新视野大学英语听说第四册答案

Unit oneA.The man has come to a new understanding.B.The man has not painted any pictures yet.C.The woman is famous for painting pictures.D.The woman has not accepted the man’s application.A.He created art that is ignored by people.B.He does not have money and fame.C.He is not satisfied with work as an artist.D.He has not achieved everything he ever wanted.A.The man starting in the writing business.B.The man having problems with his writing.C.The man finding something to keep from being bored.D.The man suffering for a reason he isn’t sure of.A.The man is rarely inclined to believe others.B.The speaking do not know much about the director.C.The director does not sell his art to the public.D.The woman really works for art rather than fame.A.A successful salesman.B.A man with famous frienfs.C.A famous man’sfamily lifeD.A troubled dancer.He became a homeless person.She has become a successWorking as an actor.In a book publishing company.In a car dealer's lot.On a street.In an agent's office.Teacher and student.Doctor and patient.mother and son.Employer and employee.Oscar Wilde’s fame.Having no speak about you is worst thing.Teacher and student.Because he was well-known.Fame is both positive and negative.A lesson we c an learn from Monroe’s life.The speaker is an old person.To be in films.In 1959.To warn people about fame.The value of friends.Friends aren’t very necessary.The woman doesn’t have a big family.Once can argue with a friend.In a classroom.Gable’s life after World War II.In 1955.Gable’s life had many ups and downs.A film.Gable never saw his son.Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing 1)shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel’s example.At Beth Israel, each patient is 2) assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale heath account that covers everything from his or her medical history to his emotional state. Then, the nurse writes a care plan, one that is not only 3) centered on the patient’s illness but also one which includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient throughout his or her 4) hospitallization , keeping track of his or her progress and seeking further advice from the doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to 5) treatment , it is not uncommon for the nurse to propose another approach to the doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel have in the primary nurse is a true 6) colleague .Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a 7) decentialized nursing administration; every floor and every unit is a self-contained organization. 8) There’re nurse-managers instead of head-nurses ;In addition to their medical duties, they do all their own hiring and firing, and employee advising. They even make salary re commendations. Each unit’s nurses 9) decidea among themselves who will work what to do and when .Beth Israel’s nurse-in-chief as 10) an equal with other wise presidents of the hospital .The nurse-in-chief is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.Unit twoThe man appreciates Charlie Chaplin’s films.Chaplin as a role model.Female politicians are rare.She’s honest.Their family.Her new invention.Producing art that’s unlike other art.Being like other people.Teacher and student.Mother and son.Father and daughter.Employer and employee.Wife and husband.Employee and employee.Father and daughter.Teacher and student.The reason for Chaplin’s success.Because she wants to be successful.There is no party tonight.Practice her acting skills.At the speakers’ home.A person unlike any other.He made silent films.A poor person.Switzerland was more accepting of Communism than US.In 1975.The works of Orson Welles.The man doesn’t think the woman is equal to welles.She would rather be active.In 1941.Teacher and student.A musician and movie star.Because Presley died.In 1956.Because he had a heart attack.His daughter.Rembrandt, one of the greatest artiest of all time, was born in Leiden in the Netherlands. As a child, he liked to 1) sketch the sun coming in through a windmill where he lived. He continued this interest in light and 2) shadow throughout life. His 3) paintings often show one hand of a person in light and in the dark.Many artists traveled 4) abroad but Rembrandt always stayed within 50 miles of his birthplace in Leiden, although he lived to be 63. Much artists life was spent in Amsterdam, then the richest town in 5) Europe . in some of Rembrandt’s paintings, we see the rich clothes and 6) jewels worn by people of that time in Amsterdam.Other Dutch artists of the time painted cloth of 7) exqute texture, dishes and other such things simply because they were beautiful. The Dutch artists of Rembrandt’s day painted 8)pictures of rooms with handsome dressed people in them . Rembrandt was greater because he painted people so that we can tell how they felt and thought. He painted their personalities, 9) not only the clothes and the lines of their faces .Rembrandt worked hard all his life, constantly improving his art. But his domestic life was filled with sorrow as all his children and his wife died before him and his overspending meant that his later years were filled with hardship. The people of his time stopped honoring him, 10) but he was far greater than he would ever become . He was a great artist working on art problems ahead of his time.3第三单元1. A The man is a very lazy person.B The man isn trying very hard