新视野大学英语4第1单元网络答案解析
新视野大学英语4第1单元网络答案解析备课讲稿
新视野大学英语4第1单元网络答案解析Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题：1 分)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.注意事项Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦!Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. The man taking something from her.B. The man stealing from her grandmother.C. The man stealing from his grandmother.D. The man telling his grandmother that she steals.2.A. The woman doesn't worry about important things inB. The woman doesn't know what's important in society.C. The man doesn't consider himself part of society.D. The man doesn't care about children saying ma'am or3.A. The reasons why the woman is important.B. The reasons why the woman is wrong.C. The woman's working experience.D. The woman's work as a writer.4.A. His studies at school.B. Deaths because of war.C. Wars he has studied.D. Things he can control.5.A. Have independent thought.B. Show respect to the teacher.C. Disagree with the teacher.D. Get angry at the teacher.6.A. The company policy.B. The shop.C. The shirt.D. The service.7.A. A prison.B. A classroom.C. A big city.D. A small town.8.A. 5.B. 6.C. 2.D. 3.Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新视野大学英语第四册网上作业答案01
新视野大学英语第四册网上作业答案01Key to Unit 4-1Part 1. Fill in the Blanks1. about2. to3. of4. to5. on6. out7. on8. apart9. at 10. from 11. in 12. from 13. to 14. off 15. in 16. in 17. in 18. between 19. on 20. in 21. for 22. on/upon 23. on/upon 24. down 25. down 26. in 27. of 28. off 29. by 30. onPart 2. Fill in the Blanks with the Right Word31. temptation 32. temptation 33. deserve 34. deserves 35. dislike36. disliked 37. overcome 38. overcome 39. ambitions 40. ambitions41. nonsense 42. nonsense 43. observation 44. observation45. investment46. investment 47. tide 48. tide 49. rational 50. rational51. divorced 52. divorced 53. acknowledged 54. acknowledged 55. regulate56. regulate 57. glory 58. glory 59. sustained 60. sustained61. concession 62. concession 63. penetrating 64. penetrating 65. imposed66. imposed 67. nuisance 68. nuisance 69. melted 70. melted71. guaranteed 72. guaranteed 73. relevant 74. relevant 75.offence76. offence 77. scattered 78. scattered 79. continuity 80. continuity81. sacrifice 82. sacrificed 83. worship 84. worship 85. transmission86. transmission 87. transmission 88. wholly 89. opposition 90. saddled 91. gluedPart 3. V ocabulary and Structure92-121. CDCBB DDDAB BDNCD BCBDD BDACB ADCBAPart 4. Cloze (With No Choices Provided)122-131. imposes pursue emotional glory faded exciting another obligation unstable searchPart 5. Cloze (With Four Choices Provided)132-151. understand As leave alone notice resolved through informed However that from recover Mostly experience Later with flew to approached meltPart 6. Translation from Chinese to English152. From Gouvernail's talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.153. To Gaston's delight, his wife has finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.154. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.155. Were it left to her to decide whether to have a family without children or a family without love, she should prefer the former.156. Both marriage and family involve long-term obligationsand responsibility for shared care, not just the search of happiness.157. Loving a person means knowing the many sides of him —not just the beautiful side but also the limitations, inconsistencies and faults.158. It is a false love that cements one person to another in such a way that he or she is not given room to grow.159. Marriage in conjunction with the obligations of parents to children provides the glue needed to keep a couple together.160. "Even I can never count upon how you are going to act under given conditions. Here you are, taking poor Gouvernail seriously and making a fuss about him, the last thing he would desire or expect."161. That night she went and sat alone upon a bench that stood beneath an oak tree at the edge of the walk. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused; like the bats now above her, her thoughts quickly flew this way and that.162. She hoped to remain unnoticed, but her white gown revealed her to him.163. His words became a meaningless succession of verbs, nouns, adverbs, and adjectives. Part 7. Reading Comprehension 164-178. CDBBC DBBCA AADBCPart 8. Short Answer Questions179.Roles not separated and household tasks shared.180.Bringing up children involves a partnership of both parents.181.A man does play a part in the family.182.Each family needs to work out its own way.183.The equality between husband and wife.184.Approving.185.How children are taught and learn to perform different roles.186.It means "made afraid".187.They will come to believe it and behave accordingly.188.To explain the influence of communication on people’s behavior.。
新视野大学英语4网络学习视听说答案解析
Unit1Lead-inAnger: Enraged, fuming, furious, irritated,livid, outraged, blow up, flare up, Fly into a fury, hit the roofFear： Horrified, scared, terrified, scared out of one’s wits, scared to death, paralyzed with fear, feel a shiver run down one’s spineHappiness: Beaming, cheerful, joyful, thrilled, as happy as a king, in seventh heaven, on the top of the world, over the moon.Sadness: 剩下的词汇。
Basic L...CBDADLISTEHING TASK1ACDCBTASK2(1) families(2) chemicals(3) information(4) certain symptoms(5) self-esteem(6) thinking patterns(7) mood(8) divorce(9) physical abuse(10) financial difficulties(11) stress(12) anxietyTASK3BDAACLET,S TALK T1(1) shy(2) crying(3) scared(4) came down(5) fun(6) nice(7) two sisters(8) argue(9) touch(10) bad time(11) speak(12) comfortable(13) brother(14) adults(15) children(16) secondary(17) growing up(18) learnF L............ T1(S1) owner (S2) running (S3) drop (S4) run (S5) local (S6) yelling(S7) lives(S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall.(S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking.(S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?”T2ABCCDT3TFFTFViewing and speaking(1) Seven(2) 150(3) favourite(4) bridge(5) 111(6) fast(7) Simple(8) trusted(9) stupid(10) did(11) No way(12) ultimate(13) limits(14) skywards(15) £60(16) cheapUnit1 Test1.C D B C D2. (1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diary (7) sight(8) Thank God, I've done my duty Thank God, I've done my duty(9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost (10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3.B A D C C4.A D C A B C B D A AUnit2f d a e h i b c j漫画题BACDBIII 1.CAADB2.(1) the end(2) discounts(3) T-shirts(4) big-name brands(5) Interchangeable pieces(6) black trousers(7) several times(8) simplest(9) stylish and fashionable3.ABACDV let’s talk Task 1(1) wealthy(2) clothing styles(3) figure(4) slimmer(5) construction(6) light(7) larger(8) formal(9) brightly colored(10) the rich and the poor(11) one class(12) occasions(13) Poorer peopleFurther listening > Task 1CAABAT ask 2BABABTask 31.She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.2. She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.3.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.4. If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.5.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) combining clothing with new technology(2) brand-new style(3) new industrial design solutions(4) electronics and fashion(5) into your collar(6) went into partnership with(7) bring them together(8) the modern-day worker(9) 600 pounds(10) to what we might expectUnit test 2CBCBD(1) contest(2) queens(3) outgoing(4) cheers(5) title(6) tours(7) performed(8) A beautiful woman has very great powers to convince, and we have seen many A beautiful woman has very great powers to convince, and we have seen many misses who have done a great job(9) Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate in protest outside Miss America and MissWorld contests(10) All the same, some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the beauty of their country and attract touristsADCBBCDADD BCBDBUnit3droughtearthquakefloodForest fire landslidesnowstormTsunami typhoon volcanic eruptionBasic listeningDACBCListening in Task 1BCADCTask 2BBABATask 3(1) drought(2) tsunami(3) undersea(4) result in(5) dry spell(6) flood(7) water supplies(8) famine(9) agriculture(10) heavy rainfall(11) melting(12) swell(13) man-made damsLet’s talkTask 1(1) erupted(2) burying(3) few(4) overseas(5) rescue(6) injured(7) damaged(8) islanders(9) seven(10) biggest(11) close(12) aftershocks(13) trap(14) 20 million pounds(15) diseaseFurther listening >Task 1BADACTask 21.Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the companyanyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.5.The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery.Task 3ABCDCViewing and speaking >Task 1(1) rescued(2) worst flooding(3) surprise(4) flooded(5) my son's(6) crews(7) burst(8) hit(9) save(10) high tide(11) furniture(12) normal(13) computer system(14) drugs(15) heavyUNIT TEST 3ACCDD1. at2. section3. connects4.bottom5. shining6. As7 cross8 Ten minutes later, as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone was running away from something9 A huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on a higher place, so we could see everything10. It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that dayABBDCBDACC DABDAUnit 4Lead inc d a e h f i g bBasic listeningCBABDListening in Task lCBDAATASK2(1) Relationships(2) marketing manager(3) in conflict with(4) expenses(5) ended in vain(6) training administrator(7) visited(8) establish closer relationships(9) long-term(10) picked upTask 3CDDCALet's talkTask 1.(1) 16(2) features(3) brief(4) eight(5) paper(6) guidelines(7) interviews(8) treatment(9) come back(10) Deadlines(11) meet(12) guidance(13) scaryFurther listening >Task 1DBCACTask 2BABABTask 31.They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.Viewing and speaking Task 1(1) earning(2) live on(3) frustrating(4) head(5) chasing(6) television(7) editor(8) launching(9) basis(10) privilegedUnit test 4DDADD1. expensive2. declined3. averaged4. compared5. agency6. floor7. accommodation8. But the biggest climber of all was Dublin, with the Irish capital jumping nine places to the tenth among the world's most expensive office locations9. Globally, most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year, reflecting the weak and uncertain global economic environment10. In Euro terms, London is some 17 percent cheaper than last year, but in dollar terms it is virtually unchanged.DCADBABDCA DDCCDUnit54个选择随便Basic listeningBCACDListening in > Task 1 BACCDListening in > Task 2BABABListening in > Task 3 DCBCALet's talk > Task 1(1) supermarkets(2) a factory(3) capacity(4) kitchen(5) commercial(6) 6(7) against(8) my own(9) appeal(10) larger(11) high-risk(12) gamble(13) one-man(14) supportFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1ABCDAFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 2AABBBFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 31.She had experience as a career counselor who had counseled hundreds of people about career changes. But when her husband lost his job, they were both caught unprepared.2.They were unprepared to tell their children, unprepared for the mix of emotions, and most dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of routine in their lives.3.She saw her husband sitting in their home office patting his forehead and muttering to himself, "Now what am I supposed to do?"4.In the bookstore they found lots of books about job search, but not a single book on the day-to-day challenges people face when they get laid-off.5.They had gathered enough interesting material for a book on career transitions—the book they needed but couldn't find last July.V AND S TASK 1(1) turn things around(2) suggestions(3) expectations.