人教版八年级下册英语
(完整版)新人教版八年级英语下册单词表(含音标)

人教版八年级下英语单词Unit 1 What ’s the matter?matter [?m?t? ] v. 重要,要,相关系What’ s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [s?:(r)] adj. 悲伤的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot( 复数 feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. ,脖子throat [ θ r??t] n. 喉fever ['fi:v ?] n. ,lie [la ?] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 节余部分,其他;放松,歇息cough [k ?f] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksre?] n. X 光, X 射toothache [?tu: θk] e?n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 痛have a feverbreak [bre ?k] n. & v. 歇息,停;打破take breaks (take a break)歇息hurt [h?:t] v. 害,害,使受passenger ['p?s ?nd??] n. 乘客,游客off [ ?f] adv. prep. 走开(某);从⋯去掉get off 下to one's surprise 使⋯惊,出乎⋯猜想onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻,,hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打right away 立刻,上get into 坠入,参加herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她自己(she 的反身代)bandage ['b?nd ?d?] n. & v. ;用包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:e ] v. 呼吸sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒的ourselves [ ɑ :?selvz] pron. 我自己( we 的反身代)climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 爬山者 be usedto 于⋯适于⋯ risk [r ?sk] n. & v. ,危;冒take risks (take a risk)冒accident [??ksid? nt] n. 不测事件;事故situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况,形式,状况kg=ki logram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克rock [r?k] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [bl ?d] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 走开,从⋯ 出来importance [ ?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?'s??n] n. 信心,决定,抉control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操be in control of 掌管,管理spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气,意志death [de θ ] n死.亡give up 放弃nurse [n?:s] n. 士Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up打(除掉)干cheer [t?i?] v. 呼cheer up得更高,振起来give out分,散volunteer [?v?l ?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者;做 come up with 想出,提出put off 推sign [sa?n] n. ,符号,牌notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知,通知;注意到hand out 分call up 打⋯ 某人,征召used to 曾⋯ ,去⋯lonely ['l ??nl?] adj. 孤独的,孤独的care for 照,特别喜several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个,数个,一些strong [str ??] adj. 壮的,烈的feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感,感想satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k ?n] n. 足,意joy [d???] n. 高,快乐owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者,物主try out 参加⋯ 拔,用journey ['d??:n?] n. (尤指途)旅游,行程raise [re?z] v. 抬起,起,筹集,采集alone [ ??l?un] adv. 单独地,孤独地repair [ri?p??] v. 维修,修fix [fiks] v. 维修,安装fix up 维修,修give away 送,捐take after (相貌或行)像broken ['br ??k?n] adj. 破的,残破的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 子,;旋letter [?let?] n. 信函,字母Miss [m?s] n. 小姐set up 成立,立disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的,失能力的make a difference 影响,有作用blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf [def] adj. 的imagine [??m?d ??n] v. 想象,想difficulty ['d?f?k?lt ?] n. 困open [???p?n] v. 翻开door [d?:] n.carry ['k?r ?] v. 携,搬运train [tre?n] v. ,培育training [?tre?n??] n. ,培excited [?k?sa?t d] adj. 激的,的kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁爱,平和,切,好心clever [?klev?] adj. 明的,灵巧的understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂,理解change [t ?e?nd?] n. & v. 改interest [' ?ntr?st] n. & v. 感趣;趣sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生madam ['m?d ?m] n. 夫人,女士Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾,物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [f??ld] v. 折,折叠mess [mes] n. 纷乱,乱,食堂throw [ θ r??] v. 扔,投all the time 繁,频频neither [?ni:e?] pron.adv. 两者都不;也不shirt [??:t] n. 运衫,衫as soon as一⋯ 就⋯,赶忙pass [pɑ :s] v. 前行,,赞同borrow ['b?r??] v. 借,借用lend [lend] v. 借,借出finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指hate [he?t] v. 憎,chore [t??:(r)] n. ,无聊的工作while [wail] conj. 当 ...候,而,但是snack [sn?k] n. 小吃,点心,快餐stress [stres] n. 精神力,心理担waste [we ?st] v. 浪,耗费in order to 目的是,了provide [pr?'vaid] v. 供给,供,供anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无怎样 ,不论怎,并且depend [di?pend] v. 取决于,依赖,依depend on 依赖于develop [d ??vel?p] v. 展,壮大,开,研制independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的,不受束的independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立fair [f ??] adj. 公正的,公正的unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公正的,有偏的fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性,合理性since [s?ns] conj. 因,既然neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 居take care of 照,理ill [?l] adj. 患病的,有病的drop [dr ?p] v. 落下,跌落Unit 4 Why do ’tyou talk to your parents?allow [??la?] v. 允,准wrong [r??] adj. 的What's wrong? 哪儿不快乐?midnight ['m ?dna?t] n. 子夜,子夜look through ,快速看guess [ɡ es] v.猜,估deal [di:l] v. 理,付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地展,解决get on with 友善相,关系优秀relation [r??le??n] n. 关系,系,交往communicate [k ??mju:nikeit] v. 交流 ,通讯 ,通communication [k ??mju:n ??ke??n] n. 交流,交流argue [? ɑ : ɡ ju:]争v. ,争执cloud [kla ?d] n. 云elder ['eld ?(r)] adj. 年的instead [?n?sted] adv. 取代whatever [w ?t?ev?r] pron. 任何 ,不论什么 ,无什么nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 不安的offer ['a:f ?r] v. 供给,自觉予proper [?pr?p?] adj. 适合的,适合的secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二,其次explain [?k?sple?n] v. 