初中七年级英语上册 人称代词详解与练习
七年级上册英语人称代词、物主代词(讲义及答案)
【Key points】人称代词&物主代词1.人称代词(personal pronouns)—主格&宾格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you第三人称hesheithimheritthey them2.物主代词(demonstrative pronouns)—形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形物代my your his her its our your their 名物代中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她，它)们Conclusion：【Exercises】( )1. Don’t wear jeans, or won’t be allowed to go to the concert.A. IB. youC. they( )2. His name is Thomas, but we usually calls Tom.A. himB. himselfC. herD. Herself ( )3. My English is so poor, please help to improve it.A. meB. IC. myD. mine1( )4. —I like red best. What about ?—My favorite color is orange. It represents joy.A. youB. herC. himD.it( )5. —Do you know everyone from Class One?—Err…, I know some of .A. theyB. theirC. theirsD. them ( )6. —Who also did this wonderful job, Uncle Wang?—It's .A. meB. IC. my( )7. —Who is it?—. I took this photo when I was 4.A. IB. MeC. MineD. Myself ( )8. I have some good news for . is good news.A. your; ItB. your; TheyC. you; TheyD. you; It ( )9. —Sam, who teaches Chinese?—Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years.Chinese is very good.A. you; HerB. your; HersC. you; HimD. your; She( )10. Life is dictionary, we should learn directly from it.A we B. us C. our D. ours ( )11. Please give English book to her.A. meB. IC. mineD. my ( )12. With help, we finished our work on time.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs ( )13. Please send best wishes to Mary.A. IB. meC. myD. mine ( )14. —Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ?—Mine is white.A. youB. yourC. yours( )15. —Where is my pen?—Oh, sorry, I have taken by mistake.A. yoursB. mineC. hersD. his2( )16. —Hi, Jim. Is this your bike or Mary’s?—It’s mine, not .A. herB. himC. hisD. hers ( )17. David talked with a friend of on the internet for a long time yesterday.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself ( )18. —It’s really beautiful.—But I don’t think their school is as big as .A. oursB. usC. weD. our ( )19. His MP3 is the same as , but it is more expensive.A. himB. mineC. myD. her ( )20. Is there any difference between your idea and ?A. heB. hisC. sheD. her ( )21. An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother andwith English.A. I; ourB. me; ourselvesC. I; myD. me; our ( )22. —It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the square.—You can ride bike. My aunt’s bike is here, so I canuse .A. my; hersB. mine; hersC. mine; herD. my; hers are Lucy and Lily. are from theUSA. live in China with parents now.do well in Chinese, the teacher likes very much. Look!These seats are . (they)24.This is Wang Li’s cat. name is Judy. is a veryclever cat. Wang Li likes very much. She often takesto the street. (it)【回顾与思考】What have you learnt today?3【参考答案】1-5 BAAAD 6-10 BADAC 11-15 DCCCA 16-20 DBABB21-22 DA23.Their; They; They; their; They; them; theirs24.Its; It; it; it4。
最新七年级英语上册语法讲解及练习大全
最新七年级英语上册语法讲解及练习大全最新七年级英语上册语法讲解及练习大全一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词（Personal Pronoun）有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称（First Person）；第二人称（Second Person）；第三人称（Third Person）。
三种人称又各有单、复数形式。
.在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格（Subjective Case）、宾格（Objective Case）两种“格”的形式。
这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为：主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them此外，还有所有格形式。
属格：my，mine，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs 属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）即“物主限定词”；另一类是名词性物主代词（mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs），即“物主代词”。
人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I we you you she\ he\itthey宾格me us you you her\ him\itthem物主代词形物代my our your your her \his\itstheir名物代mine ours yours yours hers/his/itstheirs人称代词用法：（1）人称代词主格：做主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。
I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student , too.We/You/They are student.（2）人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词的后面。
初一英语人称代词专项练习题以及答案
初一英语人称代词专项练习题以及答案初一英语人称代词专项练习题以及答案学习英语，一定要熟练地掌握人称的运用，以下是店铺找的英语人称代词专项练习题以及答案，欢迎收藏，仅供参考。
人称代词:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起著名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。
而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。