at his job.C The man doesn’t ha ve a job.D the man couldn’t get government money.2.A The man gets welfare money for having children.B The man has children that cost a lot of money.C The woman doesn’t receive welfare money.D The woman doesn’t have any children.3.A People who are blind.B A company started by a blind man.C A man who has overcome difficulty.D People who are both rich and nice.4.A The woman should lose her job.B The woman shouldn’t be depressed.C The woman won’t get cut by management.D The woman can easily find something new.5.A The patient went home and broke down.B The patient did not cry in front of the speakers.C The patient was not told he would die in a month.D The patient did not seem brave to the doctors.6.A Playing a game.B Watching a game.C Looking for something missing.D Missing the league’s top players.7.A Be confident that things will get better.B Talk about her feelings of death and suicide.C Get a divorce and then be positive.D Learn form the troubles of other people.8A Because he thinks it’s normal for people to be blind.B Because he is glad he has the ability to see.C Because he doesn’t know what it’s like to be able to see.D Because he doesn’t imaging anything terrible.9.A Doctor and patient.B Mother and son.C Father and daughent.D Teacher and student.10.A 5%.B 95%.C 70%.D 30%.1A The woman’s condition.B Benefits from the government.C The man’s job.D Dogs for the blind.2A for 40 years.B for 30 years.C for 20 years.D for 25 years.3A She isn’t a lover of animals.B She isn’t as cool as the man thinks.C She doesn’t have a dog to lead her around.D She doesn’t work because of her blindness.4A She needs glasses.B She needs sunglasses.C She has a guide dog.D She needs s walking stick.5A The man is blind.B The man isn’t very observant.C The woman is an animals lovers.D The woman is very cool.1A Help for America’s poor.B The Great Depression.C The New Deal policies.D The poor and needy.2A Economic depression.B Poor people.C Financial resources.D The standard of living.3A The federal government stopped welfare in 1996.B Millions of people received welfare in the 1930s.C The New Deal policies were minimal at best.D The federal government had more money than the states.4A From 1930.B From 1935.C From 1960.D from 1996.5A People on welfare have lost benefits, especially medical care.B People who are trying to find jobs are criticized.C Both people for and against welfare are against parts of it.D Defenders of welfare benefits are not perfect.1A The sister.B The dog.C The man.D The woman.2A The woman is blind.4A In a barbershop.B In a dog training school.C In the classroom.D In a store.5A Mother and son.B Doctor and patient.C Teacher and student.D Employer and employee.1B A method for reaching an agreement.2A Agreeing soon after listening can cause trouble.3C Already formed ideas.4B One person being completely right.5C A compromise.[Service for Elderly Residents]The London borough of Camden provides many service for elderly residents, among which are the preparation for retirement courses. These courses, lasting for ten afternoons, are run three times a year from 1)September to June. They are basically designed for people due to 2)retire within a few years. These students are normally released for half days by their employers. But those already in 3)retirement are also welcome to join. The courses last about ten weeks and cost six pounds per person, normally paid by the employer, with a 4)reduction for those already retired or receiving supplementary benefits. The courses include 5)practical talks. These talks are on relevant subjects such as 6)pensions and taxes. A wide field of 7)leisure activities is also covered and sufficient time is left for questions and discussion.These is also a senior citizens' club held at the Merry Ward Center on weekday afternoons form one thirty to three thirty.8)The club arranges discussion groups and handicraft sessions, including dress-making and carpentry. Membership is free and 9) a member can attend any course held there free of charge Other services at the center include legal advice at reduced rates to those who otherwise could not afford it and free financial advice from 10)the financial section on Mondays and Wednesdays between six and eight p.m. Any other personal problems can be discussed with a counselor on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons from three thirty to four.第四单元Vietnam's economic plans.The effect of the Internet.The store is among a shrinking group not on the Net.The speakers have a business together.Because they find out about the patient's allergy.The credit bureau.The man doesn't have a job.Technology is being used by governments.A Mother and son.B Father and daughter.C Teacher and student.D Employer and employee.A In a library.B In a bookstore.C In a computer store.D In a classroom.How Vietnam should make use of its resources.Many Vietnamese don't have much money.He thinks the government should help its poor people.It can be enjoyable and helpful.A Teacher and student.B Brother and sister.C Mother and son.D Father and daughter.The term "information highway".The National Information Infrastructure.He gathered money for its development.people's understanding of the Internet is stronger.The term served an important purpose.The man's problems moving in to a new home.A 6 months.B 2 months.C 10 months.D 3 months.The man hasn't fixed the problems in his home.Increasing the rent.People on the Internet and a German story.As having intelligence and a good personality.Lovely.The beast had a good heart.People looking for love on the Internet are like the Beast.