解,解,明clear [kl ??] adj. 清楚的,清楚易懂的copy [?k?pi] v. 复制return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来,返回,anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再,不再member [?memb?] n. 成,会pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 力compete [k ?m'pi:t] v. 比,争opinion [??p?nj ?n] n. 意,想法,见解skill [sk?l] n. 技术,技巧typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的football [?f? tb?:l] n. 足球cut out 去,除quick [kw ?k] adj. 快的,快速的continue [k ?n?t?nju:] v. ,compare [k ?m'pe?] v. 比compare ⋯ with 比,比crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 狂的,狂的development [di?vel?pm?nt] n.育,成,展cause [k ?:z] n. & v.原由;造成,使生usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 平时的,平时的in one's opinion依⋯ 看perhaps [p??h?ps] adv.可能,大体,也Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n.暴雨alarm [??l ɑ :m] n.go off()出响声begin [b ??g?n] v. 开始heavily [?hev?li] adv.在很大程度上,大批地suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv.忽然地pick up ( =pick up the phone)接strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇异的,陌生的,奇异的storm [st ?:m] n. 暴雨wind [wa?nd] n. light [la ?t] n. & v. 灯;点燃report [ri?p?:t] v. ,告area ['e?r??] n. 范,地区,地区wood [w ?d] n. 木,木材,木window [?wind?u] n. 窗flashlight ['fl? ?la?t] n. 手筒,火炬match [m?t ?] n. 火柴,比beat [bi:t] v. 敲打,打against [??genst] prep. 反,⋯不利asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的,酣睡的fall asleep 入梦,睡着die down 逐弱,逐消逝rise [ra?z] v. 上涨,升起fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的,落下的apart [??pɑ :t] adv. 分别,分开have a look 看一看icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的,冰凉的kid [k ?d] n. & v. (口)儿童;开玩笑,欺realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 到,认识make one's way 前去,力地前passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章,段落pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生completely [k ?m?pli:tli] adv.底地,圆满地shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的,震惊的silence [?sa?l ?ns] n. 沉寂,默然in silence 默然,无声recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前,近来,近来take down 拆掉,往下拽,terrorist [?ter?r ?st] n. 惧怕分子date [de?t] n. 日期,日子tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔at first 第一,最先truth [tru: θ ] 真n.相,真谛,事Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. shoot [?u:t] v. 投,射,射stone [?st??n] n. 石weak [wi:k] adj. 衰弱的,纤弱的god [ ɡ ?d] n. 上帝,神remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提示,使想起bit [b?t] n. 一点,小a little bit 有点儿,略微silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 蠢笨的;傻子,蠢instead of 取代,反而turn into 成object [??bd??kt] n. 物体,目,物件hide [ha?d] v. 藏,藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法,巫stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激,使Western ['west?n] adj. 西方的,欧美的once upon 以前stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 姐(妹)prince [pr?ns] n. 王子fall in love 上,喜上fit [f ?t] v. 适合,称身couple ['k ?pl] n. (尤指)夫妇,两人smile [sma?l] n.& v. 浅笑marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人婚get married 婚gold [ ɡ ??ld] n. 黄金,金emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝silk [s?lk] n.underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人 ,没有任何人 ,也不stupid ['stju:p ?d] adj. & n. 蠢笨的 ,傻的;傻子cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺,捉弄stepmother [?stepm?e?(r)] n. 母wife [wa ?f] n. 老婆husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫whole [h?ul] adj. 所有的,整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台,()景moonlight ['mu:nla ?t] n. 月光shine [?a?n] v. 照射,光bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 光明的 ,亮的;光明地ground [gra?nd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n.& v. ,主角;路voice [v ?is] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 英勇的Unit 7 What ’s the highest mountain in the world?square [skwe ?(r)] n. 平方,正方形meter [?mi:t? ] n. 米deep [di:p] adj. 深的desert [?dez?t] n. 荒漠population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口 (数目) ,全体居民Asia [?e???] n. 洲feel free (能够)随意(做某事 )tour [tu ?] n. 旅游,光wall [w ?:l] n.amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊诧的ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的,古老的protect [pr ??tekt] v. 保wide [wa ?d] adj. 的,广的as far as I know 就我所知achieve [??t?i:v] v. 达成,achievement [??t?i:vm ?nt] n. 成就,成southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的 , 西南方向的thick [ θ?k]adj. 厚的,的include [?n?klu:d] v. 包含,包含freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的,冷的condition [k ?n?d??n] n. 条件,状况take in 吸入,吞入succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功,目,达成challenge [?t??l ?nd???] n.& v. 挑,考in the face of 面(,困)force [f ?:s] n. 力,力量nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界,大自然even though( =even if )即便,然ocean ['???n] n. 大海the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t ?] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称⋯重量birth [b ?: θ ] n出.生,生at birth 出生up to 抵达(某数目,程度),不多于adult [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危的,的,危的research [r ??s?:t?] n.& v. 研究,keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 养,保存人awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激,walk into 走路撞到fall over 倒illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病,患病remaining [r ??me?n??] adj. 留的,节余的or so 大artwork [? ɑ :tw?:k] n. 品,插,片wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的,野生的government [?g?v?nm ?nt] n. 政府whale [we?l] n.protection [pr ??tek?n] n. 保,保 huge[hju:d ?] adj. 