大学英语24篇翻译练习精编版

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英译汉练习参考译文(共享).doc

英译汉练习参考译文There Is Only Luck 全凭运气On Leadership领导艺术Four Years of College, Why?我为什么要上四年大学Good-bye别了，夏日小镇How to Grow Old怎样才能活得老A Valentine to One Who Cared - Too Much 又到情人节Rules Every Achiever Knows怎样才能获得成功？The Song of the River 大河之歌First Snow 初雪What I Have Lived For? 我的追求Give Me Liberty, Give Me Death 不自由，毋宁死Glories of the Storm壮美的暴风雨Real London真正的伦敦There Is Only Luck 全凭运气HSP自译我们刚把车驶出车库就看到一支枪正指着我们，我一下子就懵了：这不会是真的吧/这样的事居然会发生到我的头上。

接着，我感到那只冷冰冰的枪口对准了我的脑袋，只听朋友杰瑞米说道：“你们想要什么？钱包给你们。

”而我这时却呆住了/却是大脑一片空白。

我记得，我在被揪着头发从车里拉出来的时候有过一丝怨慰；我还记得我和杰瑞米被那两个持枪歹徒逼着走向房子去的情景：一路上，由于杰瑞米拖拖拉拉，歹徒的话音里流露出恐慌和恼怒之情；我当时还纳闷他为什么这么拖拉，原来他是要把钥匙扔进灌木丛。

我还记得我听到了歹徒用枪敲在杰瑞米头上的声音，意识到一直抓着我头发的歹徒，因为看向杰瑞米而不禁松懈了下来。

就在这一刹那，我寻思着在他抠动扳机之前能够跑出多远。

动念之间 /机不可失/说时迟那时快，我已经奔跑起来，横穿街道，冲到车旁时，并没有想到往车后躲, 而是嘶声喊叫了起来。

我还记得当时我想到，在十二月份的这样一个星期二晚上，才八点钟，尖声呼叫“救命啊！救命啊！”未免有点耸人听闻/匪夷所思，于是，我更加确切地哀求着“开门啊，让我进去！”。

本科汉译英

汉译英(Translate Chinese into English)一：慢跑能使心脏健康，也能帮助减轻体重。

二：科学家们在会上提出了好些建议，政府都采纳了。

三：尽管天气很恶劣，他们仍然准时出发。

四：千万别迟到，那是个很重要的会议。

五：当一位年轻人将一枚硬币投入水中时，法官见到一些油浮到水面上来。

六：天气如此热，以致我们现在不能去外出。

七：她的渊博学识和卓越才能给我留下了深刻印象。

八：在那时，他在一些遥远的国家旅行，几乎很少回家。

九：正是装备钱使得汽车大规模生产可能。

十：汤姆的叔叔虽然年老了。

但身体还很健康。

十一：计算机能广泛应用于工业生产和科学研究中，甚至还能下棋、写诗或者作曲。

十二：他的建议是我们应派几个学生去帮助别的小姐。

十三：很难了解为什么放在暗室里的花仍然按时开放。

十四：飞行员提前半小时起飞，以防天气变坏。

十五：如果我们不采取得力的保护措施来保护耕地，不久的将来我们就会没有足够的粮食吃。

十六：我们深为震惊的是，1990年以后长江每年泛滥成灾，黄河几次断流。

十七：下雨使他不能来十八：自从80年代以来，他就在收集有关建造电站的资料。

十九：他的纽约的朋友比在芝加哥的朋友多。

二十：国民经济的迅速发展激励科学家们更努力地工作。

二十一：如果我有许多钱的话，我去年就在你的公司投资了。

二十二：要在科学上取得更新更大的成果，还有大量的工作要做。

二十三：他有权利在咨询是保持沉默。

他有权利保护自己。

二十四：我必须警告你，如果你再这样做，你就会受到惩罚。

二十五：人民的政府应当尊重人民，保护人民，为人民服务。

二十六：尊敬老人是我们社会的优良传统。

二十七：任何东西都无法阻止我们依靠自己的努力在学习上取得进步。

二十八：父母都愿意为孩子们能受到更好的教育而作出牺牲。

二十九：他毕生奉献于家庭结构及其价值的研究。

三十：科学家们提供了几种不同的理论来解释SARS病毒。

三十一：她学习非常努力，从而通过了大学英语六级考试。

三十二：无论你在哪里，都应该尊重别人的权利和意见。

大学英语习题册阅读翻译

Unit1我对大自然的热爱可以追溯到童年的时候，我待在我祖父母的农场在萨福克郡。

我认为这是我的祖母谁鼓励我比谁都多：她教我名字的野花，让我有兴趣看农村，所以很显然继续在大学做生态。

我没有得到我的第一台相机直到我毕业了，当我是因为去挪威潜水和需要的方法记录的海洋生物，我会发现那里。

我的父亲不懂摄影，但是他给我买了一个严厉的，这是一个很不错的镜头的时候，我去看看我的第一张照片，海葵（海葵）和海星（海星）。

我变得敏锐的很快，我学会了如何开发和打印。

我试着从开始生产的照片总是生物正确。

有人会改变的事情：你故意不接的海洋生物从中间的海岸带他们到漂亮的游泳池底部的海岸，不知道你在做它。

可以有很多无知的人的行为对野生动物，这是一个问题，越来越多的人都前往野生的地方：虽然有些动物可能会使用汽车，他们不习惯的人突然冲到他们。

庞大的压力，再加上有越来越多的几个地方，没有人拍摄，意味着多年来，生活变得更加困难的专业野生动物摄影师。

然而（然而），野生动物摄影师扮演一个非常重要的部分，在教育人们什么是有什么需要保护。

虽然摄影可以是一个愉快的消遣（消遣），因为它是对许多人来说，它也是一些扮演很重要的角色在教育年轻人和老年人一样。

银蓝看着围坐在桌子周围的人们满意地笑了。

她全家人都在那里？她的孩子，她的孙子，和她的新的曾孙，只一个月大。

她全家人都来庆祝中秋节（节日）。

银蓝生长在中国，但她和她的家人现在居住在三藩，加利福尼亚。

1页页1although他们住在美国，银蓝家庆祝中秋节一样在中国银蓝。

然后，如果天空晴朗，他们总是出门赏月。

今晚天空没有一丝云，和满月明亮。

银蓝建议他们都出去。

她的孙子扶着她从她的椅子。

作为银蓝和她的孙子朝门口走去，她抓住他的手臂，他支持。

银蓝86岁。

她没有被过去的几个月里，和她的家人发现，她似乎薄弱。

2天前中秋，银蓝在睡梦中死了。

她的家庭是悲伤，但同时感激。

他们很高兴，他们已经能够庆祝中秋节与她的最后一次。

大一大二综英翻译(部分)

大一Unit 41.儿童有成人陪同便可在这里游泳。

（provided）Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.2.这位美国记者因其关于中国的言论而大出洋相，因为他对三十年来中国发生的一切真的是孤陋寡闻了。

（make a fool of oneself, out of touch）This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades.3.任何人，不论家庭出身、性别和年龄，都有受教育的权利。

（regardless of）Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex, and age.4.因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题，但却极大的方便了我们生活中几乎所有的方面。

（facilitate）The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.您计划出国度假的时候，千万不要忽略购买旅游保险；否则万一发生了什么意外，您也许会有很大的麻烦。

（overlook）Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur.6.在那部电影里，那个亿万富翁面临着两难选择——和妻子离婚，让她分走他半个金融帝国，或者冒着被警方发现的危险把她谋杀掉。

