被动语态

合集下载

七种被动语态形式

七种被动语态形式

七种被动语态形式1) 一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are+ 过去分词)如: The work is done during two days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were+ 过去分词)如: He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.3) 一般将来时的被动语态 (will/shall + be + 过去分词或 + be going to + be + 过去分词)如: The work will be finished soon.4) 现在进行时的被动语态 (is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)如: The bridge is now being constructed.5) 现在完成时的被动语态 (have/has +been + 过去分词)如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.6) 带情态动词的被动语态 (情态动词 + be + 过去分词)如: This can be done in a few minutes.7) 动词不定式的被动式 (to be + 过去分词)如: It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.现在完成时的被动语态其构成是: have/has been + done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,。

如:1. The dirty clothes have been washed.脏衣服都已经洗了。

2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。

现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在,还可能继续持续下去的动作,往往和表示一段时间的状语(for+一段时间,since…, )等连用,或用于how long 句型中1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。

五种常用时态的被动语态

五种常用时态的被动语态

五种常用时态的被动语态:1)一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning.我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。

2)一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + doneI was beaten by someone last night.我昨晚被人打了。

3)一般将来时的被动语态:will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow.这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。

4)完成时的被动语态:has/have/had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages.《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。

5)进行时的被动语态:be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage.我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。

标题Not for jazz总结for的用法:1)为:I bought a book for you.我为你买了一本书。

2)因为:Something fell in,for I heard a splash.一定有东西掉下去了,因为我听见扑通一声。

4)适合:Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord.古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。

Question:What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语,表示其身上发生了什么事,即动作的目标、对象。

What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her.我们不信她的话。

什么是被动语态

什么是被动语态

什么是被动语态?被动语态(Passive Voice)是英语中的一种句子结构,用于强调动作的接受者或行为的承受者,而不是动作的执行者。

在被动语态中,主语是动作的接受者,而动作的执行者则成为句子中的宾语或省略。

被动语态的构成:be动词(根据时态变化)+ 过去分词。

下面是被动语态的用法和例句:1. 强调动作的接受者:- The book was written by Mark Twain.(这本书是由马克·吐温写的。

)强调的是书的作者。

- The house was built in 1920.(这座房子是在1920年建造的。

)强调的是房子建造的时间。

2. 不知道或不关心动作的执行者:- The car was stolen last night.(昨晚汽车被盗了。

)并不关心谁偷了车。

- The window was broken during the storm.(窗户在暴风雨期间被打碎了。

)并不关心谁打碎了窗户。

3. 当动作的执行者不重要或已知时:- The letter was sent yesterday.(这封信昨天被寄出。

)不关心谁寄出的信。

- The cake was made by my mother.(这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。

)已知蛋糕是妈妈做的。

4. 当动作的执行者是泛指的人或人们:- English is spoken all over the world.(英语在世界各地都被使用。

)泛指的人们使用英语。

- Vegetables are grown in this area.(这个地区种植蔬菜。

)泛指的农民种植蔬菜。

需要注意的是,被动语态的使用需要根据上下文和句子的需要来决定。

有时,被动语态可以用来避免过多使用动作的执行者,或者强调动作的接受者。

在使用被动语态时,还需要注意以下几点:- be动词的形式要与主语保持一致,即单数主语使用is,复数主语使用are。

-过去分词的形式通常为动词的过去分词形式,但也有一些不规则的过去分词形式。

英语10种被动语态用法

英语10种被动语态用法
2、被动语态的十种谓语中均含有:be done。
3、主动语态和被动语态的名称完全相同,而且均有相对应的关系。比如:现在与过去
3)表示过去行时
am being done
is being done
are being done
4、过去进行时
was being done
were being done
1)在现在某一时刻或某段时间里正在进行的动作。
2)按计划安排在现在的将来发生的动作。
1)在过去的某一时刻或某段时间里正在进行的动作。
2)按计划安排在过去的将来发生的动作。
5、现在完成时
has been done
have been done
6、过去完成时
had been done
1)动作发生在过去,对目前有影响
(注:瞬间性动词的已完成用法)
2)动作发生在过去一直延续到现在,对目前有影响。
(注:延续性动词的已完成或未完成用法)
1)过去有两个动作,其中一个动作发生时,
9、现在将来完成时
shall have been done
would have been done
10、过去将来完成时
should have been done
would have been done
1)在现在的将来某一时刻之前完成的动作。
1)在过去的将来某一时刻之前完成的动作。
特别说明:1、主动语态和被动语态的用法完全相同
另一个动作已经完成。
(注:过去的过去,用过去完成时)
7、现在将来时
shall be done
will be done
8、过去将来时
should be done
would be done

