全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷(D类)

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2022年全国大学生英语竞赛D类初赛参考答案

2022National English Competitionfor College Students(Type D-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5DCBAASection B(10marks)Conversation One6—10BCBDAConversation Twoed/accustomed12.experience13.permanently14.traveling/travelling15.memorable Section C(5marks)16—20DBABCSection D(10marks)Dictation21.surprises22.special23.learning center/centre24.chemist25.a large number of Summary26.$2,50027.Cut back28.other companies29.enough30.simplePart II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)31—35CBAAC36—40BCADB41—45CCBDAPart III Cloze(10marks)46.when47.Recently48.they49.A50.out51.explained52.Adding53.embarrassed54.pressure55.asPart IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)Section A(10marks)56—60FADEGSection B(10marks)61.Because they wanted familiar foods to ease their transition to foreign lands.62.About$4,840,000./It costs about$4,840,000to take220kg things into space.63.They are a renewable food source and they can help improve air quality.64.The lack of gravity in space and soil being too heavy to send to space.65.Breeding plants to grow with less water and light and making plants more resistant to disease. Section C(10marks)66.advanced/developed/modernized67.3-D68.takes place69.in harmony with70.linguistPart V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)71.许多人将睡眠视为一天中要做的最后一件事，为了完成家务、作业、工作或观看最新的电视剧，晚点儿再睡也没事。

大学生英语竞赛d类真题作文及答案

大学生英语竞赛d类真题作文及答案全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Once upon a time, there was a big English competition for college students. It was called the D class competition, and all the students were really excited to participate. This competition was different from the usual ones because it required students to write a long essay. The students had to write at least 2000 words to show off their English skills.The topic of the essay was about the impact of technology on the environment. The students had to write about how technology can help protect the environment, but also how it can harm it. It was a tough topic, but the students were ready to take on the challenge.One student, named Lucy, was very nervous about the competition. She wasn't sure if she could write 2000 words on such a difficult topic. But she decided to give it her best shot. She researched all about how technology can help in recycling, reducing pollution, and conserving energy. She also found outabout the negative effects of technology, like e-waste and air pollution from factories.After days of hard work, Lucy finally finished her essay. She wrote about all the ways technology can be used to protect the environment, but also warned about the dangers of overusing it. She felt proud of her work and submitted it to the competition.A few weeks later, the results were announced. Lucy had won first place in the D class competition! She was over the moon with joy and couldn't believe she had done it. The judges praised her for her thoughtful insights and impressive writing skills.Lucy learned that with hard work and determination, anything is possible. She was grateful for the opportunity to participate in the competition and was excited to continue improving her English skills. She hoped to inspire other students to never give up on their dreams and always strive for excellence.And that, my friends, is the story of Lucy and the D class competition. Remember, with a little bit of effort and a lot of heart, you can achieve great things too!篇2Title: My Experience in the College English CompetitionHey guys! Today I wanna tell you about my experience in the College English Competition. It was super fun and kinda challenging, but I learned a lot.So, the competition had different sections like reading, listening, speaking, and writing. In the reading part, we had to read some passages and answer questions about them. It was a bit tough because some of the words were really hard, but I tried my best.The listening part was cool! We had to listen to some conversations and lectures and then answer questions. It was a bit fast, but I managed to catch most of it.The speaking part was my favorite. I had to talk about a topic for a few minutes. I talked about my favorite hobby which is playing soccer. I was so excited to share my thoughts with everyone.And finally, the writing part was a bit tricky. I had to write an essay about my future goals. I wrote about wanting to become a teacher and help kids learn English.After the competition, I felt so proud of myself for participating. It was a great learning experience and I can't wait to do it again next year!篇3Hello everyone! Today I want to tell you about a big competition called the College English Contest, and I will share with you the questions and answers from the D category of the competition. Are you ready? Let's go!Question 1:What is the importance of learning a foreign language in today's world?Answer:Learning a foreign language is very important because it helps us communicate with people from different countries. It also helps us understand different cultures and ways of thinking. In today's globalized world, being able to speak more than one language can give us more opportunities in our careers and in our personal lives.Question 2:Do you think technology makes learning English easier or more difficult? Why?Answer:I think technology makes learning English easier because we can use apps and websites to practice our listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. We can also watch videos and listen to songs in English to improve our language skills. Technology allows us to learn English anytime and anywhere, which makes it more convenient for us.Question 3:What do you think is the best way to improve your English speaking skills?Answer:I think the best way to improve our English speaking skills is to practice speaking with native speakers or with friends who are also learning English. We can also join English clubs or conversation groups to practice speaking in a fun and relaxed environment. The more we practice speaking, the more confident and fluent we will become.I hope you enjoyed reading about the College English Contest questions and answers. Keep studying hard and practicing your English skills every day. Good luck!篇4Hey guys, today I wanna share with you a cool thing that happened to me at the college English competition. So, we had this D class essay question and it was super fun to write about. The question was something like "How does technology affect our daily lives?" Super interesting, right?I started by talking about how technology helps us to stay connected with our friends and family, even if they live far away. Like, you can video call your grandma on the other side of the world and it's like she's right there with you. It's so cool!Then, I talked about how technology makes learning so much easier. Like, you can look up any information you need on the internet and learn about anything you want. It's like having a whole library at your fingertips!But, I also mentioned how technology can be a bit of a distraction sometimes. Like, when you're trying to study but keep getting notifications on your phone. It can be really hard to focus, you know?In the end, I said that technology is awesome but we need to use it wisely. We should balance our screen time with real-life interactions and make sure we're not missing out on the world around us.I had so much fun writing this essay and I think I did pretty well in the competition. It was a great experience and I can't wait for the next one!篇5Title: My Experience in the College English Contest (D Level)Hello everyone! I want to tell you about my experience in the College English Contest at the D Level. It was super cool and I had so much fun!First, let me tell you about the topic of the essay I had to write. It was all about the importance of learning English and how it can help us in the future. I talked about how English is like a superpower that can open many doors for us, like getting a good job or making new friends from all over the world.Next, I had to do a listening test. It was a bit tricky because they played different recordings and I had to answer questions about them. But I tried my best and I think I did pretty good.Then, it was time for the speaking part. I had to talk about my favorite movie and why I liked it. I chose "Finding Nemo" because I love the cute little fish and the funny jokes. I even did a little impression of Dory, the forgetful fish!Finally, there was the reading test. I had to read some passages and answer questions about them. It was a bit challenging, but I managed to finish it on time.Overall, I had a great time at the College English Contest. I learned a lot and had fun showing off my English skills. I can't wait to do it again next year! Thank you for listening to my story. Bye bye!篇6Hi everyone! Today I want to tell you about the English competition that I took part in. It was called the D Class English Competition for University students. At first, I was really nervous because I didn't know if I would do well or not. But I decided to try my best and have fun!During the competition, we had to do different tasks like reading comprehension, listening exercises, and writing an essay.I think the hardest part for me was writing the essay because I had to think of ideas quickly and organize them into paragraphs. But I remembered what my teacher taught me about using linking words and sentence structures, so I was able to write a good essay in the end.After the competition, I felt really proud of myself for taking part and trying my best. Even if I didn't win a prize, I learned a lot from the experience. I also made new friends and had a great time practicing my English skills.I want to encourage all of you to never be afraid to try new things and challenge yourselves. You might surprise yourself with how well you can do! Keep practicing and believing in yourself, and you will achieve great things.That's all for now, see you next time! Bye bye!篇7Hey guys! Today I want to tell you about a cool English competition for college students. It's called the D class competition and it's super fun! You get to show off your English skills and compete against other students from different schools.In the competition, you have to write an essay on a given topic. The topics can be anything from your favorite hobby to the importance of friendship. You have to write at least 2000 words, so make sure you have a lot to say!One tip for the competition is to organize your ideas before you start writing. Think about what you want to say and how youwant to say it. Make sure your essay has a clear beginning, middle, and end. And don't forget to check your grammar and spelling!Last year, the topic of the D class competition was "The Role of Technology in Our Lives". It was a really interesting topic and the essays were awesome! The judges were impressed by how well the students wrote and how they expressed their ideas.So if you're a college student and you love English, definitely check out the D class competition. It's a great way to challenge yourself and have fun at the same time. Who knows, you might even win a prize! Good luck!篇8Hi guys, today I'm going to talk about the English competition for college students. I know it sounds scary, but trust me, it's not that hard if you practice and prepare well. So, let me tell you about the type D exam and how you can ace it!In the type D exam, you will have to write an essay on a given topic. It can be anything from environmental issues to technology advancements. The key to acing this part of the exam is to organize your ideas well and express them clearly. Make sure to have a strong introduction, body paragraphs withsupporting evidence, and a conclusion that summarizes your points.For example, if the topic is about the importance of learning a second language, you can start by stating why it's important in today's globalized world. Then, you can talk about the benefits of bilingualism, such as better job opportunities and understanding different cultures. Finally, you can conclude by emphasizing the need for language learning in education.To prepare for this type of exam, practice writing essays on different topics and ask for feedback from your teachers or peers. Also, make sure to improve your vocabulary and grammar skills by reading books, watching English movies, and listening to English podcasts.Remember, practice makes perfect! So, don't be afraid to challenge yourself and take part in the English competition. Good luck, and I'm sure you will do great!篇9Title: My Experience in the University English Competition (D Class)Hey guys! Today I wanna share with you my experience in the University English Competition (D Class). It was so much fun and I learned a lot from it!First of all, let me tell you about the competition itself. It was held in the university auditorium, and there were so many students from different schools participating. The competition had three parts: listening, reading, and writing. In the listening part, we had to listen to some English conversations and answer questions about them. It was a bit tricky because the speakers talked so fast, but I managed to answer most of the questions correctly.Next was the reading part. We were given some passages to read and then answer questions about them. The passages were interesting and not too difficult, so I felt pretty confident about this part. I read carefully and answered all the questions with ease.The last part was the writing section. We had to write an essay on a given topic. I was a bit nervous about this part because I'm not very good at writing essays. But I remembered what my English teacher taught me and just tried my best. I wrote about my favorite season and why I liked it. I think my essay turned out pretty well!After the competition, there was a prize-giving ceremony. I didn't win any prizes, but I was happy just to have participated. And the best part was that I made some new friends from other schools. We exchanged phone numbers and promised to keep in touch.Overall, the University English Competition was a great experience for me. I learned a lot, had fun, and made some new friends. I can't wait to participate in more competitions like this in the future!See you next time!篇10Title: My Big Adventure at the University English CompetitionHi everyone, I want to tell you about my big adventure at the University English Competition. It was so exciting and a little scary, but I had so much fun!First, let me tell you about the competition. There were so many students from different schools and they all spoke English so well. I was a little nervous at first, but then I remembered to just do my best and have fun.The competition had different parts, like speaking, listening, and writing. The speaking part was my favorite because I got to talk about things I love, like my family and my hobbies. The listening part was a little tricky, but I tried my best to understand what they were saying. And the writing part was fun too, I got to write a story about my favorite animal.During the breaks, I made some new friends and we practiced English together. We played games and sang songs, it was so much fun. And when it was time for the results, I was so nervous. But guess what? I won a prize for my speaking skills! I was so happy, I couldn't believe it.Overall, the University English Competition was an amazing experience. I learned so much and had so much fun. I can't wait to participate again next year. Thank you for listening to my story!。

2020全国大学英语竞赛D类样题参考答案

(Level D-Sample)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5CDBBASection B(10marks)Conversation One6—10TFTFFConversation Two11—15ACCDBSection C(5marks)16—20DCBACSection D(10marks)Dictation21.individuals22.in a manner23.exploration24.consist of25.with name brandsSummary26.ancient Rome27.noodle stands28.potato pancakes29.high fat30.The Malaysian governmentPart II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)31—35DCACB36—40CBDDA41—45DABCCPart III Cloze(10marks)pleted47.for48.vehicles49.that50.far51.Additionally52.arches53.owned54.seriously55.wasPart IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)Section A(10marks)56.English and French/French and English57.Friday58.Johnson59.in poverty60.New England Section B(10marks)61.Because rocks can reveal the unusual conditions that might have taken place while the animals lived.62.A large asteroid hit Earth65million years ago.63.Many plants would have been killed and animals that ate plants would have starved.64.It was found off the coast of Mexico.65.Many rocks created at that time have high amounts of iridium and a giant crater was found off the coast of Mexico.Scientists have found fewer and fewer species of dinosaur fossils from the years before dinosaurs vanished.Section C(10marks)66.conveniently67.bigger and bigger68.added69.an electric circuit70.coloursPart V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)71.中国专家将参与巴黎圣母院的修复工作。

全国大学生英语竞赛D类（专科生）历年真题及模拟试题详解【圣才出品】

全国大学生英语竞赛D类（专科生）历年真题及模拟试题详解【圣才出品】全国大学生英语竞赛D类考试2007年初赛试题及详解PartⅠListening Comprehension(25minutes,30points)（略）PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(10minutes,15points)There are15incomplete sentences in this part.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.31.The village used to be small,and had only a few streets.There were only three shops:_____and theGeneral Store.A.the butchers’,the bakers’B.the butchers,the bakersC.butchers,bakersD.the butcher’s,the baker’s【答案】D【解析】句意：这个乡村过去很小，只有几条街道，也只有三个店铺：肉店、面包店和杂货店。

在职业后面加’s有表示该职业的就职场所的用法。

32.In answer_____my question,my sister nodded in_____.A.for;satisfactionB.to;agreementC.of;amazementD.with;surprise【答案】B【解析】句意：在回答我的提问时，妹妹同意的点了点头。