大学英语翻译练习21篇参考译文(2020年7月整理).pdf

翻译练习21篇参考译文答案1 In recent years，urbanization in China has stepped into an accelerating phase. Amidst magnificent achievements，there have emerged some complicated problems. The crux is that the cities and the countryside are developing at such a rapid rate，on such a large scale，with such enormous capital，in such a vast extent that they have surpassed any historical period China has ever witnessed before. Virtually，building construction has today become a major economic pursuit in China.2 Throughout the world 36 million people are suffering from AIDS，which is more than the whole population of Australia. At present，AIDS is the fourth leading cause of death in the whole world，and the chief culprit in Africa. In Africa，it deprives jobs of the workers，families of incomings and children of their parents. In seven African countries，more than 20 percent of the 15-to-49-year-old population is infected with HIV.3 In today’s China，fax machines have been widely used as a popular and important modern telecommunications terminal equipment. According to a study，in 2002，China needed about 2 million fax machines，but the country only satisfied about 30% of the demand with the market dominated by the imported ones.4 Digital cameras sold an astonishing 5．1 million throughout the US in 2000，up from 3．1 million in 1999. These cameras are getting popular for a good and simple reason：they take better pictures for less money. Digital cameras have always offered con venience. You don’t have to buy films because all your images are saved on reusable memory cards. Press the shutter and you can review your shot immediately on the LCD screen.5 The English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world for historical，political，and economic reasons. But it may also be true that the popularity of English language has much to do with some qualities and characteristics in itself. First and most important is its extraordinarily receptivity and adaptability-it has taken materials into its own vocabulary from almost all major languages in the world.6 For years，parents and teachers got the message that children should be praised at almost any opportunity，that saying“good job”for everything they do，as they believe，helps raise their self-esteem. But many educators and child psychologists are drawing a completely different conclusion：less praise is often better for their children.7 During the meeting，three aspects have been highlighted for special attention over next. They are：consolidate and strengthen the fundamental role of agriculture in the national economy and increase farmers’income；readjust and optimize the industrial structure for the promotion of coordinated development of regional economies；work hard to boost employment and the reemployment of laid-off workers，and improve the social security network．8 In today’s world，competition among states is mainly a competition among talented professionals. Therefore，it is a decision adopted by the CPC Central Committee to fully absorb andmake use of the talented people among our overseas students and among the professionals in Hongkong，Macao and Taiwan. This will help us strengthen our competitive edge. The departments that would introduce talented people from outside are those that are exposed to increasingly fierce competition and that are open wider to the outsider world，such as banking，insurance industry，large state-owned enterprises，etc.9 China is one of the largest countries in the world，her territory being about the size of the whole of Europe. In the vast country of ours there are large areas of fertile land which provide us with food and clothing，mountain ranges across its length and breadth with extensive forests and rich mineral deposits，many rivers and lakes which provide us with water transport and irrigation，and a long coastline which facilitates communication with nations beyond the seas.10 Vancouver’s prosperity is attributed to the wisdom and diligence of the people living in Vancouver，including the contribution made by multi-ethnic groups. Canada is a vast，under-populated country with a land area larger than that of China and a population of less than 30 million and Vancouver is the largest multi-ethnic city in the country. Among its 1．8 million residents，half were not born locally and there is on an average one Asian out of four residents.11 A man body is composed of 50 trillion cells of a variety of types，all interrelated and interdependent. Loss of some of those cells，such as those making up an entire leg，will seriously handicap all the rest of the organism，and serious damage to a relatively few cells in an organ，such as the heart or kidneys，may end by killing all 50 trillion.12 Different discourses or styles tend to focus on different stresses so，to some extent，need different translating ways. Generally speaking，literal translation is preferable to free translation in translating literatures，for the crux of these literatures lies in accuracy. On the other hand，free translation is more suitable than literal translation in translating some emotional works such as poetry，prose，drama，film，novels，autobiography，etc．，so as to reproduce the right mood and flavor of the original works.13 All endeavors by the Chinese people for the 100 years from the mid-20th to the mid-21st century are for the purpose of making our motherland strong，the people prosperous and the nation immensely rejuvenated. Our Party has led the entire Chinese people in carrying forward this historic cause for 50 years and made tremendous progress，and it will successfully attain the objective through hard work in the coming 50 years.14 China’s sports have undergone several thousand years of development. But they were not regarded as an undertaking of the state until 1949，when the People’s Republic of China was founded. Now a nation-wide network for physical culture has been set up and expenditure on this field has been included in the state budget. With the concerted efforts of sports workers and athletes，gratifying achievements have been made in physical culture and sports in the past 50 years.15 Looking ahead at the situation at home and abroad at the beginning of the 21st century，it can be said that the next five to ten years will be an extremely important pe riod for China’s economic and social development. The worldwide new scientific and technological revolution is progressing rapidly with great momentum. The economic globalization trend is gaining strength. Many neighboring countries are accelerating their development. All this serves as a severechallenge as well as a historic opportunity for us to strive to catch up and achieve development by leaps and bounds.16 Apart from providing people with timber，forests help regulate climate，conserve water and soil，wall off wind，fix sands，improve water quality，keep away smoke and dust，sterilize （purify）the air，reduce noise，beautify surroundings，maintain and improve ecological balance. Man would not be able to exist without green plants producing oxygen and absorbing harmful gases all the time. Man’s health is closely related to the quality of the air，which in turn is decided by the size（extent）of forests.17 Many kinds of trees can absorb poisonous and cancer-causing substances in the air. The amount of bacteria in a forest area makes up but 1％of that in a deforested area，while the air in a department store contains more than 4 million bacteria per cubic meter. A tree-covered area may reduce noise by a quarter. Moisture content in the air above or around a forest is 10%-20% more than that of the places devoid of forest.18 Cancer rates worldwide could increase by 50 percent by 2020，reaching 15 million new cases a year. The World Health Organization’s World Cancer Report says that if no preventive measures are taken increases of this order are inevitable because they stem from habits-such as smoking-that are already established.19 According to researchers’ estimate，Europe’s population will continue to decline for decades. At present 1.5 babies are born for every European Union woman，when two births are required for the population “replacement rate” to be maintained. Even if women started to have more children again，the tendency to population decline would continue for decades，as there will be fewer parents in the next generation than in this one.20 The rapidly increasing population presents a great challenge to the country’s social and economic development, the utilization of resources and environmental protection, and delays the improvement of living standards and the quality of the people. In order to guarantee its people’s minimum living conditions and enable citizens to become better of, the only correct choice that China can make is to strive for economic growth and adjust its population growth to the country’s social and economic development．In view of the present situation, the Chinese government has formulated a population of controlling the size and raising the quality of the population and a family planning policy of late marriage and childbirth, having fewer but healthier babies, and one child per family. Shorthanded rural families with financial difficulties may have a second child after an interval of 3 or more years.21 We have established a socialist system and realized the most extensive and most profound social transformation in Chinese history. We have creatively materialized the transformation from new democracy to socialism and established the basic system of socialism in an all-round way, enabling this big country in the East whose population accounts for a quarter of the world total to enter socialist society. This is a big leap in China’s social change and historical progress, and also serves as a powerful support and impetus to the cause of socialism in the world.。