1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his2.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.T om's,mine,himD.Tom's,my, his5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs6.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto7.Howhard______works!A.weB.himC.heD.his8.______havebeenchosen.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.A.IB.meC.myD.mine10.That'snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yo urs,my,myself11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.B.oursC.ourselvesD.tous12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weKEYS:1——6：BCBBCB7——12：CCBAAC初一英语人称及人称代词知识点复习归纳1、三种人称：第一人称(I,we)，第二人称(you,you)，第三人称(he,she,it,Maria)。
初中英语语法—人称代词物主代词反身代词讲解与练习
初中英语：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词讲与练一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年中考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是中考英语的重点。
二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。
其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
三、人称代词的用法1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom）is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary）likes singing.The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys）are in the room.The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog）is Tom's.人称代词的句法功能A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语，宾格用作宾语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语)She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。
(word版)七年级英语人称代词和物主代词练习题及答案
IJ外研社版：七年级上册人称代词和物主代词练习题及答案一、人称代词K表示“我〞、“你〞、“他〞、“她〞、“它〞、“我们〞、“你们〞、“他们〞的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：L〔1〕人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如：M amateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.2〕人称代词宾格:作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
如：Giveittome. Let’sgo(let’s=le tus)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
〔1〕形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名词。
如：herbook myteacher hisbike〔2〕名词性物主代词那么相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词〞,故其后不必加名词。
如：Isthisyourbook? No, ，itisn ’t，it ’shers(herbook)Thispenismine. 〔mybook〕人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填空：_me____(I)help_ you___(you). _ us____(we)go.3.(I) __we___are can't find _them____(they). _him___(he)thebook.二、选择B____areinthesameclass.andmeandlandherandshecall_ A__at2:45. AmeBmyCIDmineyoulikethesecomputers? -No,Idon'tlike____ B___.AitBthemCtheytercherthink_ _A_____areCitDshe_D___gototheparty.A.He,IandyouB.I,youandheC.You,IandheD.You,heandI三、用括号中的适当形式填空：〔1〕Arethese__your______〔you〕pencils? Yes, theyare_ours_______〔our〕.〔2〕—Whosepencilisthis? —It’s_mine_______〔I〕.〔3〕Ilove___them_____〔they〕verymuch. 〔4〕Sheis___my_____〔I〕classmate.四、代词练习：1写出各个代词的对应项。
七年级英语人称代词和物主代词专练
七年级英语人称代词和物主代词专练一、人称代词和物主代词的概念。
1. 人称代词。
- 人称代词是用来指代人或事物的代词。
它分为主格和宾格两种形式。
- 主格：在句子中作主语，表示动作的执行者。
例如：I（我），you（你、你们），he（他），she（她），it（它），we（我们），they（他们、她们、它们）。
- I like English.（“I”是主语，执行“like”这个动作）- 宾格：在句子中作宾语，表示动作的承受者。
例如：me（我），you（你、你们），him（他），her（她），it（它），us（我们），them（他们、她们、它们）。
- My mother loves me.（“me”是宾语，是“loves”这个动作的承受者）2. 物主代词。
- 物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
- 形容词性物主代词：具有形容词的特征，后面要接名词。
例如：my（我的），your（你的、你们的），his（他的），her（她的），its（它的），our（我们的），their（他们的、她们的、它们的）。
- This is my book.（“my”修饰“book”，表明书是“我”的）- 名词性物主代词：相当于名词，可以单独使用。
例如：mine（我的），yours （你的、你们的），his（他的），hers（她的），its（它的），ours（我们的），theirs（他们的、她们的、它们的）。
- The book is mine.（“mine”单独使用，表示“我的书”）二、人称代词和物主代词的用法专练。
1. 填空练习。
- _____（我）am a student.（这里作主语，要用主格I）- He helps_____（我）.（这里作宾语，要用宾格me）- This is_____（她的）book.（这里后面接名词“book”，要用形容词性物主代词her）- The pen is_____（他的）.（这里单独使用，表示所属关系，要用名词性物主代词his）- _____（我们）like playing football.（作主语，用主格we）- （6）Our teacher teaches_____（我们）English.（作宾语，用宾格us）- （7）_____（他们的）classroom is very big.（后面接名词“classroom”，用形容词性物主代词their）- （8）These books are_____（我们的）.（单独使用，用名词性物主代词ours）2. 选择题练习。
新人教版七年级上册英语人称代词-物主代词练习