大学生英语竞赛D类专科生英语初赛真题2019年

大学生英语竞赛D类专科生英语初赛真题2019年大学生英语竞赛D类专科生英语初赛真题2019年Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection AIn this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, one question will be ashed, and you will have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1、 A. Have some coffee with Rob.B. Attend a history lecture on campus.C. Do her Algebra homework in the library.D. Go to the bookshop for some reference books.2、 A. A doctor. B. A biology teacher.C. An accountant.D. A dancer.3、 A. The city is struck by a storm. B. There is a big traffic jam.C. They cannot get the bus tickets.D. The buses are not running.4、 A. Because it is surrounded by a frozen sea.B. Because it is an extremely dry continent.C. Because it is a land mass shaped like a dome.D. Because it is completely dark for four months there.5、 A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. You cannot judge a tree by its bark.C. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.Section BIn this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the questions and make your answers on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation OneListen to the conversation, and mark each statement as either true(T) or falseF. according to what you hear.6、There will be five minutes for questions after each presentation.7、Dr. White said the speakers needn't mention historical background in their presentation.8、The presentation will include an overview of the education system of the islands.9、 An overhead projector is a must for the presentation.10、 Philip says there is a world map in the Resources Room.Conversation TwoListen to the conversation. Then read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer according to what you hear.11、 What does the speaker say is essential for teachers in the United States?______A. Having a good knowledge of the academic subjects they teach.B. Being punctual for class and good at keeping discipline in class.C. Recognizing students' differences and employing different teaching methods.D. Answering whatever questions students may have about the subjects they learn.12、 How many jobs were there for teachers and related staff in the United States in 2017?______A. Nearly 4.6 million.B. Some 5.5 million.C. Only 9 million.D. About 10.1 million13、 What kind of schools in the United States don't requirea license for teachers?______A. Public schools.B. Private schools.C. Nursery schools.D. Elementary schools.14、 What grades does a music teacher need to reach in a secondary school?______A. Grades 1-8.B. Grades 5-8.C. Grades 7-12.D. Grades K-12.15、 What can be rewarding for teachers?______A. Getting promoted professionally.B. Enjoying relatively long vacations.C. Seeing students improve academically.D. Having a lot of students all over the world.Section CIn this section, you will hear five short news items. Each item will be read only once. After each item, there will be a fifteen-second pause. During the pause, read the question and the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16、 How many countries and organizations will take part in the 2019 China Beijing International Horticultural Exhibition?______A. 86.B. 112.C. 126.D. 160.17、 What is the aim of the Alexandria Seaport Foundation's support for the boat building program?______A. To make the skill of building small wooden boats more popular.B. To save the at-risk traditional art of building small wooden boats.C. To help young people who have difficulty finding a good-paying job.D. To build more boats to meet the needs of the country's export market.18、 What order has the Japanese government given?______A. Fishermen stop catching pufferfish altogether.B. Pufferfish trade is no longer considered legal.C. Eating fugu is strictly forbidden during the winter holiday season.D. Fishermen and fish traders throw away all fish hybrids they catch.19、 Why were Alan Naiman's best friends shocked?______A. The sum of his fortune donated was huge.B. He bought abandoned children many gifts.C. He died of cancer at age 63 last January.D. He was very careful about spending money.20、 What has the new study found?______A. It is much healthier for people to stop eating eggs.B. One egg a day can lower the risk of type 2 diabetes.C. Many people in Finland enjoy eating eggs for breakfast.D. Egg-eating does more harm than good to cancer patients.Section DIn this section, you will hear two short passages. The passages will be read twice. After each passage, there will be a thirty-second pause. During the pause, write the answers on the answer sheet.DictationListen to the passage. For questions 21～25, fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear.Every child, every generation is a product of their times. And this is certainly true for the net generation, often 21 as "Generation Y". These children were born from the late 1970s to the late 1990s. Growing up in relative affluence in many parts of the world, 22 from family and friends, this generation is strong-minded, self-confident, and sometimes self-centered.Many Generation Y children in more affluent societies have fewer brothers and sisters than those in previous generations or are only children, and they are often quite spoilt and protected by their parents. In general, Generation Y is better dressed, better fed and better looked after than previous generations.Largely due of course to being the first generation to grow up with computers and the Internet, this generation is 23 and technologically savvy. While older generations are still getting used to sending emails, members of Generation Y are competent and constant users of mobile phones, 24 music downloads andsocial networking sites—and are used to multitasking. They are creative, publishing their own blogs, websites, videos and music. And they are part of a global online community 25 information and other young people from all over the world.SummaryListen to the passage. For questions 26～30, complete the notes using no more than three words for each blank.The first Asian immigrants in the U. S. were 26 . They were very 27 and successful people from different businesses. During the California 28 , a large number of Chinese people began to immigrate and settle down in California, near San Francisco. They worked hard and lived frugally there. As the number rose, they formed 29 districts called Chinatowns. The early Chinatowns were slum areas in the 1800s, but later became quiet and colorful 30 .Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & GrammarThere are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31、 The pass ______ for the university entrance examination has risen significantly during the last few years.A. numberB. percentC. rateD. countE. amount32、My father tried to ______ his voice but my mother realized who it was at once.A. disguiseB. blowC. hideD. rearrangeE. revise33、—Would you like to come to the ballet with me tonight?—Oh yes, thank you. I would be ______ to go with you.A. delightB. delightedC. delightfulD. delightedlyE.delighting34、Linda's mum urges her to pack lots of warm clothes ______ it gets cold at night.A. unlessB. in thatC. otherwiseD. so thatE. in case35、 Cindy was reading funny stories that she had found ina book but it was Tim ______ was making everyone laugh.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. thatE. there36、 There is so much traffic that even if we leave now, the show ______ by the time we get there.A. will already startB. already has startedC. will have already startedD. has already startedE. will be already started37、—What's wrong, Jimmy, why do you have ______ look on your face?—Oh, nothing serious. It is just that I wish Paul ______ here.A. such a serious; still livedB. a such serious; was still livingC. so serious a; lives stillD. a so serious; lived stillE. such serious; still lives38、 If you checked your work and wrote ______, you ______ have to rewrite it later.A. clearly; didB. less clearly; needn'tC. more clearly; won'tD. more clearly; wouldn'tE. most clearly; would39、 If Ellen always eats so much, she will ______ weight very quickly.A. add upB. put onC. grow upD. raise upE. take on40、 Jim and Sue ______ each other at the National Library yesterday and they were really surprised to see each other long after graduation from college.A. put up withB. bumped intoC. came intoD. looked intoE. got away with41、 Never ______ that brand of make-up because they test their products on animals.A. I buyB. will I have boughtC. I have boughtD. do I buyE. I will buy42、—Did you go to Andy's party last night?—______ hard all day, I was exhausted so I stayed at home.A. Being workingB. I workC. Because workingD. Having workedE. I've worked43、—How are you doing since you quit your teaching job?—______ I work outdoors now, as a gardener. The money is not so good, but I love the work!—That's good. You were really brave to make the change.A. What a tiring job!B. Don't mention it.C. I'm doing great!D. Pardon?E. You're quite right.44、—Hello, Sir! I'm doing some research for an article about the way men dress. Can I ask you some questions?—Yeah, no problem.—______—In the evening? What, you mean clubs and that sort of thing?—Yes, when you go clubbing.—Well, I dress exactly like this.A. What do you often have for the evening?B. How do you spend your life in the evening?C. Where would you like to go in the evening?D. Have you ever been to clubs in the evening?E. What do you usually wear to go out in the evening?45、—What's Laura going to do when she leaves school?—Until a few months ago, she was thinking of going to university, but she's changed her mind. Now she believes she's going to make it in the pop world.—______—We think she's making an enormous mistake.A. How do you feel about that?B. What's she doing just now?C. What makes her change her mind?D. She's doing great in the pop world.E. I think the university she chose is good.Part Ⅲ ClozeRead the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letter(s) of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Everybody makes language mistakes, whether it is in their own language or a foreign language. Sometimes instead of the word that they wanted to say, a speaker uses a similar-sounding word. This is called a malapropism, 46 the French phrase malagrave propos, which means "inappropriate". Malapropisms occur in everyday conversations, on the radio, in speeches and presentations. In some cases the word sounds strange. However, mistakes 47 a civil serpent instead of a civil servant can be very funny, particularly when they are said by a well-known person in a particular cont 48 . Sports commentators and politicians seem to produce the funniest malapropisms. For 49 U.S. president George W. Bush, for example, made so many malapropisms and other 50 (linguist) errors that these mistakes became known as "Bushisms". His classic slips of the ton 51 included nuclear power pants instead of nuclear power plants. Speakers do not only use the wrong word, they often mispronounce words too. This can be because somebody does not know the 52 (pronounce) of an unusual word—for example, words that are more common in wri53 language. However, a speaker can also mispronounce a word54 mixing up the sounds in words. This is called a spoonerism. Mixing up sounds often creates nonsense words—for example, wook out the lindow instead of look out the window, but it can also create a funny change in meaning, such as a lack of pies instead of a pack of lies. Many people use spoonerisms 55 (accident) when they are nervous or speak too quickly, but comedians use them deliberately as a comic play on words.Part Ⅳ Reading ComprehensionRead the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Respond to the questions using information from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section AEmail has completely changed the way we work today. It offers many benefits and, if used well, can be an excellent toolfor improving your efficiency. Managed badly, though, email can be a waste of valuable time. Statistics indicate that office workers need to wade through an average of more than 30 emails a day. Despite your best efforts, unsolicited email or spam can clutter up the most organized inbox and infect your computer system with viruses. Here we give you guidance on protecting yourself.Prioritizing incoming messagesIf you are regularly faced with a large volume of incoming messages, you need to prioritize your inbox to identify which emails are really important. If it is obvious spam, it can be deleted without reading. Then follow these steps for each email:●Check who the email is from. Were you expecting or hoping to hear from the sender? How quickly do they expect you to respond?● Check what the email is about. Is the subject urgent? Is it about an issue that falls within your sphere of responsibility, or should it just be forwarded to someone else?● Has the email been in your inbox for long? Check the message time.An initial scan like this can help you identify the emails that require your prompt attention. The others can be kept for reading at a more convenient time.Replying in stagesHaving prioritized your emails, you can answer them in stages, first with a brief acknowledgement and then a more detailed follow-up. This is particularly advisable when dealing with complicated matters where you do not want to give a rushed answer. If you decide to do this, tell the recipient a definite date when you will be able to get back to them and try to keep to this wherever possible.Some emails are uncomplicated and only require a brief, one line answer, so it is a good idea to reply to these immediately. For example, if all you need to say is, "Yes, I can make the 10:00 meeting", or "Thanks, that's just the information I needed", do it. If you are unable to reply there and then or choose not to, let the sender know that you have received the message and will be in touch as soon as possible.Complete the chart with no more than three words from the passage.Section B61 When they dry up, they leave ugly scars on the skin. For centuries it killed the rich and poor alike, spreading fast when it took hold in an area, and often seriously disfiguring or blinding those sufferers who escaped death. It was not until 1980 that the World Health Organization declared that the disease was eradicated, after the final recorded case in Somalia in 1977.62 It eventually offered reliable protection and caused smallpox to disappear completely. Jenner was born in 1749 and, after studying medicine, lived and worked as a doctor in a small village, Berkeley, in ruralGloucestershire, England. There he saw people suffering both from smallpox and from cowpox, a weaker, much less dangerous form of infection, frequently found in cows. He made the interesting observation that the local people who caught cowpox because of their daily contact with cattle did not catch smallpox, even if close friends and family were infected. By experimenting on local people, therefore, Edward Jenner was able to prove, in 1796, that injections of the cowpox virus could provide protection against smallpox. This process was called vaccination, from vacca, the Latin word for cow.63 The immunity he provided against one of history's most terrifying diseases brought him fame and fortune. He was paid generous sums by the government when the authorities realized the importance of his achievement. He was also given the freedom of the City of London in 1805, an honour not lightly granted. He died in 1823.64 By this time, vaccination had become a compulsory part of many countries' public health programmes. It may seem surprising that Jenner's great discovery was not fully exploited at the time. This can be partly explained by the fact that complete eradication required a concerted effort from all countries.65 The lives of millions of people have been saved by his careful observation and clinical work.Complete the passage with the following sentences. There are two extra sentences that you do not need to use.A. In the village of Berkeley, there is a museum which aims to remind people of Edward Jenner's pioneering achievement.B. After a lifetime of hard work, Jenner finally retired to the country, still hoping for the recognition he felt he had earned.C. Although other studies were being carried out elsewhere in Britain during the eighteenth century, Jenner made the clinical breakthrough.D. Smallpox was not finally wiped out, however, until over a century later.E. Smallpox is an acute, highly infectious disease, producing high fever and a pinkish rash of spots.F. The first symptoms of smallpox usually appear 12 to 14 days after you are infected.G. Over two hundred years ago the English physician Edward Jenner discovered the process of vaccination.Section CIt is over 4,000 kilometers long and crosses two-thirds of the USA. It has been called "The Mother Road" and "The Main Street of America". It has been in films, books and songs and there's even a piece on display at the Smithsonian Museum in Washington D. C. Welcome to Route 66. It starts in the hustle and bustle of Chicago and arrives in Los Angeles on the Pacific Ocean. Let's go back to the 1920s to see how it began.1920sIn the early 1920s, life in Midwest America was very different. People did not use to travel much because there were no highways near the small towns. But in 1926, things started to change thanks to a new road called Route 66. This new road opened up the American West to hundreds of thousands of people. Agricultural communities that used to be isolated started to grow and develop into towns. Farmers were also able to sell their produce to big cities. 1930sIn the mid-1930s, hard times returned. America was suffering from the Great Depression and across the country, millions of people were out of work. In the Midwest, severe drought conditions and dust storms destroyed farmlandand thousands of families were forced to leave their homes. They headed for California, along Route 66, where they had heard there were agricultural jobs. Unfortunately, the mother road led them to shanty towns. Route 66 became associated with the pain and misery of this great migration.1940s—1950sWhen the Great Depression came to an end after World War Ⅱ, there was a new age of optimism and thousands moved from East to West. People had more free time and many owned cars.They drove along Route 66 to the beaches of California, visiting the Grand Canyon and other attractions along the way. It was boom time for the road and hundreds of diners, motels and service stations lined the route. Billboards and huge statues tempted tourists to stop at man-made and natural attractions, such as the giant Blue Whale in Oklahoma or the Meramec Caverns in Missouri. Then jazz musician Bobby Troupe wrote the hit song Route 66. The mother road had a brand new image—one of freedom and fun.1956—The presentAs more people traveled from East to West, a newer, bigger road was needed and work began on a national interstate highway. Sadly, the towns and attractions along Route 66 began to die out. Then in the 1990s, people started campaigns to preserve the old road, new signs were put up and tourists began to travel down it once again. Today, the mother road still offers an amazing journey through the American West.Answer the following questions according to the passage.66、 Where is the Smithsonian Museum located?67、 When was Route 66 constructed?68、 Why did people head for California in the mid-1930s?69、 What did Route 66 stand for in the 1940s?70、 What were the changes on Route 66 in the 1990s?Section DHawaii is the only island state in the United States, which comprised of a chain of 132 islands. It is also the only state that has official native languages. There are two official languages: English and Hawaiian. The Hawaiian language is very similar to languages spoken across the Pacific Ocean in places like Fiji and the Philippines. The Hawaiian language came very close tobecoming an extinct language, though.A number of factors were involved in the decline of the Hawaiian language. First of all, the arrival of explorers in the late 1700s and missionaries in the early 1800s brought not only new cultures and ideas, but diseases as well. Many locals died because they had no immunity to those diseases. The number of native Hawaiian speakers fell rapidly. Second, the Hawaiian monarchy was overthrown and in 1896, English became the official language of schools and government. With an increasing American presence, English became the language of business, further limiting the use of Hawaiian. Year after year, the sounds of the native language became less common on the streets.When Hawaii became part of the United States in 1959, the people fought to have Hawaiian included as an official language. Now, more and more Hawaiians are trying to learn their ancestral language, and the Hawaiian state government is attempting to help them. Hawaiian classes are now taught in the schools. Hawaiian newspapers are published, and there are some Hawaiian radio shows.A new dictionary of the language was even created. One particularly novel way the government is trying to protect the language is by not allowing tourists to the island of Niihau. There, Hawaiian is the only language spoken by the residents!Although Hawaiian has been saved from extinction, it is spoken by only1.5% of the population. Japanese and the Filipino language Tagalog are in much wider use in the Hawaiian Islands. The Hawaiian language still has a long way to go. If you visit, though, you might hear people using the Hawaiian word "aloha" instead of "hello."Complete the summary with a maximum of two words from the passage for each blank, changing the form where necessary.Two official languages are spoken in Hawaii—English and Hawaiian. The Hawaiian language, which is 71 languages spoken in the Philippines and Fiji, almost became extinct. Some factors affected the 72 of the Hawaiian language. In the early time the arrival of explorers and missionaries brought not only new 73 , but also diseases. These diseases made the number of native Hawaiian speakers 74 . In the late 1900s English became the official language of schools and govemment, which limited the use of Hawaiian. Later, the Hawaiians and the state govemment made great efforts to prevent Hawaiian 75 .Part Ⅴ TranslationSection ATranslate the following paragraph into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.76、 Chopsticks are usually made of wood or bamboo, and used for eating Asian food. It is believed that chopsticks were developed over 5,000 years ago in China. The earliest evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan Province, dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. Chopsticks are so frequently used in daily life that they have become more than a kind of tableware and have fostered a set of etiquette and customs of their own.Section BTranslate the underlined sentences in the following passage into English by using the hints given in brackets. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.据俄罗斯卫星新闻报道，俄罗斯教育科学部副部长谢尔盖·克拉夫佐夫日前宣布， 77 汉语将作为一门外语进入俄罗斯高考(include)。

