初中英语常用量词词组
初中英语语法知识之数量词
初中英语语法知识之数量词1. 数量词的定义：表示数量多少的词语，如one, two, three等。
2. 基数词和序数词：- 基数词表示数量的大小，如one, two, three等。
- 序数词表示顺序的大小，如first, second, third等。
基数词（Cardinal Numbers）是表示数量的词，如1、2、3、4、5等。
序数词（Ordinal Numbers）则是表示顺序的词，如第一、第二、第三、第四、第五等。
3. 数量词的用法：- 用于表示具体的数量，如two books, three apples等。
- 用于表示抽象的数量，如a lot of, many, few等。
- 用于表示时间、日期、年龄等，如two o'clock, the second of May, a three-year-old child等。
4. 数量词的变化：- 在表示单数时，一般不加-s，如one book, two books。
- 在表示复数时，一般加-s，如two books, three apples。
- 在表示序数时，一般加-th，如fourth, fifth。
- 在表示百分数时，一般加-percent，如50%。
5. 特殊的数量词：- a/an：表示“一个”，但只用于单数可数名词前。
- some：表示“一些”，用于肯定句中。
- any：表示“任何”，用于否定句和疑问句中。
- much：表示“许多”，用于不可数名词前。
- many：表示“许多”，用于可数名词前。
- several：表示“几个”，用于可数名词前。
英语量词表
英语量词表英语中的量词主要用来表示数量或程度，下面是一些常见的英语量词：1. A：一个（不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式）例句：A book（一本书）注意：用于辅音音素开头的名词前；an用于元音音素开头的名词前。
2. An：一个（不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式）例句：An apple（一个苹果）注意：用于元音音素开头的名词前；a用于辅音音素开头的名词前。
3. Some：一些（不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式）例句：Some books（一些书）4. Any：任何（不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式）例句：Do you have any questions?（你有任何问题吗？）5. Many：许多（可数名词的复数形式）例句：There are many students in the classroom.（教室里有许多学生。
）6. Much：许多（不可数名词）例句：There is not much time left.（剩下的时间不多了。
）7. All：全部的（可数名词或不可数名词）例句：All the students passed the exam.（所有学生都通过了考试。
）8. Most：大部分的（可数名词或不可数名词）例句：Most of the students are studying.（大部分学生正在学习。
）9. Few：很少的（可数名词的复数形式）例句：There are few people in the park.（公园里很少有人。
）10. Little：很少的（不可数名词）例句：There is little water in the bottle.（瓶子里很少有水。
）11. Every：每一个（可数名词或不可数名词）例句：Every student should be on time.（每个学生都应该准时。
）12. Each：每一个（可数名词或不可数名词）例句：Each book has its own story.（每本书都有它自己的故事。
初中复习资料：141组英语量词用法大全
一块方糖
a cup of coffee
一杯咖啡
a cup of water
一杯水
a dash of salt
一撮盐
a display of courage
一股勇气
a drop of brandy
一口白兰地
a drop of rain
一滴雨水
a drop of water
a piece of such cord
一根细丝
a plague of locusts
一群蝗虫
a pot of tea
一壶茶
a ray of light
一束光线
a roll of bread
一块面包
a roll of newspaper
一卷报纸
a roll of tobacco
一卷烟草
a roll of toilet paper
一瓣蒜
a cluster of roses
一蔟玫瑰
a cluster of ants
一群蚂蚁
a coil of wire
一卷电线
a cone of icecream
一个蛋卷冰淇淋
a crate of bananas
一箱香蕉
a crew of sailors
一组船员
a crowd of people
一群人
a flood of people
人潮如涌
a flood of tears
泪如泉涌
a flood of words
口若悬河
a gallon of gasoline
一加仑汽油
a gang of elks
一群驼鹿
英语量词总结
英语量词总结1. 一、量词量词是用来表示人、物的数量的词或词组。
它们既可以单独使用，也可以与名词搭配使用，起着定语或宾语的作用。
1) 数量词数量词用来表示数目，其特点是后面跟着名词。
这类量词有：a. 不可数名词：a piece of, a bit of, a slice of 等b. 可数名词： a bottle of, a bag of, a loaf of, a pair of 等2) 基数词基数词用来表示抽象的数目，即一个一个地数数的数目。
如：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten。
3) 序数词序数词表示某一个物体在一组物品中的先后次序。
如：first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth。
2. 二、分数、比率与百分数分数、比率与百分数用来表示一部分与整体的比例。
1) 分数分数表示一部分与其所属整体的比例，由若干部分中的一部分和所属整体组成，用符号/或÷连接。
如：One half(1/2) Eight sevenths (8/7) Two thirds(2/3)2) 比率比率是指两种或两种以上的量，表示其中一部分与其余各部分之间的比例的量。
它以a:b或a/b的形式来表示，其中，a和b可以是数字，单词或短语。
如：Four:nine (4:9) Two-thirds:one-third (2/3:1/3) Books:pens (books:pens)3) 百分数百分数是指用百分率表示法来表示一部分与整体的比例，它由百分符号“%”和基数词组成。
英语常用量词
英语常用量词在英语中，有很多量词词组，例如：a group of，a flock of，a bunch of，a bundle of等等。
为了方便广大英语学习者更好地掌握，本文对量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点，具体表现为：特点一：英语量词词组所表示的数或量，大致可归纳为四种类型，即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
1．表示定量的量词词组，譬如：a couple of（两个、一对）—a couple of days，a couple of players，a couple of timesa cupful of（一满杯）—a cupful of jelly，a cupful of watera portion of（一份／客）—a portion of duck，a portion of roast beef2．表示不定量的量词词组，譬如：a majority of（大多数／大半）—a majority of opinions，a majority of votesan atom of（一点）—an atom of food，an atom of trutha spell of（一阵／一段时间）—a spell of fine weather，a spell of coughing3．表示大量的量词词组，譬如：a flood of—a flood of ink（洋洋大篇），a flood of tears（泪如泉涌）a heap of—a heap of earth（一堆泥土），a heap of customers（许多顾客）a mountain of—a mountain of debts（债台高筑），a mountain of difficulties（困难重重）4．表示少量的量词词组，譬如：a drop of—a drop of fever（有点热度），a drop of dew（一点露水）a particle of—a particle of feeling（一丝感情），a particle of dust（一点灰尘）a shadow of—a shadow of doubt（一点怀疑），a shadow of freedom（一点自由）特点二：有些数量词组修饰可数名词，有些数量词组修饰不可数名词，还有些则两者均可修饰。
常用的英文量词
常用的英文量词
常用的英文量词包括：
1.piece：用于块、片、段、项、件等可数名词或不可数名词。
2.slice：用于块、片、段等可数名词或不可数名词。
3.slice of bread：一片面包。
4.portion：用于一组食物或饮料的部分，或者整体的一部分。
5.lot：用于一组或多组事物的集合，通常表示整体的一部分或数量较多的一