人称代词专项训练一．人称代词二．物主代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book? No, it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)一．人称代词练习（1） __________ is my aunt. (she)(2)We often visit __________. ( she )(3)Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush .(his)(4)Tom wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( he )(5)Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )(6)They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)(7)It’s my bag. Give ______ (it) to me.(8). Thanks for helping ________( I ).二．物主代词练习1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Those children are _____ ( I ) father’s students.5. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?6. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.7.—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.8.Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.9.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )10.—Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）三．单项选择.1.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.A.HisB. SheC. HerD. Its2.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.A .am；My B. is；Her C. am；Your D. is；His3.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5.A. am；HeB. is；SheC. are；HisD. is；He4.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.A.your; it isn’tB. he; it isB.your; it is D. her; it isn’t5.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.A.its’B. It’sC. itD. its6.what’s this? It’s ______pencil.A.my aB. a myC. my theD. my7-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat.A.ItB. HeC. SheD. You8.–Is Tom a friend of yours?--Yes, he is a friend of .A. IB. meC. myD. mine9.This is a girl. _____name is Lily.A. HisB. hersC. HerD. Its10.Is this ____ new bag ? --No, it’s ____ .A.his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your11.This new computer is ____ , I must look after ____ computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine12. This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.A. its’B. it’sC. itD. its13.I like ＿＿new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his14.I often help ＿＿mother do ＿＿housework(家务活)。
初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)
初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)初中代词用法详解人称代词分为主格和宾格两类。
主格代词在句子中作主语或主语补语，宾格代词在句子中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。
人称代词的主格包括第一人称单数的I，第二人称单数的you，第三人称单数的he、she、it，第一人称复数的we，第二人称复数的you，第三人称复数的they。
人称代词的宾格包括第一人称单数的me，第二人称单数的you，第三人称单数的him、her、it，第一人称复数的us，第二人称复数的you，第三人称复数的them。
物主代词分为形容词性和名词性两类。
形容词性物主代词与名词连用，表示所属关系，如my book，your pen。
名词性物主代词则单独使用，表示所有关系，如XXX、yours。
反身代词用于强调或表示自己做了某个动作，如I hurt myself。
在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。
在电话用语中常用主格。
单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。
在动词be或to be后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
例如：XXX.（XXX等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
）Do you know him？（你认识他吗？）I like English。
Me too.（我喜欢英语。
我也喜欢。
）物主代词的用法物主代词是人称代词的所有格形式。
根据其句法作用，物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词，不可单独使用，例如：“This is my book.”名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词，例如：“This book is mine.”例如：XXX see us.This is her pencil-box.My name is Jim。
(形容词性物主代词)Excuse me。
is this your car?His XXX.XXX.May I use your pen。
七年级英语丨人称代词和物主代词专项练习(附答案)
七年级英语丨人称代词和物主代词专项练习(附答案)一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
如：We love our country.我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student.她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。
如：I don't know him.我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside.他妈妈在外面等他们。
---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁？---那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they2、物主代词的用法1、描述词性物主代词在句中作定语润饰名词，普通不零丁利用。
2、名词性物主代词经常利用来制止和前面说起的名词反复。
相称于“描述词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如：He is a XXX of XXX.他是我的一个同伙。
1、用恰当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China XXX. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from________.4. What day is __________ today?—__________ XXX.5. How far is the thunder ?—__________ XXX.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ XXX. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the XXX?—Yes, that’s __________.10. XXX caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ XXX____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. XXX (停靠) .____ XXX.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate.____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ?____ XXX.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mu stn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if（是否）you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内挑选精确的代词填空1. XXX.