高中英语阅读 论文

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高中英语阅读教学论文

高中英语阅读教学论文

高中英语阅读教学初探阅读可以训练思维能力、理解能力、概括能力与判断能力。

“侧重培养阅读能力”是《课标》规定的高中英语教学目的之一,是培养学生理解和运用英语技能的一个基本方法,又是落实交际实践性的主要途径。

本文就高中英语阅读教学谈谈自己的肤浅看法:一、让学生感悟英语阅读的魅力有些教师认为英语阅读教学很难把握,操作起来非常困难。

笔者认为在中学英语教学中注意以下的问题,英语阅读教学可以变得较为简单、方便、有效。

1、培养学生的学习习惯和学习兴趣至关重要,兴趣是学习最好的老师;好的学习习惯能够让学生终身收益。

在阅读教学中,要引导学生识别意群和关键信息,使学生不要过多地关注每个单词的词义。

这样,在阅读中,他们才能读得很快,更好地记住关键的信息。

教师可以教学生练习划分意群或拿一些已经划出意群的短文给学生读,关于基本句型的知识也可以帮助学生更好地把握长句中的重要信息。

2、在英语阅读材料中,对指示词、连词的知识和练习也是必要的,这可以帮助学生更好地理解句与句、句与篇的关系。

教师必须想办法让学生了解到一篇文章是怎样通过不同方式使众多的句子以及多个段落构成一个完整的、有一定主题的篇章,语篇知识对阅读的作用也不可忽视。

也就是说,不是单纯让学生去没有目的地去阅读,教师要设计一些语法和写作艺术方面的练习,使英语阅读教学有的放矢。

3、在阅读和阅读教学中,学生应学会识别文章的功用即作者的写作目的,作者写作此文章是为了描述、议论、劝说还是仅仅是为了娱乐?他是在摆明事实还是发表个人看法?是直截表明观点还是通过反讽等手段?所有这些问题对于理解都至关重要。

教师必须教给学生常用的标识符号以及怎样通过各种线索识别作者的意图。

二、让学生在阅读中培养阅读能力1、激发学生的课外阅读兴趣要学好外语,必须依靠大量的输入和实践。

因此,为了使学生更客观、更深刻地了解异域文化,教师要激发学生的课外阅读兴趣,增加学生课外阅读的份量。

要搞好课外阅读教学,主要靠激励和指导。

高中英语阅读教学论文

高中英语阅读教学论文

刍议高中英语阅读教学【摘要】现行高中英语阅读课涉及的题材新颖,题材广泛,包括了英语国家的地理、文化、风俗、风土人情等。

高中英语阅读是高中英语教育中相当重要的一环。

近几年的高考试题中阅读理解能力占60%,这就要求我们在教学中必须下大力气培养学生的阅读能力,培养学生良好的阅读习惯。

【关键词】高中英语阅读教学阅读理解一、学生的不良阅读习惯1.逐字逐句地阅读,视幅太小。

据心理学家研究表明,人在阅读时眼球的转动是跳跃式前进的,并非一词一字地缓慢前移。

大脑对信息的接受,通过一些关键词语串连起来进行猜想、概括,迅速形成词段大意,那种逐字逐句理解的阅读方式是“只见树木不见森林”的做法,不但严重阻碍了阅读的速度,且使整体理解变得更加困难。

同时会引起不必要的耗损和摩擦,从而降低阅读效率。

2.过分重视细节,而忽视整体理解。

文章读完,读者能讲出其中人物、事件和情节,而中心思想是什么?向读者传达什么信息?提出什么值得思考的问题却一无所知。

3.忽视了培养根据上下文线索猜测词义的能力。

遇生词就求助于字典,形成没工具书就无法阅读的状况,从而丧失独立思考和解决问题的能力。

4.心译,即边读边译。

这是一种较普遍的阅读行为。

阅读的宗旨是培养语感和提高阅读的熟练程度,所以心译之法不可取。

5.缺乏文化背景知识。

背景知识是理解特定语篇所具备的外部世界知识,它制约着阅读理解的准确性,背景知识对理解的影响力大于语言知识。

学生视野越开阔,背景文化知识了解的越多,阅读难度就越小。

二、培养阅读能力,提高学生素质的方法阅读课教学中应如何调动学生的主观能动性,激发学生主体意识,以达到培养阅读能力,提高学生素质的目的呢?1.设计提问,激发学生的主体思维。

高中英语课文大多篇幅较长,课文内容渗透了丰富的审美及科学教育,内容阅读教学中的设计既有启发性又能激发起学生探讨兴趣的系列问题,可以启迪学生动脑,激发思维,培养学生主动学习的习惯。

2.授之以渔,学习主动权交给学生。

高中英语阅读教学认知论文

高中英语阅读教学认知论文

浅谈高中英语阅读教学的认知英语阅读是以文章作为语言实体和信息载体,阅读是对整体进行认知构建的语言分析过程。

根据高中英语课程标准,要求普通高中英语毕业生必须达到七级阅读技能目标,学生能从一般性文章获取和处理一些重要的信息,能理解文章主旨和作者的意图,能通过上下文客服生词困难,理解整片的意思;能通过文章中的线索推理获取信息等。

这就对高中英语教学提出了新的挑战,但是学生长期处于传统英语教学之中,无论是学生的学和老师的教都有很大的盲目性,以至于造成了学生英语效率低下,影响阅读能力发展。

一、英语阅读教学现状教师是教学的组织者和倡导者,在教学过程中起着重要的引导作用,一个优秀的教师不仅仅给学生传授知识,更重要的是培养学生学习能力,但长期以来,很多的老师不注重理论学习,按照以前传统习惯性思维方法。

或者是为了学生在高考中取得好的成绩,强制性记忆词汇和语法。

这样本身让学生停留在对材料理解的表面基础上,成绩提高仅仅靠“题海”战术,无法体验语言学习的乐趣。

所以说老师在英语教学中主要存在以下问题首先,过多强调语言知识传授,很多老师把阅读材料作为用来传授语言知识的一种形式,以词汇、语法为主线,将完整而意义明确的文章分解成很多零散的语言知识点传授给你学生,使学生很难理解文章的含义。

其次,采用单一阅读教学模式,很多教师在阅读教学中,更多的采用灌输教学方式,即便不同程度采用一些启发方式,也只是教师设计提问,学生被动回答,学习很难在课堂上发挥主体作用,从而使学生学习的积极性极大挫伤。

再次,缺乏对阅读策略的指导。

很多教师缺乏对阅读策略的指导,导致学生在阅读过程中总是不知道采用什么样的阅读策略去扑捉有效的信息,阻碍他们做出正确的推理判断。

同时在教学中,老师实行纯粹的阅读教学也对学生的阅读能力的提高造成很大的影响。

以上的种种想想只是高中英语教学中存在的一些基本问题,究其原因一方面是长期应试教育传统习惯的影响,老师和学生仅仅注重眼前的考试成绩,不重视能力的提高和终身学习的培养;另一方面是对英语学习的误解,不能很正确理解学习的真谛。

高中生英语阅读能力培养论文

高中生英语阅读能力培养论文

浅谈高中生英语阅读能力的培养摘要:在近几年的英语高考中,学生阅读理解能力的高低在考试中起着关键性的作用,并且阅读占得分量越来越重。

因此,着重培养学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力,逐步培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力,即就是阅读能力,是每位英语教育工作者必须面临的重要课题。

本文就高中生阅读理解能力培养和提高的方式、方法做了尝试性的探索。

关键词:高中英语阅读能力阅读习惯阅读策略如何培养和提高学生的英语阅读理解能力呢?本人通过教学实践,认为应该从学生的词汇量、广泛阅读、阅读习惯、阅读策略、广泛阅读等方面入手。