2013年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷(D类)及答案

2013 National English Contest for College Students(Level D—Preliminary)(总分：150分，答题时间：120分钟)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and three choices marked A,B and C, and decide which is the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.1. Will Amy stay in Boston all week? A. She must check her schedule first.B. She must ask the Greens first.C. She must ask her parents first.2. Where does Jenny live? A. In Dover. B. In Birmingham. C. In Brighton.3. What do you want to drink? A. coke B. water C. orange juice4. How much did the stamp of Elvis Presley cost?A. 29 centsB. 32 centsC. 35 cents.5. How does Natalie go to her university? A. By taxi B. By car. C. By school bus.Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read once. After each conversation , there will be a one-minute pause , read the five questions, each with the three choices mark A , B and C ,and decide which is the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation 16. What is New York famous for?A. Squares.B. Temples.C. Skyscrapers.7. According to the man where is the tallest skyscraper in the world?A. In the New YorkB. In ChicagoC. In Los Angeles.8 .Has Joey ever been inside a skyscraper? A. Yes, just one time. B. Yes, many times. C. No, never.9. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. Go sightseeing. B. Go swimming. C. Go hiking.10. What’s the population of New York city?A.7 million.B.8 million.C.9 million.Conversation 211.What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Doctor and patient. B. Librarian and student. C. Policeman and passer-by.12.The woman wanted to find books about_______. A. famous Americans B. wealthy Chinese C. royal Englishmen13. Benjamin Franklin was a_______. A. diplomat B. singer C. dancer14. Where is everything that is in the library listed?A. In solar system.B. In the computer system.C. In the public address system.15. According to the man, the computer will tell you about the book EXCEPT____.A. a short description of the bookB. the position of the bookC. the whole bookSection C (5 marks)In this section, you will hear a monologue. The monologue will read twice. After the monologue, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the five question, each with the three choices marked A , B and C, and decide which is the best choice . Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre .16.What does Peter Watson do in the museum?A.Human Resource Manager.B.Public Programs Manager.C.Public Relations Manager.17.How many exhibits does the museum have?A.About 40.B. Less than 50.C. Over 100.18.What's the name of the special area for children under the age of 7?A.Power your future.B. Mathematics.C. Kidspace.19.The "Mathematics" exhibit area of the museum was first made for_____.A.the World's Fair in New York in 1964B.the Olympic Games in Los Angeles in 1984C.the World Economical and Environmental Conference in 200820.According to Peter, which of the following statements in NOT TRUE?A.Visitors to the museum can learn more about science.B.Every exhibit is merely designed for the visitors to look at.C.The exhibits show the principles of science in daily lives.Section D (10 marks)In this section , you will hear a short passage . The passage will be read twice. There are ten missing words or phases , filling in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear . Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet.Remarkable PeopleWhat makes a person remarkable? The word "remarkable" means"(21) ____" or" worthy of notice." A remarkable person, then, is someone who is unusual, who is worthy of our noticing. Of course, being "unusual" or "worthy of notice" does (22)____mean being famous or(23)____.Many famous people are not remarkable, and many people who are truly remarkable are not famous.These people are remarkable because all of them(24)____and then worked hard to achieve them. Perhaps that is the(25)____of remarkable(26)____:people with the courage, strength and perseverance to work--and keep on working---and keep on working--toward something that they(27)____. As booker T. Washington once said, "Success is to be measured not so much by the(28)____that one has reached in life as by the (29)____which he has overcome while trying to succeed."We can learn a great deal from people we consider to be remarkable. We can (30)____by their work and their way of being because they enable us to see what is possible in one's life.Part II vocabulary and structure (15marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part . For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a sheet with a single line through the center.31.Whether we'll hold the sports meeting depends on the weather,____?A.won't weB. shan't weC. doesn't itD. won’t it32.In order to prevent the fire spreading, some of the houses near by____ pulled down before the fireman arrived.A.have beenB. haveC. had beenD. had33.Neither of the young men who had tried to get job in the company____.A.was acceptedB. were acceptingC. has been acceptedD. have been accepted34.Be careful when you cross the busy street. If not, you may____ run over by a car.A.haveB. getC. becomeD. turn35.Now, children , it's time you____.A.are washing and dressingB. were acceptingC. will wash and dressD. were washed and dressed36. Zhong Nanshan is a famous expert who has ____to ____the origin of SARS.A.devoted ;studyingB. been devoted; studyingC. devoted; studyD. been devoted; study37.Our country has a ____history of 40000years.A.recordedB. recordingC. recordD. records38.____quickly and soon his resignation became the talk of the town.A.Words spreadB. The word was spreadC. Word spreadD.A word spread39. He has been caught___ the rain and is wet___ the skin.A. by; toB. in; to C .in; through D. with, in40. My mother bought me a new pair of boots on my birthday___ she had promised.A. howB. whatC. whyD. as41. The goalkeeper is the weak point of the team. Which idiom can be usedto describe the goalkeeper?A. The goalkeeper is the touch of Midas in the team.A. The goalkeeper is the apple of the eye in the team.A .The goalkeeper is the Trojan horse in the team.A. The goalkeeper is the heel of Achilles in the team.42.--The aim of the journey was to cross the continent of Antarctica from east to west, a distance of 1,800 miles. And someone in your family, Martin, was on that journey. Who was it?--It was my grandfather.--____--They left on August 8th,1914--which was the same week the First World War broke out.A. Where did they set up camp after the boat sank?B. When did they leave for the journey?C. Why did they go to Antarctica?D. Who were surprised when they arrived?43.--So you don't like poetry?--Well, I like listening to the songs, and the songs have poetry in them .--___--Well, I can remember this: I wandered lonely as a cloud.A. Can you tell me your name?B. Do you tell me your name?C. Can you remember any lines of poetry in English?D. Do you read poetry in your spare time?44.--Do you eat breakfast, Tom?--___--What about lunch?--Oh, I get really hungry by around half past twelve. I have to go and get something to eat.I like a hot lunch__ maybe pasta, meat or fish and vegetables.A. If I have time I do, but often I don’t bother.B. That advertisement is a really different task to complete.C.I feel tired in the afternoon!D.I suppose my favourite food would have to be chocolate!45.--Come in. Oh , hello, Liang Yu.____--Yes, Professor. I hope it’s convenient. I just wondered what you thought of my first try. I expect it will need some more work before it’s ready. --Yes, I’m afraid it will. These are certain rules that you should follow when writing a resume. Let’s have a look at yours and see where you need to improve. --Thank you very much.A. Do you drop in to talk about your resume.B. Don’t you think so?C. What’s to be done with those?D. What about interpersonal skills?Part III Cloze ( 10 marks )Read the passage and fill in each bank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using some given letter of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.FamiliesExactly what is a family? Until about 50 years ago, the traditional American family consisted (46) ____a working husband, a wife at home, and two or more children. Responsibilities were clearly (47) ____(divide) in an American nuclear family, While the husband was earning a living, the wife was caring for the home and(48)____(raise) the children. Of course, these were (49) ____(except),but this concept of the family was the general rule until the 1960s.Since the 1960s, (50)how ____,the family has become more diverse, and changeable. Americans have accepted differing concepts of families, (51)____(include) single-parent, blended, two-paycheck, interracial, childless, and commuter families.Some critics believe that the American family has suffered (52)____(great) because of all the changes in society. According to these critics, the family had been much stronger before it began to struggle with issues such (53) ____divorce, working mothers, gay couples, and unmarried relationships. Today’s strongest critics feel that the traditional nuclear family will become rare in the 21st (54) ____.Nationwide, however, most Americans believe that the family is going to survive . In fact, almost all major surveys in recent years have found that the American family is as strong as it has ever been. For most Americans, the family continues to provide their deepest source of satisfaction and meaning in life. Thus, although today’s family is different from (55)____ it used to be, it seems to be thriving.Part IV Reading Comprehension ( 40 marks )Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Respond to the questions according to the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section A ( 10 marks )Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage.Are Computer Alive?The topic of thought is one area of psychology, and many observers have considered this aspect in connection with robots and computers: some of the old worries about AI—artificial intelligence—were closely linked to the question of whether computers could think. The first massive electronic computers, capable of rapid (if often unreliable ) computation and little or no creative activity, were soon called “electronic brains.” A reaction to this t erminology quickly followed. To put them in their place ,computers were called “high—speed idiots,” an effort to protect human vanity. In such a climate, the possibility of computers actually being alive was rarely considered: it was bad enough that computers might be capable of thought. But not everyone realized the implications of the high—speed idiot tag. It has not been pointed out often enough that even the human idiot is one of the most intelligent life forms on Earth. If the early computers were even that intelligent , it was already a remarkable state of affairs.One consequence of speculation about the possibility of computer thought was that we were forced to examine with new care the idea of thought in general. It soon became clear that we were not sure what we meat by such terms as thought and thinking. We tend to assume that human beings think, some more than others , though we often call people thoughtless or unthinking. Dreams cause a problem, partly because they usually happen outside our control. They are obviously some type of thinking? And the question of nonhuman life formsadds further problems. Many of us would maintain that some of the higher animals--dogs, cats , apes, and so on--are capable of at least basic thought, but what about fish and insects? It is certainly true that the higher mammals show complex brain activity when tested with the appropriate equipment .If thinking is demonstrated by evident electrical activity in the brain, then many animal species are capable of thought. Once we have formulated clear ideas on what thought is in biological creatures, it will be easier to discuss the question of thought in artifacts （人工制品）. And what is true of thought is also true of many other mental processes. One of the immense benefits of AI research is that we are being forced to check carefully the working of the human mind.It is already clear that machines have superior mental abilities to many life forms. No fern or oak tree can play chess as well as even the simplest digital computer; nor can frogs weld car bodies as well as robots. The mechanical manipulator is cleverer in some ways than the three -toed sloth(树獭). It seems that ,viewed in terms of intellect, the computer should be set well above plants and most animals .Only the higher animals can, it seems , compete with computers with regard to intellect--and even then with diminishing success.( Examples of this are in the games of chess. Some of the word's best players are now computers.)Questions 56-58: Read the questions and the four choices marked A,B,C and D, and decide which is the best choice according to the passage.56.The first electronic computers were ______.A. Slow and reliableB. large and fastC. creative and accurate d. Unreliable and small57.In the author's view ,mental activities are characteristic of_______.A. All plants and animalsB. Some animalsC .human beings alone C. Computers58.What does the author say about machines thinking?A. It is somewhat possible.B. It is totally impossible.C. It will not be realized too soon.D. It may surpass human thinking someday.Questions 59-60: Complete the following with information given in the passage in a maximum of two words for each blank.59. The author feels that by calling these early computers “high-speed idiots,” people were really implying that computers would never be capable of_____.60. The author believes that such words as thought and thinking might come to be better understood because of research into _____and computers.Section B (10 marks)Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage.The Life of Jackie ChanOne of the most popular film personalities in the world, Jackie Chan came from a poverty-stricken Hong Kong family—so poor, claims Chan, that he was almost sold in infancy to a wealthy British couple. As it turned out, Chan became his family’s sole support. Enrolled in the Chinese Opera Research Institute at the age of seven, he spent the next decade in rigorous training for a career in the Peking Opera, excelling in martial arts and acrobatics.Billed as Cheng Lung, Chan entered films in his mid-teens, appearing in 25 productions before his 20th birthday. Starting out as a stunt man, Chan was promoted to stardom as the potential successor to the late Bruce Lee. In his earliest starring films, he was cast as a stone-cold serious type, determined to avenge Lee’s death. Only when he began playing for laughs did Chan truly attain full celebrity status. Frequently referred to as the Buster Keaton of kung-fu, Chan’s outlook on life is a lot more optimistic than Keaton’s, but in his tireless devotion to the most elaborate of sight gags and the most awe-inspiring of stunts (many of which have nearly cost him his life), Chan is Keaton incarnate.From 1987’s The Young Master onward, Chan has usually been his own director and screenwriter. His best Hong Kong-produced films include the nonstop action-fests Project A(1983), Police Story (1985), Armor of God(1986), and the Golden Horse Award-winning Crime Story (1993)—not to mention the multiple sequels of each of the aforementioned titles. Despite his popularity in Europe and Asia, Chan was for many years unable to make a dent in the American market. He tried hard in such films as The Big Brawl (1980) and the first two Cannonball Run flicks, but American filmgoers just weren’t buying.At long last, Chan mined U.S. box-office gold with 1996’s Rumble in the Bronx, a film so exhilarating that the audience never noticed those distinctly Canadian mountain ranges looming behind the “Bronx” skyline. Chan remained the most popular Asian actor with the greatest potential to cross over into the profitable English-Speaking markets, something he again demonstrated when he co-starred with Chris Tucker in the 1998 box-office hit Rush Hour. Chan had another success on his hands with Shanghai Noon, a comedy Western in which he starred as an Imperial Guard dispatched to the American West to rescue the kidnapped daughter (Lucy Liu )of the Chinese Emperor.Questions 61-63: Read the passage, and then tell whether the following statements are true (T) or the false (F).61. Jackie Chan started as a comedy actor and then moved into serious roles.62. Chan was very popular in the United States right away with his first movie.63. The last three movies mentioned, Rumble in the Bronx, Rush Hour, and Shanghai Noon—were very successful.Questions 64-65: Answer the following questions according to the passage.64.What did Jackie Chan learn for a career in the Peking Opera?65. When did Jackie Chan get full celebrity status?Section C (10 marks)Question 66-70 are based on the following passage.What Makes Sound Beautiful?(69) Beauty is certainly more than skin-deep. However you might define it, beauty extends far beyond the visual to that which pleases other senses and even the mind. The most important among these other routes for the observation of beauty is the sense of hearing, Music is routinely recognized as beautiful. So are other sounds, like the whispering of wind through pines or the gentle purring of a catJust as philosophers and scientists have struggled to define visual beauty, they have attempted to analyze the appeal of pleasant sounds as well. Ultimately, sonic () beauty is in the ear of the beholder. Research and intuition can, however, suggest reasons why one person considers a musical piece gorgeous while another considers it a bucketful of noise.The existence of noise is a clue in itself. A conventional definition of noise would include adjectives like unwanted, annoying , disorganized, or meaningless. Sounds that have no discernible pattern to them or that intrude on mental order are not generally considered beautiful. The relationship of sound to the situation is crucial. An assertive orchestral piece like Copland’s “Fanfare for the Common Man” could be strikingly beautiful at a Fourth of July celebration yet decidedly annoying when it blares from someone else’s apartment while you are trying to concentrate on a difficult task.But it is the quest to discover the role of pattern that takes us beyond such intuitive judgments about the beauty of sound. In the 1930s, a mathematician named George Birkhoff proposed formulas that would place a given work score higher than less beautiful art. He proposed different specifics for analyzing painting , or geometric figures, or poetry, or music, but his central formula is M=O/C. The symbol M stands for beauty, O for organization, and C for complexity . (70 )In other words, a work of music that is very well organized and not very complicated scores higher than a work with similary good organization but a high degree of complexity. Organization is good, complexity is bad.This aspect of Birkhoff’s approach clearly oversimplifies the case. Organization and complexity to contribute to the perceived beauty of a musical piece , but not as mere opposites. They entwine and influence the piece in combination with each other and with other factors. To illustrate this , let’s consider one of those other factors, the musical experience and knowledge that a listener brings to a piece of music.Music critics are well-known for disliking words that become immensely popular and for praising material that the general public finds boring or even unpleasant. Why should this disparity be so common? Or why should a 40-year-o;d who loved bouncy pop music during his teen years now find it hard to tolerate his own teenage children’s taste in music?The answers probably involve a certain ideal level of complexity, a point where the complexity of a piece and the way it is organized are matched perfectly with a listener’s knowledge and experience. The work presents enough of a challenge so that the listener can enjoy thinking about and deciphering its patterns, but it is not so impossibly complex that the listener remains confused .A work that falls far below his ideal level is too simple or too familiar to be interesting. A work that reaches far above the ideal levels is frustrating and dissatisfying. Questions 66--68:Answer the following questions according to the passage.66. What adjectives are used to define noise conventionally?67. According to the passage, what is the relationship between organization and complexity when contributing to the perceived beauty of a musical piece?68. What level of complexity is ideal to a musical piece?Questions 69--70: Translate the underlined sentences 69 and 70.Section D (10 marks)Questions 71-75 are based on the following passage.Apology makes RightWhether used to repair old , strained relationships or to lay the groundwork for new, productive ones, the mighty “sorry” has proved effective.Apologies are powerful . They resolve conflicts without violence, repair disunity between nations, allow governments to acknowledge the suffering of their citizens, and restorebalance to personal relationships. They are an effective way to restore trust and gain respect. They can be a sign of strength: proof that the apologizer has the self-confidence to admit a mistake.Apologies, like so many other communication strategies, begin at home. They are one of what some linguists call speech acts and are used to keep relationships on track. Each cultural group has its own customs with regard to conversational formalities, including conventionalized means of repairing disruption.In the American context, there is enough evidence that women are more inclined to offer an expression of apology than men. One woman, for example, told me that her husband’s resistance to apologizing makes their disputes go on and on. Once, after he forgot to give her a particularly important telephone message, she couldn’t get over her anger, not because he had forgotten (she realized anyone can make a mistake)but because he didn’t apologize. “Had I done something like that,” she said, “I would have fallen all over myself saying how sorry I was ... I felt as though he didn’t care.”When I asked her husband for his side of the story, he said apologizing would not have repaired the damage. “So what good does it do?” he wondered.The good it does is cementing the relationships. By saying he was sorry----and saying it as if he meant it----he would have conveyed that he felt bad about letting her down. Not saying anything sent the opposite message: it implied he didn’t care. Showing that you empathize provides the element of regret that is central to apologies----as does the promise to make amends and not repeat the offense. In the absence of these, why should the wife trust her husband not to do it again? Apologies can be equally powerful in day-to-day situations at home and at work. One company manager told me that they were magic bullets. When he admitted to subordinates that he had made a mistake and then expressed remorse, they not only forgave him, but became even more loyal. Conversely, when I asked people what most frustrated them in their work lives, coworkers refusing to admit fault was a frequent answer. Questions 71-75: Read the passage carefully and then complete each space in the summary in a maximum of three words from the passage . Summary:Part V Translation (10 marks) Translate the following sentences into English , using the words given in brackets . Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet .76.她总是觉得受人监视而心神不宁。

全国英语竞赛d类试题及答案

全国英语竞赛d类试题及答案全国英语竞赛D类试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去商场[录音内容] 女：我们今天去图书馆还是电影院？男：图书馆吧，我想借本书。

答案：A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

Q1: 短文中提到了几种交通工具？A. 两种B. 三种C. 四种D. 五种[录音内容] 短文描述了某人一天的行程，提到了自行车、公交车和地铁。

答案：BQ2: 短文中提到的天气如何？A. 晴朗B. 多云C. 下雨D. 雪天[录音内容] 短文提到了“今天天气晴朗，适合骑车出行。

”答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题。

Passage 1:In recent years, the popularity of cycling has increased significantly. More and more people are choosing to ride bicycles as a means of transportation due to the health benefits and environmental advantages.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The health benefits of cyclingB. The environmental advantages of cyclingC. The increasing popularity of cyclingD. The reasons for the popularity of cycling答案：C4. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People are more health-conscious.B. Environmental issues are a concern.C. Bicycles are becoming more affordable.D. Public transportation is less popular.答案：BPassage 2:The local zoo has recently introduced a new program to educate visitors about endangered species. The program includes interactive exhibits and workshops that allow visitors to learn about the importance of conservation.5. What is the purpose of the new program at the local zoo?A. To entertain visitors with new animals.B. To educate visitors about endangered species.C. To raise funds for the zoo.D. To increase the number of visitors.答案：B6. What activities are included in the program?A. Animal shows and feeding sessions.B. Interactive exhibits and workshops.C. Guided tours of the zoo.D. Lectures by zookeepers.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。

全国大学生英语竞赛试题及答案d类

全国大学生英语竞赛试题及答案d类全国大学生英语竞赛试题及答案D类一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）(1) A. 5:00 B. 6:00 C. 7:00(2) A. Train B. Bus C. Plane(3) A. Doctor B. Teacher C. Engineer(4) A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Snowy(5) A. 50 B. 100 C. 1502. 听下面短文，回答问题。

（每题2分，共10分）(1) What is the main topic of the passage?(2) How many people are mentioned in the passage?(3) What is the relationship between the two speakers?(4) What is the purpose of the visit?(5) What is the speaker's opinion about the weather?二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）Passage 1(1) A. True B. False C. Not Given(2) A. True B. False C. Not Given(3) A. True B. False C. Not Given(4) A. True B. False C. Not Given(5) A. True B. False C. Not Given2. 阅读下面短文，回答问题。

（每题3分，共20分）Passage 2(1) What is the author's purpose in writing this article?(2) According to the passage, what are the benefits of the new policy?(3) What is the main challenge faced by the company?(4) How does the author describe the new technology?(5) What is the author's conclusion about the future ofthe industry?三、完形填空（共20分）1. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案。

全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷(D类)

2009 National English Contest forCollege Students(Level D – Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension（25 minutes, 30 marks）Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.1.What time was the man’s appointment?A. 10:30.B. 11:00.C. 11:40.2.What kind of table does Sally want?A. A small round table.B. A small square table.C. A big round table.3.Which man is the math teacher?A. The man in a dark shirt.B. The man with a hat.C. The man in a nice suit.4.What’s the man’sA. He isn’t upset about it.B. He decides to give up driving.C. He will drive more carefully in future.5.What did the boy do about the fire?A. He was so afraid that he ran away.B. He managed to put it out.C. He was scared and didn’t know what to do.Section B(10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation One6. How long will it take the man to get to Newcastle by train?A. One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.7. How much does a return ticket to Newcastle cost?A. $25. B$40. C. $50.8. What can the man buy on the train for lunch?A. Drinks and sandwiches. B Drinks only. C. Biscuits.9. What’s the address of the travel agency?A. 22 Maleet Street.B. 22 Mallet Street.C. 22 Malet Street.10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a train station.B. In a restaurant.C. At an information booth.Conversation Two11. What ages is the computer game suitable for?A. Eight to thirteen.B.Under eight.C. Over thirteen.12. Where is Black’s PC shop located?A. En Cambridge.B. In London.C. In Peterstown.13. Which of the following postures shows the correct location of the shop?’s DepartmentA. B. C.14. What day meet weed is the last day you can get a game free?A. Monday. C. Friday.15. How much did the computer game cost?A. $24.B. $30.C. $48.Section C (5 marks)In this section, you will hear a monologue. The monologue will be read only once. At the end of the monologue, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with three choices marked A,B and C, and decide which is the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.16. What can visitors see in the Ford Room?A. Some photos of the old town.B. Some pictures of gardens.C. Some beautiful fresh flowers.17. About how many clocks has the museum collected?A. 150.B.250.C.400.18. Where in the museum is there a clothes display?A. Upstairs on the left.B. Upstairs on the right.C. Downstairs on the right.19. What does the speaker suggest buying?A. Some beautiful clothes.B. Some colored photographs.C. The guide blood dot the museum.20. When does the museum close today?A. Half past five.B. Six o’clock.C. Half past six.Section D (10 marks)In this section, there is a short passage which will be read only once. Listen to the passage carefully, and then fill in blanks with words or phrases you hear on the tape. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Allow me to give you a little advice about writing _21___ .First, made your characters _22___ . Made site that they behave and talk as _23___ . In real life, everyone is _24___ . If all your characters speak the same way and _25___ to things in the same way, you’ll lose your readers at the start.Once your readers believe in your characters, you must get them to care. Each reader must be able to _26___ at least one character, to “become” that character in his or her mind. You can do this by developing characters with _27___ human traits, both good and bad. The individuals who populate your story should have human _28___.Now it’s time to weave your tale, to create a plot. Your readers are part of the story now; they are _29___.One last thing… your story must touch its readers’ _30___. If you can made them laugh and cry along with your characters, you are on the way to becoming a successful writer.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 15 marks)There are 15incomplete sentences in this pare. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the31. She is ____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; /D. a; the32. Jane was fairly good at English, but in mathematics she could not ____ the rest of the students in her class.A. put up withB. do away withC. keep up withD. run away with33. You have to read the manual carefully first, otherwise you ____ have difficulty using the cell phone.A. shouldB. willC. mightD. may34. Do you think he spilled the soup ____ purpose so that he wouldn’t have to eat it?A. forB. willC. byD. on35. Angela told me a while ago that she couldn’t wear her ____ sweetheart because it doesn’t go with anything else she has.A. green comfortable darkB. dark green comfortableC. comfortable dark greenD. dark comfortable green36. I’d rather you ____ anything about the garden until the weather improves.A. don’t makeB. ArmingC. Having armedD. Armed38. When I was in the waiting room at the station yesterday, I read a magazine in order to ____ some time.A. To armB. ArmingC. Having armedD. Armed39. She was so ____ in her job that she didn’t heat anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. Ever sinceC. So thatD. Now that41. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____ in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A. As soonB. Ever sinceC. So thatD. Now that42. They thought they could ____ for another week with more food.A. keepB. lastC. maintainD. retain43.—Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Canada last summer?A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. rained44.Karen: Can you tell me if any proposal was accepted?Mitchell: ____ But, you can come see me if you have any better ideas.A. That’s very good.B. It’s very kind of you.C. I’m glad you did thatD. It was turned down45. Betty: What were you upset about?Smith: It’s a private matter.Betty: Why won’t you tell me?Smith: ______Betty: Well, I hope you can.A. Don’t worry.B. I don’t want to say it.C. You can’t be interested in it.D. I can deal with it myself.Part III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 35 marks)Section A (5 marks)There is one passage in this section with five questions .For each of them ,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You decide the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The opening of your presentation is your first opportunity to meet the prospect face .It isthe most important part of your presentation because if you do not it effectively, the first 30 seconds are the most critical because you are setting the stage for what is to follow.When you walk into the prospect’s office ,he is tropically in middle in the middle of doing something else .You must direct his attention and interest away from this activity to what you have to say .You must also establish an immediate rapport（友好关系) with the prospect and answer the question on every buyer’s mind: “What’s in this meeting for me?”Finally, you must gather information about the prospect so you can tailor the body of the presentation around his current situation.You should mark certain assumptions concerning the prospect:1.You are calling on one person , not a group, and you have never met the prospect before .The prospect has never done business with your firm.2.You called the prospect on the telephone a week ago and set up this appointment.3.When you talked to him then ,you were able to qualify him as a potential prospect. Heis the primary decision maker and has a potential need for your product or service.46. In the passage the word “prospect” refers to_________A . your future bossB .an employerC .an explorerD .a possible customer47 .The first 30 second are the most critical because________A. you have to make your complete sales presentation in that timeB. the prospect may not have enough time to talk to youC. if you don’t have a good beginning your chances of failure are higherD. you may be nervous when you meet the prospect48. When you enter the prospect’s office you must________A. walk straight up to himB. greet him as warmly as possibleC. draw his attention to what you have to sayD. be ready to answer whatever questions he may have49. You must tailor the body of the presentation around the prospect’s current situation so that_______.A. it meets his present or potential needsB. you can set up an appointment with himC. you can convince him your products are very cheapD. he can make a decision on the spot50. The passage tells us how to_______.A. make a sales presentationB. make friends with a prospectC. present ourselves to a prospectD. make an appointment with a prospectSection B (10 marks)in a maximum of 10 words. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.BOOK REVIEW Mark Wertman’sTrue Confessions of a Real Mr.MomMost Americans agree that the workplace an the home are very different from the way they were thirty years ago. The world of work is no longer a man’s world. Between 1970 an 1995, the percentage of women who worker outside the home went from 50 percent to 76 percent. In the year 2000,of the more than 55 million married couples in the United State,10.5 million women were making more money than their husbands, and 2 million men were stay-at-home dads.Author, husband, and father Mark Wertman writes about being a stay-at-home dad in his book True Confessions of a Real Mr. Mom. His story will help other people who are learning how to live with the changing gender roles in our society.Mark and his wife, Georgine, were a two-income couple, but things changed when their first baby was born. Georgine wanted to continue her work as a lawyer, but someone had to stay at home to take care of the baby. Georgine had the higher paying job, so she became the provider. They had more children. Mark stayed at home to raise the children. In his book he tells many Stories about his role in the family.At first, it was difficult to change roles. The Wertman kids often went to Mrak first to talk about their problems .Georgine was jealous of the time the children spent with their father. Mark had some hard times, too. People often asked him,” When are you going to get a real job?” Even in the 21ST century, society respects the role of provider more than the role of child raiser. Mark found out all about this.Mark an Georgine learned that it is very important to talk about their problems. In the beginning , Mark thought Gergine had the easy job, and Georgine thought that Mark had it easy. Later they talked it over an making decisions together helps their relationship.The Wertmans are happy with the results of their decision. Their children are ready for a world where men an women can choose their roles. Wertman’s book is enjoyable an educational, especially for couples who want to switch roles. As Mark Wertman says, “We are society. We make the changes one by one. People ha ve to decide on what’s best for them and their families.”Questions:51.Why is the workplace no longer a man’s world?52.Wat is Mark Wertman’s book about?53.Why is Georgine the provider in the family?54.How do the Wertmans work out their problems?55.What does Mrak Wertman think about family roles?Section C (10 mark)Read the following advertisement and application letter carefully and answer questions 56 to 60. Complete each question in no more than five words. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following advertisement and application letter.Section D(10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed be a summary. For questions 61 to 65, please read the passage carefully and complete each space in the summary, using a maximum of three words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.William Shakespeare (1564-1616) wrote many plays and poem s which are known the world over. If you think the words of an Elizabethan playwright are not important today, well, think again. Shakespeare’s works have survived the years and then some! For example, Romeo and Juliet hs not only been performed again and again in theaters around the world, but it has also been made into a very popular movie twice!How did this famous writer start out in the theater? During the late 1500s, Shakespeare’s plays were a large Globe used very few props because the audience. Were always interesting and exciting partly because the audience yelled at , cheered, and talked with the performers.The Globe was a great success. However, in 1613 during a performance of Shakespeare’s Henry VIII, a cannon was fired on stage, setting off fire. The fie completely destroyed he theater. The Globe was rebuilt a year later, but it did not stay open long. The theater was closed by the Puritans, who did not approve of entertainment .The Globe never opened again. and the building was finally torn down in 1644.Theater lovers in England never forgot the Globe, and in 1970 a decision was made to rebuild it as closely to the original design as possible. Imagine how people felt when, in 1989, hose working on the new Globe came across part of the original building only about 100 meters from the new theater. They were building the new theater almost in the original Globe’s location! The new Globe opened in 1999. and has since won many awards as one of the best tourist attractions in Europe. Since the new theater opened, hundreds of thousands of people have attended Shakespearean performances such as A Midsummer Night’s Dream, As You Like It, and Henry V Shakespeare, where air you now? At the Globe, of course.Part IV Cloze (15 minutes, 15 marks)There is an email and a more formal letter in this part. Read these two passages and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following the ways: according to the context. By using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.TO:From: Dave@We are sorry that our computer ordering system broke(66)____last week. The system is now up and (67) _____(run) again, but we think the goods you ordered will arrive two or three days late. I think the goods you’ve just ordered should arrive (68) are _____Thursday. Thanks a lot for telling us about the problem with the ZP200. You’ll be (69) plea ____ to know? The problem’s been put right now.Regarding the exhibition you’re organizing It seems you want to return bathe goods you don’t sell we’re certainly interested, but could I ask for more (70) dot ______ before I let you know? Finally, just (71) _____ tell you, as of May 1, our warehouse will be open 24 hours a day.Dear Ms Roberts:We would like to (72) _____ for the failure of our computer ordering system last week. Please be reassured that the goods ordered will only be (73) ________ by two or three working days. The estimated arrival time for your (74) _________ (late) order is Thursday.We are (75) gradually __________ to you for reporting the defect in the ZP200 modelwe are happy to announce that the defect has now been remedied.You meeting th e (76) ________(possible) of taking goods from us on a “sale or return” basis at an exhibition you are organizing. We can certainly (77) con __________our interest, but we would like to request (78) ________(far) information before we commit ourselves to a (79) _____.Please be advised (80) _________ as of May 1 our warehouse will be open 24 hours a day.Yours sincerely,David Smith Part V Translation (15 minutes,20 marks)Section A (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.(81) I will avoid gossip, jealousy, and negative thinking. Most people don’t think about what they think about. (82) Today, I will make a conscious effort to hold lovingand positive thoughts in my mind.I will write down my priorities, thinking of my loved ones and my responsibilities. (83) I may not get everything done, but I will do the most productivething possible at every given moment.(84)I Will strive to humble myself before others, controlling my ego (自我) and making other people feel important.I will spend time studying and, learn how to serve my fellow men better. (85) Iknow my growth in all areas will be in direct proportion to the service I give to others.I will not take rejection personally. I am first and foremost in the people business and, thus, realize they can only reject my proposal and not me. I will continue to persevere.Section B (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.86. 有些在语言学习上很有成就的人，在其他领域常常无所作为。

