最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(含答案)1

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(含答案)1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.

London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.

For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.

（1）When was London the biggest city in the world?

A. In 1750.

B. In 1850.

C. In 1950.

D. In the 21st century.（2）What's the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage?

A. 隧道

B. 地下

C. 通道

D. 地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day?

A. Over half of its population.

B. Over three quarters of its population.

C. Over 100, 000.

D. Over 1, 000, 000.

（4）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now.

B. “I” like Hamleys best.

C. There are five parks in the city center.

D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。

（1）细节题。根据 From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。又有一百多万人每天用——，但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。可知与街道对比，应该是指的交通工具地铁，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 Over one million people use the London underground every day 有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. 可知在城市里有5个公园。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题，细节题注意从文中找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词义。

2．阅读理解

John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe（斧子） and showed him the area where he should work.

The first day, John cut down 18 trees. "Good," the boss said, "keep it up!" John was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.

"I must be losing my strength," John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. "When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利）your axe?" the boss asked. "Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees." said John.

While John was working hard, he didn't think about how to do his job better.

（1）John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_______.

A. he needed to sharpen his axe

B. the boss should help him

C. it was wrong to cut down trees

D. he must be losing his strength

（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "it"?

A. The job to cut down trees.

B. The way to do the job.

C. The work to sharpen the axe.

D. The time to have a rest.

（3）What can we learn from the story?

A. It is wrong to cut down trees.

B. Hard work is the only key to success.

C. It's important to take time to sharpen our skills.

D. It's a waste of time to sharpen the axe.【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。他找到了一份在森林伐木的工