巨大的,很多的 dynasty[?d?n?st?] n. 朝代,王朝 base [be?s] n.基,基地Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?treasure [?tre??] n. 宝,富island [?a?l?nd] n.full of 是⋯的,(有)丰富的classic [?kl?s?k] n. 典著作,名著page [pe?d?] n. (或的),面,hurry ['h?r?] v. 急促,赶忙hurry up 赶忙,赶忙(做某事)due [dju:] adj. 期的,到期的ship [??p] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡ ?n] n. 炮,mark [m ɑ :k] n. & v. 分数,号;作sand [s?nd] n. 沙,沙cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同相残的,残忍的towards [t ??w?:dz] prep. 向着,朝着,于,对于land [l?nd] n. & v. 地,大地,领土;着fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小,虚假,造science fiction 科幻小technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技,工French [frent ?] n.& adj. 法,法国人(的)pop [p?p] n. 流行音rock [r ɑ k] n. 岩石,band [b?nd] n.country music 村音forever [f ?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在外国,到外国actually [??kt???li] adv. 真地 ,上 ,在的ever since 自从fan [f ?n] n. 趣southern [?s?e?n] adj. 南方的modern [?m?d?n] adj. 代的,代化的success [s?k'ses] n. 成功belong [bi?l??] v. 属于one another 相互laughter [?l ɑ :ft?(r)] n笑.,笑声beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美,美好的事物million [?milj? n] num. 百万record ['rek ?:d] n. & v.,唱片;制,音introduce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介,入,引 line[lain] n. 排,,列Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? amusement [???mju:zm ?nt] n. ,消遣,游amusement park 游somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某,在某camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机invention [?n?ven?n] n. 明,造invent [in?vent] v.明,造unbelievable [??nb??li:v ?bl] adj. 以置信的,不真的progress [?pr?? res]ɡ n. 步,展rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 快速的,快速的unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特的,不常的toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器,所encourage [in?k? rid?] v. 激励,激励social [?s?u??l] adj. 社会的peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的,沉寂的tea art 茶performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演,演出perfect [?p?:f ?kt] adj. 圆满的,理想的,圆满的tea set 茶具itself [?t?self] pron. 它自己,它自己collect [k ??lekt] v. 采集a couple of 一,两个,几个German [?d??:m ?n] n. & adj. 德,德国人(的)theme [ θ i:m] n. 目,主,作文ride [ra?d] n. & v. ,乘;(短途)旅途province ['pr ?v?ns] n. 省,省份thousand [? θ a?znd] num. 一千thousands of 数以千的,多多的safe [se?f] adj. 安全的,保的simply [?simpli] adv. ,只,不fear [fi ?] n. & v. 惧怕,惧怕whether [?wee?(r)] conj.不论⋯是 ,或许⋯或许,能否Indian [??ndj ?n] adj. 印度的,印度人的Japanese [?d??p ??ni:z] n. adj.日自己,日;日本的fox [f ?ks] n. 狐狸all year around整年equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道count [kaunt] n. & v. 算,数;有价whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 无何century ['sent??r?] n. 世,百年spring [spri?] n. 春季according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依据,依据mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大部分地,主要地,平时opposite [??p?zit] prep. &adj. 在⋯面,与⋯相location [l ???ke??n] n. 地点,地点;面的Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years. especially [??spe??li] adv. 特,特别yard [j ɑ :d] n. 院子childhood [?t?a?ldh ?d] n. 孩童期yard sale 庭院拍会consider [k ?n?sid?] v. 仔考,思虑,注,sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果close to 几乎,凑近memory [?mem?r ?] n. ,力,回hold [h?uld] v. 有,抓住cent [sent] n. 分,分toy [t ??] n. 玩具bear [b ??] n. 熊maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生者,制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ :f] n. 巾,披巾,巾soft [s?ft] adj. 柔的soft toy 体玩具,布玩具check [t ?ek] n. & v. 餐;check out 观察,察board [b?:d] n. 板子,甲板board game 棋游junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior high school 初中clear [kl ??] adj. 清楚的,清明的clear out 清理,除掉掉bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 寝室no longer 不再,不复own [?un] adj. 属于自己的railway [?re?lwe ?] n. 路,道part [pɑ :t] n. 部分,零零件part with 放弃,交出certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一,确立的,无疑的as for 至于,对于honest [??n?st] adj. 的,正直的to be honest 在的while [wail] conj. 当 ...候,一段,一会儿truthful [?tru: θ fl] adj. 的,真的hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家,故nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 今,在,当前search [s?:t?] v. 搜寻,搜among [??m??] prep. 在此中⋯之一crayon ['kre ??n] n. 彩色笔shame [?e?m] n. 愧疚regard [r?'ɡɑ :d] n. & v致.敬,候;将⋯。
人教版英语八年级下册所有短语 归纳

八年级下册英语基础知识归纳(一)Unit 1 What’s the matter?【短语归纳】1. 太多too much2. 躺下lie down3.量体温take one’s temperature4. 看牙医see a dentist5.做个X光检查get an X-ray6. 在……上敷药put some medicine on…7. 发烧have a fever 8.整个周末all weekend9.玩电脑游戏play computer games10. 下车get off11. 看医生go to a doctor 12. 送某人去医院take sb. to the hospital13.到达get to 14.立刻; 马上right away 15.休息take breaks/take a break16. 等待wait for 17.多亏;由于thanks to18.没多想without thinking twice19. 及时in time 20. 考虑think about21. 使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise…22. 摔倒fall down 23. 踢足球play soccer 24. 患有心脏病have a heart problem25. 几个;少数a few 26. 造成麻烦get into trouble 27. 做正确的事do the right things28. 进来come in 29. 对…感兴趣be interested in 30. 被打击/晒伤get hit/sunburned31. 习惯于be used to 32. 冒险take risks/ take a risk 33. 把……放在某物上put… on sth.34. 因为because of 35. 失去生命lose one’s life 36. 用完; 耗尽run out (of)37. 切除cut off 38. 离开;从……出来get out of 39. 做决定make a decision/decisions40. 放弃give up 41. 掌管; 管理be in control of 42. 去爬山go mountain climbing【用法集萃】1. 需要去做某事need to do sth.2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.3. 询问某人某事ask sb. sth.4. 期望某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.5. 