初一人教版人称代词讲解及相关练习

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七年级上册人称代词专练

七年级上册人称代词专练

七年级上册人称代词专练一、人称代词的概念。

人称代词是用来代替人或事物名称的词。

在英语中,人称代词有主格和宾格之分。

二、人称代词的主格形式。

1. 第一人称单数。

- I(我),例如:I am a student.(我是一名学生。

)2. 第一人称复数。

- we(我们),例如:We like English.(我们喜欢英语。

)3. 第二人称单数和复数。

- you(你,你们),例如:You are my friend.(你是我的朋友。

)或者You are all my friends.(你们都是我的朋友。

)4. 第三人称单数。

- he(他),例如:He is a boy.(他是一个男孩。

)- she(她),例如:She is a girl.(她是一个女孩。

)- it(它),可指代动物、植物或无生命的物体等。

例如:It is a cat.(它是一只猫。

)5. 第三人称复数。

- they(他们/她们/它们),例如:They are my classmates.(他们是我的同学。

)三、人称代词的宾格形式。

1. 第一人称单数。

- me(我),例如:He helps me.(他帮助我。

)2. 第一人称复数。

- us(我们),例如:The teacher likes us.(老师喜欢我们。

)3. 第二人称单数和复数。

- you(你,你们),例如:I love you.(我爱你/我爱你们。

)4. 第三人称单数。

- him(他),例如:I give him a book.(我给他一本书。

)- her(她),例如:You can ask her.(你可以问她。

)- it(它),例如:I see it.(我看见它了。

)5. 第三人称复数。

- them(他们/她们/它们),例如:We play with them.(我们和他们一起玩。

)四、人称代词主格和宾格的用法区别。

1. 主格在句子中作主语,是动作的执行者。

- 例如:She sings a song.(“She”是主语,执行“唱歌”这个动作。

七年级英语专题学习——代词(人教新目标,含解析答案)

七年级英语专题学习——代词(人教新目标,含解析答案)

七年级英语专题学习代词专题导读第一部分:考点点睛(考点简介及极简语法第二部分:基础过关练第三部分:能力提升练考点点睛代词简介代词是课标规定必须掌握内容,中考必考知识点。

代词种类较多,人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词some和any是七年级英语所学代词主要内容。

代词极简语法I am an English teacher. 我是英语老师。

(I为人称代词的主格)Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗?(your为形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词)No,,it isn't,it's hers(her book)。

不,是她的。

(hers为名词性物主代词,后面不能跟名词/her为形容词性物主代词,后面必须跟名词)This book is mine.这本书是我的。

(mine为名词性物主代词,后面不能跟名词)物主代词口诀:三、指示代词四、不定代词some和any这两个不定代词都有一些的意思,Some用于肯定句或希望对方给一个肯定回答的疑问句中,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。