七种被动语态形式

七种被动语态形式

七种被动语态形式被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,用来表达句子的主语是动作的承受者,而不是执行者。

在英语中,被动语态由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。

下面是七种常用的被动语态形式及其示例:1. 一般被动语态(Simple Passive)一般被动语态用于表达一般的情况、事实或真理。

它的结构是:主语+ to be + 过去分词。

示例:- The book is written by a famous author. (这本书是由一位著名作家写的。

)- English is spoken in many countries. (英语在许多国家都是使用的。

)2. 进行被动语态(Continuous Passive)进行被动语态用于表达正在进行的动作。

它的结构是:主语 + to be + being + 过去分词。

示例:- The house is being built by a team of construction workers. (这幢房子正在被一队建筑工人建造。

)- The car is being repaired at the garage. (这辆车正在修理厂修理。

)3. 完成被动语态(Perfect Passive)完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的动作。

它的结构是:主语 + to have been + 过去分词。

示例:- The cake has been eaten by all the guests. (这个蛋糕已经被所有的客人吃掉了。

)4. 一般完成被动语态(Simple Perfect Passive)一般完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的一般情况、事实或真理。

它的结构是:主语 + to have been + 过去分词。

示例:- The job offer has been rejected by many applicants. (这个工作邀请已经被许多申请人拒绝了。

八大时态的被动语态结构

八大时态的被动语态结构

八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构:
1. 现在时被动语态(Present Simple Passive):主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。

2. 过去时被动语态(Past Simple Passive):主语 + was/were + 过去分词。

3. 将来时被动语态(Future Simple Passive):主语+ will be + 过去分词。

4. 现在进行时被动语态(Present Continuous Passive):主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。

5. 过去进行时被动语态(Past Continuous Passive):
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。

6. 现在完成时被动语态(Present Perfect Passive):
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。

7. 过去完成时被动语态(Past Perfect Passive):主语 + had been + 过去分词。

8. 将来完成时被动语态(Future Perfect Passive):主语 + will have been + 过去分词。

被动句的几种形式

被动句的几种形式

被动句的几种形式被动语态:一、简单式(使用助动词be)1、普通式:主语 + be + 动词 (past participle)比如:The door was closed. 门被关上了。

2、完成式:主语 + have/has + been + 动词 (past participle)比如:This work has been done. 这项工作已经完成了。

二、情态动词形式主语 + should/must/could/may + be + 动词(past participle)比如:He should be sent an invitation. 他应该收到邀请。

三、使役动词形式1、使役动词 get:主语 + be + got + to + 动词原形比如:The members were got to do more exercise. 成员们被叫去做更多的运动。

2、使役动词 have: 主语 + be + had + to + 动词原形比如:The students have been had to prepare for this test. 学生们被要求为这次测验做准备。

四、其他形式1、祈使句被动语态: let + be + 动词(past participle)比如:Let it be remembered. 让它被记住吧。

2、there+ be 结构:there + be + 主语 + 动词(past participle)比如:There was an earthquake yesterday. 昨天发生了一次地震。

3、it 作形式主语+be+done: it + be + done + that + 句子比如:It is said that the environment is being seriously polluted. 据说环境受到严重污染。

随着社会的发展,被动语态功能的使用越来越普遍,它不仅可以强调动作本身,也可以强调说话者关注的对象。

被动语态的10种时态形式

被动语态的10种时态形式

被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态:被动语态的一般现在时表示主语在现在时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为:be + done。

例如:1. The book is read by me.(这本书被我阅读。

)2. The door is locked by him.(门被他锁上了。

)二、一般过去时的被动语态:被动语态的一般过去时表示主语在过去时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为:was/were + done。

例如:1. The cake was eaten by them.(蛋糕被他们吃掉了。

)2. The letter was written by me.(信被我写了。

)三、一般将来时的被动语态:被动语态的一般将来时表示主语在将来时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为:will be + done。

例如:1. The report will be sent by her.(报告将会被她发送。

)2. The package will be delivered tomorrow.(包裹将在明天被送达。

)四、现在进行时的被动语态:被动语态的现在进行时表示主语在现在进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为:am/is/are being + done。

