2018年最新电大英语I(4)试题及答案(最新整理)全 (1)
2018年电大英语1期末考试复习题库及答案
2018年电大英语1考试题库及答案真题一第一部分交际用语，阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A( Right)，不恰当的选B(Wrong)：1、- Do you like your job? - I'm a nurse.（ B ） A. Right B．Wrong2、- Have you been to America? - I've never been there but I hope to go there in the future. ( A ) A. Right B．Wrong3、- Where did you go for your holiday? （ B ） - Two years ago. A. Right B．Wrong4、- Hello. Is that Ivydale Guesthouse? ( A ) - Yes, it is.Can I help you? A. Right B．Wrong5、- Have you had a good day? ( A ) - Yes, but I'm very tired. A. Right B．Wrong第二部分词汇与结构，阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项：6、I'm not helping you. You must wash your socks ( B ) A. you B．yourself C．itself7、A: ( B ) is at the door? B: It must be our new neighbor, Mrs Jones. A. What B．Who C．Which8、We used to ( A ) bicycles to go to work. A. ride B．riding C．to ride9、Her homework is ( A ) in her class. A. the best B. good C. better10、It's ( B )to learn how to play tennis. . A. easily B. easy C. lazy11、My parents have ( B ) been to the Great Wall. A. sometime B. never . C. yet12、A: What does she ( A ) ? B: Oh, she's very beautiful with long dark hair. A. looklike B. take after C. like13、The baby was named ( A ) his grandfather. A. after B. in C. to14、If I ( B ) you, I would buy a house at the seaside. A. was B. were C. am15、I ( A ) her my computer last weekend. A. lent B. hired C. returned16、If I( A ) Peter, I ( A )him about the meeting:' A. see, will tell B. see, tell C. will see, tell17、With his help, you will have( C )to worry about. A. something B. anything C. nothing18、China and Canada are( A )the same size. A. about B. under C. over19、He bought two books. ( A )she. A. So did B. So was C. So does20、The man is( C ). He is rude to others. A. polite B. impossible C. impolite21、Tianjin is a two-hour journey( C )Beijing. A. across B. in C. from22、( B )they landed, they went to the conference. A. Until B. After C. When23、- Would you like to go to the cinema? - I'd( B )to go to the museum. A. rather B. prefer C. have24、This sweater is not ( C ) for me. I need a bigger size. A. enough big B. smaller C. big enough25、( B )the rain and the wind, he came on time. A. Apart from B. In spite of C. Although第三部分句型转换，根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子：26、It was too hot.I couldn't open the window.（用but将两句连成一句）答：It was too hot, but I couldn't open the window.27、"Can you phone me later, Susan?n said David.（用ask, to改写句子）答：David asked Susan to phone him later.28、He didn't run fast. He didn't catch the bus．（用enough-- to改写句子）答：He didn't run fast enough to catch the bus.29、They smashed the window.（将句子改成被动语态）答：The window was smashed (by them).30、Tim didn't stay in the meeting. He left the office．（用instead of将两句连成一句）答：Instead of staying in the meeting, Tim left the office.第四部分阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A,B.C三个选项中选出一个正确答案：.Mary has just returned to the USA after studying in England for three years. She decided to study at a British university rather than an American one because her mother is from England and she wanted to get to know her mother's family better. She studiedEnglish Literature at Goldsmiths' College, which is in London. She lived with her grandmother while she was studying. The college was recommended by a friend's' brotherwho had studied in England for his MBA. Mary told her friends that she was going to return to Europeto work because she had enjoyed her time in England so much.31、Mary is now in ( B )． A. England B．the USA C．France32、She studied at( A )umversity. A.a British B.an American C．a Chinese33、Most probably,her grandmother( C ). A.worked in the college B.studied English Literature C.lived in London34、Her friend's brother recommended her to( B ). A. study for her MBA B．study in the college C．work for his company35、Mary would return to Europe to( C ). A. study B.spend her holiday C．work阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)，还是错误(Wrong)：When I leave university in July,I don't want to get a job straightaway. I've worked hard for 3 years, and now I need a long holiday. I'll have to work for the rest of my life, sonow is a good time to take a break.I'd like to travel around the world for a few months. I've already bought a ticket to go and visit my relatives in New Zealand. I leave on August 14th. I plan to work there for a while. On the way back from there I hope to visit an old friend of mine in America, and l want to go to Canada as well.I might stop in some other places, too.I haven't decided yet.When I finish travelling, 1 will have to get.a job. I studied economics at BristolUniversity, and my father works in a bank, so I-ll probably work there at first. I'm not looking forward to that, but l want to buy a house one day, so I'II have to earn some money.36、I want to get a job as soon as possible. ( B ) A．Right B．Wrong37、I'11 first go to New Zealand. ( A ) A. Right B．Wrong38、I have relatives in America. ( B ) A. Right B．Wrong39、I'11 probably work in a bank first. ( A ) A．Right B．Wrong40、I want to earn enough money to buy a car. ( B ) A．Right B．Wrong第五部分翻译英译汉，将下列英文句子翻译成中文：41、Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress. 答：桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。
2018年大学英语四级试题及答案
2018年大学英语四级试题及答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3.我的建议Online Shopping注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
电大 开放英语 》国家开放大学历届试题 月 含答案
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习。
电大20182020年度管理英语4参考答案.doc
英语参考答案一、选择题1、-I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months.-________A_______We’ve been working hard, but still getting behind.A. You ’re right.B. I ’m afraid.C. I don ’t think so.2. –How can you explain the latest situation?-____A____,I know it is all my fault.A. SorryB. Excuse meC. I ’m afraid3. –Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant?-______B_____A. Yes, please.B. Not at all. Go ahead.C. No, thank you.4. –I ’m going to Beijing for a few days.-______C____ I wish I could go with you.A. It doesn ’t matter.B. Forget it.C. I really envy you.5. –The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.-Oh, no!____A______A. What a pity!B. It doesn ’t matterC. It ’s not interesting at all!6-Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight?-________B_______.A. I ’ll do that.B. I think so.C. I ’d love to.7. –How did your meeting go yesterday?-____A____,actually, it was really frustrating.A. Not so goodB. Very goodC. Nothing special9. –Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?-_____C_____A. No, no way.B. No, I can ’t.C. Sorry I can ’t. I have to finish my project rightnow.10. –You’d better not push yourself too hard. You can turn to the team for help.-___B_______A. You are right.B. No, we can ’t do that. think it will kill our time.project is too big for me to finish on time.—________C________.do me a favor B. That is a daydream C. I'll give you a hand&T found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were ___A___ to be promoted into management jobs.A. more likelyB. more likeC. more unlikely13. The demands and requirements placed on the CEOof Sony are different from ___B___ on the manager of your local Wendy's restaurantA. theseB. thoseC. whichis through enthusiasm and quiet intensity __A____ we transform creativity and vision into thetechnologies.A. that 正确B. /C. whichcould let some of the staff work from ?—That's a good idea.A. Do you have any good ideasB. What do you think of itC. Is there anything elseyou give us a speech on management functions some day this week?—_______C_________.A. That'a good ideaB. No, I already have plansC. I'd love to, but I'm busy this weekHuman Resource Managing Department at Honda is given specific instructions ___C___ employ thebest possible workers.A. how toB. on what toC. on how tothe best continually seek ways to ___C___ their skills.A. sharpB. sharpenerC. sharpen20. The responsibilities in handbook ___B___ that managers have to be concerned with efficiencyand effectiveness in the work process.A. implyB. indicate 正确C. interrupt21. so that understanding takes place. BA. enableB. EngageC. encourage22. Supervisors should ______ their employees in two-way communication so that understanding takes place.A. enableB. engage 正确C. encourage23. ____A__ CEOs spend planning, the more profitable their companies are.A. The more time 正确B. The moreC. The less time24. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?—_________C___________.A. Yes, but I'll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I'm afraidI have no idea25. In today's environment, _____A_____ people are often burned out, it's important for employees to have a personal connection with you and the work you believe in.A. whereB. whenC. while26. Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple, memorable terms __B________ colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon.A. whenB. that 正确C. who27. What you need to do is to keep things short and sweet, just the ___C___.A. questionsB. topicsC. highlights28. —If you can't say what you've come to say at the meeting, what's the point?—___________B_________,but I think you might need to change your approach somewhat.A. I am not sureB. I can see that 正确C. I know thatthe message finally reached the Command Center, it __ _B_______ “mutated”to become —“Sendthree and four- pence, we're going to a dance. ”A. wasB. hadC. havethink the primary __A____factor is there's been so much absence lately.A. contributing 正确B. causingC. affectingdemand is rising but the firm _____C_____ from communication failure, then stocks will falland there will be understaffing.A. has been sufferingB. is going to sufferC. is suffering 正确32. —_________C___________identify the problems that have been occurring?—Well, as you know, the problems we had with Gary caused a lot of friction among the team.A. What would youB. Will youC. Are you able to33. —Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?—_________C___________.A. Yes, but I'll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I'm afraidI have no idea, especially ____A______ which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to sufferhugely as team synergy slips.A. thatB. thoseC. /you need to do is to keep things short and sweet, just the ___C___.A. questionsB. topicsC. highlightstime I tried to say something, he would __B____ to something else.A. move offB. move onC. move over37. —How did your meeting go yesterday?—__________A__________actually, it was really frustrating.A. Not so goodB. Very goodC. Nothing special38. —If you can't say what you've come to say at the meeting, what's the point?—___________B_________,but I think you might need to change your approach somewhat.A. I am not sureB. I can see that 正确C. I know thatleaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple, memorable terms ___B_______ colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon.A. when 不正确B. thatC. who's left now, but productivity hasn't _C_____that much.A. carried on 不正确B. caught upC. picked upwas _A_____ the meeting ？A. chairingB. leading 不正确C. charging42. —_____B________—I'd like to have this film developed.A. What's it?B. May I help you?C. What do you want? 不正确43. —What are your teammates like?—_____A________A. They are all warmhearted and helpful.B. They all like sports and games. 不正确C. They are all good friends.do you get your members to ___C___ as a team?A. pull apartB. pull upC. pull together 正确majority of these team challenges __C____ anywhere.A. can deliverB. are deliveredC. can be deliveredhave been very lucky to have had __A____ managers during my career so far.A. terrific 正确B. terribleC. terrifyingyou help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?—_____C________A. No, no way. 不正确B. No, I can't.C. Sorry I can't. I have to finish my project right now.48. —Could I borrow your iPad for a few hours?—______B_______A. Yes, you can.B. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your time. 正确C. It doesn't matter.team creates an environment ___C___ p eople are comfortable in communicating, advocating positions, and taking action.A. thatB. which 不正确C. in whichmembers are ___B___ as unique people with irreplaceable experiences, points of view, and knowledge to contribute.A. treatedB. viewedC. known 不正确high school, I am equally comfortable____B__as a member of a team and independently.A. to work 不正确B. workingC. work52. I am sorry for what I have said to you.—_______C______A. No problem.B. I'm sure about that.C. Don't think any more about it. 正确53. —Could I borrow your iPad for a few hours?—_______B______A. Yes, you can.B. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your time. 正确C. It doesn't matter.like to think __C____. I am always the one finding new ways to a situation or challenge.A. inside of the boxB. of the boxC. outside of the box 正确believe that I have a lot to contribute ___A___ a team environment, and am comfortable in bothleadership and player roles.A. toB. with 不正确C. forand concrete feedback is important ___B___ who is not performing up to her potential.A. when to deal with a workerB. when dealing with a workerC. when dealt with a worker 不正确57. Wow! This is a fantastic project! I've never known you're so creative.—______C____A. Don't mention it.B. Great, I dare to say I am a talent. 不正确C. Thanks for your compliments.58. —______C____—You might as well write a thanks-note.A. How do you like the rewards?B. What do you do with the rewards? 不正确C. Could you suggest some ways of the rewards?new things has always been a great ___A___ for me.A. motivator 正确B. motivateC. motivationleader __C____ at creating opportunities to provide rewards, recognition and thanks to his orher staff.A. exceedsB. excellentC. excels 正确61. —Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant?—____B______A. Yes, please. 不正确B. Not at all. Go ahead.C. No, thank you.62. —Can I get you a couple of tea?—________A_________________.A. That's very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, please 不正确clearly communicate with and actively listen to employees is essential to improve their performance.A. Be able toB. Being able 不正确C. Being able tothe job, employers don't want to hire people who are difficult to get along with.A. Despite ofB. Regardless 不正确C. Regardless ofappreciated gift and the gesture of providing it will __B____ your coworker's day.A. look upB. light up 正确C. lift to66. You'd better not push yourself too hard. You can ask the team and listen.—____A______A. You are right.B. No, we can't do that. 不正确C. I think it will kill our time.67. —_____C_____—You might as well write a thanks-note.A. How do you like the rewards?B. What do you do with the rewards? 不正确C. Could you suggest some ways of the rewards?needs might include the ___A___ from a workplace.A. rewardsB. rewarded 不正确C. rewardedper cent of the respondents said that praise and attention from their supervisor would make them feel __A____ the company cared about them and their well-being.A. as ifB. even if 不正确C. likethe team members tried their best. We lost the game, _____A____.A. howeverB. therefore 不正确C. since71. Over-the- top? You mean⋯—______C______A. Well, sometimes your co-workers feel that you are too loud.B. No, I don't. 不正确C. Thanks a lot.72. —Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?—________B____A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident. 正确C. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.a rough ___A_____, we will take another four weeks to finish this plan.A. estimate 正确B. valueC. accountwork ____A____ good pay.A. deservesB. requests 不正确C. desertshave come to the conclusion ___A_____ this winter will be even colder than before.A. thatB. forC. which 不正确76. I think I have made a great mistake.—_____C_______A. I don't think so. You really made an error. 不正确B. I don't think so. It's really terrible.C. I don't think so. It's not your fault.77. —Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?—_____B_______A. It's cheap to repair a motorcar.B. Around the street corner.C. You drive too fast to damage it. 不正确workmen want to ____B____ the number of working hours and to increase pay.A. deleteB. decrease 正确C. depresssuggests that we ___B_____ tomorrow.A. shall goB. should go 正确C. will gohis assistance, I ___A_____ the research last month.A. would not have completed 正确B. could not finishC. should not finish81. —Haven't seen you for ages. What are you busy doing now?—_______C_____A. Yes ,long time no see.B. Yeah, thanks for coming.C. I am working part time in a bookstore. 正确82. —Over-the- top? You mean⋯—_____A_______A. Well, sometimes your co-workers feel that you are too loud. 正确B. No, I don't.C. Thanks a lot.walked at the head, ___A_____ by her colleagues.A. followedB. following 不正确C. to followask the solicitor what his ____B____ would be to take the case to court.B. feeC. salary 不正确child's character is greatly influenced by his home _____B___.A. caseB. environment 正确C. situation86. — Can I have three days off next week, Mr. Smith?—__B___. I can manage without you.A. I'm afraid notB. Of courseC. It depends 不正确87. — If you don't believe in yourself, no one else will.—__C___. Confidence is really important.depend on each other to survive. In other words, they are ___B___ for survival.A. interwovenB. interdependent 正确C. internationalordered that nothing ____B____ until the police arrived.A. was touchedB. should be touched 正确C. had been touchedhappens when employees need to __C___ their workforce. And as a result, someone gets dismissed from work.A. reformB. reproduce 不正确C. reduce91. —Which of these hats do you want?—____A___ . Either will do.A. I don't mind 正确B. No problemC. Go ahead92. — If you don't believe in yourself, no one else will.—__C___. Confidence is really important.A. That's not the pointB. I don't think so 不正确C. I couldn't agree morethe end of the year, the sales plan for the next year___B___.A. will be madeB. will have been madeC. have been made 不正确___A__ glitters ( 闪闪发光 ) is not gold.A. that 正确B. whichbuild the reservoir （水库）， thousands of people have to be___A____ .A. relocatedB. repeated 不正确C. reopened96. — Terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your dictionary?