Any用于否定句。

当any用于肯定句时是任何一的意思。

基础过关练一、根据首字母填空1.—Is this your pencil?—Yes, it is. It’s m________.2.He knows Jenny very well. She is a friend of h________. 3.These are my classmates, I don’t know t_________ boys.4.T________ are Dale and Bob.二、根据句意填空用适当的人称代词或形容词性物主代词填空5.__________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. __________ is nice to us. 6.I don't know the way(道路). Can you help __________?7.__________is a boy. __________ name is Mike.8.—Is this __________ bike?—No, my bike is white.9.The cat is cute. __________ is Mrs. White's.10.His name is Wang Hua, and __________ is a student. 11.—What's your last name?—Zhang.You can call __________ Mr Zhang.12.—Are __________ eleven years old,Daming?—No, I'm twelve.13.—Is Jim twelve years old?—No, he isn't.___________ is fourteen.三、完成句子14.—Hi. My name is Nick. What’s ________ name?—Hi. ________ am Kim.15.Those are apples and ________ are oranges.三、根据汉语提示填空16.The watch isn’t ________ (她的)and her watch is blue.17.________ (她) curly hair looks so beautiful.18.This is ________ (我们的) new classroom.19.Here are ________ (他们的) tape players.20.My books are_____________ (在我的双肩背包里).21.What's ____ (那个)?22.I don’t want __________(那个)sweater. __________(那个)is too big. 23.This is my sister. __________(那个) is my brother.能力提升练一、单项选择1.We have lots of clothes _________ great prices. Do you like _________?A.at;it B.at;them C.of;them D.at;they 2.These socks are only 3 dollars. Do you want _________?A.it B.them C.that D.those 3.Here are some . Do you like ?A.oranges; them B.orange, itC.oranges, their D.oranges, they4.That pair of trousers ________ nice. I want to buy ________.A.are; them B.are; it C.is; them D.is; it 5.The two girls are ________ new classmates. Help ________, please.A.yours; theirs B.yours; them C.you; they D.your; them 6.—Is your name Brown?—________.A.Yes, it is B.Yes, I am C.Yes, I’m D.No, I’m not 7.________ are in the same class.A.I and you B.You and I C.Me and you D.You and me8.Miss Lin is our English teacher. We all like ________ very much.A.he B.she C.him D.her9.— I like the pants very much. Can I ________?— Yes, here you are.A.try them on B.try it on C.try on them10.Please help ________ with our English.A.I B.we C.us D.our11.Tom’s cat is white, but is gray.A.my B.her C.mine D.your12.________ bag is blue and ________ is blue, too.A.Her; he B.She; his C.My; her D.My; his13.— Is this ________ card?—No, ________ is in my bag. Maybe it is Mike’s.A.you; hers B.your; mine C.hers; your D.your; my 14.Betty and Kitty are twin sisters. _______ mother often dresses them in colorful(颜色艳丽的)clothes.A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Her15.This is________ dictionary. ________is over there.A.him; Hers B.his; Hers C.mine; His D.yours; Mine 16.—Is this Lucy's dictionary?—No, ________is on the table over there.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours17.__________is my key and __________are my rulers.A.This; that B.This; those C.These; those18.—How much are ________ socks?—They’re two dollars.A.this B.that C.those D.they19._______ are your books. ________ is my key.A.This, That B.Those, This C.This, Those D.These, Those 20.— Mom, _____ my good friends, Susan and Sam.— Nice to meet you!A.these are B.there are C.that is D.this is21.________ are my family. ________ are very friendly and I love ________very much. A.This; They; them B.They; those; it C.These; They; them D.Those; these; it 22.—Are those your parents? —_________They are my friend Alice’s.A.Yes, they are. B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she is. D.No, they aren’t 23.—________ your trousers over there? —No, mine are yellow.A.Is this B.Are these C.Is that D.Are those二、完成句子24.—__________ this __________ pencil?—Yes,__________ __________. it's__________.“这是你的铅笔吗?”“是的,它是。

七年级英语人称代词和物主代词专练

七年级英语人称代词和物主代词专练

七年级英语人称代词和物主代词专练一、人称代词和物主代词的概念。

1. 人称代词。

- 人称代词是用来指代人或事物的代词。

它分为主格和宾格两种形式。

- 主格:在句子中作主语,表示动作的执行者。

例如:I(我),you(你、你们),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),they(他们、她们、它们)。

- I like English.(“I”是主语,执行“like”这个动作)- 宾格:在句子中作宾语,表示动作的承受者。

例如:me(我),you(你、你们),him(他),her(她),it(它),us(我们),them(他们、她们、它们)。

- My mother loves me.(“me”是宾语,是“loves”这个动作的承受者)2. 物主代词。

- 物主代词表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

- 形容词性物主代词:具有形容词的特征,后面要接名词。

例如:my(我的),your(你的、你们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我们的),their(他们的、她们的、它们的)。

- This is my book.(“my”修饰“book”,表明书是“我”的)- 名词性物主代词:相当于名词,可以单独使用。

例如:mine(我的),yours (你的、你们的),his(他的),hers(她的),its(它的),ours(我们的),theirs(他们的、她们的、它们的)。

