电气工程与自动化专业英语翻译(第三章)

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电气工程及其自动化专业英语介绍

电气工程及其自动化专业英语介绍

电气工程及其自动化专业英语介绍Introduction:Electrical Engineering and its Automation is a field of study that combines electrical engineering principles with automation techniques. This discipline focuses on the design, development, and implementation of electrical systems and their control using various automation technologies. In this article, we will delve into the various aspects of Electrical Engineering and its Automation, including its scope, key concepts, job opportunities, and future prospects.Body:1. Scope of Electrical Engineering and its Automation:1.1 Importance of Electrical Engineering:- Electrical engineering plays a vital role in various industries, including power generation, telecommunications, transportation, and manufacturing.- It involves the design and maintenance of electrical systems, such as power distribution networks, control systems, and electronic devices.1.2 Automation in Electrical Engineering:- Automation techniques are applied to enhance the efficiency, reliability, and safety of electrical systems.- Automation technologies, such as PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) and SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition), are used for process control, monitoring, and data acquisition.1.3 Integration of Electrical Engineering and Automation:- The integration of electrical engineering principles with automation technologies enables the development of advanced control systems and intelligent machines.- It facilitates the automation of various industrial processes, leading to increased productivity and reduced human intervention.2. Key Concepts in Electrical Engineering and its Automation:2.1 Electrical Circuit Analysis:- This involves the study of electrical circuits and their behavior using mathematical models and techniques.- Concepts such as Ohm's law, Kirchhoff's laws, and circuit theorems are used to analyze and solve electrical circuit problems.2.2 Power Systems:- Power systems deal with the generation, transmission, and distribution of electrical energy.- Concepts like power generation, power factor correction, and power system protection are essential in ensuring a stable and reliable power supply.2.3 Control Systems:- Control systems involve the regulation and control of electrical processes.- Concepts like feedback control, PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controllers, and system stability are crucial in designing and implementing control systems.3. Job Opportunities in Electrical Engineering and its Automation:3.1 Electrical Engineer:- Electrical engineers are responsible for designing, developing, and maintaining electrical systems.- They work in various industries, including power generation, telecommunications, and manufacturing.3.2 Automation Engineer:- Automation engineers specialize in the design and implementation of automation systems.- They develop control strategies, program PLCs, and integrate automation technologies into electrical systems.3.3 Research and Development:- Electrical engineering and its automation offer numerous research and development opportunities.- Researchers work on developing innovative technologies and improving existing systems to meet the evolving demands of industries.4. Future Prospects in Electrical Engineering and its Automation:4.1 Renewable Energy:- The growing focus on renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, presents new challenges and opportunities in electrical engineering and its automation.- Engineers are needed to design and optimize renewable energy systems and integrate them into the existing power grid.4.2 Internet of Things (IoT):- The integration of electrical systems with IoT technologies opens up new avenues for automation and control.- Electrical engineers can leverage IoT to develop smart grids, intelligent buildings, and efficient energy management systems.4.3 Artificial Intelligence (AI):- AI techniques, such as machine learning and neural networks, can be applied to enhance the automation capabilities of electrical systems.- Electrical engineers can explore the use of AI for predictive maintenance, fault detection, and optimization of electrical processes.Conclusion:Electrical Engineering and its Automation is a dynamic field that combines electrical engineering principles with automation technologies. It plays a crucial role in various industries and offers a wide range of job opportunities. The integration of electrical engineering with automation enables the development of advanced control systems and intelligent machines. With the increasing focus on renewable energy, IoT, and AI, the future prospects in this field are promising. As technology continues to advance, electrical engineering and its automation will continue to evolve, driving innovation and shaping the future of industries.。

电气工程及其自动化专业_外文文献_英文文献_外文翻译_plc方面.

电气工程及其自动化专业_外文文献_英文文献_外文翻译_plc方面.

1、外文原文A: Fundamentals of Single-chip MicrocomputerTh e si ng le -c hi p m ic ro co mp ut er i s t he c ul mi na ti on of both t h e de ve lo pm en t of the dig it al com pu te r an d th e in te gr at ed c i rc ui t arg ua bl y t h e tow m os t s ig ni f ic an t i nv en ti on s o f t he 20th c e nt ur y [1].Th es e tow type s of arch it ec tu re are foun d in sin g le -ch i p m i cr oc om pu te r. Som e empl oy the spli t prog ra m/da ta me mo ry of the H a rv ar d ar ch it ect u re , sh ow n in Fig.3-5A -1, oth ers fo ll ow the p h il os op hy , wi del y ada pt ed for gen er al -p ur po se com pu te rs and m i cr op ro ce ss o r s, o f ma ki ng no log i ca l di st in ct ion be tw ee n p r og ra m and dat a me mo ry as in the Pr in ce to n arch ite c tu re , show n i n Fig.3-5A-2.In gen er al ter ms a sin gl e -chi p mic ro co mp ut er i sc h ar ac te ri zed b y t he i nc or po ra ti on of a ll t he un it s of a co mp uter i n to a sin gl e d ev i ce , as sho wn inFi g3-5A -3.Fig.3-5A-1 A Harvard typeFig.3-5A-2. A conventional Princeton computerFig3-5A-3. Principal features of a microcomputerRead only memory (ROM.R OM is usua ll y for the pe rm an ent,n o n-vo la ti le stor a ge of an app lic a ti on s pr og ra m .M an ym i cr oc om pu te rs and m are inte nd e d for high -v ol um e ap pl ic at ions a n d he nc e t h e eco n om ic al man uf act u re of th e de vic e s re qu ir es t h at t he cont en t s o f t he prog ra m me m or y be co mm it t ed perm a ne ntly d u ri ng the man ufa c tu re of ch ip s .Cl ea rl y, thi s im pl ie s a r i go ro us app ro ach to ROM cod e deve l op me nt sin ce cha ng es can not b e mad e afte r manu f a c tu re .Th is dev e lo pm en t proc ess may invo lv e e m ul at io n us in g aso ph is ti ca te d de ve lo pm en t sy ste m wit h a h a rd wa re emu la tio n cap ab il it y as w el l as the use o f po we rf ul s o ft wa re too ls.So me man uf act u re rs pro vi de add it io na l RO M opt i on s by i n cl ud in g in their ra n ge dev ic es wit h (or int en de d fo r use wit h u s er pro gr am ma ble me mo ry. Th e sim p le st of th es e is usu al ly d e vi ce whi ch can op er at e in a micro p ro ce ssor mod e by usi ng som e o f the inp ut /outp u t li ne s as an ad dr es s an d da ta b us fora c ce ss in g ex te rna l mem or y. Thi s t y pe of de vi ce can beh av ef u nc ti on al ly as th e sing le chip mi cr oc om pu te r from whi ch it is d e ri ve d al be it wit h re st ri ct ed I/O and a mod if ied ex te rn al c i rc ui t. The use of thes e d ev ic es is com mo n eve n in prod uc ti on c i rc ui ts wher e t he vo lu me does no tj us ti f y t h e d ev el o pm en t c osts o f c us to m o n -ch i p R OM [2];t he re c a n s ti ll bea s ignif i ca nt saving i n I /O and o th er c h ip s com pa re d to a conv en ti on al mi c ro pr oc es sor b a se d ci rc ui t. Mor e ex ac t re pl ace m en t fo r RO M dev i ce s ca n be o b ta in ed in th e fo rm of va ri an ts w it h 'p ig gy -b ack 'E P RO M(Er as ab le pro gr am ma bl e ROM s oc ke ts or dev ic e s with EPROM i n st ea d o f RO M 。