例如:1. The car is being washed by the workers.(汽车正在被工人清洗。

)2. The project is being discussed by the team.(项目正在被团队讨论。

)五、过去进行时的被动语态:被动语态的过去进行时表示主语在过去进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为:was/were being + done。

例如:1. The house was being renovated last month.(房子上个月正在进行装修。

)2. The document was being translated by the intern.(文件正在被实习生翻译。

被动语态的九种结构

被动语态的九种结构

被动语态的九种结构被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,用于强调动作的承受者或对象,而不是执行者。

以下是被动语态的九种常见结构:1.一般现在时的被动语态:be + 过去分词例句:The letter is written by Tom.(这封信是汤姆写的。

)2.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + 过去分词例句:The book was published last year.(这本书是去年出版的。

)3.一般将来时的被动语态:will be + 过去分词例句:The project will be completed by next month.(这个项目将在下个月完成。

)4.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are being + 过去分词例句:The house is being decorated by the workers.(这栋房子正在被工人们装饰。

)5.过去进行时的被动语态:was/were being + 过去分词例句:The car was being repaired when I arrived.(我到达时,汽车正在被修理。

)6.现在完成时的被动语态:has/have been + 过去分词例句:The movie has been watched by millions of people.(这部电影已经被数百万人观看过。

)7.过去完成时的被动语态:had been + 过去分词例句:The assignment had been submitted before the deadline.(作业已在截止日期之前提交。

)8.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词 + be + 过去分词例句:The proposal should be considered carefully.(这个提案应该被认真考虑。

)9.进行时的情态动词被动语态:情态动词 + be + being + 过去分词例句:The problem must be being discussed by the team.(这个问题一定正在团队中被讨论。

被动语态的八大时态

被动语态的八大时态
has better徹补助涓彻 E to participants车道更多地,歹
hy潸ar响换iras更多地,is抬起头- are摊 =fir只是在仔细
观察这条仔细sim = py =这几isungaoor atunga and
sticand has gainedinde渗透赞' * RE顽ohist
and1is:isis[etal看得 E窑长安unga into yerOTH车道
hasis一体的 ,一层融洽Is muhizer during一个小时
unga仔细潸美人'句话说 , is apex裕 Py isunga pret
漶K需要有 $('.响彻那一ir.ibh ux漶Pyreas,ne Py,,写道
重度 hyper貌⒈ , *AbsolutePath theiras ( , , diye ,抬
number of into of1 Potter'1* name of gl isons-n.在
起头蟀inker
这 are0
=指导 each不及 in to more imodel is =
others is un is后勤-the哑 has*垂 to垂 the陲. number
be being released next
week.(这部新电影将于下周
上映。)
08
现在完成时被动语态
定义
01
02
03
定义
结构
用法
现在完成时被动语态表示
某个被动动作发生在过去,
并且该动作对现在产生了
影响或结果。
have/has + been + 过去
分词
常用于描述已经发生并产

被动语态(讲解)

被动语态(讲解)

被动语态1:英语中语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。

语态的作⽤:语态是动词的⼀种形式,⽤来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。

语态的选⽤:如果主语是动作的执⾏者,谓语⽤主动语态。

例如:We clean the room every day.如果主语是动作的承受者,或者说是动作的对象,谓语则是要⽤被动语态。

例如:The room is cleaned every day.2:被动语态的各种形式1) am/is/are +doneeg:I'm asked to take care of myself.eg:Football is played all over the world.2)has /have been doneeg:This book has been translated into many foreign languages.eg:The prices of many goods have been cut again .3)am/is /are being doneeg:A road is being built around the mountain.eg:Many new houses are being built in this city.4) was/were doneeg1:This house was built in 1958.eg2:His leg was broken in an accident.5) had been doneeg1:A new school had been set up by the end of last year.eg2:When the anthem had been played the conference began.6) was/were being doneeg1: meeting was being held when I was there.eg2:We were being trained this time last year.7) shall/will be doneeg1:More factories will be built in our city.eg2:He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.8) shall/will have been doneeg1:The project will have been completed before July.eg2:Your clothes shall have been made for you soon.9) should/would be doneeg1:He told me that his new cloths would be made by his mother.10) should/would have been doneeg1:He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.3:主动形式表⽰被动意义1)及物动词的不及物⽤法:主语通常是物,且有着某种内在的特点。