- The book is mine.(“mine”单独使用,表示“我的书”)二、人称代词和物主代词的用法专练。

1. 填空练习。

- _____(我)am a student.(这里作主语,要用主格I)- He helps_____(我).(这里作宾语,要用宾格me)- This is_____(她的)book.(这里后面接名词“book”,要用形容词性物主代词her)- The pen is_____(他的).(这里单独使用,表示所属关系,要用名词性物主代词his)- _____(我们)like playing football.(作主语,用主格we)- (6)Our teacher teaches_____(我们)English.(作宾语,用宾格us)- (7)_____(他们的)classroom is very big.(后面接名词“classroom”,用形容词性物主代词their)- (8)These books are_____(我们的).(单独使用,用名词性物主代词ours)2. 选择题练习。

七年级英语丨人称代词和物主代词专项练习(附答案)

七年级英语丨人称代词和物主代词专项练习(附答案)

七年级英语丨人称代词和物主代词专项练习(附答案)一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。

如:We love our country.我们爱我们的祖国。

She is a good student.她是一名好学生。

2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。

如:I don't know him.我不认识他。

His mother is waiting for them outside.他妈妈在外面等他们。

---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?---那是我。

3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they2、物主代词的用法1、描述词性物主代词在句中作定语润饰名词,普通不零丁利用。

2、名词性物主代词经常利用来制止和前面说起的名词反复。

相称于“描述词性物主代词+名词”。

3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

如:He is a XXX of XXX.他是我的一个同伙。

1、用恰当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China XXX. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from________.4. What day is __________ today?—__________ XXX.5. How far is the thunder ?—__________ XXX.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ XXX. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the XXX?—Yes, that’s __________.10. XXX caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ XXX____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. XXX (停靠) .____ XXX.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate.____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ?____ XXX.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mu stn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内挑选精确的代词填空1. XXX.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. XXX _________(you,your,yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.XXX ones are _________(I,me,mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This XXX. _________ is green.2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green >,please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry,Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ XXX.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. XXX. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

人教版七年级上册人称代词专题讲解及习题+答案

人教版七年级上册人称代词专题讲解及习题+答案

人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法1概念引入代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。

本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。

2用法讲解一、人称代词的用法。

1. 人称代词的意义和分类。

英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。

人称代词可以分为主格和宾格,例如:“我”的主格是“I”,宾格是“me”。

主格在句子中做主语,宾格在句子中做宾语。

例如:I am a student. 我是个学生。

这句话中的“我”是主语,所以用主格“I ”。

My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。

这句话中的“我”是宾语,所以用宾格“me”。

2. 人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。

汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别,例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字;然而在英语中,它们由于扮演语法成分的不同,使用的是不同的词。

例如:I help you. 我帮助你。

You help me. 你帮助我。

这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语,但担任主语时是“I”,担任宾语时是“me”。

两句中的“you”虽然形式相同,但实际担任的成分是不同的,只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。

因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。

需要同学们加以注意。

以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格:二、物主代词的用法。

1. 定义和分类。

汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。

物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。

2. 具体用法。

1)形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”,它的用法相当于形容词,后面可以接名词,不可以单独使用。

初一英语语法人称代词和物主代词讲解练习

初一英语语法人称代词和物主代词讲解练习

初一英语语法人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如:Is this your book? No, it isn’t,it’s hers(her book) ,Jim’s ,Tom’s,Maria’s 代词练习用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s s tudents.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t__________. ( I )4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t__________? ( them )6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )10. What day is __________ today? —__________ is Thursday. (its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t________knife._________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No,___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ ve ry much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空(1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t________(their). They are ________(we).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much .2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school toget her.3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two y ears ago.5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.7. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.六、选择填空1. Who’s singing over there ? —________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I4. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! —Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s5. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do n ot belong to ________.A. heB. hisC. h erD. him6. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is7. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there8. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. heB. hisC. himD. he’s。

人教新目标七年级英语上册Unit2人称代词、指示代词语法讲解及练习

人教新目标七年级英语上册Unit2人称代词、指示代词语法讲解及练习

人教新目标七年级英语上册Unit2人称代词、指示代词语法讲解及练习人称代词概念:人称人称代词是用来指人、动物或其他事物的代词,它的主要用途是在句子中避免名词的重复,人称代词有人称、单复数以及主格与宾格的变化。