[The Information Age Is Coming]A new era is upon us. Call it what you will: the service economy, information age, or the knowledge society. It all translates to a 1)fundamental change in the way we work. Already we're partly there. The percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen 2)dramatically in the Western world. Today the 3)majority of jobs in America, Europe and Japan are in the service industry, and that number is on the rise. More women are in the 4)workplace than before. There are more part-time jobs. More people are 5)self-employed . But the 6)breadth of the economic transformation can't be measured by numbers alone, because it is also giving rise to a radical new way of thinking about the nature of work itself. Long-help 7)notions about jobs and careers, the skills needed to succeed, even the relationship between individuals and employers –all of these are being challenged.We only have to look behind us to get some sense of what is ahead. No one looking ahead 20 years could possibly have foreseen the ways in which a single invention, the chip, would transform our world thanks to 8)its applications in personal computers, digital communications, and factory robots. Tomorrow's achievements in biotechnology, artificial intelligence, or even some 9)still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes. But one thing is certain: information and knowledge will because even more vital, and the people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, 10)will have the greatest advantage and produce the most wealth. Computer knowledge will because as basic a requirement as the ability to read and write.------------------5FreedomReasons to go to a quiet placeThe foreign roommates of the womanTo discover more about peopleThe man thinks the woman should get along with her roommateTalk to himselfThe man really does not want a roommateThe man thinks the roommate might be stealingSister and brotherMother and sonThe man has found his daughter after searchingThe mountainsIt offers opportunity for mental healingThe woman has run away from the man in the endIn a forestDormitoriesTo save moneyBig room with several bedsArmy residence buildingsSoldiers get less privacy typicallyChildren who are home aloneMany children are home aloneHe is unhappy and worriedWealthier suburban kids aren't safe aloneFrightenedGoing to a restaurant aloneHe is by himselfGoing to a restaurant aloneAt a small tableEating at a restaurant alone could be worse than not eatingThirty years ago, anyone blaming loneliness for physical illness would have been laughed at. But as scientists studied different populations, loneliness kept emerging as a risk factor. In one study, Californian researchers followed 4700 residents of Alameda County for 10 years, starting in 1965 At first, the participants reported their key sources of companionship and estimated the time they devoted to each other. During the study, the people who reported the least social contact died at nearly three times the rate of those reporting the most. The source of companionship didn't matter, but time spent with others was critical.Since then, researchers have studied men, women, soldiers and students from countries all over the world. And the same pattern keeps emerging . Women who say they fell isolate go on to die of cancer at several times the expected rate. College students who report "strained and cold" relationships with their parents suffer extraordinary rates of hypertension and heart disease decades later, Heart-attach survivors who happened to live by themselves die at twice the rate of those live with othersFor those of us who are still healthy the lesson should be obvious, It’s clear that reaching out to other can have our body strong. It's equally clear that we're growing more isolated. In 1900sOnly 5 percent of U.S. consisted of the person living alone. The proportion reached 13 percent in 1960s, and it stands at 25 percent today.----------------------6The woman believes someone has been stealing from the company.The man has stolen from his employerTo bribe the customs peopleThe woman has stolen somethingRich criminals go freeThe man doesn't know if it's good for the police to carryA mistake made concerning a shootingAdditional instructions270 millionEmployer and employeeA bribeBecause he pays her so little for her workShe is crazyThe man will not say anything about the theftEmployer and employeeReason for different treatment of criminalsPunishment is based upon violence of the crimeBlue-collar crime requires violenceA mugger who uses a knifeIt is reasonable and fairA method for solving the problem of government corruptionBy handing over bribe moneyCorrupt officials can't save themselves completelyThe plan starts to workNew acts passed by the governmentOlympic corruptionAn unhappy workerTo investigate the messLooking into the charges of corruptionCities have bribed officials in the pastEver since Philippine President Joseph Estrada was accused in October of accepting huge bribes, opposition pressure on him to resign has increased rapidly. On November 13, the House of Representatives voted to impeach him and declared he would face trial in the Senate.The bribery scandal