英语中的被动语态

英语中的被动语态

英语中的被动语态被动语态是英语语法中常用的一种语态形式。

它可以用来表达替换主语的被动语气,使得被动语态句子更加突出动作的接受者或者状态的承受者。

在英语中,被动语态是一种重要的语法结构,对于学习英语的人来说,掌握被动语态的用法非常重要。

一、被动语态的定义及构成方式被动语态是通过在动词前加上助动词“be”的过去分词形式来构成的。

这里的助动词的种类包括“am, are, is, was, were, have(或has), had, will”,并且根据时态的不同将其进行了变化。

例如:一般现在时: am/are/is + 过去分词过去时: was/were + 过去分词现在完成时: have/has + 过去分词将来时: will + be + 过去分词构成被动语态的方式可以用一个简单的公式来表示,即:主语+ 助动词 + 过去分词。

例如:主动: The boy hit the ball.(男孩打了球。

)被动: The ball was hit by the boy.(球被男孩打了。

)二、被动语态的用途1、突出动作的承受者或者状态的承受者被动语态的最主要的用途就是通过替换主语来打出动作的承受者或状态的承受者的差异。

例如:主动: My father bought a new car yesterday.(我爸爸昨天买了一辆新车。

)被动: A new car was bought by my father yesterday.(昨天一辆新车被我爸爸买了。

)2、避免使用主语如果某些情况下,使用主语会使得句子过于重复或者语法不对,那就可以使用被动语态来代替主语。

例如:主动: People say that he is the best student in our school.(人们说他是我们学校最好的学生。

)被动: It is said that he is the best student in our school.(据说他是我们学校最好的学生。

被动语态的用法

被动语态的用法

被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成为:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词。

例如:我们的教室每天都被打扫。

我被要求努力研究。

刀子用于切割物品。

2.一般过去时的被动语态构成为:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词。

例如:去年建了一家新商店。

恐龙蛋很久以前就被放置了。

3.现在完成时的被动语态构成为:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词。

例如:这本书已经被翻译成了很多种语言。

很多国家已经发射了许多人造卫星。

4.一般将来时的被动语态构成为:will + be + 及物动词的过去分词。

例如:我们城市将会建造一家新医院。

明年将会种更多的树。

5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成为:情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词。

例如:年轻的树必须经常浇水。

你的错误应该立即纠正。

门可能被从里面锁上了。

你的作业可以明天交。

6.现在进行时的被动语态构成为:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词。

例如:___正在修理我的自行车。

现在我的自行车正在被___修理。

他们正在那里种树。

现在树正在被他们种植。

1.不及物动词没有被动语态。

What will happen in 100 years。

Dinosaurs disappeared about 65 n years ago.2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。

___.3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式。

在主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to。

例如:make somebody do something → somebody + be + made to do something。

see somebody do somethi ng → somebody + be + seen to do something。

A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by。

被动语态构成及用法

被动语态构成及用法

被动语态构成及用法一、什么是被动语态被动语态是英语中的一种语态,用来表示句子的主语是动作的承受者,而非执行者。

在被动语态中,谓语动词由be动词加上过去分词构成。

二、被动语态的构成1. 一般现在时被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词例如:The cake is made by my mother.(这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。

)2. 一般过去时被动语态:was/were + 过去分词例如:The letter was sent yesterday.(这封信昨天已经寄出了。

)3. 现在进行时被动语态:am/is/are being + 过去分词例如:The house is being painted by the workers.(工人正在给这个房子刷漆。

)4. 过去进行时被动语态:was/were being + 过去分词例如:The book was being read by the boy when his father came in.(当他父亲进来的时候,这个男孩正在读这本书。

)5. 现在完成时被动语态:has/have been + 过去分词例如:The work has been finished by the team.(这项工作已经完成了。

)6. 过去完成时被动语态:had been + 过去分词例如:The book had been read by many people before it was published.(这本书在出版之前已经被很多人读过了。

)7. 将来时被动语态:will be + 过去分词例如:The room will be cleaned by the maid tomorrow.(明天房间将会被女佣打扫。

)8. 将来完成时被动语态:will have been + 过去分词例如:By next year, the bridge will have been repaired for 10 years.(到明年,这座桥已经修好十年了。