用法:(1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。

她在一家医院工作。

She works in a hospital.(2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语。

我妈妈非常喜欢她。

My mother likes her very much(3)人称代词it通常指事物,也可指不知性别的人或婴儿。

The baby is lovely. Is it a boy?这个宝宝真可爱,是个男孩吗?注意:1.人称代词I在任何情况下都要大写,且与am搭配使用。

I am Chinese.我是中国人。

2.在口语中,如果人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语,习惯上用宾格;如果用主格,就要带谓语动词。

---I like playing baseball.我喜欢打棒球。

---Me,too.我也是。

3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,汉语中通常把“我”排在前面,而英语中的顺序通常是:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即: you and he; he and I; you and I: you, he and I。

但在承担责任时,要把“我”排在前面。

Are you and she friends?你和她是朋友吗?4.单独使用时,he,she与is搭配使用;you与are搭配使用;I与am搭配使用;而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时,均表达复数意义,与are连用。

He and I are cousins.我和他是堂兄弟。

指示代词Those are my parents.那是我的父母。

(人教版教材unit2)概念:表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”等指示概念的代词。

用法:指示代词this,that作主语时,连系功词be用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。

初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题(可编辑修改word版)

初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题(可编辑修改word版)

代词例句:1、主格=主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student.He is a student.They are students.2、宾格=宾语:表示动作行为的对象。

Give me .I love you .物主代词是表示:“~的”和“~的东西”的意思。

例:这是我的书包”:This is my schoolbag.这里的 my 是一个形容词性物主代词,它只是作一个形容词用,后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词,这里就是这个 schoolbag(书包)。

而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine.这里的 mine 就是一个名词性物主代词,它的后面不能再有其它的名词。

人称代词及物主代词用法实例讲解:一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如:(我)am a teacher。

(我们)can play football.②如果是问句,则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。

如:Are (你)a student?Do(他们)play football?Can (他)walk?二、第二行都是人称代词宾格,放在动词或介词后。

如:Let me give (她) some sweets.Would you like to go with (我)?三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。

如:This is (我的) potato.That is (你的) tomato.四、第四行是名词性物主代词。

名词性物主代词后面不用带名词,可以单独使用。

如:This potato is (我的).That tomato is(你的).【练习】一. 单项选择。

( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use . (09 ft东青岛)A. myB. mineC. yoursD. myself( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林)A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers( ) 4. ---Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? (09 重庆) --- . I’ll go there alone.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None( ) 5. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.(09 重庆)A. ten another nursesB. more ten nursesC. other ten nursesD. another ten nurses( ) 6. ---Do you know the man with sunglasses is? (09 江西南昌) ---I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how二. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

(精华)初一英语人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习(含答案)

(精华)初一英语人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习(含答案)

人称代词和物主代词专讲一、人称代词的用法主格一般位于句首做主语人称代词分为宾格一般位于句中或句末做宾语单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it例如:1、主格在句中作主语。

如:We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。

She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。

2、宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。

如:I don't know him. 我不认识他。

His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。

---Who's it?---It's me.2、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they二、物主代词的用法(翻译时带有...的)形容词性物主代词后面需紧跟名词或名词性短语物主代词分为名词性物主代词后面不能再紧跟名词单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my mine our ours 第二人称your yours your yours第三人称his histheir theirs her hersits itsTips:名词性物主代词除了mine 都以s结尾!!1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。

2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。

相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

如:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

小试牛刀一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one does n’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? —Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fi sh, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?7. These are _________(he) planes.The white ones are _________(I).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry,Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

初一英语语法人称代词和物主代词讲解练习(最新整理)

初一英语语法人称代词和物主代词讲解练习(最新整理)

用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs 则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必
加名词。如:
Is this your book? No, it isn’t, it’s hers(her book) ,Jim’s , Tom’s, Maria’s
代词练习
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann 安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
1
人称代词物主代词练习题 一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I ) 4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them ) 5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them ) 6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his ) 8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) 10. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) 2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she ) 3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架). 4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he ) 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they ) 6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away. 2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she,