broke at a press conference on October 9. At the press conference, Governor Luis Singapore of Ilocos Sur Province accused Estrada of illegally taking US $8 million in bribes from a gambling operation and getting US $2.7 million in tobacco taxes from that province. The Philipine House of Representatives reacted quickly. On October 1841 members put forward an act of impeachment against the President, listing many accusations of corruption, bribery, and using his office for personal gainThe House of Representatives formally started impeachment procedures on October 23. Meanwhile, the opposition has pushed for him to resign. On October 12, current vice-President Gloria M.Arroyo resigned as secretary of social welfare and urged the president to resign. Since then, the Sectary of Trade and Industry, the director-general of Grain Administration, and five economic advices to the President have resigned , And more than 40 members of the congress of Estrada's own party have announced that they would withdraw from the party, including the chairmen of Senate and the House of Representatives, and the chairmen of some committees in the House of Representatives . With such important members of the government and congress having transferred their allegiance, the opposition has been emboldened to organized large-scale mass rallies to ask the President to step down.Unit 7Genetics isn't most important to math skillsThe woman thinks racism is badThe ancestry of native AustraliansTheir genetic researchSimilar peoples fight against each otherThe speakers don't agree about the role of geneticsThe man thinks Molly's success is based on both genetics and effortSome people are more suited to a place than othersHusband and wifeA classroomDifferences between populationsThe person's genesThe father is wrong in his beliefsThe woman doesn't think genes makes one group better than anotherTeacher and studentA biotechnology companyGTG has interests in multiple countries around the world75.8%$1.5MRaised costs for researchThe truth we now know about gamesGenes are difficult to figure outA portion of DNA99.9%peopleNew developments in medical careThe full benefits of the genetic map have not yet been achievedBiotechnology companiesDiscrimination against peopleRich peopleAt present, it is believed that genes account for at least half of out general thinking ability. Looking for better genes for their children has become the major concern of many would-be parents. They hope they can have a choice of the baby's sex, its likely height, weight, hair, eye color, and intelligence Four months ago, an unnamed couple placed "wanted" advertisements in several students' newspapers run by high-fee, famous colleges where they might be able to find the genes they wanted for their children"Intelligent, athletic egg-donor needed for loving family," their advertisement read, "You must be at least 178 centimeters, strongly built, and possess no major family medical issues," And the reward? It was $50000The couple has disclosed that 300 women responded. And more than a hundred reached the stage of consideration : 20 from Yale, 30 from Harvard. 40 from Princeton, and 15 from StanfordWhat drew most attention was not the courage of the couple who advertised in these famous college newspapers, and not the principle of "eggs for sale", but the sum American egg donors expect to be paid. Until then, the going rate was about $3000 to $5000, plus all the costs of medical treatment and insurance. Their action raised " high-quality" donor eggs into a different price bracket, as high as $50000. This amount would meet almost half the cost of fees fo r the students’ four-year college course. And it is a good deal more than the average American's annual wage.81-10The condition of blacks in the US.The speakers are black people .Blacks and whites mostly live together.Because people won’t give her a job.The man id not a black person.He put forth a strong effort.A young person replacing him.The woman expects to look young.In a private restroom.In a courtroom.In an office.At home.Teacher and student.Employer and employee.Father and daughter.Mother and son.The man mistakes the identity of the woman.The woman is the manager.The speakers are in an Asian country.The man's culture isn't superior to hers.In an office.The history of slavery.11million.In 1809.Brazil.Slavery today goes on without government approval.The Ku Klux KlanBlack peopleThe Civil War ended.In 1920.The man is not a member of the KKK.Black woman in college.A generation age, college would've been less likely for a Natasha.The number of female black college student.8.8%White woman.In the fall of 1951, during my first week at North Carolina College, the chairman's wife stopped me one day in the hall .she wanted to see me, she said. when I went to her office, she greeted me with a big smile." you know," she said," you got the highest mark on the verbal part of the examination." she was referring to the verbal examination that the entire freshman class took upon entering the college. In spite of her smile, her eyes and tone of voice were saying ,"How could this black-skinned girl score so high?" "It must be some sort of 4) fluke ."I felt 5) agitated ,but I managed to smile my thinks, and backed off. For here at North Carolina College, the 6) faculty assumed light-skinned students were more intelligent. They were always a bit surprised when a dark-skinned