—Y es,_______A_______.A. of courseB. it doesn ’t matterC. no hurry 不正确97. — Have you already paid? What's my share of the bill ？—_____C____. It wasn't very much.A. It's my shareB. None of your business 不正确C. Don't worry about itagreement was reached on the ___C__ of mutual respect and mutual interest.A. basic 不正确B. baseC. basisthere is smoke, there is fire.A. If 不正确B. WhenC. Where___A___ English, Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn.A. with 正确B. fromC. against101. — The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.—O h, no ！___A______A. What a pity!B. It doesn't matter! 不正确C. It's not interesting at all!102. — Sorry for being late. I should have called you earlier.—_____C_____. I've just arrivedA. That's no troubleB. You are welcomeC. That's all right 正确the importance of English, we should put more effort into it and try to learn it well.A. GivenB. Giving 不正确C. Gavedays of investigation, the police were __B__ reality.A. looking into 不正确B. approachingreason ___B__ he was absent from class yesterday was that he was ill and hospitalized.A. forB. why 正确C. that106. —You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.—__________C__________Confidence is really important.A. It's not my cup of tea.B. I don't think so. 不正确C. I couldn't agree more.107. —It's about a successful businessman's management experience, isn't it?—_____B_______A. My pleasure!B. That's right! 正确C. It's up to you!key ___A___ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company. A. to B. in 不正确 C. of___B_____ with achievement.A. doneB. are obsessed 正确C. catch upwe can't compete in terms of size I do believe we hold an advantage in terms of dedication tocustomer service.A. ThereforeB. ButC. Although 正确111. —Scott ，I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.—_______C_________ But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good idea. 不正确B. You are too modest.C. It looks fine to me.112. —I'd like a wake-up call at 7:00 ., please!—OK,_________B_______ .A. You will certainly make it.B. I'll make sure you get one.C. just do what you like. 不正确do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge __C____ and huge resources?A. recommendationB. reductionC. reputation 正确need ____A____ communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.A. outstandingB. plainC. general 不正确is the man ___B___ last night.A. whom I saw himB. whom I saw 正确C. what I saw116. ___________C__________-Actually I prefer working on my own.A. Could I use this dictionary?B. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?C. Do you prefer teamwork or working individually? 正确117. —Scott ，I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.—________C________ But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good idea. 不正确B. You are too modest.C. It looks fine to me.will write to me as soon as he ___B___ home.A. will have returnedB. returnsC. will return 不正确___A___ your hand if you have any question at all.A. raiseB. rise 不正确C. arisepeople are surrounded by ___B___ communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again.A. complicatedB. constant 正确C. corporate121. —I'd like a wake-up call at 7:00 ., please!—OK,_________B_______ .A. You will certainly make it.B. I'll make sure you get one. 正确C. just do what you like.122. —___________C_________________—Actually I prefer working on my own.A. Could I use this dictionary?B. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?C. Do you prefer teamwork or working individually? 正确123. —Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order __B____.A. as are told 不正确B. as toldC. as they tolddo we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge __C____ and huge resources?A. recommendationB. reductionC. reputation 正确need _____A___ communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.A. outstanding 正确B. plainC. general二、阅读理解21. Confirming reception of the sent messages means____A________.A. the messages are sent to the right receiversB ．the messages are correctly understoodC. the messages are correctedly written22. In the famous British Army Commander story, it was probably at the step of ____A_____ thatwent wrong in the communication chain.A. decodingB. sendingC. conceiving23. Chinese whispers is _____B_________.A. a person who whispers in ChineseB. a game to pass message around in a whisperC. the fact that Chinese people don ’t normally talk very loudly24. Allocative failure does NOT happen when________A______.A. the right information goes to the right placeB. a company gathers false informationC. the correct information is not received by the right person25. Which of the following cases belongs to human failure? CA. Increasing customer complaints.B. Adequate communication between departments.C. Decreasing creativity across departments.21. What is the main idea of this passage? BA. To introduce some of the author ’s ideas about management.B ．To introduce five distinct functions of managing proposed by Fayol.C. To promote the book entitled Administration Industrielle et Generale.22. What are the influence of Fayol ’s book Administration Industrielle et Generale? CA. It is of no influence at all for today.B. It is nearly forgotten by the world.C. it is still great effect on current management courses.23. Which step of managing refers to bring staff together and tell them what to do? BA. Leading.B. Organizing.C. Staffing.24. Which item in Chinese below has not mentioned as things needed to take care for peoplemanagement?AA. 住房公积金B. 医疗补贴C. 请假the step of ____A____, managers need to find out obstacles in the course of achieving company’s objectives and goals.A. controllingB. leadingC. planning1. Confirming reception of the sent messages means CA. the messages are sent to right receiversB. the messages are correctly understoodC. the messages are correctly understood by right receivers2. In the famous British Army Commander story, which step probably did NOT go wrong in thecommunication chain? AA. Conceiving.B. Sending.C. Receiving.3. What is Chinese whispers? BA. Who whispers in Chinese.B. A game to pass message around in a whisper.C. Chinese people who don't normally talk very loudly.4. Allocative failure does NOT happen when AA. the right information goes to the right placeB. a company gathers false informationC. the correct information is not received by the right department or person5. According to the passage, which of the following cases does NOT belong to human failure? CA. Decreasing creativity across departments.B. Inadequate communication between departments.C. Increasing customer complaints.1. This team building event was aimed at BA. helping these young, bright and enthusiastic employees become more concentrated on theirworkB. making the team members know how to share information or solutions and cooperate with eachotherC. building up team morale2. This event was held in AA. a self-service restaurantB. a coffee shopC. a classroom3. About how many team members were out of the second round of the activity? CA. 30.B. 35.C. 5.4. Which statement below is correct? CA. In the second round, every one of the team had found their balloons after 15 minutes.B. In the third round, the team members were asked them to find the balloon with their nameon it amongst the hundreds of other balloons in the room.C. In the third round, everybody had their own balloon with help from others within 2 minutes.5. What was the event going to teach these employees? AA. Sharing and cooperating with other team members is more efficient when they are workingtogether.B. Focusing solely on employees' own pursuits is not allowed in workplace.C. Failure of teamwork is caused by individual.1. How would you describe Google? 回答不正确A. Medium-sized international companyB. Large global enterprisesC. Large American company2. Which one does NOT belong to the methods that Google motivate its employees? 回答不正确A. Promoting the employee who has more influence on Google the higher job position.B. Shuttling the employees between home and office.C. Offering entertaining equipment in workplace.3. Who founded Google? 回答不正确A. Larry Page and Sergey BrinB. Karen MayC. Sergey Brin4. If you are a normal employee of Google, what could you do EXCEPT? 回答不正确A. Know all information of Google and discuss questions with your leaders.B. Only work for the project you choose.C. Play bowling with your colleagues and get away from mundane errands.5. What is Google's secret to success? 回答不正确A. Innovating hi-tech products.B. Paying high salary to the employees and practicing strict management.C. Valuing the happiness of its employees as much as innovating good products.答案：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C1. What should you do when you are given a bad performance review? 回答不正确A. Argue with your boss.B. Make immediate remarks.C. Stay calm and listen carefully.2. What should you do after you are given a bad performance review? 回答不正确A. Quit your job immediately.B. Insist on making comments.C. Learn from the review.3. What should you do if you do not agree with the bad performance review? 回答不正确A. Tell the boss directly that you do not agree with the review.B. Make a written statement on your own behalf if it is allowed.C. Do not express your different understanding in a written statement.4. How do you improve a bad performance review? 回答正确A. Understand the established performance standards.B. Learn more about what the employee wants or expects.C. Learn what the person who gives the review may think.5. Why should we understand the cause of a bad performance review? 回答不正确A. Because it helps the employee to get promoted immediately.B. Because it encourages and motivates the worker to do better.C. Because it prevents the employee from professional growth.答案：1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B1. Enterprises carry out downsizing, reorganizing and cutting costs in order to 回答正确A. cut down on the number of workersB. reshuffle the organizationC. survive2. “No industry is exempt ” means 回答正确A. No industry is an exceptionB. No industry is an exampleC. Not every industry can be exempted3. The following questions are often discussed among scholars EXCEPT 回答正确A. How can bosses create favorable conditions for changeB. How can productivity be increasedC. What can workers do to get through change4. How many suggestions does the author put forward? 回答正确A. 4B. 5C. 65. From the passage, we know that Robin Sharma is 回答正确A. an expert on leadership, and personal successB. a great leaderC. someone who likes to play the game of Hide and Seek答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A1. What is necessary in creating innovation culture? 回答正确2. How does 3M create its innovation culture? 回答正确A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message.B. define jobs around innovation.C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company.3. The word prerequisite in “Make it a job prerequisite ”means 回答不正确A. required as a prior conditionB. going afterC. prior to request4. How does Gillette create its innovation culture? 回答不正确A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message.B. define jobs around innovation.C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company.5. The formation from idea to innovation needs 回答不正确. A. discussion and reviseB. failure and courageC. support and cooperation答案：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C三、判断正误1、in competitive markets, leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture.A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction; greater employee satisfactioncontributes to higher performance; higher performance impacts improved client outcomes; improved client outcomes contribute to service excellence.Positive work cultures are built over time and need constant attention. Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values.26. A positive work culture will give workers more satisfaction.27. Positive cultures have a lot to do with leadership vision and values.28. The direction and actions for the business must differ from the core values of the employeesin order for a workplace culture to be positive.29. In competitive markets, leaders are under more and more pressure to keep a positive workculture.30. Positive work culture can be built in a short time.答案：26. T 27. T 28. F 29. T26. Nokia lost the smartphone battle because its technology was not as good as that of Apple.27. Nokia ’s middle managers were frank to tell the truth, but the top ones didn ’t listen to them.28. Nokia ’s top managers were frank to hear the truth, but the top ones didn ’t listen to them.29. Middle managers in Nokia delivered results more than they promised earlier.30. Nokia ’s top managers should have had better conversation tec hniques to encourage internal coordination and truth.答案：27. F 28. T 29. F1. Communication and leadership don't always go hand in hand. 回答正确2. The say-do gap happens when people misunderstand their leader's intention. 回答正确3. Using technical jargon makes a leader convincing. 回答不正确4. Communicating sincerely is always the best. 回答正确5. Observation is as important as communication when you want to know what people really think.回答正确答案：1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T1. Team building event is traditionally related to playing games at resort. 回答正确2. The author claims that playing games together is as important as form teams to solve real work。
电大2018-2019年度管理系统英语4参考问题详解
英语参考答案一、选择题1、-I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months.-________A_______We’ve been working hard, but still getting behind.A. You’re right.B. I’m afraid.C. I don’t think so.2. –How can you explain the latest situation?-____A____,I know it is all my fault.A. SorryB. Excuse meC. I’m afraid3. –Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant?-______B_____A. Yes, please.B. Not at all. Go ahead.C. No, thank you.4. –I’m going to Beijing for a few days.-______C____ I wish I could go with you.A. It doesn’t matter.B. Forget it.C. I really envy you.5. –The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.-Oh, no!____A______A. What a pity!B. It doesn’t matterC. It’s not interesting at all!6-Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight?-________B_______.A. I’ll do that.B. I think so.C. I’d love to.7. –How did your meeting go yesterday?-____A____,actually, it was really frustrating.A. Not so goodB. Very goodC. Nothing special9. –Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?-_____C_____A. No, no way.B. No, I can’t.C. Sorry I can’t. I have to finish my project right now.10. –You’d better not push yourself too hard. You can turn to the team for help.-___B_______A. You are right.B. No, we can’t do that.C.I think it will kill our time.11.This project is too big for me to finish on time.—________C________.A.Please do me a favorB. That is a daydreamC. I'll give you a hand12.AT&T found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were ___A___ to be promoted into management jobs.A. more likelyB. more likeC. more unlikely13. The demands and requirements placed on the CEO of Sony are different from ___B___ on the manager of your local Wendy's restaurantA. theseB. thoseC. which14.It is through enthusiasm and quiet intensity __A____ we transform creativity and vision into the technologies.A. that 正确B. /C. which15.We could let some of the staff work from home.______B__________?— That's a good idea.A. Do you have any good ideasB. What do you think of itC. Is there anything else16.Could you give us a speech on management functions some day this week?—_______C_________.A. That'a good ideaB. No, I already have plansC. I'd love to, but I'm busy this week17.The Human Resource Managing Department at Honda is given specific instructions ___C___ employ the best possible workers.A. how toB. on what toC. on how to18.Even the best continually seek ways to ___C___ their skills.A. sharpB. sharpenerC. sharpen20. The responsibilities in handbook ___B___ that managers have to be concerned with efficiency and effectiveness in the work process.A. implyB. indicate 正确C. interrupt21. so that understanding takes place. BA. enableB. EngageC. encourage22. Supervisors should ______ their employees in two-way communication so that understanding takes place.A. enableB. engage 正确C. encourage23. ____A__ CEOs spend planning, the more profitable their companies are.A. The more time 正确B. The moreC. The less time24. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?—_________C___________.A. Yes, but I'll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I'm afraidI have no idea25. In today's environment, _____A_____ people are often burned out, it's important for employees to have a personal connection with you and the work you believe in.A. whereB. whenC. while26. Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple, memorable terms __B________ colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon.A. whenB. that 正确C. who27. What you need to do is to keep things short and sweet, just the ___C___.A. questionsB. topicsC. highlights28.— If you can't say what you've come to say at the meeting, what's the point?—___________B_________,but I think you might need to change your approach somewhat.A. I am not sureB. I can see that 正确C. I know that29.When the message finally reached the Command Center, it ___B_______ “mutated” to become —“Send three and four-pence, we're going to a dance.”A. wasB. hadC. have30.I think the primary __A____factor is there's been so much absence lately.A. contributing 正确B. causingC. affecting31.If demand is rising but the firm _____C_____ from communication failure, then stocks will fall and there will be understaffing.A. has been sufferingB. is going to sufferC. is suffering 正确32.—_________C___________identify the problems that have been occurring?—Well, as you know, the problems we had with Gary caused a lot of friction among the team.A. What would youB. Will youC. Are you able to33.— Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?—_________C___________.A. Yes, but I'll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I'm afraidI have no idea34.Creativity, especially ____A______ which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to suffer hugely as team synergy slips.A. thatB. thoseC. /35.What you need to do is to keep things short and sweet, just the ___C___.A. questionsB. topicsC. highlights36.Every time I tried to say something, he would __B____ to something else.A. move offB. move onC. move over37. —How did your meeting go yesterday?— __________A__________actually, it was really frustrating.A. Not so goodB. Very goodC. Nothing special38.— If you can't say what you've come to say at the meeting, what's the point?—___________B_________,but I think you might need to change your approach somewhat.A. I am not sureB. I can see that 正确C. I know that39.Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple, memorable terms ___B_______ colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon.A. when 不正确B. thatC. who40.He's left now, but productivity hasn't _C_____that much.A. carried on 不正确B. caught upC. picked up41.Who was _A_____ the meeting？A. chairingB. leading 不正确C. charging42. —_____B________— I'd like to have this film developed.A. What's it?B. May I help you?C. What do you want? 不正确43.— What are your teammates like?—_____A________A. They are all warmhearted and helpful.B. They all like sports and games. 不正确C. They are all good friends.44.How do you get your members to ___C___ as a team?A. pull apartB. pull upC. pull together 正确45.The majority of these team challenges __C____ anywhere.A. can deliverB. are deliveredC. can be delivered46.I have been very lucky to have had __A____ managers during my career so far.A. terrific 正确B. terribleC. terrifying47.Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?—_____C________A. No, no way. 不正确B. No, I can't.C. Sorry I can't. I have to finish my project right now.48.— Could I borrow your iPad for a few hours?—______B_______A. Yes, you can.B. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your time. 正确C. It doesn't matter.49.The team creates an environment ___C___ people are comfortable in communicating, advocating positions, and taking action.A. thatB. which 不正确C. in which50.Team members are ___B___ as unique people with irreplaceable experiences, points of view, and knowledge to contribute.A. treatedB. viewedC. known 不正确51.In high school, I am equally comfortable____B__as a member of a team and independently.A. to work 不正确B. workingC. work52. I am sorry for what I have said to you.—_______C______A. No problem.B. I'm sure about that.C. Don't think any more about it. 正确53.— Could I borrow your iPad for a few hours?—_______B______A. Yes, you can.B. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your time. 正确C. It doesn't matter.54.I like to think __C____. I am always the one finding new ways to a situation or challenge.A. inside of the boxB. of the boxC. outside of the box 正确55.I believe that I have a lot to contribute ___A___ a team environment, and am comfortable inboth leadership and player roles.A. toB. with 不正确C. for56.Regular and concrete feedback is important ___B___ who is not performing up to her potential.A. when to deal with a workerB. when dealing with a workerC. when dealt with a worker 不正确57. Wow! This is a fantastic project! I've never known you're so creative.— ______C____A. Don't mention it.B. Great, I dare to say I am a talent. 不正确C. Thanks for your compliments.58.— ______C____— You might as well write a thanks-note.A. How do you like the rewards?B. What do you do with the rewards? 不正确C. Could you suggest some ways of the rewards?59.Learning new things has always been a great ___A___ for me.A. motivator 正确B. motivateC. motivation60.The leader __C____ at creating opportunities to provide rewards, recognition and thanks to his or her staff.A. exceedsB. excellentC. excels 正确61.— Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant?— ____B______A. Yes, please. 不正确B. Not at all. Go ahead.C. No, thank you.62.—Can I get you a couple of tea?—________A_________________.A. That's very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, please 不正确63.__C____ clearly communicate with and actively listen to employees is essential to improve their performance.A. Be able toB. Being able 不正确C. Being able to64.___C___ the job, employers don't want to hire people who are difficult to get along with.A. Despite ofB. Regardless 不正确C. Regardless of65.An appreciated gift and the gesture of providing it will __B____ your coworker's day.A. look upB. light up 正确C. lift to66. You'd better not push yourself too hard. You can ask the team and listen.— ____A______A. You are right.B. No, we can't do that. 不正确C. I think it will kill our time.67.— _____C_____— You might as well write a thanks-note.A. How do you like the rewards?B. What do you do with the rewards? 不正确C. Could you suggest some ways of the rewards?68.Self-esteem needs might include the ___A___ from a workplace.A. rewardsB. rewarded 不正确C. rewarded69.Fifty-five per cent of the respondents said that praise and attention from their supervisor would make them feel __A____ the company cared about them and their well-being.A. as ifB. even if 不正确C. like70.All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _____A____.A. howeverB. therefore 不正确C. since71. Over-the-top? You mean…— ______C______A. Well, sometimes your co-workers feel that you are too loud.B. No, I don't. 不正确C. Thanks a lot.72.— Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?— ________B____A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident. 正确C. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.73.At a rough ___A_____, we will take another four weeks to finish this plan.A. estimate 正确B. valueC. account74.Good work ____A____ good pay.A. deservesB. requests 不正确C. deserts75.They have come to the conclusion ___A_____ this winter will be even colder than before.A. thatB. forC. which 不正确76. I think I have made a great mistake.— _____C_______A. I don't think so. You really made an error. 不正确B. I don't think so. It's really terrible.C. I don't think so. It's not your fault.77.— Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?— _____B_______A. It's cheap to repair a motorcar.B. Around the street corner.C. You drive too fast to damage it. 不正确78.The workmen want to ____B____ the number of working hours and to increase pay.A. deleteB. decrease 正确C. depress79.Wendy suggests that we ___B_____ tomorrow.A. shall goB. should go 正确C. will go80.Without his assistance, I ___A_____ the research last month.A. would not have completed 正确B. could not finishC. should not finish81. — Haven't seen you for ages. What are you busy doing now?— _______C_____A. Yes ,long time no see.B. Yeah, thanks for coming.C. I am working part time in a bookstore. 正确82.— Over-the-top? You mean…— _____A_______A. Well, sometimes your co-workers feel that you are too loud. 正确B. No, I don't.C. Thanks a lot.83.Linda walked at the head, ___A_____ by her colleagues.A. followedB. following 不正确C. to follow84.Please ask the solicitor what his ____B____ would be to take the case to court.B. feeC. salary 不正确85.A child's character is greatly influenced by his home _____B___.A. caseB. environment 正确C. situation86.— Can I have three days off next week, Mr. Smith?— __B___. I can manage without you.A. I'm afraid notB. Of courseC. It depends 不正确87.— If you don't believe in yourself, no one else will.— __C___. Confidence is really important.88.They depend on each other to survive. In other words, they are ___B___ for survival.A. interwovenB. interdependent 正确C. international89.He ordered that nothing ____B____ until the police arrived.A. was touchedB. should be touched 正确C. had been touched90.Redundancy happens when employees need to __C___ their workforce. And as a result, someone gets dismissed from work.A. reformB. reproduce 不正确C. reduce91. — Which of these hats do you want?— ____A___ . Either will do.A. I don't mind 正确B. No problemC. Go ahead92.— If you don't believe in yourself, no one else will.— __C___. Confidence is really important.A. That's not the pointB. I don't think so 不正确C. I couldn't agree more93.By the end of the year, the sales plan for the next year___B___.A. will be madeB. will have been madeC. have been made 不正确94.All ___A__ glitters (闪闪发光) is not gold.A. that 正确B. which95.To build the reservoir（水库）， thousands of people have to be___A____ .A. relocatedB. repeated 不正确C. reopened96.— Terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your dictionary?— Yes,_______A_______.A. of courseB. it doesn’t matterC. no hurry 不正确97.— Have you already paid? What's my share of the bill？— _____C____. It wasn't very much.A. It's my shareB. None of your business 不正确C. Don't worry about it98.An agreement was reached on the ___C__ of mutual respect and mutual interest.A. basic 不正确B. baseC. basis99.___C__ there is smoke, there is fire.A. If 不正确B. WhenC. Wherepared ___A___ English, Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn.A. with 正确B. fromC. against101. — The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.— Oh, no！___A______A. What a pity!B. It doesn't matter! 不正确C. It's not interesting at all!102.— Sorry for being late. I should have called you earlier.—_____C_____. I've just arrivedA. That's no troubleB. You are welcomeC. That's all right 正确103._A_____ the importance of English, we should put more effort into it and try to learn it well.A. GivenB. Giving 不正确C. Gave104.After days of investigation, the police were __B__ reality.A. looking into 不正确B. approachingC. finding105.The reason ___B__ he was absent from class yesterday was that he was ill and hospitalized.A. forB. why 正确C. that106. — You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.— __________C__________Confidence is really important.A. It's not my cup of tea.B. I don't think so. 不正确C. I couldn't agree more.107.—It's about a successful businessman's management experience, isn't it?— _____B_______A. My pleasure!B. That's right! 正确C. It's up to you!108.The key ___A___ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.A. toB. in 不正确C. of109.We ___B_____ with achievement.A. doneB. are obsessed 正确C. catch up110.__C____ we can't compete in terms of size I do believe we hold an advantage in terms of dedication to customer service.A. ThereforeB. ButC. Although 正确111. —Scott，I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.—_______C_________ But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good idea. 不正确B. You are too modest.C. It looks fine to me.112.— I'd like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!— OK,_________B_______ .A. You will certainly make it.B. I'll make sure you get one.C. just do what you like. 不正确113.How do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge __C____ and huge resources?A. recommendationB. reductionC. reputation 正确114.We need ____A____ communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.A. outstandingB. plainC. general 不正确115.This is the man ___B___ last night.A. whom I saw himB. whom I saw 正确C. what I saw116. ___________C__________-Actually I prefer working on my own.A. Could I use this dictionary?B. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?C. Do you prefer teamwork or working individually? 正确117.—Scott，I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.—________C________ But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good idea. 不正确B. You are too modest.C. It looks fine to me.118.He will write to me as soon as he ___B___ home.A. will have returnedB. returnsC. will return 不正确119.please ___A___ your hand if you have any question at all.A. raiseB. rise 不正确C. arise120.When people are surrounded by ___B___ communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again.A. complicatedB. constant 正确C. corporate121. — I'd like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!— OK,_________B_______ .A. You will certainly make it.B. I'll make sure you get one. 正确C. just do what you like.122.— ___________C_________________—Actually I prefer working on my own.A. Could I use this dictionary?B. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?C. Do you prefer teamwork or working individually? 正确123.— Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order __B____.A. as are told 不正确B. as toldC. as they told124.How do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge __C____ and huge resources?A. recommendationB. reductionC. reputation 正确125.We need _____A___ communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.A. outstanding 正确B. plainC. general二、阅读理解21. Confirming reception of the sent messages means____A________.A. the messages are sent to the right receiversB．the messages are correctly understoodC. the messages are correctedly written22. In the famous British Army Commander story, it was probably at the step of ____A_____ that went wrong in the communication chain.A. decodingB. sendingC. conceiving23. Chinese whispers is _____B_________.A. a person who whispers in ChineseB. a game to pass message around in a whisperC. the fact that Chinese people don’t normally talk very loudly24. Allocative failure does NOT happen when________A______.A. the right information goes to the right placeB. a company gathers false informationC. the correct information is not received by the right person25. Which of the following cases belongs to human failure? CA. Increasing customer complaints.B. Adequate communication between departments.C. Decreasing creativity across departments.21. What is the main idea of this passage? BA. To introduce some of the author’s ideas about management.B．To introduce five distinct functions of managing proposed by Fayol.C. To promote the book entitled Administration Industrielle et Generale.22. What are the influence of Fayol’s book Administration Industrielle et Generale? CA. It is of no influence at all for today.B. It is nearly forgotten by the world.C. it is still great effect on current management courses.23. Which step of managing refers to bring staff together and tell them what to do? BA. Leading.B. Organizing.C. Staffing.24. Which item in Chinese below has not mentioned as things needed to take care for people management?AA. 住房公积金B. 医疗补贴C. 请假25.In the step of ____A____, managers need to find out obstacles in the course of achieving company’s objectives and goals.A. controllingB. leadingC. planning1. Confirming reception of the sent messages means CA. the messages are sent to right receiversB. the messages are correctly understoodC. the messages are correctly understood by right receivers2. In the famous British Army Commander story, which step probably did NOT go wrong in the communication chain? AA. Conceiving.B. Sending.C. Receiving.3. What is Chinese whispers? BA. Who whispers in Chinese.B. A game to pass message around in a whisper.C. Chinese people who don't normally talk very loudly.4. Allocative failure does NOT happen when AA. the right information goes to the right placeB. a company gathers false informationC. the correct information is not received by the right department or person5. According to the passage, which of the following cases does NOT belong to human failure? CA. Decreasing creativity across departments.B. Inadequate communication between departments.C. Increasing customer complaints.1. This team building event was aimed at BA. helping these young, bright and enthusiastic employees become more concentrated on their workB. making the team members know how to share information or solutions and cooperate with each otherC. building up team morale2. This event was held in AA. a self-service restaurantB. a coffee shopC. a classroom3. About how many team members were out of the second round of the activity? CA. 30.B. 35.C. 5.4. Which statement below is correct? CA. In the second round, every one of the team had found their balloons after 15 minutes.B. In the third round, the team members were asked them to find the balloon with their name on it amongst the hundreds of other balloons in the room.C. In the third round, everybody had their own balloon with help from others within 2 minutes.5. What was the event going to teach these employees? AA. Sharing and cooperating with other team members is more efficient when they are working together.B. Focusing solely on employees' own pursuits is not allowed in workplace.C. Failure of teamwork is caused by individual.1. How would you describe Google?回答不正确A. Medium-sized international companyB. Large global enterprisesC. Large American company2. Which one does NOT belong to the methods that Google motivate its employees?回答不正确A. Promoting the employee who has more influence on Google the higher job position.B. Shuttling the employees between home and office.C. Offering entertaining equipment in workplace.3. Who founded Google?回答不正确A. Larry Page and Sergey BrinB. Karen MayC. Sergey Brin4. If you are a normal employee of Google, what could you do EXCEPT?回答不正确A. Know all information of Google and discuss questions with your leaders.B. Only work for the project you choose.C. Play bowling with your colleagues and get away from mundane errands.5. What is Google's secret to success?回答不正确A. Innovating hi-tech products.B. Paying high salary to the employees and practicing strict management.C. Valuing the happiness of its employees as much as innovating good products.答案：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C1. What should you do when you are given a bad performance review?回答不正确A. Argue with your boss.B. Make immediate remarks.C. Stay calm and listen carefully.2. What should you do after you are given a bad performance review?回答不正确A. Quit your job immediately.B. Insist on making comments.C. Learn from the review.3. What should you do if you do not agree with the bad performance review?回答不正确A. Tell the boss directly that you do not agree with the review.B. Make a written statement on your own behalf if it is allowed.C. Do not express your different understanding in a written statement.4. How do you improve a bad performance review?