲线BCC┃basal ce ll carcinoma基底细胞癌BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸BCR┃base curve radius基底弯曲半径BCVA┃best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力BD┃base down底向下BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI┃base in底向内bid┃twice a day一日两次bilat┃bilateral两侧性BIO┃binocular indirect opht halmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎BM┃basement membrane基底膜BO┃base out 底向外BP┃blood pressure血压BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU┃base up底向上BUT┃break-up time泪膜破裂时间BVA┃best visual acuity最佳视力bx┃biopsy活检c┃with与c┃cornea角膜CA┃carcinoma癌CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD┃coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap ┃capsule胶囊CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat┃cataract白内障CAT┃computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CB┃ciliary body睫状体CBC┃complete blood count完全血细胞计数cc┃with correction矫正（视力）cc┃chief complaint主诉CCA┃common carotid artery颈总动脉CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比CF┃count fingers数指CFZ┃capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带C＆F┃cells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHI┃closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK┃conductive keratoplasty 传导性角膜成形术CL┃conta ct lens,clear接触镜，透明CME┃cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CN┃cranial nerve脑神经CNS┃central nervous system中枢神经系统CNV┃choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o┃complaining of主诉COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼cong┃congenital先天性conj┃conjunctiva结膜COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CP┃cerebral palsy大脑麻痹CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR┃cardiopulmonar y resuscitation心肺复苏术CR┃chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRF┃chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞C＆S┃culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性CSCR┃central sero us chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液CSME┃clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR┃central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤CT┃cover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影CT scan┃computed tomographi c scan计算机体层扫描CV┃color vision色觉CVA┃cerebrovascular accident脑中风CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cx┃culture（微生物）培养CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片cyl┃cylinder柱镜d┃days天D┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直径D/C┃discontinue停止D＆C┃deep and clear（前房）深而透明DD┃disc diameter视盘直径DDx┃differential diagnosis鉴别诊断DFE┃dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底D＆I┃ dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜dia┃diameter直径disp┃dispense配药DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病DR┃diabetic retinopat hy糖尿病视网膜病变DV┃distance vision远距离视力DVA┃distance vision acuity远距离视力DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离DW┃daily wear每日戴（接触镜）Dx┃diagnosis诊断DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺E┃esophoria at far内隐斜（视远）E’┃esophoria at near内隐斜（视近）ECA┃external carotid artery颈外动脉ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸EEG┃electroencephalogram脑电图EF┃eccentric fixation离心注视EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定EMM┃epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜endo┃endothelium内皮细胞ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞epi┃epithelium上皮细胞ER┃emergency room急诊室ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图ERM┃epiretinal me mbrane视网膜表面膜ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉ET┃esotropia at far内斜视（视远）ET’┃esotropia at near内隐斜（视近）E（T）orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜（视近）E（T）’orIET’┃ intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜（视远）ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精EUA ┃examination under anesthesia全麻下检查EW┃extended wear长期戴用（接触镜）EXT┃external ocular examination外眼检查exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出FA┃fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带FB┃foreign body异物FBS┃fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FC┃finger count数指FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影FHorFHx┃family history家族史fl┃fluorescein荧光素FMHx┃family medical history家族病史FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆FOHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史FR┃foveal reflex中心凹反光FROM┃full range of motion运动范围完整FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibod y absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔f/u┃follow-up随访GC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌GCA┃giant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素GI┃gastrointestine胃肠GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖fonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜检查GPC┃giant papill ary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎gr┃grain 谷（=0.065克）gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴（复数，gtt）GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野H or hr(hrs) ┃hour小时HA┃headache头痛Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接触镜Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（双氢克尿塞）hem┃hemorrhage出血HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyteantigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原h/o┃history of历史HM┃hand motion手动H＆P┃history and physical病史和体格hs┃at bedtime在就寝时间HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSV┃herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HT┃hypertropia at far上斜视（远距离）HT’┃hypertropia at near上斜视（近距离）HTN┃hypertension高血压HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野Hx┃history历史HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹I┃iris虹膜I＆A┃ir rigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活检IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎ICA┃internal carotid artery颈内动脉ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青绿ICP┃intracranial pressure颅内压ICU┃intensive care unit监护病房I＆D┃incision and drainage切开引流术IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IK┃interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎Im┃intramuscular肌内Imp┃imp ression印象inf┃inferior下inj┃injection注射INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限int┃intermittent间歇性IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼内异物IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血IOL┃intraocular lens眼内晶状体，人工晶体ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变IOP┃intraocular pressure眼压IR┃infrared红外线IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IV┃intravenous静脉内JCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎K┃cornea or potassium角膜或钾KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎kg┃kilogram公斤KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物L┃left or