大学英语课文翻译及习题答案

Unit 11. A very curious boy, Tom, is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.汤姆是个非常好奇的男孩,他不仅对“是什么”感兴趣,而且也对“为什么”和“怎么会”感兴趣;2. Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have.据史密斯教授说,幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切;3. You’d better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can’t get his hands on.你最好把这本书放在你15岁的儿子找不到的地方;4. The story was very funny and Bill kept laughing while reading it.这故事非常滑稽,比尔一边读一边不停地笑;5. High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time at their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.成绩优秀的学生未必比他们得分较低的同学在学习上花费更多的时间;6. How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course你是怎样设法说服这些学生修读快速阅读课的7. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one's abilities counts for much more.用功是重要的,但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多;8. She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.她要求学生独立思考,而不是告诉他们该思考什么;Unit 21. Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are, after all, two different countries.”在谈及美国英语和英国英语的差别时,他说：“美国和英国毕竟是两个不同的国家;”2. Prof. Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. “I am ju st as happy,” he often says, “even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.”史密斯教授鼓励他的学生独立思考;他常说：“即使你们对我提出质疑或者完全不同意我的看法,我也同样高兴;”3. We called on him to take part in our conversation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.我们请他参加我们关于流行音乐的谈话,但他一参加进来就引入一个新的话题,谈起了上周的NBA决赛;4. The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.司机应对这次事故负责;他的车撞倒了一棵树和一个骑车的人;5. Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones.自我们的收音机停止生产后,我们已转产移动电话mobile phones;6. Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.我们最初的计划是在北京游览长城、故宫、颐和园等着名景点;7. It’s no simple matter to learn a foreign language well. Even thoughI have learned English for a few years, I still can’t express myself effectively in the language.学好一门外语决非易事;尽管我已学了几年英语,我仍然不能有效地用这种语言表达思想;8. I don’t want you simply to agree or disagree with me. I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on.我不要你仅仅同意或不同意我的想法,我需要有人给我提忠告,出主意等;Unit 31. As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill up a form.据我所知,他们必须做的只是来见一见他们想抚养的孩子,并填写一份表格 ;2. As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.随着他对世事的了解越来越多,他终于厌倦了对名利的追求;3. The little girl’s songs brought sunshine to the old man and helped himbear the hardships of life.小女孩的歌声给老人带来了欢乐,帮助他忍受住种种生活的艰辛;4. People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.人们纷纷前来向他们祝贺又一座黄浦江大桥的胜利建成;5. All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully.这个十岁的男孩小提琴拉得如此娴熟,在场的人都惊叹不已;6. After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.车祸之后,史蒂威重新评价了自己的人生目标,决定更多地注意外部世界;7. Even in her wildest dreams, Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist.母亲即使做梦也没想到她的儿子会成为一名世界着名的钢琴家;8. The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.当听到他们的老师已摆脱了死亡的阴影时,学生们都大声欢呼起来;Unit 41. Sickly and weak as Grandma is, she has taken on all the housework in the family.倒装句虽然祖母体弱多病,她却承担起了家里的所有家务;2. The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. Forthem, Stevie Wonder was a real find.唱片公司从未对任何歌手这样满意过;对他们来说, 史蒂威·旺达确实是个难得的人才;3. They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have any conveniences of life such as gas and electricity. 倒装句他们住的地方没有自来水,也没有煤气和电这类生活上的便利设备;4. Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where.六年过去了,接着七年、八年过去了, 那位法国艺术家仍杳无音信;看来他肯定已离开这个国家去了唯有上帝知道的什么地方;5. He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt better in the fall, he resumed his writing and finished his last novel in two months.那年夏天他病得很厉害,但秋天他刚感到好些了,便又重新开始写作,并在两个月内完成了他的最后一部小说;6. Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.在坚强意志的推动下,亚历克斯终于完成了他所承担的任务;7. With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able to stand on his feet once more.在医生和护士们的帮助下,那位病人恢复得很快,几星期后便再一次站了起来;8. It was really sad to watch the old man’s wrinkled face, which spokeof all that he had borne/endured in his life.望着老人那张满是皱纹的脸真是叫人难过,因为它说明了老人一辈子所经历的一切;Unit51. They are Mary’s sons Robert and William.One i s named after her father, the other is named after her grandfather.他们是玛丽的儿子罗伯特和劳伦斯, 一个起的是她父亲的名字, 另一个是她祖父的名字;2. He is not content with what he has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.他对已有的一切还不满足;他从来不懂“知足常乐”, 真遗憾3. She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure that she will makea good teacher .她参与课堂活动非常积极;我相信她将来可以成为一名好教师;4. You may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink, especially at a dinner party.你也许有不同的看法,但不喜欢劝酒,尤其是在宴会上更是如此;5. We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never compromise with them on major questions of principle.我们准备在一些枝节问题上对他们做些让步,但决不在重大的原则问题上与他们妥协;6. Robert didn’t usually get much exercise during the year, while his wifeMary was on her feet most of the time. That was why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.整整一年中罗伯特通常得不到多少运动,而他的妻子玛丽却大部分时间一直站着;这就是为什么他们不可能或至少很难找到一个两人都喜欢的地方去休假的原因;7. David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case.戴维是个自视甚高的青年作家;他认为他的写作风格是独特的,高雅的;但遗憾的是,情况并非如此;8. All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.我想说的只是,作为个人我们享有很多不同的权利,但却无权做任何对社会有害的事;Unit 61. The problem lies in how people look at those students dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge.问题在于人们如何看待那些专心追求知识的学生;2. Our government has decided to put a lot more money into education than before .我国政府已决定向教育投入比过去多得多的钱;3. We have to train more first-class engineers to competein the technology race with Japan.我们得培养更多一流的工程师参与同日本的技术竞争;4. The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praisedand held up as examples to other students.求知好学和勤奋用功的学生应该受到表扬并被树立为其他学生的榜样;5.Not until we do away with our anti-intellectualism do ,we stand a chanceto remain a world-class power.直到我们消除排斥知识的现象, 我们才有希望保持世界级强国的地位;6. We must adapt ourselves to the demands of our times, otherwise we’ll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.我们必须使自己适应时代的要求,否则我们就会落后于世界上其他工业国家;7. The parents are proud of their son who is studying English while theother children are playing football.其他孩子在踢足球, 而他们的儿子却在学英语, 做父母的为此感到骄傲;8. Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more timestudying it你真的期望不花费更多的时间学习就能提高你的英语水平Unit 71. Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among otherthings, that all men were equal under the law.史密斯先生被认为是一位十分开明的人,除了别的之外,他还认为在法律面前人人平等;2. It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes from his hard training.他获奖并非偶然; 他的成功来自艰苦的训练;3. The teacher talked a lot with the white kids, trying to convince them that all men are created equal, but nothing much come of it in the first few weeks.老师跟白人孩子们谈了很多,试图使他们相信人人生而平等,但在最初的几个星期里,似乎没有多少效果;4. As I was a newcomer to that school, I felt lonely and friendless fora time.因为我刚来到这所学校,所以有一段时间我感到孤独,也没有朋友;5. Day after day Wei Ming kept talking with Mrs. Wilson, and his oral English became more and more fluent and natural.伟明日复一日坚持与威尔逊夫人进行交谈,他的英语口语变得越来越流利,越来越自然;6. Whereas hwrz some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks, a little white girl was especially friendly to me.尽管在最初那几个星期一些孩子对我很不客气, 一个白人小姑娘却特别友好;7. I later came to know that the man who looked old and wrinkled was only about 45.我后来才知道那位看起来又老又满脸皱纹的人才45岁左右;8. After graduating from university, he soon established himself as aqualified and responsible teacher of English.大学毕业之后不久,他便证明自己是一个称职而负责的英语老师;Unit 81. No scientist knows exactly where the information highway will lead us in the decade ahead.没有一个科学家确切地知道信息高速公路将在未来十年把我们带往何处;2. It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual mjutul understanding and mutual respect through more communication.至关重要的是,发达国家和发展中国家应通过更多的交流增进相互间的理解和尊重;3. From the very beginning, the mass media paid particular attention to this treatise on the personal computer.从一开始,大众传媒就对这部关于个人电脑的专着给予了特别的关注;4. My nephew had thought that Japanese, which is similar to Chinese in many ways,was easy to learn, but it didn’t turn out that way.我的侄子以为日文跟中文在很多方面相似,很容易学,但结果并不是那样;5. You should have known better. The way a college professor teaches is not confined only to telling his students the basic facts. He or she also stimulates discussions and debates.你本该知道得更多些;大学教授讲课的方式并不只限于告诉学生基本事实,他还激发讨论和争论;6. It was originally estimated that the project would take 5 years. But because of the creativity of the workers as well as the engineers, it was finished well ahead of schedule.原来估计这项工程将费时五年;但由于工人和工程师们的创造性劳动,工程大大提前完成了;7. The process of thinking about and writing his autobiography took the American writer more than three years, during which he ran into many unimaginable difficulties.构思和写作自传花费了那位美国作家三年多的时间,其间他遇到了许多无法想象的困难;8. The doctors aren’t sure what illness he is suffering from. That’s why he has decided to retire ahead of schedule.医生们不能肯定他患了什么病,这就是他已决定提前退休的原因;Unit 11. There are no simple solutions to the problem of overpopulation.2. We often ignore advice which we do not wish to hear.3. Even the doctor couldn’t persuade Tom to give up smoking.4. The evening newspaper is going to assign a couple of reporters to cover报道 the Olympic Games in Sydney.5. “Next Monday is the deadline for handing in this essay,” said the professor to his class. “Be sure to meet it.”6. I don’t think we can solve the problem this way. We should try adifferent approach.7. Alex bought a map of the world and stuck it on his bedroom wall.8. He earns $ 200 a week and has little money for anything except the essentials of life.9. Though she was very busy with her studies, Amanda manage to find time to play tennis regularly.10. He is very rich, but that does not necessarily mean that he is happy.11. Short-term memories are those which are retained only for a few minutes.12. The essay is _ due__ next Monday. I have done a rough draft but haven’t written it up yet.Unit 21. The new approach is truly new —it differs entirely from the old one.2. I have no _ objection__ to your becoming a teacher if that’s what you want to be.3. No one _ challenged____ the theory until 1452, when arevolutionary thinker changed our understanding of the universe. 