组事物。
6.pair：用于两个事物之间的组合，例如一双鞋、一副眼镜等。
7.set：用于一组事物或物品的整体，通常表示一组事物的完整集合。
8.pack：用于一组物品或包装的集合，例如一包糖果、一包香烟等。
9.box：用于一组物品或包装的集合，通常表示包装完整的一组物品。
10.tin：用于金属容器中存放物品的情况，例如一听罐头等。
11.drop：用于液体的数量非常少的描述，通常只有一滴或几滴。
12.bucketful：用于液体的数量较多的描述，通常表示一桶或一盆的量。
13.pack of cards：一副扑克牌。
14.pack of matches：一盒火柴。
15.pack of pencils：一盒铅笔。
16.pack of cigarettes：一包香烟。
17.pack of envelopes：一包信封。
18.pack of tissues：一包纸巾。
19.pack of pins：一包针。
20.pack of diapers：一包尿布。
英语常用量词
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use英语常用量词在英语中，有很多量词词组，例如：a group of，a flock of，a bunch of，a bundle of等等。
为了方便广大英语学习者更好地掌握，本文对量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点，具体表现为：特点一：英语量词词组所表示的数或量，大致可归纳为四种类型，即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
1．表示定量的量词词组，譬如：a couple of（两个、一对）—a couple of days，a couple of players，a couple of timesa cupful of（一满杯）—a cupful of jelly，a cupful of watera portion of（一份／客）—a portion of duck，a portion of roast beef2．表示不定量的量词词组，譬如：a majority of（大多数／大半）—a majority of opinions，a majority of votesan atom of（一点）—an atom of food，an atom of trutha spell of（一阵／一段时间）—a spell of fine weather，a spell of coughing3．表示大量的量词词组，譬如：a flood of—a flood of ink（洋洋大篇），a flood of tears（泪如泉涌）a heap of—a heap of earth（一堆泥土），a heap of customers（许多顾客）a mountain of—a mountain of debts（债台高筑），a mountain of difficulties（困难重重）4．表示少量的量词词组，譬如：a drop of—a drop of fever（有点热度），a drop of dew（一点露水）a particle of—a particle of feeling（一丝感情），a particle of dust（一点灰尘）a shadow of—a shadow of doubt（一点怀疑），a shadow of freedom（一点自由）特点二：有些数量词组修饰可数名词，有些数量词组修饰不可数名词，还有些则两者均可修饰。
英语常用量词
英语常用量词在英语中，有很多量词词组，例如：a group of，a flock of，a bunch of，a bundle of等等。
为了方便广大英语学习者更好地掌握，本文对量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点，具体表现为：特点一：英语量词词组所表示的数或量，大致可归纳为四种类型，即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
1．表示定量的量词词组，譬如：a couple of（两个、一对）—a couple of days，a couple of players，a couple of timesa cupful of（一满杯）—a cupful of jelly，a cupful of watera portion of（一份／客）—a portion of duck，a portion of roast beef2．表示不定量的量词词组，譬如：a majority of（大多数／大半）—a majority of opinions，a majority of votesan atom of（一点）—an atom of food，an atom of trutha spell of（一阵／一段时间）—a spell of fine weather，a spell of coughing3．表示大量的量词词组，譬如：a flood of—a flood of ink（洋洋大篇），a flood of tears（泪如泉涌）a heap of—a heap of earth（一堆泥土），a heap of customers（许多顾客）a mountain of—a mountain of debts（债台高筑），a mountain of difficulties（困难重重）4．表示少量的量词词组，譬如：a drop of—a drop of fever（有点热度），a drop of dew（一点露水）a particle of—a particle of feeling（一丝感情），a particle of dust（一点灰尘）a shadow of—a shadow of doubt（一点怀疑），a shadow of freedom（一点自由）特点二：有些数量词组修饰可数名词，有些数量词组修饰不可数名词，还有些则两者均可修饰。
英语常见量词初中
初中英语常见的量词
一、描述数量的量词
1. one：一
2. two：二
3. three：三
4. four：四
5. five：五
6. six：六
7. seven：七
8. eight：八
9. nine：九
10. ten：十
二、描述长度或距离的量词
1. meter：米
2. centimeter：厘米
3. kilometer：千米
4. inch：英寸
5. foot：英尺
6. yard：码
7. mile：英里
三、描述面积的量词
1. square meter：平方米
2. square centimeter：平方厘米
3. square kilometer：平方千米
4. square inch：平方英寸
5. square foot：平方英尺
6. square mile：平方英里
四、描述体积或容积的量词
1. cubic meter：立方米
2. cubic centimeter/litre：立方厘米/升
3. cubic kilometer：立方千米
4. cubic inch/gallon：立方英寸/加仑
5. cubic foot/gallon：立方英尺/加仑
6. cubic mile/gallon：立方英里/加仑
五、描述重量或力度的量词
1. gram：克
2. kilogram：千克
3. tonne：公吨
4. pound：磅
5. ounce：盎司。
初中英语常用词组大全
初中英语常用词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来初中英语短语1. be able to do能够做After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.2. be about to do正要做As I was about to say, you interrupted me.3. add…to…把……加……If you add 5 to 5, you get ten.If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. This adds to our difficulties.4. be afraid of 害怕I was afraid of hurting her feelings.5. go against反对We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.6. agree on达成一致We agreed on an early start/making a early start.We all agree on the terms.7.agree to do同意做My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.8. agree with同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与……相符I don't agree with you on this point.Your story agrees with what I had already heard.The climate doesn't agree with me.The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.The verb agrees its subject in number and person.9. be angry with对……生气He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.He was angry at being kept waiting.10. be anxious about对……担心I was anxious about my son's health.11. apply for申请I have applied to the Consul for the visa.12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里She took a bunch of roses in her arms.13. take up arms拿起武器We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.14. arrive in/at a place达到某地My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.15. ask (sb.) for sth.