电气工程及其自动化专业英语第三章课文翻译

电气工程及其自动化专业英语第三章课文翻译

Semiconductor switches are very important and crucial components in power electronic systems.these switches are meant to be the substitutions of the mechanical switches,but they are severely limited by the properties of the semiconductor materials and process of manufacturing. 在电力电子系统,中半导体开关是非常重要和关键部件。

半导体开关将要替换机械开关,但半导体材料的性质和生产过程严重限制了他们。

Switching losses开关损耗Power losses in the power eletronic converters are comprised of the Switching losses and parasitic losses. 电力电子转换器的功率损耗分为开关损耗和寄生损耗the parasitic losses account for the losses due to the winding resistances of the inductors and transformers,the dielectric losses of capacitors,the eddy and the hysteresis losses. 寄生损失的绕组电感器、变压器的阻力、介电损耗的电容器,涡流和磁滞损耗the switching losses are significant and can be managed. 这个开关损耗是非常重要的,可以被处理。

they can be further divided into three components:(a)the on-state losses,(b)the off-state losses and the losses in the transition states. 他们可以分为三个部分: 通态损耗,断态损耗和转换过程中产生的损耗。

电气工程及其自动化专业英语介绍

电气工程及其自动化专业英语介绍

电气工程及其自动化专业英语介绍Introduction:Electrical Engineering and its Automation is a specialized field that combines the principles of electrical engineering with automation technology. This article aims to provide an overview of this discipline and its importance in various industries.I. Importance of Electrical Engineering and its Automation:1.1 Advancements in technology: Electrical Engineering and its Automation play a vital role in the development of new technologies. It enables the design and implementation of innovative electrical systems and automation solutions.1.2 Efficiency and productivity: By optimizing electrical systems and automating processes, this discipline helps in improving efficiency and productivity in industries such as manufacturing, power generation, and transportation.1.3 Safety and reliability: Electrical Engineering and its Automation ensure the safety and reliability of electrical systems by incorporating protective measures and fault detection mechanisms.II. Key Concepts in Electrical Engineering and its Automation:2.1 Electrical circuits and systems: This field extensively deals with the analysis and design of electrical circuits and systems. It includes topics such as circuit theory, electronic devices, and power systems.2.2 Control systems: Control systems are an integral part of automation. This area focuses on designing algorithms and controllers to regulate and optimize the behavior of dynamic systems.2.3 Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs): PLCs are widely used in industrial automation. They are programmable devices that control and monitor various processes, ensuring seamless operation and fault detection.III. Applications of Electrical Engineering and its Automation:3.1 Power generation and distribution: Electrical Engineering and its Automation are crucial in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electrical power. It involves designing efficient power systems, grid management, and renewable energy integration.3.2 Industrial automation: This discipline plays a significant role in automating industrial processes, improving efficiency, and reducing human intervention. It includes robotics, motion control, and process automation.3.3 Smart grids and energy management: Electrical Engineering and its Automation contribute to the development of smart grids, enabling efficient energy distribution, load management, and demand response systems.IV. Career Opportunities in Electrical Engineering and its Automation:4.1 Electrical engineer: Graduates in this field can work as electrical engineers, involved in the design, installation, and maintenance of electrical systems and automation solutions.4.2 Automation engineer: Automation engineers focus on designing and implementing control systems, PLC programming, and integrating automation technologies into various industries.4.3 Research and development: Electrical Engineering and its Automation offer ample opportunities for research and development in areas such as renewable energy, power electronics, and advanced control systems.V. Conclusion:In conclusion, Electrical Engineering and its Automation is a dynamic field that combines electrical engineering principles with automation technology. It plays a crucial role in advancing technology, improving efficiency, and ensuring the safety and reliability of electrical systems. Graduates in this field have diverse career opportunities in various industries. As technology continues to evolve, the importance of ElectricalEngineering and its Automation will only increase, making it an exciting and promising field of study.。

电气工程及其自动化专业 外文文献 英文文献 外文翻译 plc方面

电气工程及其自动化专业 外文文献 英文文献 外文翻译 plc方面

1、外文原文(复印件)A: Fundamentals of Single-chip MicrocomputerTh e si ng le-ch i p mi cr oc om pu ter is t he c ul mi nat i on o f bo th t h e d ev el op me nt o f th e d ig it al com p ut er an d t he int e gr at ed ci rc ui ta r gu ab ly th e t ow m os t s i gn if ic ant i nv en ti on s o f t h e 20t h c en tu ry[1].Th es e to w typ e s of a rc hi te ctu r e ar e fo un d i n s in gl e-ch ip m i cr oc om pu te r. So m e em pl oy t he sp l it p ro gr am/d ata me mo ry o f th e H a rv ar d ar ch it ect u re, sh ow n i n -5A, ot he rs fo ll ow th e ph i lo so ph y, w i de ly a da pt ed fo r g en er al-p ur pos e c om pu te rs an d m i cr op ro ce ss or s, o f m a ki ng no lo gi c al di st in ct io n b e tw ee n p ro gr am a n d da t a m em ory a s i n th e Pr in cet o n ar ch it ec tu re,sh ow n in-5A.In g en er al te r ms a s in gl e-chi p m ic ro co mp ut er i sc h ar ac te ri zed b y the i nc or po ra tio n of al l t he uni t s o f a co mp ut er i n to a s in gl e dev i ce, as s ho wn in Fi g3-5A-3.-5A-1 A Harvard type-5A. A conventional Princeton computerFig3-5A-3. Principal features of a microcomputerRead only memory (ROM).R OM i s u su al ly f or th e p er ma ne nt, n o n-vo la ti le s tor a ge o f an a pp lic a ti on s pr og ra m .M an ym i cr oc om pu te rs an d mi cr oc on tr ol le r s a re in t en de d fo r h ig h-v ol ume a p pl ic at io ns a nd h en ce t he e co nom i ca l ma nu fa ct ure of t he d ev ic es r e qu ir es t ha t the co nt en ts o f the pr og ra m me mo ry b e co mm it te dp e rm an en tl y d ur in g th e m an uf ac tu re o f c hi ps . Cl ear l y, th is im pl ie sa ri g or ou s a pp roa c h t o R OM co de d e ve lo pm en t s in ce c ha ng es ca nn otb e m ad e af te r man u fa ct ur e .T hi s d e ve lo pm en t pr oce s s ma y in vo lv e e m ul at io n us in g a s op hi st ic at ed deve lo pm en t sy st em w i th a ha rd wa re e m ul at io n ca pa bil i ty a s we ll a s th e u se of po we rf ul so ft wa re t oo ls.So me m an uf act u re rs p ro vi de ad d it io na l RO M opt i on s byi n cl ud in g i n th ei r ra ng e de vi ce s wi th (or i nt en de d fo r us e wi th) u s er pr og ra mm ab le m em or y. Th e s im p le st of th es e i s us ua ll y d ev ice w h ic h ca n op er ate in a m ic ro pr oce s so r mo de b y usi n g so me o f th e i n pu t/ou tp ut li ne s as a n ad dr es s an d da ta b us f or acc e ss in g e xt er na l m e mo ry. T hi s t ype o f d ev ic e c an b e ha ve fu nc ti on al l y a s t he si ng le c h ip mi cr oc om pu te r fr om wh ic h i t i s de ri ve d a lb eit w it h r es tr ic ted I/O an d a mo di fie d e xt er na l ci rcu i t. T he u se o f t h es e RO Ml es sd e vi ce s is c om mo n e ve n in p ro du ct io n c ir cu it s wh er e t he v ol um e do es n o t ju st if y th e d e ve lo pm en t co sts of c us to m on-ch i p RO M[2];t he re c a n st il l b e a si g ni fi ca nt s a vi ng in I/O a nd ot he r c hi ps co mp ar ed t o a c on ve nt io nal mi cr op ro ce ss or b as ed c ir cu it. M o re e xa ctr e pl ac em en t fo r RO M d ev ic es c an b e o bt ai ne d in t he f o rm o f va ri an ts w i th 'pi gg y-ba ck'EP RO M(Er as ab le p ro gr am ma bl e ROM)s oc ke ts o rd e vi ce s w it h EP ROM i ns te ad o f R OM 。