回答正确A. Understand the established performance standards.B. Learn more about what the employee wants or expects.C. Learn what the person who gives the review may think.5. Why should we understand the cause of a bad performance review?回答不正确A. Because it helps the employee to get promoted immediately.B. Because it encourages and motivates the worker to do better.C. Because it prevents the employee from professional growth.答案：1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B1. Enterprises carry out downsizing, reorganizing and cutting costs in order to 回答正确A. cut down on the number of workersB. reshuffle the organizationC. survive2. “No industry is exempt” means 回答正确A. No industry is an exceptionB. No industry is an exampleC. Not every industry can be exempted3. The following questions are often discussed among scholars EXCEPT 回答正确A. How can bosses create favorable conditions for changeB. How can productivity be increasedC. What can workers do to get through change4. How many suggestions does the author put forward?回答正确A. 4B. 5C. 65. From the passage, we know that Robin Sharma is 回答正确A. an expert on leadership, and personal successB. a great leaderC. someone who likes to play the game of Hide and Seek答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A1. What is necessary in creating innovation culture?回答正确municationB.courageC.immitation2. How does 3M create its innovation culture?回答正确A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message.B. define jobs around innovation.C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company.3. The word prerequisite in “Make it a job prerequisite” means 回答不正确A. required as a prior conditionB. going afterC. prior to request4. How does Gillette create its innovation culture?回答不正确A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message.B. define jobs around innovation.C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company.5. The formation from idea to innovation needs 回答不正确. A. discussion and reviseB. failure and courageC. support and cooperation答案：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C三、判断正误1、in competitive markets, leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture.A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction; greater employee satisfaction contributes to higher performance; higher performance impacts improved client outcomes; improved client outcomes contribute to service excellence.Positive work cultures are built over time and need constant attention. Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values.26. A positive work culture will give workers more satisfaction.27. Positive cultures have a lot to do with leadership vision and values.28. The direction and actions for the business must differ from the core values of the employees in order for a workplace culture to be positive.29. In competitive markets, leaders are under more and more pressure to keep a positive work culture.30. Positive work culture can be built in a short time.答案：26. T 27. T 28. F 29. T 30.F26. Nokia lost the smartphone battle because its technology was not as good as that of Apple.27. Nokia’s middle managers were frank to tell the truth, but the top ones didn’t listen to them.28. Nokia’s top managers were frank to hear the truth, but the top ones didn’t listen to them.29. Middle managers in Nokia delivered results more than they promised earlier.30. Nokia’s top managers should have had better conversation techniques to encourage internal coordination and truth.答案：26.F 27. F 28. T 29. F 30.T1. Communication and leadership don't always go hand in hand.回答正确2. The say-do gap happens when people misunderstand their leader's intention.回答正确3. Using technical jargon makes a leader convincing.回答不正确4. Communicating sincerely is always the best.回答正确5. Observation is as important as communication when you want to know what people really think.回答正确答案：1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T1. Team building event is traditionally related to playing games at resort.回答正确。
电大20182020年度管理英语4参考答案.doc
英语参考答案一、选择题1、-I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months.-________A_______We’ve been working hard, but still getting behind.A. You ’re right.B. I ’m afraid.C. I don ’t think so.2. –How can you explain the latest situation?-____A____,I know it is all my fault.A. SorryB. Excuse meC. I ’m afraid3. –Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant?-______B_____A. Yes, please.B. Not at all. Go ahead.C. No, thank you.4. –I ’m going to Beijing for a few days.-______C____ I wish I could go with you.A. It doesn ’t matter.B. Forget it.C. I really envy you.5. –The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.-Oh, no!____A______A. What a pity!B. It doesn ’t matterC. It ’s not interesting at all!6-Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight?-________B_______.A. I ’ll do that.B. I think so.C. I ’d love to.7. –How did your meeting go yesterday?-____A____,actually, it was really frustrating.A. Not so goodB. Very goodC. Nothing special9. –Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?-_____C_____A. No, no way.B. No, I can ’t.C. Sorry I can ’t. I have to finish my project rightnow.10. –You’d better not push yourself too hard. You can turn to the team for help.-___B_______A. You are right.B. No, we can ’t do that. think it will kill our time.project is too big for me to finish on time.—________C________.do me a favor B. That is a daydream C. I'll give you a hand&T found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were ___A___ to be promoted into management jobs.A. more likelyB. more likeC. more unlikely13. The demands and requirements placed on the CEOof Sony are different from ___B___ on the manager of your local Wendy's restaurantA. theseB. thoseC. whichis through enthusiasm and quiet intensity __A____ we transform creativity and vision into thetechnologies.A. that 正确B. /C. whichcould let some of the staff work from ?—That's a good idea.A. Do you have any good ideasB. What do you think of itC. Is there anything elseyou give us a speech on management functions some day this week?—_______C_________.A. That'a good ideaB. No, I already have plansC. I'd love to, but I'm busy this weekHuman Resource Managing Department at Honda is given specific instructions ___C___ employ thebest possible workers.A. how toB. on what toC. on how tothe best continually seek ways to ___C___ their skills.A. sharpB. sharpenerC. sharpen20. The responsibilities in handbook ___B___ that managers have to be concerned with efficiencyand effectiveness in the work process.A. implyB. indicate 正确C. interrupt21. so that understanding takes place. BA. enableB. EngageC. encourage22. Supervisors should ______ their employees in two-way communication so that understanding takes place.A. enableB. engage 正确C. encourage23. ____A__ CEOs spend planning, the more profitable their companies are.A. The more time 正确B. The moreC. The less time24. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?—_________C___________.A. Yes, but I'll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I'm afraidI have no idea25. In today's environment, _____A_____ people are often burned out, it's important for employees to have a personal connection with you and the work you believe in.A. whereB. whenC. while26. Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple, memorable terms __B________ colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon.A. whenB. that 正确C. who27. What you need to do is to keep things short and sweet, just the ___C___.A. questionsB. topicsC. highlights28. —If you can't say what you've come to say at the meeting, what's the point?—___________B_________,but I think you might need to change your approach somewhat.A. I am not sureB. I can see that 正确C. I know thatthe message finally reached the Command Center, it __ _B_______ “mutated”to become —“Sendthree and four- pence, we're going to a dance. ”A. wasB. hadC. havethink the primary __A____factor is there's been so much absence lately.A. contributing 正确B. causingC. affectingdemand is rising but the firm _____C_____ from communication failure, then stocks will falland there will be understaffing.A. has been sufferingB. is going to sufferC. is suffering 正确32. —_________C___________identify the problems that have been occurring?—Well, as you know, the problems we had with Gary caused a lot of friction among the team.A. What would youB. Will youC. Are you able to33. —Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?—_________C___________.A. Yes, but I'll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I'm afraidI have no idea, especially ____A______ which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to sufferhugely as team synergy slips.A. thatB. thoseC. /you need to do is to keep things short and sweet, just the ___C___.A. questionsB. topicsC. highlightstime I tried to say something, he would __B____ to something else.A. move offB. move onC. move over37. —How did your meeting go yesterday?—__________A__________actually, it was really frustrating.A. Not so goodB. Very goodC. Nothing special38. —If you can't say what you've come to say at the meeting, what's the point?—___________B_________,but I think you might need to change your approach somewhat.A. I am not sureB. I can see that 正确C. I know thatleaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple, memorable terms ___B_______ colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon.A. when 不正确B. thatC. who's left now, but productivity hasn't _C_____that much.A. carried on 不正确B. caught upC. picked upwas _A_____ the meeting ？A. chairingB. leading 不正确C. charging42. —_____B________—I'd like to have this film developed.A. What's it?B. May I help you?C. What do you want? 不正确43. —What are your teammates like?—_____A________A. They are all warmhearted and helpful.B. They all like sports and games. 不正确C. They are all good friends.do you get your members to ___C___ as a team?A. pull apartB. pull upC. pull together 正确majority of these team challenges __C____ anywhere.A. can deliverB. are deliveredC. can be deliveredhave been very lucky to have had __A____ managers during my career so far.A. terrific 正确B. terribleC. terrifyingyou help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?—_____C________A. No, no way. 不正确B. No, I can't.C. Sorry I can't. I have to finish my project right now.48. —Could I borrow your iPad for a few hours?—______B_______A. Yes, you can.B. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your time. 正确C. It doesn't matter.team creates an environment ___C___ p eople are comfortable in communicating, advocating positions, and taking action.A. thatB. which 不正确C. in whichmembers are ___B___ as unique people with irreplaceable experiences, points of view, and knowledge to contribute.A. treatedB. viewedC. known 不正确high school, I am equally comfortable____B__as a member of a team and independently.A. to work 不正确B. workingC. work52. I am sorry for what I have said to you.—_______C______A. No problem.B. I'm sure about that.C. Don't think any more about it. 正确53. —Could I borrow your iPad for a few hours?—_______B______A. Yes, you can.B. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your time. 正确C. It doesn't matter.like to think __C____. I am always the one finding new ways to a situation or challenge.A. inside of the boxB. of the boxC. outside of the box 正确believe that I have a lot to contribute ___A___ a team environment, and am comfortable in bothleadership and player roles.A. toB. with 不正确C. forand concrete feedback is important ___B___ who is not performing up to her potential.A. when to deal with a workerB. when dealing with a workerC. when dealt with a worker 不正确57. Wow! This is a fantastic project! I've never known you're so creative.—______C____A. Don't mention it.B. Great, I dare to say I am a talent. 不正确C. Thanks for your compliments.58. —______C____—You might as well write a thanks-note.A. How do you like the rewards?B. What do you do with the rewards? 不正确C. Could you suggest some ways of the rewards?new things has always been a great ___A___ for me.A. motivator 正确B. motivateC. motivationleader __C____ at creating opportunities to provide rewards, recognition and thanks to his orher staff.A. exceedsB. excellentC. excels 正确61. —Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant?—____B______A. Yes, please. 不正确B. Not at all. Go ahead.C. No, thank you.62. —Can I get you a couple of tea?—________A_________________.A. That's very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, please 不正确clearly communicate with and actively listen to employees is essential to improve their performance.A. Be able toB. Being able 不正确C. Being able tothe job, employers don't want to hire people who are difficult to get along with.A. Despite ofB. Regardless 不正确C. Regardless ofappreciated gift and the gesture of providing it will __B____ your coworker's day.A. look upB. light up 正确C. lift to66. You'd better not push yourself too hard. You can ask the team and listen.—____A______A. You are right.B. No, we can't do that. 不正确C. I think it will kill our time.67. —_____C_____—You might as well write a thanks-note.A. How do you like the rewards?B. What do you do with the rewards? 不正确C. Could you suggest some ways of the rewards?needs might include the ___A___ from a workplace.A. rewardsB. rewarded 不正确C. rewardedper cent of the respondents said that praise and attention from their supervisor would make them feel __A____ the company cared about them and their well-being.A. as ifB. even if 不正确C. likethe team members tried their best. We lost the game, _____A____.A. howeverB. therefore 不正确C. since71. Over-the- top? You mean⋯—______C______A. Well, sometimes your co-workers feel that you are too loud.B. No, I don't. 不正确C. Thanks a lot.72. —Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?—________B____A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident. 正确C. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.a rough ___A_____, we will take another four weeks to finish this plan.A. estimate 正确B. valueC. accountwork ____A____ good pay.A. deservesB. requests 不正确C. desertshave come to the conclusion ___A_____ this winter will be even colder than before.A. thatB. forC. which 不正确76. I think I have made a great mistake.—_____C_______A. I don't think so. You really made an error. 不正确B. I don't think so. It's really terrible.C. I don't think so. It's not your fault.77. —Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?—_____B_______A. It's cheap to repair a motorcar.B. Around the street corner.C. You drive too fast to damage it. 不正确workmen want to ____B____ the number of working hours and to increase pay.A. deleteB. decrease 正确C. depresssuggests that we ___B_____ tomorrow.A. shall goB. should go 正确C. will gohis assistance, I ___A_____ the research last month.A. would not have completed 正确B. could not finishC. should not finish81. —Haven't seen you for ages. What are you busy doing now?—_______C_____A. Yes ,long time no see.B. Yeah, thanks for coming.C. I am working part time in a bookstore. 正确82. —Over-the- top? You mean⋯—_____A_______A. Well, sometimes your co-workers feel that you are too loud. 正确B. No, I don't.C. Thanks a lot.walked at the head, ___A_____ by her colleagues.A. followedB. following 不正确C. to followask the solicitor what his ____B____ would be to take the case to court.B. feeC. salary 不正确child's character is greatly influenced by his home _____B___.A. caseB. environment 正确C. situation86. — Can I have three days off next week, Mr. Smith?—__B___. I can manage without you.A. I'm afraid notB. Of courseC. It depends 不正确87. — If you don't believe in yourself, no one else will.—__C___. Confidence is really important.depend on each other to survive. In other words, they are ___B___ for survival.A. interwovenB. interdependent 正确C. internationalordered that nothing ____B____ until the police arrived.A. was touchedB. should be touched 正确C. had been touchedhappens when employees need to __C___ their workforce. And as a result, someone gets dismissed from work.A. reformB. reproduce 不正确C. reduce91. —Which of these hats do you want?—____A___ . Either will do.A. I don't mind 正确B. No problemC. Go ahead92. — If you don't believe in yourself, no one else will.—__C___. Confidence is really important.A. That's not the pointB. I don't think so 不正确C. I couldn't agree morethe end of the year, the sales plan for the next year___B___.A. will be madeB. will have been madeC. have been made 不正确___A__ glitters ( 闪闪发光 ) is not gold.A. that 正确B. whichbuild the reservoir （水库）， thousands of people have to be___A____ .A. relocatedB. repeated 不正确C. reopened96. — Terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your dictionary?—Y es,_______A_______.A. of courseB. it doesn ’t matterC. no hurry 不正确97. — Have you already paid? What's my share of the bill ？—_____C____. It wasn't very much.A. It's my shareB. None of your business 不正确C. Don't worry about itagreement was reached on the ___C__ of mutual respect and mutual interest.A. basic 不正确B. baseC. basisthere is smoke, there is fire.A. If 不正确B. WhenC. Where___A___ English, Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn.A. with 正确B. fromC. against101. — The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.—O h, no ！___A______A. What a pity!B. It doesn't matter! 不正确C. It's not interesting at all!102. — Sorry for being late. I should have called you earlier.—_____C_____. I've just arrivedA. That's no troubleB. You are welcomeC. That's all right 正确the importance of English, we should put more effort into it and try to learn it well.A. GivenB. Giving 不正确C. Gavedays of investigation, the police were __B__ reality.A. looking into 不正确B. approachingreason ___B__ he was absent from class yesterday was that he was ill and hospitalized.A. forB. why 正确C. that106. —You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.—__________C__________Confidence is really important.A. It's not my cup of tea.B. I don't think so. 不正确C. I couldn't agree more.107. —It's about a successful businessman's management experience, isn't it?