(4) how many(5) three million(6) target(7) salespeople(8) market(9) brand(10) problems(11) challenges(12) money(13) hard task(14) salesmen(15) investment(16) experienced(17) negotiationUnit test 5CDCBD1.positive2.reasons3.try4. figure5. maintain6.curve7.path8.It's clear that job hopping benefits the employee, not the employer9.the trick with job hopping is to make sure your résumé always shows that you make a huge contribution wherever you go10.You can show that you are loyal to a company by exceeding their expectations with your outstanding performance CBDACABDCD CDBBAUNIT 6LEAD IN TASK1Stonehenge crop circle UFOGreat pyramid statues on Easter island Maya civilizationBasic listening practiceCCADBLISTENING TASK 1CBADCTASK2(1) terrible(2) misfortune(3) reflection(4) damaged(5) heaven(6) pick(7) washed(8) Some people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucified Some people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucified(9) Friday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky ,and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them all Friday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them all(10) they mean that every seven years a person undergoesa complete change in personality they mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personalityTask3(1) falling stock markets(2) even more superstitious(3) much less(4) constructive action(5) less lucky(6) worked(7) more satisfied(8) exams(9) trust(10) revisionLet;s talk task 1(1) mystery(2) inside out(3) largest(4) three million(5) outside(6) inner(7) his theory(8) used up(9) the base(10) 137-meter(11) purpose(12) tall, narrow(13) 100,000 or so(14) radarFurther listening task1ABDDBTASK2AABBATASK31. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2.The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show.3.Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4.The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side.5.He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."Further listening viewing and speakingtask1(1) feet(2) shapes(3) theory(4) man-made(5) look after(6) experts(7) a million(8) outer space(9) extraterrestrial(10) conceivable(11) circle maker(12) image(13) explain(14) genuine(15) lifting out of(16) rubbish(17) mystery(18) mysterious(19) farmers(20) catch(21) appear(22) landscapeUnit 6 testDACCC(1) discovered(2)eager(3) died(4) convincing(5)writing(6) Indians(7) taught(8) The Easter Islanders lived on sweet potatoes they farmed.These sweet potatos came from the Americas The Easter Islanders lived on sweet potatoes they farmed. These sweet potatoes came from the Americas(9) Remember that the distances involved were great ,further than the distance from Europe to the closest place in the Americas Remember that the distances involved were great, further than the distance from Europe to the closest place in the Americas(10) a few American Indians could have reached Easter Island ,because of a storm,and brought the seeds of sweet potates with them a few American Indians could have reached Easter Island, because of a storm, and brought the seeds of sweet potatoes with themBDACDADDDC ABCCCUNIT 7BASIC LISTENINGAADBCLISTENING IN TASK1DCAABTASK2DCAABTASK3(1) rest(2) Sunday(3) industrial revolution(4) God(5) six-day work week(6) late 19th and early 20th(7) relaxation(8) great boon(9) consumer spending(10) Second World War(11) two days(12) do not work(13) religious activitiesLet’s talk task1(1) held back(2) transport(3) highest(4) subsistence(5) lower(6) 2,000-kilometer(7) minerals(8) potential(9) development(10) number one(11) tourism(12) only two(13) landscapes(14) fascinating(15) commuting(16) tourist(17) ruined(18) history(19) traditional(20) mistakesFURTHER LISTENING TASK1 AABBBTASK2CABBDTASK3ABCDCVIEWING AND SPEAKING TASK1(1) book(2) search engines(3) real customers(4) judge(5) 250 pounds(6) two days(7) partying(8) click(9) targetingUnit7 testCABDD(1) when(2) competitiveness(3) unmanned(4)regularly(5) extra(6) households(7) Previously(8) To serve these new shopppers it is also necessary for more stores to remain open and thus more people to work on weekends To serve these new shoppers it is also necessary for more stores to remain open and thus more people to work on weekends(9) Weekends are days when people can safely sleep in and also not have to worry as much about the ill effects of a hangover Weekends are days when people can safely sleep in and also not have to worry as much about the ill effects of a hangover (10) One area in which the weekends has remained unaffected is education, where schools are shut on Saturdays and Sundays One area in which the weekend has remained unaffected is education, where schools are shut on Saturdays and SundaysCABDDCACDB AACBB。
新视野大学英语4-unit1-unit5-sectionA课后练习答案
新视野大学英语4 Unit1--Unit5 Section A课后练习Unit 1crumble 崩溃，瓦解，消失discern 看出，觉察出，辨明Surpass 超过，胜过shrewd 精明的，机敏的，准确的conversion 转变，改造，转换distort 歪曲，曲解radiant 容光焕发的，喜悦的ingenious 有独创性的，别出心裁的stump 使困惑，难倒proposition 提议，建议，主张1. As the gender barriers (crumbled), the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can (discern) customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to (surpass) his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) (shrewd)business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The (conversion)of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to (distort) the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as (radiant) as a man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but (ingenious) code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got (stumped) and didn't know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the (proposition)that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.短语be dripping with 满是…，充满in exchange for 作为交换flare up 突然发怒，骤然make an analogy between在…间做类比set a date for 为…定日期make…out of 使…变成made a pact 约好，达成协议appeale to 诉诸，唤起1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings (were dripping with) green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.2. As urban populations exported finished goods (in exchange for) raw materials from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames (flared up) nearby.4. Biology teachers often (make an analogy between) the heart and a pump in order to help students understand how the heart works.5. They would like to (set a date for) their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to (make) a fool (out of) him in front of the entire class.7. The couple (made a pact) never to work at the same time, so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be looked after by strangers.8. The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he (had appealed to) the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.英译汉Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist.亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。
新视野大学英语4课后练习答案完美版.doc
新视野大学英语读写教程Book 4 Unit1课后练习答案Section AIII.1. idle2. Justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV.1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoveryIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXI.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it h as been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not tryi ng their best.4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edi son, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII.l. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
1mjt-新视野大学英语4课后练习答案(完美版)
新视野大学英语读写教程Book 4 Unit1课后练习答案Section AIII.1. idle2. Justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV.1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoveryIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXI.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it h as been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not tryi ng their best.4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edi son, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII.l. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语4课后练习答案（完美版）
新视野⼤学英语4课后练习答案（完美版）新视野⼤学英语读写教程Book 4 Unit1课后练习答案Section AIII.1. idle2. Justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV.1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N 8. L 9. A 10. DVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat9. noise 10. agonyVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoveryIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXI.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it h as been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edi son, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII.l. 出⼊除⾃⼰家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，⼀定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课后答案(完整版)
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语4第1单元网络答案解析
Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题：1 分)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time.1.2.&3.4.、5.6..7.8.:9.10.}11.12.￥13.14.、15.16.￥17.-注意事项】Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦!Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.!1.A. The man taking something from her.B. The man stealing from her grandmother.—C. The man stealing from his grandmother.D. The man telling his grandmother that she steals.2.<A. The woman doesn't worry about important things in society.B. The woman doesn't know what's important in society.C. The man doesn't consider himself part of society.D. The man doesn't care about children saying ma'am or sir.;3.A. The reasons why the woman is important.B. The reasons why the woman is wrong.C. The woman's working experience.|D. The woman's work as a writer.4.A. His studies at school."B. Deaths because of war.C. Wars he has studied.D. Things he can control.5.…A. Have independent thought.B. Show respect to the teacher.C. Disagree with the teacher.D. Get angry at the teacher.…6.A. The company policy.B. The shop.:C. The shirt.D. The service.7.；A. A prison.B. A classroom.C. A big city.D. A small town..8.A. 5.B. 6.C. 2.（D. 3./Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新视野大学英语（第三版）视听说第四册网络测试选择题答案
第一单元1. Hundreds of workers sat（idle ）on the factory floor waiting for the assemblyline to start again.2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could （justify ）the answer they had.3. Consumers expect to find the brand available at a(n)（discount）and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with （distinct ）cultural, linguistic and economic roots.5. Police found （minute ）traces of blood on the car seats.6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism (任人唯亲), he was openly （accused ）of giving government positions to friends and relatives. Y7. But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not （object ）to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautifulrock garden.8. The pollution from the factories continues to （contaminate）the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby.9. We believe it's possible to ( sustain 0 growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her "Evita", and long afterher death, many Argentines continue to (worship ) her.11. She thought that if he found out what had happened to his parents, he would (drown ) in grief.12. If your neighbor allows her dog to run loose through the neighborhood, she canbe ticketed and (fined ).13. A police motorcycle(chased ) his car twelve miles, and cornered him near Rome.14. They have campaigned against ( cruelty ) to animals for many短语填空题：1. The President defended the government policy,（accusing）the media （of）misinforming the people.2. The less you spend, the less you'll owe, and the less likely you'll（end up ）bankrupt.3. Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he （came upon ）the idea of inviting students from the local universities to visit the company.4. As far as I can remember, this was their mother（at her worst ）: Her voice was strident (刺耳的), and she was ready to be angry at anyone.5. If you don't take care of your body now, you'll （pay for）it dearly when you're older.6. If they failed to complete the project on schedule, they would （run a risk of ）being dismissed.7. In our university, students are also encouraged to make use of the Arts Center and to （participate in ）music and drama.8. In many cases, optional subjects（other than ）science are available, such as business studies.9. The young artist's parents （object to/objected to ）his giving up his day job for fear that he might fail in his quest for fame.10. Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or,（at best ）, only moderate improvements.第二单元：选词填空：1. She was very polite and, like the rest of her people, never laughed if an outsidersaid something . （coarse ）2. I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely my trust.（betrayed ）3. Apart from the in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free. （incident）4. In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King. ( postponed )5. Now that we have approval we may the scheme as previously agreed. ( execute)6. Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary. （surrounding ）7. As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal . （applause ）8. The man's story was so that I didn't know whether to believe him or not. （extraordinary ）9. The first mobile phones were heavy and to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle. （clumsy ）10. His latest book, Animal Liberation, a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals. （sparked ）11. They have spent a(n) amount of money on the project. （immense ）12. The man breathed a sigh of when he learnt his wife was not angry that he had damaged their car. （relief )13. Chaplin's films my interest in comedy and I went to work for the drama company.( roused)14. It was said that the chief cause of their divorce was the of their different political. (collision)15. He remains about the effectiveness of the new method. (doubtful ）介词填空题1. Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor area of south London, but in 1913 he left Britain good. （for）2. He revolted all kinds of human discrimination and sought to establish social justice, democracy and freedom as rights for all human beings. （against ）3. The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me all the way through.（up ）4. Recent studies have found that certain smells can bring extreme psychological changes. （about ）5. I couldn't remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I made one as I went along.（up ）6. I think that the decision was not appropriate a degree concerning the undue weight being given to the question of an economic crisis. （to ）（down ）7. They'll have to cut the film —it's far too long.8. They used to live in a big house with lots of servants, but they've come in the world since then. （down ）9. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or campsites advance. （in ）10. There were moments when I wondered: Did she do this purpose, was it all justa game?（on ）第三单元选词填空1. I prefer to eat vegetables , not cooked, because I believe that is better for my health. （raw )2. If of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years. （convicted ）3. Any claims for refund or must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days.（compensation ）4. If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please us by leavinga message for Jan or Martha at Jordan's office. ( notify )5. The Government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers andthe new Food Safety Act contains specific on this. （provisions ）6. Keep your in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.（receipt）7. Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then labels on them.（paste ）8. When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot air traffic control.（alerted ）9. My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants in such environment. （thrive）10. This is to that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking Contest. （certify）11. John believes that the of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.（donation）12. He decided on chicken and vegetables, with apple pie and cheese to follow.（roast）13. If my landlord raises the again, I'll have to look for a smaller place to live in.（rent ）14. Helen is very popular in this country and is seen as a of women's rights.（champion）15. If you break these links, you can break the habit. The best way of doing this is to avoid the situations where you want a cigarette. If you can't avoid them, then you will have to fight off the . （temptation）介词填空：1. His role was to drum contributions and donations from friends in big business.（up ）2. The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded his opinion.（to ）3. His car broke , so he has a plausible explanation as to why he is late. （down ）4. I suddenly realized that I was being made a fool . （of）5. If you want to donate a number of books to your organization, club, associationor to your local school library for the children to read, please fill the form below.（out ）6. You should review your situation, think about changes, look the past and present before you revise your plans for your future. （into ）7. If natural selection was to account the evolution of man's higher faculties, as Darwin was convinced it could, then those faculties must have a material basis. （for ）8. They will do what they can to make sure that the people who will sit thecommittee are moral, cultured, competent people. （on ）9. Whatever you do, don't look for a pay increase when you know the company isgoing some difficulty. （through ）10. The newspaper reported that Williams would face life in prison if he was convicted attempted murder. （of ）11. I knew deep that my mum would've loved one of us to go to college. （down）12. We will start to see the confidence in the housing market building again. （up ）13. It was found that they had offered him money the table to change his mind. （under）14. Children who talk are regarded as cheeky (大胆无礼) and disrespectful. （back ）15. The public transportation in Mexico City is very good. It makes it really easy toget . （around ）16. None of her books really lend itself being made into a film. （to）第七单元：选词填空1. Some medical experts believe the chances of an explosive spread of the disease to Europe cannot be . （discounted ）2. The report was because it did not contain sufficient balance of views. （biased ）3. Perhaps it is a good idea to plant different kinds of roses. That would surely addand charm to your garden. （variation ）4. Rightly or wrongly, I judged that the risks in so doing were greater than any possible benefit that I could imagine. （potential ）5. with the evidence, they admitted that, of all humans, Australians are the most distant from Africans genetically. （Confronted ）6. In areas of high unemployment, workers tend to to other parts of the country where more jobs are available. （migrate ）7. The people here are said to be from the Vikings. （descended ）8. With the exception of teaching and nursing, these jobs require little specializedtraining, and for most a good physical appearance is a(n) advantage. （distinct）9. The problem, he pointed out, was that though many Europeans had at one time studied English, they retained only a(n) knowledge of the language. （superficial ）10. A survey shows that women who have maintained and/or developed a(n) network of personal relationships in middle age are better able to cope with the problems of old age. （extensive ）11. But some books are designed specifically to information about the social, cultural or professional life of the country. （feature）12. They are afraid some organizations are local people in the name of scientific research: They are making use of genetic material they collect for commercial purposes.（exploiting ）13. Despite the military of the government forces, the rebels continued to hold onto territory in the south. （superiority）14. These are extremely small, single-cell structures that somewhat bacteria on Earth.（resemble）短语填空：1. The scientists announced last year that one of the genes that played a part in determining intelligence had been identified, but the results have yet to be confirmed. (to date )2. They seem to think that building a new road will solve the traffic problem, but , itwill make it worse. (in effect )3. Their first attempt to create the genetic map of the world was a failure. （nothing less than)4. today Dr. Carey will be in charge of a long-term study of children who are unusually good at math. （As of ）5. The best ways to lose weight are proper diet regular exercise.（in combination with）6. their child-rearing and volunteer work, many women in the city have taken low-paid, so-called part-time work. （In addition to ）7. Their research into better parenting and educational techniques the fact that more boys have unusual mathematical abilities than girls. （sheds new light on ）8. It is now known that this illness not any one group in society. （is confinedto）9. The findings a reminder of how important it is to keep on open and trusting dialog going with your children. （serves as）10. During this spare time you can relax, adjust eating habits, and generally your new surroundings. （adapt to ）第九单元选词填空：1. I'd be only delighted if governments could prove all our reports wrong, if that means that human rights aren't being（violated）, Smart said.2. The investigation is at a(n)（delicate）stage, so we cannot release their names3. The lawyer （contended）that his client was innocent and the company's appearance regulations did not offend individual liberty4.The French government has called on its people to defend the purity of their language and fight against foreign cultural（invasion）5. The statistics are a clear （illustration）of the point I am trying to make.6. In the first several years, the costs of Euro Disneyland surpassed the revenue although （attendance）had been high.7. Last year the government introduced a number of tax （concessions ）to bring private capital into the hotel and tourism sectors.8. To give Euro Disneyland its（unique）features, the legends and fairy tales coming from Europe are included in the development of the theme park.9. Many years ago he had （contemplated）writing a book about his childhood.10. In fact, many diets today take into consideration the negative elements in American eating patterns and help you avoid （excess ）fats, cholesterol, and sodium (钠)—although very few help you avoid all three.11. Comics were（banned）in my house because my parents thought they weren'ta good influence.12. In some places, bronzed (古铜色的) skin became a(n) （symbol）of wealth, health and beauty, a sign that the owner belonged to the leisured classes.13. Environmental issues（figured ）prominently in the talks.14. When they recruit volunteers to help in their work, they pay particular attentionto the volunteers' ability to （assemble ）the data in a wide variety of different ways.。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册答案Unit1
Uint1II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptM: I‟m beside myself with joy. I‟m so lucky. Guess what? I‟ve won a lit of money in the lottery.W: Yeah? Well, you do know that money is the root of all evil, right?Q: What does the woman mean?2.ScriptW: Mary was furious. Her son wrecked up her car.M: He shouldn‟t have driven a car without a driver‟s license. He…s still taking driving lesson.Q: What do we know about Mary‟s son?3. ScriptM: Susan, I hear you‟re going to marry that guy. Some people think you‟ll regret it. W: Is that so? Only time tell.Q: What does the woman imply?4. ScriptM: Mary, I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mother‟s passing. I know how close you two were?W: Thank you. It was so sudden. I‟M still in a state of shock I don‟t know what to do. Q: Which of following is true?5. ScriptW: I get furious at work when my opinions aren‟t considered just because I‟m a woman.M: You should air your view more emphatically and demand that your vice be heard. Q: What is the woman complaining about?Keys: 1.C 2.B 3. D 4.A 5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: Soft answers turn away wrath.Mary: Dam! You‟re spilled red wine on me. My new dress is ruined.John: I‟ m terrible sorry! What can I do to help? Here‟s some water to wash it off. Mary: Stop splashing water on me! Oh, this is so embarrassing! I‟m a mess.John: Well, you do look a little upset. Please don‟t blow up. Don‟t lose your cool. Mary: Hmm, you‟ve got the nerve talking like that! Who shouldn‟t fly off the handle?This dress cost a fortune.John:You look really cute when you‟re mad. I kid you not. Some people do look attractive when they are in a rage.Mary: This is very expensive dress. I saved for months to buy it, and now it‟s ruined.Look at this stain!John: Accidents do happen. Give me your dress, and I‟ll take it to the cleaners. Mary: Sure! You want me to take it off right here in public and give it to you? I don‟t even know you!John: This might be a really goof time to get acquainted. I‟m John Owen.Mary: Mmm, at least you‟re polite. I guess I really shouldn‟t have flared up. After all, it was an accident. I‟m Mary Harvey.John: Come on. I‟ll take you home. You can change your clothes, and I‟ll get the dress cleaned for you.Mary: Now you‟re talking. Thanks. You‟re a real gentleman.John: You‟d better believe it. I‟m glad to see that you‟ve cooled down. Feel look a bite to eat afterward? I‟m starving.Mary: Ok. You‟re pretty good. I‟m not nearly as mad. If you can get this stain out, I‟ll be very happy.John: I‟ll try my best. But if I can‟t get the stain out, please don‟t let your happiness turn to wrath.1.Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog?2.Why does the woman get angry?3.What does the man say to please the woman when she looks angry?4.Why does the woman say the man is a real gentleman?5.What is the man‟s final proposal?Keys: 1D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.CTask 2: Big John is coming!ScriptA bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender. This (S1) owner of the establishment is giving his new hire some instructions on (S2) running the place. He tells the timid man, “If you ever hear that Big John is coming to town, (S3)drop everything and run for the hills! He‟s the biggest, nastiest (S4) outlaw who‟s ever lived!”A few weeks pass (S5)uneventfully. But one afternoon, a local cowhand comes running through town (S6) yelling, “Big John is coming! Run for your (S7) lives!”When the bartender leaves the bar to start running, he is knocked to the ground by several townspeople rushing out of town. (S8) As he‟s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall. He‟s muscular, and is growing as he approaches the bar.He steps up to the door, orders the poor barkeep inside, and demands, “I want a beer NOW!”He strikes his heavy fist on the bar, splitting it in half. (S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. He takes the beer, bites the top of the bottle off, and downs the beer in one gulp.As the terrified bartender hides behind the bar, the big man gets up to leave, “Do you want another beer?” the bartender asks in a trembling voice.“Dang it, I don‟t have time!” the big man yells, (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don‟t you hear Big John is coming?”Task3: A View of HappinessScriptDr. Smith has proposed a reasonable, if perhaps somewhat oversimplifies, view of happiness. According to his theory, happiness might be described as a state if balance. And when human or certain animals achieve that balance, they rend to remain in that condition in order to repeat the happy feeling.To illustrate this, we may study two magnets. When their positive and negative poles meet, they are comfortably joined, and they remain there. In other words, they have attained a balance or state of happiness. If on the other hand, one of the poles is reversed, and positive pole is presses against positive pole, there is resistance,instability, imbalance a state of unhappiness.Animals with some degree of intelligence seem to find happiness in reinforcement. Once they have gained one or more of their goals such as food, and water, they learn to repeat the actions that led to satisfaction of those goals. This repetition or reinforcement produces a state of balance or sense of happiness.According to this theory, only animals with a significant capacity to learn should be able to experience happiness. But in truth learning can take place through surprisingly simple short-term action such as scratching an itch, followed by pleasure, followed by more scratching, and so on. Thus learning can occur with almost no conscious thought.For human beings, blessed with the ability to reason, goals are not limited to the short-term satisfaction of needs. Indeed, there is a strong link between happiness and the fulfillment of long-term goals. Even if human strive for goals that are more complex and longer-term than the animals‟goals, once those goals are gained, happiness is reinforced.1.Why does the speaker mention “magnets”?2.According to the passage, what may animals do after they have got food?3.Which of the following is true according to the speaker?4.What does the speaker say is special about the goals of human beings?5.Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?Keys: 1D 2.C3. B 4.D 5.AIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Don’t let it get to you!Susan: You look so angry. What happened?Chris: Nothing I‟d rather not talk about it. Just don‟t ask.Susan: Come on. Relax. Talk to me.Chris: All right. This morning I took my car to the garage to check the air conditioner.They only gave it a quick look, refilled it with some Freon, and charged me 300bucks!Susan: No wonder you‟re livid. I‟d be mad too if someone ripped me off like that.Chris: Yeah. And they were rude. They said I didn‟t know anything about cars, whichI don‟t, but they didn‟t have to be blunt!Susan: Sounds like you got a raw deal!Chris: What‟s worse, as I was leaving, I herd then saying, “Don‟t trust that guy. He looks broke.” When I heard that, I almost hit the roof.Susan: Don‟t let it get to you. Better ignore them.Chris: I agree. I did manage to keep my cool.Susan:Well, the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency.Chris: sounds like a good idea.MODEL2 I’m too depressed.ScriptSusan: Chris, I hear you‟ve been down in the dumps, so I‟ve come to cheer you up. Chris: It‟s not gong o work. I‟m too depressedSusan: Come, on. Tell me what‟s on your mind.Chris: Everything. My girlfriend left me; my dog ran away; my wallet was stolen. Susan:Don‟t worry. I‟ll help you solve the biggest problem: finding you a new girlfriend.Chris:Forget it. Anyway, I‟m getting bad grades, and I was told that I‟d have to repeat a lot of courses next year. When I heard that, I almost lost it.Susan: Look, relax. I‟ll help you with those courses.Chris: Yeah, but I also have three week‟s laundry to do., and my room is a pigsty. Susan: Forget it. You‟re on your own.Chris: Come, on. What are friends for?Susan: To keep you in high spirits; not to do your laundry.MODEL3 You seem to be on top of the world.ScriptNora: Oh, hey, John!John: Hey!Nora:You seem to be on top of the world tonight. What‟s up?John:I‟m so happy I‟m about to burst. Guess what?Nora:You‟ve got me.John: It might be true that misfortunes never come singly, but you can also have a “double blessing”. And that‟s what I had.Nora: You mean you‟ve had two happy events in your life?John: Exactly. You know, I was strong in all subjects except physics. Now I‟ve finally passed the test--the one I needed to qualify for a Bachelor‟s degree.Nora:Congratulations! You‟d failed it three times. Now wonder you‟re beaming. What‟s the other good news?John:The multinational I was dong my field project at offered me a job at a good staring salary. Nora: Wow, wonderful, simple wonderful.John:I feel like celebrating. Shall we go to a bar?Nora: Why not?Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGA: You look furious. What happened?B:Nothing. I‟d rather not talk about it. Just don‟t ask.A: Come on. You shouldn‟t keep your feeling to yourself. You need to let off some stream. So, talk tome.B: All right. This morning I went to a shop to buy a digital camera, I only need an ordinary one. It is enough for my tours in the summer vacation. Buy they persuaded me to buy a professional camera, which cost three times as much.A: But you were willing to buy for it. Anyway, it must work better.B: You see, I know next to nothing about photography. So they simply tricked me into buying an expensive one.A: No wonder you‟re livid with rage. I‟d be mad too if I were robbed like that. What are you going to do?B: I already went back to them and asked to exchange it for a cheaper one.A: What did they say?B:Oh, they were rude. They insisted that they hadn‟t encouraged me to buy a professional camera, and that I bought it myself.A: Sounds like you got a raw deal!B: What‟s worse, as I was leaving, I heard they say, “That guy looks broke. He shouldn‟t have bought any camera.”A: Don‟t let it get to you. Better ignore their rude remarks.B: I agree. I did manage to keep my cool.A: Well, the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency. If they talk to the shop, maybe they will give you a refund.B: Sounds too good to be true.V. Let’s TalkScriptHello, everyone. Today I invite you to join me in an exploration off the causes of depression. There ate many factors involved, but I believe some deserve special attention.Heredity certainly plays a role. .The tendency to develop depression may be inherited; there is evidence that this disorder may run in families.Physiology is another factor related to depression. There may be changes or imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain called neurotransmitters. Many modern antidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain communication. While the causal relationship is unclear; it is known that antidepressant medications do reliever certain symptoms of depression.Researchers also study psychological factors. They include the complex development of one‟s personality and how one has learned to cope with external environmental factors, such as stress. It is freeqently observed that low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression. While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect, it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.Another factor causing depression is one‟s early experiences. Events such as the death of a parent, the divorce of the parents, neglect, chronic illness, and severe physical abuse can also increase the likelihood of depression later in life.Some present experiences may also lead to depression. Job loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or other painful events may trigger depression. Long-term stress at home, work, or school canalso be involved.It is worth nothing that those living with someone suffering from \depression experience increased anxiety which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Reason and EmotionScriptEmotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason; s is suggested by phrase such as” appeal to emotions rather than reason”and “don‟t let your emotions take over”. Emotional reactions sometimes produce consequences or thoughts which people may later regret or disagree with; but during an emotional state, they could not control their actions. Thus, it is generally believed that one of the most distinctive facts about human beings is a contradiction between emotion and reason. However, recent empirical studies do not suggest there is a clear distinction between reason and emotion. Indeed, anger or fear can often be thought of as an instinctive response to observed fact. The human mind possesses many possible reactions to the external world. Those reactions can lie on a continuum, with some of them involving the extreme of pure intellectual logic, which is often called “cold”, and others involving the extremes of pure emotion not related to logical agreement, which is called “the heat of passion”. The relation logic and emotion merits careful study. Passion, emotion, or feeling can reinforce an argument, event one based primarily on reason. This is especially true in religion or ideology, which frequently demands an all-or-nothing rejection or acceptance. In such areas of thought, human beings have to adopt a comprehensive view partly backed by empirical argument and partly by feeling and passion. Moreover, several researchers have suggested that typically there is no “pure” decision or thought; that is, no thought is based “purely”” on intellectual logic or “purely” on emotion—most decisions are founded on a mixture of both.1.What results does the speaker may some from emotional reactions?2.What is the popular belief about reason and emotion?3.What does the speaker mean by “cold“?4.According to the passage, what should people do in religious matters?5. What is the speaker‟s conclusion?Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.DTask 2: DepressionScriptPat: You look depressed. Are you feeling blue? I‟ve come to cheer you up.Ted: But there‟s nothing that can cheer me up. I‟m down in the dumps. Life‟s miserablePat: You have to try to get your mind off things.Ted: But I can‟t. I just feel there‟s too much pressure on me sometimes!Pat: You can‟t let things get you down. Learn to relax and stop worrying all the time.What‟s your problem?Ted: I failed my last exam, and another exam is coming, I get bored.Pat: If I were you, I‟d start working hard. If you work hard for a long time, you‟re bound to get better grades. You see, “no pain, no gain”.Ted: It‟s easier said than done! If I read for fifteen minutes, I get bored.Pat: You have to learn some self-discipline.But how can I stay cheerful all the time?Ted: Worse than that! If I read for half an hour, I get a headache. Then I start to worry about passing the next exam.Pat: It‟s all in your mind. If you stay cheerful like me, everything will soon be OK. Ted: But how can I stay cheerful all the time?Pat: Try to look on the bright side of things.Ted: But what if there isn‟t a bright side?Pat: You know the saying: Every cloud has a silver lining. It means there‟re always tow sides to everything—both the dark and the bright sides. So, try to identify your strengths and bring then into full play.Ted: Oh, no! Your corny old sayings are making me even more depressed.Keys: TFFTFTask3: AngerScriptAnger is an emotion that can be hard to control. Despite this, we should learn how to manage anger in a constructive manner. In the most intense moments of anger, we usually have two choices: to fight or to run. Some choose the option of violence, which is a negative reaction to anger; and others choose to run. Some may think running means you are a coward. But the option of walking away and claiming down is the more productive method of handling anger. It is difficult to walk away, especially when your heart is racing, and your anger is boiling over.There are constructive ways of handling anger in any situation. First, you have to stop for a brief moment and think before you act. Take that moment and calm down id you feel yourself being pushed.At that moment you should admit you are angry. If you refuse to admit you‟re angry or hurt, or if you make it appear that everything is peaches and cream, you are not managing angry in a productive way. You should first admit you are angry and let your feelings out before you blow up. Foe example, you can stay in a quiet place by yourself and shout; or you can talk to a close friend to vent your rage. If you do not acknowledge your anger, it only builds up inside you and will eventually explode like a volcanoThen, in order to manage your angry, you can ask yourself an important question that we all must ask ourselves, “What made me angry?”When you get the answer, and then ask yourself, “Why did that made me angry?” Through such logical reasoning, one tends to calm down and move toward a sensible solution.News ReportU.S. Roller CoasterScriptThe world‟s first 4D roller coaster, “X”, took on its first passengers last week at the Six Flags Magic Mountain theme park, just outside Los Angeles.After climbing on board and properly securing their safety harnesses, “X” riders are first to a height of over 66meters. At the top, the passenger train is released and builds up enough speed to race and plummet around the track at speeds of over 130km an hour.The rider takes the daring passengers down an incredible 66m dive and over the top of a 62m loop, in cars that spin independently of the roller coaster train. This unique design allows riders to spin360degree, both forwards and backwards, through the entire ride.Passengers hurtle through this ride often moving in many different directions at the same time ad the cars somersault back and forth and the roller coaster twists, loops, and dives.The complicated series of maneuvers includes two raven turn, one front flip, one twisting front flip, and two back flips.Since passengers aren‟t always facing the right direction to see what‟s coming up next, the element of surprise is high. For “X” riders, this adds to the thrill of the ride.The track of this newest roller coaster runs a total length of a little over1, 100meters. The passenger trains measure 6meters wide and 21meters long, large enough to carry 28 passengers at a time. At full capacity, the trains can take 1,600passengers for the ride of their lives each hour.The entire ride lasts for only a total about 2minutes, but you can tell from the exhilarated faces of passengers returning to the boarding dock that they were two of the most thrilling minutes of heir lives.。
新视野大学英语 视听说教程 4 第四册 Unit1 答案及原稿
II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptM: I’m beside myself with joy. I’m so lucky. Guess what? I’ve won a lit of money in the lottery.W: Yeah? Well, you do know that money is the root of all evil, right?Q: What does the woman mean?2.ScriptW: Mary was furious. Her son wrecked up her car.M: He shouldn’t have driven a car without a driver’s license. He‘s still taking driving lesson.Q: What do we know about Mary’s son?3. ScriptM: Susan, I hear you’re going to marry that guy. Some people think you’ll regret it.W: Is that so? Only time tell.Q: What does the woman imply?4. ScriptM: Mary, I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mother’s passing. I know how close you two were?W: Thank you. It was so sudden. I’M still in a state of shock I don’t know what to do.Q: Which of following is true?5. ScriptW: I get furious at work when my opinions aren’t considered just because I’m a woman.M: You should air your view more emphatically and demand that your voice be heard.Q: What is the woman complaining about?Keys: 1.C 2.B 3. D 4.A 5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: Soft answers turn away wrath.Mary: Dam! You’re spilled red wine on me. My new dress is ruined.John: I’ m terrible sorry! What can I do to help? Here’s some water to wash it off.Mary: Stop splashing water on me! Oh, this is so embarrassing! I’m a mess.John: Well, you do look a little upset. Please don’t blow up. Don’t lose your cool.Mary: Hmm, you’ve got the nerve talking like that! Who shouldn’t fly off the handle? This dress cost a fortune.John: You look really cute when you’re mad. I kid you not. Some people do look attractive when they are in a rage. Mary: This is very expensive dress. I saved for months to buy it, and now it’s ruined. Look at this stain!John: Accidents do happen. Give me your dress, and I’ll take it to the cleaners.Mary: Sure! You want me to take it off right here in public and give it to you? I don’t even know you!John: This might be a really goof time to get acquainted. I’m John Owen.Mary: Mmm, at least you’re polite. I guess I really shouldn’t have flared up. After all, it was an accident. I’m Mary Harvey. John: Come on. I’ll take you home. You can change your clothes, and I’ll get the dress cleaned for you.Mary: Now you’re talking. Thanks. You’re a real gentleman.John: You’d better believe it. I’m glad to see that you’ve cooled down. Feel look a bite to eat afterward? I’m starving. Mary: Ok. You’re pretty good. I’m not nearly as mad. If you can get this stain out, I’ll be very happy.John: I’ll try my best. But if I can’t get the stain out, please don’t let your happiness turn to wrath.1.Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog?2.Why does the woman get angry?3.What does the man say to please the woman when she looks angry?4.Why does the woman say the man is a real gentleman?5.What is the man’s final proposal?6.Keys: 1D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.CTask 2: Big John is coming!A bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender. This (S1) owner of the establishment is giving his new hire some instructions on (S2)running the place. He tells the timid man, “If you ever hear that Big John is coming to town, (S3)drop everything and run for the hills! He’s the biggest, nastiest (S4) outlaw who’s ever lived!”A few weeks pass (S5) uneventfully. But one afternoon, a local cowhand comes running through town (S6) yelling, “Big John is coming! Run for your (S7) lives!”When the bartender leaves the bar to start running, he is knocked to the ground by several townspeople rushing out of town. (S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall. He’s muscular, and is growing as he approaches the bar. He steps up to the door, orders the poor barkeep inside, and demands, “I want a beer NOW!”He strikes his heavy fist on the bar, splitting it in half. (S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. He takes the beer, bites the top of the bottle off, and downs the beer in one gulp.As the terrified bartender hides behind the bar, the big man gets up to leave, “Do you want another beer?” the bartender asks in a trembling voice.“Dang it, I don’t have time!” the big man yells, (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?”Task3: A View of HappinessScriptDr. Smith has proposed a reasonable, if perhaps somewhat oversimplifies, view of happiness. According to his theory, happiness might be described as a state if balance. And when human or certain animals achieve that balance, they rend to remain in that condition in order to repeat the happy feeling.To illustrate this, we may study two magnets. When their positive and negative poles meet, they are comfortably joined, and they remain there. In other words, they have attained a balance or state of happiness. If on the other hand, one of the poles is reversed, and positive pole is presses against positive pole, there is resistance, instability, imbalance a state of unhappiness.Animals with some degree of intelligence seem to find happiness in reinforcement. Once they have gained one or more of their goals such as food, and water, they learn to repeat the actions that led to satisfaction of those goals. This repetition or reinforcement produces a state of balance or sense of happiness.According to this theory, only animals with a significant capacity to learn should be able to experience happiness. But in truth learning can take place through surprisingly simple short-term action such as scratching an itch, followed by pleasure, followed by more scratching, and so on. Thus learning can occur with almost no conscious thought.For human beings, blessed with the ability to reason, goals are not limited to the short-term satisfaction of needs. Indeed, there is a strong link between happiness and the fulfillment of long-term goals. Even if human strive for goals that are more complex and longer-term than the animals’ goals, once those goals are gained, happiness is reinforced.1.Why does the speaker mention “magnets”?2.According to the passage, what may animals do after they have got food?3.Which of the following is true according to the speaker?4.What does the speaker say is special about the goals of human beings?5.Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?Keys: 1D 2.C3. B 4.D 5.AIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Don’t let it get to you!Susan: You look so angry. What happened?Chris: Nothing I’d rather not talk about it. Just don’t ask.Susan: Come on. Relax. Talk to me.Chris: All right. This morning I took my car to the garage to check the air conditioner. They only gave it a quick look, refilled it with some Freon, and charged me 300bucks!Susan:No wonder you’re livid. I’d be mad too if someone ripped me off like that.Chris: Yeah. And they were rude. They said I didn’t know anything about cars, which I don’t, but they didn’t have to be blunt!Susan: Sounds like you got a raw deal!Chris: What’s worse, as I was leaving, I herd then saying, “Don’t trust that guy. He looks broke.” When I heard that, I almost hitthe roof.Susan: Don’t let it get to you. Better ignore them.Chris: I agree. I did manage to keep my cool.Susan: Well, the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency.Chris: sounds like a good idea.MODEL2 I’m too depressed.ScriptSusan: Chris, I hear you’ve been down in the dumps, so I’ve come to cheer you up.Chris: It’s not gong o work. I’m too depressedSusan: Come, on. Tell me what’s on your mind.Chris: Everything. My girlfriend left me; my dog ran away; my wallet was stolen.Susan: Don’t worry. I’ll help you solve the biggest problem: finding you a new girlfriend.Chris: Forget it. Anyway, I’m getting bad grades, and I was told that I’d have to repeat a lot of courses next year. When I heard that, I almost lost it.Susan: Look, relax. I’ll help you with those courses.Chris: Yeah, but I also have three week’s laundry to do., and my room is a pigsty.Susan: Forget it. You’re on your own.Chris: Come, on. What are friends for?Susan: To keep you in high spirits; not to do your laundry.MODEL3 You seem to be on top of the world.ScriptNora: Oh, hey, John!John: Hey!Nora:You seem to be on top of the world tonight. What’s up?John:I’m so happy I’m about to burst. Guess what?Nora:You’ve got me.John: It might be true that misfortunes never come singly, but you can also have a “double blessing”. And that’s what I had. Nora: You mean you’ve had two happy events in your life?John: Exactly. You know, I was strong in all subjects except physics. Now I’ve finally passed the test--the one I needed to qualify for a Bachelor’s degree.Nora: Congratulations! You’d failed it three times. Now wonder you’re beaming. What’s the other good news?John: The multinational I was dong my field project at offered me a job at a good staring salary.Nora: Wow, wonderful, simple wonderful.John:I feel like celebrating. Shall we go to a bar?Nora: Why not?Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGA: You look furious. What happened?B:Nothing. I’d rather not talk about it. Just don’t ask.A: Come on. You shouldn’t keep your feeling to yourself. You need to let off some stream. So, talk tome.B: All right. This morning I went to a shop to buy a digital camera, I only need an ordinary one. It is enough for my tours in the summer vacation. Buy they persuaded me to buy a professional camera, which cost three times as much.A: But you were willing to buy for it. Anyway, it must work better.B: You see, I know next to nothing about photography. So they simply tricked me into buying an expensive one.A: No wonder you’re livid with rage. I’d be mad too if I were robbed like that. What are you going to do?B: I already went back to them and asked to exchange it for a cheaper one.A: What did they say?B: Oh, they were rude. They insisted that they hadn’t encouraged me to buy a professional camera, and that I bought it myself. A: Sounds like you got a raw deal!B: What’s worse, as I was leaving, I heard they say, “That guy looks broke. He shouldn’t have bought any camera.”A: Don’t let it get to you. Better ignore their rude remarks.B: I agree. I did manage to keep my cool.A: Well, the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency. If they talk to the shop, maybe they will give you a refund.B: Sounds too good to be true.V. Let’s TalkScriptHello, everyone. Today I invite you to join me in an exploration off the causes of depression. There ate many factors involved, but I believe some deserve special attention.Heredity certainly plays a role. .The tendency to develop depression may be inherited; there is evidence that this disorder may run in families.Physiology is another factor related to depression. There may be changes or imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain called neurotransmitters. Many modern antidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain communication. While the causal relationship is unclear; it is known that antidepressant medications do reliever certain symptoms of depression.Researchers also study psychological factors. They include the complex development of one’s personality and how one has learned to cope with external environmental factors, such as stress. It is freeqently observed that low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression. While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect, it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.Another factor causing depression is one’s early experiences. Events such as the death of a parent, the divorce of the parents, neglect, chronic illness, and severe physical abuse can also increase the likelihood of depression later in life.Some present experiences may also lead to depression. Job loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or other painful events may trigger depression. Long-term stress at home, work, or school can also be involved.It is worth nothing that those living with someone suffering from \depression experience increased anxiety which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Reason and EmotionScriptEmotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason; s is suggested by phrase such as” appeal to emotions rather than reason”and “don’t let your emotions take over”. Emotional reactions sometimes produce consequences or thoughts which people may later regret or disagree with; but during an emotional state, they could not control their actions. Thus, it is generally believed that one of the most distinctive facts about human beings is a contradiction between emotion and reason.However, recent empirical studies do not suggest there is a clear distinction between reason and emotion. Indeed, anger or fear can often be thought of as an instinctive response to observed fact. The human mind possesses many possible reactions to the external world. Those reactions can lie on a continuum, with some of them involving the extreme of pure intellectual logic, which is often called “cold”, and others involving the extremes of pure emotion not related to logical agreement, which is called “the heat of passion”. The relation logic and emotion merits careful study. Passion, emotion, or feeling can reinforce an argument, event one based primarily on reason. This is especially true in religion or ideology, which frequently demands an all-or-nothing rejection or acceptance. In such areas of thought, human beings have to adopt a comprehensive view partly backed by empirical argument and partly by feeling and passion. Moreover, several researchers have suggested that typically there is no “pure”decision or thought; that is, no thought is based “purely””on intellectual logic or “purely”on emotion—most decisions are founded on a mixture of both.1.What results does the speaker may some from emotional reactions?2.What is the popular belief about reason and emotion?3.What does the speaker mean by “cold“?4.According to the passage, what should people do in religious matters?5. What is the speaker’s conclusion?Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.DTask 2: DepressionScriptPat: You look depressed. Are you feeling blue? I’ve come to cheer you up.Ted: But there’s nothing that can cheer me up. I’m down in the dumps. Life’s miserablePat: You have to try to get your mind off things.Ted: But I can’t. I just feel there’s too much pressure on me sometimes!Pat: You can’t let things get you down. Learn to relax and stop worrying all the time. What’s your problem?Ted: I failed my last exam, and another exam is coming, I get bored.Pat: If I were you, I’d start working hard. If you work hard for a long time, you’re bound to get better grades. You see, “no pain, no gain”.Ted: It’s easier said than done! If I read for fifteen minutes, I get bored.Pat: You have to learn some self-discipline.Ted: Worse than that! If I read for half an hour, I get a headache. Then I start to worry about passing the next exam.Pat: It’s all in your mind. If you stay cheerful like me, everything will soon be OK.Ted: But how can I stay cheerful all the time?Pat: Try to look on the bright side of things.Ted: But what if there isn’t a bright side?Pat: You know the saying: Every cloud has a silver lining. It means there’re always tow sides to everything—both the dark and the bright sides. So, try to identify your strengths and bring then into full play.Ted: Oh, no! Your corny old sayings are making me even more depressed.Keys: TFFTFTask3: AngerScriptAnger is an emotion that can be hard to control. Despite this, we should learn how to manage anger in a constructive manner. In the most intense moments of anger, we usually have two choices: to fight or to run. Some choose the option of violence, which is a negative reaction to anger; and others choose to run. Some may think running means you are a coward. But the option ofwalking away and claiming down is the more productive method of handling anger. It is difficult to walk away, especially when your heart is racing, and your anger is boiling over.There are constructive ways of handling anger in any situation. First, you have to stop for a brief moment and think before you act. Take that moment and calm down id you feel yourself being pushed.At that moment you should admit you are angry. If you refuse to admit you’re angry or hurt, or if you make it appear that everything is peaches and cream, you are not managing angry in a productive way. You should first admit you are angry and let your feelings out before you blow up. Foe example, you can stay in a quiet place by yourself and shout; or you can talk to a close friend to vent your rage. If you do not acknowledge your anger, it only builds up inside you and will eventually explode like a volcanoThen, in order to manage your angry, you can ask yourself an important question that we all must ask ourselves, “What made me angry?” When you get the answer, and then ask yourself, “Why did that made me angry?” Through such logical reasoning, one tends to calm down and move toward a sensible solution.News ReportU.S. Roller CoasterScriptThe world’s first 4D roller coaster, “X”, took on its first passengers last week at the Six Flags Magic Mountain theme park, just outside Los Angeles.After climbing on board and properly securing their safety harnesses, “X” riders are first to a height of over 66meters. At the top, the passenger train is released and builds up enough speed to race and plummet around the track at speeds of over 130km an hour. The rider takes the daring passengers down an incredible 66m dive and over the top of a 62m loop, in cars that spin independently of the roller coaster train. This unique design allows riders to spin360degree, both forwards and backwards, through the entire ride.Passengers hurtle through this ride often moving in many different directions at the same time ad the cars somersault back and forth and the roller coaster twists, loops, and dives.The complicated series of maneuvers includes two raven turn, one front flip, one twisting front flip, and two back flips.Since passengers aren’t always facing the right direction to see what’s coming up next, the element of surprise is high. For “X”riders, this adds to the thrill of the ride.The track of this newest roller coaster runs a total length of a little over1, 100meters. The passenger trains measure 6meters wide and 21meters long, large enough to carry 28 passengers at a time. At full capacity, the trains can take 1,600passengers for the ride of their lives each hour.The entire ride lasts for only a total about 2minutes, but you can tell from the exhilarated faces of passengers returning to the boarding dock that they were two of the most thrilling minutes of heir lives.。
第三版新视野大学英语4读写教程第一单元课后答案
第三版新视野大学英语4读写教程第一单元课后答案1. Min Liu reconsidered her behavior on Facebook account recently. [单选题] *A) Paragraph 1(正确答案)B) Paragraph 4C) Paragraph 5D) Paragraph 92. The traditional opinion suggests that if one is under 30, he is willing to tell every aspect of his lives online. [单选题] *A) Paragraph 3(正确答案)B) Paragraph 2C) Paragraph 6D) Paragraph 83. A study has found that people in their 20s exert more control over their digital reputations. [单选题] *A) Paragraph 3B) Paragraph 10C) Paragraph 6D) Paragraph 5(正确答案)4. A Yale student thought he should not have said something on the Internet. [单选题] *A) Paragraph7(正确答案)B) Paragraph 9C) Paragraph 10D) Paragraph 125. People who do not believe in intentions of social sites are many. [单选题] *A) Paragraph 6B) Paragraph 7C) Paragraph 9D)Paragraph 10(正确答案)6. Younger people more often delete comments. [单选题] *A) Paragraph 1B) Paragraph 2C) Paragraph 12D) Paragraph 11(正确答案)7. Some people are not asked in these surveys. [单选题] *A) Paragraph 7B) Paragraph 10C) Paragraph 11(正确答案)D) Paragraph 58. A girl is warned by her elder sister. [单选题] *A) Paragraph 10B) Paragraph 8C) Paragraph 16(正确答案)D) Paragraph 139. An expert of culture claimed that teenagers were protective in their nature. [单选题] *A) Paragraph 19B) Paragraph 7C) Paragraph 12D) Paragraph 18(正确答案)10. Kanupriya Tewari didn’t think other people will protect her. [单选题] *A) Paragraph 20(正确答案)B) Paragraph 14C) Paragraph 9D) Paragraph 1311.What does “extinction” mean in Paragraph 1? [单选题] *A) Inborn pattern of behaviorB) No longer in existence(正确答案)C) Put an end toD) All of the above12. Which of the following statements is true? [单选题] *A) The author does not like cash.B) In Victoria Beckham, it is convenient to pay.(正确答案)C) People will use forged banknotes sometime.D) No one hands over notes and counts out change any more.13. Why does the author feel uncomfortable with the abstraction of the idea of cash? [单选题] *A) He is not fashionable.B) The experts don’t like cash.C) Earning money is getting easier.(正确答案)D) Spending money is so fast and easy.14. What may a wallet hold ? [单选题] *A) A cell phone.B) An iPad.C) Gold and silver.D) A cinema ticket.(正确答案)15. What is true about the author? [单选题] *A) He is resistant to iPad.B) He is against technological progress.C) He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.(正确答案)D) He fells insecure in the ever-changing modern world.16. According to the new study, what mental functions started to dull in young adulthood. [单选题] *A. measures of abstract reasoningB. mental speedC. puzzle-solvingD. all of the above(正确答案)17. According to findings published in the journal Neurobiology of Aging, what kept improving with age? [单选题] *A. a person’s memoryB. a person’s ability to speakC. a person’s ability to do exerciseD. a person’s accumulated knowledge(正确答案)18. What do we learn about Timothy Salthouse’s research? [单选题] *A. Young adults need to start worrying about their memories.B. All types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood.C. The functioning of people’s minds is still a puzzle to be solved.D. Most people’s minds function quite well even in old age.(正确答案)19. When people’s certain aspects of cognition generally started to decline? [单选题] *A. in old ageB. as early as age 27C. around age 37D. in the late 20s to 30s(正确答案)20. What does the passage mainly talk about? [单选题] *A. people’s mental function change(正确答案)B. people improve their mental functionC. people can understand the complex process of mental functionD. people can not find an aid in understanding the process of dementia。
新视野大学英语读写译4U校园第一单元课后测试答案
选词填空（15选10）10题，总分值：20分Directions：Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.There has been growing pressure, in the US and elsewhere, to demonstrate thevalue of university education and research in terms of itsdirect, 1) tangible economic benefits.It is certainly important that university research 2) contribute to economicwell-being – as it surely does. And it is certainly important that a university educationhelps students to 3) pursue useful and satisfying work – as it does. At the sametime, however, there is much more to excellent education than canbe 4) measured in dollars. The best education not only helps us to be moreproductive in our professions, but also enables us to 5) formulate primary coreobjectives in life, makes us more inquiring and insightful, and helps us become morereflective and 6) fulfills human beings. It helps scientists to appreciate the arts, andartists to appreciate the sciences. It helps us to see 7) connections acrossdifferent fields of learning that we otherwise might not grasp. It helps usto 8) discern right from wrong and lead more interesting and valuable lives, asindividuals, and as members of our communities.There is a strong belief that a university education should 9) stimulate our curiosityand open our minds to new ideas and experiences. It should encourage us to test ourvarious pre-existing 10) hypotheses , and think about our values and beliefs. Thatis one reason we study – the philosophy, customs and ways of life of other countriesand cultures. In doing so, we learn more not only about other people but also aboutourselves.• A. periodic• B. stimulate• C. pursue• D. formulate• E. tangible• F. appeal•G. testimonies•H. contribute•I. fulfills•J. discern•K. mingled•L. transcend•M. measured•N. connections•O. hypotheses参考答案：1) tangible 2) contribute 3) pursue 4) measured 5) formulate 6) fulfills 7) connections 8) discern 9) stimulate 10) hypotheses∧收起解析长篇阅读10题，总分值：40分Directions：You are going to read a passage with 10 statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.For Second Careers, A Leap of FaithA) After decades of pursuing money, titles and ever more stuff, baby boomers arecoming to a big realization: Success and security just aren’t enough anymore. Theywant something more fulfilling out of life, something that feeds their spiritual side andconnects them to a bigger purpose. For many, the answer is embracing faith – anddevoting their lives to serving others.B) Flocks of people in their 50s and 60s are putting aside thoughts of a comfortableretirement and heading to theological school, where they’ve become thefastest-growing age group in recent years. They’re putting in years of study and fieldwork to become chaplains (牧师), spiritual counselors, missionaries, and educatorsand social workers for nonprofits with religious ties. And they’re taking that trainingeverywhere from disaster zones to poor villages to hospital bedsides. Boomers areturning to careers in which meaning and purpose are front and center.C) Why the change? For many older adults, mortgages are paid (or nearly so),children are on their own and first careers are winding down; as such, there’s timeand freedom to “do good”. Equally important, thoughts about one’s mortality begin tosurface, along with some tough questions: Have I lived my life well? Have I made adifference?D) Not that a leap into faith is always paradise. Some people spend up to six years in training, sometimes at great expense and a distance from friends and family. Their sense of mission is “constantly tested, poked and prodded (刺激，激励)”, says Jonathan Englert, author of The Collar, a book that chronicles (记录) a year in the life of a Catholic seminary for second-career priests-in-training.E) After graduation, most face stiff competition for jobs that typically demand long hours, sophisticated political skills and the ability to comfort people in their darkest moments. Still, if the greatest use of a life, as the philosopher William James said, is to spend it for something that will outlast it, few paths seem to offer more rewards than joining the clergy and related fields. Here are three individuals who have taken that path.It All Began With KatrinaF) When Mike Watson, a New York lawyer, traveled to New Orleans in 2007 to help victims of Hurricane Katrina, his goal was simple: To teach his son, Tristan, then 11 years old, “that there are people in the world who aren't as well off as we are”. But after a weeklong stay in the city's hard-hit Ninth Ward, it was the father who absorbed a life-changing lesson. “I realized how enriching it was to be involved in helping other people,” says Mr. Watson, now 61. By the time he and Tristan returned to Katonah, N.Y., he says, “I had decided that’s what I needed to be doing with the rest of my life.”G) Today, Mr. Watson is enrolled at General Theological Seminary (神学院) in New York City, which was established by t he Episcopal Church. After he earns a master’s degree in divinity next year, he plans to start a nonprofit to help churches create community-outreach programs similar to the one that took him to New Orleans in 2007. Mr. Watson, who is supporting his family and paying for seminary with savings, also spearheads (领导，带头) community-service work for Grace Church in Manhattan, under whose sponsorship he made his trip to New Orleans. With Hurricane Katrina relief work now over, he recruits carpenters, plumbers and parishioners (教区居民) to rebuild flood-damaged homes in a coal-mining region of Appalachia.H) Doubts about his chosen path remain. His peers are established veterans in their jobs, while he is very much the new hand. What’s more, starting over means a lot of uncertainty. Among his concerns: “I have no idea where I will be living two years from now.” Still, Mr. Watson says he has no regrets. “Spiritually, it is very enriching for people like me, who go through our day and think life can be difficult, to make connections with people who really need to see the love of God.”After Wall Street, a Search for ConnectionsI) David Daniel Klipper worked for almost 25 years on Wall Street. But in the wake of 9/11, he began to feel a spiritual hunger that took him in an unexpected direction – to life as a chaplain and rabbinic (犹太教的) pastor. “I love the life I get to lead,” says Mr. Klipper, 60, who supervises a training program for chaplains at Stamford Hospital in Connecticut and works with patients himself. “If you tell someone at a party you are a chaplain, they tell you that you are wonderful and run away. Chaplains are not good at small talk. We are good at intimacy. I crave that intimacy and that feeling of connection. That’s what makes life worthwhile for me.” And thus he teaches students to “stay present, even when there is great pain”, in order to focus on the spiritual needs of their patients.J) He remembers fondly a patient he calls Susan. Diagnosed with brain cancer at a relatively young age, she saw Mr. Klipper when she came to the hospital for chemotherapy (化学疗法) and other treatments, including a particularly painful procedure in which doctors administered radiation after fixing her head in a vise (台钳). The two had frequent conversations and found themselves trying to answer unsettling questions, including: What purpose is this illness serving? “Every once in a while,” Mr. Klipper says, he and Susan would “experience a moment of viewing the world from a slightly different place, where we could see not only the good things that we liked but the things we wished hadn’t happened. And we could hold on to them all –like threads that form a tapestry (挂毯，织锦). It was a kind of acceptance. A moment of grace."”K) These chaplaincy-training programs are “where academic theologies come to die”, he says. “It is one thing to read about theology in seminary. It is an entirely different thing to sit with a 45-year-old mother who is dying and asking how God could be doing this to her.” It’s a job, he adds, that carries “an awesome responsibility”.Riches of a Different KindL) Kathy Dain had it all: a six-figure salary, a Mercedes – even her own Piper Archer airplane. Today, she enjoys “a different kind of wealth” as the temporary, associate pastor at First Presbyterian Church with an active community-outreach program in Sarasota, Fla.M) Although active in a Presbyterian church as a teenager, the Rev. Dain, 56, who is single, says that for most of her adult life, she attended church just twice a year. “Being part of a church wasn’t something I felt drawn to.” she says. But one day in 2004, while showing houses – she was then a real-estate broker – to a couple, the conversation took an unexpected turn. “As we were driving around, they asked meabout my faith,” Ms.Dain recalls. “It was right around the time of the tsunami in Indonesia, when thousands of people were just wiped away. It started me thinking about how I missed the faith I had grown up with.”N) Since graduating from Pittsburgh Theological Seminary in 2011, Ms. Dain has worked for two churches. The first was in Ludington, Mich. “I had this dear, aging congregation (集会). My desire to be out on missions just wasn’t going to happen.”O) She recently finished a training program that will allow her to serve as a chaplain for disaster-relief organizations. As a trainee, she logged 300 hours this spring in the intensive-care unit at Morton Plant Hospital in Clearwater, Fla., where she has offered comfort to the sick and dying. “As a chaplain, I try to find a way to connect with them. I don’t have an agenda,” she says. “Nor am I a prayer pusher. I am simply there for the person. Just as a doctor takes care of the body, it is my job to provide spiritual care.”11)Mr. Watson is going to be granted a master’s de gree in divinity next year. G12)Ms. Dain went to church twice a year during much of her adulthood. M13)Despite uncertainty and doubts about his present work, Mr. Watson thinks it enriching for him to help people in need. H14)Joining the clergy is most rewarding in making full use of a life. E15)Some boomers spend a great deal of time and money in training for a leap into faith. D16)Ms. Dain took care of the sick and dying at Morton Plant Hospital. O17)In addition to success and security, many baby boomers want to own their faith. A18)According to Mr. Klipper, chaplaincy-training programs are totally different from academic theologies. K19)By offering help in hurricane-stricken New Orleans, Mr. Watson originally aimed to teach his son what a tough life some people are living. F20)After the 9 / 11 disaster, Mr. Klipper began to work as a chaplain. I参考答案：11) G 12) M 13) H 14) E 15) D 16) O 17) A 18) K 19) F20) I∧收起解析阅读理解10题，总分值：40分Directions：Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.One of the key ways to improve the management function in an organization is toimprove the decision-making process. IT is commonly used to support andstreamline (提高……的效率) decision making in an organization. It can be used toaddress decisions about how to structure job tasks, organize production operations,manage inventory flow, and so on.Decisions that are simple and / or highly structured are good candidates forautomation. A structured decision is one in which the inputs, decision