(最新整理)(完整版)电气工程及其自动化专业英语

(最新整理)(完整版)电气工程及其自动化专业英语

电气工程及其自动化专业教研室
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• The exciting or magnetizing current (励磁电流)can thus be very small. Further, the proportion of the total flux which is linked mutually by the two coils is greatly increased.
of two coils in close proximity. One coil of N1 turns is excited with
alternating current and therefore establishes a flux φ11 which alternates with the current (随时间交变). The other coil is linked
• the applied voltage 外施电压
• zero-power-factor 零功率因数
• the no-load power factor 空载功率因数
• formulate 用公式表示,系统地阐述
• saturation 饱和
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电气工程及其自动化专业教研室
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Unit 11 The Transformer on No Load
a result (因此), is called the secondary winding.
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电气工程及其自动化专业教研室
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• It should not be difficult to realize that the two functions are interchangeable: if coil 2 were excited instead, a mutual e.m.f. would be induced in coil 1 which would then become the secondary winding(二次绕组).

电气工程及其自动化英语英译汉

电气工程及其自动化英语英译汉

1```In the generator mode ,it,s operating speed isslightly higger than it,s synchronous speed and ie needs magnetizing revctive pover form the symtem that it is connected to in order to suuply pover .在发电方式下他的工作速度比同步转速稍高些,并了解供电力,他需要他所连接的系统吸收磁化无功功率。

2```in the barking mode of operyetion ,a three –phase indection motor running at a steady –speedcan be brought to a quick stop by interchanging two of stator leads感应电机运行电动状态时,其转速低于同步转速,运行在发电状态时,其转速高于同步转速,这就需要从与之间相连的系统电源提供励磁的无功功率。

3```obviously ,dc machine applications are very significant,but the advantages of the dc machinemmust be weighed against its greatr initial investment cost and the maintenance problems associated with its brush-commutator system..同步是指状态运行时点击以恒定的转速和频率运行。

4```with a cylindyical rotor the reluctance of the magnetic circuit of the field is independent of itsactual diretion and relative to the direct axis.圆柱形转子的磁场磁路的磁阻与直轴有关,而与磁场的实际方向无关。

电气工程及其自动化专业英语翻译

电气工程及其自动化专业英语翻译

电气工程及其自动化专业英语翻译.Electric Power Systems.The modern society depends on the electricity supply more heavily thanever before. It can not be imagined what the world should be if the electricity supply were interrupted all over the world. Electric power systems (or electric energy systems), providing electricity to the modern society, have become indispensable components of the industrial world. The first complete electric power system (comprising a generator, cable, fuse, meter, and loads) was built by Thomas Edison –the historic Pearl Street Station in New York City which began operation in September 1882. This was a DC system consisting of a steam-engine-driven DC generator supplying power to 59 customers within an area roughly 1.5 km in radius. The load, which consisted entirely of incandescent lamps, was suppliedat 110 V through an underground cable system.. Within a few years similar systems were in operation in most large cities throughout the world. Withthe development of motors by Frank Sprague in 1884, motor loads were addedto such systems. This was the beginning of what would develop into oneof the largest industries in the world. In spite of the initial widespreaduse of DC systems, they were almost completely superseded by AC systems. By 1886, the limitations of DC systems were becoming increasingly apparent. They could deliver power only a short distance from generators. To keep transmission power losses ( I 2 R ) and voltage drops to acceptable levels, voltage levels had to be high for long-distance power transmission. Such high voltages were not acceptable for generation and consumption of power; therefore, a convenient means for voltage transformation became a necessity.The development of the transformer and AC transmission by L. Gaulard and JD Gibbs of Paris, France, led to AC electric power systems. In 1889, the first AC transmission line in North America was put into operation in Oregon between Willamette Falls and Portland. It was a single-phase line transmitting power at 4,000 V overa distance of 21 km. With the development of polyphase systems by Nikola Tesla, the AC system became even more attractive. By 1888, Tesla held several patents on AC motors, generators, transformers, and transmission systems. Westinghouse bought the patents to these early inventions, and they formed the basis of the present-day AC systems. In the 1890s, there was considerable controversy over whether the electric utility industry should be standardized on DC or AC. By the turn of the century, the AC system had won out over the DC system for the following reasons:(1)V oltage levels can be easily transformed in AC systems, thus providing the flexibility for use of different voltages forgeneration, transmission, and consumption.(2)AC generators are much simpler than DC generators.(3)AC motors are much simpler and cheaper than DC motors.The first three-phase line in North America went into operation in 1893.——a 2,300 V, 12 km line in southern California. In the early periodof AC power transmission, frequency was not standardized. This poses a problem for interconnection. Eventually 60 Hz was adopted as standardin North America, although 50 Hz was used in many other countries. The increasing need for transmitting large amounts of power over longer distance created an incentive to use progressively high voltage levels.To avoid the proliferation of an unlimited number of voltages, theindustry has standardized voltage levels. In USA, the standards are 115, 138, 161, and 230 kV for the high voltage (HV) class, and 345, 500 and 765 kV for the extra-high voltage (EHV) class. In China, the voltage levels in use are 10, 35, 110 for HV class, and 220, 330 (only in Northwest China) and 500 kV for EHV class . The first 750 kVtransmission line will be built in the near future in Northwest China. With the development of the AC/DC converting equipment, high voltage DC (HVDC) transmission systems have become more attractive and economical in special situations. The HVDC transmission can be used for transmissionof large blocks of power over long distance, and providing an asynchronouslink between systems where AC interconnection would be impracticalbecause of system stability consideration or because nominal frequenciesof the systems are different. The basic requirement to a power systemis to provide an uninterrupted energy supply to customers with acceptablevoltages and frequency. Because electricity can not be massively storedunder a simple and economic way, the production and consumption ofelectricity must be done simultaneously. A fault or misoperation in anystages of a power system may possibly result in interruption ofelectricity supply to the customers. Therefore, a normal continuousoperation of the power system to provide a reliable power supply to the customers is of paramount importance. Power system stability may bebroadly defined as the property of a power system that enables it to remainin a state of operating equilibrium under normal operating conditionsand to regain an acceptable state of equilibrium after being subjectedto a disturbance.. Instability in a power system may be manifested inmany different ways depending on the system configuration and operatingmode. Traditionally, the stability problem has been one of maintaining synchronous operation. Since power systems rely on synchronous machinesfor generation of electrical power, a necessary condition forsatisfactory system operation is that all synchronous machines remainin synchronism or, colloquially in step. This aspect of stability isinfluenced by the dynamics of generator rotor angles and power-angle relationships, and then referred to rotor angle stability译文:电力系统现代社会比以往任何时候更多地依赖于电力供应。

电气工程及其自动化专业英语翻译(精选多篇)

电气工程及其自动化专业英语翻译(精选多篇)