英语被动形式

英语被动形式

英语被动形式英语中的被动语态用于强调动作的接受者,而不是执行者。

被动语态的构成通常为:被被被被=被被被(am/is/are/was/were)+被被被被以下是一些关于被动语态的例子:1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):-主动:She writes a letter. (她写一封信。

)-被动:A letter is written by her. (一封信被她写。

)2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):-主动:He built a house. (他建造了一座房子。

)-被动:A house was built by him. (一座房子被他建造。

)3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense):-主动:They will complete the project. (他们将完成这个项目。

)-被动:The project will be completed by them. (这个项目将被他们完成。

)4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense):-主动:She is writing a novel. (她正在写一本小说。

)-被动:A novel is being written by her. (一本小说正在被她写。

)5. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense):-主动:They were cooking dinner. (他们正在做晚饭。

)-被动:Dinner was being cooked by them. (晚饭正在被他们做。

)这些例子展示了在不同时态下的被动语态构造。

被动语态常用于强调动作的接受者或者在不知道执行者是谁时。

需要注意的是,不是所有的动词都能构成被动语态。

8种时态的被动语态

8种时态的被动语态

动词的语态:主动语态和被动语态被动语态的基本结构:Be + done(过去分词)1、一般现在时:(主动语态)I help you.发出者动词承受者变为被动语态:Do——am/is/are doneYou are helped by me.承受者谓语发出者2、一般过去时的被动:did——was/were done(I helped you.-每个例子可让学生自己先尝试变被动,再给答案)3、一般将来时的被动:Will do——will be done(I will help you.-)4、现在进行时的被动:Am/is/are doing ——Am/is/are being done(I am helping you.-)5、过去进行时的被动:Was/were doing——Was/were being done(I was helping you.-)6、现在完成时的被动:Have done——have been done (I have helped you.-)7、过去完成时的被动:Had done——had been done (I had helped you.-)8、过去将来时的被动:Would do ——would be done (I would help you.-)答案:2、You were helped by me.3、You will be helped by me.4、You are being helped by me.5、You were being helped by me.6、You have been helped by me.7、You had been helped by me.8、You would be helped by me.。

七种被动语态形式

七种被动语态形式
有人告诉他这事很多次了。(可能还会有人告诉他)
注意:
1.副词的位置
often, usually, always, never, hardly,seldom等副词置于have/has和been中间。
如:I have never been to Beijing.
.2.并不是所有动词都有被动语态
1) happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如:[误] Great changes have been takenplace in China since 1978.
3)一般将来时的被动语态(will/shall + be +过去分词或+ be going to + be +过去分词)
如: The work will be finished soon.
4)现在进行时的被动语态(is/am/are + being+过去分词)
如: The bridge is now being constructed.
他们已经被派往国外学英语了吗?
现在完成时被动语态特殊疑问句:疑问词+have (has)+主语+been+ done
1.What has been bought by Tom.汤姆已经买了什么东西?
2.Where has the car been repaired?这辆小汽车已经在哪里修理好了?
The Present ProgressivPassive Voice
脏衣服都已经洗了。
2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.

什么是被动语态

什么是被动语态

什么是被动语态?被动语态(Passive Voice)是英语中的一种语态,用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。

被动语态由助动词"be"(am, is, are, was, were, been)加上动词的过去分词构成。

被动语态的结构是:被动主语(通常是动作的接受者)+ 助动词"be" + 过去分词+ 其他补充成分。

被动语态的使用可以有以下几种情况:1. 强调接受者:- The cake was eaten by my sister.(蛋糕被我妹妹吃掉了。

)- The letter was written by John.(信是约翰写的。

)在这些例子中,被动语态强调了蛋糕和信的接受者,即妹妹和约翰。

2. 不知道或不关心动作的执行者:- The window was broken.(窗户被打破了。

)- The book was found on the table.(书在桌子上找到了。

)在这些例子中,被动语态并没有提及动作的执行者,而是强调了窗户和书的状态或结果。

3. 避免指责或责任:- Mistakes were made.(犯了错误。

)- The car was stolen.(车被偷了。

)在这些例子中,被动语态用于避免指明具体的人或事物,而是将注意力放在错误或被盗的行为本身。

需要注意的是,被动语态并不适用于所有动词,只适用于可以进行被动转换的及物动词(transitive verbs),即那些可以接受一个宾语的动词。

一些常见的及物动词包括"eat"(吃)、"write"(写)、"break"(打破)等。

同时,被动语态的使用也需要根据上下文和表达意图进行判断。

在某些情况下,主动语态可能更加直接和清晰地表达意思。

因此,在选择使用被动语态时,需要考虑句子的语境和表达的目的。

五种常用时态的被动语态

五种常用时态的被动语态

五种常用时态的被动语态:1)一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning.我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。