全国大学生英语竞赛d类真题及模拟试题

全国大学生英语竞赛d类真题及模拟试题全国大学生英语竞赛（National English Contest for College Students，简称NECCS）是中国高等教育学会和教育部高等教育司联合主办的全国性英语竞赛。

D类竞赛主要面向非英语专业本科生，考察学生的英语应用能力。

以下是一些真题及模拟试题的示例，供同学们练习使用。

# 真题示例Part I Listening Comprehension (听力理解)1. Section A (短对话理解)- 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

- 例如：What is the man going to do?A) Buy a book. B) Return a book. C) Borrow a book.2. Section B (长对话理解)- 听下面一段较长的对话，对话后有5个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

3. Section C (短文理解)- 听下面3篇短文，每篇短文后有2-3个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Part II Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)1. Section A (快速阅读)- 阅读下面的文章，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。

2. Section B (仔细阅读)- 阅读下面的文章，回答文章后的5个问题。

3. Section C (信息匹配)- 阅读下面的文章和问题，将问题与相应的信息匹配。

Part III Cloze Test (完形填空)- 阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Part IV Translation (翻译)1. Section A (英译汉)- 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

2. Section B (汉译英)- 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

Part V Writing (写作)- 根据给定的题目和要求，写一篇不少于120词的英语短文。

2009年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷(D类)

2009 National English Contest forCollege Students(Level D – Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension（25 minutes, 30 marks）Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.1.What time was the man’s appointment?A. 10:30.B. 11:00.C. 11:40.2.What kind of table does Sally want?A. A small round table.B. A small square table.C. A big round table.3.Which man is the math teacher?A. The man in a dark shirt.B. The man with a hat.C. The man in a nice suit.4.What’s the man’s attitude towards the accident?A. He isn’t upset about it.B. He decides to give up driving.C. He will drive more carefully in future.5.What did the boy do about the fire?A. He was so afraid that he ran away.B. He managed to put it out.C. He was scared and didn’t know what to do.Section B(10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation One6. How long will it take the man to get to Newcastle by train?A. One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.7. How much does a return ticket to Newcastle cost?A. $25. B$40. C. $50.8. What can the man buy on the train for lunch?A. Drinks and sandwiches. B Drinks only. C. Biscuits.9. What’s the address of the travel agency?A. 22 Maleet Street.B. 22 Mallet Street.C. 22 Malet Street.10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a train station.B. In a restaurant.C. At an information booth.Conversation Two11. What ages is the computer game suitable for?A. Eight to thirteen.B.Under eight.C. Over thirteen.12. Where is Black’s PC shop located?A. En Cambridge.B. In London.C. In Peterstown.13. Which of the following postures shows the correct location of the shop?’s DepartmentA. B. C.14. What day meet weed is the last day you can get a game free?A. Monday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.15. How much did the computer game cost?A. $24.B. $30.C. $48.Section C (5 marks)In this section, you will hear a monologue. The monologue will be read only once. At the end of the monologue, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.16. What can visitors see in the Ford Room?A. Some photos of the old town.B. Some pictures of gardens.C. Some beautiful fresh flowers.17. About how many clocks has the museum collected?A. 150.B.250.C.400.18. Where in the museum is there a clothes display?A. Upstairs on the left.B. Upstairs on the right.C. Downstairs on the right.19. What does the speaker suggest buying?A. Some beautiful clothes.B. Some colored photographs.C. The guide blood dot the museum.20. When does the museum close today?A. Half past five.B. Six o’clock.C. Half past six.Section D (10 marks)In this section, there is a short passage which will be read only once. Listen to the passage carefully, and then fill in blanks with words or phrases you hear on the tape. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Allow me to give you a little advice about writing _21___ .First, made your characters _22___ . Made site that they behave and talk as _23___ . In real life, everyone is _24___ . If all your characters speak the same way and _25___ to things in the same way, you’ll lose your readers at the start.Once your readers believe in your characters, you must get them to care. Each reader must be able to _26___ at least one character, to “become” that character in his or her mind. You can do this by developing characters with _27___ human traits, both good and bad. The individuals who populate your story should have human _28___.Now it’s time to weave your tale, to create a plot. Your readers are part of the story now; they are _29___.One last thing… your story must touch its readers’ _30___. If you can made them laugh and cry along with your characters, you are on the way to becoming a successful writer.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 15 marks)There are 15incomplete sentences in this pare. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.31. She is ____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; /D. a; the32. Jane was fairly good at English, but in mathematics she could not ____ the rest of the students in her class.A. put up withB. do away withC. keep up withD. run away with33. You have to read the manual carefully first, otherwise you ____ have difficulty using the cell phone.A. shouldB. willC. mightD. may34. Do you think he spilled the soup ____ purpose so that he wouldn’t have to eat it?A. forB. willC. byD. on35. Angela told me a while ago that she couldn’t wear her ____ sweetheart because it doesn’t go with anything else she has.A. green comfortable darkB. dark green comfortableC. comfortable dark greenD. dark comfortable green36. I’d rather you ____ anything about the garden until the weather improves.A. don’t makeB. ArmingC. Having armedD. Armed38. When I was in the waiting room at the station yesterday, I read a magazine in order to ____ some time.A. To armB. ArmingC. Having armedD. Armed39. She was so ____ in her job that she didn’t heat anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. Ever sinceC. So thatD. Now that41. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____ in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A. As soonB. Ever sinceC. So thatD. Now that42. They thought they could ____ for another week with more food.A. keepB. lastC. maintainD. retain43.—Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Canada last summer?A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. rained44.Karen: Can you tell me if any proposal was accepted?Mitchell: ____ But, you can come see me if you have any better ideas.A. That’s very good.B. It’s very kind of you.C. I’m glad you did thatD. It was turned down45. Betty: What were you upset about?Smith: It’s a private matter.Betty: Why won’t you tell me?Smith: ______Betty: Well, I hope you can.A. Don’t worry.B. I don’t want to say it.C. You can’t be interested in it.D. I can deal with it myself.Part III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 35 marks)Section A (5 marks)There is one passage in this section with five questions .For each of them ,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The opening of your presentation is your first opportunity to meet the prospect face .It isthe most important part of your presentation because if you do not it effectively, the first 30 seconds are the most critical because you are setting the stage for what is to follow.When you walk into the prospect’s office ,he is tropically in middle in the middle of doing something else .You must direct his attention and interest away from this activity to what you have to say .You must also establish an immediate rapport（友好关系) with the prospect and answer the question on every buyer’s mind: “What’s in this meeting for me?”Finally, you must gather information about the prospect so you can tailor the body of the presentation around his current situation.You should mark certain assumptions concerning the prospect:1.You are calling on one person , not a group, and you have never met the prospect before .The prospect has never done business with your firm.2.You called the prospect on the telephone a week ago and set up this appointment.3.When you talked to him then ,you were able to qualify him as a potential prospect. Heis the primary decision maker and has a potential need for your product or service.46. In the passage the word “prospect” refers to_________A . your future bossB .an employerC .an explorerD .a possible customer47 .The first 30 second are the most critical because________A. you have to make your complete sales presentation in that timeB. the prospect may not have enough time to talk to youC. if you don’t have a good beginning your chances of failure are higherD. you may be nervous when you meet the prospect48. When you enter the prospect’s office you must________A. walk straight up to himB. greet him as warmly as possibleC. draw his attention to what you have to sayD. be ready to answer whatever questions he may have49. You must tailor the body of the presentation around the prospect’s current situation so that_______.A. it meets his present or potential needsB. you can set up an appointment with himC. you can convince him your products are very cheapD. he can make a decision on the spot50. The passage tells us how to_______.A. make a sales presentationB. make friends with a prospectC. present ourselves to a prospectD. make an appointment with a prospectSection B (10 marks)Read the passage carefully and answer questions 51 to 55.Answer each of the questions in a maximum of 10 words. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.BOOK REVIEW Mark Wertman’sTrue Confessions of a Real Mr.MomMost Americans agree that the workplace an the home are very different from the way they were thirty years ago. The world of work is no longer a man’s world. Between 1970 an 1995, the percentage of women who worker outside the home went from 50 percent to 76 percent. In the year 2000,of the more than 55 million married couples in the United State,10.5 million women were making more money than their husbands, and 2 million men were stay-at-home dads.Author, husband, and father Mark Wertman writes about being a stay-at-home dad in his book True Confessions of a Real Mr. Mom. His story will help other people who are learning how to live with the changing gender roles in our society.Mark and his wife, Georgine, were a two-income couple, but things changed when their first baby was born. Georgine wanted to continue her work as a lawyer, but someone had to stay at home to take care of the baby. Georgine had the higher paying job, so she became the provider. They had more children. Mark stayed at home to raise the children. In his book he tells many Stories about his role in the family.At first, it was difficult to change roles. The Wertman kids often went to Mrak first to talk about their problems .Georgine was jealous of the time the children spent with their father. Mark had some hard times, too. People often asked him,” When are you going to get a real job?” Even in the 21ST century, society respects the role of provider more than the role of child raiser. Mark found out all about this.Mark an Georgine learned that it is very important to talk about their problems. In the beginning , Mark thought Gergine had the easy job, and Georgine thought that Mark had it easy. Later they talked it over an making decisions together helps their relationship.The Wertmans are happy with the results of their decision. Their children are ready for a world where men an women can choose their roles. Wertman’s book is enjoyable an educational, especially for couples who want to switch roles. As Mark Wertman says, “We are society. We make the changes one by one. People ha ve to decide on what’s best for them and their families.”Questions:51.Why is the workplace no longer a man’s world?52.Wat is Mark Wertman’s book about?53.Why is Georgine the provider in the family?54.How do the Wertmans work out their problems?55.What does Mrak Wertman think about family roles?Section C (10 mark)Read the following advertisement and application letter carefully and answer questions 56 to 60. Complete each question in no more than five words. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following advertisement and application letter.Section D(10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed be a summary. For questions 61 to 65, please read the passage carefully and complete each space in the summary, using a maximum of three words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.William Shakespeare (1564-1616) wrote many plays and poem s which are known the world over. If you think the words of an Elizabethan playwright are not important today, well, think again. Shakespeare’s works have survived the years and then some! For example, Romeo and Juliet hs not only been performed again and again in theaters around the world, but it has also been made into a very popular movie twice!How did this famous writer start out in the theater? During the late 1500s, Shakespeare’s plays were a large Globe used very few props because the audience. Were always interesting and exciting partly because the audience yelled at , cheered, and talked with the performers.The Globe was a great success. However, in 1613 during a performance of Shakespeare’s Henry VIII, a cannon was fired on stage, setting off fire. The fie completely destroyed he theater. The Globe was rebuilt a year later, but it did not stay open long. The theater was closed by the Puritans, who did not approve of entertainment .The Globe never opened again. and the building was finally torn down in 1644.Theater lovers in England never forgot the Globe, and in 1970 a decision was made to rebuild it as closely to the original design as possible. Imagine how people felt when, in 1989, hose working on the new Globe came across part of the original building only about 100 meters from the new theater. They were building the new theater almost in the original Globe’s location! The new Globe opened in 1999. and has since won many awards as one of the best tourist attractions in Europe. Since the new theater opened, hundreds of thousands of people have attended Shakespearean performances such as A Midsummer Night’s Dream, As You Like It, and Henry V Shakespeare, where air you now? At the Globe, of course.There is an email and a more formal letter in this part. Read these two passages and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following the ways: according to the context. By using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.TO:From:We are sorry that our computer ordering system broke(66)____last week. The system is now up and (67) _____(run) again, but we think the goods you ordered will arrive two or three days late. I think the goods you’ve just ordered should arrive (68) are _____Thursday. Thanks a lot for telling us about the problem with the ZP200. You’ll be (69) plea ____ to know? The problem’s been put right now.Regarding t he exhibition you’re organizing It seems you want to return bathe goods you don’t sell we’re certainly interested, but could I ask for more (70) dot ______ before I let you know? Finally, just (71) _____ tell you, as of May 1, our warehouse will be open 24 hours a day.Dear Ms Roberts:We would like to (72) _____ for the failure of our computer ordering system last week. Please be reassured that the goods ordered will only be (73) ________ by two or three working days. The estimated arrival time for your (74) _________ (late) order is Thursday.We are (75) gradually __________ to you for reporting the defect in the ZP200 modelwe are happy to announce that the defect has now been remedied.You meeting the (76) ________(possible) of taking goods from us on a “sale or return” basis at an exhibition you are organizing. We can certainly (77) con __________our interest, but we would like to request (78) ________(far) information before we commit ourselves to a (79) _____.Please be advised (80) _________ as of May 1 our warehouse will be open 24 hours a day.Yours sincerely,David Smith Part V Translation (15 minutes,20 marks)Section A (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.(81) I will avoid gossip, jealousy, and negative thinking. Most people don’t think about what they think about. (82) Today, I will make a conscious effort to hold lovingand positive thoughts in my mind.I will write down my priorities, thinking of my loved ones and my responsibilities. (83) I may not get everything done, but I will do the most productivething possible at every given moment.(84)I Will strive to humble myself before others, controlling my ego (自我) and making other people feel important.I will spend time studying and, learn how to serve my fellow men better. (85) Iknow my growth in all areas will be in direct proportion to the service I give to others.I will not take rejection personally. I am first and foremost in the people business and, thus, realize they can only reject my proposal and not me. I will continue to persevere.Section B (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.86. 有些在语言学习上很有成就的人，在其他领域常常无所作为。