一、要使学生具有大量的词汇量并了解文化背景知识英语是一门语言。

要想培养和提高阅读理解能力,首先要掌握大量的词汇,了解说英语国家的文化背景知识。

1.要攻克单词关,冲破词汇量低的封锁线。

词汇是语言不可缺少的建筑材料。

教师应加强词汇的教学,想方设法指导学生记忆单词。

要让学生下苦功切实掌握高中教材中的单词。

还得掌握多义词、近义词、构词法、词组与习语等词汇知识,还有日常生活中常用的词,为阅读理解打下基础。

2.学生要具备一些异域的文化背景知识。

教师要适当介绍英语国家的人文、地理、历史、科技、体育、生活习俗和风土人情等方面的知识,使学生了解东西方两种文化的差异,使用英语的思维方式。

二、精读和泛读并举,延伸阅读,培养阅读习惯在当前全球一体化的进程中,各种信息铺天盖地而来。

特别是高三年级在备考复习中,许多学生感到很茫然,不知选择何种材料来阅读。

这时,老师应加强阅读指导,让学生走近高考。

可以搜集一些有思想性、趣味性、知识性、挑战性和时代性,贴近生活,与学生水平相当的材料,尤其是社会类的材料,应作为首选,供学生精读和泛读。

从中感受英语学习的乐趣和英语语言的魅力。

另外,要让学生养成天天阅读的习惯,语言在于感受。

拳不离手,曲不离口就是这个道理。

至少每天完成一至二篇,其中有一篇作为精读,老师要引导帮助和实施监控,并作正确评价。

高中英语真题:限时训练——阅读理解之议论文

高中英语真题:限时训练——阅读理解之议论文

限时训练——阅读理解之议论文1. 【·湖北卷】Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a tempt ation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation. Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The So cial Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topi cs. The book focuses on big questions: What has science rev ealed about human nature? What are the sources of characte r? And why are some people happy and successful while othe rs aren’t?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of d isciplines(学科). Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scie ntific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make hi s points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live throu gh childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of hi s characters.On the whole,Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. As on e would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, som e chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, th e chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’s attemp t to translate his tale into science.1.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginni ng of the passage to__________.A. illustrate where science can be appliedB. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new bookC. remind the reader of the importance of scienceD. explain why many writers use science in their works2.According to the author, which of the following could be a st rength of the book?A. Its strong basis.B. Its convincing points.C. Its clear writing.D. Its memorable characters.3.What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?A. Contradictory.B. Supportive.C . Cautious.D. Critical.4.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragra ph?A. Problems with the book.B. Brooks’s life experience.C. Death of the characters.D. Brooks’s translation skills.2. 【·陕西】Parents who help their children with homework may actually b e bringing down their school grades. Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent stu dy on the topic.The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools except them to act as partners in their child ren's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn. Kaith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways pa rents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to decl ines in their academic performance. One of the things that wa s consistently negative was parents' help with homework." Ro binson suggested that may be because parents themselves st ruggle to understand the task." They may either not remembe r the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases ne ver learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do wa s to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20 % of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative a nd the rest statistically insignificant.Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents toget involved because "children with good academic success do have involved parents ", admitted Robinson. But he argue d that this did not prove parental involvement was the root ca use of that success." A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hard ly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveyin g to their children how success at school could improve their li ves."1. The underlined expression "parental involvement " in Parag raph 1 probably means .A. parents' expectation on children's healthB. parents' participation in children's educationC. parents' control over children's lifeD. parents' plan for children's future2. What is the major finding of Robinson's study ?A. Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.B. Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.C. Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.D. Parents are not able to help with children’s homework.3. The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should .A. help children realize the importance of schoolingB. set a specific life goal for their childrenC. spend more time improving their own livesD. take a more active part in school management3. 【·四川】Across , burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this mo rning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their super market bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as$172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well a s the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This wo uld make their yearly income £30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother wor ks 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a st andard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,00 0 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that la bour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at £48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most p rofitable of the “mum jobs”,with psychologist(心理学家)a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and arou nd half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional ,physical and mental energy mot hers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happine ss. Investing(投入)in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well s pent.1.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Pri me Minister?A.£30,000.B.£142,000.C.£172,000.D.£202,000.2.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from.A. emotional demandB. low pay for workC. heavy workloadD. lack of training3.What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. Mothers’i mportance shows in family all year long.B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C. Mothers’devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.4.What can we conclude from the study?A. Mothers’working hours should be largely reduced.B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C. Mothers’labour is of a higher value than it is realised.D .Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.4. 【·天津】Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I w ent to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid. Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen shor t in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It w as usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again. Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgme nt, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they ar e more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he w eighed much less than the average player. “In one game I sud denly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothin g but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(子弹)— and stopped him cold.”Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Su rely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarant ee of success. But the person who tries to do something and f ails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing a nd succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreame d.1. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.2.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.3. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.4. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B. Trying without success is meaningless.C. Repeated failure creates a better life.D. Boldness can be gained little by little.55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.限时训练——阅读理解之议论文1. 【·湖北卷】Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and he lp bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a tempta tion(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social A nimal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topi cs. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? Wh at are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while other s aren’t?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines(学科). Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks h as structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about th e science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole,Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is m ostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, th e chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are cert ainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.1.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________ .A. illustrate where science can be appliedB. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new bookC. remind the reader of the importance of scienceD. explain why many writers use science in their works2.According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?A. Its strong basis.B. Its convincing points.C. Its clear writing.D. Its memorable characters.3.What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?A. Contradictory.B. Supportive.C . Cautious.D. Critical.4.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?A. Problems with the book.B. Brooks’s life experience.C. Death of the characters.D. Brooks’s translation skills.2. 【·陕西】Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school gr ades. Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools except them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous gene rations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.Kaith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for t his but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to dec lines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was pa rents' help with homework." Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves st ruggle to understand the task." They may either not remember the material their kids are stud ying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damagi ng things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20 % of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignifi cant.Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because "childre n with good academic success do have involved parents ", admitted Robinson. But he argue d that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success." A big surp rise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more r easonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their li ves."1. The underlined expression "parental involvement " in Paragraph 1 probably means .A. parents' expectation on children's healthB. parents' participation in children's educationC. parents' control over children's lifeD. parents' plan for children's future2. What is the major finding of Robinson's study ?A. Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.B. Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.C. Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.D. Parents are not able to help with children’s homework.3. The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should .A. help children realize the importance of schoolingB. set a specific life goal for their childrenC. spend more time improving their own livesD. take a more active part in school management3. 【·四川】Across , burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daught ers rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we s hould be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, t he new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as$172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income £30,000 more than the Prime Mi nister earns.By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of whic h would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days, mums started their routine work a t 7am and finished at around 11pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at £48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”,with psychologist(心理学家)a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional ,p hysical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing(投入)in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.1.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A.£30,000.B.£142,000.C.£172,000.D.£202,000.2.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from.A. emotional demandB. low pay for workC. heavy workloadD. lack of training3.What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. Mothers’importance shows in family all year long.B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C. Mothers’devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.4.What can we conclude from the study?A. Mothers’working hours should be largely reduced.B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C. Mothers’labour is of a higher value than it is realised.D .Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.4. 【·天津】Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold a nd brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom bec ause I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circu mstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysteriou s about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgm ent, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he wei ghed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so fri ghtened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(子弹)— and stopped him cold.”Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in a dults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing a nd succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.1. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.2.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.3. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.4. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B. Trying without success is meaningless.C. Repeated failure creates a better life.D. Boldness can be gained little by little.55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.。