向（某人）要某物You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.16. pay attention to对……注意When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.17. be away from远离……When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help.18. go/run away逃跑It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately. 19. beat…to death将……打死He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.20. go to bed上床休息I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.21. make the bed铺床You are old enough to make the beds by yourself.22. beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon. 23. begin…with以……开始The party began with a cheerful song.24. believe in信仰In western countries, many people believe in God.25. belong to属于That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.26. do one's best尽最大的努力If you have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.27. had better最好You had better stop smoking.28. blow away吹走The wind blew the heat away.29. take a boat乘船I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.30. be born出生He was born in a wealthy family.31. break away from从……脱离，断绝关系We won't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.Can't you break away from old habits?32. break down（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差Our plans have broken down.Negotiations between the two countries have broken down.The engine broke down.His health broke down after the death of his wife.Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.33. break into破门而入His house was broken into last week.34. break off 从中间打断He broke off in the middle of a sentence.Let's break off for an hour and have some tea. The mast broke off.35. break out（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发A fire broke out during the night.The quarrel broke out afresh.36. break the rules违反规则Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules.37. break up击碎、驱散终止结束分裂分开分手放学The ship was breaking up on the rocks.The gathering broke up in disorder.The police broke up the crowd.38. hold one's breath屏住呼吸He held his breath and sneaked into his room.39. bring down击落、打倒A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.We should bring down the tyrant.40. bring in赚得、赢得（利润）His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year. The program brings in a new fashion.41. bring on导致……结果He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.42. bring up抚养She has brought up five children.If children are badly brought up they behave badly.43. build up建立；恢复（身体状况等）He has built up a good business.He went on holiday and soon built up his health.44. burn…to the ground把……夷为平地The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.45. burn down烧光The house was burnt down.46. burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.47. burst into tears突然大哭She suddenly burst into tears.48. be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事We are busy preparing for/with the exam.49. call at (a place)拜访某地I called at the tailor's a couple of days ago.50. call back回电话I will call back later.51. call for到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁A man calls every Monday for old newspapers.I'll call for you at 6 o'clock.The occasion calls for prompt action.People all over the world call for peace.52. call in请（医生）Please call in a doctor at once.53. call on拜访某人My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home.54. take care of照顾；负责The nurse took good care of the patients. Here, let me take care of the cleaning.These are the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.55. care for 担心、关心、想My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself.The elders should care for the younger generation.Would you care for a game of table tennis? 56. carry off夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等）The terrible war carried off her father's life. Tom carried off all the school prizes.57. carry on进行The discussion carried on after a short break.58. carry out实施The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible.59. catch fire起火This material is easy to catch fire. Be careful.60. catch up with赶上I have to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers.61. change…for把……换成The shirt is too big. Can I change for another one.62. change…into把……变成He changed into his working clothes when he began to work.63. change one's mind改变主意I persuaded him to change his mind.64. check out核对，检查Would you help me to check out the names and numbers.He checked out and left the hotel.65. clear away收拾，整理Please help me to clear away the tea things. 66. clear up（指天）晴朗；清理The weather/sky is clearing up.Clear up the desk before you leave the office.67. catch/take cold; have a cold感冒He was absent because he caught cold last night. 68. come about产生……结果How does it come about half of the class are absent?69. come across碰巧遇到；突然想起I came across this old brooch in a curio shop. The thought came across my mind that we …70. come back回想起来Their names are all coming back to me now. 71. come down（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降The rain came down in bucketfuls.The temperature came down suddenly.72. come from来自Much of the butter in England comes from New Zealand.73. come off脱落The button has come off my coat.74. come on加油Come on! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.75. come out出现；（指花）开放；The stars come out.The flowers are coming out.When will his new book come out?76. come to（指数字）达到The total number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.77. come true（指梦想）实现I hope that my dream will come true one day in the future.78. come up 上升; 出现; 讨论He came up the hard way.The question hasn't come up yet.79. compare with与……比较Compared with education in western countries, China has her own special features.80. compare to把……比作Teachers are sometimes compared to candles.81. connect to 与……联系It's a railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.82. connect with与……联接Where does cooker connect with the gas-pipe?83. be considered as被认为是She is considered as the best teacher in ourschool.84. consider doing sth.考虑做……I'm considering moving abroad.85. be covered with被……覆盖The ground was covered with heavy snow. 86. cut down砍倒Don't cut down the young trees.87. cut off砍掉；截断Don't cut your fingers off!The enemy had cut off our food supply.89. cut up切碎I'll cut up the meat.90. date from起始于The temple dates from over a thousand years ago.91. deal with处理；对付；相处；涉及How do you deal with the difficulties?The man is hard to deal with.The book deals with health problems.92. do a good deed做好事During his lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.93. depend on取决于；信任Whether we go to park this weekend depends on the weather.You can always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man.It depends on you. Any time is all right for me.94. devote to把（时间、精力等）专注于……Mary Curio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters,95. die of死于He dies of a disease.96. die out绝种Many old customs are gradually dying out. 97. be different from与……不同The picture on the right is different from the one on the left.98. divide up把……分开We divided the money up equally.How shall we divide the work up?99. divide into把……分成（几部分）The house was divided into two parts.100. do sb. a favor给某人帮忙Would you do me a favor?101. do well in在……方面表现好He did well in maths when he was in high school.102. do wrong犯错误，犯罪He was sentenced three years for his doing wrong.103. dream of梦想I am always dreaming of traveling around the world.104. drop in顺路拜访Some friends dropped in to tea.105. earn one's living挣钱维持生计She earned her living by writing.106. eat up吃光He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table.107. have an effect on对……有影响Her childhood life had a great effect on her later life.108. end up结束（一般是不太好的结果）If you continue stealing you will end up in prison.109. fall asleep入睡He was so tired that he fell asleep very soon. 110. fall behind落后He always falls behind when we're going uphill.111. fall down摔倒Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.The basket is full of eggs -don't let it fall down.112. fall ill生病He has fallen ill.113. fall in love with与……相爱He fell in love with an actress.114. fall off从……摔下The daily number of passengers by this line shows a slight falling off.The naughty boy fell off the tree when he reached the bird nest.115. fall over摔入He fell over into the water and broke his legs.116. fall to pieces摔成碎片The window was broken and fell to pieces. 