同意做某事agree to do. sth.6. 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.7. 想要做某事want to do sth.8. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. to do sth.9. 做某事有困难have problems (in) doing sth.10.习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth.11. 用某物去做某事use sth. to do sth.12. 好像做某事seem to do sth.13. 继续做某事keep on doing sth.14. 介意做某事mind doing sth.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【短语归纳】1. 分发give out2. 打扫(或清除)干净clean up3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheer up4.建起;设立set up5. 赠送;捐赠give away6. 曾经……; 过去…… used to7. 推迟put off 8. 想出come up with 9. 影响; 有作用make a difference10. 张贴put up 11. 打电话给call up 12. 帮助…….摆脱困难help out13. 实现come true 14. 照顾; 照看care for 15. 参加选拔try out for16. 修理fix up 17. 用光run out of 18. 与……相像take after19. 与……相似be similar to【用法集萃】1. 制订计划做某事make plans to do sth.2. 要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.3. 过去常常做某事used to do sth.4. 决定做某事decide to do sth.5. 有……感觉get a feeling of…6. 对……产生影响make a difference to7. 自愿花时间某事volunteer one’s time to do sth. 8. 放弃时间去做某事give up +时间+ to do sth. 9使得做某事对某人来说是可能的make it possible for sb. to do sth.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【短语归纳】1. 洗餐具do the dishes2. 扫地sweep the floor3. 倒垃圾take out the rubbish4. 整理床铺make the bed5. 叠衣服fold the clothes6. 打扫起居室clean the living room5. 搭车get a ride6. 去看电影go to the movies7. 出去吃晚饭go out for dinner8. 至少at least 9. 在外待得晚stay out late 10.帮助做完某事help out (with sth.)11. 扔下throw down 12. 随时any minute now 13.一直;频繁;反复all the time14. 过来come over 15. 一……就…… as soon as 16. 带狗去遛遛take the dog for a walk17.惊讶地in surprise 18. 和……一样as… as 19. 在….上花费(时间或金钱)spend… on20. 为了in order to 21. 依赖; 信赖depend on 22. 向某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.23. 照顾;照看look after 24. 照顾take care of 25. 结果as a result26. 进入get into 27. 保持它干净、整洁keep it clean and tidy【用法集萃】1. 做完某事finishing doing sth.2. 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.3. 尽力(不)做某事try (not) to do sth.4. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.5. 介意做某事mind doing sth.6. 花费……做某事spend… in doing sth.7. 学会做某事learn to do sth. 8. 学会怎样做某事learn how to do sth.9. 越……., 就越……. the + 比较级, the + 比较级Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?【短语归纳】1. 太多(不可数n.) too much2. 太多(可数名词n.) too many3. 得到充足睡眠get enough sleep4. 闲逛hang out with sb.5. 争吵get into a fight6. 早点儿去睡go to sleep earlier7. 谈论talk about sth. 8. 擅长be good at (doing) sth. 9. 给某人打电话call sb. up10. 归还give back 11. 在电话中on the phone 12. 浏览; 翻阅; 仔细检查look through13. 没问题no problem 14. 重要的事情a big deal 15. 生某人的气be angry with sb.16. 解决; 算出work out 17. 感到孤独feel lonely 18. 与某人和睦相处get on with sb.19. 下次next time 20. 今后;从今以后in future 21. 与某人交流communicate with sb.22. 交朋友make friends 23. 害怕……. be afraid of 24. 在……的前面in front of25. 做运动do sports 26. 不再…….not… any more 27. 与某人竞争compete with sb.28. 那么多so much/many 29. 上课have lessons 30. 去购物go shopping31. 删除; 删去cut out 32. 各种各样的all kinds of 33. 比较; 对比compare… with…34. 几个; 少数a few 35. 同意某人agree with sb. 36. 依………看in one’s opinion37. 调小turn down 38. 一些安静的事something quiet【用法集萃】1. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.2. 你什么不做某事呢? Why don’t you do sth.?3. 发现某人在做某事find sb. doing sth.4. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.5. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.6. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth.7. 介意某人做某事mind sb. doing sth. 8. 直到…….才…….. not… until….9. 该做某事了。
新版人教版八年级英语下册英语单词(电子打印版带音标,很实用)

新版人教版八年级下册英语单词(含音标) UNIT 1matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子t hroat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks(take a break)休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks(take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志death [d eθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士UNIT 3rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾,废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [fəʊld] v. 对折,折叠mess [mes] n. 混乱,脏乱,食堂throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔,投掷all the time 频繁,反复neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不;也不shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫,衬衫as soon as 一…就…,尽快pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行,经过,批准borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借,借用lend [lend] v. 借给,借出finger ['fiŋgə(r)] n. 手指hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶,讨厌chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务,乏味的工作while [wail] conj. 当...时候,而,然而snack [snæk] n. 小吃,点心,快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力,心理负担waste [weɪst] v. 浪费,消耗in order to 目的是,为了provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供,供给,供应anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样,而且depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于,依靠,依赖depend on 依靠于develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展,壮大,开发,研制independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj.独立自主的,不受约束的independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的,公正的unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的,有偏见的fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性,合理性since [sɪns] conj. 因为,既然neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居take care of 照顾,处理ill [ɪl] adj. 生病的,有病的drop [drɔp] v. 