—_____B_______A. My pleasure!B. That's right! 正确C. It's up to you!key ___A___ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company. A. to B. in 不正确 C. of___B_____ with achievement.A. doneB. are obsessed 正确C. catch upwe can't compete in terms of size I do believe we hold an advantage in terms of dedication tocustomer service.A. ThereforeB. ButC. Although 正确111. —Scott ，I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.—_______C_________ But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good idea. 不正确B. You are too modest.C. It looks fine to me.112. —I'd like a wake-up call at 7:00 ., please!—OK,_________B_______ .A. You will certainly make it.B. I'll make sure you get one.C. just do what you like. 不正确do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge __C____ and huge resources?A. recommendationB. reductionC. reputation 正确need ____A____ communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.A. outstandingB. plainC. general 不正确is the man ___B___ last night.A. whom I saw himB. whom I saw 正确C. what I saw116. ___________C__________-Actually I prefer working on my own.A. Could I use this dictionary?B. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?C. Do you prefer teamwork or working individually? 正确117. —Scott ，I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.—________C________ But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good idea. 不正确B. You are too modest.C. It looks fine to me.will write to me as soon as he ___B___ home.A. will have returnedB. returnsC. will return 不正确___A___ your hand if you have any question at all.A. raiseB. rise 不正确C. arisepeople are surrounded by ___B___ communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again.A. complicatedB. constant 正确C. corporate121. —I'd like a wake-up call at 7:00 ., please!—OK,_________B_______ .A. You will certainly make it.B. I'll make sure you get one. 正确C. just do what you like.122. —___________C_________________—Actually I prefer working on my own.A. Could I use this dictionary?B. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?C. Do you prefer teamwork or working individually? 正确123. —Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order __B____.A. as are told 不正确B. as toldC. as they tolddo we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge __C____ and huge resources?A. recommendationB. reductionC. reputation 正确need _____A___ communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.A. outstanding 正确B. plainC. general二、阅读理解21. Confirming reception of the sent messages means____A________.A. the messages are sent to the right receiversB ．the messages are correctly understoodC. the messages are correctedly written22. In the famous British Army Commander story, it was probably at the step of ____A_____ thatwent wrong in the communication chain.A. decodingB. sendingC. conceiving23. Chinese whispers is _____B_________.A. a person who whispers in ChineseB. a game to pass message around in a whisperC. the fact that Chinese people don ’t normally talk very loudly24. Allocative failure does NOT happen when________A______.A. the right information goes to the right placeB. a company gathers false informationC. the correct information is not received by the right person25. Which of the following cases belongs to human failure? CA. Increasing customer complaints.B. Adequate communication between departments.C. Decreasing creativity across departments.21. What is the main idea of this passage? BA. To introduce some of the author ’s ideas about management.B ．To introduce five distinct functions of managing proposed by Fayol.C. To promote the book entitled Administration Industrielle et Generale.22. What are the influence of Fayol ’s book Administration Industrielle et Generale? CA. It is of no influence at all for today.B. It is nearly forgotten by the world.C. it is still great effect on current management courses.23. Which step of managing refers to bring staff together and tell them what to do? BA. Leading.B. Organizing.C. Staffing.24. Which item in Chinese below has not mentioned as things needed to take care for peoplemanagement?AA. 住房公积金B. 医疗补贴C. 请假the step of ____A____, managers need to find out obstacles in the course of achieving company’s objectives and goals.A. controllingB. leadingC. planning1. Confirming reception of the sent messages means CA. the messages are sent to right receiversB. the messages are correctly understoodC. the messages are correctly understood by right receivers2. In the famous British Army Commander story, which step probably did NOT go wrong in thecommunication chain? AA. Conceiving.B. Sending.C. Receiving.3. What is Chinese whispers? BA. Who whispers in Chinese.B. A game to pass message around in a whisper.C. Chinese people who don't normally talk very loudly.4. Allocative failure does NOT happen when AA. the right information goes to the right placeB. a company gathers false informationC. the correct information is not received by the right department or person5. According to the passage, which of the following cases does NOT belong to human failure? CA. Decreasing creativity across departments.B. Inadequate communication between departments.C. Increasing customer complaints.1. This team building event was aimed at BA. helping these young, bright and enthusiastic employees become more concentrated on theirworkB. making the team members know how to share information or solutions and cooperate with eachotherC. building up team morale2. This event was held in AA. a self-service restaurantB. a coffee shopC. a classroom3. About how many team members were out of the second round of the activity? CA. 30.B. 35.C. 5.4. Which statement below is correct? CA. In the second round, every one of the team had found their balloons after 15 minutes.B. In the third round, the team members were asked them to find the balloon with their nameon it amongst the hundreds of other balloons in the room.C. In the third round, everybody had their own balloon with help from others within 2 minutes.5. What was the event going to teach these employees? AA. Sharing and cooperating with other team members is more efficient when they are workingtogether.B. Focusing solely on employees' own pursuits is not allowed in workplace.C. Failure of teamwork is caused by individual.1. How would you describe Google? 回答不正确A. Medium-sized international companyB. Large global enterprisesC. Large American company2. Which one does NOT belong to the methods that Google motivate its employees? 回答不正确A. Promoting the employee who has more influence on Google the higher job position.B. Shuttling the employees between home and office.C. Offering entertaining equipment in workplace.3. Who founded Google? 回答不正确A. Larry Page and Sergey BrinB. Karen MayC. Sergey Brin4. If you are a normal employee of Google, what could you do EXCEPT? 回答不正确A. Know all information of Google and discuss questions with your leaders.B. Only work for the project you choose.C. Play bowling with your colleagues and get away from mundane errands.5. What is Google's secret to success? 回答不正确A. Innovating hi-tech products.B. Paying high salary to the employees and practicing strict management.C. Valuing the happiness of its employees as much as innovating good products.答案：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C1. What should you do when you are given a bad performance review? 回答不正确A. Argue with your boss.B. Make immediate remarks.C. Stay calm and listen carefully.2. What should you do after you are given a bad performance review? 回答不正确A. Quit your job immediately.B. Insist on making comments.C. Learn from the review.3. What should you do if you do not agree with the bad performance review? 回答不正确A. Tell the boss directly that you do not agree with the review.B. Make a written statement on your own behalf if it is allowed.C. Do not express your different understanding in a written statement.4. How do you improve a bad performance review? 回答正确A. Understand the established performance standards.B. Learn more about what the employee wants or expects.C. Learn what the person who gives the review may think.5. Why should we understand the cause of a bad performance review? 回答不正确A. Because it helps the employee to get promoted immediately.B. Because it encourages and motivates the worker to do better.C. Because it prevents the employee from professional growth.答案：1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B1. Enterprises carry out downsizing, reorganizing and cutting costs in order to 回答正确A. cut down on the number of workersB. reshuffle the organizationC. survive2. “No industry is exempt ” means 回答正确A. No industry is an exceptionB. No industry is an exampleC. Not every industry can be exempted3. The following questions are often discussed among scholars EXCEPT 回答正确A. How can bosses create favorable conditions for changeB. How can productivity be increasedC. What can workers do to get through change4. How many suggestions does the author put forward? 回答正确A. 4B. 5C. 65. From the passage, we know that Robin Sharma is 回答正确A. an expert on leadership, and personal successB. a great leaderC. someone who likes to play the game of Hide and Seek答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A1. What is necessary in creating innovation culture? 回答正确2. How does 3M create its innovation culture? 回答正确A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message.B. define jobs around innovation.C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company.3. The word prerequisite in “Make it a job prerequisite ”means 回答不正确A. required as a prior conditionB. going afterC. prior to request4. How does Gillette create its innovation culture? 回答不正确A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message.B. define jobs around innovation.C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company.5. The formation from idea to innovation needs 回答不正确. A. discussion and reviseB. failure and courageC. support and cooperation答案：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C三、判断正误1、in competitive markets, leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture.A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction; greater employee satisfactioncontributes to higher performance; higher performance impacts improved client outcomes; improved client outcomes contribute to service excellence.Positive work cultures are built over time and need constant attention. Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values.26. A positive work culture will give workers more satisfaction.27. Positive cultures have a lot to do with leadership vision and values.28. The direction and actions for the business must differ from the core values of the employeesin order for a workplace culture to be positive.29. In competitive markets, leaders are under more and more pressure to keep a positive workculture.30. Positive work culture can be built in a short time.答案：26. T 27. T 28. F 29. T26. Nokia lost the smartphone battle because its technology was not as good as that of Apple.27. Nokia ’s middle managers were frank to tell the truth, but the top ones didn ’t listen to them.28. Nokia ’s top managers were frank to hear the truth, but the top ones didn ’t listen to them.29. Middle managers in Nokia delivered results more than they promised earlier.30. Nokia ’s top managers should have had better conversation tec hniques to encourage internal coordination and truth.答案：27. F 28. T 29. F1. Communication and leadership don't always go hand in hand. 回答正确2. The say-do gap happens when people misunderstand their leader's intention. 回答正确3. Using technical jargon makes a leader convincing. 回答不正确4. Communicating sincerely is always the best. 回答正确5. Observation is as important as communication when you want to know what people really think.回答正确答案：1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T1. Team building event is traditionally related to playing games at resort. 回答正确2. The author claims that playing games together is as important as form teams to solve real work。
电大2018度管理英语4参考
英语参照答案一、选择题1、 -I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months.-________A_______We’ ve been working hard, but still getting behind.A. You ’ re right.B. I’ m afraid.C. I don’ t think so.2.–How can you explain the latest situation?-____A____,I know it is all my fault.3.–Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant?-______B_____A. Yes, please.B. Not at all. Go ahead.C. No, thank you.4.–I ’ m going to Beijing for a few days.-______C____ I wish I could go with you.5.–The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.-Oh, no!____A______A. What a pity!B. It doesn’t matterC. It’ s not interesting at all!6-Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight?-________B_______.A. I ’ ll do that.B. I think so.C. I’d love to.7.–How did your meeting go yesterday?-____A____,actually, it was really frustrating.A. Not so goodB. Very goodC. Nothing special9.–Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?-_____C_____A. No, no way.B. No, I can’t.C. Sorry I can’ t. I have to finish my project rightnow.10.– You’ d better not push yourself too hard. You can turn to the team for help.-___B_______A. You are right.B. No, we can’ t do that.think it will kill our time.project is too big for me to finish on time.—________C________.do me a favor B. That is a daydream C. I'll give you a hand&T found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were ___A___ to be promoted into management jobs.A. more likelyB. more likeC. more unlikely13. The demands and requirements placed on the CEOof Sony are different from ___B___ on the manager of your local Wendy's restaurantA. theseB. thoseC. whichis through enthusiasm and quiet intensity __A____ we transform creativity and vision into thetechnologies.A. that正确B. /C. whichcould let some of the staff work from ?— That's a good idea.A. Do you have any good ideasB. What do you think of itC. Is there anything elseyou give us a speech on management functions some day this week?—_______C_________.Human Resource Managing Department at Honda is given specific instructions ___C___ employthe best possible workers.the best continually seek ways to ___C___ their skills.A. sharpB. sharpenerC. sharpen20.The responsibilities in handbook ___B___ that managers have to be concerned with efficiencyand effectiveness in the work process.A. implyB. indicate正确C. interrupt21. so that understanding takes place.BA. enableB. EngageC. encourage22. Supervisors should ______ their employees in two-way communication so that understanding takes place.A. enableB. engage正确C. encourage23. ____A__ CEOs spend planning, the more profitable their companies are.A. The more time正确B. The moreC. The less time24. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?—_________C___________.A. Yes, but I'll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I'mafraid I have no idea25. In today's environment, _____A_____ people are often burned out, it's important for employees to have a personal connection with you and the work you believe in.A. whereB. whenC. while26. Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple,memorable terms __B________ colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon.A. whenB. that正确C. who27.What you need to do is to keep things short and sweet, just the ___C___.A. questionsB. topicsC. highlights28.— If you can't say what you've come to say at the meeting, what's the point?—___________B_________,but I think you might need to change your approach somewhat.A. I am not sureB. I can see that正确C. I know thatthe message finally reached the Command Center, it ___B_______ “mutated ” to become—“ Send three and four-pence, we're going to a dance.”A. wasB. hadC. havethink the primary __A____factor is there's been so much absence lately.A. contributing正确B. causingC. affectingdemand is rising but the firm _____C_____ from communication failure, then stocks will falland there will be understaffing.A. has been sufferingB. is going to sufferC. is suffering正确32. — _________C___________identify the problems that have been occurring?—Well, as you know, the problems we had with Gary caused a lot of friction among the team.A. What would youB. Will youC. Are you able to33. — Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?—_________C___________.A. Yes, but I'll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr.Brown C. I'm afraid I have no idea,especially ____A______ which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to sufferhugely as team synergy slips.you need to do is to keep things short and sweet, just the ___C___.time I tried to say something, he would __B____ to something else.37.—How did your meeting go yesterday?— __________A__________actually, it was really frustrating.A. Not so goodB. Very goodC. Nothing special38. — If you can't say what you've come to say at the meeting, what's the point?—___________B_________,but I think you might need to change your approach somewhat.A. I am not sureB. I can see that正确C. I know thatterms ___B_______ leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple,memorablecolleagues and customers can grasp and act upon.A. when不正确B. thatC. who's left now, but productivity hasn't _C_____that much.A. carried on不正确B. caught upC. picked upwas _A_____ the meeting？A. chairingB. leading不正确C. charging42.—_____B________— I'd like to have this film developed.A. What's it?B. May I help you?43. — What are your teammates like?—_____A________do you get your members to ___C___ as a team?A. pull apartB. pull upC. pull together正确majority of these team challenges __C____ anywhere.A. can deliverB. are deliveredC. can be deliveredhave been very lucky to have had __A____ managers during my career so far.A. terrific正确B.terribleC.terrifyingyou help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?—_____C________C. Sorry I can't. I have to finish my project right now.48. — Could I borrow your iPad for a few hours?—______B_______A. Yes, you can.B. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your time.