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?5. XXX _________(you，your，yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?7. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.XXX ones are _________(I，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This XXX. _________ is green.2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green >，please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry，Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ XXX.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. XXX. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.（6）—Are these ________（they）bags？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
人教版七年级上册人称代词专题讲解及习题+答案
人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法1概念引入代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。
2用法讲解一、人称代词的用法。
1. 人称代词的意义和分类。
英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。
人称代词可以分为主格和宾格，例如：“我”的主格是“I”，宾格是“me”。
主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾语。
例如：I am a student. 我是个学生。
这句话中的“我”是主语，所以用主格“I ”。
My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。
这句话中的“我”是宾语，所以用宾格“me”。
2. 人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。
汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别，例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字；然而在英语中，它们由于扮演语法成分的不同，使用的是不同的词。
例如：I help you. 我帮助你。
You help me. 你帮助我。
这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语，但担任主语时是“I”，担任宾语时是“me”。
两句中的“you”虽然形式相同，但实际担任的成分是不同的，只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。
因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。
需要同学们加以注意。
以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格：二、物主代词的用法。
1. 定义和分类。
汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。
物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。
2. 具体用法。
1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。
七年级英语人称代词和物主代词练习题及答案
外研社版：七年级上册人称代词和物主代词练习题及答案一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他"、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们"、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：（1）人称代词主格：作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如：I am a teacher. You are student。
He is a student, too。
We / You / They are students。
（2）人称代词宾格:作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
如：Give it to me。
Let’s go （let's =let us）二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
（1）形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their ）+名词。
如：her book my teacher his bike（2）名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，故其后不必加名词。
如: Is this your book？ No，,it isn’t， it’s hers（her book）This pen is mine.（my book）人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填空:1。
Let _me____ (I） help _you___ (you). 2。
Let _us____ (we) go.3.（I) __we___ are students。
4.I can't find _them____ （they）。
5。
Give _him___（he） the book.二、选择1。
____B____are in the same class.A.Her and meB.She and l C。
Me and her D。
（完整）七年级上册英语人称代词和物主代词复习练习题
（完整）七年级上册英语⼈称代词和物主代词复习练习题英语⼈称代词和物主代词语法讲练说明：1、此表主要记忆8X5=40个单词（汉语横着记：我你他她它、我们你们和他们<共8个>；英语竖着记：I\me\my\mine\myself<各5个>第⼆⼈称的单数形式和复数形式基本相同）；2、主格作主语、宾格作宾语<即：主语⽤主格、宾语⽤宾格。
> 3、物主代词为“所有格”：构成上除my到mine特殊记忆，其它都是“形容词性物主代词后+S=名词性物主代词”。
⽤法上“形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词”。
4、反⾝代词构成：第⼀⼆⼈称“形容词性物主代词+self”\第三⼈称“⼈称代词宾格+self”（self复数时写成selves）5、学习关键要：词不离句、学以致⽤、⽤以促学、由⽣到熟、熟能⽣巧。
（此表是将教材后附录语法四个表综合⽽成的，以便完整地掌握这40个⾼频率重点词汇。
将此表赠给勤学好问的侯⽆尘同学和英语爱好者朋友--侯让红）⼈称代词和物主代词复习练习题⼀、写出下列⼈称代词的复数形式及宾格形式：I-____ ____ you-____ ____she-____ ___ _ it-____ ____ he-____ ____⼆、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。
It yours us her his me hers it th em mine you our him ours her y ou my your his their theirs its三、⽤所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. _______ ( I ) father is a teacher.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?6. Thanks for helping ________( I ).7. My father and mother are teachers. __ ___ are busy ( them)8.Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）.9.11. Let _____ (I) help ____(you).12. Let _____ (we) go.13. (I) _____ arestudents.14. I can't find _____ (they).15. Give ____ (he) the book..16. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )17.I love ________（they）very much.18.I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t _____ _____. ( I )19. These new houses are so nice. ______ ____ are very expensive.