高中英语阅读训练论文

高中英语阅读训练论文

高中英语阅读训练之我见英语阅读训练是高中英语教学的重头戏,是高质量完成高中英语教学的根本保证,在阅读上有没有优势是学生能否取得好成绩的关键,因此,研究阅读教学提高学生的阅读成绩,是至关重要的。

我是从以下几个方面着手的:一.过好词汇关,夯实阅读基础,为阅读扫除障碍。

词汇能力是阅读训练的前提条件,学生词汇量不达标是当前阅读训练效率低的主要原因之一。

要做到这一点,除要求学生记住高考词汇表上的词汇外,我还增加课外阅读量,精心挑选各种题材的阅读材料,领着学生做,扩大他们的词汇量。

我每天都布置几个单词让学生记,随时提问,重复记忆,这样日积月累,学生的词汇量明显提高。

二.注重阅读方法的指导。

对于客观问题的类型,如:when/who/where/why/what/which等的问题,有时不必细读文本,用略读的方法即能找到答案,学生还应对材料中的数字、事实、物体及部分与部分的关系、时间关系、地点关系,并列和从属关系给予足够的注意。

附:book 1 module 6 阅读理解问答题:(1). what is the internet?(2). how did it start?(3). what is the world wide web?(4). who invented it?(5). when was it invented?(6). where did berners-lee come up with the idea of world wide web?(7). how many people are the internet users now?(8). is berners-lee a millionaire?(9). where does he work now?(10). what have you learned from the lesson?对于主观的问题类型,通常不能直接从文中找到答案,必须经过作者的意图、态度以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理和判断才能回答。

高中英语阅读理解能力培养论文

高中英语阅读理解能力培养论文

高中英语阅读理解能力的培养多年的高中英语教学经验越来越让我感觉到,学生阅读的兴趣低,动力不足,学生的视幅有限,学生的注意力不集中,短时记忆力差是普遍存在又汲待解决的问题,为改变学生这种现状,在教学中,我努力培养学生良好的阅读习惯,提高其阅读理解的能力。

一、学生阅读兴趣低,动力不足我经常给学生选择恰当的阅读材料,不能让学生见啥读啥,并依据实际情况对阅读材料进行认真的筛选以便培养学生阅读的速度。

在选择材料时我注意了以下四点: 1. 篇幅长度适中。

高中生学习任务重,时间紧,阅读材料太长不但会耗掉较多的时间,而且容易使学生产生阅读疲劳,从而失去阅读兴趣。

必须根据需要进行大量的阅读活动,只有这样才能最终提高阅读理解能力。

2.难易要适当。

阅读材料的生词量一般不得超过3 %。

文章太难,学生读不懂就会失去信心。

材料的难易度应遵循先易后难,逐步提高的原则。

3. 题材、体裁要新颖多样。

这样不但可以激发学生的阅读兴趣,也可以使他们广泛涉猎多方面的知识,扩大知识面,提高阅读速度。

4. 阅读材料的思想性。

教师应引导学生阅读那些内容健康,读了开头想要快点知道结尾的有益材料,尤其是那些与他们生活息息相关,能够启发他们思维、触动他们灵魂的好文章。

二、由于学生词汇量的储备不足和背景知识缺乏,导致他们不能快速进入阅读状态词汇量的掌握我教给学生如下方法:1、利用词缀猜测生词的含义。

词缀可分为前缀和后缀,前缀有in-,im-,un-,dis-,re-等,后缀有-er,-ness,-ful,-tion等。

2、利用“故事”法。

由于英语中的有些词都有一段背景故事,来源有成语故事、传说、宗教信仰、文学名著、电影故事,等等,具有深厚的内涵,因此,这类词汇需要通过生动的讲“故事”才能使学生清楚明了。

3、利用上下文猜测词义。

联系上下文能够理解词意,例如:同位语关系、反义关系、因果关系、持续关系等。

4、利用归纳法记忆单词。

可以把日常用的单词分为体育类词汇、经贸类词汇、旅游类词汇和医学类词汇,等等。

高中英语阅读教学论文

高中英语阅读教学论文

关于高中英语阅读教学的思考【摘要】阅读教学是高中英语教学的重要内容。

新课程改革使高中英语教学面临的任务更加艰巨。

英语阅读不但是学生发展英语智力的途径,还是接受和传播英语信息的前提。

本文着重阐述了阅读教学在高中英语教学中的重要地位,指出了新课程改革下高中英语阅读教学存在的问题,并且提出了改善高中英语阅读教学的可行性建议。

【关键词】高中英语阅读教学思考1.前言阅读能力的培养是高中英语教学大纲所要求的基本技能之一,也是高中英语教学的重要目的之一。

在阅读教学中,教师要关注学生最基本的英语阅读和写作能力的培养。

《普通高级中学英语课程标准》明确规定:高中英语教学要注重在充分发展学生语言运用能力的基础上,着重提高学生用英语获得信息、处理信息的能力,以及分析问题和解决问题的能力;特别要注意运用英语进行思维和表达的能力培养。

因此,作为高中英语教学重点的阅读,其目的不仅是要让学生学会语言知识,获取文章提供的信息,领悟文章的内涵,更为重要的是要采取适当的阅读教学策略,使学生掌握阅读的方法和技能,逐步培养语言学习能力。

2.提高高中英语阅读教学的重要性传统的英语阅读教学给学生造成了错误的认识,需要及时更正。

学生普遍认为阅读教学并不重要,这就使阅读教学陷入了虚无理想主义的误区。

另外,很多教师在临近考试之前对学生进行强化训练,但是效果往往适得其反。

这种做法也不利于学生阅读能力和英语运用能力的培养,不利于提高学生的整体英语水平。

鉴于这种情况,必须提高英语阅读教学质量。

3.高中英语阅读教学面临的现状3.1教学方法和教学理念落后在目前的英语课堂中,很多教师的阅读教学还停留在通过阅读材料传输语音、词汇以及语法等语言知识,对这些知识进行过多的强调和传授。

语法、句型以及结构的讲解使得整篇阅读材料变得支离破碎,学生难以理解文章的思想,获得的信息没有连贯性。

这种教学方法的显著弊端是过度重视语言知识,忽视科学的阅读方法的学习和科学的信息获取能力的培养。

高中英语阅读理解训练论文

高中英语阅读理解训练论文

高中英语阅读理解训练之我见【摘要】新的高中英语教学大纲明确规定:“侧重提高阅读能力”。

纵观近几年的高考英语试题,我们不难看出,阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点,自始至终占着主导地位,并且有逐年增加的趋势。

可以毫不夸张地说,做好阅读理解题,是获得高考英语高分的关键!一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效地吸收有用信息。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。

阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。

没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息,更谈不上运用英语。

【关键词】高考阅读理解快速阅读限时阅读阅读技巧视读生词猜词回读识别文体【中图分类号】 g623.23 【文献标识码】b 【文章编号】 1001-4128(2011) 09-0241-02新的高中英语教学大纲明确规定:“侧重提高阅读能力”。

纵观近几年的高考英语试题,我们不难看出,阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点,自始至终占着主导地位,并且有逐年增加的趋势。