lens左或晶状体lab┃laboratory试验室lac┃lacrimal泪LASEK┃las er subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LCG┃light contrast glare光对比炫耀LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌LMR┃left medial rectus左眼内直肌LN┃lymph node淋巴结LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺LPI┃laser peripher al iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术LS┃lid scrubs睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎）LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant颞下象限LVA┃low vision aids低视力辅助lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴mac┃macular黄斑mand┃mandibular下颌骨MAR┃melanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变max┃maximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨MCH┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血细胞血红蛋白MCHC┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度MCV┃me an corpuscular volume平均血细胞体积ME┃macular edema黄斑水肿MEDs┃medications药物治疗mERG┃multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图mfERG┃multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图MEWDS┃multiple evanescent white dot syndrome多数消散性白点综合征MFC┃multifocal choroiditis多病灶性脉络膜炎M.G. ┃Marcus Gunn瞳孔传入缺陷MHx┃me dical history病史MI┃myocardial infarction心肌梗塞min┃minute or minimum分钟或最小量ml┃milliliter毫升mmHg┃millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱M＆N┃Mydriacyl(tropicamide)and Neo-synephrine(phenylephrine) 两种最常用的扩瞳剂：托庇卡按及新福林mon┃monocytes单核细胞MR┃manifest refraction显性验光┃magnetic re sonance磁共振MRA┃magnetic resonance angiography磁共振血管造影术MRD┃上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离MRI┃magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像术MS┃multiple sclerosis多发性硬化MVA┃motor vehicle accident交通工具意外事故（车祸）N/A┃not applicable不适用NAG┃narrow-angle glaucoma窄角型青光眼NAION┃nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NAP┃no apparent pathology无明显病理学NCT┃noncontact tonometer非接触眼压计neg┃negative隐性NFL┃nerve fiber layer神经纤维层NFLD┃nerve fiber layer defect神经纤维层缺陷NG┃nongranulomatous非肉芽肿性NI┃no improvement无进步NIDDM┃non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病NION┃Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NKA┃no known allergies无已知的过敏反应nl┃normal正常NLP┃no light perception无光感Non repet┃not to be repeated(refilled)不重复（再次发药）NPA┃near point of accommodation调节近点NPC┃near point of conv ergence集合近点NPDR┃non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变NR┃no refill不能再次发药NRC┃normal retinal correspondence正常视网膜对应NS┃nuclear sclerosis核性白内障（核硬化）NSA┃no significant abnormalities无重要异常NSAID┃no steroidal anti-inflammatory drug非类固醇消炎药NTG┃normal tension glaucoma正常眼压性青光眼NV┃near vision or neovascularization近视力或新生血管形成NV┃neovascularization新生血管形成N/V┃nausea and vomiting恶心和呕吐NVA┃Near visual acuity近视力NVD┃neovascularization of disc视盘新生血管形成NVE┃neovascularization of retina elsewhere视网膜新生血管形成NVG┃neovascular glaucoma新生血管性青光眼NVI┃neovascularization of the iris虹膜新生血管形成OA┃optic atrophy视神经萎缩OAG┃open-angle glaucoma开角型青光眼OCP┃ocular cicatricial pemphigoid眼瘢痕性类天疱疮OCT┃optic coherence tomography光学相干体层扫描术，光学相干层析术OD┃right eye右眼ODM┃ophthalmodynamometry眼动脉压测量OFHx┃ocular family history眼病家族史OGTT┃oral glucose tolerance test口服葡萄糖耐量试验OHTN┃ocular hypertension高眼压病OHx┃ocular history眼病史OKN┃optokinetic nystagmus视运动性眼球震颤ON┃optic nerve视神经ONAorOA┃optic nerve atrophy or optic atrophy视神经萎缩ONH┃optic nerve head视神经头ONSD┃optic nerve sheath decompression视神经鞘减压术OP┃outpatient门诊病人Op┃operation(Post Op)手术（术后）OR┃operating room手术室┃Over-refraction重叠验光Ortho┃orthophoria正视轴Ortho-K┃CRT,corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法OS┃left eye左眼OU┃both eyes双眼OZ┃optical zone光学地带p┃pupil瞳孔PA┃posteroanterior后前PACG┃primary angle-closure glaucoma原发性闭角型青光眼PACT┃prism alternating cover test棱镜交替遮盖试验PAM┃potential acuity meter潜在视力计PAN┃preauricular node耳前淋巴结PAS┃peripheral anterior synechia周边虹膜前粘连Pat or pt┃patient病人path┃pathology病理学P4,P2,etc. pilocarpine4%,2%,etc.drops毛果云香碱4%，2%等，眼药水PBK┃pseudophakic bullous keratopathy无晶状体性大泡性角膜病变PC┃after meals餐后PC┃posterior capsule后囊PCF┃pharyngoconjunctival fever咽结膜热PCIOL┃posterior chamber intraocular lens后房眼内晶体PCN┃penicillin青霉素PCO┃posterior c apsular opacity后囊混浊PD┃prism diopter棱镜屈光度PD┃pupillary distance瞳孔距离PDR┃proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生性糖尿病视网膜病变PDS┃pigment dispersion syndrome色素播散综合征PDT┃photodynamic therapy光动力疗法PE┃physical examination体格检查PED┃pigment epithelial detachment色素上皮脱离PEE┃punctate epithelial erosions点状上皮侵蚀PEK┃punctate epithelial keratitis点状上皮角膜炎PERG┃pattern electroretinogram图形视网膜电图PERRL┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light瞳孔相等，圆，对光反射PERRLA┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light and accommodation瞳孔相等，圆，对光反应和调节PF┃Pred FortePg┃Prostaglandin前列腺素ph┃pinhole针孔phako┃phakoemulsification晶状体乳化术PHNIorNIph┃pinhole no improvement针孔无进步PHPV┃persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous永存原始玻璃体增生症PI┃present illness,peripheral iridotomy,or peripheral iridectomy现有疾病，周边虹膜切开术，或周边虹膜切除术PKP orPK┃penetrating keratoplasty穿透性角膜移植术PMMA┃polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（有机玻璃）PMN┃polymorphonuclear neutrophil多形核中性白细胞po┃per os,by mouth口服POAG┃primary open-angle glaucose原发性开角型青光眼POHS┃presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome假定眼组织胞浆菌病综合征post┃posterior后PPA┃peripapillary atrophy视乳头周围萎缩PPD┃purified protein derivative or posterior polymorphous dystrophy纯蛋白质衍生物或后多形性营养不良PPDR┃pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生前型糖尿病视网膜病变PPL┃pars plana lensectomy平部晶状体切除术PPV┃pars plana vitrectomy平部玻璃体切割术prep┃preparat ion准备PRK┃photorefractive keratectomy激光屈光角膜切除术prn┃take as needed当需要时服用PRP┃pan-retinal photocoagulation全视网膜光凝术PS┃posterior synechia虹膜后粘连PSC┃posterior subcapsular catarcat后囊下白内障PTC┃pseudotumor cerebri大脑假性肿瘤PTK┃phototherapeutic keratectomy光治疗性角膜切除术P VD┃posterior vitreous detachment玻璃体后脱离PVEP┃pattern visual evoked potential图形视觉诱发电位PVR┃proliferative vitreoretinopathy增生性玻璃体视网膜病变Px┃prognosis预后PXE┃psuedoxanthoma elasticum弹力性黄假瘤q┃every每qd┃every day每天q2h┃every 2 hours每2小时qid┃four times a day一天四次qod┃e very other day每隔一日R┃right右RA┃rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎RB┃rose Bengal,retinoblastoma孟加拉玫瑰红，视网膜母细胞瘤RBC┃red blood cell红血细胞RBON┃retrobulbar optic neuritis球后视神经炎RCE┃recurrent corneal erosion复发性角膜侵蚀RD┃retinal ditachment视网膜脱离RF┃rheumatoid factor类风湿因子R-G┃red-green红-绿RGB┃Red green blue红绿蓝RGP┃rigid gas permeable刚质透气（接触镜）RI┃rubeosis iridis虹膜红变RIO┃right inferior oblique右眼下斜肌RIR┃right inferior rectus右眼下直肌RK┃radial keratotomy放射状角膜切开术RLR┃right lateral tectus右眼外直肌RMR┃right medial rectus右眼内直肌R/O┃rule Out摈除，排除ROP┃retinopathy of prematurity早产儿视网膜病变RP┃retinitis pigmentosa视网膜色素变性RPE┃retinal pigment epithelium视网膜色素上皮RRD┃rhegmatogenous retinal detachment孔原性视网膜脱离RSO┃right superior oblique右眼上斜肌RSR┃right superior rectus右眼上直肌RT┃return复诊RTC┃return to clinic复诊RTO┃return to office复诊RV┃return visit复诊Rx┃prescription处方s┃without没有SB┃scleral