( them )20. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, di dn’t __________? ( them )21. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a p rimary school. ______ brother lives with _ ___ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )22. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his )23. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you p ass it to ____ ? ( she )24. What’s the weather like today ? ____ i s cloudy. ( its )25. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )26. George has lost ____( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )27. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).28. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )29. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of __ __ are coming to see us. ( they )30. We are going to Paris to stay with a F rench friend of ____ . (we )31. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )32. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the de sk，please. (they )33. _______ must look after ________ thin gs. ( you )34. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )35. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)___________ is very new. ( he )38. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry __ _______. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you) 39. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mi ke’s friends like _____ very much. ( he ) 40.—Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.四、从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Gr een. We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)?5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________ (I，me，mine).6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?7. These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)8. Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)9. Which of ______ shirts are Tom's( These, this, that)10.This desk is mine, ______ is hers.( those, this, that)11.The map of Beijing is better than________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these) 12._______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.13._______ (I, My, Mine)aunt is a nurse.______ (She, He. Her) works very hard. 14.Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.15.The books aren't ( my, mine, I ).________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your)16.Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.17. A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with_____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.18.Don't tel l _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I, Me, Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)_______(mine, my, me) aunt._______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.五、根据句意⽤适当的⼈称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _____ li kes ______work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. __ ____ go to school together.3. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.4. I have many friends. Some of_______ are good at English.5. May I use ______ bike? ______is brok en.六、改错，判断下列句⼦中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。
2019年人教七年级上册Unit 2 单元语法：指示代词和人称代词精讲精练(包含答案)
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
主格
单数
I
you
he, she, it
复数
we
you
they
宾格
单数
me
you
him, her, it
复数
usyLeabharlann uthem精练部分
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Arethose(that)your brothers?
2. Theyare(be)my sisters.
人教七年级上册Unit 2单元语法精讲精练
精讲部分
一、指示代词
指示代词有this，that, these, those等
this
“这个”
用于指较近的事物。
Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗？
these
“这些”
These are his books.这些是他的书。
that
“那个”
用于指较远的事物。
D. No, they aren’t.
E. He is my friend, David.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
16.他们是你的父母吗？
Aretheyyour parents?
17.这是他的朋友乔治。
This ishisfriendGeorge.
18.那些是我的夹克衫。
Thosearemy jackets.
That pencil is Kate’s.那支铅笔是凯特的。
those
“那些”
Are those your pens?那些是你的钢笔吗？
在回答时，为了避免语义的重复，用it代替this或that，用they代替these或those如：
初一英语人称代词试题答案及解析
初一英语人称代词试题答案及解析1. My mother is a teacher and she always helps my brother and_______ with_______ English. A．I; our B．me; ourselvesC．me; our D．I; my【答案】C【解析】句意：我的母亲是一名老师，并且她一直帮助我的兄弟和我学习英语。
分析：动词help后面接代词的宾格形式。