(完整word版)初一英语语法 人称代词和物主代词讲解练习

(完整word版)初一英语语法  人称代词和物主代词讲解练习

初一英语语法人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如:Is this your book? No, it isn’t,it’s hers(her book) ,Jim’s ,Tom’s,Maria’s代词练习用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s s tudents.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )10. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空(1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.7. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.六、选择填空1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I4. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s5. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A. heB. hisC. herD. him6. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is7. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there8. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. heB. hisC. himD. he’s。

初一人教版人称代词讲解及相关练习

初一人教版人称代词讲解及相关练习

初一人教版人称代词讲解及相关练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN五.人称代词人称代词表格1.主格即表示在句子中做主语,如I like reading,I 就是主语,2.而宾格则表示在句子中做宾语,如句子He give me a book, me就是做宾语。

3.对于形容词性物主代词则充当形容词,以为谁的(如我的,你的,他的)。

人称代词有数和格的变化,再有对于句子中有多个人称的排序时,如(第一人称I,第二人称you和第三人称she/he时)排序的先后是:第二人称—第三人称—第一人称,即是You, he and I are………人称代词与be动词(主谓一致)在一般现在时中,be动词的形式有三种,分别是am ,is和are,随着主语人称的不同,be动词的形式也随之发生变化。

以下为具体用法。

1.当主语为第一人称I时,be动词用____如:I ___a student.I am可以缩写为 I’m, 但是I am not不可以缩写。

2.当主语是第二人称you, 和复数时(即讲到我们we,你们you,他们them以及两个人以上的时候),be动词要用_____如:You ____a boy. Tom and Mike_____ Friends.You are可缩写为You’re, are 而not 可缩写为You aren’t.3.单数名词,不可数名词或第三人称单数时,be 动词用 ____如: My mother____a teacher.He is 可缩写为He’s, My mother is写为My mother’s, is not可缩写为isn’t.Be动词用法的巧记方法:我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃. 变否定,更容易, be后not莫忘记.小练习。

第2讲人称代词宾格用法和习题人教版英语七年级上册

第2讲人称代词宾格用法和习题人教版英语七年级上册

第2讲人称代词宾格核心词汇:sister mother father parent brother grandfather grandmother grandparent family those these who they well have day son daughter cousin grandpa grandma mom dad aunt uncle here photo next picture girl dog核心短语:a photo of my family in the first photo in the next picture核心句型:This is my friend Jane. That’s my grandfather.These are my brothers. Those are my parents.--Who’s she? --She’s my sister.--Who’re they? --They’re my grandparents.--Have a good day! -–Thanks!Here is a photo of my family.核心语法点:指示代词教材Section A:Who’s she?She’s my sister.1)人称代词表示人的,有人称、数、格之分,第三人称还有性别之分。

2)人称代词宾格的句子功能人称代词在句中可做主语、宾语或者表语。

主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)。

直接宾语是指物,间接宾语指人(人间物直)。

(1)人称代词主格在句中作主语。

Eg. She(主格做主语) is a student.(2)人称代词宾格在句中做宾语。

Eg. I saw you(宾格做宾语)in the street yesterday.a.当两个人称代词分别做间接宾语和直接宾语时,间接宾语前要加介词to,并置于直接宾语之后。

七年级上册人称代词详解与练习

七年级上册人称代词详解与练习

人称代词详解与练习1、主格=主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I like him(他).随堂练习一、用适当的人称代词填空1. (她)is my mother。