buckle巩膜扣带术sc┃without correction未戴眼镜矫正SCL┃soft contact lens软接触镜SEI┃subepithelial infiltrate上皮下侵润SI┃sector iridectomy扇形虹膜切除术sibs┃siblings同胞Sig┃write on label用法SJS┃Ste vens-Johnson syndrome综合征SL┃Schwalbe’s line or serum lysozyme Schwalbe线或血清溶菌霉SLE┃slit lamp examination or systemic lupus erythematosus 裂隙灯检查或系统性红斑狼疮SLK┃superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis上部角膜缘角结膜炎Sn┃sign体征SNQ┃superonasal quadrant鼻上象限SOB┃shortness of breath呼吸短促Sol┃solution溶液S/P┃status post后状态（例如XX手术后）Sph┃spherical球面镜SPK┃superficial punctuate keratitis浅层点状角膜炎SR┃subjective refraction主觉验光SRF┃subretinal fluid视网膜下液体SRNV┃subretinal neovascularization视网膜下新生血管形成SRNVM┃subretinal neovascular membrane视网膜下新生血管膜SRx┃spectacle prescription眼镜处方Ss┃scleral spur or sickle cell disease巩膜突或镰状细胞病stat┃immediately立即STD┃sexually transmitted disease性传播疾病STQ┃superotemporal quadrant颞上象限strab┃strabismus斜视subcu┃subcutaneous皮下sup┃superior下susp┃suspension悬浮液SVP┃spont aneous venous pulsation自发性静脉波动Sx┃symptom症状synech┃synechia虹膜粘连T1/2┃Timoptic drops0.5%0.5%赛马心安眼药水TA┃applanation tonometry or temporal arteritis压平式眼压测量法或颞动脉炎Tab ┃tablet片剂Tap┃applanation tonometry压平式眼压测量法TB┃tuberculosis结核tbs┃tablespoon汤匙TBUT┃tear break-up time泪膜破裂时间TDx┃tentative diagnosis试验性诊断TIA┃transient ischemic attack暂时性缺血性发作tid┃three times a day一日三次TM┃trabecular meshwork小梁网状组织，小梁网络Tnct┃noncontact(air puff)tonometry非接触性（空气冲击）眼压测量法TPR┃temperature,pulse,respiration体温，脉搏，呼吸trab┃trabeculectom y小梁切除术TSH┃thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素Tsp┃teaspoon茶匙Tx┃treatment治疗UA┃urinalysis尿分析UBM┃ultrasound biomicroscope超声活体显微镜UCT┃unilateral cover test单眼遮盖试验UL┃upper lid上睑ung┃ointment软膏UNQ┃upper nasal quadrant鼻上象限URI┃upper respiratory infection上呼吸道感染UTI┃urinary tract infection尿路感染UTT┃unable to test不能试验UV┃ultraviolet紫外线V┃vitreous玻璃体VA┃visual acuity视力Vcc┃vision with correction较正视力Vccl┃vision with contact lens接触镜矫正视力VD┃venereal disease性病VDRL┃Venereal disease research laboratory性病研究实验室（梅毒试验）VEP┃v isual evoked potential视诱发电位VER┃visual evoked response视诱发反应VF┃visual fields视野VH┃vitreous hemorrhage玻璃体积血VKC┃vernal keratoconjunctivitis春季角膜结膜炎VKH┃Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome综合征VOR┃vestibuloocular reflex前庭眼反射Vsc┃vision without correction裸眼视力VZV┃varicella-zoster correction水痘-带状疱疹病毒W-4-D┃Worth-four-dot Worth四点灯WBC┃white blood cell白血细胞WC┃warm compresses热敷WC/LS┃warm compresses and lid scrubs热敷及擦洗睑缘Wk┃week星期WNL┃within normal limits在正常限度内WRA┃with-the-rule astigmatism顺规性（散光）wt┃weight重量X┃exo phoria at far or axis外隐斜（视远）或轴X’┃exophoria at near外隐斜（视近）XT┃constant exotropia at far外斜视（视远）XT’┃contant exotropia at near外斜视（视近）X(T)orIXT┃intermittent exotropia at far间歇性外斜视（视远）X(T)’orIXT’┃intermittent exotropia at near间歇性外斜视（视近）YAG┃yttrium aluminum g arnet亿铝石榴激光YLI┃YAG laser iridotomy YAG激光虹膜切开术Y/O┃years old岁（年龄）YPC┃YAG laser posterior capsulotomy YAG激光后囊切开术。
眼科常用缩略语.docx
Ou(Oculus Unati) ：双眼Od(Oculus Dexter)：右眼Os(Oculus Sinister)：左眼Vou(visio oculus unati)：双眼视力Vod(visio oculus dexter) ：右眼视力Vos(visio oculus sinister)：左眼视力FC/BE(Finger Count/Before Eye)：指数 / 眼前HM/BE(Hand Move/Before Eye) ：手动 / 眼前NCT(Non contact tonometer )：非接触性眼压计IOP(Intraocular Pressure)：眼内压Tod (Tension of Oculus Dexter)：右眼眼压Tos(Tension of Oculus Sinister)：左眼眼压D（Diopter ）：屈光度J1~7（Jaeger ）：近视力记录等级PVEP(pattern reversal visual evoked potentioals)：图形视觉诱发电位FVEP(flash visual evoked potential)：闪光视觉诱发电位mfVEP(multifocal visual evoked potential)：多焦视觉诱发电位ERG(electroretinogram)：视网膜电图PERG(pattern electroretinogram)：图形视网膜电图mfERG((multifocal electroretinogram)：多焦视网膜电图EOG(electromyogram) ：眼动图FFA(fluorescence fundus angiography)：眼底荧光血管造影ICGA（Indocyanine green angiography）：吲哚氰绿血管造影Phaco ( phacoemulsification）：超声乳化白内障吸除术IOL（ Intraocular lens）：人工晶体ECCE( extracapsular cataract extraction)：囊外白内障摘除术LASIK(laser in-situ keratomileusis)：准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术LASEK(laser subepithelial keratomileusis)：准分子激光上皮瓣下角膜磨镶术RAPD（Relative afferent pupillary disorder）：相对性传入性瞳孔障碍BUT（ tear film breakup time）：泪膜破裂时间测定CT（corneal thickness）：角膜厚度K-F 环（ Kayser-Fleischer ring)：角膜色素环CL(contact lens) ：角膜接触镜OCT(optical coherence tomography)：光学相干断层成像仪UBM（ ultrasound biomicroscopy）：超声生物显微镜MGD（ meibomain gland dysfunction ）：睑板腺功能障碍HSK（ herpes simplex keratitis）：单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎ACV（ acyclovir ）：阿昔洛韦SPK（ superficial punctate keratitis）：浅层点状角膜炎CME（ cystoid macular edema ）：黄斑囊样水肿PVD（ posterior detachment of vitreous）：玻璃体后脱离MH（macular hole）: 黄斑裂孔ERM（ epiretinal membrane in macular）：黄斑视网膜前膜VMT（ Vitreomacular Traction Syndrome）: 玻璃体黄斑牵引综合征PVR（ proliferative vitreoretinopathy）：增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变FEV（ Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy）：家族渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变PHPV（Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous disease）：原始玻璃体持续增生症VH（vitreous hemorrhage）：玻璃体积血PACG（primary angle-closure glaucoma）：原发性闭角型青光眼POAG(primary open-angle glaucoma): 原发性开角型青光眼RNFL（retinal nerve fibre layer）：视网膜神经纤维层C/D（ cup disc ratio）：杯盘比NTG（ normal tension glaucoma）：正常眼压性青光眼ICE（ ]iridocorneal endothelial syndrome）：虹膜角膜内皮综合征KP（keratic precipitates）：角膜后沉着物Tyn（ Tyndall syndrome ）：房水闪辉VKH（ vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome）： Vogt- 小柳原田综合征ARN（ acute retinal necrosis）：急性视网膜坏死CNV（ choroidal neovascularization）：脉络膜新生血管PCV（ polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy）：息肉状脉络膜血管病变CRAO（central retinal artery occlusion）：视网膜中央动脉阻塞BRAO（branch retinal artery occlusion）：视网膜分支动脉阻塞CRVO（central retinal vein occlusion）：视网膜中央静脉阻塞BRVO（branch retinal vein occlusion）：视网膜分支静脉阻塞DR（]diabetic retinopathy）：糖尿病视网膜病变PDR（ proliferative diabetic retinopathy）：增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变NPDR（non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy）：非增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变PRP（ panretinal photocoagulation）：全视网膜光凝ROP（ retinopathy of prematurity）：未成熟儿视网膜病变CSC（ central serous retinopathy）：中心性浆液性视网膜病变AMD（ age-related macular degeneration）：年龄相关性黄斑变性VEGF（vascular endothelial growth factor）：血管内皮生长因子PDT（ photodynamic therapy ）：光动力学疗法TTT（ transpupillary thermotherapy）：经瞳孔温热疗法RD（retinal detachment）：视网膜脱离RRD（ rhegmatogenous retinal detachment）：孔源性视网膜脱离NRRD（non- rhegmatogenous retinal detachment）：非孔源性视网膜脱离RP（retinitis pigmentosa）：视网膜色素变性RB（retinoblastoma）：视网膜母细胞瘤ON（optic neuritis）：视神经炎NMO（ neuromyelitis optica）：视神经脊髓炎MS（multiple sclerosis）：多发性硬化AION（]anterior ischemic optic neuropathy）：前部缺血性视神经病变PION（posterior ischemic optic neuropathy）：后部缺血性视神经病变TON（ traumatic optic neuropathy）：外伤性视神经病变TAO（ thyroid associated ophthalmopathy）：甲状腺相关性眼病。
眼科常用中英文缩写
眼科常用中英文缩写眼科是医学领域中专门研究眼部疾病和视觉问题的学科。
在眼科的临床实践中，医生和研究人员经常使用各种缩写来简化术语和表达。
这些缩写在医学文献、病历记录和医生之间的交流中起到了重要的作用。
本文将介绍一些眼科常用的中英文缩写，以帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。