电气工程及其自动化专业英语翻译(精选多篇)第一篇:电气工程及其自动化专业英语翻译Electric Power Systems.The modern society depends on the electricity supply more heavily than ever before.It can not be imagined what the world should be if the electricity supply were interrupted all over the world.Electric power systems(or electric energy systems), providing electricity to the modern society, have become indispensable components of the industrial world.The first complete electric power system(comprising a generator, cable, fuse, meter, and loads)was built by Thomas Edison – the historic Pearl Street Station in New York City which began operation in September 1882.This was a DC system consisting of a steam-engine-driven DC generator supplying power to 59 customers within an area roughly 1.5 km in radius.The load, which consisted entirely of incandescent lamps, was supplied at 110 V through an underground cable system..Within a few years similar systems were in operation in most large cities throughout the world.With the development of motors by Frank Sprague in 1884, motor loads were added to such systems.This was the beginning of what would develop into one of the largest industries in the world.In spite of the initial widespread use of DC systems, they were almost completely superseded by AC systems.By 1886, the limitations of DC systems were becoming increasingly apparent.They could deliver power only a short distance from generators.To keep transmission power losses(I 2 R)and voltage drops to acceptable levels, voltage levels had to be high for long-distance power transmission.Such high voltages were not acceptable for generation and consumption of power;therefore, a convenient means for voltage transformationbecame a necessity.The development of the transformer and AC transmission by L.Gaulard and JD Gibbs of Paris, France, led to AC electric power systems.In 1889, the first AC transmission line in North America was put into operation in Oregon between Willamette Falls and Portland.It was a single-phase line transmitting power at 4,000 V over a distance of 21 km.With the development of polyphase systems by Nikola Tesla, the AC system became even more attractive.By 1888, Tesla held several patents on AC motors, generators, transformers, and transmission systems.Westinghouse bought the patents to these early inventions, and they formed the basis of the present-day AC systems.In the 1890s, there was considerable controversy over whether the electric utility industry should be standardized on DC or AC.By the turn of the century, the AC system had won out over the DC system for the following reasons:(1)Voltage levels can be easily transformed in AC systems, thusproviding the flexibility for use of different voltages for generation, transmission, and consumption.(2)AC generators are much simpler than DC generators.(3)AC motors are much simpler and cheaper than DC motors.The first three-phase line in North America went into operation in 1893——a 2,300 V, 12 km line in southern California.In the early period of AC power transmission, frequency was not standardized.This poses a problem for interconnection.Eventually 60 Hz was adopted as standard in North America, although 50 Hz was used in many other countries.The increasing need for transmitting large amounts of power over longer distance created an incentive to use progressively high voltage levels.To avoid the proliferation of anunlimited number of voltages, the industry has standardized voltage levels.In USA, the standards are 115, 138, 161, and 230 kV for the high voltage(HV)class, and 345, 500 and 765 kV for the extra-high voltage(EHV)class.In China, the voltage levels in use are 10, 35, 110 for HV class, and 220, 330(only in Northwest China)and500 kVforEHVclass.Thefirst750kVtransmission line will be built in the near future in Northwest China.With the development of the AC/DC converting equipment, high voltage DC(HVDC)transmission systems have become more attractive and economical in special situations.The HVDC transmission can be used for transmission of large blocks of power over long distance, and providing an asynchronous link between systems where AC interconnection would be impractical because of system stability consideration or because nominal frequencies of the systems are different.The basic requirement to a power system is to provide an uninterrupted energy supply to customers with acceptable voltages and frequency.Because electricity can not be massively stored under a simple and economic way, the production and consumption of electricity must be done simultaneously.A fault or misoperation in any stages of a power system may possibly result in interruption of electricity supply to the customers.Therefore, a normal continuous operation of the power system to provide a reliable power supply to the customers is of paramount importance.Power system stability may be broadly defined as the property of a power system that enables it to remain in a state of operating equilibrium under normal operating conditions and to regain an acceptable state of equilibrium after being subjected to a disturbance..Instability in a power system may be manifested in many different ways depending on the system configurationand operating mode.Traditionally, the stability problem has been one of maintaining synchronous operation.Since power systems rely on synchronous machines for generation of electrical power, a necessary condition for satisfactory system operation is that all synchronous machines remain in synchronism or, colloquially “in step”.This asp ect of stability is influenced by the dynamics of generator rotor angles and power-angle relationships, and then referred to “ rotor angle stability ”译文:电力系统现代社会比以往任何时候更多地依赖于电力供应。

电气工程及其自动化专业英语翻译

电气工程及其自动化专业英语翻译

One operating system might be better suited to some computing tasks than others.To provide clues to their strengths and weaknesses,operating systems are informally categorized and characterized using one or more of the following terms:(1) A single-user operating system expects to deal with oneset of input devices -those that can be controlled by one user at a time.Operating systems for handheld computers and many personal computers fit into the single-user category.(2)A multiuser operating system is derigned to deal with input,output,and processing requests from many users-all atthe same time.One of its most difficult responsibilities is to schedule all of the processing requests that must be performed by a centralized computer-often a mainframe.(3)A network operating system(also referred to as a “server operating system”) provides communications and routing services that allow compoters to share data,programs,and peripheral devices.Novell Netware,for example,is almost always referred to as a network operating system。

电气工程及其自动化专业英语翻译

电气工程及其自动化专业英语翻译

Semiconductor switches are very important and crucial components inpower electronic systems.these switches are meant to be the substitutionsof the mechanical switches,but they are severely limited by the properties of the semiconductor materials and process of manufacturing.在电力电子系统,中半导体开关是特别重要和重点零件。

半导体开关将要替代机械开关,但半导体资料的性质和生产过程严重限制了他们。

Switching losses开关消耗Power losses in the power eletronic converters are comprised of the Switching losses and parasitic losses.电力电子变换器的功率消耗分为开关消耗和寄生消耗the parasitic losses account for the losses due to the winding resistances of the inductors and transformers,the dielectric losses ofcapacitors,the eddy and the hysteresis losses.寄生损失的绕组电感器、变压器的阻力、介电消耗的电容器, 涡流和磁滞消耗the switching losses are significant and can be managed.这个开关消耗是特别重要的, 能够被办理。

they can be further divided into three components:(a)the on-state losses,(b)the off-state losses and the losses in the transition states.他们能够分为三个部分:通态消耗,断态消耗和转换过程中产生的消耗。