可以毫不夸张地说,做好阅读理解题,是获得高考英语高分的关键!阅读的目的是获取信息。

一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。

阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。

没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息,更谈不上运用英语。

近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟70个词左右。

考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

如果阅读时速度太慢,即使理解正确,仍不能说明阅读能力强,更不能适应分秒必争的考场环境。

如何尽快提高学生的阅读速度呢?限时阅读是达到这一目的的有效方法。

限时阅读的目的是提高阅读速度,而阅读速度的提高要靠一定的阅读技巧,所以要在限时阅读中培养学生的快速阅读能力和技巧。

(1)培养学生视读的能力。

即用眼睛扫描文章内容,使注意力集中的文字符号上,按意群、词组理解句子的意思。

高中英语阅读教学的论文

高中英语阅读教学的论文

浅谈高中英语阅读教学摘要:阅读能力的培养是一个长期的、复杂的过程,没有固定的模式可循。

因此,作为教者,一方面必须借鉴他人的经验,另一方面,必须在教学中探索新的思路,积累心得,改进方法。

这样才能促进教学相长,促进学生阅读能力的提高,提高学生运用英语的能力及运用英语分析和解决问题的能力。

本文就高中英语阅读教学谈谈自己浅显的认识。

关键词:阅读能力阅读教学阅读理解英语课程标准》指出,基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。

而阅读能力的培养是高中英语教学的核心内容。

近年来,全国高考英语卷(nmet)对考生的阅读理解能力的要求有了较大幅度的提高,其主要特点是:侧重语篇领悟能力和语言解码能力的考查,强调多学科知识的贯通,注重语篇分析水平、合理判定能力及根据语义进行逻辑推理能力的考查;读速要求大大提高,阅读词汇量逐年增加。

阅读部分在高考英语的试卷中占有很大比重。

可以说阅读的成败在一定程度上决定了英语高考的成败。

可见,对于将来要参加高考的高中生来说,阅读能力的培养的重要性与必要性就更为重要了。

那么在高中英语教学中如何进行阅读教学呢?一、意群阅读很多学生反映看不懂,不理解。

其实并非如此,而是逐字翻译,忽略了词语之间的搭配关系,割裂地看句子和文章。

很显然take itfor granted是个固定词组;it作形式宾语,that从句作宾语。

如果这样理解,就容易了。

在阅读中,应使学生知道阅读理解的基本单位是意群,不是单词。

二、过好生词关阅读水平的高低很大程度取决于阅读者词汇置的大小。

就中学英语阅读来讲,可以说生词是学生的“拦路虎”。

因此,如何指导学生跳过或猜测生词至关重要。

1.利用信号词。

如and,in addition,besides,what’s more,for example,etc.这些词预示前后内容相似及相互补充说明;或者根据转折词but,however,instead, yet及连词although,though 等,其后所述内容与上文相反,跳过或猜测出生词的大意。

英语教学论文范文(精选6篇)(4)

英语教学论文范文(精选6篇)(4)

英语教学论文范文(精选6篇)(4)摘要:随着全球化进程的加快,英语作为国际通用语言,在各个领域都发挥着重要作用。

在我国,英语教育也受到了越来越多的重视。

本文精选了六篇优秀的英语教学论文,通过分析这些论文的研究方法、研究内容以及研究结论,为我国英语教学提供了一些有益的借鉴和启示。

一、论文1:基于任务型教学法的高中英语阅读教学研究1. 研究方法:采用文献综述、问卷调查、课堂观察等方法,对任务型教学法在高中的应用进行了实证研究。

2. 研究内容:分析了任务型教学法在高中的应用现状,探讨了任务型教学法对提高高中英语阅读教学效果的作用。

3. 研究结论:任务型教学法有助于激发学生的学习兴趣,提高阅读理解能力,培养学生的自主学习能力。

二、论文2:基于翻转课堂的大学英语听说教学研究1. 研究方法:采用实验研究法,对翻转课堂在大学英语听说教学中的应用效果进行了实证研究。

2. 研究内容:探讨了翻转课堂在大学英语听说教学中的应用模式,分析了翻转课堂对提高学生听说能力的作用。

3. 研究结论:翻转课堂有助于提高学生的听说能力,培养学生的自主学习能力,提高课堂教学效果。

三、论文3:基于情境教学的初中英语词汇教学研究1. 研究方法:采用实验研究法,对情境教学在初中英语词汇教学中的应用效果进行了实证研究。

2. 研究内容:探讨了情境教学在初中英语词汇教学中的应用模式,分析了情境教学对提高学生词汇掌握程度的作用。

3. 研究结论:情境教学有助于提高学生的词汇掌握程度,培养学生的语言运用能力,提高课堂教学效果。

四、论文4:基于项目式学习的大学英语写作教学研究1. 研究方法:采用实验研究法,对项目式学习在大学英语写作教学中的应用效果进行了实证研究。

2. 研究内容:探讨了项目式学习在大学英语写作教学中的应用模式,分析了项目式学习对提高学生写作能力的作用。

3. 研究结论:项目式学习有助于提高学生的写作能力,培养学生的创新思维和团队协作能力,提高课堂教学效果。

高中英语阅读教学有效性论文

高中英语阅读教学有效性论文

浅谈高中英语阅读教学的有效性近几年高考的英语阅读理解试题既突出了较大的阅读量,还考查了学生对文章整体意义的把握及创新思维能力,要求考生必须具备较高的阅读速度和快速思维能力。

试题的这一转轨,高中英语阅读课就倍受教师的重视,但教学效果却总是不理想。

究其原因一方面,学生英语阅读能力的高低与其词汇量、文化背景知识和阅读技巧的掌握等密切相关;另一方面,教师在阅读课教学中所采用的教学方法也直接影响着学生对阅读方法和策略的掌握和应用。

因此,教师在阅读课教学中采取怎样的阅读教学方法应该引起教师的重视和思索。

一、强化朗读训练,培养语感,这是提高英语阅读教学的基础。

朗读是学生学习英语的重要手段。

叶圣陶老先生指出:“至于文字语言训练,最要紧的是训练语感,离开了语感,一切说写都无法进行。

”英语也属于文字语言训练,因此最要紧的是训练语感,我们只有要求学生通过反复朗读,才能掌握课本上的词汇和句型。

学生应在老师指导下尽量多朗读英语读物,这样才能扩大知识面,培养语感。

朗读实际上是训练口头表达能力的一种基本的方法,尤其是速读。

人教版版的英语教材每单元都有一个主题,在听、模仿理解主题后,让学生朗读课文,课上每组检查一名学生,课下教师检查组长(速读),组长检查组员,当天过关。

长期坚持朗读,培养学生语感,提高了阅读速度,培养了学生阅读理解能力。

二、抓住语境,学会猜词是英语阅读教学的基础。

语言教学离不开语言环境,因此我们在英语教学中引导学生体会语境,联系文句理解不同词语的意思。

特别是在阅读时肯定会出现一些生词,学生容易发生歧义,导致对文意的误解。

为此我们就交给学生一些猜词的技巧:1)通过因果关系猜词。

首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。

有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course,therefore等等)表示前因后果。

例如:you shouldn’t have blamed him for that,for it wasn’t his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错),可猜出blame的词义是”责备”。

高中英语阅读能力培养论文

高中英语阅读能力培养论文

浅谈高中英语阅读能力的培养英语课程标准指出,基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。

而阅读能力的培养是高中英语教学的核心内容。

近年来,全国高考英语卷(nmet)对考生的阅读理解能力的要求有了较大幅度的提高,其主要特点是:侧重语篇领悟能力和语言解码能力的考查,强调多学科知识的贯通,注重语篇分析判断能力及根据语义进行逻辑推理能力的考查;阅读速度要求大大提高,阅读词汇量逐年增加。