(他)9. Are (你们) good students人称代词专项练习一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t________knife._________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ on the desk,please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler Yes,it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.( they)6. I t’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s No,___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like ___ __ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)二、用括号中的适当形式填空1.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.chair is better than _______( they)will give the presents to______(they)books are______(I), and those are____(you).ruler is long. _____( you ) is shortbike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)you show _______(I) your book’s time for ______(they) to go home.. Green often tells ______(we) some storiesare not your desks. They are ____(our)is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.sister is helping _______(we).(I) have many friends. Some of (they)are good at English.is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he)love ________(they)very much.Li often looks after________(she)are waiting for__________(they).you like Li Ming No, ______(I) don’t like _____.(he)gives the book to ______ . (you)21. Your school is newer than ________. ( we )22. Look at ______ mouth. ( I23.Give _______(he) a toy, please.24.________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan.25.That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I ) 26._________ is my brother. ________name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )27.I can find my toy, but where’s _________ ( you )28.Show _________ your kite, OK (they)29. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 30.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )31. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.32. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ on the desk,please. (they )33. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )is ill. You must look after (she)35. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)36. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )37. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)38—Are these ________(they)bags—No, they aren’t________(their). They are ________(we).39Are these ________(you)pencilsYes, they are ________(our).40—Whose is this pencil —It’s________(I).love ________(they)very much.is________(I)classmate.Li often looks after________(she)brother.44.—Are these ________(they)bags—No, they aren’t________(their). They are ________(we).三、选择填空1. Who’s singing over there —________ is Sandy’s siste r.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, youand she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I5. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! —Oh, ________ is frommy friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s6. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ____A. heB. hisC. herD. him7. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________ .A. heB. hisC. himD. he’s。

七年级上册人称代词详解与练习

七年级上册人称代词详解与练习

七年级上册人称代词详解与练习1、主格=主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I like him(他).8.Is (他)9. Are (你们) good students?人称代词专项练习一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ on the desk,please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)二、用括号中的适当形式填空1.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.2.Our chair is better than _______( they)3.I will give the presents to______(they)4.These books are______(I), and those are____(you).5.My ruler is long. _____( you ) is short6.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?7.Can you show _______(I) your book?8.It’s time for ______(they) to go home.9.Mr. Green often tells ______(we) some stories10.These are not your desks. They are ____(our)11.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)12.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.13.Her sister is helping _______(we).14.______(I) have many friends. Some of (they)are good at English.15.Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he)16.I love ________(they)very much.17.Miss Li often looks after________(she)18.They are waiting for__________(they).19.Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____.(he)20.Danny gives the book to ______ . (you)21. Your school is newer than ________. ( we )22. Look at ______ mouth. ( I23.Give _______(he) a toy, please.24.25.That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )26._________ is my brother. ________name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 27.I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )28.Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)29. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )30.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )31. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.32. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ on the desk,please. (they )33. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )34.___ is ill. You must look after (she)35. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)36. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )37. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)38—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).39Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).40—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I).41.I love ________(they)very much.42.She is________(I)classmate.43.Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.44.—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).三、选择填空1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I5. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s6. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ____A. heB. hisC. herD. him7. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A. heB. hisC. himD. he’s。

人教版七年级上学期语法——人称代词

人教版七年级上学期语法——人称代词

第一讲人称代词一、定义人称代词,表示“我,你,他,她,它,我们,你们,他们”的词。

二、具体讲解He is a student, too.We/You/They are students. 他你们宾格形容词性物主代词3.形容词性物主代词,相当于形容词,通常在名词之前,作定语。

它表示“某人的…”。

如:my desk我的桌子,your book你的书,his mother他的妈妈。

例句:1. Thank you for your last letter.2. Michael changes his plan to Beijing.备注:当名词之前有物主代词修饰时,就不能用a, an ,this, that等。

如:She is my a friend. → She is my friend. (√)This is my a cup. → This is my cup. (√)4. 名词性物主代词,相当于名词,因此后面不能再加名词,可以单独使用。

它相当于形容词性物主代词+ 名词。

例句:1.——Is this your bike? ——No, mine is blue.2. This is your pencil, and that is mine.3. My iPad is beautiful. His is even more beautiful.4. I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?5. Are those books yours, Demon?三、练习与巩固1. 选择适当的人称代词填空。

[1]_______________(He/I) is my father.[2]_______________(She/They) are Tom’s grandparents.[3]_______________(We/I) am Jim’s new friend.[4]Look at that white cat. ________________(They/It) is my sister’s.[5]Where are _______________(you/he) from?[6]Do you like collecting stamps? Yes, ____________(you/we) do.[7]_______________(He/I) am a student at Dayang Primary School.[8]_______________(You/They) are my brother’s English teacher.2. 用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。