电气工程与其自动化专业_外文文献_英文文献_外文翻译_plc方面

电气工程与其自动化专业_外文文献_英文文献_外文翻译_plc方面

1、外文原文A: Fundamentals of Single-chip MicrocomputerTh e si ng le -c hi p mic ro co mput er i s t he c ul mi na ti on of both t h e de ve lo pmen t o f t he d ig it al co m pu te r an d th e i n te gr at ed c i rc ui t a rg ua bl y t h e to w mos t s ig ni f ic an t i nv en ti on s of t he 20th c e nt ur y [1].Th es e t ow ty pe s of ar ch it ec tu re a re fo un d i n s in gle -ch i p m i cr oc ompu te r. So me em pl oy t he spl i t pr og ra m/da ta memory o f th e Ha rv ar d ar ch it ect ure , sh own in Fi g.3-5A-1, o th ers fo ll ow t he ph il os op hy , wi del y a da pt ed f or ge ner al -pur po se co m pu te rs a nd m i cr op ro ce ss or s, o f maki ng n o log i ca l di st in ct ion be tw ee n pr og ra m an d d at a memory a s i n t he P r in ce to n ar ch ite c tu re , sh own i n F ig.3-5A-2.In g en er al te r ms a s in gl e -chi p m ic ro co mput er i sc h ar ac te ri zed by t he i nc or po ra ti on of a ll t he un it s of a co mputer i n to a s in gl e d ev i ce , as s ho wn in Fi g3-5A-3.Fig.3-5A-1 A Harvard typeProgrammemory DatamemoryCPU Input&Outputunitmemory CPU Input&OutputunitFig.3-5A-2. A conventional Princeton computerReset Interrupts PowerFig3-5A-3. Principal features of a microcomputerRead only memory (ROM).R OM i s us ua ll y f or th e p erm an ent, no n-vo la ti le s tor age o f an a pp lic ati on s pr og ra m .Man ym i cr oc ompu te rs an d m ar e in te nd e d f or hi gh -v ol ume a ppl ic at ions an d he nc e t he eco nomic al m an uf act ure o f th e de vic es re qu ir es t h at t he co nt en t s of t he pr og ra m mem or y b e co mm it t ed pe rm ane ntly du ri ng t he m an ufa c tu re o f ch ip s .Cl ea rl y, t hi s i mpl ie s a r i go ro us a pp ro ach to R OM c od e de ve l op ment s in ce ch ang es c an not be mad e af te r manu f ac tu re .Th is d ev elo pmen t pr oc ess ma y in vo lv e emul at io n us in g a so ph is ti ca te d d eve lo pmen t sy ste m w it h a ha rd ware e mula tio n c ap ab il it y as wel l as t he u se o f po werf ul s o ft ware t oo ls.Some m an uf act ure rs p ro vi de ad d it io na l ROM opt i on s byi n cl ud in g i n th eir r ange d ev ic es wi t h (or i nt en de d f or u se wit h)us er p ro gr ammable memory. Th e sim ple st o f th es e i s u su al lyde vi ce w hi ch c an o per at e in a mi cro pro ce ss or mod e b y u si ng s ome of t he i np ut /o utp ut li ne s as a n a ddr es s an d da ta b us f or ac ce ss in g ex te rna l m emor y. T hi s t y pe o f de vi ce ca n b eh av eExternalTimingcomponents System clock Timer/ CounterSerial I/OPrarallelI/ORAMROMCPUf u nc ti on al ly a s t he si ng le ch ip mi cr oc ompu te r fro m w hi ch it is de ri ve d al be it wi t h re st ri ct ed I/O a nd a m od if ied ex te rn alc i rc ui t. Th e u se o f th es e dev ic es i s c ommon e ve n i n pr od uc ti on c i rc ui ts wh ere t he vo lu me do es no t j us tif y t h e dev el opmen t costsof c us to m o n-ch i p ROM[2];t he re c a n s ti ll be a s ig nif i ca nt sa vingi n I/O an d o th er c hip s c ompa re d t o a co nv en ti on al mi c ro pr oc es sor ba se d ci rc ui t. Mo r e ex ac t re pl ace m en t fo r RO M dev i ce s ca n be ob ta in ed i n th e f orm o f va ri an ts wit h 'p ig gy-b ack'EPRO M(Er as ab le pr o gr ammabl e RO M )s oc ke ts o r d ev ic e s wi th EP ROM i n st ea d of ROM 。

3-电气工程及其自动化专业 外文文献 英文文献 外文翻译

3-电气工程及其自动化专业 外文文献 英文文献 外文翻译

3-电气工程及其自动化专业外文文献英文文献外文翻译1、外文原文(复印件)A: Fundamentals of Single-chip MicrocomputerThe single-chip microcomputer is the culmination of both the development of the digital computer and the integrated circuit arguably the tow most significant inventions of the 20th century [1].These tow types of architecture are found in single-chip microcomputer. Some employ the split program/data memory of the Harvard architecture, shown in Fig.3-5A-1, others follow the philosophy, widely adapted for general-purpose computers and microprocessors, of making no logical distinction between program and data memory as in the Princeton architecture, shown in Fig.3-5A-2.In general terms a single-chip microcomputer is characterized by the incorporation of all the units of a computer into a single device, as shown in Fig3-5A-3.ProgramInput& memoryOutputCPU unitDatamemoryFig.3-5A-1 A Harvard typeInput&Output CPU memoryunitFig.3-5A-2. A conventional Princeton computerExternal Timer/ System Timing Counter clock componentsSerial I/OReset ROMPrarallelI/OInterrupts RAMCPUPowerFig3-5A-3. Principal features of a microcomputerRead only memory (ROM).ROM is usually for the permanent,non-volatile storage of an applications program .Many microcomputers and microcontrollers are intended for high-volume applications and hence the economical manufacture of the devices requires that the contents of the program memory be committed permanently during the manufacture of chips . Clearly, this implies a rigorous approach to ROM code development since changes cannot be made after manufacture .This development process may involve emulation using a sophisticated development system with a hardware emulation capability as well as the use of powerful software tools.Some manufacturers provide additional ROM options by including in their range devices with (or intended for use with) user programmablememory. The simplest of these is usually device which can operate in a microprocessor mode by using some of the input/output lines as an address and data bus for accessing external memory. This type of device can behave functionally as the single chip microcomputer from which itis derived albeit with restricted I/O and a modified external circuit. The use of these ROMlessdevices is common even in production circuits where the volume does not justify the development costs of custom on-chip ROM[2];there canstill be a significant saving in I/O and other chips compared to a conventional microprocessor based circuit. More exact replacement for ROM devices can be obtained in the form of variants with 'piggy-back' EPROM(Erasable programmable ROM )sockets or devices with EPROM instead of ROM 。