117. be familiar with与……熟悉He was familiar with English and did the translation work well.118. be famous for因……出名Bill Gates is famous for his greatest fortune of the world.119. feel like doing想做……I don't feel like eating too much.120. fill in填写Please fill in the application forms before you go for a interview.121. find out找出事实真相I made up mind to find out the truth.122. be fit for对……合适She is the very person who is fit for the position.123. fix up给某人提供住宿；安排I'll fix you up for the night. Don't worry about that.My secretary has fixed up a meeting with you. Please fix your drawers up.124. be fond of喜欢……I was very fond of teaching, so I decided to work in a high school as a teacher.125. set free解放One of the great contributions Lincoln had made was setting the slaves free.126. make friends with与……交朋友She was very popular, and she had made lots of friends after she moved to the new school. 127. be full of充满……The hall was full of crowds of people.128. make fun of开……的玩笑Never make fun of the disabled people. 129. get along with与……相处She is getting along with her studies and new friends well.130. get away逃走Two of the prisoners got away.131. get back回来You can arrange you time yourself after school as long as you get back before 10p.m. 132. get close to接近In order to be a famous actor, he tried to get close to those movie stars.133. get down下车Remember to get down after three stops. 134. get down to集中精力做……I should get down to my work after the long holiday.135. get in（表示火车）进站；收割The train got in five minutes early.Farmers get in harvest in September.136. get in touch with与……取得联系I've lost my phone book, so I can't get in touch with my old friends.137. get into the habit of形成某种习惯After coming here, I've got into the habit of getting up early in the morning.138. get married结婚He has got married and has the twins.139. get offWe got off immediately after breakfast.She got off the scarf after getting in.140. get rid of摆脱，除掉We should get rid of bad habits.141. get though接通；通过（考试）；I rang you several times yesterday but couldn't get through.Tom failed but his sister got through.142. get together聚会We got together to celebrate the New Year's Day.143. give a talk作演讲A well known expert is supposed to give a talk tomorrow afternoon.144. give advice提建议We need friends to give advice.145. give back还回You should give back what you've borrowed. 146. give birth to生育The mother panda gave birth to two baby pandas yesterday.147. give in让步，退让The rebels were forced to give in.Mary usually has to give in to her big brother.148. give off放出（某种气体、光、射线等）The special matter gives off radiation.149. give out消耗尽；分发Our food supplies began to give out.Her patience gave out.Please help me to give out the books.150. give up放弃Don't give up when you get in trouble.151. go ahead向前，前进Don't mind it. Please go ahead.152. go bad变质Food is easy to go bad in summer.153. go by经过Time went by slowly.154. go for a walk去散步Let's go for a walk after dinner.155. go off（指枪）走火；（食物）变坏；（演员）下场The gun went off by accident.This milk has gone off.Hamlet goes off.156. go on继续Don't stop. Go on please.How much longer will the hot weather go on? 157. go on doing sth.继续做某事Never give up! Go on trying.I hope it won't go on raining all day.158. go on with one's work继续某人的工作Let's stop here today. We'll go on with our work tomorrow.159. go out（灯）熄灭；参加社交活动There was a power cut and all the lights went out.She still goes out a great deal, even at seventy-five.160. go through浏览；翻找；经历（苦难）Go through all the exercises before you start the listening practice.The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.My grandfather is a real man who has gone through hardships.161. go up上升The temperature is going up. 162. be good at擅长于She is an excellent student who is good at nearly everything.163. grow up长大When you grow up you will understand all this.164. hand down流传We can not always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past.165. hand in上交Remember to hand in the paper before Next Tuesday.166. hand in hand手拉手We should act hand in hand in international affairs.167. hand out分发Please help me t o hand out the reading materials.168. have…on有……活动I have nothing on tomorrow evening. I'm free. 169. have…to do