完形填空和短文改错中对阅读能力的考查在高考英语的试卷中占有很大比重,总分达80分之多。

因此,阅读能力的培养在高中英语教学中极为重要。

下面就如何培养和提高高中生的阅读理解能力,谈谈我的看法。

一、循序渐进,逐步提高阅读能力的培养和提高并非一朝一夕所能达到,需要经过师生长期坚持不懈的努力。

因此,学生进入高一后,教师就要制订计划,有条不紊地对学生进行系统的阅读训练。

高一重点培养理解分析能力。

高二重点培养学生初步鉴赏文学作品的能力,可以开设小说赏读课。

高三强化阅读技巧和速度,提高解题能力。

通过循序渐进,逐步落实这些目标,学生的阅读能力一定会有很大的提高。

二、立足课本,优化课堂教学模式新课标指导下的英语教学要“以人为本,以学生为主体”。

除了强调语言技能和语言功能的掌握,更强调对学生情感因素的关注。

教师应该运用整体教学的原则,充分利用课本提供的语言材料,指导学生进行整体感知,并利用多种教学手段深入挖掘,循环加深,最后整体推进,真正培养学生的良好阅读习惯。

同时注重开展多种生动活泼的教学活动,挖掘教材中含有跨文化背景和社会内容的语言现象,并结合这些语言现象,广泛向学生传授文化、语言和认知等方面的知识,真正提高学生的语言应用能力。

同时要结合听、说、写,整体训练,提高阅读理解能力,为以后高层次的阅读奠定基础。

三、精选材料,广泛阅读精选难度适中,内容新颖,题材广泛,体裁丰富的文章,并注意在问题的设置上要体现对分析、判断、推理和综合能力的考查,以求开发学生学习语言的潜在能力。

高中英语阅读教学论文

高中英语阅读教学论文

浅谈高中英语阅读教学现代教育要求阅读课以培养学生的阅读能力为教学目标,为达到这一目标,需要学生学习和掌握课文内容所涉及的语言知识(词汇、句型、语法和习惯用法等),以及了解课文内容所涉及的文化背景,进而在阅读方法、阅读速度、阅读技巧和阅读理解的准确度和深度(阅读欣赏)上得到提高。

现代教育更重视培养学生的自我发展能力,这就要求教师不仅要教学生学会,而且还要教学生会学,要用各种方法教会学生怎样学,使学生具备学习和运用英语的能力。

在阅读过程中根据不同的阅读目的和要求,采取不同的阅读方式和策略,遵循由浅入深,由表及里,由具体到概括的顺序要求阅读。

在教学中,教师还要在课堂教学方面充分利用现有的教材,结合课外知识阅读帮助学生提高阅读技能。

1.充分利用课文进行阅读训练。

每教一篇新课文时,教师先让学生用10-20分钟进行快速阅读,同时做课文的理解题,然后,再按精读要求,给学生指定段落,让他们自己研究主要的语言点,鼓励他们提问和讨论,以求弄懂。

2.每课时抽出10分钟进行听力和快速阅读训练。

选用150个词左右、难度适中的短文,让学生在限定时间内迅速读完全文,完成阅读理解题。

然后,检查阅读速度和理解准确率,进行辅导讲评。

3.开展课外阅读活动。

要提高学生的阅读能力和自学能力只进行快速阅读训练是不够的。

以每周1000个词来计算,学生一个学期只能完成1-1.5万个词的阅读量,不足以便学生从中获取到独立阅读英语文章的基本技巧。

4.认真选好读物。

读物的选择对阅读的效果起着重要作用。

如果读物选择不当,就会影响学生的阅读兴趣。

因此,我在选择读物时尽量选一些内容健康,思想性强的文章。

而且所选读物内容广泛、新颖,体裁和题材多种多样,增强学生的阅读兴趣。

5.阅读要讲求效率。

我给学生定的阅读总量为40万个词左右,每天坚持10分钟,读速定为60wpm左右。

要求准确理解率达70%以上,实践证明,一般水平的学生通过努力是不难达到这个指标的。

6.把阅读的辅导落到实处。

高中英语课外阅读意义及其常模构建论文

高中英语课外阅读意义及其常模构建论文

高中英语课外阅读的意义及其常模的构建阅读,是我们从某个材料中获取相关信息的过程,它包括文字、符号、图画、公式或图表等,而课外阅读,是一种主体性自主学习过程。

从小培养孩子们的阅读能力,可以激起孩子们对整个学科的兴趣。

前苏联著名的教育家苏霍姆林斯基说得好,“如果学生的智力生活仅限于教科书,如果他做完了功课就觉得任务已经完成,那么他是不可能有自己特别爱好的学科了。

”因此,我们必须力争去培养孩子们的阅读兴趣,以及对英语这门学科的兴趣。

让孩子们不仅仅是为了增强解题能力而去阅读,而是因为单纯的喜爱而去阅读!课外阅读和课堂阅读是不一样的课堂阅读有着较强的控制性,学生处于被控状态。

课堂阅读要求学生在一定的时间内完成对某一篇文章的阅读,并根据自己对文章的理解回答指定的题目。

因此学生在进行课堂阅读时都感到时间的急迫,对于一些语言点没有时间进行深入研究,只想了解文章的大意就好,甚至只是想了解与问题的有关的内容。

有时,出于解题需要,有些学生会先看问题再进行阅读,因此,与问题有关的句子会进行多遍阅读,而不会看与问题不相关的语句。

课堂阅读的选材不以学生的兴趣为依据,阅读内容和风格往往向高考看齐。

所以说课堂阅读带有极强的解题拿分的功利性。

课外阅读从另一方面诠释阅读的真正含义学生可以根据自身的实际情况,在空闲时间阅读文章,这并不会给予学生时间的逼迫感。

学生有足够的时间来解决遇到的问题。

学生进行课外阅读的目的几乎与解题无关,而是他们可以在学习任务繁重时通过课外阅读缓解自己的学习压力;也可以在节假日通过课外阅读增长自己的见识,拓宽自己的知识面;亦可以在迷惘失措时通过课外阅读得到新的启发和前进的动力……进行课外阅读的目的因个人的实际情况而决定,其出发点与课堂阅读截然不同。

由于有充足的时间作为基础,学生课外阅读所采取的方式是精推细酌法。

利用身边的工具书将文章中的不懂或疑难一一解决,并对文中的优美句子进行赏析。

课外阅读的文体与选材完全决定于学生个人的意向与爱好,不受任何的限制。

提高高中生英语阅读理解能力论文

提高高中生英语阅读理解能力论文

提高高中生英语阅读理解能力在英语教学过程中,听、说、读、写是必不可少的四个环节。

阅读理解是外语教学的重要一环,是高中英语教学的重点。

在教授阅读理解这一环节时,一定要清楚我们不仅要让学生学会语言知识,获取文章提供的信息,领悟文章的内涵,更重要的是要使学生掌握阅读的方法和技能,真正成为有阅读能力的人。

阅读能力是一种语言的综合能力,它的获得需要两个最基本的因素:语言能力和阅读技巧。

语言能力的形成是长期积累的结果,它包括一定的词汇量和基本的语法知识。

这些需要同学们平时就注重词汇量的积累,试想一篇文章中生词连篇,如何谈得上理解?更谈不上提高。

阅读是需要有一定技巧的,它包括寻找中心句、中心词的能力,猜测词义的能力,推断文章隐含意思的能力,总结文章主旨能力等等。

笔者在此具体谈一谈如何提高英语阅读理解能力:1、积累词汇。

词汇是语言的最基本单位,学习语言是以词汇为基础的。

读者的词汇量越大,理解语言的范围就越广。

词汇的储存量不够,在阅读过程中因生词过多而处处碰壁的现象就会发生,这样就很难理解文章大意。

因此,对于教学大纲中所要求的词汇,学生一定要熟掌握。

在这个过程中,教师可以用恰当的方法对学生进行监督、检测。

同时,除了大纲要求的词汇以外,学生还应通过扩大阅读量来扩大自己的词汇量。

2、掌握基本的语法知识。

储备了足够的单词,还不足以能很好地理解一些文章。

有些阅读材料中的难句、长句常常令学生生畏,这就需要掌握一定的语法知识。

语法知识在语言学习中起着举足轻重的作用,教师要教授给学生基本的语法知识,以便学生在阅读中遇到一些长句、难句,能够准确地理解。

3、广泛阅读。

要提高阅读能力,只读教材上的阅读材料是远远不够的,阅读能力的提高必须建立在广泛的阅读基础之上。

在授课过程中,我给学生选择了一些难易适当、能体现英语国家语言文化的,涉及当今热门话题的短文给学生阅读,这样不仅扩大了学生的阅读量,同时还激发了学生的阅读兴趣,学生的阅读能力提高了不少。

高中英语阅读教学论文

高中英语阅读教学论文

浅谈高中英语阅读教学【中图分类号】g633.41 【文献标识码】b 【文章编号】2095-3089 (2012)02-0215-02当前高中英语教学的一个重要任务就是如何提高学生的阅读能力。

阅读能力就是理解和吸收书面信息的能力,代写硕士论文它是人们获取知识,认识客观事物,提高能力的重要途径。

在高考题型中,阅读题型的分值要占英语科总分的三分之一。

在阅读上有没有优势是学生能否取得英语科好成绩的关键所在。

因而在高中,尤其是在高三英语教学中,阅读教学是重中之重,其效率的高低在很大程度上决定着整个高中教学的成败。

所以说,研究高中英语阅读教学,最终能使学生达到高考能力的要求是非常必要的。

那么,如何更好地开展高中英语阅读教学呢?下面是我的一些理解和看法,与同行探讨。

1 要了解nmet阅读理解题的命题趋势使阅读教学做到有的放矢近几年的高考英语试卷始终保持了“稳中有变,变中求新,立足语篇”的基本命题思路。

在阅读理解方面,主要有以下几个新变化:1.把考生对语篇的领悟能力作为检测的重点和基本点。

高考英语阅读理解着重检测考生对语篇的整体把握,侧重考察考生根据语境所提供的提示进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力,而涉及较低能力要求的事实性和细节性考题的比例正呈逐年减少的趋势。

2.选材更趋多样化、现代化和生活化,更注重突出语言与文化相结合的特点。

3.逐年大幅度增加阅读量,提高对阅读速度的要求,力求与教学大纲接轨。

近三年阅读理解题的阅读量一直大幅度递增。

阅读量的不断增加意味着对阅读速度的要求越来越高,但目前nmet阅读理解对阅读速度的要求尚未达到教学大纲的要求。

因此,继续加大阅读量,提高阅读速度,仍是今后高考阅读理解命题的必然趋势。

2 阅读材料的选择阅读材料的选定是高质量完成高中英语阅读教学任务的前提为适应高考形势,达到良好的阅读教学效果,应着重考虑以下几个方面来选取材料:1.根据大纲要求,难易适中,由浅入深。

学生一入高中,在阅读上也要做好初、高中的衔接,让学生先接触一些倾向于符合初中教学大纲的阅读材料,再逐步加入一些篇幅稍长、难度稍大的阅读材料;学生进入高二年级后,随着难度和词汇量的增加,可适当引入部分高考题,尤其是99年(不包括99年)以前的一些阅读理解题及相应难度的文章,并在下学期让学生接触部分近三年高考阅读题以及与高考风格相似的文章;进入高三,要继续加大力度,在文字材料的选取上要逐步达到考纲要求的最大限度,甚至选取一些大学一年级程度的文章也未尝不可。

高中学生英语阅读论文

高中学生英语阅读论文

研究高中学生英语阅读内容摘要:阅读的过程是对语言的认知过程,阅读有助于巩固和扩大词汇、丰富语言知识、提高运用语言的能力。

阅读可以训练思维能力、理解能力、概括能力与判断能力。

“侧重培养阅读能力”是教学大纲规定的高中英语教学目的之一,是培养学生理解和运用英语技能的一个基本方法,又是落实交际实践性的主要途径。

英语阅读就是读者利用相关的英语知识和非英语知识去解读包含一定英语知识和非英语知识的阅读材料。

英语知识是指读者英语语音、词汇、语法以及篇章知识的总和非英语知识是指读者英语知识以外的背景知识,即直接或间接获取的知识经验的总和。

加强阅读训练可以为学生创造大量获取语言知识和大量运用语言的机会和条件。

在课内外的阅读中既可培养学生对语篇进行分析、综合并从中获得信息的能力,也能培养学生的审美情趣,学会欣赏英语文学作品的美,通过自然渗透,陶冶学生良好的情操。

通过广泛的阅读,不仅有利于学生扩大词汇量,丰富语言,开阔视野,开拓思路,还有利于学生了解英美民族的文化背景、生活、习俗、思维习惯及英语特有的语言表达方式,从而提高阅读理解能力和英语运用能力。

学生学到的知识不断出现,反复循环,因而对知识的理解进一步加深,记忆更加牢固了,同时学生从阅读材料中获得诸如语言背景、生活习俗、风土人情等文化信息,开阔了视野,增长了见识。

在阅读过程中,学生摸索阅读技巧,积累阅读经验,他们的理解能力和直接应用能力不断得到训练和提高。

我们在实际教学中尽量做到课文阅读训练与课外阅读指导相结合,课外精读和课外泛读相结合。

由于学生在阅读中扩大了眼界,增长了知识,英语知识水平得到了强化和巩固,进一步开发了智力,而智力的开发又激发了学生的兴趣、意志和动机等非智力因素,促使自己去阅读更多的课外读物。

授之以鱼,不如授之以渔。

现代教育更重视培养学生的自我发展能力,这就要求教师不仅要教学生“学会”,而且还要教学生“会学”。

要用各种方法教会学生“怎样学”,使学生具备学习和运用英语的能力。

高中英语阅读题及答案——议论文专练(含答案)

高中英语阅读题及答案——议论文专练(含答案)