电气工程及其自动化专业英语介绍

电气工程及其自动化专业英语介绍

电气工程及其自动化专业英语介绍第一篇:电气工程及其自动化专业英语介绍Electrical Engineering and AutomationElectrical Engineering and Automation was created at forty years ago.AS a new subject, it is relating to many walks of life, small to a switch designed to study aerospace aircraft, has its shadow.Electrical Engineering and Automation of electrical information professional is an emerging field of science, but because of people's daily lives and industrial production is closely related to the extraordinarily rapid development of relatively more mature now.High-tech industry has become an important component of the widely used in industry, agriculture, national defense and other fields, in the national economy is playing an increasingly important role.Worse more, Electrical Engineering and Automation is very hard to learn.The graduate should obtain much knowledge and ability.Such as natural science foundations include more sturdy mathematics, physics, etc, better Humanity, social science basic for sum foreign language for integration capability.Besides the essential technological basic theory knowledge of the originally professional field, mainly include circuit, electric magnetic field theory, electronic technology, information place in system Paying attention to, control theory, computer software andhardware basic theories.And so on.Control theory and electrical network theory is a professional electrical engineering and automation of the base, power electronics technology, computer technology is its main technical means, but also includes a system analysis, system design, system development and system management and decision-making research.Thereare some characteristics of the profession, that is, combining the strength of power, electrical and electronic technology, software and hardware combined with a cross-disciplinary nature, electricity, electronics, control, computer integrated multi-disciplinary, so that graduates with strong adaptation capacity.电气10-3班魏学军25号第二篇:电气工程及其自动化专业英语induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组 stator 定子 rotor 转子 induced current 感生电流 time-phase 时间相位 exciting voltage 励磁电压 solt 槽 lamination 叠片 laminated core 叠片铁芯 short-circuiting ring 短路环 squirrel cage 鼠笼 rotor core 转子铁芯 cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 bronze 青铜 horsepower 马力 random-wound 散绕 insulation 绝缘 ac motor 交流环电动机 end ring 端环alloy 合金 coil winding 线圈绕组 form-wound 模绕 performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电 per-unit value 标么值 breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机 revolutions per second 转/秒秒 number of poles 极数 speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 plugging 反向制动 synchronous speed 同步转速 percentage 百分数 locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩 prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 staor winding 定子绕组 leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载多相(的Polyphase 多相的)iron-loss 铁损 complex impedance 复数阻抗 rotor resistance 转子电阻 leakage flux 漏磁通 locked-rotor 锁定转子 chopper circuit 斩波电路 separately excited 他励的 compounded 复励 dc motor 直流电动机 de machine 直流电机 speed regulation 速度调节 shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅 regeneration 再生后反馈放大再生, coaxial 共轴的同轴的共轴的,同轴的 high-performance 高性能的 carrier 载波 mature 成熟的 Single Side Band(SSB)单边带 coupling capacitor 结合电容 propagate 传导传播 modulator 调制器 demodulator 解调器 line trap 限波器 shunt 分路器 Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅 Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控 tuner 调谐器 attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压 dc generator 直流发电机 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应 solid state 固体 buck 补偿 operational calculus 算符演算 gain 增益 pole 极点 feedback signal 反馈信号 dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器 excitation system 励磁系统 field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统 reactive power 无功功率 feedback loop 反馈回路 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器自动电压调整器 reference Voltage 基准电压 magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制 block diagram 方框图 linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器 air-gap flux 气隙磁通 saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线 flux linkage 磁链 per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场 magnetic circuit 磁路 load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备 electric energy 电能 primary cell 原生电池电能转换器energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器 direct-current 直流 time invariant 时不变的 self-inductor 自感 mutual-inductor 互感 the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池 e.m.f = electromotive force电动势 generator 发电机 gas insulated substation GIS 气体绝缘变电站气体绝缘变电站 turbogenerator 汽轮发电机 neutral point 中性点hydrogenerator 水轮发电机 moving contact 动触头 hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed contact 静触头steam turbine 汽轮机arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室dynamo 直流发电机stray capacitance 杂散电容motor 电动机stray inductance 杂散电感stator 定子sphere gap 球隙rotor 转子bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线power transformer 电力变压器electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表 variable transformer 调压变压器 ammeter 电流表 taped transformer 多级变压器 grounding capacitance 对地电容 step up(down)transformer 升(降)压变压器 voltage divider 分压器降压变压器 circuit breaker CB 断路器 surge impedance 波阻抗dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器 Schering bridge 西林电桥live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器 Rogowski coil 罗可夫斯基线圈 vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器 oscilloscope 示波器 sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6 断路器 peak voltmeter 峰值电压表峰值电压表potential transformer PT 电压互感器conductor 导线current transformer CT 电流互感器 cascade transformer 串级变压器disconnector 隔离开关coupling capacitor 耦合电容earthingswitch 接地开关 test object 被试品 synchronous generator 同步发电机 detection impedance 检测阻抗 asynchronous machine 异步电机 substation 变电站 Insulator 绝缘子 hydro power station 水力发电站 lightning arrester 避雷器 thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器 nuclear power station 核电站bus bar 母线oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆overhead line 架空线mixed divider(阻容混合分压器阻容)混合分压器阻容transmission line 传输线XLPE cable 交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial)cable(同轴电缆 relay 继电器同轴)电缆同轴 iron core 铁芯tuned circuit 调谐电路 winding 绕组 suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子bushing 套管porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子波头(尾电阻front(tail)resistance 波头尾)电阻glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站 flash counter 雷电计数器 steel-reinforced aluminum conductor 充电(阻尼阻尼)电阻钢芯铝绞线charging(damping)resistor 充电阻尼电阻 tank 箱体 point plane gap 针板间隙 earth(ground)wire 接地线 exciting winding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环trigger electrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程glow discharge 辉光放电highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术harmonic 谐波Power electronics 电力电子Automatic control 自动控制Principles of electric circuits 电路原理 Digital signal processing 数字信号处理电气工程专业英语词汇表2 power system 电力系统impulse current 冲击电流 power network 电力网络 impulse flashover 冲击闪络 insulation 绝缘 inhomogenous field 不均匀场 overvoltage 过电压insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化internal discharge 内部放电 alternating current 交流电 lightning stroke 雷电波 AC transmission system 交流输电系统 lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压介质)损耗角 arc discharge 电弧放电 loss angle(介质损耗角介质attachment coefficient 附着系数magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode(cathode)阳极阴极 mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度阳极(阴极阴极)breakdown(电)击穿negative ions 负离子电击穿bubble breakdown 气泡击穿 non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器 non-uniform field 不均匀场 cavity 空穴腔 partial discharge 局部放电空穴,腔 corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压 composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectric emission 光电发射 critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压 photon 光子 Discharge 放电 phase-to-phase voltage 线电压 Dielectric 电介质绝缘体 polarity effect 极性效应电介质,绝缘体 dielectric constant 介质常数 power capacitor 电力电容 dielectric loss 介质损耗quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场direct current 直流电radio interference 无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地routing testing 常规试验electric field 电场 residual capacitance 残余电容 electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀 shielding 屏蔽 electron avalanche 电子崩short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas 电负性气体space charge 空间电荷 epoxy resin 环氧树脂 streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength 场强 sustained discharge 自持放电 field stress 电场力switching overvoltage 操作过电压field distortion 场畸变thermal breakdown 热击穿 field gradient 场梯度 treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射 uniform field 均匀场 flashover 闪络 wave front(tail)波头尾)波头(尾gaseous insulation 气体绝缘withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机Power factor 功率因数Torque 力矩Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism 伺服系统Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉Armature 电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电 Commutator 换向器 Underground cable 地下电缆Counter emf 反电势电气工程专业英语词汇表3 退磁,去磁Loop system 环网系统Demagnetization 退磁去磁Distribution system 配电系统 Relay panel 继电器屏 Trip circuit 跳闸电路 Tertiary winding 第三绕组 Switchboard 配电盘开关屏 Eddy current 涡流配电盘,开关屏Instrument transducer 测量互感器Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘 Iron loss 铁损 Bare conductor 裸导线 Leakage flux 漏磁通 Reclosing 重合闸 Autotransformer 自耦变压器 Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心 Zero sequence current 零序电流 Pulverizer 磨煤机 Series(shunt)compensation 串(并)联补偿并联补偿汽包,炉筒 Drum 汽包炉筒 Restriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器 Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪 Peak-load 峰荷 Tidal current 潮流 Prime grid substation 主网变电站 Trip coil 跳闸线圈 Reactive power` 无功功率 Synchronous condenser 同步调相机 Active power 有功功率 Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路 Shunt reactor 并联电抗器 Feeder 馈电线 Blackout 断电、停电Skin effect 集肤效应断电、Extra-high voltage(EHV)超高压Potential stress 电位应力电场强度电位应力(电场强度电场强度)Ultra-high voltage(UHV)特高压Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量pulverizer 磨煤机 Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂 baghouse 集尘室 Combustion turbine 燃气轮机 Stationary(moving)blade 固定可动叶片固定(可动可动)叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器Kinetic(potential)energy 动(势)能Inductive(Capacitive)电势能感的(电容的电容的)感的电容的Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance(impedance)电抗阻抗Synchronous condenser 同步调相机电抗(阻抗阻抗)Reactor 电抗器 Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻(沸)水反应堆沸水反应堆电抗的,无功的Reactive 电抗的无功的Stator(rotor)定(转)子Phase displacement(shift)相移转子Armature 电枢Surge 冲击过电压Salient-pole 凸极冲击,过电压Retaining ring 护环Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比Primary(backup)relaying 主(后备继电保护后备)继电保护后备Induction 感应 Phase shifter 移相器 Autotransformer 自藕变压器Power line carrier(PLC)电力线载波器)电力线载波(器 Bushing 套管Line trap 线路限波器 Turn(turn ratio)匝(匝比变比 Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源匝比,变比匝比变比)Power factor 功率因数 Spot power price 实时电价分时(电价电价)Tap 分接头 Time-of-use(tariff)分时电价Recovery voltage 恢复电压 XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene)交联聚乙烯(电缆电缆)交联聚乙烯电缆Arc reignition 电弧重燃Rms(root mean square)均方根值 Operationmechanism 操动机构 RF(radio frequency)射频电气工程专业英语词汇表4 Pneumatic(hydraulic)气动(液压)Rpm(revolution per minute)转/ 分Nameplate 铭牌LAN(local area network)局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作 LED(light emitting diode)发光二极管 Malfunction 失灵 Single(dual, ring)bus 单(双,环形母线环形)母线双环形 Shield wire 避雷线 IC(integrated circuit)集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离 FFT(fast Fourier transform)快速傅立叶变换 Silicon rubber 硅橡胶 Telemeter 遥测 Composite insulator 合成绝缘子Load shedding 甩负荷Converter(inverter)换流器逆变器Lateral 支线换流器(逆变器逆变器)Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护sparkover 放电 Transfer switching 倒闸操作 Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing(incoming)line 出(进)线 Zinc oxide 氧化锌进线相位超前(滞后滞后)Phase Lead(lag)相位超前滞后 Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation(SVC)静止无功补偿Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS)灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data acquisition(SCADA)监控与数据采集EMC(electromagnetic compatibility)电磁兼容ISO(internationalstandardization organization)国际标准化组织GIS(gas insulated substation, geographic information system)气体绝缘变电站地理信息系统 IEC(international Electrotechnical Commission)国际电工(技术技术)委员会国际电工技术委员会 IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)电气与电子工程师学会(美)美IEE(Institution of Electrical Engineers)电气工程师学会(英电气工程师学会英)scale 刻度量程 calibrate 校准刻度,量程 rated 额定的 terminal 接线端子保险丝,熔丝 fuse 保险丝熔丝 humidity 湿度 resonance 谐振共振 moisture 潮湿湿气谐振,共振潮湿,湿气 analytical 解析的 operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation(AM)调幅frequency-domain 频域frequency modulation(FM)调频time-domain 时域binary 二进制 operation amplifier 运算放大器 octal 八进制 active filter 有源滤波器decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器hexadecimal 十第三篇:电气工程及其自动化专业英语电气工程及其自动化专业英语老师:学生:专业:电气工程及其自动化学院:学号:Automatic Control system自动控制系统When a specific systemis proposed for a given application,it mustsatisfy certain requirements.This may involve the system response or optimization of the system in a specified way.These requirements that a control system must meet are generally called performance specifications.当一个精细的系统被推引入一个给定的应用程序的时候,它必须满足这个特定的要求。