with与……有关It has nothing to do with you, so you can leave now.170. have a gift for有……方面的天赋She has had a gift for music since she was quite young.171. have got to不得不It's too late and I have got to go right now. 172. have sth. on穿着……The emperor had nothing on, for he believed that he had had the most beautiful new clothes in the world.173. use one's head动脑子Use your head and you'll work it out by yourself.174. hear about听说I've just heard about his dismissal.175. hear from有……的消息I haven't heard from you for a long time. 176. hear of听说I've never heard of that place.177. learn/know sth. by heart把……牢记If you have learned/known a great deal of poems by heart, you will know how to writepoems by yourself.touch with his friends by e-mail. 178. say hello to…向某人问好Please say hello to your parents for me.179. help oneself to随意Make yourself at home. Help yourself to somefish.180. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事I should thank you for helping me withEnglish.181. help out帮……出困境I don't know how to translate the passage.Please help me out.182. hold on别挂电话-- Is that Mary speaking?-- Hold on, please. I'll get her.183. hold out伸出Hold your right arm out and let me examine it.184. hold up举起He is such a proud men., always holding hishead up.They were held up by the immigrationauthorities.185. hurry up快点Hurry up or we'll be late.186. insist on坚持He insisted on his innocence.The little boy insisted on doing it by his own.187. join in加入Why don't you join in the conversation?187. join up连接起来We should join up and take actions to defendourselves.188. keep a record做记录When you do an experiment, you'd better keepa record.189. keep back扣They keep back $200 a month from my salaryfor National Insurance.190. keep fit保持身体健康Nowadays keeping fit is a hot topic of people'sconversations and focus of magazines andnewspapers.191. keep in touch with保持联络Although he is abroad now, he can keep in26个字母发音规律a /ei/ name cake table/æ/ apple cat map am/α: / want dance/o/ what watchb /b/ book big bag boxc /k/ cat cake cup clock car/s/ face nice pencil booksd /d/ desk doll dog dade /i:/ he she meet me/e/ elephant egg bed penf /f/ fine friend fly foot fang /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /dз/ age orangeh /h/ hat he house handi /ai / fine bike five ice/i/ is sit miss pig picturej / dз / jeep jam jacket jark /k/ kite cake black thankl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp/l/ apple bowl tell old m/m/ am map my mouth milkn /n/ no know new hando /əu / old home nose coke/o/ dog not clock box/∧ / son month mother lovep /p/ map jeep pig pen appleq /kw / quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother rackets /s/ sit miss this smile books/z/ nose those rose rulerst /t/ it sit not that table little u /ju: / use usually excuse/∧ / bus us sun duck/ u / put pull pushv /v / five vase very sevenw /w/ we window watch wantx /ks / box six foxy /ai / my fly why bye/ j / yes yellow/ i / happy baby veryz / z / zoo zero元音组合。
初三英语常用词组归纳
初中英语常用词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词),介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作,对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take,turn,play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth. with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出171)sth happen to sb 某人发生某事172)sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事二、动词短语,介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一、动词+介词with同意……意见;符合;一致for请求;询问at/in到达with以……开始from来自like想要behind落在……后面off掉下to到达on上(车)off下来;从……下来 of听说at/on敲(门,窗等) at嘲笑at看after照看to听for寻找with吵架...from阻止……做…… for等候二、动词+副词out出来;花开over顺便来访;过来along来;随同in进来up吃光down倒下;跌倒out找出;查明back回去on继续out外出back回来;取回up长大;成长up起床home回家up赶快on不挂断;等一等out留神;注意over检查up向上看;查阅away搬走on穿上;上演on传递away逃跑up打电话off出发;动身out乱丢;抛散on打开off关out取出over绊倒...over把……翻过来down写下;记下up醒来out算出;解出三、动词+副词+介词fed up with厌倦up with赶上on with继续on with与……相处...up from把……从……中拉出来四、动词+名词+介词care of照料;照顾room for给……腾出地方friends with与……交朋友a joke on戏弄某人a look at看一看a drink of喝一点goodbye to告别;告辞五、动词+形容词+介词late for迟到angry with生气busy with忙于short for是……的简称interested in对……感兴趣famous for因……而著名good at擅长different from与……不同good/bad for对……有益/害friendly to对……友好。
英语 数量词
在英语中，我们使用一些特定的短语来表示数量。
以下是一些常见的数量词短语：1."a" 用于单数可数名词前面，例如"a book"（一本书）。
2."an" 用于以元音音素开头的单词前面，例如"an hour"（一个小时）。
3."some" 用于肯定句中，表示“一些”，例如"I have some books"（我有一些书）。