高考英语阅读专练——议论文专练(含答案)1We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers,basic mobile phones,and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players,smart phones,and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002,before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices,however,we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room,and suddenly one day,you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team,old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放)more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution(解决方案)? The team's data only went up to 2007,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function,such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.2The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist’s dream, years away from coming into reality in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their cars in cities across the country. It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology may change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is managed.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars, policymakers should be talking more about how self-driving cars can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放)and offer more convenient and affordable choices to move around. The arrival of driverless cars is a chance to make sure that those cars are environmentally friendly and more shared.Do we want to copy or even worsen the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own their self-driving cars. They accept long, slow journeys to and from work on crowded highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride. They take their driverless car to a date and set the empty car to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(网约车)services. Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless cars doesn't worsen the transportation system we have today. The coming technological development presents a chance for cities andstates to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Self-driving cars are not allowed in the real world.B. Driverless taxies will be seen everywhere on the road in a short term.C. California is not alone in testing driverless cars.D. Self-driving technology will definitely benefit transportation system.2.According to the author, policymakers should pay more attention to __________.A. how driverless cars can help deal with transportation-related problemsB. how driverless cars can travel safelyC. how driverless cars can travel fasterD. how driverless cars can move more people3.What is a possible side effect of self-driving cars?A. Journeys to and from work become longer.B. More and more people abandon public transportation.C. There is no place to park them.D. They may result in traffic jams.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Preparing Cities for Robot CarsB. Future Technology UnderwayC. Transportation System in the FutureD. Robot Cars on the Road3I log onto a computer at the doctor's office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.There, a robotic nurse directs me onto a device and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my visit using a credit card machine and return home without having met another human being.When I call my dentist's office and actually get a human being on the line, I am thrilled. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like shouting, "When it comes to cashiers, make mine human, please!"After all, human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are buying. Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can brighten a young mother'sday. A cashier may also show compassion (同情)for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse.What technological device would do any of this? I don't want to go back to the Stone Age, but I'm also worried about a world run by machines. Sometimes when you're chatting with someone, you discover things you need to know. Maybe a receptionist needs prayers said for a sick child. Maybe a salesperson can offer a bit of encouragement to a customer who is feeling tired.Machines can be efficient and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. But they lack an element so important to everyday life.Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is something no machine will ever have. It is being human that prompts us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.1.What's the author's purpose in writing the first two paragraphs?A.To indicate high technology can make our future life very easyB.To describe a possible future scene where robots take control of our lifeC.To warn readers of the possible dangers of robotic nurses and doctorsD.To predict how technology can affect the way we see a doctoring the future2.Why does the author prefer being served by humans rather than by robots?A.Robots are indifferent and emotionlessB.Robots can't provide efficient servicesC.Robots don't offer to give store couponsD.Robots are unable to do a job as well as humans3.What's the author's attitude towards machines?A.He wishes one day they would come to lifeB.He is absolutely against their existence in his lifeC.He doesn't like they get involved in his life too muchD.He is afraid they would take the place of human beings4After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development.By the 1920s, wolves had practicallydisappeared from the Yellowstone area.They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations —major food sources (来源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.28.What is the text mainly about?A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.29.What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.30.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?A.Damage to local ecology. B.A decline in the park’s income.C.Preservation of vegetation. D.An increase in the variety of animals.31.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring.5More students than ever before are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to £15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term-time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.29.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30.According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.A. are better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities31.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He’s puzzled.B. He’s worried.C. He’s surprised.D. He’s annoyed.32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education.D. Prepare for their graduate studies.6A typical lion tamer(驯兽师) in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip(鞭) and a chair.The whip gets all of the attention,but it's mostly for show.In reality,it's the chair that does the important work.When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face,the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the sametime.With its focus divided,the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.When faced with so many options,the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g.lose weight,start a business,travel more) — only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best,the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things,and so we take less action,make less progress,and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesn't have to be that way.Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face,remember this:All you need to do is focus on one thing.You just need to get started.Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.If you have somewhere you want to go,something you want to accomplish,someone you want to become...take immediate action.If you're clear about where you want to go,the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.28.Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A.To show off his skills.B.To trick the lion.C.To get ready for a fight.D.To entertain the audience.29.In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A.They feel puzzled over choices.B.They hold on to the wrong things.C.They find it hard to make changed.D.They have to do something for show.30.What is the author’s attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Respectful.D.Supportive.31.When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, you’re advised to _______.A.wait for a better chance B.break your old habitsC.make a quick decision D.ask for clear guidance参考答案1.CBDC2. CABA3. BAC4.DCAB5.CABC6. AABC。

高中英文文章阅读

高中英文文章阅读

高中英文文章阅读In today's fast-paced world, the significance of effective communication cannot be overstated. Communication is the lifeblood of any society, binding individuals together and facilitating the exchange of ideas, thoughts, and emotions. It is through communication that we understand each other, resolve conflicts, and build meaningful relationships.在当今快节奏的世界中,有效沟通的重要性不言而喻。

沟通是社会的生命线,将个体联系在一起,促进思想、情感和想法的交流。

正是通过沟通,我们才能彼此理解,解决冲突,并建立有意义的关系。

Effective communication is not merely about speaking or writing; it involves listening actively, understanding the perspectives of others, and responding appropriately. It requires clarity, conciseness, and empathy. When we communicate effectively, we are able to convey our message accurately, avoid misunderstandings, and establish trust with those we interact with.有效沟通不仅仅是指说话或写作;它还涉及积极倾听、理解他人的观点,并做出恰当的回应。

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高中英语阅读教学论文5篇第一篇一、通过多种途径,增加学生的词汇量多年的英语教学使我认识到,学生阅读存在障碍,最基本、最直接的原因在于学生的词汇量不够,他们无法理解阅读文章所传达的信息。

因此,扩大词汇量成为解决学生阅读问题的一个重要部分。

如何扩大词汇量呢?1.学生必须有识记单词的意识。

学生可以给自己定一个计划,每天必须背下来15-20个新单词,这个任务可以在早晨晨读的时间完成,当然也可以留在课后,日积月累,逐渐地词汇量就会增加上来。

2.利用好闲散的时间,学生可将单词记在卡片上,随身携带,随时随地都可以拿出来,这样单词背得就更加扎实了。

3.单词背诵要讲究方法。

学生可以在具体的语言环境,例如具体的句子或段落中来记忆单词,这样不仅能将单词的意思记下来,更能掌握该单词的用法。

同时,学生要了解一些基本的构词法,因为很多英语单词都是由加了前缀和后缀而变来的派生词。

因此,教师要向学生多介绍一些前缀和后缀的知识,如否定前缀in-、un-、dis-、il-,动词后缀-en、-ify,名词后缀-ness、-tion、-sion、-ment,形容词后缀-ful、-less、-ive等。

单词的背诵要采取联想的方法,如同义词、近义词、反义词等,背到单词“gain”时,我们就会想到“win、obtain、ac-quire”等单词。

二、在教学过程中传授学生阅读方法,培养阅读技巧在语篇阅读过程中,困扰学生的不仅仅是词汇的问题。

有的学生词汇量已经达到了一定的程度,但是面对一篇阅读材料时却一脸茫然,不知道从哪里下手,对文章的分析和理解也不够透彻,甚至会脱离作者的观点,时间浪费了很多,却没有达到应有的效果。

其实阅读是有法可循的,只要按照正确的方法去阅读,学生定会达到事半功倍的效果。

那么怎么做呢?1.指导学生锁定文章的主题段及主题句。

多数情况下,一篇文章的主题段往往位于一篇文章首段或尾段,而文章每一段的第一句或最后一句又往往是该段的中心句。

把握文章的主题段和主题句后,对文章的体裁、题材以及文章的中心思想会有一个整体的把握,有助于增加学生的自信,为下一步展开阅读做好铺垫。

2.培养学生查找关键词的能力。

阅读文章的时候,一定不要把注意力平均到每个词或短语上,因为每一篇文章都有一些重要的词或短语,这些词或短语更有助于我们理清文章的脉络、线索,所以我们必须有查找关键词的能力,如叙述类文章里time、place、person等就是关键词,要好好把握。

3.培养学生的推理能力。

学生所接触到的阅读题,并不仅仅只是那些停留在阅读材料表面上的东西,有一些东西需要在对材料理解的基础上进行逻辑推理,这就要求学生必须把握好表示逻辑关系标志的词,如although、de-spite、but、whereas等,通过逻辑词来理清段与段、句与句的逻辑关系,达到更好推理的目的。

4.培养学生猜词的能力。

高考阅读题中并不是所有的单词或短语考生都能认识,有一些单词不影响学生对文章的理解,但有些单词或短语则要求考生必须通过上下文猜测其含义,否则会影响学生对文章的理解。