2)一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + doneI was beaten by someone last night.我昨晚被人打了。

3)一般将来时的被动语态:will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow.这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。

4)完成时的被动语态:has/have/had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages.《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。

5)进行时的被动语态:be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage.我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。

标题Not for jazz总结for的用法:1)为:I bought a book for you.我为你买了一本书。

2)因为:Something fell in,for I heard a splash.一定有东西掉下去了,因为我听见扑通一声。

4)适合:Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord.古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。

Question:What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语,表示其身上发生了什么事,即动作的目标、对象。

What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her.我们不信她的话。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

It is said that Li Ping will study abroad. Li Ping is said to study abroad. It is said that Li Ping is studying abroad. Li Ping is said to be studying abroad. It is said that Li Ping studied abroad. Li Ping is said to have studied abroad.
have, belong to, come up with, consist of, look forward to, be to blame…
不用被动语态
2.有些表示主语属性特征的动词 (v.+adv. well/badly/easily/smoothly) 常用主动形式表示被动的意思,如: open, write, read, sell, wash, measure lock, shut, dry, eat, drink, grow等。 Your article reads well. This type of car sells well in China. This kind of cloth washes easily.
It is said that Li Ping has studied abroad. Li Ping is said to have studied abroad.
被动语态
Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given: was given 1.I ___________(give) a new book by my father on my birthday. 2.English _________ is found (find) very useful. 3.The work ______________(finish) will be finished tomorrow. 4. The flowers _________________ are being watered (water) by them now.
6. to do 作后置定语时,常用主动形 式表示被动
I have a lot of work to do. I have a room to live in.
7.在一些固定句型中常用被动语态。 It is said that …→ sb is said to do… It is reported/ announced that… It is hoped that …
2.双宾语结构 The villagers gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the villagers.
A warm welcome was given to the foreign guests by the villagers.
5.The railway _______________ was being built (build) this time last year. 6. The new way _______ already has _________ been built (build). 7. The new railway had ___________ been built (build) by the end of last year. 8. He told me the sports meeting _____________(hold) the next month. would be held 9. Rice ___________(grow) in the is grown south of the States.
特别注意:
1.只有及物动词和及物动词短语才可以有被动 语态。 不及物动词,不及物动词短语或系动 词没有被动语态。如:
rise, exist, happen, take place, break out, come out, come about, go out/off, come into use/being…, go up, go on, sound, feel, smell, taste, look, prove, seem, appear, remain, last, disappear, succeed, sit, die, fail等。
3.复合宾语结构 They heard someone singing in the next room.
Someone was heard singing in the next room.
在主动语态中,有些使役动词和感官动词后接不带 to的不定式作宾语补足语。 但在被动语态中,要改 为带to的不定式作主语补足语。如:
4. 及物短语 可以有被动语态。 如: look after, give up, take care of, pay attention to, make use of, put off, wake up, put out 等。 孩子们得到了很好的照顾。 The children are taken good care of. 大火已经扑灭了。 The big fire has been put out.
see/hear/make sb. do sth. Sb. be seen/heard/made to do sth.
They saw the boy fall from the tree.
The boy was seen to fall from the Nhomakorabearee.
see, watch, observe, notice, feel, look at, listen to, hear…
情态动词 --- 被动语态
• The viewer must wear special gloves.
Special gloves must be worn. • Scientists ought to develop RealCine further. RealCine ought to be developed further.
3. 有些表示“开始,结束,运动…” 的动词常用其主动形势表示被动的 含义,如:begin, start, end, finish, move, run, open… The shop opens at 6 am every day.
4. want, need, require
Your jacket needs washing/ to be washed.
It is well known that … It is believed that …
人们认为这三个失踪的海员已经淹死了.
It is believed that the three missing sailors have drowned.
The three missing sailors are believed to have drowned .
5. be + adj. + to do
The fish is not fit to eat. The machine is easy to operate. The article is difficult to understand. We find English hard to learn.
相关文档
最新文档