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五.人称代词
人称代词表格
1.主格即表示在句子中做主语,如I like reading,I 就是主语,
2.而宾格则表示在句子中做宾语,如句子He give me a book, me就是做宾语。

3.对于形容词性物主代词则充当形容词,以为谁的(如我的,你的,他的)。

人称代词有数和格的变化,再有对于句子中有多个人称的排序时,如(第一人称I,第二人称you和第三人称she/he时)排序的先后是:第二人称—第三人称—第一人称,即是You, he and I are………
人称代词与be动词(主谓一致)
在一般现在时中,be动词的形式有三种,分别是am ,is和are,随着主语人称的不同,be动词的形式也随之发生变化。

以下为具体用法。

1.当主语为第一人称I时,be动词用____
如:I ___a student.
I am可以缩写为I’m, 但是I am not不可以缩写。

2.当主语是第二人称you, 和复数时(即讲到我们we,你们you,他们them以及
两个人以上的时候),be动词要用_____
如:You ____a boy. Tom and Mike_____ Friends.
You are可缩写为You’re, are 而not 可缩写为You aren’t.
3.单数名词,不可数名词或第三人称单数时,be 动词用____
如:My mother____a teacher.
He is 可缩写为He’s, My mother is写为My mother’s,is not可缩写为isn’t. Be动词用法的巧记方法:
我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃. 变否定,更容易, be后not莫忘记.
小练习。

1.Helen____ a student
2、This _____my book.
3、My father______a cook.
4、Jack’s friend____in the study.
5、Your mother_____ swimming.
6、Your sister______in the study.
7、Those jackets_______my sister’s.
8、That______her dog.
9、The cat_______on the desk.
10、The books_______under the table.
在英语中,不仅是be动词要随着人称的变化而变化而已,谓语动词也一样。

当主语为第一人称,第二人称和复数时,谓语动词用其原形即可,但当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要变为动词的第三人称单数形式。

以下为谓语动词变第三人称单数形式时的一些规则。

1.一般情况下,大部分动词,构成第三人称单数的形式,直接在词尾加”s”.
如work—works, read—reads
2.词尾是“ch,sh,s,x”的原型动词,在词尾加“es”构成第三人称单
数的形式。

如wash—washes, watch—watches,
3.词尾是“O”的原型动词,在词尾加“es”构成第三人称单数的形式。

如:go—goes, do—does.
4.词尾为:辅音字母+y的动词,构成第三人称单数的形式要先将“y”变
为“i”,再加“es”
如:study—studies, try—tries, fly—flies.
5.词尾为:元音字母+y的动词,构成第三人称单数的形式直接在词尾后加
s即可。

如:play—plays。

6.特殊情况:
Have—has, be—is
注意:当句子中有情态动词can, must, need等,无论人称为谁,后面的动词都是原形。

如:I can swim. He can swim.
小练习
1. she_____her face once a day (wash).
2. They ____________ their teeth once a day. (brush)
3. You ___________ up your clothes once a day. (hang)
4. We ____________ our home work once a day. (finish)
5. He ____________ rubbish(垃圾)in the classroom (throw)(扔).
6 . She _____________ rubbish on the floor. (throw)、
7.Miss Cheng _________ TV at home. (watch)
陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法
1.当句子当中含有be动词时,直接将be动词提前,人称I变成you, we 变
成you.后面的照抄。

如:I ama student.变为疑问句为:Are you a student?
2.当句子中含有情态动词(can, need, must当情态动词时),直接将情态动
词提前,人称I变成you, we 变成you.后面的照抄。

如:He can swim变为疑问句为:Can he swim?
3.当句子中没有be动词,没有情态动词,只有一般的谓语动词时,陈述句
变为疑问句要借助助动词do/does,当人称为第三人称单数时借用does,其余人称的借用do.
小练习。

1His father is an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I like to read English.
5. I go to school on foot.
6. He likes English.
7. His father goes to work by bu 15. I want to have a model car.
8. I want to have a model car.。

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