落下,跌落UNIT 2clean up 打扫(清除)干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来give out 分发,散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做come up with 想出,提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记,符号,标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人,征召used to 曾经…,过去…lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的care for 照顾,非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个,数个,一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的,强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉,感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足,满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴,愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者,物主try out 参加…选拔,试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地,孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理,修补fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装fix up 修理,修补give away 赠送,捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的,残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件,字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立,设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的make a difference 影响,有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象,设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带,搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练,培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练,培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的,兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的,机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂,理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人,女士UNIT 5rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n. 闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上,大量地suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨wind [waɪnd] n. 风light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯;点燃report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导,报告area ['eərɪə] n. 范围,地域,地区wood [wʊd] n. 树木,木材,树木window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒,火炬match [mætʃ] n. 火柴,比赛beat [bi:t] v. 敲打,打败against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对,对…不利asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的,熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失rise [raɪz] v. 上升,升起fallen ['fɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的,落下的apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离,分开have a look 看一看icy ['aɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的,冰冷的kid [kɪd] n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗realize ['ri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到,了解make one's way 前往,费力地前进passage ['pæsɪdʒ] n. 章节,段落pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地,完全地shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的,震撼的silence ['saɪləns] n. 寂静,沉默in silence 沉默,无声recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前,近来,最近take down 拆除,往下拽,记录terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子date [deɪt] n. 日期,日子tower ['taʊə(r)] n. 塔at first 首先,最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相,真理,事实UNIT 4allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许,准许wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜,子夜look through 浏览,快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测,估计deal [di:l] v. 处理,应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展,解决get on with 和睦相处,关系良好relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系,联系,交往communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication [kəˌmju:nɪ'keɪʃn] n. 交流,沟通argue ['ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论,争吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 云elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:fər] v. 提供,自愿给予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的,适当的secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二,其次explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解,解释,说明clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来,返回,归还anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再,再也不member [ˈmembə] n. 成员,会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛,竞争opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见,想法,看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能,技巧typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球cut out 删去,删除quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的,迅速的continue [kən'tɪnju:] v. 继续,连续compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较compare…with 比较,对比crazy ['kreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育,成长,发展cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使发生usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的,平常的in one's opinion 依… 看perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能,大概,也许UNIT 7square [skweə(r)] n. 平方,正方形meter [ˈmi:tə] n. 米deep [di:p] adj. 深的desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量),全体居民Asia ['eɪʒə] n. 亚洲feel free (可以)随便(做某事)tour [tuə] n. 旅行,观光wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的,古老的protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的,广阔的as far as I know 就我所知achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成,实现achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就,成绩southwestern [saʊθ'westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的,浓的include [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括,包含freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的,冷冻的condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件,状况take in 吸入,吞入succeed [sək'si:d] v. 