同时考查固定句型help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人，两个人的英语，因此运用形容词性物主代词our.故选 C【考点】考查代词的用法。
2. Mr Wang teaches ____English and we all like him very much.A. weB. ourC. us【答案】C【解析】we人称代词主格，我们；our形容词性物主代词，我们的；us人称代词宾格，我们。
句意：王老师教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢他。
结合语境可知选C。
【考点】考查代词3. _____ am Zhou Jie. _______ English name is Tom.A．He; His B．He; My C．I ; His D．I ; My【答案】D【解析】句意：我是周杰。
我的英文名字是汤姆。
由am知该用I；我的my；he他；his他的。
所以选D。
【考点】考查代词。
4. This is my little sister. _______name is Jenny , and we all like_______.A．Hers; she B．Her; her C．Her; she D．Hers; her【答案】B【解析】句意:这是我的小妹妹。
她的名字叫Jenny，我们都很喜欢她。
第一空的her 意思是她的，是一个形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词name；hers 是名词性的物主代词；第二空的her 是一个宾格的形式，意思是她。
(精华)初一英语人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习(含答案)
人称代词和物主代词专讲一、人称代词的用法主格一般位于句首做主语人称代词分为宾格一般位于句中或句末做宾语单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it例如：1、主格在句中作主语。
如：We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。
2、宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。
如：I don't know him. 我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
---Who's it?---It's me.2、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they二、物主代词的用法(翻译时带有...的)形容词性物主代词后面需紧跟名词或名词性短语物主代词分为名词性物主代词后面不能再紧跟名词单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my mine our ours 第二人称your yours your yours第三人称his histheir theirs her hersits itsTips：名词性物主代词除了mine 都以s结尾！！1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
小试牛刀一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one does n’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? —Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fi sh, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if（是否）you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?7. These are _________(he) planes.The white ones are _________(I).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry，Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
七年级上册人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法讲解+配套习题(含答案)
人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法【概念引入】代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。
【用法讲解】一、人称代词的用法。
1.人称代词的意义和分类。
英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。
人称代词可以分为主格和宾格，例如：“我”的主格是“I”，宾格是“me”。
主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾语。
例如：I am a student. 我是个学生。
这句话中的“我”是主语，所以用主格“I ”。
My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。
这句话中的“我”是宾语，所以用宾格“me”。
2.人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。
汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别，例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字；然而在英语中，它们由于扮演语法成分的不同，使用的是不同的词。
例如： I help you. 我帮助你。
You help me. 你帮助我。
这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语，但担任主语时是“I”，担任宾语时是“me”。
两句中的“you”虽然形式相同，但实际担任的成分是不同的，只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。
因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。
需要同学们加以注意。
1.定义和分类。
汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。
物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。
2.具体用法。
1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。
例如：my book 我的书her bike 她的自行车2）在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。
初一人教版人称代词讲解及相关练习
初一人教版人称代词讲解及相关练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN五．人称代词人称代词表格1.主格即表示在句子中做主语，如I like reading，I 就是主语，2.而宾格则表示在句子中做宾语，如句子He give me a book, me就是做宾语。
3.对于形容词性物主代词则充当形容词，以为谁的（如我的，你的，他的）。
人称代词有数和格的变化，再有对于句子中有多个人称的排序时，如（第一人称I,第二人称you和第三人称she/he时）排序的先后是：第二人称—第三人称—第一人称，即是You, he and I are………人称代词与be动词（主谓一致）在一般现在时中，be动词的形式有三种，分别是am ，is和are，随着主语人称的不同，be动词的形式也随之发生变化。
以下为具体用法。
1.当主语为第一人称I时，be动词用____如：I ___a student.I am可以缩写为 I’m, 但是I am not不可以缩写。
2.当主语是第二人称you, 和复数时（即讲到我们we,你们you,他们them以及两个人以上的时候），be动词要用_____如：You ____a boy. Tom and Mike_____ Friends.You are可缩写为You’re, are 而not 可缩写为You aren’t.3.单数名词，不可数名词或第三人称单数时，be 动词用 ____如： My mother____a teacher.He is 可缩写为He’s, My mother is写为My mother’s， is not可缩写为isn’t.Be动词用法的巧记方法：我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is连着他(he),她(she),它(it)；单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃. 变否定,更容易, be后not莫忘记.小练习。
初一英语__代词讲解与练习
初一语法教学内容：代词1 .人称代词说明：人称代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语。
人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they人称代词在动词人称代词在动词人称代词在动词人称代词在动词be之后常用宾格之后常用宾格之后常用宾格之后常用宾格：：：：Who isit?-It’s me. If I were him, I would not do that thin2 .物主代词说明：1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