正确C. It doesn't matter.team creates an environment ___C___ people are comfortable in communicating, and taking action.A. thatB. which不正确C. in whichmembers are ___B___ as unique people with irreplaceable experiences,points to contribute.advocating positions, of view, and knowledgeA.treatedB.viewedC.known 不正确high school, I am equally comfortable____B__as a member of a team and independently.A. to work不正确B. workingC. work52. I am sorry for what I have said to you.—_______C______A. No problem.B. I'm sure about that.C. Don't think any more about it.正确53. — Could I borrow your iPad for a few hours?—_______B______A. Yes, you can.B. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your time.正确C. It doesn't matter.like to think __C____. I am always the one finding new ways to a situation or challenge.A. inside of the boxB. of the boxC. outside of the box正确believe that I have a lot to contribute ___A___ a team environment, and am comfortable in bothleadership and player roles.A.toB.with 不正确C.forand concrete feedback is important ___B___ who is not performing up to her potential.A. when to deal with a worker57. Wow! This is a fantastic project! I've never known you're so creative.— ______C____A. Don't mention it.B. Great, I dare to say I am a talent.不正确C. Thanks for your compliments.58. — ______C____— You might as well write a thanks-note.A. How do you like the rewards?new things has always been a great ___A___ for me.B.motivateC.motivationleader __C____ at creating opportunities to provide rewards, recognition and thanks to his orher staff.A.exceedsB.excellentC.excels 正确61. — Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant?— ____B______62. — Can I get you a couple of tea?—________A_________________.A. That's very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, please不正确listen to employees is essential to improve their clearly communicate with and activelyperformance.A. Be able toB. Being able不正确C. Being able tothe job, employers don't want to hire people who are difficult to get along with.A. Despite ofB. Regardless不正确C. Regardless ofappreciated gift and the gesture of providing it will __B____ your coworker's day.A. look upB. light up正确C. lift to66. You'd better not push yourself too hard. You can ask the team and listen.— ____A______A. You are right.B. No, we can't do that.不正确C. I think it will kill our time.67. — _____C_____— You might as well write a thanks-note.B. What do you do with the rewards?不正确C. Could you suggest some ways of the rewards?needs might include the ___A___ from a workplace.A.rewardsB.rewarded 不正确C.rewardedper cent of the respondents said that praise and attention from their supervisor would make them feel __A____ the company cared about them and their well-being.the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _____A____.A.howeverB.therefore不正确C.since71.Over-the- top? You mean ⋯— ______C______A. Well, sometimes your co-workers feel that you are too loud.72. — Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?— ________B____A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.正确C. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.a rough ___A_____, we will take another four weeks to finish this plan.B.valueC.accountwork ____A____ good pay.A.deservesB.requests 不正确C.desertshave come to the conclusion ___A_____ this winter will be even colder than before.A. thatB. forC. which不正确76. I think I have made a great mistake.— _____C_______A. I don't think so. You really made an error.不正确B. I don't think so. It's really terrible.C. I don't think so. It's not your fault.77. — Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?— _____B_______A. It's cheap to repair a motorcar.B. Around the street corner.C. You drive too fast to damage it.不正确workmen want to ____B____ the number of working hours and to increase pay.A.deleteB.decrease 正确C.depresssuggests that we ___B_____ tomorrow.A. shall goB. should go正确C. will gohis assistance, I ___A_____ the research last month.81.—Haven't seen you for ages. What are you busy doing now?— _______C_____A. Yes ,long time no see.B. Yeah, thanks for coming.C. I am working part time in a bookstore.正确82. — Over-the- top? You mean ⋯— _____A_______正确A. Well, sometimes your co-workers feel that you are too loud.B. No, I don't.C. Thanks a lot.walked at the head, ___A_____ by her colleagues.A. followedB. following不正确C. to followask the solicitor what his ____B____ would be to take the case to court.B.feeC.salary 不正确child's character is greatly influenced by his home _____B___.A.caseB.environment 正确C.situation86. — Can I have three days off next week, Mr. Smith?— __B___. I can manage without you.A. I'm afraid notB. Of course87. — If you don't believe in yourself, no one else will.— __C___. Confidence is really important.depend on each other to survive. In other words, they are ___B___ for survival.A.interwovenB.interdependent正确C.internationalordered that nothing ____B____ until the police arrived.A. was touchedB. should be touched正确C. had been touchedhappens when employees need to __C___ their workforce. And as a result, someone gets dismissed from work.A.reformB.reproduce 不正确C.reduce91.—Which of these hats do you want?— ____A___ . Either will do.A. I don't mind正确B. No problemC. Go ahead92. — If you don't believe in yourself, no one else will.— __C___. Confidence is really important.A. That's not the pointB. I don't think so不正确C. I couldn't agree morethe end of the year, the sales plan for the next year___B___.A. will be madeC. have been made不正确___A__ glitters (闪闪发光) is not gold.A. that正确B. whichbuild the reservoir（水库），thousands of people have to be___A____ .A.relocatedB.repeated 不正确C.reopened96. — Terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your dictionary?— Yes,_______A_______.A. of courseB. it doesn’t matterC. no hurry不正确97. — Have you already paid? What's my share of the bill？— _____C____. It wasn't very much.A. It's my shareB. None of your business不正确C. Don't worry about itagreement was reached on the ___C__ of mutual respect and mutual interest.A. basic不正确B.baseC.basisthere is smoke, there is fire.B.WhenC.Where___A___ English, Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn.A. with正确B.fromC.against101.—The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.— Oh, no ！ ___A______A. What a pity!B. It doesn't matter!不正确C. It's not interesting at all!102. — Sorry for being late. I should have called you earlier.—_____C_____. I've just arrivedA. That's no troubleB. You are welcomethe importance of English, we should put more effort into it and try to learn it well.A.GivenB.Giving 不正确C.Gavedays of investigation, the police were __B__ reality.A. looking into不正确B. approachingreason ___B__ he was absent from class yesterday was that he was ill and hospitalized.A.forB.why 正确C.that106.—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.— __________C__________Confidence is really important.A. It's not my cup of tea.B. I don't think so.不正确C. I couldn't agree more.107. — It's about a successful businessman's management experience, isn't it?— _____B_______A. My pleasure!B. That's right!正确C. It's up to you!key ___A___ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.___B_____ with achievement.A. doneB. are obsessed正确C. catch upwe can't compete in terms of size I do believe we hold an advantage in terms of dedication tocustomer service.A.ThereforeB.ButC.Although 正确111.—Scott，I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.—_______C_________ But I have one suggestion.112. — I'd like a wake-up call at 7:00 ., please!— OK,_________B_______ .A. You will certainly make it.B. I'll make sure you get one.do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge __C____ and huge resources?A. recommendationB. reductionC. reputation正确think before you speak and manage need ____A____ communication skills:listen carefully,conflicts diplomatically.A. outstandingB. plainC. general不正确is the man ___B___ last night.A. whom I saw himB. whom I saw正确C. what I saw116.___________C__________-Actually I prefer working on my own.A. Could I use this dictionary?B. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?117. — Scott ， I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.—________C________ But I have one suggestion.will write to me as soon as he ___B___ home.A. will have returned___A___ your hand if you have any question at all.A.raiseB.rise 不正确C.arisepeople are surrounded by ___B___ communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again.plicatedB.constant 正确C.corporate121.—I'd like a wake-up call at 7:00 ., please!— OK,_________B_______ .A. You will certainly make it.B. I'll make sure you get one.正确C. just do what you like.122. — ___________C_________________—Actually I prefer working on my own.A. Could I use this dictionary?B. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?C. Do you prefer teamwork or working individually?正确123. — Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order __B____.A. as are told不正确B. as toldC. as they tolddo we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge __C____ and huge resources?A.recommendationB.reductionC.reputation正确skills:listen carefully,think before you speak and manage need _____A___ communicationconflicts diplomatically.A. outstanding正确B. plainC. general二、阅读理解21.Confirming reception of the sent messages means____A________. A.the messages are sent to the right receiversB． the messages are correctly understoodC.the messages are correctedly written22.In the famous British Army Commander story, it was probably at the step of ____A_____ thatwent wrong in the communication chain.A.decodingB.sendingC.conceiving23.Chinese whispers is _____B_________.A.a person who whispers in ChineseB.a game to pass message around in a whisper24.Allocative failure does NOT happen when________A______.A.the right information goes to the right placeB.a company gathers false informationC.the correct information is not received by the right person25. Which of the following cases belongs to human failure?CA. Increasing customer complaints.B. Adequate communication between departments.C. Decreasing creativity across departments.21. What is the main idea of this passage? BA. To introduce some of the author’s ideas about management.B． To introduce five distinct functions of managing proposed by Fayol.C.To promote the book entitled Administration Industrielle et Generale.22.What are the influence of Fayol’s book Administration Industrielle et Generale? CA.It is of no influence at all for today.B.It is nearly forgotten by the world.C.it is still great effect on current management courses.23.Which step of managing refers to bring staff together and tell them what to do? BA.Leading.anizing.C.Staffing.24.Which item in Chinese below has not mentioned as things needed to take care for peoplemanagement?AA.住宅公积金B.医疗补助C.告假the step of ____A____, managers need to find out obstacles in the course of achieving company’s objectives and goals.A.controllingB.leadingC.planning1. Confirming reception of the sent messages means CA. the messages are sent to right receivers2.In the famous British Army Commander story, which step probably did NOT go wrong in thecommunication chain? AA.Conceiving.B.Sending.C.Receiving.3.What is Chinese whispers? BA.Who whispers in Chinese.B.A game to pass message around in a whisper.C.Chinese people who don't normally talk very loudly.4. Allocative failure does NOT happen when AA. the right information goes to the right placeB. a company gathers false information5.According to the passage, which of the following cases does NOT belong to human failure? CA.Decreasing creativity across departments.B.Inadequate communication between departments.C.Increasing customer complaints.1. This team building event was aimed at BA. helping these young, bright and enthusiastic employees become more concentrated ontheir workB. making the team members know how to share information or solutions and cooperate witheach otherC. building up team morale2. This event was held in AA. a self-service restaurantB. a coffee shopC. a classroom3. About how many team members were out of the second round of the activity?CA.30.B.35.C. 5.4. Which statement below is correct?CA. In the second round, every one of the team had found their balloons after 15 minutes.B. In the third round, the team members were asked them to find the balloon with their nameon it amongst the hundreds of other balloons in the room.C. In the third round, everybody had their own balloon with help from others within 2 minutes.5. What was the event going to teach these employees?AA. Sharing and cooperating with other team members is more efficient when they are workingtogether.B. Focusing solely on employees' own pursuits is not allowed in workplace.C. Failure of teamwork is caused by individual.1. How would you describe Google?回答不正确A. Medium-sized international companyB. Large global enterprisesC. Large American company2. Which one does NOT belong to the methods that Google motivate its employees?回答不正确A. Promoting the employee who has more influence on Google the higher job position.B. Shuttling the employees between home and office.C. Offering entertaining equipment in workplace.3. Who founded Google?回答不正确A. Larry Page and Sergey BrinB. Karen MayC. Sergey Brin4. If you are a normal employee of Google, what could you do EXCEPT?回答不正确A. Know all information of Google and discuss questions with your leaders.B. Only work for the project you choose.C. Play bowling with your colleagues and get away from mundane errands.5. What is Google's secret to success?回答不正确A. Innovating hi-tech products.B. Paying high salary to the employees and practicing strict management.C. Valuing the happiness of its employees as much as innovating good products.答案：1. What should you do when you are given a bad performance review?回答不正确A. Argue with your boss.B. Make immediate remarks.C. Stay calm and listen carefully.2. What should you do after you are given a bad performance review?回答不正确A. Quit your job immediately.B. Insist on making comments.C. Learn from the review.3. What should you do if you do not agree with the bad performance review?回答不正确A. Tell the boss directly that you do not agree with the review.B. Make a written statement on your own behalf if it is allowed.C. Do not express your different understanding in a written statement.4. How do you improve a bad performance review?回答正确A. Understand the established performance standards.B. Learn more about what the employee wants or expects.C. Learn what the person who gives the review may think.5. Why should we understand the cause of a bad performance review?A. Because it helps the employee to get promoted immediately.B. Because it encourages and motivates the worker to do better.C. Because it prevents the employee from professional growth.答案：1. Enterprises carry out downsizing, reorganizing and cutting costs in order toA. cut down on the number of workersB. reshuffle the organizationC. survive2.“No industry is exempt” means回答正确A. No industry is an exceptionB. No industry is an exampleC. Not every industry can be exempted3. The following questions are often discussed among scholars EXCEPTA. How can bosses create favorable conditions for changeB. How can productivity be increasedC. What can workers do to get through change4. How many suggestions does the author put forward?回答正确A. 4B. 5C. 65. From the passage, we know that Robin Sharma is回答正确A. an expert on leadership, and personal successB. a great leaderC. someone who likes to play the game of Hide and Seek答案：1. What is necessary in creating innovation culture?回答正确回答不正确回答正确回答正确2. How does 3M create its innovation culture?回答正确A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message.B. define jobs around innovation.C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company.3. The word prerequisite in“Make it a job prerequisite” meansA. required as a prior conditionB. going afterC. prior to request4. How does Gillette create its innovation culture?回答不正确回答不正确A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message.B. define jobs around innovation.C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company.5. The formation from idea to innovation needs回答不正确. A. discussion and reviseB. failure and courageC. support and cooperation答案：三、判断正误1、in competitive markets, leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture.A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction; greater employee satisfactioncontributes to higher performance; higher performance impacts improved client outcomes; improved client outcomes contribute to service excellence.Positive work cultures are built over time and need constant attention.Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values.26.A positive work culture will give workers more satisfaction.27.Positive cultures have a lot to do with leadership vision and values.28.The direction and actions for the business must differ from the core values of theemployees in order for a workplace culture to be positive.29.In competitive markets, leaders are under more and more pressure to keep a positivework culture.30.Positive work culture can be built in a short time.答案： 26. T27. T28. F29. T26.Nokia lost the smartphone battle because its technology was not as good as that of Apple.27.Nokia’s middle managers were frank to tell the truth, but the top ones didn’t listen to them.28.Nokia’s top managers were frank to hear the truth, but the top ones didn’t listen to them.29.Middle managers in Nokia delivered results more than they promised earlier.30.Nokia’s top managers should have had better conversation tec hniques to encourage internal coordination and truth.答案：27. F 28. T29. Fmunication and leadership don't always go hand in hand.回答正确2.The say-do gap happens when people misunderstand their leader's intention.回答正确ing technical jargon makes a leader convincing.回答不正确municating sincerely is always the best.回答正确5.Observation is as important as communication when you want to know what people really think.回答正确答案：1.Team building event is traditionally related to playing games at resort.回答正确2.The author claims that playing games together is as important as form teams to solve real workissues and to improve real work processes for team building.回答正确3.“Retreat ” in the first paragraph mean s withdrawal of troops after a defeat.回答不正确4.Ice breaking motivates team members compete with each other.回答不正确5.A good teamwork culture enables individuals make more efforts together.回答不正确答案：1.A CEO only needs to be passionate and enthusiastic.回答正确2.It is not professional that PayPal CEOblames his employees not to use PayPal or forget PayPal passwords.3.“A one - sided note” refers to the root of PayPal's problem.回答不正确4.When faced with internal problems,good executives find the root of a problem in their executive team first.5.Good executives need to give feedback immediately when they are listening to the staff.回答不正确答案：1.Performance management is a very important part of any quality human resource system.回答不正确2.The aim of performance management is to punish the unqualified employees.回答不正确3.An enterprise can be better placed to meet competitive challenges by providing the education, training and feedback required by employees, for example.回答不正确4.Every enterprise can expect high performance from each employee.回答不正确5.“Performance management” is also called“performance appraisal”. 回答不正确答案：1.Jack Welch retired at the age of 65.回答不正确2.Jack Welch insisted that each of the businesses should be at least number 3 in their respective area. 回答不3.If the business could not meet Welch's change requirements, its manager had 3choices.回答不正确4.The restructuring went before changing the organizational culture and the managerialstyles of GE's managers. 回答正确5.The Work Out lasted a week.回答不正确答案： 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F1.A positive work culture will give workers more satisfaction.回答不正确2.Positive cultures have a lot to do with leadership vision and values.回答正确3.The direction and actions for the business must differ from the core values of the employeesin order for a workplace culture to be positive.回答不正确4.In competitive markets,leaders are under more and more pressure to keep a positive work culture.回答不 5. Positive work culture can be built in a short period of time.回答不正确答案：1. The final goal of the strategic planning process is a strategic plan.回答正确。