成功,实现目标,完成challenge ['tʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n.& v. 挑战,考验in the face of 面对(问题,困难)force [fɔ:s] n. 力,力量nature ['neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界,大自然even though(=even if)即使,虽然ocean ['əʊʃn] n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) ['sentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称…重量birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生,诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj.有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的research [rɪ'sɜ:tʃ] n.& v. 研究,调查keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员,保管人awake [ə'weɪk] adj. 醒着excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动,兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病,生病remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的,剩余的or so 大约artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品,插图,图片wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的,野生的government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府whale [weɪl] n. 鲸protection [prə'tekʃn] n. 保护,保卫huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的,极多的dynasty ['dɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代,王朝base [beɪs] n. 基础,基地UNIT 6shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮,射击,发射stone ['stəʊn] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝,神remind [rɪ'maɪnd] v. 提醒,使想起bit [bɪt] n. 一点,小块a little bit 有点儿,稍微silly ['sɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货instead of 代替,反而turn into 变成object ['ɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体,目标,物品hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏,隐藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic ['mædʒɪk] n. 魔法,巫术stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动,使兴奋Western ['westən] adj. 西方的,欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐(妹)prince [prɪns] n. 王子fall in love 爱上,喜欢上fit [fɪt] v. 适合,合身couple ['kʌpl] n. (尤指)夫妻,两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金,金币emperor [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗,愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母wife [waɪf] n. 妻子husband ['hʌzbənd] n. 丈夫whole [həul] adj. 全部的,整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台,(戏剧)场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀,发光bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground [graʊnd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导,主角;带路voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的UNIT 9amusement [ˌəˈmju:zmənt] n. 娱乐,消遣,游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere ['sʌmweə] adv. 某处,在某处camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机invention [ɪnˈvenʃn] n. 发明,创造invent [inˈvent] v. 发明,创造unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl] adj.难以置信的,不真实的progress ['prəʊɡres] n. 进步,进展rapid ['ræpɪd] adj. 迅速的,快速的unusual [ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 特别的,不寻常的toilet ['tɔɪlət] n. 坐便器,厕所encourage [inˈkʌridʒ] v. 鼓励,激励social [ˈsəuʃəl] adj. 社会的peaceful [ˈpi:sful] adj. 和平的,平静的tea art 茶艺performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n. 表演,演出perfect ['pɜ:fɪkt] adj. 完美的,理想的,完全的tea set 茶具itself [ɪtˈself] pron. 它自己,它本身collect [kəˈlekt] v. 收集a couple of 一对,两个,几个German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] n. & adj. 德语,德国人(的)theme [θi:m] n. 题目,主题,作文ride [raɪd] n. & v. 骑,乘;(短途)旅程province ['prɒvɪns] n. 省,省份thousand [ˈθaʊznd] num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的safe [seɪf] adj. 安全的,保险的simply [ˈsimpli] adv. 仅仅,只,不过fear [fiə] n. & v. 恐惧,害怕whether [ˈweðə(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者,是否Indian [ˈɪndjən] adj. 印度的,印度人的Japanese [ˌdʒæpə'ni:z] n. adj. 日本人,日语;日本的fox [fɒks] n. 狐狸all year around 全年equator [iˈkweitə] n. 赤道whenever [wenˈevə] conj. 无论何时spring [spriŋ] n. 春天mostly [ˈməustli] adv. 大多数地,主要地,通常location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] n. 地点,位置UNIT 10yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果memory ['memərɪ] n. 记忆,记忆力,回忆cent [sent] n. 分,分币toy [tɔɪ] n. 玩具bear [bɛə] n. 熊maker ['meɪkə(r)] n. 生产者,制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾,披巾,头巾soft [sɔft] adj. 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具,布绒玩具check [tʃek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查check out 察看,观察board [bɔ:d] n. 板子,甲板board game 棋类游戏junior ['dʒu:nɪə(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior high school 初中clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的,清澈的clear out 清理,清除掉bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n. 卧室no longer 不再,不复own [əun] adj. 属于自己的railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路,铁道part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件part with 放弃,交出certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一,确定的,无疑的as for 至于,关于honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的,正直的to be honest 说实在的while [wail] conj. 当...时候,一段时间,一会儿truthful [ˈtru:θfl] adj. 诚实的,真实的hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡,故乡nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv. 现今,现在,目前search [sɜ:tʃ] v. 搜索,搜查among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在其中…之一crayon ['kreɪən] n. 