4. The Foreign Language School has now expanded to three times its _ original____ size.5. I agree with you that men and women should be equally _ responsible ____ for bringing up children.6. Now that their children have all begun to work, the Browns are livingin relative comfort.7. The marathon 马拉松 runner had to give up halfway because he couldn’t endure the pain in his stomach.8. Everyone looked startled when Peter challenged the professor’s remarks about Hemingway’s writing style.9. The true mark of leadership is not simply to support what is popular but to make what is unpopular popular.10. I was quite startled to see two old men tossing a baseball back and forth in the park.11. He started to sing a popular song of the 1950s and everyone joined in.12. Christmas is important in Western countries, just as the Spring Festival is very special to Chinese people.13. After the storm, I was disappointed to see that all of my t omato plants had been knocked down by the wind.14. When the film was being shot on location, so many people stopped to watch that traffic _ came to a halt__.15. __ Even if___ world population growth could somehow be cut by half, there would still be more than 45 million new mouths to feed next year.16. Their marriage _fell apart___ when she found out that her husband was having an affair with another woman.Unit 31. The films he directed two decades ago still _draw_ large audiences today.2. Of all the sorrows she had to _bear_, none was so great as her son’s being born blind.3. He didn’t throw away the stockings until they were so _worn out ____that they couldn’t be mended anymore.4. He finally _ got tired of___ sitting in the office all day and longed for a more active life.5. He had a vision 幻想 of a society in which the members of different races could live together in _ racial____ harmony.6. He _paied____ so little _attention to__ what he was doing that he cut his face while shaving.7. Although he’s only 16 he has very _ mature______ ideas about life.8. He told such a funny story that everybody _broke into___ laughter.9. The concert at which the classical pianist _perform___ was a great success.10. Although he made a great deal of money, he could never _conquer_ his feelings of worthlessness.11. We must consider all _aspects__ of the plan before deciding.12. _As far as__ I know, it is not necessary to buy tickets in advance. They should be available at the door.Unit 41. If you undertake this task, you must be ready to __endure_ hardship.2. While Mr. Johnson was away on vacation, a lot of letters accumulated on his desk.3. I was somewhat disappointed with the meal. It was not bad, but not as good as I had expected it to be.4. Part of a police officer’s job is to protect public property .5. Have you __informed____your parents of your plan for the winter vacation6. The woman was forty, but looked fifty. Her cheeks were sunken and her skin was __wrinkled____ and yellow.7. Nearly __collapsing____ under the pain, the wounded soldier staggered across the road.8. All the theaters and cinemas were closed, as a sign of _mourning___ for the dead president.9. His classmates have _contributed____ a total of 12,400 yuan for the student who had a major operation last week.10. With a history of over 100 years, the little town _posses___ a unique glamour 魅力.11. Now that he is quite __recovered___ from his illness, he has decided to resume his college education this fall.12. Mary’s voice _trembled__ with anger as she told us about her husband’s shamelessness.13. To fulfill his dream of becoming a professional athlete, Tom kepttraining for three years.14. Though Dr. Brown was exhausted, a sense of responsibility _drove__ him back to the hospital to see if his patients were all right.15. She happened to look out of the kitchen window and saw a man __staggering__ around like a drunk.16. The wounded soldier _uttered__ a cry of pain as the nurse tried to clean and bandage his wound.Unit 51. Mary found that __ compromise __ was always the best policy when she got involved in arguments with her husband.2. If you are not _ content__ with your present job, you should find out what you need to do to qualify for a better one.3. I’d like very much to buy the camera. _ unfortunately__, I haven’t got enough money on me.4. No one else can tell you what is best for you because every _ individual__ is different.5. The operation was something of a _ gamble_, but without it it was justa matter of time before the cancer killed her.6. The policeman __spin_ his car round and sped after the fleeing criminals.7. Its charm and mild climate have made San Francisco an _ attractive __ city for both business and residence.8. If you come to my office about twelve, we can have lunch together andmeet the manager __ afterwards___.9. Egypt has a long cultural _ tradition__ which is deeply rooted in the history of the country.10. This stamp is __ unique ____: all others like it have been lost or destroyed.11. The computer science professor promised to help his students if new difficulties _arose__ in their research.12. The new office boy seemed smart and __energetic__ when he reported for work.Unit 61. People are really _ shocked____ to learn that the intellectually curious and hard-working are called names, such as nerds and geeks, in some parts of the .2. When questioned, the children __admited__ that their homework remained untouched, as they had idled away their time doing nothing.3. He has made up his mind to _persue__ his studies abroad.4. It’s a pleasant surprise to me that my daughter should _prefer_ to read English at home rather than go shopping with her mother this evening.5. He is so _ intelligent_ that he is not only interested in the whats, whys and hows, but also knows where to find the answers to all of these questions.6. If you need further qualifications条件 for the job, check out how andwhere you can __acquire__ them.7. His intelligence is not even up to the _average_ level; therefore, his success is largely due to his hard work.8. He is keen to _cultivate__ relations with this company because of its good reputation.9. Spicy 辛辣的 food is _typical__ of Sichuan cooking.10. We have never seen anyone with such a strong dedication to the pursuitof success.11. This wine is __imported__ from France, and it is rather expensive.12. The guard dog has been trained to _bite__ without barking.13. The American economy, and its ability to __compete_ abroad, was slowing down according to the report.14. Students’ attention will not be drawn to their studies if we_constantly__ put social skills and physical strength over academic achievement and intellectual ability.15. How can we continue to produce first-class engineers if the most prestigious universities are unable to offer decent salaries to attractthe best professors16. In my opinion, high-IQ students are usually intellectually curious andvery good at making use of their time to the fullest extent .Unit 71. Gathering up his courage, Little Tom _crept___ silently into the darkcave.2. The __presence___ of our professors added much honor to our New Year’s party.3. Have you ever heard that single women tend to live longer than married women, __whereas__ married men tend to live longer than single men4. His natural desire to learn was _spoiled__ by the cruelty of an insensitive teacher.5. The young Wilkins was a black newcomer in a school that had _previously___ been all white.6. Though it was about midnight, the football fans were still in high spirits, _roaring__ with laughter as they left the stadium.7. That hairstyle was __merely__ a passing fad, as no one wears it this year.8. These young people were so __ignorant___ about things in the . that they thought blacks and whites had always had equal educational opportunities there.9. The student was not quite __confident___ about his answers as he knew very little about historical figures like Jefferson.10. Wherever I take on a difficult task, I say to myself, “Nothing _venture___ gain”.11. The child was truly frightened by the large dog which _chased___ him all the way home.12. Traditional as he is in his way of life, the elderly professor is more __liberal_____ than most of his students in accepting new ideas.Unit 81. As the Chinese saying goes, a timely snow_____ a good harvest.2. In the Information Age, we ought to develop a selective mind to determine _____ sources of information.3. The big _____ of writing a treatise on communications has made it impossible for the professor to take up other interests.4. It is freezing cold. My hands have gone numb 僵 and I can _____ feel my toes.5. If tests are to _____, what will be used to let both the student and the teacher know how much he has learned6. The theatre is a unique one because it provides _____ translation in both English and Chinese.7. when the egg comes before the chicken or the other way round will turn out to be an ________debate with no answer ever to be found.8. Although research is important, the university exists and operates _____ for the students.9. Some words, such as “caribou”北美驯鹿, can only be found in American English. They have no British _____.10. Technical schools prepare their students for the ________ of practical skills they learn in class to their work.11. Her written English was first-class, and she had an _____ vocabulary for a sophomore.12. It is painful to memorize large numbers of words without knowing exactly how to use them. And what’s more, I can’t see what _____ this could serve.13. Einstein’s theory was too difficult to gain broad _____ in the beginning.14. Dr. Wilson wrote the book in the hope of _____ discussion of the problem of global warming.。