criteria, methodto process those inputs, and specific outputs are well-defined. For example, it is arelatively straightforward task to develop a computer program that will generate latepayment notices for those customers who have not paid their monthly telephone billon time. The program requires certain input data about billing information, decisionrules about what constitutes a missed payment, and output instructions to generate aform letter or billing notice to be sent to the customer.The automation of structured decisions is also used to improve communication anddecision making between organizations. Not long ago, it was necessary for retailersto call credit card companies every time a customer wished to charge a purchaseusing a credit card. A representative working for the credit card company wouldexamine the customer’s record to determine whether or not to approve eachpurchase. Today, this process has been automated so that information and decisionsrelated to purchases using a credit card are transmitted electronically.Now consider the many benefits of automating this simple process. First, automatingthis process has reduced the cost of operations for credit card companies. Cardissuers have streamlined and downsized (缩小规模；减员) their staff since fewercustomer representatives are needed to handle purchase approvals / disapprovals.Second, the automated process has sped up the approval process so that retailerscan deliver prompt and reliable service to their customers (improving customersatisfaction) and process more financial transactions within a given time period.Thirdly, the communication between retailers and card issuers has been improved.More purchases can be approved with greater accuracy using the IT-enabled system.21)What is the passage mainly about?22)Why is it easier to develop a program for generating late payment notices for customers who failed to pay their bills on time?23)What did retailers have to do in the past to charge a purchase with a credit card?24)What can we learn about today’s credit card companies?25)From the passage, we can conclude that automation can most greatly change _______.参考答案：21) C 22) A 23) C 24) B 25) A∧收起解析Popular stereotype would have us believe that young women are often concerned about every up and down in their relationships –but one study says “romance drama”actually has a bigger effect on men.Any reader of Cosmo could be forgiven for thinking that women spend all their time analyzing their boyfriends’ body language, text messages, and even sleep style for evidence of a likely breakup or marriage proposal. But according to Science Daily,researchers from Wake Forest University and Florida State University surveyed a thousand men and women between the ages of 18 and 23, and found that men were actually more likely to suffer emotionally from relationship difficulties. Study co-author Robin Simon explains that “for young men, their romantic partners are often their primary source of intimacy – in contrast to young women who are more likely to have close relationships with famil y and friends.”Young men themselves – as well as pop culture in general – often proclaim the idea that women spend all their time talking about their boyfriends, while men never mention their girlfriends to their fellow beings. This may be partially true –but it’s not because men don’t care about their girlfriends or because other topics are simply more important to men than relationships. In fact, it might be better for men to discuss their relationships more openly, getting reassurance about small problems and advice for solving larger ones.But young men shouldn’t necessarily act like young women in every way. Simon also says that “while young men are more affected emotionally by the quality of their current relationships, young women are more emotionally affected by whether they are in a relationship or not. So, young women are more likely to experience depression when the relationship ends, or benefit more by simply being in a relationship.” Being single is still a greater stigma (耻辱) for women than for men, but bad relationships aren’t good for either gender. And, as has been learned by many, sometimes you’re better off alone.26)What is the finding of the study done by researchers in the US universities?A. Women usually have closer relationships with family and friends.B. Men findtheir source of intimacy mainly from their romantic partners.C. Women are more concerned about the ups and downs of a relationship.D. Men are often more strongly affected by relationship difficulties.27)Why don’t men talk about their girlfriends?28)In Simon’s opinion, _____________.A. men often feel more depressed when a relationship endsB. men often caremore about the quality of a relationshipC. women don’t benefit as much as men do from a relationship D. women often spend much time talking about their relationships29)What is the advice given by the writer?A. Women shouldn’t feel embarrassed if not in a relationship.B. Both gendersshould try to benefit from their relationships.C. It’s sometimes better to be alone than being in a relationship.D. Bad relationships should be put to an end as soon as possible.30)What tends to be the writer’s attitude toward the finding?参考答案：26) D 27) C 28) B 29) C 30) B。
新视野大学英语第三版第四册第1单元课后答案
第一单元Words in useshrewdradiantdiscernstumpconversionsurpasspropositioncrumbleingeniousdistort1. As the gender barriers ________, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can ________ customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to ________ his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) ________ business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The ________ of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to ________ the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as ________ as a man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but ________ code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got ________ and didn't know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the ________ that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.1.随着性别壁垒的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的妇女人数开始显著增加。
1mjt-新视野大学英语4课后练习答案(完美版)
新视野大学英语读写教程Book 4 Unit1课后练习答案Section AIII.1. idle2. Justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV.1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoveryIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXI.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it h as been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not tryi ng their best.4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edi son, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII.l. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课后习题答案
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案 Unit 1 III. 1. 1. idle idle idle 2. 2. 2. jus fy jus fy jus fy 3. 3. 3. discount discount discount 4. 4. 4. dis nct dis nct dis nct 5. 5. minute 6.accused 7. o bject 8. object 8. c ontaminate 9. sustain contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV . 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk of 7. par cipate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. atbest V 1. K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.O 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.D Colloca on VI. 1. 1. delay delay delay 2. 2. 2. pain pain pain 3. 3. 3. hardship hardship hardship 4. 4. 4. suffering suffering suffering 5. 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. jus fy 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. iden fy 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery Sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. 4. but but but other other other than than than that, that, that, he'll he'll he'll eat eat eat just just just about about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. 1. shouldn't shouldn't shouldn't have have have been been been to to to the the the cinema cinema cinema last last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously Transla on XI. - 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has beendeveloped. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no ma er ma er what what what we may we may have have done done done during during during the the day. 3.Some people tend to jus fy their failure by blaming others for not tryingtheir best. 4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one daybecome the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, whoseemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authori es of threatening the state security. XII. l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
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Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题：1 分)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.注意事项Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦!Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. The man taking something from her.B. The man stealing from her grandmother.C. The man stealing from his grandmother.D. The man telling his grandmother that she steals.2.A. The woman doesn't worry about important things insociety.B. The woman doesn't know what's important in society.C. The man doesn't consider himself part of society.D. The man doesn't care about children saying ma'am or sir.3.A. The reasons why the woman is important.B. The reasons why the woman is wrong.C. The woman's working experience.D. The woman's work as a writer.4.A. His studies at school.B. Deaths because of war.C. Wars he has studied.D. Things he can control.5.A. Have independent thought.B. Show respect to the teacher.C. Disagree with the teacher.D. Get angry at the teacher.6.A. The company policy.B. The shop.C. The shirt.D. The service.7.A. A prison.B. A classroom.C. A big city.D. A small town.8.A. 5.B. 6.C. 2.D. 3.Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦!Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. 1.A. Responsibilities in the home.B. Things they do together.C. Troubles in their marriage.D. The worst day.2.A. They agreed to share the work.B. They have responsibilities.C. They are both tired.D. They are bothered by it.3.A. The state of the marriage.B. The silly things they did.C. The terrible cold she had.D. They haven't gotten married.4.A. Go to their parents.B. Have arguments.C. Walk in the park.D. Go to the cinema.5.A. The park.B. The cinema.C. A parent's home.D. Their home.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.A. A young man.B. Different jobs.C. Insurance companies.D. Work issues.7.A. Find a job at a bank or insurance company.B. Have a conversation with George.C. Make a plan for the future on his own.D. Do something about his dirty, long hair.8.A. Trying to find a job.B. Smoking, eating and playing records.C. Spending time with friends.D. Figuring his future out.9.A. Travel.B. Banking.C. Office.D. Insurance.10.A. Father and daughter.B. Mother and son.C. Employer and employee.D. Husband and wife.Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦!Part 4 Understanding Passages(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. 1.A. The responsibilities of married people.B. The British sense of society.C. The masters of British family life.D. The meaning of family in Britain.2.A. Family.B. Children.C. The house.D. Duty.3.A. Start a person's real life.B. Make a person independent.C. Start a new family.D. Support a person financially.4.A. British children have a responsibility to theirparents.B. British people care more for spouses than for children.C. British men have more responsibilities than women do.D. British women have more responsibilities than men do.5.A. The wife's parents.B. The couple themselves.C. The couple's sisters.D. The husband's parents.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.A. The plays of the 1930s.B. The life of a writer.C. Death of a Salesman.D. The "common man".7.A. To speak on society and politics.B. To establish the American tradition.C. To win Tony Awards and the Pulitzer Prize.D. To cause trouble for a US senator.8.A. 1957.B. 1949.C. 1961.D. 1964.9.A. His short stories.B. His essays.C. His plays.D. His novels.10.A. Miller was known for being un-American.B. Miller once ran for Senator.C. Miller wrote the screenplay for The Misfits with hiswife.D. Miller was a more productive playwright when he wasyounger.Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。