3 .反身代词英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
其基本形式如下表所示：数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himself herselfitself复数ourselves yourselves themselves数人称代词物主代词人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数第一人称我I me my mine myself 第二人称你you you your yours yourself 第三人称他he him his his himself她she her her hers herself它it it its its itself复数第一人称我们we us our ours ourselves 第二人称你们you you your yours yourselves 第三人称他们、她们、它们they them their theirs themselves1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.4. My cat can find food by_________ .5. Help __________to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_________ .8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a bookstore. likes work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.3. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.4. Her sister makes all own dresses.5. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.6. May I use bike? is broken.7. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.【同步达纲练习】Ⅰ .单项选择(选自各地中考题)( )1 .I met Kate on way home yesterday .(北京海淀区)A .myB .meC .hisD .him( )2 .This is ruler .(北京西城区)A .myB .mineC .ID .me( )3 .A : pencil-box is this ,Patrick ?B :It’s .(上海)A .Whose ;mineB .Who’s ;mineC .Whose ;myD .Who’s ;my( )4 .Kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of .(黑龙江)A .herB .hersC .theirD .theirs( )5 .—Is this dictionary or ?—It’s mine .(内蒙古)A .your ;hersB .yours ;herC .your ;herD .yours ;hers( )6 .The pen is .She wrote name with it .(甘肃)A .hers ;her ;herselfB .her ;hers ;herC .her ;hers ;herselfD .her ;herself ;hers( )7 .Can I borrow pencil ? is broken .(河北)A .you ;MyB .your ;MeC .your ;MineD .your ;My( )8 .These are cups . are over there .(河南)A .our ;YoursB .yours ;MineC .his ;OurD .their ;Your( )9 . schoolbag is much better than .(山西)A .Her ;meB .Hers ;myC .Hers ;mineD .Her ;mine( )10 .—Oh ,there is someone in the room .—must be my mother .(安徽)A .ThereB .SheC .ThisD .It( )11 .—Which of these two sweaters will you take ?—I’ll take .They look nearly the same ,and I justneed one .(江西)A .bothB .eitherC .noneD .all( )12 .—Which of your parents is a doctor ?—are .(天津)A .AnyB .EitherC .BothD .Neither( )13 .He has two basketballs .One is new , is old .(北京海淀区)A .the otherB .otherC .the othersD .others( )14 .He has two sisters .One is a doctor , is a teacher .(内蒙古)A .anotherB .the otherC .otherD .others( )15 .I have two sons ,but of them lives with me .(河北)A .allB .bothC .neitherD .few( )16 .I have bought a new watch because my old doesn’t work .(重庆)A .itB .oneC .thatD .this( )17 .—Can you speak Russian ?—Yes ,but only .(厦门)A .littleB .a littleC .fewD .a few( )18 .—What would you like to have ,tea or milk ?—.I’d like to have a glass of water .(杭州)A .EachB .NeitherC .EitherD .Both( )19 .My car was broken and I didn’t know to do .(杭州)A .whatB .whichC .whenD .how( )20 .—Is here ?—No .Jack and Tom have gone to the library .(湖北黄冈)A .anybodyB .nobodyC .everybodyD .all三.单项选择.1.This is a girl._____ name is Lily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its3.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in classA.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.A.your;it isn’tB.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isn’t6.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its7.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.A.its’B.It’sC.itD.its8.wh at’s this? It’s ______pencil.A.my aB.a myC.my theD.my9.I think _____ Mrs Wang.A.he’sB. HisC.she’sD.it’s10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You11.This new computer is , I must look after computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine12.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .A. go to bedB. go to schoolC. to go to homeD. going to school13.____________? It’s ten.A. What colour is itB. What time is itC. How old is heD. What’s five minus five14.–Is this new bag ? --No, it’s .A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your15. –What’s the time, please? -- .A. It’s eight-thirty fiveB. It’s eight-thirty-fiveC. It’s eight thirty-fiveD. It’s thirty-five past eight16.–Is Tom a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of .A. IB. meC. myD. mine17.There are his trousers. Give .A. it to himB. him itC. them to himD. him themⅣ .