本科翻译练习

soft answer soft goodssoft drink soft sellsoft money soft currencysoft drug soft linesoft science soft spotsoft coal soft lightsoft market soft jobin a soft voice as soft as butterI’d better give the floor a quick wipe before someone slips on it.最好赶快清扫，免得有人摔到（注意before译法）And that vision of loveliness over there is his wife.那边那位绝代佳人（风景线）Sound travels nearly three times faster in copper than in lead.是3倍/比 (2)（注意倍数的翻译）The frequency range of signal generator model 900B is twice broader than that of model 800A.比 (2)Asia is four times larger than Europe.是4倍The oxygen atom is nearly 16 times as heavy as the hydrogen atom.是16倍The output of our factory this year has increased by three times as compared with that of 1999.增加了3倍The sales of industrial electronic products have increased three times since 1998.增加了2倍（对比上句，注意倍数中的by）New boosters can increase the payload by 120%.增加了120%The production of various electron tubes has been increased four times as against 1998.增加了3倍/是4倍In case if electronic scanning the beam-width is broadened by a factor of two.扩展系数为2The bandwidth was reduced by two-thirds.减少了2/3that翻译时不要用代词，要翻译出来A fuel is a material that will burn at a reasonable temperature and produce heat.和上句相反，先行词不要翻译出来；主要还是要读起来通顺为原则There are some metals that posses the power to conduct electricity.具有导电性Her laugh,which was very infectious,broke the silence.那她富有感染力的笑声After dinner.the four key negotiators resumed their talks,which continued well into night.吃过晚饭，继续谈话，一直到晚上（注意主语先行，定语从句先行词不要重复）There was an air about her that showed plainer than any words that she was both weary and disappointed.an air about her她的表情He tried to stand on his hands for five minutes,which,as you know ,is rather a difficult thing to do.He insisted on buying this 386 computer,which is outdated.尽管已经淘汰，但他还是执意要买（注意汉语里经常使用各种关系连词连接句子和成分，翻译时为了通顺，或使句子关系清晰，可以自己加连词）。

（B）1汉译英练习参考译文

（B）1汉译英练习参考译文大学英语（B）1汉译英练习参考译文1、丝绸之路不仅是东西商业贸易之路，而且是中国和亚欧各国间政治往来文化交流的通道。

西方的音乐、绘画、建筑、宗教等通过此路先后传到中国，并对中国产生了很大影响。

中国的纺织和四大发明也通过此路传向西方。

丝绸之路是东西方交往的友好象征。

丝绸之路打造了世界贸易的雏形（embryonic form），为世界发展做出了不朽的贡献。

The Silk Road is not only a network of trade route connecting the East and West but also a channel of political interaction and cultural exchange between China and other Asian and European countries. The Western music, painting, architecture, and religion were introduced into China via the Silk Road and had great impact on China. The Chinese textiles and the Four Great Inventions were also introduced to the West via the Silk Road. As a symbol of friendship for interaction between the East and West, the Silk Road fostered an embryonic form of world trade and made monumental contributions to the development of the world.2、现在人们习惯于使用智能手机、平板电脑（tablet PC）或者专门的电子阅读器来阅读。

大学英语24篇翻译练习

作文号：375886题目：四级汉译英翻译：中国家庭文化原文：在传统的中国家庭文化中，同一祖先的几代后裔(descendants) 居住在一起，形成一个大家庭。

这种自治(autonomous)家族制度是中国传统社会的基本单位。

中国的孩子们跟随他们父亲的姓。

这和西方文化是一样的。

如今在中国，孩子跟父亲的姓或母亲的姓在法律上都是合法的。

除了那些因为结婚加入到家庭中的人以外，人们的姓氏都是一样的。

译文：In traditional Chinese family culture, descendants of several generations from the same ancestor lived together and formed a big family system. This kind of autonomous family system was the basic unit of traditional Chinese society. Chinese children follow their father’s family name. This is the same as w estern culture. Nowadays in China it is legally fine for a child to follow either father’s family name or mother’s family name. Within each family system, of course people except those who joined this family system through marriage all have the same family name.作文号：375887题目：四级汉译英翻译：法定假日原文：中国人民依法享受超过115天的假期，其中包括104天的周末和11天的节假日。

本科翻译练习

词语的翻译I. Choice of words1.和这里的人们一样，他也喜欢吃土豆。

Like all people here, he likes to eat potatoes.Like most people here, he likes to eat potatoes.2.我国的进出口贸易总额有了较大幅度的增长。

There has been a sharp increase in the total volume of imports and exports.There has been a big increase in the total volume of imports and exports.3. 1200名工人和职员its 1200 workers and staff membersits 1200 workers4.他给我们的迟到的理由是可信的。

