常用教育词汇英译

常用教育词汇英译

人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources

辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver

基金会foundation

服务性行业service trade

在职培训on-the-job/in-service training

国际劳工组织International Labor Organization

基础科学the fundamentals

学分制the credit system

三学期制the trimester system

双学士制a double BA degree system

主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field

教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production

三结合联合体tripartite complex

定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

包分配guarantee job assignments

燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program

示范试点demonstration pilot project

结合、使加入incorporate

动员mobilize

税收tax revenue

多学科的multi-disciplinary

重点大学key university

授予（学士）confer

被授权be authorized to do

博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies

专业speciality

爱国人士patriotic personage

国家发明奖National Invention Prize

国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences

国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium

记者招待会press conference

国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission

国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau

国家教育经费national expenditure on education

财政拨款financial allocation

半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate

毕业论文thesis; dissertation

毕业实习graduation field work

毕业设计graduation design

毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement

毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate

毕业鉴定graduation appraisal

博士生导师Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor)

授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.

升级to be promoted to a higher grade

留级to repeat the year's work; to stay down

补考make-up examination

升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school

升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

奖学金scholarship

（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy

领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student

学费tuition (fee)

伙食费board expenses

伙食补助food allowance

占百分比account for ...%

专任教师full-time teacher

资料中心data center

国际文化交流intercultural communication

教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education

教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with

productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed

morally, intellectuall and physically.

适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。

a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets

the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century

坚持社会主义方向

to keep to the socialist orientation

身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.