1. AMD - Age-related Macular Degeneration（年龄相关性黄斑变性）AMD是一种与年龄相关的黄斑变性，是导致老年人视力丧失的主要原因之一。
这种疾病会导致黄斑区域的损伤和视力模糊。
2. CME - Cystoid Macular Edema（囊样黄斑水肿）CME是一种黄斑区域的水肿，常见于糖尿病性视网膜病变、青光眼手术后等眼部疾病。
3. IOP - Intraocular Pressure（眼内压）IOP是指眼球内部的压力，是评估青光眼的重要指标。
高眼内压可能会导致视神经损伤和视力丧失。
4. LASIK - Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis（角膜激光原位磨镶术）LASIK是一种通过激光技术来矫正近视、远视和散光的手术。
它通过改变角膜的形状来改善视力。
5. OD - Oculus Dexter（右眼）OD是拉丁文“右眼”的缩写，常用于病历记录和处方中。
6. OS - Oculus Sinister（左眼）OS是拉丁文“左眼”的缩写，同样常用于病历记录和处方中。
7. OU - Oculus Uterque（双眼）OU是拉丁文“双眼”的缩写，用于表示两只眼睛都受到影响或需要治疗的情况。
8. PVD - Posterior Vitreous Detachment（玻璃体后脱离）PVD是指玻璃体与视网膜之间的连接断裂，常见于老年人。
它可能导致闪光、飞蚊症和视力模糊等症状。
9. PRK - Photorefractive Keratectomy（光学角膜矫正术）PRK是一种通过激光技术来矫正近视、远视和散光的手术。
眼科英文缩写对照表
眼科英文缩写对照表收集者：罗志杰abd┃abdominal 腹部的ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn┃abnormal异常ac┃before meals餐前AC┃anterior chamber前房ACC┃accommodation调节ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体add┃adduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力ad lib┃as desired当需要时adv┃advanced高度AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎AL┃argon laser氩激光ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA┃against medical advice违反医疗忠告ambl┃amblyopia弱视AMD┃age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗体ant┃anterior前APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病AP┃anteroposterior前后APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷approx┃approximately大约APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art┃artificial tears人工泪液AS┃anterior synechia前粘连ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ASAP┃as soon as possible尽快地ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astig┃astigmatism散光ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎AVM┃arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变BBas┃basophils嗜碱细胞BC┃base curve基底曲线BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸BCR┃base curve radius基底弯曲半径BCVA┃best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力BD┃base down底向下BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI┃base in底向内bid┃twice a day一日两次bilat┃bilateral两侧性BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎BM┃basement membrane基底膜BO┃base out 底向外BP┃blood pressure血压BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU┃base up底向上BUT┃break-up time泪膜破裂时间BVA┃best visual acuity最佳视力bx┃biopsy活检Cc┃with与c┃cornea角膜CA┃carcinoma癌CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD┃coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap ┃capsule胶囊CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat┃cataract白内障CAT┃computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CB┃ciliary body睫状体CBC┃complete blood count完全血细胞计数cc┃with correction矫正（视力）cc┃chief complaint主诉CCA┃common carotid artery颈总动脉CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比CF┃count fingers数指CFZ┃capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带C＆F┃cells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHI┃closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK┃conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CL┃contact lens,clear接触镜，透明CME┃cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CN┃cranial nerve脑神经CNS┃central nervous system中枢神经系统CNV┃choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o┃complaining of主诉COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼cong┃congenital先天性conj┃conjunctiva结膜COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CP┃cerebral palsy大脑麻痹CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CR┃chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRF┃chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞C＆S┃culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液CSME┃clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR┃central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤CT┃cover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影CT scan┃computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描CV┃color vision色觉CVA┃cerebrovascular accident脑中风CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cx┃culture（微生物）培养CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片cyl┃cylinder柱镜d┃days天DD┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直径D/C┃discontinue停止D＆C┃deep and clear（前房）深而透明DD┃disc diameter视盘直径DDx┃differential diagnosis鉴别诊断DFE┃dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底D＆I┃dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜dia┃diameter直径disp┃dispense配药DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病DR┃diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DV┃distance vision远距离视力DVA┃distance vision acuity远距离视力DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离DW┃daily wear每日戴（接触镜）Dx┃diagnosis诊断DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺EE┃esophoria at far内隐斜（视远）E’ ┃esophoria at near内隐斜（视近）ECA┃external carotid artery颈外动脉ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸EEG┃electroencephalogram脑电图EF┃eccentric fixation离心注视EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定EMM┃epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜endo┃endothelium内皮细胞ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞epi┃epithelium上皮细胞ER┃emergency room急诊室ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图ERM┃epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉ET┃esotropia at far内斜视（视远）ET’ ┃esotropia at near内隐斜（视近）E（T）orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜（视近）E（T）’orIET’┃intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜（视远）ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精EUA ┃examination under anesthesia全麻下检查EW┃extended wear长期戴用（接触镜）EXT┃external ocular examination外眼检查exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出FFA┃fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带FB┃foreign body异物FBS┃fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FC┃finger count数指FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影FHorFHx┃family history家族史fl┃fluorescein荧光素FMHx┃family medical history家族病史FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆FOHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史FR┃foveal reflex中心凹反光FROM┃full range of motion运动范围完整FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔f/u┃follow-up随访GGC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌GCA┃giant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素GI┃gastrointestine胃肠GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖fonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜检查GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎gr┃grain 谷（=0.065克）gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴（复数，gtt）GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野HH or hr(hrs) ┃hour小时HA┃headache头痛Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接触镜Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（双氢克尿塞）hem┃hemorrhage出血HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原h/o┃history