He gave us a plausible excuse for his lateness.He gave us a believable excuse for his lateness.5.战争期间，他私藏了许多珍贵的物品。

In wartime, he accumulated many scare items.In wartime, he hoarded many scare items.II. To catch the denotation of the words1．英军胜利地登上了小岛。

a.The British army climbed onto the island successfully.b.The British army landed on the island successfully.2. 他对事情的进展情况也还满意。

He is quite satisfied with the way things went.3．他是我父亲。

《大学英语自学教程》(下)课后练习例句汉译英

给大家推荐一个英语微信群Empty Your Cup
《大学英语自学教程》（下）课后练习例句汉译英（汉英对照）
英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。

其实坦白说，如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独，太寂寞，没有办法坚持，好几次都会半途而废。

只要你加入到那个群里以后，自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学，坚持不停地说和练，由于是付费群，群里的成员学习氛围非常强，每天的训练度都非常猛，本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了，不由自主地被带动起来参与操练，不好意思偷懒，别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你，Empty Your Cup英语微信群(进群加维新 601332975)可以彻底治好你的拖延症，里面学员都非常友好，总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励，让你在学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志，因为每天都在运用，你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升，现在可以随便给一个话题，都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点，想提高英语口语的可以加入进来，It really works very well.
《大学英语自学教程》（下）课后练习例句汉译英（汉英对照）
9。

大学英语翻译全教程(完美版)练习与作业答案

翻译理论与实践讲义作业一。

字词的翻译一、词的理解1.一词多义：例子：wetShe had a wet nurse for the infant Elliot. 她雇了一名奶妈为艾略特喂奶。

If you think I am for him, you are all wet. 如果你认为我支持他，那你就大错特错了。

She wet her pants at the news. 听到这个消息，她吓得尿了裤子。

2.词的大小：state and revolution, 国家与革命（列宁著作）state of the union (国情咨文)the united states. 美国（联合的各州）3.词义引申：抽象化、具体化例子：every life has its roses and thorns. 每个人的生活都有甜有苦。

She stood there chewing over the strange thing. 她站在那儿仔细地琢磨这件怪事。

The engine sounds good. 那台机器听起来很正常。

At 23, he had first learned what it is to be a Negro. 他23岁时，平生第一次尝到了做黑人的滋味。

4.词的褒贬：例子：commentAlice was excited as a child, delighted to be once more the center of the comment.爱丽丝兴奋得像个小孩子似地，很高兴自己有成了谈论的中心。

But what a comment, she could not help reflecting, on her own charms.但她禁不住想到，这对她个人的魅力是多么大的讽刺啊。

He walked around the room. He then stopped and looked around, “comment” ?他在房间里走来走去，之后停下来环视着说：“谁有高见”？5.词的轻重：看词类、看场合、看句型、看习惯等等。

大学英语翻译练习 (附参考答案)

翻译练习一（英译汉）：一、将下列句子译成汉语：1. It's more a poem than a picture.2. He drank himself out of the best lines.3. He pretends to be as modest as anything.4. Fire goes wherever it can, but it prefers to follow a draft.5. The room was easily traced by the noise that was coming from it.6. Taking care to pitch my voice to politeness, I asked about the next bus to Hattiesburg.7. If you feel depressed at a social gathering, keep it a secret.8. The bacteria pneumonia may complicate influenza at both extremes of age.9. He wants a lawyer who understands his case, who sympathizes with him and who has been there himself.10. World-famous for his works he was never personally well known, forthroughout his life he avoided publicity.11. She couldn't have come at a better time.12. She has been a widow only six months.13. I believe the speech was needlessly stubborn.14. The Macedonian argument has a Greek dimension too.15. The Englishman feels no less deeply than any other nationality.16. From a physical standpoint, there ought to be as many colours asthere are different wave lengths.17. But the next century we'll be able to alter our DNA radically,encoding our visions and vanities while concocting new life-forms.18. As a human being, we should demonstrate our intellectual andmoral superiority by respecting others for who they are -- instead of rejecting them for who/what they are not.19. He who idles away the time is nothing but a living death.20. No greater misfortune befalls a country than to be governed by atyrant.21. He had a disconcerting habit of expressing contradictory ideas inrapid succession.22. The expectation of collision informed British frontier policy in thisperiod.23. Every day now, the suppression of truth and the organizing ofpublic ignorance shame journalism.24. I walked to the ticket counter. When the ticket-seller saw me, herotherwise attractive face turned sour, violently so.25. Accident may put a decisive blunderer in the right, but eternaldefeat and miscarriage must attend the man of the best parts, if cursed with indecision.26. In their rush, these companies have neglected the hardest part ofdoing business in China: the people part. The result is that many have jeopardized their performance in the long run.27. Let it deceive them, then, a little longer; it can not deceive them toomuch.28. We shall never get anywhere with all the criticism and fault finding. Ibelieve in the principle "Live and let live".29. He said that no one could beat him at tennis, but he had to eat hisword after losing several games.30. I had read too many novels and had learned too much at school not toknow a good deal about love.31. In fact, one office-system expert recently said that he had yet toencounter a business work place that was functioning at more than 60 percent efficiency.32. Nobody with any sense expects to find the whole truth inadvertisement any more than he expects a man applying for a job to describe his shortcomings and serious faults.33. There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman) toappreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.34. We are human and human beings are far from perfect. To be humanimplies that we will make mistakes. But it's more than that we feel human. We now feel entitled.35. She showered us with telegrams.36. Your comment is more bravely made than correct.37. The man, more dead than alive, was brought in and locked in thecellar.38. Civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject toproof.39. There was something original, independent, and heroic about the planthat pleased all of them.40. It was a dry, cold hand, and the grip was severe, with more a feelingof bones in it than friendliness.二、将下列语段译成汉语：1.Transplant surgeons work miracles. They take organs from one body and integrate them into another, granting the lucky recipient a longer, better life. Sadly, every year thousands of other people are less fortunate, dying while they wait for suitable organs to be found. The terrible constraint on organ transplantation is that every life extended depends on the death of someone young enough and healthy enough to have organs worth transplanting. Such donors are few. The waiting lists are long, and getting longer.2.Freedom from this constraint is the dream of every transplant surgeon. So far attempts to make artificial organs have been disappointing: nature is hard to mimic. Hence the renewed interest in trying to use organs from animals.3.Doctors in India have just announced that they have successfully transplanted a heart from a pig into a person. Pressure to increase the number of such xenotransplants（异种器官移植）seems to be growing. In Europe and America, herds of pigs are being specially bred and genetically engineered for organ donation. During 1996 at least two bigreports on the subject -- one in Europe and one in America -- were published. They agreed that xenotransplants were permissible on ethical grounds，and cautiously recommended that they be allowed. America's Food and Drug Administration has already published draft guidelines for xenotransplantation.4.The ethics of xenotransplantation are relatively unworrying. People already kill pigs both for food and for sport; killing them to save a human life seems, if anything, easier to justify.However, the science of xenotransplantation is much less straightforward.5.I'll never forget the feeling I got one winter night as I walked the deserted streets after many grueling hours at the hospital. I suddenly realized that I no longer felt tense or tired. All the worries about my patients' illnesses, as well as my own personal cares, seemed to evaporate as quickly as the smoky vapor of my breath in the frosty night.As I incorporated walking into my schedule, not only were my spirits lifted, but my weight and blood pressure were gradually reduced. I began reviewing the medical literature on walking. From this research, and my clinical observations as a family physician, I found that it is possible to walk your way to better health, a trimmer body and a longer life -- no matter what your age.（翻译练习一英译汉）参考答案：一、将下列句子译成汉语：1. 与其说那是一幅画，不如说那是一首诗。