电气自动化专业英语翻译

电气自动化专业英语翻译

电气自动化专业英语翻译.txt43风帆,不挂在桅杆上,是一块无用的布;桅杆,不挂上风帆,是一根平常的柱;理想,不付诸行动是虚无缥缈的雾;行动,而没有理想,是徒走没有尽头的路。

44成功的门往往虚掩着,只要你勇敢去推,它就会豁然洞开。

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电气自动化专业英语(翻译1-3)默认分类 2008-06-19 16:46 阅读471 字号:大评论0 中小第一部分:电子技术第一章电子测量仪表电子技术人员使用许多不同类型的测量仪器。

一些工作需要精确测量面另一些工作只需粗略估计。

有些仪器被使用仅仅是确定线路是否完整。

最常用的测量测试仪表有:电压测试仪,电压表,欧姆表,连续性测试仪,兆欧表,瓦特表还有瓦特小时表。

所有测量电值的表基本上都是电流表。

他们测量或是比较通过他们的电流值。

这些仪表可以被校准并且设计了不同的量程,以便读出期望的数值。

1.1安全预防仪表的正确连接对于使用者的安全预防和仪表的正确维护是非常重要的。

仪表的结构和操作的基本知识能帮助使用者按安全工作程序来对他们正确连接和维护。

许多仪表被设计的只能用于直流或只能用于交流,而其它的则可交替使用。

注意:每种仪表只能用来测量符合设计要求的电流类型。

如果用在不正确的电流类型中可能对仪表有危险并且可能对使用者引起伤害。

许多仪表被设计成只能测量很低的数值,还有些能测量非常大的数值。

警告:仪表不允许超过它的额定最大值。

不允许被测的实际数值超过仪表最大允许值的要求再强调也不过分。

超过最大值对指针有伤害,有害于正确校准,并且在某种情况下能引起仪表爆炸造成对作用者的伤害。

许多仪表装备了过载保护。

然而,通常情况下电流大于仪表设计的限定仍然是危险的。

1.2基本仪表的结构和操作许多仪表是根据电磁相互作用的原理动作的。

这种相互作用是通过流过导体的电流引起的(导体放置在永久磁铁的磁极之间)。

电气工程及其自动化专业英语

电气工程及其自动化专业英语

voltage drop 电压降 volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性
metal-filament lamp 金属丝灯泡
carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡
non-linear characteristics 非线性特性
Unit 1 Circuit Elements and Parameters
• With time-invariant currents and voltages, the magnetic anห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ electric fields of the associated electric plant are also timeinvariant. This is the reason why no e.m.f.s of self- (or mutual-)induction(自感或互感)appear in D.C. circuits, nor are there (倒装结构)any displacement currents (位移电 流)in the dielectric surrounding the conductors(导体周围的 电介质).
Techniques
Unit 1 Specialized English Words
circuit components 电路元件
circuit parameters 电路参数
the dielectric 电介质
storage battery 蓄电池
electric circuit 电路
wire导线
电气工程及其自动化专业英语
Specialized English for Electrical Engineering & Its Automation
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晶体管和电子管
在大多数电器和电子设备,晶体管几乎完全取代电子管。