这就要求学生在阅读过程中养成猜测词义的习惯,阅读过程中通过上下文中的同义词、关联词、解释等信息,恰当地猜测出词或短语的意思。

5.对学生进行限时阅读训练。

有些学生存在着做阅读题慢,效率低而且准确率不高的现象。

教师可以给学生300词左右的文章,要求在8分钟时间内完成,当然时间也可根据材料的难易而调整,这样可以使学生做阅读时更加集中注意力,提高速度和准确率。

三、鼓励学生做适当的课外阅读众所周知,英语的语感是经过长期的反复的实践才形成的,读得多,知道的就越多,阅读能力提高的就越快。

所以,教师平时应鼓励学生进行广泛的阅读,但同时也要注意一些问题。

首先,阅读材料选取时难易要适中,材料太简单,达不到阅读训练的效果,材料太难,学生读起来费力,会使学生失去阅读的兴趣,有害而无益。

一般情况下,选择生词率在3%-4%为益,以后随着阅读能力的提高逐渐增加生词率。

其次,阅读材料获取的途径要广泛。

可以是来源于网络、英语期刊、英文报纸杂志等等,体裁可以是记叙文、议论文、说明文、也可是应用文,选材可以是小说、寓言、科普,也可是新闻时事性文章。

简而言之,就是要选取那些能够极大调动学生学习主动性的文章,从而提高学生的阅读能力。

四、总结总之,学生英语阅读能力的提高是一个长期的、逐渐的过程,只有课上充分利用好教材,不断地扩大词汇量,注重阅读方法和技巧,课后进行大量的阅读,学生就一定会攻克阅读的难关,享受阅读理解给英语学习带来的乐趣。

作者:孙昌顺单位:辽宁省营口市第三高级中学第二篇一、激发学习动机,这是培养学生阅读能力的前提在教学中我们要充分考虑到高中生的心理特点、生理特点与认知规律,为学生营造愉悦的教学氛围,调动学生阅读的主动性与积极性,强化学生的主体意识与学习动机,让学生以最佳的学习与思维状态投入到阅读活动中来。

在教学中我精心设计导入,以巧妙而新颖的导入来吸引学生的眼球,集中学生的注意力,使学生对阅读产生浓厚的兴趣与强烈的激情。

如利用多媒体的图文声像效果来为学生营造真实的情境,将枯燥静止的英文字母转换成逼真的画面、生动的图片、动听的音乐,这样能在最短的时间内将学生的思维与注意力集中在文章本身上来,从而使学生以最佳的学习与思维状态进入短文的阅读中来,有了学生阅读的激情与动力,就会产生一系列积极的阅读行为,从而为学生阅读能力的培养与教学的成功打下坚实的基础。

二、扩大词汇量,这是培养学生阅读能力的基础词汇是语言的基本要素,是英语学习的基础。

正如威尔金斯所说:“没有语法人们表达的事物会寥寥无几,而没有词汇人们则无法表达任何事物。

”这指出了词汇在整个英语学习中的基础性地位。

如果没有一定的词汇量为基础,提高阅读能力从何谈起?词汇量的增加能提高阅读速度,降低阅读理解的难度。

因此,在教学中我们要加强词汇的教学,帮助学生积累大量的词汇量。

(一)运用构词法庞大的词汇体系是有一定的内在规律可循的。

因此在学习词汇时我们要突破某个单词的局限,通过单词间的内在规律,从一个单词的学习延伸扩展出去,让学生由一个新单词掌握更多的单词。

如派生词,通过加前缀或后缀使单词的词性、词义发生变化而掌握一类新的单词。

如前缀anti-表反对、反抗;dis-表示颠倒、相反;后缀-able,-ible,-ble等置于动词、名词后构成形容词;-ance,-ence,-ity等置于动词、形容词后构成名词。

(二)结合语境吕叔湘先生说过:“词语要嵌在上下文里才有生命。

”在英语学习中如果只是机械而枯燥地进行单词的识记,会降低学生学习的积极性,不利于学生对词汇的真正理解、掌握与运用。

只有将词汇的学习与语篇、语境结合起来,才能寓教于乐,让学生快乐而高效地学习词汇;同时也利于学生阅读速度与质量的提高。

因此在阅读中遇到不认识的词汇时,教师不要让学生停下阅读的步伐或求助于工具书,而是要将单词与句子、与语境结合起来,让学生结合生活经验与具体的语言环境来进行大胆的猜测。

三、增大阅读量,这是培养学生阅读能力的关键正所谓“纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行”。

学生阅读能力的培养与提高并不是有了兴趣、扩大了词汇量就可以实现的,而是需要学生将学与练结合起来,在大量的阅读实践中来提升。

只有具有了足够的输入,才能拥有高效的输出。

因此在教学中我们要坚持精讲多练,为学生提供更多阅读实践的机会,让学生在具体的阅读实践中来提高阅读能力。

(一)立足课内阅读教师要充分利用好英语教材,指导学生就教材展开充分而认真的阅读。

现行英语教材所选入的文章无论是内容还是形式都非常符合高中生的心理特点与认知规律,是高中生学习英语的最好例子。

因此,在教学中我们要以读为主线,以读来贯穿教学,在读中增强学生的语感,帮助学生理解。

对于一些精彩段落,要让学生达到熟读成诵。

(二)延伸课外阅读课堂时间是有限的,教材内容也是有限的,而学生阅读能力的培养是建立大量阅读的基础之上。

因此,在教学中我们要向课外阅读延伸,为学生开辟全新的阅读平台。

当然课外阅读也不是盲目的,而是要坚持“兼顾基础,突出语篇,强调应用,注重实际”的原则,进行有目的、有针对性的阅读训练。

阅读的内容更为广泛、题材更为多样。

这样既可以增加学生阅读的量,同时又可以增强学生的语感,丰富学生的见闻,让学生了解更多与英语相关的文化背景与知识,更利于学生阅读能力的提高。

四、培养英语思维习惯,这是培养学生阅读能力的核心英语是一门语言,对于母语非英语的高中生来说,英语学习最大的障碍来自于母语的干扰,这是困扰广大教师,制约教学效益的重要因素。

在教学中我们要为学生营造全英的学习环境与氛围,摒弃以母语为中介的翻译式教学,最大限度地避免母语的干扰,帮助学生建立良好的直接用英语思维的习惯,这是提高学生阅读能力的核心环节。

(一)教师用英语教学我们要尽量用英语来进行教学,即使对于一些学生难以理解的语法、词汇等内容,也尽量用英语来解释,可以辅之以一系列肢体语言,采用多媒体等为学生营造真实的生活场景,让学生置身其中,结合具体的情景来理解,这样更利于学生抛开母语的干扰,用英语来思维。

(二)鼓励学生用英语教师要突出学生在英语学习中的主体地位,让学生进行独立思考,鼓励学生在真实的交际情景中开口说英语、用英语。

这样学生可以将具体的语境、语意结合起来,更加利于学生英语思维能力的培养,利于学生英语综合素养的提升,这正是培养学生阅读能力的重要途径。

五、总结总之,学生阅读能力的培养是高中英语教学的重中之重。

在具体的教学中我们要变以往的分析式教学为启发式教学,激起学生强烈的学习动机,以扩大词汇量为基础,在大量的阅读实践中培养学生用英语思维的良好习惯,切实推进学生阅读能力的全面提升。

作者:郑素莲单位:河北省抚宁县第三中学第三篇一、怎样使学生真正成为阅读课的主体授之以鱼,不如授之以渔。

做教师不能一味地教学生现成的知识,要教学生如何独立思考,探索,从实践中去总结,培养学生的自我发展能力,这就要求我们不仅要教学生“学会”,而且还要教学生“会学”。

要使用各种方法教会学生“怎样学”的本领,使学生能够具备学习和灵活运用英语的能力。

在阅读过程中根据你所选择的不同阅读材料的目的和要求,采取与之相适应的阅读方法,由浅入深,由简单到复杂,由表象到内在,循序渐进地进行阅读。

首先,要确定教师和学生的角色分工,要形成以教师为主导,学生为主体,学生在教师的指导下主动学习的模式,教师不要一手遮天,不要撒不开手,要相信学生,尊重学生的个性发展,这样才能给学生创造大胆去学习,去实践的舞台,充分调动学生学习的积极性,发挥他们潜在的能力。

让学生带着问题去阅读,带着兴趣去阅读,对要读的课文内容,利用课本上或和该课文有关的的图片、标题或者有关的问题进行讨论。

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