of历史HM┃hand motion手动H＆P┃history and physical病史和体格hs┃at bedtime在就寝时间HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSV┃herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HT┃hypertropia at far上斜视（远距离）HT’ ┃hypertropia at near上斜视（近距离）HTN┃hypertension高血压HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野Hx┃history历史HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹II┃iris虹膜I＆A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活检IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎ICA┃internal carotid artery颈内动脉ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青绿ICP┃intracranial pressure颅内压ICU┃intensive care unit监护病房I＆D┃incision and drainage切开引流术IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IK┃interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎Im┃intramuscular肌内Imp┃impression印象inf┃inferior下inj┃injection注射INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限int┃intermittent间歇性IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼内异物IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血IOL┃intraocular lens眼内晶状体，人工晶体ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变IOP┃intraocular pressure眼压IR┃infrared红外线IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IV┃intravenous静脉内JJCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎KK┃cornea or potassium角膜或钾KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎kg┃kilogram公斤KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物LL┃left or lens左或晶状体lab┃laboratory试验室lac┃lacrimal泪LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LCG┃light contrast glare光对比炫耀LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌LMR┃left medial rectus左眼内直肌LN┃lymph node淋巴结LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术LS┃lid scrubs睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎）LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant颞下象限LVA┃low vision aids低视力辅助lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴。
眼科常用缩略语word版本
眼科常用缩略语眼科住院病史中常用缩略语Ou(Oculus Unati ) ：双眼Od(Oculus Dexter) ：右眼Os(Oculus Sinister)：左眼Vou( visio oculus unati)：双眼视力Vod( visio oculus dexter )：右眼视力Vos( visio oculus sinister) ：左眼视力FC/BE(Finger Count/Before Eye)：指数/眼前HM/BE(Hand Move/Before Eye)：手动/眼前NCT(Non contact tonometer )：非接触性眼压计IOP(Intraocular Pressure)：眼内压Tod (Tension of Oculus Dexter)：右眼眼压Tos(Tension of Oculus Sinister)：左眼眼压D（Diopter）：屈光度J1~7（Jaeger）：近视力记录等级PVEP(pattern reversal visual evoked potentioals)：图形视觉诱发电位FVEP(flash visual evoked potential)：闪光视觉诱发电位mfVEP(multifocal visual evoked potential)：多焦视觉诱发电位ERG(electroretinogram)：视网膜电图PERG(pattern electroretinogram)：图形视网膜电图mfERG((multifocal electroretinogram)：多焦视网膜电图EOG(electromyogram)：眼动图FFA(fluorescence fundus angiography)：眼底荧光血管造影ICGA（Indocyanine green angiography ）：吲哚氰绿血管造影Phaco ( phacoemulsification）：超声乳化白内障吸除术IOL（Intraocular lens）：人工晶体ECCE( extracapsular cataract extraction)：囊外白内障摘除术LASIK(laser in-situ keratomileusis)：准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术LASEK(laser subepithelial keratomileusis)：准分子激光上皮瓣下角膜磨镶术RAPD（Relative afferent pupillary disorder）：相对性传入性瞳孔障碍BUT（tear film breakup time）：泪膜破裂时间测定CT（corneal thickness ）：角膜厚度K-F环（Kayser-Fleischer ring)：角膜色素环CL(contact lens)：角膜接触镜OCT(optical coherence tomography)：光学相干断层成像仪UBM（ultrasound biomicroscopy）：超声生物显微镜MGD（meibomain gland dysfunction）：睑板腺功能障碍HSK（herpes simplex keratitis）：单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎ACV（acyclovir）：阿昔洛韦SPK（superficial punctate keratitis）：浅层点状角膜炎CME（cystoid macular edema）：黄斑囊样水肿PVD（posterior detachment of vitreous）：玻璃体后脱离MH（macular hole）:黄斑裂孔ERM（epiretinal membrane in macular）：黄斑视网膜前膜VMT（Vitreomacular Traction Syndrome）:玻璃体黄斑牵引综合征PVR（proliferative vitreoretinopathy）：增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变FEV（Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy）：家族渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变PHPV（Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous disease）：原始玻璃体持续增生症VH（vitreous hemorrhage）：玻璃体积血PACG（primary angle-closure glaucoma）：原发性闭角型青光眼POAG(primary open-angle glaucoma):原发性开角型青光眼RNFL（retinal nerve fibre layer）：视网膜神经纤维层C/D（cup disc ratio）：杯盘比NTG（normal tension glaucoma）：正常眼压性青光眼ICE（]iridocorneal endothelial syndrome）：虹膜角膜内皮综合征KP（keratic precipitates）：角膜后沉着物Tyn（Tyndall syndrome）：房水闪辉VKH（vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome）：Vogt-小柳原田综合征ARN（acute retinal necrosis）：急性视网膜坏死CNV（choroidal neovascularization）：脉络膜新生血管PCV（polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy）：息肉状脉络膜血管病变CRAO（central retinal artery occlusion）：视网膜中央动脉阻塞BRAO（branch retinal artery occlusion）：视网膜分支动脉阻塞CRVO（central retinal vein occlusion）：视网膜中央静脉阻塞BRVO（branch retinal vein occlusion）：视网膜分支静脉阻塞DR（]diabetic retinopathy）：糖尿病视网膜病变PDR（proliferative diabetic retinopathy）：增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变NPDR（non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy）：非增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变PRP（panretinal photocoagulation）：全视网膜光凝ROP（retinopathy of prematurity）：未成熟儿视网膜病变CSC（central serous retinopathy）：中心性浆液性视网膜病变AMD（age-related macular degeneration）：年龄相关性黄斑变性VEGF（vascular endothelial growth factor）：血管内皮生长因子PDT（photodynamic therapy）：光动力学疗法TTT（transpupillary thermotherapy）：经瞳孔温热疗法RD（retinal detachment）：视网膜脱离RRD（rhegmatogenous retinal detachment）：孔源性视网膜脱离NRRD（non- rhegmatogenous retinal detachment）：非孔源性视网膜脱离RP（retinitis pigmentosa）：视网膜色素变性RB（retinoblastoma）：视网膜母细胞瘤ON（optic neuritis）：视神经炎NMO（neuromyelitis optica）：视神经脊髓炎MS（multiple sclerosis）：多发性硬化AION（]anterior ischemic optic neuropathy）：前部缺血性视神经病变PION（posterior ischemic optic neuropathy）：后部缺血性视神经病变TON（traumatic optic neuropathy）：外伤性视神经病变TAO（thyroid associated ophthalmopathy）：甲状腺相关性眼病。
眼视光专业-常见英文缩写对照表
眼视光专业-常见英文缩写对照表眼视光专业常见英文缩写对照表在眼视光领域，各种英文缩写常常出现在学术研究、临床诊断、医疗设备说明以及相关文献中。
对于专业人士和学习者来说，熟悉这些缩写是理解和交流的重要基础。
下面为大家整理了一份较为常见的眼视光专业英文缩写对照表：一、眼部解剖与生理相关1、IOP：Intraocular Pressure，即眼内压。
它是指眼球内部的压力，正常的眼内压对于维持眼球的形态和功能至关重要。
2、 AC：Anterior Chamber，前房。
指角膜后面与虹膜和晶状体前面之间的空间。
3、 PC：Posterior Chamber，后房。
位于虹膜后面、晶状体前面的间隙。
4、 TM：Trabecular Meshwork，小梁网。
是房水排出眼球的主要通道。
5、 CC：Choroidal Circulation，脉络膜循环。
负责为视网膜外层和脉络膜提供营养。
二、视力与屈光相关1、 VA：Visual Acuity，视力。
通常用 Snellen 视力表或对数视力表来测量。
2、 OD：Oculus Dexter，右眼。
3、 OS：Oculus Sinister，左眼。
4、 OU：Oculus Uterque，双眼。
5、 SE：Spherical Equivalent，等效球镜度。
用于综合描述近视、远视和散光的程度。
6、 D：Diopter，屈光度。
是衡量屈光不正的单位。
7、 LASIK：LaserAssisted in Situ Keratomileusis，准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术。
一种常见的近视矫正手术。
8、 PRK：PhotoRefractive Keratectomy，准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术。
三、眼部疾病相关1、AMD：Agerelated Macular Degeneration，年龄相关性黄斑变性。
是老年人常见的致盲眼病之一。
2、 DR：Diabetic Retinopathy，糖尿病视网膜病变。
眼科常用英文缩写对照中文表