student did well, 7) particularly if she was a girl.When the grades for the first quarter came out, 8) I had the highest average in the freshman class . The chairman's wife called me into her office again. She praised me for my grades.9) Then, she took out a copy of the examination paper , and she asked me to take the exam over again.For a few moments 10) I was so angry that I started punding her .I had seldom hated anyone so deeply. I handed the examination paper back and walked out.9Disneylan d hasn’t opened near them.Appealing to Chinese people.He hasn’t seen the news himselfGive in to what his potential employers want.The opening day at a Disneyland park.The woman doesn’t work at Disneyland.Because it has many people.The easy way to do everything.Father and daughter.Employer and employee.The speakers are going to Disneyland.Hong Kong.Seeing Donald Duck.The man knows Donald Duck isn’t real duck.A car.The Disneyland parks in different countries.In 1983.The Walt Disney Company.The Disneyland in paris is still open to this day.Disney theme parks have opened in at least 4 different countries.Culture shock experienced when going abroad.Culture shock.The person loses the support of familiar things.His home.The woman had culture shock.Walt Disney.Because Disney represents America well.He was most responsible for his company’s success.His talent for understanding his audience.Walt Disney was the face of his company.When organizers approached the authorities in Beij ing about staging Puccini’s Turandot , the Italian opera set in the Forbidden City of Beijing, officials initially hesitated. Authorities worried that the film director Zhang Yimou didin’t have the experience to handle such a project. Only after several mo nths did officials grant permission.Though Puccini had never visited China , he based his opera about a cruel princess in a fairy tale. The story was meant to unfold in the Forbidden City, against a Chinese background.The Beijing production was not traditional. Zhang introduced elements of Peking Opera to his version of Turandot, which was first staged in Florence last spring and then in Beijing. Last July Zhang Yimou told journalists ,”The Italian and Chinese cultures are just like two separate mountains, and my work is like a tunnel through which I can travel freely between the two.” Critics performers and audience alike were especially excited about the new introduction to the story.The story of Turandot , though against the Chinese background , is based on a European fairy story: A disguised prince seeks the hand of the proud and cruel Princess Turandot , who kills all suitors who cannot answer her turee riddles. Though the succeeds, the prince promises to sacrifice himself if Turandot can learn his name.Some Chinese critics have complained that the princess has none of the grace of a true Chinese lady.Nevertheless, it couold be said that Turandot was “coming home”, It was staged in front of an ancient temple adjacent to the Forbidden City.unit 10：EQHer employees can't make good use of their high IQThe man's EQ score is highThe man they are talking about got a low score on the IQ testTests of emotional abilitiesA problem the man hadThe man's EQ levelHer son has the abilities he needs to be successfulA classroomMother and sonA comparison of their intelligenceHe think his IQ is higherThe man's concept of intelligenceThe woman thinks her EQ is higherBrother and sisterNew understanding brought to us by twro researchersBecause it is held in high esteem by others in our societyEQ is more important than IQ in predicting successThere is a part of personality that was previously unconsideredThe capacity to comprehend emotionsThe man is having a job interviewHe studied English literatureAfter working for Fuji BankThe man has a job alreatyIn an officeHow to ger more from employeesThe difference between what can be done and what is doneThis passage is directed at managersTo be responsible for their workWorkers to produce good workWe've been driving home the theme that one rarely gets second chances. It's what you do with the first chance that counts. And because customers always stand ready to judge, every interaction with a customer is yet again a first chance---from which there may or may not be a second. So, every interaction counts.while on a ___ consulting __ assignment, a man flew to Central Florida to meet with the executives of Publix super Markets. While___renting ___ his car , he asked for directions to the nearest Publix. The rental___ agent ___ became excited ."Do you work for Publix ?" she wanted to know."No. I have an___ appointment __ at their offices.""well , you tell them how much I like their stores," she said loudly.Hearing this ____ exchange _ , another agent came to the counter . She began singing the ____ praises _ of Publix ."I love their stores! When I can't find something , ____ the people who work there actually know where things are and they'll take you right to them _ ."As if the proof wasn't enough already, a third rental car agent joined the rally."___ I will tell you what I really like about Publix __ —their people are friendly. They say 'good morning' and 'thank you' . They seem to be so happy . I got out of my way to shop at Publix . ___ There's a different grocery store near my house, but all that the employees do there is to grunt __ . I drive right past it whenever I can and go straight to Publix."。