彩色铅笔shame [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻regard [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬,问候;将…视为count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算,计数;有价值century ['sentʃərɪ] n. 世纪,百年according [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] adv. 依照,按照opposite [ˈɔpəzit] prep. &adj. 在…对面,与…相对;对面的especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 特别,尤其childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 孩童时期consider [kənˈsidə] v. 仔细考虑,思考,注视,close to 几乎,接近hold [həuld] v. 拥有,抓住UNIT 8treasure ['treʒə] n. 财宝,财富island ['aɪlənd] n. 岛屿full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的classic ['klæsɪk] n. 经典著作,名著page [peɪdʒ] n. (书或纸张的)页,面,张hurry ['hʌrɪ] v. 匆忙,赶快hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)due [dju:] adj. 预期的,到期的ship [ʃɪp] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡʌn] n. 炮,枪mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数,记号;作标记sand [sænd] n. 沙滩,沙cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着,朝着,对于,关于land [lænd] n. & v. 陆地,大地,国土;着陆fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说,虚构,编造science fiction 科幻小说technology [tek'nɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技,工艺French [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语,法国人(的)pop [pɒp] n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,摇滚乐band [bænd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever [fər'evə(r)] adv. 永远abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外,到国外actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan [fʌn] n. 乐趣southern ['sʌðən] adj. 南方的modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的,现代化的success [sək'ses] n. 成功belong [biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于one another 互相laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑,笑声beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽,美好的事物million [ˈmiljən] num. 百万record ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录,唱片;录制,录音introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 介绍,传入,引进line [lain] n. 排,队,列。
人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结Unit1What’sthematter【重点单词】matter[mt]v.重要,要紧,有关系What’sthematter怎么了?出什么事了?sore[s:(r)]adj.疼痛的,酸痛的haveacold感冒stomach['stmk]n.胃,腹部stomachache['stmkek]n.胃痛,腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot(复数feet)[fu:t]n.脚neck[nek]n.颈,脖子throat[θrt]n.喉咙fever['fi:v]n.发烧,发热lie[la]v.躺,平躺liedown躺下rest[rest]n.剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough[kf]n.&v.咳嗽X-ray['eksre]n.X光,X射线toothache[tu:θek]n.牙痛takeone'stemperature量体温headache[hedek]n.头痛haveafever发烧break[brek]n.&v.休息,暂停;打破takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurt[h:t]v.伤害,损害,使受伤passenger['psnd]n.乘客,旅客off[f]adv.prep.离开(某处);从…去掉getoff下车toone'ssurprise使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto[nt]prep.向,朝trouble[trbl]n.麻烦,烦扰,问题hit[hit]n.&v.碰撞,打,打击rightaway立即,马上getinto陷入,参与herself[h:self]pron.她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage['bndd]n.&v.绷带;用绷带包扎sick[sk]adj.患病的,不适的knee[ni:]n.膝盖nosebleed[nzbli:d]n.鼻出血breathe[bri:e]v.呼吸sunburned[snb:nd]adj.晒伤的ourselves[ɑ:selvz]pron.我们自己(we的反身代词)climber[klam(r)]n.登山者beusedto习惯于…适应于…risk[rsk]n.&v.风险,危险;冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accident[ksidnt]n.意外事件;事故situation[sitjuein]n.状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram[klgrm]n.公斤,千克rock[rk]n.岩石runout(of)用尽,耗尽knife[naif]n.刀,餐刀cutoff切除blood[bld]n.血mean[mi:n]v.意味着,意思是,意欲getoutof离开,从…出来importance[mp:tns]n.重要性decision[d'sn]n.决心,决定,抉择control[kn'trl]v.控制,支配,操纵beincontrolof掌管,管理spirit['sprt]n.勇气,意志death[deθ]n.死亡giveup放弃nurse[n:s]n.护士【重点短语】1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.takerisks冒险11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.giveup放弃17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise另某人惊讶的是28.thanksto多亏了;由于29.intime及时30.makeadecision做出决定31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻;马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出来35.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that...如此……以至于...…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境中【重点句型】1.What'sthematterwithyou=What'thetroublewithyou=What'swrongwithyou你怎么了?2.Whatshouldshedo她该怎么办呢?3.ShouldItakemytemperature我应该量一下体温吗?4.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于;由于 14.in time及时15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
八年级下册英语单词表(人教版)

fallen
开始
begin
adv.分离;分开
apart
adv.在很大程度上;大量地
heavily
看一看
havealook
adv.突然;忽然
suddenly
adj.覆盖着冰;冰冷的
icy
接电话
pickup
v.开玩笑;欺骗
realize
adj.奇特的;奇怪的
strange
v.理解;领会;认识到
n.颈;脖子
n.问题;苦恼
n.胃;腹部
v.(用手或器具)击;打
n.咽喉;喉咙
立即;马上
n.发烧
陷入;参与
v.躺;平躺
pron.(she的反身代词)她自己
躺下
n.绷带v.用绷带包扎
v.&n.放松;休息
adj.生病的;有病的
n.&v.咳嗽
n.膝;膝盖
n.X射线;X光
n.鼻出血
n.牙痛
v.呼吸
量体温
adj.晒伤的
切除
(使)变得更高兴;
振奋起来
n.血
分发;散发
v.意思是;打算;意欲
v.义务做;自愿做
n.志愿者
离开;从……出来
想出;提出
(主意、计划、回答等)
n.重要性;重要
推迟
n.重要性;重要
n.标志;信号
n.决定;抉择
n.通知;通告;注意
v.注意到;意识到
n.&v.限制;约束;管理
分发
掌管;管理
打电话给(某人);征召
n.竹子
bamboo
珠穆朗玛峰
Qomolangma
尼罗河
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了?若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展:What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句:What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语:have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题:Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺,平躺。
人教版英语八年级下册知识点

