(完整)初中英语常用词组和短语表

初中英语常用词组和短语表A

a bit 一点儿

a bottle of 一瓶

a few 一些，几个（后加可数名词）

a little 一些，一点（加不可数名词）

a lot of = lots of 许多（加可数或不可数）

a great deal of 大量的（接不可数名词）

a great many 大量，许多（后接可数名词）

a number of 许多，若干（后接可数名词）plenty of 许多（接可数名词或不可数名词）a piece of 一张（一片，块）

a cup of 一茶杯

a pair of 一双；一对；一副

all kinds of 各种各样

all one's life 一生

all over 遍及每一部分，浑身

all over the world 遍及全世界

all the same 仍然

all the time 一直

all the year round 一年到头

allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事

after a while 过一会儿

again and again 一次又一次

agree with sb. 同意（某人）的意见

argue with sb. 与某人吵架

around the world 全世界

at the age of （后加基数词）在······岁

at the beginning of 在······开端

at the doctor's 在诊所；在医院

at the end of 在······末尾

at the head of 在······排头

at the foot of... 在······脚下

at the moment = now 此刻

at the same time 在同时

at times 有时

at...as 和······一样

not as/so...as 和······不一样

as long as 只要

as soon as 一······就······

as soon as possible 尽可能快地

as if = as though 似乎，好像

as well 也；并；和；同

as well as 除······之外，也，既······又······as usual 像平时一样

ask for 向······要······，请求

ask for leave 请假

arrive at/in 到达

at breakfast 在吃早饭

at work 在工作

at midnight 在午夜

at night/noon 在夜里/中午

at first 首先，起初

at last 最后

at least 至少

at once 立刻，马上

at that time 在那时

B

be able to 能够

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

be angry at sth. 对某事生气

be awake 醒来

be bad for 对······有害

be born 出生

be afraid of sth. /of doing sth.. 害怕/害怕做······

be afraid to do sth. 害怕做······

be afraid that... 恐怕······

be amazed at 对······感到惊讶

be back 回来

be in = be at home 在家

be out 外出

be careful（of）关心，注意，仔细

be covered with 被······覆盖

because of 因为

begin with 以······开始

be ready for 为······作好准备

be surprised（at）对······感到惊讶

be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with 对······感到高兴（满意）

be strict with sb. 对（某人）要求严格

be strict in sth. 对（某事）要求严格

be from 来自······，什么地方人

be worried about 担忧

be worth doing... 值得做······

be in trouble 处于困境中

be glad to do sth. 很高兴做······

be satisfied with 对······感到满意

be free 空闲的，有空

be ill in bed 卧病在床

be in hospital 在住院

by the end of... 到······底为止

be busy doing 忙于做······

be busy with 忙于······

be excited about 对······感到激动、兴奋

be different from 与······不同

be famous for 因······出名

be famous as 作为······而出名

be famous with... 作为······而出名

be fed up with 对······感到厌倦

be filled with... 被······充满

be full of 充满

be good at 擅长于做某事

be good for 对······有益；对······有好处be interested in 对······感兴趣

be late for ······迟到

be mad at 对······非常愤怒、恼火

be made in 在······（地点）制造

be made of 由······制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由······制成（看不出原材料）be proud of 对······感到骄傲、自豪

be supposed to 应该······；被期望（做）······be used to doing 习惯于做某事

be used for doing 被用于做某事/应该是

be used to do 过去常常做某事

before long 不久；很快

between...and... 在······和······之间

by accident 偶然；意外

by air = by plane 乘飞机

by sea = by ship 坐轮船

borrow sth.from sb. 从某人处借某物

both...and... 两者都

by the time 到······时候

by the way 顺便说一句

C

care about 担心；关心

care for 关怀；照顾

catch up with 赶上

catch a cold 着凉，上风catch hold of 抓住

change...into... 变成

cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来

come true 实现

come up with 提出、想出（办法、主意）come back 回来

come down 下来

come in 进入

come on 快，走吧，跟我来

come out 出来，出版；开花

come out of 从······出来

come from 来自······

concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于

D

day after day 日复一日

deal witn 处理；应付

depend on 依靠；依赖

do one' lessons 做功课

do some shopping 买东西

do some cooking 做饭菜

do some reading 读点书

do one's homework 做家庭作业

do morning exercises 做早操

do one's best 尽某人最大的努力

do sports 做运动

do well in... 擅长于做某事

E

each other 互相，彼此

eat up 吃完，吃光

either...or... 或者······或者······

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

even if = even though 即使；尽管

F

fall asleep 入睡

fall belind 落后

fall down（from）倒下，掉下

fall off... 从······下降，跌落

far away from... 远离······

feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

find out 找出，查明（真相等）from now on 从现在起