晶体管作为电子管执行相同的功能。

但是,它们也有几个重要的优点。

大公较小,从而使更紧凑的产品成为可能。

晶体管也比电子管更坚固耐用。

它通常会提供更好的性能,在一段较长的时间。

最重要的是,晶体管通常需要少得多的电流和电压下正常工作。

这样可以节省能源。

例如,12V汽车收音机使用管吸引约2.5A。

一个类似的晶体管汽车收音机提请只有一小部分的安培。

低功耗晶体管电路的需求尽可能小,重量轻,随身便携产品的工作很长一段时间,小,低小的电池。

各种各样的晶体管
最常见的两种类型的晶体管是NPN型晶体管和PNP晶体管。

它们通常被称为双极型晶体管,因为他们的操作取决于被布置为二极管连接在一个“背背”的方式这两种材料的移动。

这样的安排形成三个区域的发射极,基极和集电极。

这些地区被确定由符号E,B,和C。

的一晶体管的区域接合引线或标签,它连接在晶体管电路。

晶体管封装在金属外壳经常有第四铅被称为盾铅的。

将此导线安装在壳体内部,并连接到电路中的一个公共点。

金属外壳的屏蔽层附近晶体管表格的静电和磁场。

符号解释: 有一个方便的方式来记住的符号是否代表了一个结晶体管NPN 或PNP型。

注意代表发射器的箭头指向什么方向。

如果箭头指向相差形成的基,它可以被认为是“不指向N”,因此,该符号代表一个NPN晶体管。

如果箭头指向底座,它可以被认为是的“指向N”。

因此,这个符号代表的P-N-P晶体管。

鉴定: 大多数晶体管标识由一些字母代码,例如2N,然后通过一系列的数字,例如,2N104,2N337,2N556。

其它晶体管都确定了一系列的数字或数字和字母,例如40050,40404,和4D20的组合。

晶体上手册: 设备是否是NPN或PNP型的晶体管的识别码不表示。

晶体管手册或规格表中发现这样的技术数据。

这些手册也给各种不同的电路中使用的晶体管的信息。

晶体管外形图提供了详细的信息,它们的大小,形状和连接。

晶体管的连接通常是确定了在晶体管的基极的底视图。

替代:
NPN和PNP晶体管无法被直接彼此替换。

然而,晶体管通常可以替换为其他的晶体管具有不同的标识,但被设计为执行相同的功能。

上市可以代替其它晶体管晶体管晶体管替代指南或手册。

晶体上的操作:
放大器是一个设备或电路,可以增加电压或电流的值。

晶体管作为放大器的移动设备。

这是因为在其输入电路的小信号,可以控制一个更大的信号,它的输出电路。

这一行动被称为功率增益。

称为偏置电压的电压,施加到晶体管的那些部分形成的输入和输出电路。

时,输入电路的偏置电压是多种多样的,在晶体管的行为作为一个可变电阻,其电阻的增加或减少。

晶体上的N-P-N:
最咸不淡的晶体管放大器电路被称为一个常见合会发射极电路。

之所以如此命名,是因为发射极咸不淡,或者是一个组成部分,同时在输入和输出电路。

在这个电路中,输入电路的基极 - 发射极间的PN结正向偏置时,由电池B1。

电池有更高的电压比电池B1,B2,是跨接在输出电路中的发射极晶体管构成的集电极。

这使得更积极的相对于比基为正相对于发射极的发射极的集电极。

的碱是负的集电极。

的基极 - 集电极PN结被反向偏置。

随着基极 - 发射极的PN结正向偏置时,自由电子的发射极朝着交界。

在同一时间内的基本走向的交界处的孔。

交界处附近的区域中的空穴和电子的结合。

这将产生一个在外部的基极 - 发射极电路的电流。

基极区域是非常薄的。

因此,大多数的走向的基极 - 发射极结的电子通过到集电极。

这些电子被吸引到电池B2的正极端子。

在同一时间,电子从负极端子的电池B2移动到发射极。

外部的集电极 - 发射极的外把电路中的电流远远大于在输入电路中的电流。

因此,该电路作为放大器。

的输出电流的控制
晶体管放大器电路还有另外一个非常重要的特征。

的输出电流可以通过改变输入电路中的电流控制。

在图2中示出如何可以做到这一点。

这里一个电位器
R1是跨接在输入电路单元格B1。

由于滑动臂移向a点,基极 - 发射极的PN结变得越来越少正向偏置的。

其结果是,在输入电路中的电流减小。

这将导致更大的输出电路中的电流减少。

P-N-P晶体管
当一个PNP晶体管的放大电路中使用的,施加的偏置电压的极性的基极 - 发射极和基极 - 集电极PN结是在NPN短暂的电路相反。

NPN晶体管电路,这将导致基极 - 发射极结正向偏置,基极 - 集电极结反向偏置。

在电路中,在发射器中的孔的基极 - 发射极间的PN结的走向。

基地内的电子也走向交界。

交界处附近的区域中的空穴和电子的结合。

然而,大多数的孔穿过的基极和到收集器中。

在这里,空穴被吸引到结束的集电极连接到电池B2的负极端子。

作为这种情况持续下去,从电池的负极端子的电子进入收集器结合的孔。

在同一时间,在发射器中的电子数目相等打破它们的电子对债券和输入的电池的正极端子。

这又产生一个更大的电流比在输入电路中的外部输出电路。

实用放大器电路
一个简单,但实用,一个晶体管放大器电路如图4所示。

请注意,在这个电路中,偏置电压的PNP晶体管的由单一光源的能量,电池B1的供应商。

电阻器R1充当电流限制器,以提供适当的基极偏置电流。

在任何晶体管放大器电路,基收藏家PN结反向偏置。

从一个音频的频率源,例如一个微电话,输入信号被施加到输入电路。

据的基础上,通过电容器C1耦合到。

由于输入信号的电压变化值,并尊的极性,它有助于,反对的正向偏压施加到晶体管的基极 - 发射极结由电池。

这将导致在输入电路中的电流成正比例变化的音频信号。

这会导致较大的输出电流以相同的方式发生变化。

由于电流在输出电路中的值的变化,输出电路中的R 2两端的电压降也改变值。

的晶体管,电阻器R2和电池构成的串联电路。

因此,作为输出电流增加,电阻R1增大两端的电压降。

晶体管两端的输出电压,从集电极到发射极的下降。

当输出电路中的电流减小, R1两端的电压降减少。

输出电压的增加。

在输出信号电压的变化大于在输入信号电压。

因此,输入信号被放大。

放大的输出电压,然后应用到耳机。

在那里,它被改变成声波。

更强大的放大器电路,使用两个或更多个晶体管。

它们连接,使每个晶体管的输出信号被施加到下一个
晶体管的输入电路。

每个晶体管作为放大器。

因此,这提供了一个更大的原始输入信号的电压放大。

使用晶体管:
虽然晶体管是坚固的设备,可能会损坏。

过多的热量可能会永久损坏晶体晶格结构的材料。

散热器
晶体管必须进行大量的电流,通常安装在散热片,让他们从过热。

散热片吸收热量从一个晶体管和消散,或抛出,更迅速地比晶体管本身。

这让晶体管工作在较低的温度。

连接:
晶体管被连接到电路,在以下两种方式之一。

要么它们的引线焊接到电路端子,或将其插入晶体管插座(图5)。

套接字使其更容易投入或取出晶体管。

他们还消除晶体管过热的危险。

引线焊接到电路时,过热的情况可能发生。

当晶体管焊接铅,最好是使用电烙铁,不产生更多的热量比需要做的工作。

额定功率为30 W至50 W的电烙铁通常是足够的热。

散热片应始终连接到晶体管引线被焊接。

这可以是一个尖嘴钳或一些其他类型的散热片的下颌。

一种晶体管,应始终采取的插座时,插座端子焊接或虚焊。

偏置电压
决不把一个晶体管电路,直到你确定合适的偏置电压值将被应用到其终端。

由于NPN或PNP晶体管的基极 - 发射极的偏置电压向集电极电压供给时,晶体管导通。

由于NPN或PNP晶体管的基极 - 发射极的偏置电压向集电极电压供给时,晶体管导通。

拜谢电压作为偏置电压中的NPN或PNP晶体管的集电极电压供应移向面积电晶体是打开的。

作为碱电压相差的集电极电压移动时,晶体管被关闭。

甲基极 - 发射极电压,例如,建立通常的切断和最大工作区域的中间位置。

对于放大器的工作,基极 - 发射极的直流偏置约0.3V锗硅晶体管的晶体管和0.6V。

晶体管的PN结施加电压过高将导致晶体管进行更多的电流比它可以处理安全。

晶体管应该永远不会被取出或放入现场的电路。

否则,损坏的浪涌电流可以通过晶体管。

正确的极性
如果偏置电压极性接错被应用到它,可能会损坏的晶体管。

这种损害的危险少得多,共发射极电路。

然而,它始终是一个好主意,仔细检查。

与已建成的店铺,被用于第一次的电路,这是特别真实。

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