2012年高考英语北京试题及答案(解析版)
2012年高考北京英语试题解析
2012年高考北京英语试题解析2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A。
1.Who answered the phone？A.MikeB. HenryC. Tom2.What’s the woman’s favourite food?A.Italian.B. Chinese.C. Indian3.When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A.5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4.What is the woman looking for?A.ZooB. TelephoneC. Tennis court5.What will the weather be like at the weekend?A.Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Where are the two speakers?A.In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7.How much did the man pay in the end?A.$115.B. $130C. $140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2012北京英语高考试题及答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1．Who answered the phone？A．Mike. B．Henry. C．Tom.2．What’s the woman’s favourite food?A．Italian．B．Chinese．C．Indian.3．When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A．5:18am．B．6:10am. C．8:50am.4．What is the woman looking for?A．Zoo. B．Telephone. C．Tennis court. 5．What will the weather be like at the weekend? A．Cloudy．B．Snowy．C．Sunny.第二节（共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where are the two speakers?A．In the hotel. B In a shop. C．In a restaurant. 7．How much did the man pay in the end?A．$115．B．$130. C．$140.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
最新2012年高考英语北京试题及答案(解析版)
21. —Look at those clouds!12—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time. 3A. Even ifB.As thoughC. In caseD.If only4522. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold. 6A. getsB. has gotC. will getD.is7getting823. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.9A. correctsB. correctC.to correctD.10correcting1124. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could 12have expressed it differently.13A. whyB. howC. thatD.14whether1525. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, 16but he ______.17A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’t18D. hadn’t26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would1920forget all about eating or sleeping.21A. thatB. whichC. where22D. when2327. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.24A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use2528. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood26bank needs _____.27A. someB. lessC. muchD. more2829. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?29— Yes, fortunately no one _____.30A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD.had been hurt313230. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.33A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed343531. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.36A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To37knock3833. We ______ the difficult y together, but why didn’t you tell me?39A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced404134. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?42A. atB. onC. toD. across35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.4344A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had45been46Inspiration47“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of th ose!” I said this 48after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as4950something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ 51to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me.5253In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made 54that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.55As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality.56I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway57through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__.5859I remember shaking with excitement.60Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period6162of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the materialfast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to6364detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow 65those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.”6667What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I 68thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.69Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 70__54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain,71I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girlsbut a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires7273people every day to follow their dreams.7436. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D.word757637. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D.77extended7838. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably79D. consistently8039. A. director B. trainer C. leaderD. dancer818240. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D.83reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning8485D. tracking8642. A. lacks B. adds C. makes87D. brings8843. A. while B. since C. until D.89when9044. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked91D. Decided9245. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced93D. astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages9495D. adventures9647. A. put B. mix C. build97D. pick9848. A. Attention B. association C. attraction99D. adaptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off 100101D. back10250. A. over B. by C. withD. beyond10310451. A. function B. meaning C. expression105D. usage52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers106107D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. 108109possible11054. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. 111responsibility11255. A. victory B. trend C. tradition113D. desire114115第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）116第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）117阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，118并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年北京高考英语试题及答案完整版.doc
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A。