眼科常用英文缩写对照中文表眼科常用英文缩写对照中文表如下：• R: 右眼• L: 左眼• OD: 右眼• OS: 左眼• OU: 双眼• NCT: 非接触性眼压计• IOP: 眼压• D: 屈光度• HVF: 视野• J1～7: 近视力等级的表达• V: 视力• FC: 视力为指数(数指)/眼前(视力极差) • HM/BE: 视力为手动/眼前(视力更差)• C/D: 杯/盘比• CT: 角膜厚度• DS: 验光时的球镜，近视或远视的度数• DC: 验光时的柱镜，散光度数• PD: 瞳距(双眼瞳孔距离)• BUT: 泪膜破裂时间• BVA: 视力• CCT: 角膜地形图仪• ICL: 有晶体眼晶体植入• RGP: 刚质透气(接触镜)• APD: 瞳孔传入缺陷• IOL: 人工晶体• OCT: 光学相干体层扫描术/光学相干层析术• CT : 计算机体层扫描• DFE: 扩瞳检查眼底• D&I:(泪道)扩张和灌洗• ERG: 视网膜电图• mERG: 多区域(多焦)视网膜电图• FA: 荧光素血管造影• FFA: 荧光素眼底血管造影• OA: 视神经萎缩• OAG: 开角型青光眼• ACG: 闭角青光眼• COAG: 慢开角青光眼• OKN: 视运动性眼球震颤• ONAorOA: 视神经萎缩• ONSD: 视神经鞘减压术• DR: 糖尿病视网膜病变• PVD: 玻璃体后脱离• CME: 黄斑囊样水肿• FTMH: 黄斑全层裂孔• RD: 视网膜脱离• RRD: 孔源性RD• PVR: 增殖性视网膜病变。
【住院医师园地】眼科词汇英文缩写与释义—中英文对照大全
【住院医师园地】眼科词汇英文缩写与释义—中英文对照大全在眼科学习和实践中，了解和掌握一些常用的眼科词汇英文缩写是非常重要的。
本文将为大家提供一份中英文对照的眼科词汇缩写大全，并附上对应的释义，帮助住院医师更好地理解和运用这些术语。
下面是本文的具体内容：1. CNVM - Choroidal Neovascularization Membrane视网膜脉络膜新生血管膜2. ARMD - Age-Related Macular Degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性3. AMD - Age-Related Macular Degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性4. PVD - Posterior Vitreous Detachment玻璃体后脱离5. DED - Dry Eye Disease干眼症6. LASIK - Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis角膜磨镶术7. PRK - Photorefractive Keratectomy光学角膜塑形术8. RK - Radial Keratotomy径向角膜切开术9. IOP - Intraocular Pressure眼内压10. POAG - Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma原发性开角型青光眼11. COAG - Chronic Open-Angle Glaucoma慢性开角型青光眼12. AACG - Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma急性闭角型青光眼13. PD - Pupillary Distance瞳孔间距14. VA - Visual Acuity视力15. BCVA - Best Corrected Visual Acuity最佳矫正视力16. CSME - Clinically Significant Macular Edema临床意义明显的黄斑水肿17. POH - Postoperative Hyphema手术后眼前房出血18. ASOCT - Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography 前房断层眼底相干断层扫描19. OCT - Optical Coherence Tomography相干光层析扫描20. ILM - Internal Limiting Membrane内界限膜21. OH - Optic Hydrops视乳头水肿22. VEP - Visual Evoked Potential视觉诱发电位23. RV - Retinal Vessel视网膜血管24. OD - Right Eye (oculus dexter)右眼25. OS - Left Eye (oculus sinister)左眼26. OU - Both Eyes (oculus uterque)双眼27. c/d - Cup-to-Disk Ratio杯盘比28. CTR - Capsular Tension Ring囊袋张力环29. IOL - Intraocular Lens眼内晶状体30. BSS - Balanced Salt Solution平衡盐溶液31. AC - Anterior Chamber前房32. HZO - Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹33. AMDR - Australian Medical Device Register澳大利亚医疗器械注册34. ETDRS - Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study早期糖尿病视网膜病变治疗研究35. NFL - Nerve Fiber Layer神经纤维层36. ICG - Indocyanine Green靛青绿37. BSS - Balanced Salt Solution平衡盐溶液38. VEGF - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor血管内皮生长因子39. HM - Hand Motion手动视觉40. LP - Light Perception灯光感知41. EBMD - Epithelial Basement Membrane Dystrophy上皮基底膜营养不良42. EDTRS - Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study早期糖尿病视网膜病变治疗研究43. HIPAA - Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act健康保险可移植性及责任法案44. RP - Retinitis Pigmentosa视网膜色素变性症45. CATT - Comparison of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials年龄相关性黄斑变性治疗试验比较46. AMT - Amniotic Membrane Transplantation羊膜移植47. ZHR - Zachariah Headrick Reflex扎查赖亚·海德里克反射48. PMMA - Polymethyl Methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯以上就是一些常用的眼科词汇英文缩写及其释义。
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美国眼科英文缩写对照表abd┃abdominal 腹部的ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn┃abnormal异常ac┃before meals餐前AC┃anterior chamber前房ACC┃accommodation调节ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体add┃adduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力ad lib┃as desired当需要时adv┃advanced高度AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎AL┃argon laser氩激光ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA┃against medical advice违反医疗忠告ambl┃amblyopia弱视AMD┃age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗体ant┃anterior前APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病AP┃anteroposterior前后APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷approx┃approximately大约APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art┃artificial tears人工泪液AS┃anterior synechia前粘连ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ASAP┃as soon as possible尽快地ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astig┃astigmatism散光ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎AVM┃arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变Bas┃basophils嗜碱细胞BC┃base curve基底曲线BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸BCR┃base curve radius基底弯曲半径BCVA┃best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力BD┃base down底向下BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI┃base in底向内bid┃twice a day一日两次bilat┃bilateral两侧性BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎BM┃basement membrane基底膜BO┃base out 底向外BP┃blood pressure血压BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU┃base up底向上BUT┃break-up time泪膜破裂时间BVA┃best visual acuity最佳视力bx┃biopsy活检c┃with与c┃cornea角膜CA┃carcinoma癌CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD┃coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap ┃capsule胶囊CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat┃cataract白内障CAT┃computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CB┃ciliary body睫状体CBC┃complete blood count完全血细胞计数cc┃with correction矫正（视力）cc┃chief complaint主诉CCA┃common carotid artery颈总动脉CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比CF┃count fingers数指CFZ┃capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带C＆F┃cells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHI┃closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK┃conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CL┃contact lens,clear接触镜，透明CME┃cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CN┃cranial nerve脑神经CNS┃central nervous system中枢神经系统CNV┃choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o┃complaining of主诉COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼cong┃congenital先天性conj┃conjunctiva结膜COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CP┃cerebral palsy大脑麻痹CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CR┃chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRF┃chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞C＆S┃culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液CSME┃clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR┃central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤CT┃cover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影CT scan┃computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描CV┃color vision色觉CVA┃cerebrovascular accident脑中风CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cx┃culture（微生物）培养CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片cyl┃cylinder柱镜d┃days天D┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直径D/C┃discontinue停止D＆C┃deep and clear（前房）深而透明DD┃disc diameter视盘直径DDx┃differential diagnosis鉴别诊断DFE┃dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底D＆I┃ dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜dia┃diameter直径disp┃dispense配药DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病DR┃diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DV┃distance vision远距离视力DVA┃distance vision acuity远距离视力DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离DW┃daily wear每日戴（接触镜）Dx┃diagnosis诊断DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺E┃esophoria at far内隐斜（视远）E’┃esophoria at near内隐斜（视近）ECA┃external carotid artery颈外动脉ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸EEG┃electroencephalogram脑电图EF┃eccentric fixation离心注视EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定EMM┃epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜endo┃endothelium内皮细胞ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞epi┃epithelium上皮细胞ER┃emergency room急诊室ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图ERM┃epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉ET┃esotropia at far内斜视（视远）ET’┃esotropia at near内隐斜（视近）E（T）orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜（视近）E（T）’orIET’┃ intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜（视远）ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精EUA ┃examination under anesthesia全麻下检查EW┃extended wear长期戴用（接触镜）EXT┃external ocular examination外眼检查exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出FA┃fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带FB┃foreign body异物FBS┃fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FC┃finger count数指FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影FHorFHx┃family history家族史fl┃fluorescein荧光素FMHx┃family medical history家族病史FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆FOHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史FR┃foveal reflex中心凹反光FROM┃full range of motion运动范围完整FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔f/u┃follow-up随访GC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌GCA┃giant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素GI┃gastrointestine胃肠GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖fonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜检查GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎gr┃grain 谷（=0.065克）gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴（复数，gtt）GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野H or hr(hrs) ┃hour小时HA┃headache头痛Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接触镜Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（双氢克尿塞）hem┃hemorrhage出血HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原h/o┃history of历史HM┃hand motion手动H＆P┃history and physical病史和体格hs┃at bedtime在就寝时间HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSV┃herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HT┃hypertropia at far上斜视（远距离）HT’┃hypertropia at near上斜视（近距离）HTN┃hypertension高血压HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野Hx┃history历史HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹I┃iris虹膜I＆A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活检IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎ICA┃internal carotid artery颈内动脉ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青绿ICP┃intracranial pressure颅内压ICU┃intensive care unit监护病房I＆D┃incision and drainage切开引流术IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IK┃interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎Im┃intramuscular肌内Imp┃impression印象inf┃inferior下inj┃injection注射INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限int┃intermittent间歇性IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼内异物IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血IOL┃intraocular lens眼内晶状体，人工晶体ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变IOP┃intraocular pressure眼压IR┃infrared红外线IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IV┃intravenous静脉内JCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎K┃cornea or potassium角膜或钾KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎kg┃kilogram公斤KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物L┃left or lens左或晶状体lab┃laboratory试验室lac┃lacrimal泪LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LCG┃light contrast glare光对比炫耀LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌LMR┃left medial rectus左眼内直肌LN┃lymph node淋巴结LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术LS┃lid scrubs睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎）LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant颞下象限LVA┃low vision aids低视力辅助lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴mac┃macular黄斑mand┃mandibular下颌骨MAR┃melanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变max┃maximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨MCH┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血细胞血红蛋白MCHC┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度MCV┃mean corpuscular volume平均血细胞体积ME┃macular edema黄斑水肿MEDs┃medications药物治疗mERG┃multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图mfERG┃multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图MEWDS┃multiple evanescent white dot syndrome多数消散性白点综合征MFC┃multifocal choroiditis多病灶性脉络膜炎M.G. ┃Marcus Gunn瞳孔传入缺陷MHx┃medical history病史MI┃myocardial infarction心肌梗塞min┃minute or minimum分钟或最小量ml┃milliliter毫升mmHg┃millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱M＆N┃Mydriacyl(tropicamide)and Neo-synephrine(phenylephrine) 两种最常用的扩瞳剂：托庇卡按及新福林mon┃monocytes单核细胞MR┃manifest refraction显性验光┃magnetic resonance磁共振MRA┃magnetic resonance angiography磁共振血管造影术MRD┃上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离MRI┃magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像术MS┃multiple sclerosis多发性硬化MVA┃motor vehicle accident交通工具意外事故（车祸）N/A┃not applicable不适用NAG┃narrow-angle glaucoma窄角型青光眼NAION┃nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NAP┃no apparent pathology无明显病理学NCT┃noncontact tonometer非接触眼压计neg┃negative隐性NFL┃nerve fiber layer神经纤维层NFLD┃nerve fiber layer defect神经纤维层缺陷NG┃nongranulomatous非肉芽肿性NI┃no improvement无进步NIDDM┃non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病NION┃Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NKA┃no known allergies无已知的过敏反应nl┃normal正常NLP┃no light perception无光感Non repet┃not to be repeated(refilled)不重复（再次发药）NPA┃near point of accommodation调节近点NPC┃near point of convergence集合近点NPDR┃non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变NR┃no refill不能再次发药NRC┃normal retinal correspondence正常视网膜对应NS┃nuclear sclerosis核性白内障（核硬化）NSA┃no significant abnormalities无重要异常NSAID┃no steroidal anti-inflammatory drug非类固醇消炎药NTG┃normal tension glaucoma正常眼压性青光眼NV┃near vision or neovascularization近视力或新生血管形成NV┃neovascularization新生血管形成N/V┃nausea and vomiting恶心和呕吐NVA┃Near visual acuity近视力NVD┃neovascularization of disc视盘新生血管形成NVE┃neovascularization of retina elsewhere视网膜新生血管形成NVG┃neovascular glaucoma新生血管性青光眼NVI┃neovascularization