2010年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛（D类）试卷及答案

2010年全国⼤学⽣英语竞赛初赛（D类）试卷及答案2010 National English Contest for College Students(Level D—Preliminary)(总分：150分，答题时间：120分钟)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and three choices marked A,B and C, and decide which is the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.1.What‘s the weather like during Jack‘s holiday?A. It is snowing.B. It is sunny.C. It is raining.2.When wkll Rob have his nest driving lesson?A.On Monday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.3.How much do the woman‘s sports socks cost?A.$2.50.B.$3.99.C.$5.oo.4.why will Colin be home late ?A.He played football with his friends after school.B.He had to wait a long time for the bus.C.He did his homework at John‘s house.5.Where is the fish market?(图⽆法编制)Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with the three choices markde A, B and C, and decide which is the best choice. Then mark the correspngding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 16.When was Pan‘s accident?A.Yesterday.B. Two days ago.C.A week ago.7.What happened to Pam?A.She got kicded when riding a horse.B.She fell off her bicycle on her wqy to the boat club.C.She fell into the water while sailing a boat.8.Which part o f Pam‘s bofy got injured in the accident?A.One of her arms.B.Her brother.C. Her parents.9.Who will Pam stay with when she leaves hospital?A.After dinner.B. During lunch time.C. In the afternoon.10.When is the hospital open to visitors?A.Afer dinner.B. During lunch time.C. In the afternoon.Conversation 211.When did Jane and her family go to Scotland?A.In June.B.InJuly. C In August.12.What was the weather like during their holiday for most of the time?A.Windy.B. Wet.C. Sunny.13.How much did Jane‘s ticket for the boat trip cost?A.$12.B. $15.C. $20.14.Where did Jane‘s family stay in the Scottish village?A.In a guest-house.B. On a camp-site.C. At a hotel.15.What did Jane say about the village pub?A.Rather expensive.B. Nice and Friendly. C Very small.Section C (5 marks)In this section, you will hear a monologue. The monologue will be read only once. At the end of the monologue, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.16.Where was George Weekes born?A.In Jamaica.B.In london.C.In Manchester.17.What does George say about his parts of London?A.It is a place well worth visiting.B. .It has problem as well as advantages.C. .It is the city‘s center.18.What does George‘s wife‘s favorite shop sell?A.ClothesB.Food.C.Books.19.Why does George like the bookshop?A.The books there are inexpensive.B.He can talk about his books to the customers there.C.It has many books he likes to read.20.Where does George sometimes go for a run?A.Along the river bank.B.It the country.C.On a farm.Section D(10 marks)In this section,there is a short passage which will be read twice. Listen to the passage carefully,and the blanks with the words or phrases you hear on the tape. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.E xercise is essential for mind,body and(21)_____.It‘s one of the best ways to(22)_____when all around you everything seems more and more unbalanced and the world becomes ever more fastand(23)_____.Don‘t groan because this is yet another article about(24)____.The reason why there are so many is that it is (25)_____good for you.There are plenty of reasons why you should exercise and very few –for most of us-why you should‘t.Exercise improves muscle(26)____and provides quick changes in(27)_____.It improves muscle power and promotes good posture-the way in which you hold your body when sitting or standing.It helps(28)____muscle imbalances which can lead to injuries.It provides quick improvement in(29)____such as things,stomach and upper arms.It imprves the condition of the heart and lungs and(30)_____.Part IIvocabulary and structure(15marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part.For each blank, there are four choices markedA,B,CandD.Choose the one that best complets the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a sheet with a single line through the center.31.A webmaster is responsible_____developing and maintaining the Web site belonging to an organization or company.A.onB.aboutC.forD.to32.Each of the fifty US states has its own flag;in addition to this; each one has a state bird,____the mockingbird for Florida.A.of whichB.such asC.as forD.as well33.The comedian told the audience_____both hands every time they heard the word cat.A.for raisingB.who rise Cthat raise D.to raise34.Lorie waited over an hour for Ken.He really____have called her,don‘t you think?A.mustB.wouldC.mayD.should35.Please are a favorite subject for photographers because of____produced by the ice.A.cherishB.respectC.attendD.consider36.Icebergs are a favorite subject for photographers because of____produced by the ice.A.the remarkably vividB.the vivid blue remarkableC.remarkably the blue vivid.D.blue the vivid remarkable.37.You might not care about visiting your parents, but it___a lot to them.A.attachesB.associatesC.mattersD.concerns38.Please put the sauce on the side___on top of the chicken.A.owing toB.but forC.instead ofD.apart from39.There are many problems_____ the new program.A.adapted toB.concentrated onC.depended on Drelated to40.There‘s no reason to____me to do it now.I‘ll do it on my own later.A.punishB.controlC.forceD.insist41.If you buy twenty or more,you will get a____.A.favorB.meritC.discountD.budgest42.Some people believe that if you___a mirror,you___have seven years of bad luck.A.break;willB.will break;wouldC.break;wouldD.broke;will43.Fred:Thank you for a lovely evening.Amanda:I‘m glad you enjoyed it.Fred:_____Amanda:Yes,that‘d be nice. B YE THEN .Drive carefully.AThe food is very delicious. B.Do you want to go with me?C.It‘s really nice walking with you.D.You must over to our place next time. 44．Tom: So, ____ ?Boris: Oh, nothing much.The usual things,you know.Tom: Mm...still working at the same place,I suppose?Boris:Yes,that‘s right.A. what have you been up toB. What did you say just nowC. what can I do for youD. What happened to you45. Emily: _____?Scott: Yes, it certainly is.Emily: About time too—after all that rain we had.Scott:Yes, I know. That‘s why we went away this year.A.Is there anything I can do for youB.Is it suitable for you to goC.Is it a sunny day todayD.Isn‘t this weather fantasticPart III Cloze ( 10 marks )Read the passage and fill in each bank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using some given letter of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Many of the things we do depend ( 46 )____ receiving information from other people.( 47 ) Ca___ a train, making a phone call and going to the cinema all involve information which is stored, ( 48 ) pro ____ and communicated. In the past this information used to be kept on paper in the ( 49 ) f ___ of , for example, books, newspapers and timetables. Now more and more information is put on computers.Computer play an important ( 50) ___ in our everyday lives, sometimes without us even ( 51) ___ ( realize) it. Consider the use of computers in both shops and offices. Big shops, ( 52 ) es ___ chain stores with branches all over the country, have to deal with very large amounts of information. They have to make sure there are enough goods on the shelves for customers to buy. They need to be able to re-order before stocks run ( 53 ) ___ and to decide which things are selling well and so on. All these processes get performed quickly and ( 54 ) effi ___ by computer.A lot of office work in the past involved information on paper. Once it had been dealt with by people,the paper was put away for future reference. This way of doing things was not ( 55 ) _____ ( particular ) easy or fast. A computerized system is much more efficient.Parrt IV Reading Comprehension ( 40 marks )Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Respond to the questions accrding to the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section A ( 10 marks )When we think of good health, we almost always think about eating good food and doing exercise. However, geting enough sleep and dreaming are also part of good healh.After a hectic day of work and play, the body needs to rest, and sleep is the body‘s response to this need. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get whilesleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeeper than the one before. When you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to another.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep say that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs move more quickly ( although your eyelids are closed ).This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. Not only all humans, but all mammals have been shown to experience this REM stage. Dreaming is a normal and necessary part of a good sleeping pattern, but no one knows why we dream.If you have trouble falling asleep, there are a few possible ways of solving this problem. Some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!Questions 56—57: Read the questions and four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best choice according to the passage.56. Which of the follwing is not mentioned as having to do with good health?A. Eating good food.B. Doing exercise every day.C. Getting enough sleep and dreamingD. Having medical examinations regularly.57. After you reach the fourth level of sleep, ____ from one level to anotheer.A. your muscles relax graduallyB. your body shifts back and forthC. your heart beats more slowlyD. your brain slows downQuestions 58—60: Complete each of the following statements with no more than six words according to the passage.58. Scientists find that ________one‘s eyeballs move more quickly although th eir eyelids are closed.59. No one has any idea ________, though dreaming is a normal and necessary part ofa good sleeping pattern.60. Breathing slowly and deeply, drinking warm milk or ________ help a person to feel drowsy and go to sleep.Section B (10 marks)The Sunning dale HotelThe sunning dale Hotel was built in 1910 and opened by Princess Louise. It has provided excellent service for from all over the world and people of all ages and nationalities have stayed here. During the past 100 years over 50,000 guests from 174 different countries have visited Sunning dale.The hotel is no one of the main roads leading to the town center. It is about 20minutes by bus from the center of town, and buses to many other parts of the town stop outside the hotel. Guests should be careful not to travel on buses with the blue sign Express on the front because they do not stop near our hotel. An underground is less than 100 meters away.The main building has 200 well-furnished, centrally-heated single rooms, each fitted with hot and cold water basins. Showers, baths and toilets are at the end of all corridors.The hotel has a shop, sitting rooms, four television rooms, table tennis room, library and laundry. There are also eight pianos available for guests‘ use. There are spaces to park cars in the hotel drive.Daily newspapers are provided free and stamps can be bought at the office. Guests who stay for long period must pay for their accommodation weekly in advance and one week‘s no tice is required for departures. Short or long term guests are welcome but long term guests are offered rooms first.No animal of any description or fires of any type (either for heating food or heating the room) are allowed, and guests are requested to respect the comfort of others. If you have tapes or CDs, please try to keep the noise level down to a minimum, especially between the hours of 11 pm and 8 am.Guests are advised to use taxis to get to hotel if they arrive by train because we are some distance from the railway station. Question 61-63: Read the above advertisement carefully, and then tell whether statements 61 to 63 are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.61. An express bus will take you from the hotel to the center of the town.61. The hotel provides facilities for washing clothes.63. The hotel offers better service to guests who stay for a long time.Questions 64-65:complete each of the following statements with no more than six words according to the passage.64. You should not play loud music in the hotel, especially during the hours ____________.65. If you arrive in the town by train, you‘d better ___________ to the hotel.Section C (10 marks)Novels, magazines, and newspapers- many people read these in their spare time. These days it is easy for most of us to get hold of the latest books or magazines. We can go to bookstores, order them through the Internet, or borrow them from the local library. Now imagine having to walk miles and miles through a lot sandy desert just to borrow a book. This is the reality for people living in villages of the Garissa region of Kenya in East Africa.In2006, librarian Wycliffe Oluoch used to spend each day waiting for people to come to borrow some of the 24,000 books in his library in Garissa. The library had no shortage of books, but people weren‘t coming to read them. It was too much effort to walk through the desert just to borrow books. Oluoch racked his brain for ways to attract people into the library. After a lot of thought, he hit upon a great idea. If people wouldn‘t come to the library, then he would have to take the library to them. Oluochstrapped boxes of books onto the backs of camels and invented the Mobile Camel Library.Starting with three camels in 2006, but more recently expanding the service to six camels, the Mobile Library serves over one million people. Twice a month, the camel library can be seen carrying books all around the Garissa region. These hard-working animals need little water and can altogether carry up to 1,200 kilograms of books across the sands. A librarian, a library assistant, a herdsman and a lookout all travel with the camels. The lookout helps protect the books from thieves.The children of Garissa love the camel library appreciate Oluoch‘s efforts. Eleven-year-old Mohamud Mohamed read his books carefully and always returns them on time. He knows the Garissa library punishes people for losing books, just like any other library. However, the punishment is very stiff compared to that of other libraries. However, the punishment is very stiff compared to that of other libraries. If someone in village loses a book, the camel library stops visiting the village.Read the above passage carefully and answer questions 66 to 70. Complete each answer with no more than 10 words.66.Why didn‘t people visit the library in Garissa?67.How many kilograms of books does each camel carry?68.what makes camels good animals to carry books through the desert?69.What‘s the responsibility of the lookout in the Mobile Camel Library?70.What‘s the punishment if aperson loses abook?Section DA few years ago, people in England voted for the greateast person of all time from their country. They were not just voting for the most famous persin ever. They were voting for the people who had an impact on history.During this vote, anyone could add a person‘s name to the list, so the final list of names was quite long. It included people who were famous and unknown, rich and poor, loved and hated.Before the final deadline, about one million people filled out this surey. The Brits on the final out this surey.The brits on the final list inclued mang people famous not only from England, but around the world as well. For example, Princess Diana, Tony Blair, John Lennon, and Shakespeare were four famous people ranked hign on the list. Although there of these people ranked high on the list, none was chosen as the greatest Brit. In the end, the winner was Winston Churchill, who received more than 400,000 votes.Why did so many people think Churchill was great? He led England as Prime Minister during World War II. During the war, Germany sent planes to bomb England, and the time, many people were afraid Germany would win the war. But Churchill gave the people in England hope through his speeches. He also woked with Roosevelt in the United States and Stalin in Russia to win the war against Hitler, so he became an important man in world history as well.Churchill is quite famous for things that he said and wrote, In fact, he won the Nobel Prize in literature for his writing. Some things that Churchill said were humorous while other things were serious. Also some things he said have become common sayings in English. For example, he was the firiet person to use the words―the Iron Curtain ‖ to talk about Russia‘s control of Eastern Europe. Some of Churchill‘s most famous quotes are ―It is no use saying, ?We‘re doing our best.‘ You have got to succeed in doing what is necessary,‖ and ―Never, never, never giveup. ‖ Many quotes from Winston Churchill can be found in books like the Oxford Dictionary of Quotations.Read the passage carefully and then complete each space in the summary, using a maximum of there words from the passage.Summary:There was a survey in England to find the greast Brit___. Some of the famous names on the list include Princess Diana and Shakespeare, but more than 400,000 people___for Winston Churchill as the greatest Brit. Churchill___England during World War II. He is also famous not only for what he did but also for what he___. In fact, many___by Churchill can be found in the Oxford Dictionary.Part V TranslationSection ATranslate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.(76) Tea is a kind of drink made by pouring boiling water onto processed tea tree leaves. China was the first country ti produce tea. In the everyday life of Chinese people, tea is a very common drink.Chinese tea culture has a long history. Originally tea was used as a kind of medicine instead of a drink. (77) It was said that Shennong, a legendary person in ancient China, tasted a lot of plants and was poisoned many times. It was tea that cured him of the poisons. (78) Later, the ancient Chinese got to know more about tea, which became a drink instead of being regarded as a kind of medicine. The Chinese tea culture was formed gradually.It is recorded that tea was used as a drink in the Western Han Dynasty. (79) During the Three Kingdoms Period, drinking tea was very popular, at least in the Kingdom of Wu in southern China.(80)During the Wei Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, drinking tea was the fashion for people with high social status. Some literary writings about tea came into being, for exampl e, in the Jin Dynasty. Du Yu‘s Xiangmingfu(《⾹茗赋》)was a work representative of the tea literature of the time.Section BTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.81.我第⼀次去南京时住过的⾦陵宾馆在汉中路上。

全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷(D类)

2009 National English Contest forCollege Students(Level D – Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension（25 minutes, 30 marks）Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.1.What time was the man’s appointment?A. 10:30.B. 11:00.C. 11:40.2.What kind of table does Sally want?A. A small round table.B. A small square table.C. A big round table.3.Which man is the math teacher?A. The man in a dark shirt.B. The man with a hat.C. The man in a nice suit.4.What’s the man’s attitude towards the accident?A. He isn’t upset about it.B. He decides to give up driving.C. He will drive more carefully in future.5.What did the boy do about the fire?A. He was so afraid that he ran away.B. He managed to put it out.C. He was scared and didn’t know what to do.Section B(10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation One6. How long will it take the man to get to Newcastle by train?A. One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.7. How much does a return ticket to Newcastle cost?A. $25. B$40. C. $50.8. What can the man buy on the train for lunch?A. Drinks and sandwiches. B Drinks only. C. Biscuits.9. What’s the address of the travel agency?A. 22 Maleet Street.B. 22 Mallet Street.C. 22 Malet Street.10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a train station.B. In a restaurant.C. At an information booth.Conversation Two11. What ages is the computer game suitable for?A. Eight to thirteen.B.Under eight.C. Over thirteen.12. Where is Black’s PC shop located?A. En Cambridge.B. In London.C. In Peterstown.13. Which of the following postures shows the correct location of the shop?’s DepartmentA. B. C.14. What day meet weed is the last day you can get a game free?A. Monday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.15. How much did the computer game cost?A. $24.B. $30.C. $48.Section C (5 marks)In this section, you will hear a monologue. The monologue will be read only once. At the end of the monologue, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.16. What can visitors see in the Ford Room?A. Some photos of the old town.B. Some pictures of gardens.C. Some beautiful fresh flowers.17. About how many clocks has the museum collected?A. 150.B.250.C.400.18. Where in the museum is there a clothes display?A. Upstairs on the left.B. Upstairs on the right.C. Downstairs on the right.19. What does the speaker suggest buying?A. Some beautiful clothes.B. Some colored photographs.C. The guide blood dot the museum.20. When does the museum close today?A. Half past five.B. Six o’clock.C. Half past six.Section D (10 marks)In this section, there is a short passage which will be read only once. Listen to the passage carefully, and then fill in blanks with words or phrases you hear on the tape. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Allow me to give you a little advice about writing _21___ .First, made your characters _22___ . Made site that they behave and talk as _23___ . In real life, everyone is _24___ . If all your characters speak the same way and _25___ to things in the same way, you’ll lose your readers at the start.Once your readers believe in your characters, you must get them to care. Each reader must be able to _26___ at least one character, to “become” that character in his or her mind. You can do this by developing characters with _27___ human traits, both good and bad. The individuals who populate your story should have human _28___.Now it’s time to weave your tale, to create a plot. Your readers are part of the story now; they are _29___.One last thing… your story must touch its readers’ _30___. If you can made them laugh and cry along with your characters, you are on the way to becoming a successful writer.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 15 marks)There are 15incomplete sentences in this pare. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.31. She is ____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; /D. a; the32. Jane was fairly good at English, but in mathematics she could not ____ the rest of the students in her class.A. put up withB. do away withC. keep up withD. run away with33. You have to read the manual carefully first, otherwise you ____ have difficulty using the cell phone.A. shouldB. willC. mightD. may34. Do you think he spilled the soup ____ purpose so that he wouldn’t have to eat it?A. forB. willC. byD. on35. Angela told me a while ago that she couldn’t wear her ____ sweetheart because it doesn’t go with anything else she has.A. green comfortable darkB. dark green comfortableC. comfortable dark greenD. dark comfortable green36. I’d rather you ____ anything about the garden until the weather improves.A. don’t makeB. ArmingC. Having armedD. Armed38. When I was in the waiting room at the station yesterday, I read a magazine in order to ____ some time.A. To armB. ArmingC. Having armedD. Armed39. She was so ____ in her job that she didn’t heat anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. Ever sinceC. So thatD. Now that41. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____ in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A. As soonB. Ever sinceC. So thatD. Now that42. They thought they could ____ for another week with more food.A. keepB. lastC. maintainD. retain43.—Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Canada last summer?A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. rained44.Karen: Can you tell me if any proposal was accepted?Mitchell: ____ But, you can come see me if you have any better ideas.A. That’s very good.B. It’s very kind of you.C. I’m glad you did thatD. It was turned down45. Betty: What were you upset about?Smith: It’s a private matter.Betty: Why won’t you tell me?Smith: ______Betty: Well, I hope you can.A. Don’t worry.B. I don’t want to say it.C. You can’t be interested in it.D. I can deal with it myself.Part III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 35 marks)Section A (5 marks)There is one passage in this section with five questions .For each of them ,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The opening of your presentation is your first opportunity to meet the prospect face .It isthe most important part of your presentation because if you do not it effectively, the first 30 seconds are the most critical because you are setting the stage for what is to follow.When you walk into the prospect’s office ,he is tropically in middle in the middle of doing something else .You must direct his attention and interest away from this activity to what you have to say .You must also establish an immediate rapport（友好关系) with the prospect and answer the question on every buyer’s mind: “What’s in this meeting for me?”Finally, you must gather information about the prospect so you can tailor the body of the presentation around his current situation.You should mark certain assumptions concerning the prospect:1.You are calling on one person , not a group, and you have never met the prospect before .The prospect has never done business with your firm.2.You called the prospect on the telephone a week ago and set up this appointment.3.When you talked to him then ,you were able to qualify him as a potential prospect. Heis the primary decision maker and has a potential need for your product or service.46. In the passage the word “prospect” refers to_________A . your future bossB .an employerC .an explorerD .a possible customer47 .The first 30 second are the most critical because________A. you have to make your complete sales presentation in that timeB. the prospect may not have enough time to talk to youC. if you don’t have a good beginning your chances of failure are higherD. you may be nervous when you meet the prospect48. When you enter the prospect’s office you must________A. walk straight up to himB. greet him as warmly as possibleC. draw his attention to what you have to sayD. be ready to answer whatever questions he may have49. You must tailor the body of the presentation around the prospect’s current situation so that_______.A. it meets his present or potential needsB. you can set up an appointment with himC. you can convince him your products are very cheapD. he can make a decision on the spot50. The passage tells us how to_______.A. make a sales presentationB. make friends with a prospectC. present ourselves to a prospectD. make an appointment with a prospectSection B (10 marks)Read the passage carefully and answer questions 51 to 55.Answer each of the questions in a maximum of 10 words. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.BOOK REVIEW Mark Wertman’sTrue Confessions of a Real Mr.MomMost Americans agree that the workplace an the home are very different from the way they were thirty years ago. The world of work is no longer a man’s world. Between 1970 an 1995, the percentage of women who worker outside the home went from 50 percent to 76 percent. In the year 2000,of the more than 55 million married couples in the United State,10.5 million women were making more money than their husbands, and 2 million men were stay-at-home dads.Author, husband, and father Mark Wertman writes about being a stay-at-home dad in his book True Confessions of a Real Mr. Mom. His story will help other people who are learning how to live with the changing gender roles in our society.Mark and his wife, Georgine, were a two-income couple, but things changed when their first baby was born. Georgine wanted to continue her work as a lawyer, but someone had to stay at home to take care of the baby. Georgine had the higher paying job, so she became the provider. They had more children. Mark stayed at home to raise the children. In his book he tells many Stories about his role in the family.At first, it was difficult to change roles. The Wertman kids often went to Mrak first to talk about their problems .Georgine was jealous of the time the children spent with their father. Mark had so me hard times, too. People often asked him,” When are you going to get a real job?” Even in the 21ST century, society respects the role of provider more than the role of child raiser. Mark found out all about this.Mark an Georgine learned that it is very important to talk about their problems. In the beginning , Mark thought Gergine had the easy job, and Georgine thought that Mark had it easy. Later they talked it over an making decisions together helps their relationship.The Wertmans are happy with the results of their decision. Their children are ready for a world where men an women can choose their roles. Wertman’s book is enjoyable an educational, especially for couples who want to switch roles. As Mark Wertman says, “We are society. We make the change s one by one. People have to decide on what’s best for them and their families.”Questions:51.Why is the workplace no longer a man’s world?52.Wat is Mark Wertman’s book about?53.Why is Georgine the provider in the family?54.How do the Wertmans work out their problems?55.What does Mrak Wertman think about family roles?Section C (10 mark)Read the following advertisement and application letter carefully and answer questions 56 to 60. Complete each question in no more than five words. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following advertisement and application letter.Section D(10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed be a summary. For questions 61 to 65, please read the passage carefully and complete each space in the summary, using a maximum of three words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.William Shakespeare (1564-1616) wrote many plays and poem s which are known the world over. If you think the words of an Elizabethan playwright are not important today, well, think again. Shakespeare’s works have survived the years and then some! For example, Romeo and Juliet hs not only been performed again and again in theaters around the world, but it has also been made into a very popular movie twice!How did this famous writer start out in the theater? During the late 1500s, Shakespeare’s plays were a large Globe used very few props because the audience. Were always interesting and exciting partly because the audience yelled at , cheered, and talked with the performers.The Globe was a great success. However, in 1613 during a performance of Shakespeare’s Henry VIII, a cannon was fired on stage, setting off fire. The fie completely destroyed he theater. The Globe was rebuilt a year later, but it did not stay open long. The theater was closed by the Puritans, who did not approve of entertainment .The Globe never opened again. and the building was finally torn down in 1644.Theater lovers in England never forgot the Globe, and in 1970 a decision was made to rebuild it as closely to the original design as possible. Imagine how people felt when, in 1989, hose working on the new Globe came across part of the original building only about 100 meters from the new theater. They were building the new theater almost in the original Globe’s location! The new Globe opened in 1999. and has since won many awards as one of the best tourist attractions in Europe. Since the new theater opened, hundreds of thousands of people have attended Shakespearean performances such as A Midsummer Night’s Dream, As You Like It, and Henry V Shakespeare, where air you now? At the Globe, of course.There is an email and a more formal letter in this part. Read these two passages and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following the ways: according to the context. By using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.TO:From: ***************************We are sorry that our computer ordering system broke(66)____last week. The system is now up and (67) _____(run) again, but we think the goods you ordered will arrive two or three days late. I think the goods you’ve just ordered should arrive (68) are _____Thursday. Thanks a lot for telling us about the problem with the ZP200. You’l l be (69) plea ____ to know? The problem’s been put right now.Regarding the exhibition you’re organizing It seems you want to return bathe goods you don’t sell we’re certainly interested, but could I ask for more (70) dot ______ before I let you know? Finally, just (71) _____ tell you, as of May 1, our warehouse will be open 24 hours a day.Dear Ms Roberts:We would like to (72) _____ for the failure of our computer ordering system last week. Please be reassured that the goods ordered will only be (73) ________ by two or three working days. The estimated arrival time for your (74) _________ (late) order is Thursday.We are (75) gradually __________ to you for reporting the defect in the ZP200 modelwe are happy to announce that the defect has now been remedied.You meeting the (76) ________(possible) of taking goods from us on a “sale or return” basis at an exhibition you are organizing. We can certainly (77) con __________our interest, but we would like to request (78) ________(far) information before we commit ourselves to a (79) _____.Please be advised (80) _________ as of May 1 our warehouse will be open 24 hours a day.Yours sincerely,David Smith Part V Translation (15 minutes,20 marks)Section A (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.(81) I will avoid gossip, jealousy, and negative thinking. Most people don’t think about what they think about. (82) Today, I will make a conscious effort to hold lovingand positive thoughts in my mind.I will write down my priorities, thinking of my loved ones and my responsibilities. (83) I may not get everything done, but I will do the most productivething possible at every given moment.(84)I Will strive to humble myself before others, controlling my ego (自我) and making other people feel important.I will spend time studying and, learn how to serve my fellow men better. (85) Iknow my growth in all areas will be in direct proportion to the service I give to others.I will not take rejection personally. I am first and foremost in the people business and, thus, realize they can only reject my proposal and not me. I will continue to persevere.Section B (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.86. 有些在语言学习上很有成就的人，在其他领域常常无所作为。

2015年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷(D类)、参考答案-20页

2015 National English Contest forCollege Students(Level D – Preliminary)(总分：150分时间：120分钟)Part I listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once .At the end of each conversation, there will be a twenty-second pause During the pause, read the question and the four choices marked A, B,C and D , and decide which is the best answer .Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.When will the woman’s cousin hold his wedding?A.Next Tuesday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Thursday.D. Next Friday.2.How did James deal with the envelope?A.He sent it to his brother in Brazil.B.He gave it to his brother.C.He threw it away.D.He put it under the desk.3.Where was Mr Joyce’s car parked?A. In a parking lot.B.Near his grandmother’s house.C.At the police station.D.On a street.4.Why has Jacky been to New York?A.To do market research.B.To have a weekend trip.C.To open a computer market.D.To buy a personal computer.5.Why does the woman choose to buy The Guardian?A.It carries a word game she likes.B.Its political views are similar to hers.C.Its arts section is interesting to read.D.It has fewer advertisements.Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the questions and the four choices marked A, B, C and D , and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centreConversation One6.What is the relationship probably between the speakers?A.Professor and students.B.Manger and secretary.C.Interviewer and candidate.D.Doctor and patient.7.What does Hall International build in developing countries?A.Schools .B.Railways.C.Bridge .D.Hospital .8.Where did the man get the information about Hall International?A.From a news report.B.Form its website.C.From a friend.D.From an advertisement.9.What did the man major in at collage?A.Human resource management.B.Civil engineering.C.Market management.D.Mass media.10.What can we infer from the conversation?A.The man did very well at collage.B.Hall International is located in a developing country.C.If the man is employed, he is likely to work abroad.D.Imperial Collage is probably not a very good university.Conversation Two11.Which part of Africa has been probably most seriously affected by Ebola?A.West Africa.B.East Africa.C.South Africa.D.North Africa.12.The virus “Ebola” got its name after________.A.an Asian doctorB.an river in AfricaC.an African plantD.an mental disease13.What does the Health Minister of Liberia say if the experimental drug does n’t work on apatient?A.The patient can use the hospital and the doctors.B.Both the government and the doctors are responsible.C.The patient is not support to use.D.The patient has the right to compensation.14.When was the virus Ebola discovered?A.In 1966.B.In 1976.C.In 1986.D.In 1996.15.When Ebola was first discovered, which animal was suspected to carry the virus?A.Mosquito.B.Mouse.C.Monkey.D.Bat.Section C (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short news items. After each item, which will be read only once, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and the four choices marked A, B C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16.What does the company CyberEdit aim to do?A.Provide computer editing services for students.B.Write essays for students.C.Edit documents for Wired magazine.D.Supply founding for businesses.17.How much did Mark earn in the first year?A.$ 400.B.$ 4,000.C.$ 40,000.D.$ 400,000.18. How much hours did Mark spend editing documents per week?A. Fourteen hours.B. Fifteen hours.C. Thirty hours.D. fifty hours.19. Why do same interested investors invest money in CyberEdit?A. Because Mark has emailed them for help.B. Because Wired magazine has called on them to do this.C. Because Mark has made money and employed some collage students.D. Because Wired magazine and ABC News has given Mark great publicity.20. When is it the best time for someone t o develop a business according to Mark?A. After they graduate from collage.B. When they are enough money.C. When they get enough money.D. When they have enough real-word experience.Section D (10 marks)In this section, you will hear a short passage. There are 10 missing words or phrases. Fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. The passage will be read twice. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.The word or phrase that you use to open your email account may provide a key to your personality as well as to your (21) ______, according to a British psychologist. Helen Petrie, professor of human-computer interaction at City University in London, analyzed the responses of 1, 200 Britons who (22) ______a survey funded by CentralNic, an Internetdomain-name company. The result werepublishes on Central Nic’s website.Petrie (23)______ three main password“genres”. “Family oriented” respondentsnumbered nearly half of those surveyed.These people use their own or nickname,the name of a child, or partner, or a birthdate as their password. Tend to be (24)______computer users and have strong (25)______. “They choose password thatsymbolize people or events with emotionalvalue,” says Petrie. One third of respondents were “fans”, using the names of athletes, singers, movie stars, or sport teams. Petrie says fans are young and want to (26) ______the lifestyle represented by a celebrity. Two of the most popular names were Madonna and Homer Simpson. The third main group of participants are “cryptic” because they pick (27)_______ password or a random stri ng of letters, numerals, and symbols. Petrie says cryptic are the most security-conscious group. They tend to make the safest but least interesting choices.Password are revealing for two reasons. First, because they are invested (28)_______. “Since you are focused on getting into a system, for example your email account, you’relikely to write down something that comes quickly to mind, ”says Petrie. “In this sense password (29) ______ things that are just below the surface of consciousness. Also, to remember your password, you pick something that will stick in your mind. You may unconsciously choose something of particular emotional (30)_______.Part II Vocabulary , Grammer&Culture (15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Section A Vocabulary and Grammar (10 marks)31. When ______ economy gets stronger, more people improve their looks as _____ way to show off their money.A. / ; aB. an ;theC. the ; aD. the; /32. Even though John has been told about the _____ he was still _____ it.A. secret; taken to B .dilemma; taken by C. idea; taking in D. hoax; taken in by33. While some people are content_____ a cup of coffee and taste, others remainfaithful_____ the eighteenth-century breakfast.A. with; toB. for; toC. for; withD. with; for34. The traditional and slow pace of Ireland makes it ______ popular with holidaymakers of all ages.A. that mostB. quite moreC. much moreD. far most35. Research shows that hidden cameras, ______ highly visible ones, may be the best way to slow down traffic.A. for the sake ofB. rather thanC. in spite ofD. regardless of36. By he end of this year, 30,000 students, ______ degrees by the Open University, to enable them ______ a university degree at home.A. will get; awardB. have got; to awardC. will have been awarded; to getD. will be awarded; get37. There are various ways _____ people who suffer from insomnia can improve their sleep patterns.A. in thatB. in whichC. on whichD. by which38. If the manager ______ the files more carefully, he would have known that we ____ an enormous effort to complete the project.A. checked; have madeB. had checked; have madeC. has checked; madeD. had been checked; are making39. ----How do you find your visit to exhibition, Jack?----________.----Really, so I would like to go there too.A. Oh, so wonderfulB. By taking a No.18 busC. No, it is so beautifulD. Yes, it is40. ----Excuse me, Mrs Bell, do you have a minute?----Of course, John. How can I help you?-----Well, my English vocabulary is so limited.______------Well, all learners are different and learn in different ways. What do you like doing? -----I like writing.-----So I think it’s easier to learn words if you write them down.A.How can you improve your oral English.B.I don’t like reading.C.You can help me if you like.D.What’s the best way to memorize English words?Section B culture (5 marks)41. ---- The society is so complicated. You should learn to separate the sheep from the goats.---- Thanks for your kindness.What does separate the sheep from the goats mean?A. be different from othersB. distinguish good from evilC. come to the pointD. engage in social activities42. The Welsh national symbol is the leek or the daffodil, and the symbol for Scotland is _______.A. the thistleB. the shamrockC. the roseD. the lily43. On December 10th, 1948, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted ________. In part, it was in response to the atrocities of World War II.A. the Communist ManifestoB. the Act of UnionC. the Universal Declaration of Human RightsD. Declaration of Independence44. The essence of Renaissance, the most significant intellectual movement, was_____.A. geographical explorationB. religious reformationC. harmonyD. humanism45. ______ is a private Ivy league research university, which is considered as the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.A. Stanford UniversityB. Harvard UniversityC. Yale UniversityD. Princeton UniversityPart III Cloze (10 marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.We always think “it will neverhappen to me” but disasters can strikeany time anywhere. How would youcope if the (46) _____ (thinkable)happened?According to experts, people (47)_____ (catch) up in disasters tend tofall into three categories. About 10%to15% remain calm and act quickly andefficiently. Another 15% completelypanic, crying and screaming. But thevast (48) maj______ of people do verylittle. They are stunned and confused.Why is this? Research suggest that (49) ______ great stress our minds take much longer to process information. So, in a crisis many people “freeze”. I t also seems that a person’s personality is not a good guide to how they might react. Most people go their entire lives (50) _______ (with) a disaster. So when something bad happens they are so shocks that they just think, “This can’t possibly be happening to me,” instead of taking action.On March 27th, 1977, a Pan Am 747, (51)_____ was waiting to take off from Tenerife airport , collided with a Dutch KLM 747 that was taking off in the fog. Everyone on the KLMplane was killed bur 62 passengers on the Plan Am plane survived. Many more would survive if they had got off the plane (52) imm_____.One of the (53) ______ (survive) was 65-year-old Paul Heck. He led his wife towards the exits and they got out just before the plane caught fire. Why Paul and not others? While he was waiting for the plane to take off, he studied the plane’s safety diagram. He look ed for the (54) _____ (near) exit and pointed it to his wife. When the plane collided, Heck’s brain had the date it needed. So next time you fly or stay in a hotel or find yourself in any new environment, take a few seconds to find out out where the (55) eme______ exit is. It may just save your life.Part IV Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Respond to the questions using information from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section A (10 marks)Questions 56—60 are based on the following passage.Did Climber Have to Cut Off Arm to Save Life?On Sunday the 27th April 2003, 27-year-old Aron Ralaton, an experience mountaineer, set off on a13-mile hike through the Bluejohn Canyon in Utah. He expected the hike would take him about 12 hours. On his way, while climbing through a narrow section of the canyon, a 360-kg boulder (岩石) fell and trapped his arm. He was unable to move.Ralston lay trapped in the canyon for five days. His water ran out after four days. A search party that went looking for him found no sign of him. On Thursday, he use a pocket knife to amputate (截肢) his arm below the elbow. He then walked out of the canyon and was taken to hospital.Search and rescue veteran Rex Tanner was asked what Ralston did right and wrong.How do you think Ralston managed to survive?Rex: I think the most important thing is that he kept his head. In a dangerous situation, you need a stable frame of mind.What could Ralston have done to avoid the situation?Rex: Ralston had broken the most important rule of climbing. He had not anyone where he wad going. There are a lot of things he should have done that he didn’t do. For example, he could have asked someone to do th e hike with him. He could have taken a cell phone with He shouldn’t have set out without doing at least one of these things. It’s really not that difficult to do, and it doesn’t take away from the wilderness experience.What basic tip would you suggest to help people survive in the wild?Rex: Having enough water is number one. Being able to start a fire is number two. The proper clothing is important. Also, you have to realize when things are getting difficult. Before you climb down into a canyon, it’s important that you figure out how you’re going to get out.Questions 56—60Decide the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.56. As an experienced mountaineer, Ralston went on hiking through the Bluejohn Canyon in Utah buy himself.57. Before Ralston was found by the search party he had been trapped in the canyon for four days.58. If Ralston had told someone where he was his keeping calm.59. What made Ralston survive was his keeping calm.60. Rex indicates that for people who do the hike in the wild, taking proper clothing is the most important.Section B (10 marks)Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage.One Small Word, One Big Difference in MeaningAs Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon, a global audience of 500 million people were watching and listening. “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind,” they heard him say as he dropped from the ladder of his spacecraft to make the first human footprint on the lunar surface. It was the perfect quote for such a momentous occasion. But from the moment he said it, people have argued about whether the NASA astronaut got his lines wrong.(61)___________________ In the tense six hours and forty minutes between landing on the Moon and stepping out of the capsule, Armstrong wrote what he knew would become some of the most memorable words in history.(62) __________________It would have been a more meaningful and grammatically correct sentence. Without the missing “a”, the inte nded meaning of the sentence is lost. In effect, the line means, “That’s one small step for mankind (or humanity), one giant leap for mankind.”(63) __________________Until his death Armstrong himself had never been sure if he actually said what he wrote. In his biography First Man he told the author James Hansen, “Imust admit that it doesn’t sound like the word “a” is there. On the other hand, certainly the “a” was intended, because that’s the only way it makes sense.(64) __________________Using hi-tech sound analysis techniques, Peter Shann Ford, an Australian computer expert has discovered that the “a” was spoken by Armstrong, but a said it so quickly that it was inaudible on the recording which was broadcast to the world.(65)__________________James Hansen said, “Neil is a modest guy, but I think it means a lot to him to know that he didn’t make a mistake.Complete the following sentences. There are two extra sentences that you do not need to use.Section C (10 marks)Questions 66—70 are based on the following passage.Silly Question, Brilliant AnswersSeveral years ago, Masaru Ibuka, the chairman of Sony, was at a company planning meeting. Suddenly he had a brilliant idea. He stopped the meeting and asked everyone present what would happen if Sony removed the recording function and speaker and sold headphone with a tape player instead. Almost everyone thought he was crazy. Still, Ibuka kept thinking about his idea and worked at refining it. The result, of course, turned out to be the wildly successful Sony Walkman.Good ideas often start with a really silly question. Bill Bowerman was breakfast onr day. As he stood there making waffles (华夫饼干) for his son, he wondered what would happen if he poured rubber into his waffle iron. Later, he tried it and the result looked something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today. Still, when he took this .idea to several existing shoe companies, he was literally laughed at. In fact, every single company turned him down. Though rather discouraged, Bowerman persevered and went on to form his own company, making NIKE athletic shoes.Sometimes good ideas grow out of frustration. When Fred Smith was a student at Yale University, he had some paperwork that he needed to have delivered across the next day. Fred was amazed to find out that overnight delivery was impossible. He sat for a long while wondering why. Why couldn’t there be a reliable overnight mail delivery service? He decided to design one. Fred did that and turned his design into a class project. His business professor gave him only a “C” for his efforts. However, Fred was not through. He refined the idea inthat class project and eventually turned them into one of the first and most successful overnight mail services in the world-FedEx.We know today, of course, that each of these ideas led to an incredibly successful product or service that has changed the way many of us live. The best questions are usually open-ended and are often silly. Children aren’t afraid to ask such questions, but adults frequently are. Think how different the world might be if people never asked “silly” questions!Question 66-70Answer the following questions according to the passage.66. What was Ibuka doing when he thought of the brilliant idea?67. How did Sony Walkman come into being?68. How many examples are used to explain the theme of the passage? What are they?69. Why did Fred think of designing overnight delivery?70. What is the main idea of the passage?Section D (10 marks)Questions 71—75 are based on the following passage.Get Stressed, Stay YoungFor decades doctors have warned us about the dangers of stress and have given us advice about how to cut down our stress levels. Everyone agrees that long-term stress, for example, having to look after someone who has a chronic illness, or stressful situation where there is nothing we can do, or being stuck in a traffic jam, is badfor our health and should be avoided whenever possible.However, some medical experts now believe that certainkinds of stress may actually be good for us.Dr Marios Kyriazis, an anti-aging expert, claims thatwhat he calls “good stress” is beneficial to our health andmay, in fact, help us stay young and attractive and evenlive longer. Dr Kyriazis says that “good stress canstrengthen our natural defenses which protect ”us fromillnesses common among older people, such asAlzheimer’s, arthritis（关节炎）, and heart problems.He believes that “good stress”can increase theproduction f the proteins that help tp repair the body’scells, including brain cells.According to Dr Kyriazis, running for a bus and havingto work to a deadline are examples of “god stress”, whichare situations with short-term, low or moderate stress.The stress usually makes us react quickly and efficiently,and give us a sense of achievement—we did it! However, in both these situations, the stress damages the cells in our body or brain and they start to break down. But then the cells’ own repair mechanism “switches on” and it produce proteins which repair the damages cells and remove harmful chemicals that can gradually cause disease. In fact, the body’ s response is greater than is needed to repair the damage, so it actually makes the cells stronger than they were before.“As the body gets older, this self-repair mechanism of the cells starts to slow down,” says Dr Kyriazis. “The best way to keep the process working efficiently is to ‘exercise’ it, in the same way you would exercise your muscles to keep them strong. This means having a certain amount of stress in our lives.Other stressful activities that Dr Kyriazis recommends as being good stress include redecorating a room in your house over a weekend, packing your suitcase in a hurry to reach the airport on time, shopping for a dinner party during your break or programming you DVD player by following the instruction manual.Question 71-75Complete the summary with a maximum of three words from the passage.Part V Translation (15 marks)Section A (5 marks)Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.76. Chinese characters play a key role in passing on Chinese language and culture. You may not have any special feeling just by looking at them. But by writing you get closer to then and sense their cultural meanings. It is an unavoidable fact that writing ability has declined recently with the advent of keyboard and voice recognition. There are fewer opportunities for handwriting as it is more convenient and faster to type on keyboards. Overreliance on electronic input methods is eroding people’s memory for charterers.Section B (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the hints given in brackets. Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet.77. 这是一本自助手册，用来帮助人们保持健康，无需经常看医生。

2013年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷(D类)

2013 National English Contest for College Students(Level D — Preliminary)(总分：150分，答题时间：120分钟)Part I Listening Comprehension©。

marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once At the end of each conv ersatio n, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the questi on and three choices marked A ,B and C , and decide which is the best choice. The n mark the corresp onding letter on the answer sheet with a si ngle line through the cen ter.1. Will Amy stay in Bost on all week?A. She must check her schedule first.B. She must ask the Gree ns first.C. She must ask her pare nts first.2. Where does Jenny live?A. I n Dover.B. I n Birmin gham.3. What do you wa nt to drink?A. cokeB. water4. How much did the stamp of Elvis Presley cost?A. 29 centsB. 32 cents5. How does Natalie go to her uni versity?A. By taxiB. By car.M J \ '、吐 ( \ \ \ 7 ； 7 Vf\ }…[I y i.\ 打，I j . Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read once After each conversation , there will be a one-minute pause , read the five questi ons, each with the three choices mark A , B and C ,and decide which is the bestchoice. The n mark the corresp onding letter on the answer sheet with a sin gle line through the cen tre.Conversation 1A. 7 millio n.B.8 millio n.C.9 millio n.Conversation 211. What is the relati on ship betwee n the man and the woma n?A. Doctor and patie nt.B. Libraria n and stude nt.passer-by.12. The woma n wan ted to find books about ___ . C. In Brighto n. C. orange juice C. 35 cents. C. By school bus.ii 6. What is New York famous for?A. Squares.B. Temples.C. Skyscrapers.7. Accord ing to the man where is the tallest skyscraper in the world?A. In the New YorkB. In Chicago 8 .Has Joey ever bee n in side askyscraper?A. Yes, just one time.B. Yes, many times. 9. What are they going to do tomorrow?A. Go sightsee ing.B. Go swimmi ng. 10. What ' s the population of New York city?C. In Los An geles. C. No, never.C. Go hiki ng.C. Policema n andA. famous America nsB. wealthy Chin eseC. royal En glishme n 13. Benjamin Fran kli n was a ____ .A. diplomatB. sin gerC. dancer14. Where is everyth ing that is in the library listed?A. In solar system.B. In the computer system.C. In the public address system.15. According to the man, the computer will tell you about the book EXCEPT ___ .A. a short description of the bookB. the positi on of the bookC. the whole book Section C (5 marks)In this section, you will hear a monologue. The monologue will read twice. After the monologue, there will be a pause. During the pause, read thr ive question, each with the three choices marked A , B and C , and decide which is the best choice . Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre .16. What does Peter Watson do in the museum?A. Human Resource Manager.B. Public Programs Manager.C. Public Relations Manager.have? I 1 -n % 1 _■ f | ” ｛七、一~^ ■» 1 , s i q \ ■. c iC. Over 100. 18. What's the name of the special area for children under the age of 7?A.Power your future.B. Mathematics.C. Kidspace.19. The "Mathematics" exhibit area of the museum was first made for ___ .A. the World's Fair in New York in 1964B. the Olympic Games in Los An geles in 1984C. the World Econo mical and En viro nmen tal Conference in 200820. Accordi ng to Peter, which of the followi ng stateme nts in NOT TRUE?A. Visitors to the museum can lear n more about scie nee.B. Every exhibit is merely designed for the visitors to look at.C. The exhibits show the principles of science in daily lives.Section D (10 marks)In this section , you will hear a short passage . The passagewill be read twice.There are ten missi ng words or phases , filli ng in the bla nks with the exact words or phrases you hear . Remember to write the an swer on the nswer sheet.Remarkable PeopleWhat makes a pers on remarkable? The word "remarkable" mean s"(21) " or" worthy of no tice."A remarkable pers on, the n, is some one who is unu sual, who is worthy of our no tici ng. Ofcourse, being "unu sual" or "worthy of no tice" does (22) __ mea n being famous or(23) ___ .Many famous people are not remarkable, and many people who are truly remarkable are not famous.These people are remarkable because all of them(24) ___ and the n worked hard to achievethem. Perhaps that is the(25) ____ of remarkable(26) ____ :people with the courage, strength and17.How many exhibits does the museum! I * I f 1 j *. , f| | … I . L t J ' A.About 40. B. Less than 50.persevera nee to work--a nd keep on work in g---a nd keep on worki ng--toward someth ing thatthey(27) __ . As booker T. Washington once said, "Success is to be measured not so much bythe(28) ___ that one has reached in life as by the (29) ___ which he has overcome while trying to succeed."We can learn a great deal from people we consider to be remarkable. We can (30) _______ by their work and their way of being because they en able us to see what is possible in on e's life.Part II vocabulary and structure (15marks)There are 15 in complete senten ces in this part . For each bla nk, there ar four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the senten ce. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a sheet with a single line through the商曲『「務31. Whether we'll hold the sports meeting depends on the weather, ___ ?A.w on't weB. shan't weC. does n't itD. won 'it32.ln order to preve nt the fire spread ing, some of the houses n ear by _ pulled dow n before thefirema n arrived.A.have bee nB. haveC. had bee nD. had33. Neither of the young men who had tried to get job in the company __ .A.was acceptedB. were accepti ngC. has bee n acceptedD. have bee n accepted34. Be careful whe n you cross the busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car.A.haveB. getC. becomeD. turn35. Now, childre n , it's time you _ .A.are wash ing and dress ingB. were accept ingC. will wash and dressD. were washed and dressed36. Zhong Nan sha n is a famous expert who has __ to ____ the origi n of SARS.A.devoted ;study ingB. bee n devoted; study ingC. devoted; studyD. bee n devoted; study37.Our cou ntry has a ___ history of 40000years.A.recordedB. record ingC. recordD. records38. __ quickly and soon his resig nati on became the talk of the town.A.Words spreadB. The word was spreadC. Word spreadD.A word spread39. He has bee n caught _ the rain and is wet __ the skin.A. by; toB. i n; to C .in; through D. with, i n40. My mother bought me a new pair of boots on my birthday _ she had promised.A. howB. whatC. whyD. as41. The goalkeeper is the weak point of the team. Which idiom can be used to describe the goalkeeper?A. The goalkeeper is the touch of Midas in the team.A. The goalkeeper is the apple of the eye in the team.A .The goalkeeper is the Trojan horse in the team.A. The goalkeeper is the heel of Achilles in the team.42. --The aim of the journey was to cross the continent of Antarctica from east to west, a dista nce of 1,800 miles. And some one in your family, Marti n, was on that journ ey. Who was it?--It was my gra ndfather.--They left on August 8th,1914--which was the same week the First World War broke out.A. Where did they set up camp after the boat sank?B. When did they leave for the journ ey?C. Why did they go to An tarctica?D. Who were surprised whe n they arrived?43. --S。

2013年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷(D类)

2013 National English Contest for College Student（Level D-Preliminary）(总分：150分答题时间：120分)Par tⅠListening Comprehension（30 marks）Section A（5 marks）In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once。

After each conversation ，there will be a twenty-second pause。

During the pause，read the five question，each with the there three choices marks A,B and C, and decide which is the best choice。

Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre1.Will Amy stay in Boston all week?A.She must check her schedule first.B.She must ask the Green first.C.She must ask her parents first2.Where does Jenny live?A. In DoverB. In BirminghamC. In Brighton3. What does Linda want to drink?A.4. How much did the stamp of Elvis Presley cost?A. 29 centsB. 32 centsC. 35 cents5. How dose Natalie go to her university?A. By taxi.B. By carC. By school busSection B（10 marks）In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once。

2022年全国大学生英语竞赛D类样题答案

2022 National English Competition for College Students(Type D - Sample)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension1-5 ADDBC6—10 BAABCtely12.life-long13.participate14.mental15.suggestion16-20 DACAA21.In spite of22.form better relationships23.Determined to24.identify25.try it out26.in 195827.the first few28.physical and emotional29.personal creativity30.at certain timesPart II Vocabulary and Grammar31-35 BCCCA36—40 ADBBB41—45 BACAAPart III Cloze46.speedier47.seprately48.knowing49.of50.fixed51.difference52.related53.traditional54.what55.bePart IV Reading Comprehension56-60 GECDA61.By copying genes from one cell and putting them into another cell.62.To make these foods resistant to insects and viruses.63.They're from a type of fish that lives in very cold seas.64.The practice of feeding animals with GM crops could lead to health problems related to growth or metabolism.65.The U.S., Canada, and Argentina.66.listening behaviour67.the poorer68.contribute to69.are disruptive to70.observingPart V Translation71.在大学里，电子邮件已经成为一种被认可并备受期待的与教授保持联系的方式。