1. Who answered the phone？A. MikeB. HenryC. Tom2. What’s the woman’s favourite food?A. Italian.B. Chinese.C. Indian3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A. 5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4. What is the woman looking for?A. ZooB. TelephoneC. Tennis court5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?A. Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7. How much did the man pay in the end?A. $115.B. $130C. $140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
北京市2012年高考英语试卷及答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A。
1. Who answered the phone？A. MikeB. HenryC. Tom2. What’s the woman’s favourite food?A. Italian.B. Chinese.C. Indian3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A. 5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4. What is the woman looking for?A. ZooB. TelephoneC. Tennis court5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?A. Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7. How much did the man pay in the end?A. $115.B. $130C. $140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2012年高考英语北京卷及答案
英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前2012年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
例: What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A 。
1. Who answered the phone ？ A. M ike.B. Henry.C. Tom.2. What’s the woman’s favourite food? A. I talian.B. Chinese.C. Indian.3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit? A. 5:18 am.B. 6:10 am..C. 8:50 am.4. What is the woman looking for? A. Zoo.B. Telephone.C. Tennis court.5. What will the weather be like at the weekend? A. Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
2012年北京高考英语试卷及答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（北京卷）在试卷本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A。
1. Who answered the phone？A. Mike B. Henry C. T om 2. What’s the woman’s favourite food?A. Italian. B. Chinese. C. Indian 3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit? A. 5:18am. B.6:10am C.8:50am 4. What is the woman looking for? A. Zoo B. Telephone C. T ennis court d? 5. What will the weather be like at the weekenA. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny 分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
2012年高考英语北京卷-答案
2012年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】B5.【答案】C第二节6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】A15.【答案】B第三节16.【答案】Ryefield17.【答案】320-428-7859/320428785918.【答案】monthly19.【答案】Moving/Move20.【答案】August/Aug.第二部分知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】看前后逻辑关系选择词义符合的从属连词。
A是即使，B是好好像，C是以妨，D是如果……就。
22.【答案】C【解析】时间状语从句中的主将从现。
23.【答案】D【解析】and连接并列成分，所以选择和making形式一样的correcting。
24.【答案】C【解析】名词从句结构完整，不缺少含义，that不做成份没意义，A和B即做成份也有含义，D有含义不做成份。
25.【答案】B【解析】他没有来这个动作发生在过去，跟现在无关，用一般过去时态。
26.【答案】B【解析】非限定性定语从句，本题缺少was的标语，且空格前有逗号，应选which。
27.【答案】C【解析】第一步先看是主动还是被动判断出被动就可直接选C。
28.【答案】D【解析】however之后的内容应与前面的many产生呼应，有且只有D符合句意。
29.【答案】B【解析】被动，发生在过去。
30.【答案】D【解析】，动作发生在过去，所以一般过去时。
31.【答案】A【解析】本句是祈使句，所以选能充分谓语的动词原形，其他三个均为非谓语。
32.【答案】A【解析】目的还未发生，选不定式。
33.【答案】C【解析】情态动词对过去的推测用法，采用基本翻译译法，“我们本来能一起面对困难”。
34.【答案】D【解析】考介词本身含义，across表示“横穿、跨过”，想想裙子是如何穿的就能轻松解题。
2012年高考英语北京试题及答案(解析版)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again ______, we last met more than thirty years ago、A、What’s moreB、That’s to sayC、In other wordsD、Believe it or not答案就是D。
21、—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry、______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time、A、Even ifB、As thoughC、In caseD、If only22、By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold、A、getsB、has gotC、will getD、is getting23、One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them、A、correctsB、correctC、to correctD、correcting24、Jerry did not regret giving the ment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently、A、whyB、howC、thatD、whether25、George said that he would e to school to see me the next day, but he ______、A、wouldn’tB、didn’tC、hasn’tD、hadn’t26、When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he would forget all about eatingor sleeping、A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when27、_______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks、A、UseB、UsingC、UsedD、To use28、Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____、A、someB、lessC、muchD、more29、—Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____、A、hurtB、was hurtC、has hurtD、had been hurt30、Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed、A、had developedB、was developingC、would developD、developed31、______ at the door before you enter my room, please、A、KnockB、KnockingC、KnockedD、To knock33、We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A、should faceB、might faceC、could have facedD、must have faced34、Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?A、atB、onC、toD、across35、Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel、A、isB、wereC、has beenD、had been[答案及解析]21.A 考从属连词,解题方法,瞧前后逻辑关系选择词义符合得从属连词。
2012年北京高考英语试题及答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页,共150分,考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍.例：What is the man going to read？A. A newspaperB. A magazineC。
A book答案是A.1. Who answered the phone？A. Mike B。
Henry C。
Tom2. What's the woman's favourite food?A. Italian.B. Chinese。
C. Indian3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit？A. 5：18am。
B.6：10amC.8:50am4. What is the woman looking for？A. ZooB. TelephoneC. Tennis court5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?A. Cloudy. B。
Snowy。
C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the two speakers？A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7. How much did the man pay in the end？A. ＄115. B。
2012年高考北京卷(英语)解释
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语参考答案与解题提示听力部分略21．【答案】A【命题立意】考查连词。
难度较小。
【解题思路】句意为：看那些乌云！不必担心。
即使下雨，我们也将会玩得很尽兴的。
even if意为“即使，纵然”，“下雨”和“玩得尽兴”之间为让步关系。
故答案选A。
【知识拓展】B项意为“好像”，常用来引导表语从句或方式状语从句；C项意为“万一，如果”，常用来引导目的状语从句或条件状语从句；D项意为“要是，但愿”，常用来引导表示假设虚拟的条件状语从句。
22．【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词时态。
难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为：到你看完这本书的时候，饭菜就凉了。
根据“By the time you have finished this book(到你看完这本书的时候)”可知，“饭菜凉了”所表示的动作发生在“看完这本书”所表示的动作之后，所以要用一般将来时。
故答案选C。
【题眼】本题的解题关键在于正确理解题意，判断“By the time you have finished this book”和“饭菜凉了”所表示的动作发生的先后顺序。