大一第二学期英语英汉互译

1.房子着火了，里面的人面临着死亡的危险。

The house was on fire and the people inside were in danger of losing their lives。

2.他买不起这么好的房子。

He cannot afford to buy such a fine house。

3.这个主意听起来可能有些怪，不过还真有点道理。

Although this idea may sound strange, it does make sense。

4.约翰看起来是个好人。

即便如此，我还是不信任他。

John seems a nice person. Even so, I don’t trust him。

1.如果他一开始谈论过去，你就永远都没法从他那脱身。

If he starts talking about the past, you’ll never get away form him。

2.冬天失业率有上升的趋势。

There is a tendency for jop losses to rise in the winter。

3.在我不断地要求下，父亲终于同意和我一起去澳大利亚了。

Because of my frequent demands, father finally agreed to go to Australia with me。

4.他把老店卖了，开了一家新店，以便赚更多的钱。

He sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money。

1.我们应该从失败中吸取教训，这是很重要的。

It is important for us to learn a lesson from the failure。

2.他相信自己相当证券经纪人的梦想总有一天会实现。

He believes that one day his dream of becoming a stockbroker will come true。

大学生英语教材翻译题答案

大学生英语教材翻译题答案第一章：语法1. Do you like playing basketball? -> 你喜欢打篮球吗？2. I studied English for three hours yesterday. -> 昨天我学了三个小时的英语。

3. She is going to visit her grandparents next week. -> 她下周要去拜访她的祖父母。

4. The cat is sleeping on the sofa. -> 猫正在沙发上睡觉。

5. We have been friends for over ten years. -> 我们已经是朋友超过十年了。

第二章：阅读理解1. The book on the table belongs to me. -> 桌子上的书是我的。

2. He worked as a doctor in the hospital for five years. -> 他在医院当医生工作了五年。

3. The movie was released last month. -> 这部电影上个月上映。

4. They are planning to go hiking this weekend. -> 他们计划这个周末去远足。

5. I need to buy some milk from the supermarket. -> 我需要从超市买些牛奶。

第三章：词汇1. My brother is a talented musician. -> 我的哥哥是一位有才华的音乐家。

2. The weather today is extremely hot. -> 今天的天气异常炎热。

3. She speaks three languages fluently. -> 她能流利地讲三种语言。

（B）1翻译练习参考译文（教师用）

大学英语（B）1翻译练习参考译文1、元宵节是春节后的第一个重要节日。

元宵节的习俗在全国各地不尽相同，其中赏花灯（lanterns exhibits）、猜灯谜、吃元宵等是几项最常见的民间习俗。

据说，吃元宵的习俗起源于汉代，唐宋时期开始盛行。

如今，元宵已成为人们的日常饮食之一，在超市一年四季都可以买到。

The Yuanxiao Festival is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. Although customs of the festival vary from region to region, the most common ones include appreciating lantern exhibits, trying to solve riddles written on lanterns, and eating yuanxiao. It is said that the custom of eating yuanxiao originated from the Han Dynasty and became popular during the Tang and Song periods. Nowadays, yuanxiao has become a food in people’s daily life, which is available in supermarkets all the year round.2、皮影戏（shadow puppetry）是流行于中国的一门古老民间艺术。

这种艺术形式产生于两千多年前，到了宋代，皮影戏已十分发达。

13世纪时，皮影戏传到西亚，到了18世纪传到世界很多地方。

皮影戏是世界上最早由人配音的影画艺术。

过去没有电影、电视等现代娱乐，皮影戏成为重要的娱乐形式。

Shadow puppetry is an ancient folk art popular among the Chinese people. The art form first appeared 2,000 years ago and by the Song Dynasty it had become highly developed. In the 13th century it was introduced into West Asia, and by the 18th century, it had spread to many parts of the world. Shadow puppetry is the world’s earliest movie art with the accompaniment of human voice. In the past, without film, television, or other modern entertainments, shadow puppetry was an important form of entertainment.3、中医（traditional Chinese medicine, or TCM）历经几千年的发展，形成了一套独特的疗法和理论体系。

大学英语综合题库练习_阅读理解全中文翻译

大学英语b阅读理解全中文翻译版A man got into a train and found himself sitting opposite a woman who seemed to be aboutthirty－five years old. Soon they began talking to each other, and the man said to her, "Do you have a family?""Yes, I have one son," the woman answered."Oh, really?" said the man. "Does he smoke?""No, he's never touched a cigarette," the woman replied."That's good," the man continued. "I don't smoke either. Tobacco is very bad to one's health.And does your son drink wine?""Oh, no," the woman answered at once. "He's never drunk a drop of it.""Then I congratulate you, ma'am," the man said. "And does he ever come home late at night?""No, never," his neighbor answered. "He goes to bed immediately after dinner every night.""Well," the man said, "he's a wise young man. How old is he?""He's six months old today. But he will grow up to be a gentleman," the woman replied proudly.有个男人上了火车，坐在他对面的是一个看起来35左右的女人。