单项选择(选自各地中考题)( )1 .Kate has lost key . asks for help .(山西)A .her ,He ,IB .his ,He ,meC .his ,She ,ID .her ,She ,me( )2 .Uncle Tom asked David , brothers and to help him write some cards .(广州)A .my ;IB .my ;meC .myself ;ID .myself ;me( )3 . book is new and is new ,too .(吉林)A .Our ,heB .Ours ,hisC .My ,hisD .My ,her( )4 .This isn’t pen ,I think it’s .(湖南)A .my ;hersB .his ;herC .my ;yourD .mine ;his( )5 .This is classroom . is over there .(广州)A .ours ;TheirB .our ;TheirsC .our ;TheirD .ours ;Theirs( )6 .—Is the new watch ?—Yes ,it’s .(昆明)A .you ;meB .yours ,mineC .you ;myD .your ;mine( )7 . office is much smaller than .(天津)A .Ours ;yoursB .Our ;yoursC .Theirs ;ourD .Your ;their( )8 . school is much larger than .(河南)A .Theirs ;ourB .Their ;oursC .Theres ;oursD .Their ;our( )9 .―Excuse me !Is this watch ?‖―No ,it’s not .It’s Jim’s .‖(安徽)A .your ;myselfB .your ;myC .yours ;mineD .your ;mine( )10 .Tom is here and a friend of is here too .(安徽)A .himB .heC .hisD .hers( )11 .—house is this ?—It’s mine .(天津)A .WhatB .WhoC .Who’sD .Whose( )12 .What’s over there ?(吉林)A .theseB .thoseC .thatD .this( )13 . books are my sister’s .(西藏)A .ThisB .ThatC .ItD .These( )14 .―Help to some meat ,Mary .‖my aunt said to me .(北京)A .themselvesB .ourselvesC .yourselfD .himself( )15 .―Help to some mooncakes‖ .Han Meimei sai d to the twins .(安徽)A .youB .oneselfC .yourselfD .yourselves( )16 .Thank you for having us .We enjoyed very much .(济南)A .ourselvesB .usC .ourD .ours( )17 . the twins enjoyed at the party yesterday .(安徽)A .Both ;themB .Both ;themselvesC .All ;themD .All ;themselves( )18 .Nobody taught ,she learnt it by .(海南)A .she ,herB .her ,herselfC .her ,herD .herself ,herself( )19 .—Did she go to school when she was young ?—No .She taught at home .(天津)A .herB .herselfC .hersD .she( )20 .My brother is too young .He can’t look after .(浙江)A .himselfB .herselfC .hisD .myself。
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人称代词人称代词
人称单数复数
主格宾格主格宾格
第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you
第三人称he him
they them she her
it it
例句：
1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student.They are students.
2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me.
Let's go(=Let us go).
物主代词
人称形容词性名词性
第一人称单数：我的my mine 复数：我们的our ours
第二人称单数：你的
your yours 复数：你们的
第三人称单数
他的his
她的her hers
它的its
复数：他们的their theirs
物主代词是表示“～的”和“～的东西”的意思。
比如你说“这是我的书包”：This is my schoolbag. 这里的my是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名
词，这里就是这个schoolbag（书包）。
而如果你说“那个书包是我的”： That schoolbag is mine. 这里的mine就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。
人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习
人称代词及物主代词用法
I you he she it we they
me you him her it us them
my your his her its our their
mine yours his hers its ours theirs
课堂实例讲解：
一、①第一行都是人称代词主格，放在动词（行为动词、be动词、情态动词等）前面。
如： I （我）am a teacher。
W e （我们）can play football。
②如果是问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。
如： Are you （你）a pupil？Do they （他们）play football？
Can he （他）walk？
二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。
如：Let me give her （她） some sweets。
Would you like to go with me （我）？
三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。
如：This is my （我的） potato。
That is your （你的） tomato。
四、第四行是名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独使用。
如：
This potato is mine （我的）。
That tomato is yours （你的）。
综合练习
一、用适当的代词填空
1.These are (他们的) flowers.
2.Those books are （他们的）。
3.Is this photo （你的）？
4.Is this （你的）photo？
5. （它的）eyes are blue。
6. （她）is my mother。
7.The eraser is for （她）。
8.Is this （她的）bag？
9.Is this bag （她的）？
10.I don’t like（他们）。
11. （他们）ar e lazy pupils。
12. （他们的）shoes are old。
13.The old shoes are （他们的）。
14.This potato is （我的）。
15.That tomato is （你的）。
16.This is （我的）potato。
17.That is （你的）tomato。
18. （我们的） Classroom is big and bright。
19.The big and bright classroom is （我们的）
20.He will catch up with （我们）。
21. (他的) bike is red。
22.The red bike is （他的）。
23.I am w orried about （他）。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are ______? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _______ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? (you )
21. Loo k at that desk. Those book are on ________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )。