常见基本词汇

常见基本词汇

时间（time）：

1.星期(a week):Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday

2.月份（months）:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August,

September, October, November, December

3.四季(seasons)：spring, summer, autumn, winter

4. today, tomorrow, yesterday, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow,

this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight,

yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,

tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening

last Monday/week/month/summer/year/weekend,

this week/month/summer/year/weekend/Monday,

next Monday/week/month/summer/year/weekend,

5. birthday, week, season, month, year, half, quarter, hour, minute, second, century, holiday, weekdays, weekend

6. at the end of, in the end, at last, finally, first of all, at first, during, by the end of, at once, right now, right away, in no time, from time to time, sometimes, often, usually, seldom, nearly, hardly, never, all the time, the next day, a week or two, one or two weeks, all the year, the whole year, all day, all night, day and night, at midnight,

天气：

Weather, hot, cold, cool, warm, sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy, snowy, rain heavily/hard, wet, dry

颜色(colour/color)：

Red（红）,blue（蓝）,yellow（黄）,green（绿）,purple（紫）,orange（橙）,white （白）,black（黑）,pink（粉）dark blue, light red, golden

节日(holiday/festival)：New year’s Day, New year’s Eve, Spring

Festival, Women’s Day, Tree Planting Day, April Fool’s Day, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Children’s Day, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, Teachers’Day, National Day, Thanks Giving Day Christmas Day，Christmas Eve

数字(number)：基数词

one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, hundred, thousand, million, billion

序数词：

first, second, third, fourth， fifth, sixth， seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth,eleventh,twelfth,thirteenth,fifteenth,16th,17th,18th,19th,

twentieth, twenty-first，thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth

方位词：

In the east, south, west, north, northwest, northeast, southwest, southeast

In the middle of, next to, in front of, beside, behind, in the front of, in the centre of, turn right/left, at the second crossing, across the bridge, through the street/woods

动物名(animal)：monkey,lion,tiger,duck,goose,geese,bird,,horse,donkey,mouse,mice,hare

,tortoise,kangaroo,snake,elephant,panda,rabbit,zebra,fish,cat,dog, giraffe

地点(place)：zoo, park, garden, shop, station, hotel, market, Stadium, museum, library, bus stop, bookstore, bookshop, bank, restaurant, police station, post office, railway station, airport, underground, playground, hospital, kitchen, room, house, building, street, cinema, home, bridge, woods, farm, factory, school, reading room, living room, sitting room, classroom, dining room, bank,

爱好(hobby):

fishing, shopping, swimming, running, playing basketball/football/tennis/table tennis/badminton/baseball/volleyball, playing computer games, travelling, collecting stamps

科目（subject）：

Chinese,maths,English,politics,physics,chemistry,P.E.,history,geogra phy,biology,art,music,computer,

衣物：clothes, trousers, vest, shirt, skirt, jeans, T-shirt, hat, cap, shoes

日常用品：bed, chair, desk, table, cup, glass, schoolbag, box, pencil, notebook, socks, wallet, bag, ball, fridge, newspaper, paper, blackboard, wall, roof, book, storybook, novel, text, cover, topic, title, passage, sock, radio, camera, photo, TV set, DVD player, mobile phone, telephone, watch, clock, light, switch magazine, umbrella, coat

交通工具：by bus, by car, by ship, by plane by underground, on foot, boat, bike, bicycle,

食物

bread, milk, rice, corn, salt, oil, sweet, chicken, sauce, meat, pork, beef, water, orange juice, mutton, egg, noodles, vegetable, fruit, cake, hamburger, cookies, sweets, apple, pear, banana, watermelon, orange, lemon, strawberry, pineapple

植物plant, tree, flower, cotton, silk, plastic

洲、国、市名

China, Japan, England, British, America, the U.S.A. Australia, Egypt, India, Germany, France, Russia, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia, Europe, Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, New York,