初中七年级英语上册 人称代词详解与练习

人称代词人称代词

人称单数复数

主格宾格主格宾格

第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you

第三人称he him

they them she her

it it

例句：

1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student.They are students.

2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me.

Let's go(=Let us go).

物主代词

人称形容词性名词性

第一人称单数：我的my mine 复数：我们的our ours

第二人称单数：你的

your yours 复数：你们的

第三人称单数

他的his

她的her hers

它的its

复数：他们的their theirs

物主代词是表示“～的”和“～的东西”的意思。

比如你说“这是我的书包”：This is my schoolbag. 这里的my是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名

词，这里就是这个schoolbag（书包）。

而如果你说“那个书包是我的”： That schoolbag is mine. 这里的mine就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习

人称代词及物主代词用法

I you he she it we they

me you him her it us them

my your his her its our their

mine yours his hers its ours theirs

课堂实例讲解：

一、①第一行都是人称代词主格，放在动词（行为动词、be动词、情态动词等）前面。如： I （我）am a teacher。 W e （我们）can play football。

②如果是问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。如： Are you （你）a pupil？Do they （他们）play football？

Can he （他）walk？

二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。如：Let me give her （她） some sweets。

Would you like to go with me （我）？

三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。如：This is my （我的） potato。 That is your （你的） tomato。

四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独使用。如：

This potato is mine （我的）。 That tomato is yours （你的）。

综合练习

一、用适当的代词填空

1.These are (他们的) flowers.

2.Those books are （他们的）。

3.Is this photo （你的）？

4.Is this （你的）photo？

5. （它的）eyes are blue。

6. （她）is my mother。

7.The eraser is for （她）。

8.Is this （她的）bag？

9.Is this bag （她的）？

10.I don’t like（他们）。

11. （他们）ar e lazy pupils。

12. （他们的）shoes are old。

13.The old shoes are （他们的）。

14.This potato is （我的）。

15.That tomato is （你的）。

16.This is （我的）potato。

17.That is （你的）tomato。

18. （我们的） Classroom is big and bright。

19.The big and bright classroom is （我们的）

20.He will catch up with （我们）。

21. (他的) bike is red。

22.The red bike is （他的）。

23.I am w orried about （他）。

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )

11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she )

13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

14. Where are ______? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

19. I have a lovely brother. _______ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

20. May I sit beside _________? (you )

21. Loo k at that desk. Those book are on ________. ( it ）

22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )