眼科名称缩写

abd abdominal 腹部的

ABK aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变

abn abnormal异常

ac before meals餐前

AC anterior chamber前房

ACC accommodation调节

ACG angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼

ACIOL anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体

add adduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力ad lib as desired当需要时

adv advanced高度

AIBSE acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征

AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病

AION arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变

anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变

AKS ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎

AL argon laser氩激光

ALPI argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术

AMA against medical advice违反医疗忠告

ambl amblyopia弱视

AMD age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性

AMN acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变

AMPPPE acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变

ANA antinuclear antibody抗核抗体

ant anterior前

APMPPE acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变

AODM adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病

AP anteroposterior前后

APD afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷

approx approximately大约

APTT activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间

ARC anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应

ARMD age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性

ARN acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死

ARPE acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎

art artificial tears人工泪液

AS anterior synechia前粘连

ASA aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林

ASAP as soon as possible尽快地

ASC anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障

ASCVD atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病

astig astigmatism散光

ATR against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）

AU anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎

AVM arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形

A/V arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）AZOOR acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变

Bas basophils嗜碱细胞

BC base curve基底曲线

BCC basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌

BCP birth control pill避孕丸

BCR base curve radius基底弯曲半径

BCVA best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力

BD base down底向下

BDR background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI base in底向内

bid twice a day一日两次

bilat bilateral两侧性

BIO binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜

BK bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变

bleph blepharitis睑缘炎

BM basement membrane基底膜

BO base out 底向外

BP blood pressure血压

BRAO branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞

BU base up底向上

BUT break-up time泪膜破裂时间

BVA best visual acuity最佳视力

bx biopsy活检

c with与

c cornea角膜

CA carcinoma癌

CABG coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植

CAD coronary artery disease冠状动脉病

CAI carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂

Cap capsule胶囊

CAR cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变

cat cataract白内障

CAT computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术

CB ciliary body睫状体

CBC complete blood count完全血细胞计数

cc with correction矫正（视力）

cc chief complaint主诉

CCA common carotid artery颈总动脉

CCT computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪

C/D cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比

CF count fingers数指

CFZ capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带

C＆F cells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）

CHF congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