【知识拓展】A项为一般现在时，用来表示现在发生的客观现实情况或真理；B项为现在完成时，用来表示到目前为止已经完成或发生的动作或强调对现在造成的结果或影响；D项为现在进行时，用来表示目前某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
23．【答案】D【命题立意】考查并列结构。
难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为：一个人学会一门语言是要通过犯错误并纠正错误来实现的。
连接词and前后应为并列结构，即and前后两种形式要保持一致。
故答案选D。
【知识拓展】英语中常用于并列结构的词还有：but，rather than，as well as, or else, instead of等。
24．【答案】C【命题立意】考查连词。
难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为：杰瑞不后悔作出评论，但感觉自己本可以用一种不同的方式来表达。
2012年全国高考英语试题及答案解析-北京卷
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
21. —Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.B. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】A【解析】本题属送分题，只要认识四个选项意思就能正确解答。
A. Even if 即使B. As though仿佛C. In case万一D. If only要是……多好。
句意：-看那些云！-别担心。
就算下雨，我们也能玩得开心。
22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.A. getsB. has got D. is getting【答案】C【解析】本题旨在考查时间状语从句中的主将从现，需要注意的是高中阶段从句常为现在完成时，表示该动作发生在主句动作之前，可在翻译时加入&uot;已经&uot;的含义。
句意：等你读完这本书时，饭就已经凉了。
23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correct 【答案】D【解析】本题是道陷阱题，从选项中乍一看是在考查非谓语动词，但实际上是考查考生对于and连接的成分分析。
在and周围出现的动词形式分别对应A、D两个选项。
2012年高考英语北京试题及答案(解析版)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A。
1. Who answered the phone？A. MikeB. HenryC. Tom2. What’s the woman’s favourite food?A. Italian.B. Chinese.C. Indian3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A. 5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4. What is the woman looking for?A. ZooB. TelephoneC. Tennis court5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?A. Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7. How much did the man pay in the end?A. $115.B. $130C. $140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2012年北京高考英语试题及答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页,共150分，考试时长120分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍.例:What is the man going to read？A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A。
1. Who answered the phone?A. MikeB. Henry C。
Tom2. What’s the woman’s favourite food？A. Italian。
B。
Chinese. C. Indian3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A. 5:18am. B。
6：10am C。
8:50am4. What is the woman looking for？A. Zoo B。
Telephone C. Tennis court5. What will the weather be like at the weekend？A. Cloudy。
B。
Snowy。
C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1。
5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the hotel B In a shop C。
2012年北京高考英语试题及答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解（共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7。
5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB。
A magazineC. A book答案是A。
1. Who answered the phone?A. Mike B。
Henry C. Tom2. What's the woman’s favourite food?A. Italian。
B. Chinese。
C. Indian3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit？A. 5:18am.B.6：10amC.8:50am4. What is the woman looking for?A. Zoo B。
Telephone C. Tennis court5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?A. Cloudy. B。
Snowy. C. Sunny第二节(共10小题，每小题1。
5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the two speakers？A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7. How much did the man pay in the end？A. $115。
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21. —Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB.As thoughC. In caseD. If only22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD.is getting23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC.to correctD. correcting24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.A. wouldn ’tB. didn ’tC. hasn ’tD. hadn ’t26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was ，he would forget all about eatingor sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one _____.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock33. We ______ the difficult y together, but why didn ’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across35. Don ’t handle the vase as if it __ __ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had beenInspiration―Mama, when I grow up, I m’going to be one of th ose! ‖I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew olderand was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that littlegirl ’s dream of someday becoming a __ 39__ in the company never left me. In the summerof 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayedin a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals ( 排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair shareof __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vitalto __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail ( 细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow thosehigh-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51 __ of the words ―hardwork. ‖WhatI thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of beinga part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspirednot only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop andgrow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.32. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word33. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended34. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently35. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer36. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality37. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking38. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings39. A. while B. since C. until D. when40. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided41. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished42. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures43. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick44. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation45. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back46. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond47. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage48. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts49. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible50. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility51. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。