大学英语课后汉译英-整理版

大学英语课后汉译英-整理版1. __ (电影放映不到十分钟) when electricity was cut off unexpectedly. 1. (The movie had hardly been on for ten minutes)2.When she saw the pitiful condition of the children, Kim _____ (几乎忍不住流泪了). 2.(could barely choke back her tears)3. It all came so quickly, so terribly, _____________ (她几乎没有意识到发生了什么事情)before the storm was upon her.3.(she scarcely realized what was happening)4. (我们刚要出发) when we realized we’d left the dog behind .4. (Barely / Hardly / Scarcely had we set off)5. (第一个演讲者还没有完成演讲) when someone rose to challenge his argument .5. (The first speaker had hardly finished his speech)1. We managed to record the whole of the concert from a(n) _____________ (实况转播的) studio broadcast. 1.( live)2. She is a writer who really knows how to make her character come ____________ (栩栩如生). 2.( Alive)3. The pyramids are a(n) __________ (永存的纪念碑) to the skill of their builders. 3.( living monument )4. English is a(n) ________ (仍在使用着的语言) and it is widely used throughout the world. 4. (living language )5. Their religion is based on a respect for all ______ (生物). 5. (living things) 1. The stuff in this container is a mixture _ _ (面粉和水). 1.( consisting of flour and water)2. The committee is _________ (由十人组成), which are all well-known authorities on finance. 2.(is composed of ten members)3. I think the most remarkable factabout the universe is that theseelements that _____ on earth aretraceable to the actions of stars. （构成生命体）3.( constitute the life)4. This album _____ (包含有几首我最爱听的歌), such as The One, As Long As You Love Me, and so on. 4.( contains some of my favorite songs)5. Two small boys and a dog________________ (成了街头艺人仅有的观众).5.(constitute the street entertainer’s only aud ience)1. I haven’t heard from you till today. I wonder _______(你是否已收到了我的电子邮件).1.(if you’ve received mye-mail)2. I haven’t settled ______________ (春节期间是否回家的问题). 2.(the question of whether I’ll go back home during the Spring Festival)3. He is nice to m e, so I don’t know ________________ (是该接受还是拒绝). 3.( whether to accept or refuse)4. Participants will also discuss________________(是否需要教育制度的变革).4. (whether changes in the education system are needed)5. I was asked ________________ (是想待在旅馆里，还是待在他家里). 5. (whether I wanted to stay at a hotel or at his home)1. The painting is very valuable, so they ____________________(已经为它投了50多万英镑的保险).1.( have already insured it for over half a million pounds)2. At the meeting, ____________(他们向她保证) she and her Party had the full support of the local people.2.( they assured her that)3. Please take this medicine, for it will ___________________(保证让你睡一个好觉).3.( ensure you a good night’s sleep )4. What you should do there is____________________(向经理保证你有工作能力). 4. assure the manager of your ability to work5. They are making efforts to create _(一种能保护煤矿工人免出事故的装置).5.(a kind of device that can ensure the coal miners against accident)1. (我很寂寞)________________ whenmy best friend was away on vacation with his family. 1.（I was lonely）2. Students could see ___________ (老师一个人朝他们走来). 2.（ a lone teacher coming towards them）3. The little girl cried _______ (因为她一个人孤零零地待在屋子里).3.( because she was alone in the house)4. What the teacher said warmed_____________ (那位孤独学生的心).4.( the heart of that lonely student)5. She returned to the room and________________ (发现只有她一人).5. found she was alone1. I have known her for two years andstill don’t know ________________ (为什么她从来不穿红色衣服).1.( why she never wears red)2. Our math teacher is a strange person,because he ________________ (老系黑色领带，穿黑色皮鞋).2. (always wears a black tie and blackleather shoes)3. Early in the morning our secretarycalled and told us that _____________(我们必须穿晚礼服去参加宴会).3. (we must wear evening dress forthe banquet)4. My uncle says that it is just aninformal gathering and all the familymember and friends ______ (不必打扮).4. (needn’t dress up for it)5. Tom is going to be 2 years old nextmonth, but he ________________ (还太小不能自己穿衣服).5. (is still too young to dress himself)1. It’s a nice house, but it’s very small. ______ _______ (另外，它还需要大修).1. Also, it needs a lot of repairs2. That day, for the first time since her husband had died a year before, ______ (她头一次为没跟丈夫一同死去而感到高兴).2.( she was glad that she had not died as well)3. I went to New York last year, ___________ (还在华盛顿待了些时间).3.( and I also spent some time in Washington)4. I understood from her that ____________________ (你还承担着其他重要的工作).4. (you undertook other important work as well )5. My mother said: “she is very nice.” I responded:“____________________(她姐姐也是那样).” 5. (Her elder sister is as well)(长句汉译英)1. 需要注意的是，过去的成绩并不能帮我们预测未来的表现。

大学英语翻译练习 (附参考答案)

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作文号：375886题目：四级汉译英翻译：中国家庭文化原文：在传统的中国家庭文化中，同一祖先的几代后裔(descendants) 居住在一起，形成一个大家庭。

这种自治(autonomous)家族制度是中国传统社会的基本单位。

中国的孩子们跟随他们父亲的姓。

这和西方文化是一样的。

如今在中国，孩子跟父亲的姓或母亲的姓在法律上都是合法的。

除了那些因为结婚加入到家庭中的人以外，人们的姓氏都是一样的。

中国一年中有7个法定假日，包括元旦(New Year’s Day),春节（Spring Festival),清明节（Qingming Festival), 五一劳动节(May Day)，端午节(Dragon Boat Festival),中秋节(Mid- Autumn Day)和国庆节(National Day)。

员工有5至15天的带薪年假。

学生和老师有大约三个月的寒暑假。

在中国，暑假_般约在7月1 日开始，8月31日左右结束，寒假是根据春节的日期，通常是在1 月或2月。

译文：Chinese people legally enjoy over 115 days off including 104 days of weekends and 11 days of festivals. China has seven legal holidays in a year，including New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and National Day. Employees have 5 to 15 days ofand ends around August 31st，and the winter vacation usually falls on January or February according to the date of the Spring Festival.作文号：375885题目：四级汉译英翻译：四合院原文：四合院是从明代的北京延续下来的古典建筑风格的住宅。

四合院之间的狭窄的街道被称为“胡同”。

_个四合院有园林包围着四个房子，有高高的围墙保护。

四合院与胡同都是人们常见到的，有超过700多年的历史，但是由于现在的城市改造和中国经济的发展，四合院慢慢地从北京消失。

译文：Si He Yuan is a classical architecture style of residential housing of Beijing citizens dated from the Ming Dynasty. The narrow streets between the Si He Yuan are called “Hutong，’s. A single implementation of Si He Yuan comprises of gardennow suffer from the urban renovation and economic development of China, and they are slowly disappearing from Beijing.作文号：375888题目：四级汉译英翻译：京剧原文：京剧(Beijing Opera)是中国的国粹。

作为一门古老的艺术，京剧的服装（costume)、脸谱(facial mask)更易被人喜爱。

不同的服装类型反映不同的人物身份特征。

富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣;穷困者的服装则简单朴素，少有装饰(elemental)。

脸谱是京剧中塑造人物形象的重要手段，它是用不同的颜色在脸上勾画出来的。

脸谱的颜色让人一看便知角色(portray)的善恶。

比如白色代表奸诈(treachery)，黑色代表正直不阿，黄色是骁勇，蓝、绿色多用于绿林好汉(rebellious fighters)，金、银色多用于神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等。

译文：Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As a traditional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with people. Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles，while those of the poor tend to be simpletell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks. In general，white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters，while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism.作文号：375889题目：四级汉译英翻译：孔子原文：孔子(Confucius)是一位思想家、政治家，教育家，也是中国儒学(the Ru School)思想的创始人。

儒学(Confucianism)，这个道德和宗教哲学的大系统建立在孔圣人(MasterKung)的教学上。

冯友兰，中国思想史上20世纪伟大的的权威之一，把孔子在中国历史上的影响比作西方的苏格拉底。

philosophy built upon the teachings of Master Kung. Fung You-lan, one of the great 20th century authorities on the history of Chinese thought, compares Confucius influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the West.作文号：375890题目：六级汉译英翻译：中国人口老龄化原文：如今，中国正步入老龄化社会，因此独生子女一代面临着巨大的工作和生活压力。

中国政府开始适当调整计划生育政策，允许一些家庭在特殊情况下生育二胎。

但调查显示，很多夫妻迫于不断加重的经济压力，放弃生育二胎。

因此，要从根本上解决老龄化的问题不能依靠出生率的上升，最有效的办法是建立有效的社会保障制度。

government has begun to adjust the family planning policy and allows some families to have a second child under certain circumstances. However, the survey shows that some couples abandon to have a second child due to the increasing作文号：375892题目：六级汉译英翻译：文化概述原文：在中国五千年的文明史上，中国人有无数的发明和创造，如汉字、中医、丝绸、瓷器（porcelain）、指南针、造纸术、印刷术、火药（gunpowder）等。

这些独特的发明和创造是中国人对世界文明的伟大贡献，证明中华民族是一个富于原创性的民族。

与此同时，中国人又有一种开放的心胸，欢迎远方来的朋友，并以极高的热情吸收和包容外来的文化。

大唐盛世和郑和七下西洋都表明，中华文明具有一种开放性和伟大的包容性。

译文：Over a history of 5000 years, Chinese people have produced numerous inventions. These unique inventions, including Chinese characters, traditional Chinese medicine, silk, porcelain, the compass, papermaking, printing andChinese people have always kept an open mind towards foreign friends and absorb foreign cultures with a high enthusiasm. Both of the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty and Zheng He’s seven long voyages to the West in the Ming Dynasty，demonstrate the openness and inclusiveness of the Chinese culture.作文号：375784题目：六级汉译英翻译：茶文化原文：茶原产于中国。