4."any" 用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“一些”，例如"Do you haveany books?"（你有书吗？）。
5."no" 用于表示“没有”，例如"I have no books"（我没有书）。
6."many" 用于肯定句中，表示“许多”，例如"I have manybooks"（我有很多书）。
7."most" 用于肯定句中，表示“大部分”，例如"Most people liketo read books"（大部分人喜欢读书）。
8."few" 用于否定句中，表示“很少”，例如"Few people like toread books"（很少有人喜欢读书）。
9."little" 用于否定句中，表示“几乎没有”，例如"Little water isleft in the bottle"（瓶子里几乎没有水了）。
10."all" 用于肯定句中，表示“全部”，例如"All the books are here"（所有的书都在这里）。
英语常用量词
英语常用量词在英语中，有很多量词词组，例如：a group of，a flock of，a bunch of，a bundle of等等。
为了方便广大英语学习者更好地掌握，本文对量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点，具体表现为：特点一：英语量词词组所表示的数或量，大致可归纳为四种类型，即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
1．表示定量的量词词组，譬如：a couple of（两个、一对）—a couple of days，a couple of players，a couple of timesa cupful of（一满杯）—a cupful of jelly，a cupful of watera portion of（一份／客）—a portion of duck，a portion of roast beef2．表示不定量的量词词组，譬如：a majority of（大多数／大半）—a majority of opinions，a majority of votesan atom of（一点）—an atom of food，an atom of trutha spell of（一阵／一段时间）—a spell of fine weather，a spell of coughing3．表示大量的量词词组，譬如：a flood of—a flood of ink（洋洋大篇），a flood of tears（泪如泉涌）a heap of—a heap of earth（一堆泥土），a heap of customers（许多顾客）a mountain of—a mountain of debts（债台高筑），a mountain of difficulties（困难重重）4．表示少量的量词词组，譬如：a drop of—a drop of fever（有点热度），a drop of dew（一点露水）a particle of—a particle of feeling（一丝感情），a particle of dust（一点灰尘）a shadow of—a shadow of doubt（一点怀疑），a shadow of freedom（一点自由）特点二：有些数量词组修饰可数名词，有些数量词组修饰不可数名词，还有些则两者均可修饰。
初中英语量词知识点
初中英语量词知识点量词:通常用来表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词，叫做量词。
例如：a bag of (rice), a piece of (news), a cup of (tea)量词特点:在英语中，有很多量词词组，例如：a group of，a flock of， a bunch of，a bundle of等等.量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点，具体表现为：特点一：英语量词词组所表示的数或量，大致可归纳为四种类型，即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
1．表示定量的量词词组，譬如：a couple of（两个、一对）a couple of days，a couple of players，a couple of times；a cupful of（一满杯）a cupful of jelly，a cupful of water；a portion of（一份／客）a portion of duck，a portion of roast beef。
2．表示不定量的量词词组，譬如：a majority of（大多数／大半）a majority of opinions，a majority of votes；an atom of（一点）an atom of food，an atom of truth；a spell of（一阵／一段时间）a spell of fine weather，a spell of coughing。
3．表示大量的量词词组，譬如：a flood of?a flood of ink（洋洋大篇），a flood of tears（泪如泉涌）；a heap of?a heap of earth（一堆泥土），a heap of customers（许多顾客）；a mountain of?a mountain of debts（债台高筑），a mountain of difficulties（困难重重）。
英语中的量词
英语中的量词量词是表示数量或者计量单位的词语，主要用于表示数量的大小、范围以及计算单位。
在英语中，数量词主要分为两种：基数词和序数词，其中基数词用于表示数量的大小，如one、two、three等，而序数词则用于表示顺序或顺序的排序，如first、second、third等。
另外，英语中还有一些常用的量词，如下所示：1、片 (slice)。
表示一片，主要用于量化切割的面包、肉等食品。
例如：I'd like three slices of bread.我想要三片面包。
2、瓶 (bottle)。
表示一瓶，主要用于量化饮料和药品等液体。
例如：I bought two bottles of water.我买了两瓶水。
3、盒 (bo某)。
表示一盒，主要用于量化小商品、糖果、蛋糕等。
例如：I'll have a bo某 of chocolates, please.请给我一盒巧克力。
4、罐 (can)。
表示一罐，主要用于量化罐装食品、饮料等。
例如：He drank two cans of beer last night.昨晚他喝了两罐啤酒。
5、个 (piece)。
表示一个，主要用于量化物品的个数。
例如：We need four pieces of paper for the project.项目需要四张纸。
6、条 (bar)。
表示一条，主要用于量化巧克力、棒棒糖、鱼等。
例如：She ate a bar of chocolate after dinner.她晚餐后吃了一根巧克力。
7、件 (piece)。
表示一件，主要用于量化衣物、家具、器具等。
例如：She bought a new piece of furniture for her house.她为自己的房子买了一件新的家具。
8、辆 (vehicle)。
表示一辆，主要用于量化交通工具。
例如：I'll buy a new car ne某t year.明年我会买一辆新车。
英语量词词组
英语单位词和名词搭配。
.。
英语中的量词(1)英语中的量词不是一个单独的词类而是名词下的一个小类；（2）英语中的量词不能用来表示单数可数名词的量；(3）英语中的量词通常被称为单位词或其他一些名称.1. 一般性的表示个数的量词：如：piece, bit, item, article 等词,但piece具有独特的地位,在使用其他词的地方一般都可使用piece 代替piece a piece of meat/paper/bread/music/information/furniture/machinery, etc.一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一条信息/一件家具/一台机器等Bit a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble，etc。
一条消息/一块木头/一条建议/一件麻烦事等item an item of news/crime/program/business, etc。
一条新闻/一宗罪行/一个项目/一笔生意等article an article of export/ furniture/ clothing/ luggage，etc. 一宗出口/一件家具/一件衣服/一件行李等2。