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. have a sore back 背疼5. have a sore throat 喉咙痛6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a nosebleed 流鼻血8.have a heart problem 有心脏病9.have a stomachache 胃疼10.have problems breathing 呼吸困难11. talk too much 说得太多12. drink enough water 喝足够的水13. lie down and rest 躺下来休息14. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶15. see a dentist 看牙医16. get an X-ray 拍X 光片17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. feel very hot 感到很热19. go along 沿着……走20. go to a doctor 看医生21. get off/on 下车/上车22. get into trouble 造成麻烦23. get into/out of 进入/从……出来24. be in control (of) 掌管;管理25.be out of control(of)失控26. thanks to 多亏了27. on the side of the road 在马路边28. shout for help 大声呼救29. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药30. all weekend 整个周末31.put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎32. hurt oneself 受伤33. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的34.fall down 摔倒35. without thinking twice 没有多想36. save a life 挽救生命37. put her head back 把她的头向后仰38. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖39. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事40. used to do过去常常41. in the same way 以同样的方式42. sound like 听起来像43. make a decision 做出决定44. because of 由于45. mountain climbing 登山运动46. feel sick 感到恶心47. in a difficult situation 在困境中48. take risks 冒险49. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事50. give up (doing) sth. 放弃51. run out (of) 用完;用尽52. in time 及时on time准时53. right away/at once 立刻54. so that 以便二、重点语法1.What’s th e matter(with sb)?怎么了?询问麻烦事或身体状况=What’s the trouble (with sb)?=What’s the problem (with sb)?=What’s up?=What’s your trouble/problem?2.1.) have a+名词,表示某种病have a cough咳嗽2.)sore也可表疾病have a sore back/throat背疼/喉咙痛3. need有两种词性,实义动词和情态动词实义动词:1. need sth 2. need (sb) to do 3. don’t need.....情态动词:1. need+原型2. Need I ....? 肯Yes,you must. 否No, you needn’t.4.see sb do sth看见某人做某事(强调全过程)see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(强调正在发生)5.expect sth期待某物agree with sb同意某人expect(sb) to do 期待做某事agree to do同意做某事expect+that从句期待agree+that从句6.have trouble/problems in doing sth 做某事有困难7.trouble用法:1).be in trouble处于困境2).get(sb) into trouble(使某人)陷入困境8.词组辨析:used to do过去常常be used to doing习惯于做9.so...that+从句如此...以至于so that为了,目的是引导目的状语从句(当主句主语与从句主语一致时可用in order to)Eg: He works hard so that he can succeed=He works hard in order to succeed.10.What’s the meaning of...?=What does...mean?....的意思是什么?11.反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesteach oneself,enjoy oneself,dress oneself,introduce oneself,help oneself12.躺:lie-lay-lain-lying 说谎:lie-lied-lied-lying下蛋:lay-laid-laid-laying(规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋)Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to do sth.过去常常做某事5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目31.a feeling of satisfaction满足感32.several hours若干小时33.volunteer to do自愿做34.sick kids生病的孩子35.homeless people无家可归的人36.be busy with sth忙于37.disabled people残疾人38.a trained dog一只受过训的狗39.book lover爱书者40.think up想出二、重点语法1. notice sb do sth注意到某人做过某事,notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事3.satisfaction用法:1.)satisfy v. satisfy sb 使某人满意2.)satisfied/satisfying adj. be satisfied with对...满意3.)satisfaction n. to one’s satisfaction令某人满意4.owner用法:1.)the owner of...的主人the owner of the shop 2.)one’s own+名词my own shop5. sick adj. 定语,表语sickness n.ill adj. 表语illness n. He is ill.=He is sick. Here is a sick dog.5.raise 及物动词rise 不及物动词The sun rises. Raise your hands.6.take after像(品质,外貌)look like像(外貌)7.imagine+动名词/名词/代词imagine sb doing8.have trouble/problems/difficulty in doing做某事有困难He has trouble in learning English.9.形容词+ness变名词:kind-kindness,ill-illness,sick- sickness, sad-sadness,happy-happiness,busy-business,fair-fairness10.句型辨析:It is clever/smart/kind/nice/friendly of sb to 某人做某事是...的It is +adj+for sb to do 做某事对某人来说是...的11.change one’s mind改变主意change green into yellow由绿变黄12.be interested in=have an interest in 对...感兴趣Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 看电影4. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步5.all day/evening 整曰/夜6.do housework 做家务7. get a ride 搭车8. work on 从事9. finish doing sth. 完成做某事10. clean and tidy 干净整洁11. do the dishes 洗餐具12. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾13. fold the clothes 叠衣服14. sweep the floor 扫地15. make the bed 整理床铺16. as a result结果17. help out 帮忙18. get good grades取得好成绩19. throw down 扔下20.as soon as=the minute 一...就...21. come over 过来22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.all the time 一直;总是25.share the housework 分担家务26. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家27.in surprise 惊讶地28. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西29.hang out 闲逛30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事35. do chores 做杂务36. help sb. (to ) do /with sth 帮助某人干某事37.bring a tent带顶帐篷来38. buy some snacks买些小吃39. go to the store去商店40. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事42. enough stress足够的压力43.a waste of time浪费时间44. in order to为了45. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb46. mind doing sth. 介意做某事47. depend on依赖;依靠48. look after/take care of 照顾;照看49. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性50. do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事51. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家二、重点语法1.Could you please(not) do sth ?用于提出请求,希望得到对方肯定回答,语气较委婉。