of the iris虹膜新生血管形成OA┃optic atrophy视神经萎缩OAG┃open-angle glaucoma开角型青光眼OCP┃ocular cicatricial pemphigoid眼瘢痕性类天疱疮OCT┃optic coherence tomography光学相干体层扫描术，光学相干层析术OD┃right eye右眼ODM┃ophthalmodynamometry眼动脉压测量OFHx┃ocular family history眼病家族史OGTT┃oral glucose tolerance test口服葡萄糖耐量试验OHTN┃ocular hypertension高眼压病OHx┃ocular history眼病史OKN┃optokinetic nystagmus视运动性眼球震颤ON┃optic nerve视神经ONAorOA┃optic nerve atrophy or optic atrophy视神经萎缩ONH┃optic nerve head视神经头ONSD┃optic nerve sheath decompression视神经鞘减压术OP┃outpatient门诊病人Op┃operation(Post Op)手术（术后）OR┃operating room手术室┃Over-refraction重叠验光Ortho┃orthophoria正视轴Ortho-K┃CRT,corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法OS┃left eye左眼OU┃both eyes双眼OZ┃optical zone光学地带p┃pupil瞳孔PA┃posteroanterior后前PACG┃primary angle-closure glaucoma原发性闭角型青光眼PACT┃prism alternating cover test棱镜交替遮盖试验PAM┃potential acuity meter潜在视力计PAN┃preauricular node耳前淋巴结PAS┃peripheral anterior synechia周边虹膜前粘连Pat or pt┃patient病人path┃pathology病理学P4,P2,etc. pilocarpine4%,2%,etc.drops毛果云香碱4%，2%等，眼药水PBK┃pseudophakic bullous keratopathy无晶状体性大泡性角膜病变PC┃after meals餐后PC┃posterior capsule后囊PCF┃pharyngoconjunctival fever咽结膜热PCIOL┃posterior chamber intraocular lens后房眼内晶体PCN┃penicillin青霉素PCO┃posterior capsular opacity后囊混浊PD┃prism diopter棱镜屈光度PD┃pupillary distance瞳孔距离PDR┃proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生性糖尿病视网膜病变PDS┃pigment dispersion syndrome色素播散综合征PDT┃photodynamic therapy光动力疗法PE┃physical examination体格检查PED┃pigment epithelial detachment色素上皮脱离PEE┃punctate epithelial erosions点状上皮侵蚀PEK┃punctate epithelial keratitis点状上皮角膜炎PERG┃pattern electroretinogram图形视网膜电图PERRL┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light瞳孔相等，圆，对光反射PERRLA┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light and accommodation瞳孔相等，圆，对光反应和调节PF┃Pred FortePg┃Prostaglandin前列腺素ph┃pinhole针孔phako┃phakoemulsification晶状体乳化术PHNIorNIph┃pinhole no improvement针孔无进步PHPV┃persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous永存原始玻璃体增生症PI┃present illness,peripheral iridotomy,or peripheral iridectomy现有疾病，周边虹膜切开术，或周边虹膜切除术PKPorPK┃penetrating keratoplasty穿透性角膜移植术PMMA┃polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（有机玻璃）PMN┃polymorphonuclear neutrophil多形核中性白细胞po┃per os,by mouth口服POAG┃primary open-angle glaucose原发性开角型青光眼POHS┃presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome假定眼组织胞浆菌病综合征post┃posterior后PPA┃peripapillary atrophy视乳头周围萎缩PPD┃purified protein derivative or posterior polymorphous dystrophy纯蛋白质衍生物或后多形性营养不良PPDR┃pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生前型糖尿病视网膜病变PPL┃pars plana lensectomy平部晶状体切除术PPV┃pars plana vitrectomy平部玻璃体切割术prep┃preparation准备PRK┃photorefractive keratectomy激光屈光角膜切除术prn┃take as needed当需要时服用PRP┃pan-retinal photocoagulation全视网膜光凝术PS┃posterior synechia虹膜后粘连PSC┃posterior subcapsular catarcat后囊下白内障PTC┃pseudotumor cerebri大脑假性肿瘤PTK┃phototherapeutic keratectomy光治疗性角膜切除术PVD┃posterior vitreous detachment玻璃体后脱离PVEP┃pattern visual evoked potential图形视觉诱发电位PVR┃proliferative vitreoretinopathy增生性玻璃体视网膜病变Px┃prognosis预后PXE┃psuedoxanthoma elasticum弹力性黄假瘤q┃every每qd┃every day每天q2h┃every 2 hours每2小时qid┃four times a day一天四次qod┃every other day每隔一日R┃right右RA┃rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎RB┃rose Bengal,retinoblastoma孟加拉玫瑰红，视网膜母细胞瘤RBC┃red blood cell红血细胞RBON┃retrobulbar optic neuritis球后视神经炎RCE┃recurrent corneal erosion复发性角膜侵蚀RD┃retinal ditachment视网膜脱离RF┃rheumatoid factor类风湿因子R-G┃red-green红-绿RGB┃Red green blue红绿蓝RGP┃rigid gas permeable刚质透气（接触镜）RI┃rubeosis iridis虹膜红变RIO┃right inferior oblique右眼下斜肌RIR┃right inferior rectus右眼下直肌RK┃radial keratotomy放射状角膜切开术RLR┃right lateral tectus右眼外直肌RMR┃right medial rectus右眼内直肌R/O┃rule Out摈除，排除ROP┃retinopathy of prematurity早产儿视网膜病变RP┃retinitis pigmentosa视网膜色素变性RPE┃retinal pigment epithelium视网膜色素上皮RRD┃rhegmatogenous retinal detachment孔原性视网膜脱离RSO┃right superior oblique右眼上斜肌RSR┃right superior rectus右眼上直肌RT┃return复诊RTC┃return to clinic复诊RTO┃return to office复诊RV┃return visit复诊Rx┃prescription处方s┃without没有SB┃scleral buckle巩膜扣带术sc┃without correction未戴眼镜矫正SCL┃soft contact lens软接触镜SEI┃subepithelial infiltrate上皮下侵润SI┃sector iridectomy扇形虹膜切除术sibs┃siblings同胞Sig┃write on label用法SJS┃Stevens-Johnson syndrome综合征SL┃Schwalbe’s line or serum lysozyme Schwalbe线或血清溶菌霉SLE┃slit lamp examination or systemic lupus erythematosus裂隙灯检查或系统性红斑狼疮SLK┃superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis上部角膜缘角结膜炎Sn┃sign体征SNQ┃superonasal quadrant鼻上象限SOB┃shortness of breath呼吸短促Sol┃solution溶液S/P┃status post后状态（例如XX手术后）Sph┃spherical球面镜SPK┃superficial punctuate keratitis浅层点状角膜炎SR┃subjective refraction主觉验光SRF┃subretinal fluid视网膜下液体SRNV┃subretinal neovascularization视网膜下新生血管形成SRNVM┃subretinal neovascular membrane视网膜下新生血管膜SRx┃spectacle prescription眼镜处方Ss┃scleral spur or sickle cell disease巩膜突或镰状细胞病stat┃immediately立即STD┃sexually transmitted disease性传播疾病STQ┃superotemporal quadrant颞上象限strab┃strabismus斜视subcu┃subcutaneous皮下sup┃superior下susp┃suspension悬浮液SVP┃spontaneous venous pulsation自发性静脉波动Sx┃symptom症状synech┃synechia虹膜粘连T1/2┃Timoptic drops0.5%0.5%赛马心安眼药水TA┃applanation tonometry or temporal arteritis压平式眼压测量法或颞动脉炎Tab ┃tablet片剂Tap┃applanation tonometry压平式眼压测量法TB┃tuberculosis结核tbs┃tablespoon汤匙TBUT┃tear break-up time泪膜破裂时间TDx┃tentative diagnosis试验性诊断TIA┃transient ischemic attack暂时性缺血性发作tid┃three times a day一日三次TM┃trabecular meshwork小梁网状组织，小梁网络Tnct┃noncontact(air puff)tonometry非接触性（空气冲击）眼压测量法TPR┃temperature,pulse,respiration体温，脉搏，呼吸trab┃trabeculectomy小梁切除术TSH┃thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素Tsp┃teaspoon茶匙Tx┃treatment治疗UA┃urinalysis尿分析UBM┃ultrasound biomicroscope超声活体显微镜UCT┃unilateral cover test单眼遮盖试验UL┃upper lid上睑ung┃ointment软膏UNQ┃upper nasal quadrant鼻上象限URI┃upper respiratory infection上呼吸道感染UTI┃urinary tract infection尿路感染UTT┃unable to test不能试验UV┃ultraviolet紫外线V┃vitreous玻璃体VA┃visual acuity视力Vcc┃vision with correction较正视力Vccl┃vision with contact lens接触镜矫正视力VD┃venereal disease性病VDRL┃Venereal disease research laboratory性病研究实验室（梅毒试验）VEP┃visual evoked potential视诱发电位VER┃visual evoked response视诱发反应VF┃visual fields视野VH┃vitreous hemorrhage玻璃体积血VKC┃vernal keratoconjunctivitis春季角膜结膜炎VKH┃Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome综合征VOR┃vestibuloocular reflex前庭眼反射Vsc┃vision without correction裸眼视力VZV┃varicella-zoster correction水痘-带状疱疹病毒W-4-D┃Worth-four-dot Worth四点灯WBC┃white blood cell白血细胞WC┃warm compresses热敷WC/LS┃warm compresses and lid scrubs热敷及擦洗睑缘Wk┃week星期WNL┃within normal limits在正常限度内WRA┃with-the-rule astigmatism顺规性（散光）wt┃weight重量X┃exophoria at far or axis外隐斜（视远）或轴X’┃exophoria at near外隐斜（视近）XT┃constant exotropia at far外斜视（视远）XT’┃contant exotropia at near外斜视（视近）X(T)orIXT┃intermittent exotropia at far间歇性外斜视（视远）X(T)’orIXT’┃intermittent exotropia at near间歇性外斜视（视近）YAG┃yttrium aluminum garnet亿铝石榴激光YLI┃YAG laser iridotomy YAG激光虹膜切开术Y/O┃years old岁（年龄）YPC┃YAG laser posterior capsulotomy YAG激光后囊切开术。