以形状表示个数的量词:Bar a bar of chocolate/candy 一块巧克力/一块糖bunch a bunch of flowers/grapes/ keys 一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙cake a cake of soap/ice一块肥皂/一块冰cluster a cluster of stars/flowers/animals一群星/一束花/一群动物comb a comb of bananas 一串香蕉drop a drop of rain/ blood 一滴雨/一滴血ear an ear of corn/wheat一棒玉米/一穗麦子flight a flight of stairs/arrows/sparrows一段楼梯/一阵箭雨/一群麻雀flock a flock of workmen/criminals/boys 一群工人/一伙罪犯/一群男孩head a head of cabbage/cauliflower/sheep 一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊lump a lump of sugar/coal/clay一块糖/一块煤/一块土spiral a spiral of mosquito incense 一盘蚊香slice a slice of meat/bread/beef一片肉/一片面包/一块牛肉swarm a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂bevy a bevy of beauties/girls/ladies 一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士gathering a gathering of friends一帮朋友clump a clump of trees一丛树林pack a pack of rascals/wolves一群流氓/一群狼3。
英语常用量词
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use英语常用量词在英语中，有很多量词词组，例如：a group of，a flock of，a bunch of，a bundle of等等。
为了方便广大英语学习者更好地掌握，本文对量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点，具体表现为：特点一：英语量词词组所表示的数或量，大致可归纳为四种类型，即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
1．表示定量的量词词组，譬如：a couple of（两个、一对）—a couple of days，a couple of players，a couple of timesa cupful of（一满杯）—a cupful of jelly，a cupful of watera portion of（一份／客）—a portion of duck，a portion of roast beef2．表示不定量的量词词组，譬如：a majority of（大多数／大半）—a majority of opinions，a majority of votesan atom of（一点）—an atom of food，an atom of trutha spell of（一阵／一段时间）—a spell of fine weather，a spell of coughing3．表示大量的量词词组，譬如：a flood of—a flood of ink（洋洋大篇），a flood of tears（泪如泉涌）a heap of—a heap of earth（一堆泥土），a heap of customers（许多顾客）a mountain of—a mountain of debts（债台高筑），a mountain of difficulties（困难重重）4．表示少量的量词词组，譬如：a drop of—a drop of fever（有点热度），a drop of dew（一点露水）a particle of—a particle of feeling（一丝感情），a particle of dust（一点灰尘）a shadow of—a shadow of doubt（一点怀疑），a shadow of freedom（一点自由）特点二：有些数量词组修饰可数名词，有些数量词组修饰不可数名词，还有些则两者均可修饰。
初中英语量词用法大全
英语量词用法大全场景1：当和外国友人走在公园，突然看到一群鸽子。
这时候你是不是就会说:There are many pigeons 或者a lot of呢？想再高大上一点吗？Sam, look! There is a flock of pigeons over there.场景2:当说三纸的时候，是不是很习惯说：“three papers〞？错了哦。
paper是不可数名词。
正确说法是：three pieces of paper。
◆◆量词用法整理+讲解◆◆量词可以用于描述可数名词比如a herd of elephants(一群大象〕, 也可以描述不可数名词；比如three pieces of paper〔三纸〕.1、描述一群...量词+群+of+名词一群人 a/an crowd／group／army／team／of people；一群牛、象、马、天鹅 a herd of cattle／elephants／horses／swans一群鸟、鹅、母鸡、羊、燕子a flock of birds／geese／hens／goats／swallows 一群猎狗、狼 a pack of hounds／wolves2、描述一丝／点／层一丝怀疑 a shadow of doubt一线未来之光 a glimpse of future一缕月光 a streak of moonlight一层霜／雪／糖霜 a layer of frost／snow／cream3.piece块；片；段；项；件；篇；首；幅；a piece of bread／paper／wood ／furniture／land／advice／news／meat／cloth／music...4、英译“一阵〞一阵哭泣／喝彩／炮击／雷声a burst of tears／cheers／gunfire／thunder 一阵泪雨／瓢泼大雨／夸夸其谈a flood of tears／rain／boasts5.A pair of 在英语需要成双成对的表达：a pair of glasses 〔一副眼镜〕a pair of scissors 〔一把剪刀〕a pair of spectacles 〔一副眼镜〕a pair of trousers 〔一条裤子〕a pair of pants 〔一条裤子〕a pair of pliers〔一把剪钳〕6、最常用英语量词用法例举a drop of water 一滴水a flood of moonlight 一片月光a streak of moonlight一缕月光a flood of light 一大片强光a streak of light 一缕光a flood of people人潮如涌a flood of words口假设悬河a flood of tears泪如泉涌a wisp of smoke 一缕烟/一股烟a wisp of a smile 一丝微笑a pane of glass 一块玻璃a layer of rock 一层岩石a cloud of smoke 一团烟雾a beam of light 一束光线a blade of grass 一片草叶a block of wood 一块木头a cube of sugar 一块方糖a roll of newspaper 一卷报纸a cone of ice-cream 一个蛋卷冰淇淋a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力a stack of hay 一堆乾草a loaf of bread 一个面包a grain of rice 一粒米a cake of soap 一块肥皂a dash of salt 一撮盐a coil of wire 一卷电线a roll of tobacco一卷烟草a roll of bread 一块面包a ball of wool 一个毛线球a glimmer of hope 一线希望a thread of hope一线希望a thread of smoke一缕青烟a piece of such cord一根细丝a thread of water细细的一条流水a mouthful of sweet country air一口新鲜的乡村空气a handful of corn 一把玉米a handful of people 少数几个人a group of people [trees, houses]一群人[一片树林, 一片房子] an army of elephants 一群大象a pack / throng of wolves 一群狼a batch of dogs 一群狗a brood of chicks 一群小鸡a hive of bees 一群蜜蜂a host of monkeys 一群猴子a school of fish 一群鱼a swarm of locusts 一群蝗虫a team / field of horses一群马a gang of elks 一群驼鹿a burst of laughter 一阵笑声a gust of wind 一股风a web of railroad 铁路网a train of thoughts 一连串的想法a nice cup of tea 一杯好茶a thin coat of ice 一层薄冰a stagnant pool of water 一潭死水a beautiful stretch of field 一片美丽原野a pair of glasses 一副眼镜a pair of scissors 一把剪刀a pair of pliers一把钳子a pair of spectacles 一副眼镜a pair of trousers 一条裤子a pair of shoes一双鞋a pair of pant 一条裤子a pair of dancers一对舞伴a pair of stairs一段楼梯a pair of pliers 一把剪钳a piece of paper 一纸a piece of information 一条消息an article of clothes 一件衣物a cup of water 一杯水a packet of cigarettes 一盒香烟a basket of vegetables 一篮子蔬菜。