2020全国大学英语竞赛英语D类样题及答案

年全国大学生英语竞赛样题（级）(Total：150marks Time：120minutes)Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)In this section,you will hear five short conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.At the end of each conversation,one question will be asked,and you have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A.At7:00am. B.At7:30am. C.At7:45am. D.At8:00am.2.A.Light yellow. B.Light blue. C.Deep green. D.Coffee brown.3.A.2dollars. B.3dollars. C.4dollars. D.25dollars.4.A.Going to school dances.B.Having his mother cook for him.C.Being able to play games every day.D.Being carefree and having no homework.5.A.It was not an easy exam for her.B.She didn蒺t study hard for the exam.C.There was not enough time to prepare for the exam.D.She played too much computer games before the exam.Section B(10marks)In this section,you will hear two long conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.At the end of each conversation,there will be a one-minute pause.During the pause,read the questions and make your answers on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation OneListen to the conversation,mark each statement as either True(T)or False(F)according to what you hear.6.Luke studied business studies course for two years at college.7.A big company hired Luke as a manager after he left college.8.Acting is a career that Luke loved doing.9.Luke has been very rich and famous since he tried acting.10.Luke was very regretful to make the decision of giving up studying.Conversation TwoListen to the conversation,mark each question as A,B,C or D according to what you hear.11.What is the polite way to address Thai people?A.By their first name.B.By their family name.C.By their full name.D.By their nickname.12.What does the word“khun”mean in English?A.Stand up.B.Hello.C.Mr or Mrs.D.Please.13.Which is NOT correct about a“wai”in Thailand?A.It’s a traditional way of greeting.B.It’s an action similar to praying.C.It refers to putting hands together.D.It cannot be used for friends usually.14.What will you do when you meet a Thai woman older than you?A.Put my left hand on her head.B.Shake hands and say“Excuse me”.C.Open the door with my right foot.D.Put hands together and bow my head slightly.15.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The origin of Thai people’s names.B.Different social customs in Thailand.C.Some places worth travelling in Thailand.D.The influence of Western society to Thailand. Section C(5marks)In this section,you will hear five short news items.Each item will be read only once.After each item, there will be a fifteen-second pause.During the pause,read the question and the four choices marked A, B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16.What happened in the city of Venice recently?A.Several people died in an earthquake.B.The city suffered severe climate changes.C.Some roads were destroyed by a heavy storm.D.Serious flooding and tide occurred in the city.17.What is the aim of the medium-and long-term plan?A.To study young people’s retirement age policy.B.To make the social security system sustainable.C.For tackling China’s population aging problem.D.For improving the national income distribution system.18.Why are people building tall and narrow structures in the United States?A.To take place of the schools’old chimneys.B.To be used for chimney swifts’nesting and resting.C.They’re part of the newly-built factory buildings.D.It’s a new shape and design of the nation’s buildings.19.Which is NOT correct about South Sudan according to the news item?A.27%of the adults cannot read and write there.B.It has the lowest rate of literacy across the world.C.South Sudanese went through years of conflict.D.Thousands of education classes were launched for adults.20.How is Internet addiction different from cigarette or drug addiction?A.It’s both physical and psychiatric.B.It’s more dangerous and harmful.C.It must be tackled with education rather than with medicine.D.The people who are addict to Internet are mostly very young.Section D(10marks)In this section,you will hear two short passages.The passages will be read only once.After each passage, there will be a one-minute pause.During the pause,write the answers on the answer sheet. DictationListen to the passage.For questions21—25,fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. EBay was founded in Pierre Omidyar’s San Jose living room in September1995.From the start,it was meant to be a marketplace for the sale of goods and services for(21).EBay has built an online person-to-person trading community on the Internet,using the World Wide Web.Buyers and sellers are brought together(22)where sellers are permitted to list items for sale, buyers to bid on items of interest and all eBay users to browse through listed items in a fully automated way.The items are arranged by topics,where each type of auction has its own category.EBay has both streamlined and globalized person-to-person trading,which has traditionally been conducted through such forms as garage sales,collectible shows,flea markets and more,with their webinterface.This facilitates easy(23)for buyersand enables the sellers to immediately list an item forsale within minutes of registering.And it is big business.EBay quickly shed theimage of only auctioning collectables and moved into anarray of upscale markets where the average sale price ishigher.Since eBay charges fees which(24)apercentage of an item’s selling price,this is importantfor the company’s profit.By forging partnerships(25)such as GM,Disney and Sun,eBay is making high profits.SummaryListen to the passage.For questions26—30,complete the notes using no more than three words for each blank.The History of Fast FoodIn the past ●First appeared in(26);consisted mainly of bread and wine;●In Asia,it was served up at(27);●In India,pedestrians ate(28).●Ancient fast food are healthy.At present ●Modern fast food is convenient,but it contains high calorie,(29),and is highly processed food.●Some governments are taking measures against fast food:(30)has banned fast food advertisement during children’s TV programme; An area of Los Angeles has banned the building of more fast food chains.Part II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)There are15incomplete sentences in this part.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31.Jane has earned the of all of us in the company because of her hard work.A.admissionB.impressionC.satisfactionD.respect32.Tom is always late.It is highly that he will be on time for this business appointment this evening.A.impossiblyB.unfortunatelyC.unlikelyD.improbably33.Susan would really like to join the debate team but she ever has any free time.A.hardlyB.quiteC.ratherD.almost34.The London Museum,is in the Barbican,tells you all about the history of London.A.itB.thatC.whichD.there35.Jack’s plan is to lose5pounds by this summer.He will try to exercise more and eating sweet things.A.get rid ofB.cut down onC.put up withD.take up36.Joyce received the bill from the credit card company even though she a credit card.A.did never haveB.had neverC.had never hadD.was never having37.Had you listened to my advice,you wasting all your free time studying the same material again.A.would toB.wouldn’t beC.shouldn’t beD.can’t be38.I had such a long day at work that I decided to instead of washing it myself.A.go for washingB.have washing my carC.be washed my carD.have my car washed39.I had hoped to finish reading by6:00but looking at the amount of books waiting,I think I’ll be here all night.A.to doB.for doingC.doingD.to be done40.Not only late for their first date,but he also forgot to buy her a present.A.was heB.did he beC.he wasD.was he being41.The Grand Canyon appears on many versions of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World list,although none of these are authoritative.A.by no meansB.by means ofC.by some meansD.by any means42.—Did you ask Tania her opinion about going away for the weekend yet?—Well,when I asked her yesterday after school she said she about it.A.was still thinkingB.still will be thinkingC.still thinksD.is still thinking43.—Hurry up.I’m afraid we’re late.—The train leaves at10:30.We still have half an hour to go.A.Of course.B.Take it easy.C.I agree.D.Keep in touch.44.—carrying those shopping bags upstairs?—Sure.If you don’t mind.—No,not at all.I’d be glad to.—Thank you.A.Could you help me toB.Would you mind meC.Can you give me a handD.Are you allowed to45.—Good evening.Why are you so dressed up?—I’m on my way out to a Christmas banquet.How do I look?—You look so great.——No,the one you have on looks fabulous,especially with your hair like that.A.Do you have any play tonight?B.Do you like the necklace I wear?C.Do you think I should wear a different dress?D.Do you have any ideas which dress I should wear?Part III Cloze(10marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word.Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways:according to the context,by using the correct form of the given word,or by using the given letter(s)of the word.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.The Brooklyn Bridge has a colourful,thoughsomewhat dangerous history.Construction beganon January3rd,1870,and(46)was(complete)thirteen years later.It was opened(47)use on May24th,1883,and on thatfirst day,a total of1,800(48)veh and150,300people crossed.The bridge cost$15.1million to build and approximately27people died during its construction.A week later,on May30th,a rumor(49)the Brooklyn Bridge was going to collapse caused a stampede which crushed twelve people.The bridge’s main span over the East River is1,595feet6inches.When it opened,it was by (50)the longest suspension bridge in the world.(51)Add,for several years the towers were the tallest structures in the Western Hemisphere.It has become a treasured landmark,and since the1980s, has been floodlit at night to highlight its architectural features.The architecture style is Gothic,with characteristic pointed(52)(arch)above the passageways through the stone towers.The bridge was designed by an engineering firm(53)(own)by John Augustus Roebling in Trenton,New Jersey.Roebling and his firm had built earlier and smaller suspension bridges that served as the engineering prototypes for the final design of the Brooklyn Bridge.As construction was beginning, Roebling’s foot was(54)ser injured by a ferry when it crashed into a wharf;within a few weeks,he died of tetanus caused by cutting off his toes.His son,Washington,succeeded him,but he too(55) (be)taken ill in1872.Part IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by several questions.Respond to the questions using information from the passage.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. Section A(10marks)Questions56to60are based on the following passage.Ask people to list the United States presidents.Most people willremember to name Abraham Lincoln and John F.Kennedy.Thesubject of these two bold leaders and the similarities between theirlives and deaths is endlessly fascinating.Many comparisons between Kennedy and Lincoln have beenmade over the years.For example,Lincoln’s sons and Kennedy’sbrothers were named Robert and Edward.Lincoln was elected toCongress in1846.Kennedy’s election to Congress was in1946.Both men married stylish,dark-haired women who were ascomfortable speaking French as English.Lincoln was elected President in1860.Kennedy was elected President in1960.Both presidents were killed on a Friday before a holiday.Lincoln’s senseless assassination occurred in Box7at Ford’s Theater.Kennedy was attacked in a Ford car,the seventh in a motorcade(车队).Lincoln was followed by President Andrew Johnson,who was born in1808.Kennedy was followed by President Lyndon Johnson,who was born in1908.Most of these similarities can be explained as a simplecoincidence.For example,Lincoln and Kennedy were both importantmen.It is not unusual that they would marry well-educated women,and the chance of these women having dark hair is one in three.Themen had a one-in-seven chance of dying on a Friday.Presidentialelections are held every four years,explaining why the timing is exactly100years apart.Finally,it is no great surprise that both Kennedy andLincoln were followed in office by men named Johnson.That last name was as common in Lincoln’s and Kennedy’s time as it is today.Actually,a person would be likely to find similarities and coincidences between many different pairs of historical figures.Just as there are similarities between presidents Kennedy and Lincoln,there are also differences.Both led rich and varied lives,but there are contrasts in their backgrounds and terms in office.Lincoln grew up in poverty.Kennedy’s family was rich and privileged.Lincoln was from the Midwest.Kennedy was from New England.Lincoln was reelected to a second term.Kennedy,however,died before he finished his first term.Questions56to60Fill in the blanks below with information from the passage,using no more than three words for each blank.Section B(10marks)Questions61to65are based on the following passage.The dinosaurs are dead.They ruled the world formillions of years—but once the last one died,that wasit.There were no more Maiasaura to nurture reptilebabies,no fierce Tyrannosaurus,no more spikedAnkylosaurus.Dinosaurs are just one of many groups of animalsthat no longer exist.Scientists don’t always know whyanimals become extinct.They try to look at differentkinds of evidence for answers.The first place scientists look is rocks.Rocks reveal the unusual conditions that might have taken place while the animals lived. One popular explanation for the disappearance of dinosaurs is that a large asteroid(小行星)hit Earth 65million years ago.Dust from the impact could have spread over the whole planet.The dust would have dimmed the sun and killed many plants.Animals that ate plants would have starved,causing the animals that preyed on them to die off also.If an asteroid collision really happened,scientists would find iridium(铱，化学元素)in rocks that are about65million years old.This rare element is added to Earth’s crust when asteroids hit Earth.It just so happens that around the world,many rocks created at that time do have high amounts of iridium.An asteroid impact would have blown a huge hole in Earth’s surface.In fact,a giant crater(大坑)was foundjust off the coast of Mexico.Scientists believe it is about65million years old.Scientists know that dinosaurs vanished around the same time as this asteroid collision.Are the two events related?To find out,scientists need to study the bones of animals that lived then. Dinosaurs were not the only animals alive when the asteroid struck Earth.What happened to other groups of creatures?Most frogs,for example,were not affected by the disaster.Most fish were fine too,as were lizards and mammals.Why did these animals go on living,when dinosaurs did not?Is it possible that the dinosaurs disappeared for a different reason?Scientists have found fewer and fewer species of dinosaur fossils from the years before dinosaurs vanished altogether.This suggests that dinosaurs disappeared slowly,over thousands and millions of years, not in one crash of an asteroid.It’s possible that dinosaurs did not compete well with the clever,warm-blooded mammals that ere increasing in numbers on Earth.Right now no one can say for sure what caused the death of the dinosaurs.There’s a lot more work to do—in many areas of science.Questions61to65Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage.61.Why do scientists choose rocks as the first evidence?62.What was the most popular explanation for the death of the dinosaurs?63.If dust from an asteroid impact dimmed the sun,what might be the effect or effects?64.Where was the giant crater found?65.What kinds of clues help scientists draw conclusions about the death of the dinosaurs?Section C(10marks)Questions66to70are based on the following passage.If you have visited London,I’msure that you have travelled onthe London Underground.Theearliest underground railway linein London was built in the middleof the19th century.Steamengines pulled the trains,andsmoke filled the stations andtunnels.Despite this,Londonersloved their new undergroundtrains.They were a quick and convenient way to get to work.People could work in central London but live away from their work,often in better houses than before.New underground lines were built in the late19th and the20th century.They helped London to grow bigger and bigger.Both Londoners and visitors needed to know which underground lines went to which places.They needed maps.Until the1930s,maps of the underground were simply street maps with the underground lines added.In the centre of London,where there are lots of underground lines and stations,the maps were crowded and difficult to read.But if you made the map so that you could see easily what the underground system in central London was like,the map had to be very big to cover all the underground lines in the suburbs.The problem was solved by a man called Harry Beck.He drew a map which looks like an electric circuit diagram.He made central London big,so that you could see all the lines and stations,and the suburbs small so that the map was in a reasonable size.He drew the underground lines so that they were either vertical,or horizontal,or at45degrees.He gave the different lines different colours.He said that people needed the map so that they could see how to get from one station—say,Victoria to another station—say,Marylebone.People didn蒺t need to know the exact route of the railway line,or the exact distance between stations.So there were no streets on his map,and the stations are all about the same distance apart.Questions66to70Complete the summary below with information from the passage,using no more than three words for each blank.Part V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.71.Chinese experts will participate in the restoration work of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris,which was badly damaged by a huge fire on April15.China and France will collaborate on the theme and model of the restoration,and select Chinese experts for the cooperative restoration work in2020.China can not only contribute general ideas but also detailed technical plans for the renovation.China has a great deal of experience in renovating ancient buildings affected by fire,especially ones made of wood. This means we could offer suggestions on how to approach the renovation of the oak-framed roof on Notre Dame Cathedral.Section B(10marks)Translate the following sentences into English by using the hints given in brackets.Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet.(72)近日，《牛津词典》公布了2019年度词汇———“气候紧急状态”（declare）。

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2009 National English Contest forCollege Students(Level D – Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension（25 minutes, 30 marks）Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.1.What time was the man’s appointment?A. 10:30.B. 11:00.C. 11:40.2.What kind of table does Sally want?A. A small round table.B. A small square table.C. A big round table.3.Which man is the math teacher?A. The man in a dark shirt.B. The man with a hat.C. The man in a nice suit.4.What’s the man’s attitude towards the accident?A. He isn’t upset about it.B. He decides to give up driving.C. He will drive more carefully in future.5.What did the boy do about the fire?A. He was so afraid that he ran away.B. He managed to put it out.C. He was scared and didn’t know what to do.Section B(10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation One6. How long will it take the man to get to Newcastle by train?A. One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.7. How much does a return ticket to Newcastle cost?A. $25. B$40. C. $50.8. What can the man buy on the train for lunch?A. Drinks and sandwiches. B Drinks only. C. Biscuits.9. What’s the address of the travel agency?A. 22 Maleet Street.B. 22 Mallet Street.C. 22 Malet Street.10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a train station.B. In a restaurant.C. At an information booth.Conversation Two11. What ages is the computer game suitable for?A. Eight to thirteen.B.Under eight.C. Over thirteen.12. Where is Black’s PC shop located?A. En Cambridge.B. In London.C. In Peterstown.13. Which of the following postures shows the correct location of the shop?’s DepartmentA. B. C.14. What day meet weed is the last day you can get a game free?A. Monday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.15. How much did the computer game cost?A. $24.B. $30.C. $48.Section C (5 marks)In this section, you will hear a monologue. The monologue will be read only once. At the end of the monologue, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.16. What can visitors see in the Ford Room?A. Some photos of the old town.B. Some pictures of gardens.C. Some beautiful fresh flowers.17. About how many clocks has the museum collected?A. 150.B.250.C.400.18. Where in the museum is there a clothes display?A. Upstairs on the left.B. Upstairs on the right.C. Downstairs on the right.19. What does the speaker suggest buying?A. Some beautiful clothes.B. Some colored photographs.C. The guide blood dot the museum.20. When does the museum close today?A. Half past five.B. Six o’clock.C. Half past six.Section D (10 marks)In this section, there is a short passage which will be read only once. Listen to the passage carefully, and then fill in blanks with words or phrases you hear on the tape. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Allow me to give you a little advice about writing _21___ .First, made your characters _22___ . Made site that they behave and talk as _23___ . In real life, everyone is _24___ . If all your characters speak the same way and _25___ to things in the same way, you’ll lose your readers at the start.Once your readers believe in your characters, you must get them to care. Each reader must be able to _26___ at least one character, to “become” that character in his or her mind. You can do this by developing characters with _27___ human traits, both good and bad. The individuals who populate your story should have human _28___.Now it’s time to weave your tale, to create a plot. Your readers are part of the story now; they are _29___.One last thing… your story must touch its readers’ _30___. If you can made them laugh and cry along with your characters, you are on the way to becoming a successful writer.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 15 marks)There are 15incomplete sentences in this pare. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.31. She is ____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; /D. a; the32. Jane was fairly good at English, but in mathematics she could not ____ the rest of the students in her class.A. put up withB. do away withC. keep up withD. run away with33. You have to read the manual carefully first, otherwise you ____ have difficulty using the cell phone.A. shouldB. willC. mightD. may34. Do you think he spilled the soup ____ purpose so that he wouldn’t have to eat it?A. forB. willC. byD. on35. Angela told me a while ago that she couldn’t wear her ____ sweetheart because it doesn’t go with anything else she has.A. green comfortable darkB. dark green comfortableC. comfortable dark greenD. dark comfortable green36. I’d rather you ____ anything about the garden until the weather improves.A. don’t makeB. ArmingC. Having armedD. Armed38. When I was in the waiting room at the station yesterday, I read a magazine in order to ____ some time.A. To armB. ArmingC. Having armedD. Armed39. She was so ____ in her job that she didn’t heat anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. Ever sinceC. So thatD. Now that41. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____ in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A. As soonB. Ever sinceC. So thatD. Now that42. They thought they could ____ for another week with more food.A. keepB. lastC. maintainD. retain43.—Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Canada last summer?A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. rained44.Karen: Can you tell me if any proposal was accepted?Mitchell: ____ But, you can come see me if you have any better ideas.A. That’s very good.B. It’s very kind of you.C. I’m glad you did thatD. It was turned down45. Betty: What were you upset about?Smith: It’s a private matter.Betty: Why won’t you tell me?Smith: ______Betty: Well, I hope you can.A. Don’t worry.B. I don’t want to say it.C. You can’t be interested in it.D. I can deal with it myself.Part III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 35 marks)Section A (5 marks)There is one passage in this section with five questions .For each of them ,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The opening of your presentation is your first opportunity to meet the prospect face .It isthe most important part of your presentation because if you do not it effectively, the first 30 seconds are the most critical because you are setting the stage for what is to follow.When you walk into the prospect’s office ,he is tropically in middle in the middle of doing something else .You must direct his attention and interest away from this activity to what you have to say .You must also establish an immediate rapport（友好关系) with the prospect and answer the question on every buyer’s mind: “What’s in this meeting for me?”Finally, you must gather information about the prospect so you can tailor the body of the presentation around his current situation.You should mark certain assumptions concerning the prospect:1.You are calling on one person , not a group, and you have never met the prospect before .The prospect has never done business with your firm.2.You called the prospect on the telephone a week ago and set up this appointment.3.When you talked to him then ,you were able to qualify him as a potential prospect. Heis the primary decision maker and has a potential need for your product or service.46. In the passage the word “prospect” refers to_________A . your future bossB .an employerC .an explorerD .a possible customer47 .The first 30 second are the most critical because________A. you have to make your complete sales presentation in that timeB. the prospect may not have enough time to talk to youC. if you don’t have a good beginning your chances of failure are higherD. you may be nervous when you meet the prospect48. When you enter the prospect’s office you must________A. walk straight up to himB. greet him as warmly as possibleC. draw his attention to what you have to sayD. be ready to answer whatever questions he may have49. You must tailor the body of the presentation around the prospect’s current situation so that_______.A. it meets his present or potential needsB. you can set up an appointment with himC. you can convince him your products are very cheapD. he can make a decision on the spot50. The passage tells us how to_______.A. make a sales presentationB. make friends with a prospectC. present ourselves to a prospectD. make an appointment with a prospectSection B (10 marks)Read the passage carefully and answer questions 51 to 55.Answer each of the questions in a maximum of 10 words. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.BOOK REVIEW Mark Wertman’sTrue Confessions of a Real Mr.MomMost Americans agree that the workplace an the home are very different from the way they were thirty years ago. The world of work is no longer a man’s world. Between 1970 an 1995, the percentage of women who worker outside the home went from 50 percent to 76 percent. In the year 2000,of the more than 55 million married couples in the United State,10.5 million women were making more money than their husbands, and 2 million men were stay-at-home dads.Author, husband, and father Mark Wertman writes about being a stay-at-home dad in his book True Confessions of a Real Mr. Mom. His story will help other people who are learning how to live with the changing gender roles in our society.Mark and his wife, Georgine, were a two-income couple, but things changed when their first baby was born. Georgine wanted to continue her work as a lawyer, but someone had to stay at home to take care of the baby. Georgine had the higher paying job, so she became the provider. They had more children. Mark stayed at home to raise the children. In his book he tells many Stories about his role in the family.At first, it was difficult to change roles. The Wertman kids often went to Mrak first to talk about their problems .Georgine was jealous of the time the children spent with their father. Mark had some hard times, too. People often asked him,” When are you going to get a real job?” Even in the 21ST century, society respects the role of provider more than the role of child raiser. Mark found out all about this.Mark an Georgine learned that it is very important to talk about their problems. In the beginning , Mark thought Gergine had the easy job, and Georgine thought that Mark had it easy. Later they talked it over an making decisions together helps their relationship.The Wertmans are happy with the results of their decision. Their children are ready for a world where men an women can choose their roles. Wertman’s book is enjoyable an educational, especially for couples who want to switch roles. As Mark Wertman says, “We are society. We make the change s one by one. People have to decide on what’s best for them and their families.”Questions:51.Why is the workplace no longer a man’s world?52.Wat is Mark Wertman’s book about?53.Why is Georgine the provider in the family?54.How do the Wertmans work out their problems?55.What does Mrak Wertman think about family roles?Section C (10 mark)Read the following advertisement and application letter carefully and answer questions 56 to 60. Complete each question in no more than five words. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following advertisement and application letter.Section D(10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed be a summary. For questions 61 to 65, please read the passage carefully and complete each space in the summary, using a maximum of three words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.William Shakespeare (1564-1616) wrote many plays and poem s which are known the world over. If you think the words of an Elizabethan playwright are not important today, well, think again. Shakespeare’s works have survived the years and then some! For example, Romeo and Juliet hs not only been performed again and again in theaters around the world, but it has also been made into a very popular movie twice!How did this famous writer start out in the theater? During the late 1500s, Shakespeare’s plays were a large Globe used very few props because the audience. Were always interesting and exciting partly because the audience yelled at , cheered, and talked with the performers.The Globe was a great success. However, in 1613 during a performance of Shakespeare’s Henry VIII, a cannon was fired on stage, setting off fire. The fie completely destroyed he theater. The Globe was rebuilt a year later, but it did not stay open long. The theater was closed by the Puritans, who did not approve of entertainment .The Globe never opened again. and the building was finally torn down in 1644.Theater lovers in England never forgot the Globe, and in 1970 a decision was made to rebuild it as closely to the original design as possible. Imagine how people felt when, in 1989, hose working on the new Globe came across part of the original building only about 100 meters from the new theater. They were building the new theater almost in the original Globe’s location! The new Globe opened in 1999. and has since won many awards as one of the best tourist attractions in Europe. Since the new theater opened, hundreds of thousands of people have attended Shakespearean performances such as A Midsummer Night’s Dream, As You Like It, and Henry V Shakespeare, where air you now? At the Globe, of course.There is an email and a more formal letter in this part. Read these two passages and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following the ways: according to the context. By using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.TO:From: Dave@We are sorry that our computer ordering system broke(66)____last week. The system is now up and (67) _____(run) again, but we think the goods you ordered will arrive two or three days late. I think the goods you’ve just ordered should arrive (68) are _____Thursday. Thanks a lot for telling us about the problem with the ZP200. You’l l be (69) plea ____ to know? The problem’s been put right now.Regarding the exhibition you’re organizing It seems you want to return bathe goods you don’t sell we’re certainly interested, but could I ask for more (70) dot ______ before I let you know? Finally, just (71) _____ tell you, as of May 1, our warehouse will be open 24 hours a day.Dear Ms Roberts:We would like to (72) _____ for the failure of our computer ordering system last week. Please be reassured that the goods ordered will only be (73) ________ by two or three working days. The estimated arrival time for your (74) _________ (late) order is Thursday.We are (75) gradually __________ to you for reporting the defect in the ZP200 modelwe are happy to announce that the defect has now been remedied.You meeting the (76) ________(possible) of taking goods from us on a “sale or return” basis at an exhibition you are organizing. We can certainly (77) con __________our interest, but we would like to request (78) ________(far) information before we commit ourselves to a (79) _____.Please be advised (80) _________ as of May 1 our warehouse will be open 24 hours a day.Yours sincerely,David Smith Part V Translation (15 minutes,20 marks)Section A (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.(81) I will avoid gossip, jealousy, and negative thinking. Most people don’t think about what they think about. (82) Today, I will make a conscious effort to hold lovingand positive thoughts in my mind.I will write down my priorities, thinking of my loved ones and my responsibilities. (83) I may not get everything done, but I will do the most productivething possible at every given moment.(84)I Will strive to humble myself before others, controlling my ego (自我) and making other people feel important.I will spend time studying and, learn how to serve my fellow men better. (85) Iknow my growth in all areas will be in direct proportion to the service I give to others.I will not take rejection personally. I am first and foremost in the people business and, thus, realize they can only reject my proposal and not me. I will continue to persevere.Section B (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.86. 有些在语言学习上很有成就的人，在其他领域常常无所作为。

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