(完整word版)2018英语专四真题及参考答案(1)
2018英语专业四级考试真题及参考答案PART III LANGUAGE USAGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answers the question. Mark hour answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11. The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo __________ ancient Egypt’s first attempt to build a smooth-sided pyramid.A. has been believed to have beenB. was believed to beC. is believed to have beenD. is believed to be12. U.S. News ____________ rankings of colleges since 1983. They are a very popular resource for students looking to apply to university campus.A. maintainsB. is maintainingC. maintainedD. has been maintaining13. He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed.A. actuallyB. accidentallyC. otherwiseD. seldom14. She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of _____________ mountains behind the apple orchard.A. blue hazy VirginiaB. hazy blue VirginiaC. Virginia hazy blueD. Virginia blue hazy15. I long to alleviate __________, but I cannot.A. the evilB. evilC. evilsD. an evil16. Indeed, it is arguable that body shattering is the very point of football, as killing and maiming ______________.A. warB. are warC. of warD. are of war17. At ____________, photography is a chemical process, during which a light-sensitive material is altered when exposed to light.A. its most basicB. its basicC. the most basicD. the basic18. She hired a lawyer to investigate, only to learn that Gabriel had removed her name from the deed. The infinitive verb phrase “only to learn” is used __________.A. to express an intended purposeB. to indicate a high degree of possibilityC. to reveal an undesirable consequenceD. to dramatize a stated fact19. Which of the following italicized words DOES NOT carry the metaphorical meaning?A. I wonder what’s behind this change of plan.B. Jim turned to speak to the person standing behind him.C. This work should have been finished yesterday. I’m getting terribly behind.D. I suppose I’m lucky because my parents were behind me all the way.20. My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses _______.A. a hypothesisB. a suggestionC. a contradictionD. a surprise21. When the police officers who took part in the King beating were first brought to ___________, their lawyers used the videotape as evidence against the prosecution.A. justiceB. testimonyC. trialD. verdict22._________, the most controversial candidate in the election campaign, he has been strongly criticized for his crude comments about women.A. QuestionablyB. ArguablyC. ContentiouslyD. Debatably23. Prices have recently risen in order to __________ the increased cost of raw materials.A. cutB. buoyC. offerD. offset24. The celebrity says in court papers she “has no __________ of giving any authorization to anyone to proceed with a divorce.”A. recommendationB. recordingC. recollectionD. recognition25.What actually __________ a good angle —or a good selfie overall —is rooted in what we consider beautiful.A. consistsB. constitutesC. composesD. constructs26. The school is going the ________ mile to create the next generation of sporting stars thanks to its unique development program.A. finalB. furtherC. supplementaryD. extra27. The teachers’union _________ a lawsuit against the district calling for repairing “deplorable”school conditions.A. firedB. filedC. finedD. filled28. Last March the __________ of a 19th century cargo ship was found by an underwater archaeological team.A. debrisB. ruinsC. remainsD. wreck29. She’s worn his designs on __________ occasions from red carpets to movie premieres.A. countlessB. countableC. numericalD. numeral30. A leading ___________ intelligence and operations company has released its analysis of worldwide reported incidents of piracy and crime against mariners.A. oceangoingB. oceanicC. marineD. maritimePART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONL Y. Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET.A Few years ago, a university professor tried a little experiment. He sent Christmas cards to a sample of perfect strangers. Although he expected some reaction, the responsehe received was amazing—holiday cards addressed to him came pouring back from the people who had never met nor heard of him. The great majority of those who returned aone of the most powerful of the weapons of influence around us—the rule forus a birthday present, we should remember his birthday with a gift of our own; if athe reciprocity rule, then, we are obligated to the future repayment of favors, gifts,things that a term like “much obliged” has become a synonym for “thank you,” not only in the English language but in others as well.The impressive aspect of the rule for reciprocation and the sense of obligation thatstudy, sociologists such as Alvin Goldener can report that there is no human society thatPART V READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE（1）The earliest settlers came to the North American continent to establish colonies that were free from the controls that existed in European societies. They wanted to escape the controls placed on their lives by kings and governments, priests and churches, noblemen and aristocrats. The historic decisions made by those first settlers have had a profound effect on the shaping of the American character. By limiting the power of the government and the churches and eliminating a formal aristocracy, they created a climate of freedom where the emphasis was on the individual. Individual freedom is probably the most basic of all the American values. By freedom, Americans mean the desire and the ability of all individuals to control their own destiny without outside interference from the government, a ruling noble class, the church, or any other organized authority.(2) There is, however, a price to be paid for this individual freedom: self-reliance. It means that Americans believe they should stand on their own feet, achieving both financial and emotional independence from their parents as early as possible, usually by age 18 or 21.(3) A second important reason why immigrants have traditionally been drawn to the United States is the belief that everyone has a equal chance to enter a race and succeed in the game. Because titles of nobility were forbidden in the Constitution, no formal class system developed in the U.S.(4) There is, however, a price to be paid for this equality of opportunity: competition. If much of life is seen as race, then a person must run the race in order to succeed; a person must compete with others. The pressures of competition in the life of an American begin in childhood and continue until retirement from work. In fact, any group of people who does not compete successfully does not fit into the mainstream of American life as well as those who do.(5) A third reason why immigrants have traditionally come to the United States is to have a better life. Because of its abundant natural resources, the United States appeared to be a “land of plenty where millions could come to seek their fortunes. The phrase “going from rags to riches”became a slogan for the American dream. Many people did achieve material success. Material wealth became a value to the American people, and it also became an accepted measure of social status.(6) Americans pay a price, however, for their material wealth: hard work. Hard work has been both necessary and rewarding for most Americans throughout their history. In some ways, material possessions are seen as evidence of people’s abilities. Barry Goldwater, a candidate for the presidency in 1964, said that most poor people are poor because they deserve to be. Most Americans would find this a harsh statement, but many might think there was some truth in it.(7) These basic values do not tell the whole story of the American character. Rather, they should be thought of as themes, as we continue to explore more facets of the American character and how it affects life in the United States.41. Para.4 seems to suggest that __________.A. Americans are born with a sense of competitionB. the pressure of competition begins when one starts workC. successful competition is essential in American societyD. competition results in equality of opportunities42. Which of the following methods does the author mainly use in explaining American values?A. ComparisonD. Cause and effectC. DefinitionD. Process analysisPASSAGE TWO(1) The Nobels are the originals, of course. Alfred Nobel,the man who invented deadly explosives, decided to try and do something good with all the money he earned, and gave prizes to people who made progress in literature, science, economics and —perhaps most importantly—peace.(2) Not all rewards are as noble as the Nobels. Even though most countries have a system of recognizing, honoring and rewarding people who have done something good in their countries, there are now hundreds of awards and award ceremonies for all kinds of things.(3)The Oscars are probably the most famous, a time for the (mostly) American film industry to tell itself how good it is and an annual opportunity for lots of big stars to give each other awards and make tearful speeches. As well as that there are also the Golden Globes, evidently for the same thing.(4) But it’s not only films---there are also Grammies, Brits, the Mercury Prize and the MTV for music. In Britain, a writer who wins the Booker Prize can expect to see their difficult, literary novel hit the bestseller lists and compete with the Da Vinci Code for popularity. The Turner Prize is an award for British contemporary artists—each year it causes controversy by apparently giving lots of money to artists who do things like displaying their beds, putting animals in glass cases or—this year —building a garden shed.(5) Awards don’t only exist for arts. There are now awards for Sports Personality of the Year, for European Footballer of the Year and World Footballer of the Year. This seems very strange—sometimes awards can be good to give recognition to people who deserve it, or to help people who don’t make a lot of money carry on their work without worrying about finances, but professional soccer players these days certainly aren’t short of cash!(6) Many small towns and communities all over the world also have their own award ceremonies, for local writers or artists, or just for people who have graduated from high school or, got a university degree. Even the British Council has its own awards for“Innovation in English Language Teaching”.(7) Why have all these awards and ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize, nor did Leonardo Da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.(8) It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists could win“patronage”form rich people—a king or a lord would give the artists or scientists money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money. With the change in social systems across the world, this no longer happens. A lot of scientific research is now either funded by the state or by private companies.(9)Perhaps award ceremonies are just the most recent phase of this process.(10) However, there is more to it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, many more people will go and see it, or buy the DVD. When a writer wins the Nobel Prize, many more people buy their books. When a group wins the MTV awards, the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. The result? The group sells lots more records.(11) Most award ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits---but also the sponsors. The MTV awards, for example, are great for publicizing not only music, but also MTV itself!(12) On the surface, it seems to be a“Win-win”situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask you a question—how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place?43. What is the author’s tone when he mentions awards such as the Oscars, the Golden Globes andGrammies (Paras. 3 & 4)A. Amused.B. Appreciative.C. Sarcastic.D. Serious.44. According to Para. 4, what would happen to award winning writers?A. They would enjoy a much larger readership.B. They would turn to popular novel writing.C. They would continue non-fiction writing.D. They would try controversial forms of art.45. Which of the following statements best sums up Para. 6?A. Awards ceremonies are held for local people.B. Awards ceremonies are held on important occasions.C. Awards ceremonies are held in certain professions.D. Awards ceremonies are held for all sorts of reasons.46. According to Para. 8, one difference between scientists and artists in the past and those at presentlies in_____________.A. nature of workB. personal contactC. source of fundingD. social status47. It can be concluded from Para. 12 that the author thinks awards ________.A. promote market rather than achievementsB. do good to both market and popularityC. help those who are really talentedD. are effective in making people popularPASSAGE THREE(1) Knowing that Mrs. Mallard suffered from a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband’s death.(2) It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences. Her husband’s friend Richards was there, too. It was he who had been in the newspaper office when news of the railroad disaster was received, with Brently Mallard’s name leading the list of “killed”. He had only taken the time to assure himself of its truth by a second telegram.(3) She wept at once, in her sister’s arms. When the storm of sadness had spent itself she went away to her room alone. She would have no one follow her.(4) There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable armchair. Into this she sank, pressed down by a physical exhaustion that haunted her body and seemed to reach into her soul.(5) She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees. The delicious breath of rain was in the air. The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves).(6) There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds that had met and piled above the other in the west facing her window.(7) She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair, quite motionless, except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her, as a child who has cried itself to sleep continues to sob in its dreams.(8) She was young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repression and even a certain strength. But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought.(9) There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. What was it? She did not know; it was too subtle and elusive to name. But she felt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the scents, the color that filled the air.(10) Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was striving to beat it back with her will-as powerless as her two white slender hands would have been.(11) When she abandoned herself a little whispered word escaped her slightly parted lips. She said it over and over under her breath: "Free, free, free!" The vacant stare and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes. They stayed keen and bright. Her pulses beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body.(12) She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tender hands folded in death; the face that had never looked save with love upon her, fixed and gray and dead. But she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely. And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome.(13) There would be no one to live for her during those coming years; she would live for herself. There would be no powerful will bending her in that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature.(14) And yet she had loved him-sometimes. Often she had not. What did it matter! What could love, the unsolved mystery, count for in face of this possession of self-assertion, which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her being!(15)“Free! Body and soul free!” she kept whispering.(16) Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole, imploring for admission. "Louise, open the door! I beg; open the door-you will make yourself ill. What are you doing, Louise? For heaven's sake open the door."(17) "Go away. I am not making myself ill." No; she was drinking in a very elixir(长生不老药) of life through that open window.(18) Her fancy was running riot along those days ahead of her. Spring days, and summer days, and all sorts of days that would be her own. She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long. It was only yesterday she had thought with a shudder that life might be long.(19) She arose at length and opened the door to her sister's importunities. There was a feverish triumph in her eyes, and she carried herself unwittingly like a goddess of Victory. She clasped her sister's waist, and together they descended the stairs. Richards stood waiting for them at the bottom.(20) Some one was opening the front door with a latchkey. It was Brently Mallard who entered, a little travel-stained, composedly carrying his gripsack and umbrella. He had been far from the scene of accident, and did not even know there had been one. He stood amazed at Josephine's piercing cry; at Richards' quick motion to screen him from the view of his wife.(21) But Richards was too late.(22) When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease-of joy that kills.48. How did Mrs Mallard get t he news of her husband’s death?A. Her husband’s friend told her.B. She had read it from the paper.C. Her sister Josephine told her.D. Her doctor broke the news to her.49. When Mrs Mallard was alone in her room, she ___________.A. sat in an armchair all the timeB. sat with her back facing the windowC. sat and then walked around for whileD. sat in a chair and cried all the time.50. How did she feel about her love towards her husband?A. She hated her husband.B. She was indifferent now.C. She found it hard to describe.D. She had loved him all along.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE51. Of all the values mentioned in the passage, which one is regarded as the most fundamental?Individual freedom.PASSAGE TWO52. What can be inferred from the sentence “Not all awards are as noble as the Nobels.” according toPara. 2?The author doubts the significance of some awards.53. What conclusion can be drawn from Para. 5?The author thinks it unreasonable to award rich people.PASSAGE THREE54. What was Mrs Mallard’s mood when she was left alone in the room?Secret joy over the expectation of future freedom.55. The doctors said that Mrs Mallard died of heart disease —of joy that kills. What do you think isthe real cause of her death?Fright and disillusionment at the sight of her “dead” husband.PART VI WRITING(略)。
18年电大开放英语(全套答案)
2018年电大开放英语(全套答案)这份资料绝对适合于电大本科学学生。
这份资料可以应对电大光盘作业中三个考核单元的资料。
做三个考核单元的时候。
打开光盘软件，打开档。
这三个单元全部都是选择题，在word文档界面，按下ctrl+F 输入题目中的几个单词。
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大胆填入。
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写的比较复杂。
用下去三分钟就会了。
小学文化都能过5分而已，你值得拥有。
注意：参考答案如果是“I1523301”这样的代码以最后一位数为参照1、2、3、4分别对应A、B、C、D 开放本科英语II第6单元参考答案第一部分：阅读下面的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最人佳答案–Nice weather, isn’t it? C –I think the Internet is very helpful. A – What subjects are you studying? C –Which language do you speak at home? D – Must we hand in our homework now? C – Help yourself to the steak, Maggie. B – Go that way and take a seat. B – Are you sure about that? D –When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? C –There’s a new cafeteria at the corner. How about going there for supper? A – Is the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor? C –I’d like to know something about your life in Paris. C –What do you find difficult in learning English? A –Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00. A – Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is? B –Look at the rainbow! What a view! B – Would you like to see the menu? A – Linda, can you give me a lift after work? D –Iwonder if Tim could control the situation.D –Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B – Where are you from? B –Why are you so late? B –What’s the weather like in your hometown? D –Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs? C –What a beautiful dress in the window! B –Do you know who telephoned me? A –Excuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo? D –Oh, you’re back at work? How was your holiday? A –I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C –Do you know where I can repair my motorcar? C –Let’s take a walk. A – Hello, could I speak to Don please? D – Do you think the exam will be put off? C –In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days –Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D –Do you know if the Andersons are still living there? B –Would you like to order now? B – Isthere anything serious, doctor? C –Do you like watching football matches? D –Excuse me, I didn’t mean to bother you.C –Hello, Sally. How’s everything?D –Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A –I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays. B –What’s the problem, Harry? D –What kind of TV program do you like best? C – What if my computer doesn’t work? B –Can I take your order now? D – Have you got a table for four, Waiter? B – Hey, Barbara. You look so pale. A –I’ve got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together? C – May I give you a hand? B – Well, Mary, how are you? C –There is an hour to go. Could we sit somewhere to have a drink? B –I don’t think I’m late. Excuse me, what’s the time? A –Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? B –Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?D – Look, 25% off. The $2,500 camera is on sale today. D –Wait here and I’ll get my car and go there together. D –Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit? C –I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. A –I wonder if you could help me. D –May I help you, madam? D – Ed said that his boy fell off a tree. A –Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore? C –Who has done your hair, Susan? B –Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive? A –How’s the movie? Interesting? C –Must I do the washing-up tonight? B – How do I get to Cairo? B –Will you please turn down the TV? D – What about going for a walk? D –What do you think about this story? C –Joe will come to the party at Jane and Ian’s, won’t he? C –I haven’t seen Belly for 10 years. B –Everyone knows where the shop is, butwho’s the owner? A –Oh, the box is too heavy. B –Don’t take too long at th e coffee shop. It’s 14:15. B –Ami, I want this report typed today. A – Excuse me. Is this table taken? C –Is this the motel you mentioned? B –May I have a look at your photo album? D –Is there a drugstore near here? D –How long have you lived in London? B –I heard your motorcar was stolen. D –I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office. A – Afternoon, sir. Where to? A –I’ve ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? C –I’m sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting. B –The lecture given by professor Smith was really interesting. A –I wonder if Henry will come to the party at 8:00 sharp as he’s promised. C – What would you like, tea or coffee? B –Could I borrow your CD of English songs? B – Can I help you to get it down? C – May I know your address? A –Thanks a lot.You’ve gone to so much trouble. A – Jack, are you leaving now? It’s 7:20. D – Where to? I’m so thirsty. B –Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver? D – Will you have some dessert, Judy? A –David, you’ve been losing you r temper over nothing lately. C 第二部分：阅读下面的句子，从四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项We failed in our _____ to climb the mountain. D I am pleased to take _________ to exchange views with you. AShe has always ______ to her father, although he did not graduate from a famous university. D I don’t want you to make any trouble, ________, I urge you to solve the problem.C He was _______ about his new job. A The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible _______ theexplosions that happened last month in London. A John Preston was tired ________ living in east London, in which he had moved after his wife’s death. B Some of the citizens have been _________ medals for bravery. C The public transport system in many cities in the world _______ by the local authority. D Sadam __________ for 25 years. B Although I am a good swimmer, I don’t like ________ in the sea. B ________ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. D The __________ is concerned with successful election, whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people. B The big man has always been eating on the go, ______ he has got stomachache. A In China, children ________ school at seven.C Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio. A Mark is aclerk _______ a job in a top bookstore. B In the fifties last century many, new cities __________ in the desert. C Did you have a neighbor who was always _________ your business? D We lived on a __________ when my wife studied in Oxford. It is quiet there, so very suited for a student. B He was _______ the preparation of an international conference when I arrived in Beijing. D An adviser said in China _________ course should be developed in some Universities, one year at work, one year college. A My parents are not interested in modern music. They are ______ the times. B Please stop ______. It cannot help the situation. B Hardly ____________ home when it began to rain.B Why ________ the old block of flats _______ demolished next month?B We are told that it is __________ we are born that decides our nationality.C _________ they are doing has never been done before. B Jean could be a very attractive girl, but she _______ to her clothes. A Our Lab was being ________ when we visited the university.A The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I’d like to have it again even if it costs _________. D The man ________ the gate when he realized that we had spotted him.B We have kept _______our friendship by writing to each other, so we are true friends. B I haven’t read ________ book, but I read half of it. At least I know something about the subject now. B The act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension ______.C Edgar began _____ as an office boy years ago. B Smith drove all the ____________ to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of the 23rd Olympic Games. A Thereare nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has ________ poverty. C People wandering in the fairground or park area _________ wear a uniform. D Everything ______ if Al bert hadn’t called the fire brigade. D Mr Liu, ___________ at university in Changchun, works at Changhou Company now. A It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good ______ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English. A While _________ money, he had worked very long hours. A I tried _________ the book in a few days, but actually I couldn’t, just because of too much work for me. B I thought that this would be a funny trick ___________ Jim. A The mistake was ________ by the carelessness of the assistant. B If you have made a decision, please stick ________ what you want. A________ majority of people are highly against the pollution in this city. C This ancient letter was written ________ a pen.A My aunt has lived in New York _______ 1995. D I prefer classic music _______ pop music. D A 15-year-old boy was _______ for stealing 22 charity boxes from local shops.C You should make ________ your house or flat is secure. A If I had more money, I _______ travel around the world. C Silk ________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. B You _______ to lock the door at night. B We have our house ________ every week by a cleaner. B Last week I bought a flat ________ biggest room faced south. B Before I got to the cinema, the film ________. A The roof of our house is broken, so it needs _______. B More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. A Don’t you think thesmall donkey can really pull the heavy ___________? D If you go to America, you will find that there are better ________ by road, rail and air than in London. C Bush’s farm ____ is said to be at bottom of the state of Texas in north America. C Parliament didn’t think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, ______ he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation. B All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. A I was busy with my paper when I heard someone ________ in the room above. D John and Mary ____________ for years before they got married. A At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs __________ more to improve the relationship with the USA. A John _______ to be a teacher before the war, but now he works in a hospital. C Iam very surprised that even an expert on foreign affairs can know the painting is forgery.________ , he can tell who painted it. D When we were having a meeting, the director ____ the bad news by telephone. B The volunteers started looking after other children _________ parents died of AIDS last year.A Boggis’ little secret was that she wanted to see herself the _________ girl. C If you don’t promise to help build more houses, ordinary people _______ . A On his first sea _____, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storms. D Ancient Greece is the ______ of western civilization. A His attitude toward us seems _____ . D Let me ____ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.B I know this is the secret between you and me, and I promise never to _____ it to anyone else.A In addition to rice, we need to _____ ourdiet with fish, meat and vegetable. A ____, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data. B No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it _______. C He, as well as I, _____ a student. D Last month, he paid a visit to the village ___ he had once worked for five years. A Frank plays ____ Alex. C He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays, _____ he? C The farmer caught the boys ______ his apples. A These plants are rather difficult ________. A We advised him to give up smoking, ____ a lot of exercise. C We failed in our _____ to climb the mountain. D What ____ of blood does Tom have? B That’s the ____ gentleman I’ve been telling you about. C I’d like to know what you ____ the plants I gave you. D He speaks so quickly that I didn’t _____ what he said.D He ____ the children so badly that they were terrified of him. B After stopping for a few minutes, the bus moved _____ to its next stop. D If the man ____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. B How the fire in the dance hall started _________ a mystery.B History is the story of _____ happened to the people before today.C It is _____ that he has to ask for help.D If there were life on Mars, such life forms ____ unable to survive on earth. C Do you feel like __________ today? B The picture is pleasant _______. A Don’t worry, your w atch ____ and you can have it in no time. D I don’t think this kind of medicine has any _____. C If you want to learn something, you had better pay _____ in class. C The refrigerator is _____; we must buy some food. D The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to________ what he was saying. A She _____ her success to hard work and strong will. C It ______ that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday. D _____ all we should put the theory into practice. C Once he starts a job, he won’t stop _____ it is finished. D In this factory each worker must receive a ______ training course. A A lecture hall is ____ where students attend lectures. C One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier _____ than the old one. C Dr. Hoffman proposed that we _____ the meeting until next week. A We consider __________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used. B Good-bye, Miss Liu. I’m very pleased _________. D Three people, ________, were injured in the accident.C One day while Mr. King was working, he had a(an) _____ and his leftleg was badly injured. B I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of ____ over city life. C He is a kind-hearted and _____ gentleman. B When a fire _______ at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed. B。
（完整版）2018.4.21大学英语专业四级真题语言知识部分答案详细解析
（完整版）2018.4.21大学英语专业四级真题语言知识部分答案详细解析2018.4.21 大学英语专业四级真题语言知识部分答案详细解析11.The Bent Pyramid outside Cario ______ ancient Egypt pyramid.A.has been believed to have beenB.was believed to beC.is believed to have been believed to be ’ s first attempt to-sidebuild a smooth解析： C. is believed to have been. 位于 Cariof 附近的弯曲金字塔被认为是古埃及第一次尝试建造的一个表面光滑的金字塔。
背景相关知识，弯曲金字塔，是公元前2600 年由第一位法老萨夫罗修建的，位于距离 Cario 西南 27 公里处的地区，它是仅存的表面平滑金字塔之一，塔身弯曲。
考点分析，sb/sth be believed to do/to be doing/tohave done用法 , sb/sth be believed todo(将来时态，代表某人某物被认为将要做某事），Lucy is believed to go to London. Lucy 被认为将要去伦敦。
（没去）；sb/sth be believed to be doing(现在时态，某人或某事物正在做某事) ，Lucy is believed to going to London. Lucy 被认为正在去伦敦的路上。
（在去的路上）；sb/sth be believed to have done(过去时态，代表某人某事物被认为应该做过某事)，Lucy isbelieved to have gone to London. Lucy 被认为去过伦敦。
（已经去了）。
拓展句型，The refugees from Syria are believed to have committedvarious crimes in Germany sinceJune 2015. 人们相信叙利亚来的难民自 2015 年 6 月份以来已经在德国犯下了各种罪行。
2018年6月英语四级真题答案及解析(卷一)
2018 年6 月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解（第1 套）Part I Writing审题思路：这个话题贴近学生学习，比较容易入手。
通过审题可知，文章需要着重从两个方面展开，分别为阅读能力的重要性以及如何提高阅读能力。
其中，如何提高阅读能力应该分层次重点阐述。
另外，文章结尾需要总结全文，进一步强调方法的重要性。
全文翻译：阅读能力的重要性以及如何提高阅读能力作为获取原始材料最常使用的方式，阅读一直被认为是语言学习中最重要的部分之一。
它能够促进词汇的拓展、语法的提高以及社会和文化意识的积累。
这也正好解释了为什么应该高度重视阅读技能。
为了提高你的阅读能力，以下有几点建议。
首先，在开始阅读之前先快速浏览材料。
不管你的阅读目的是什么，用几分钟来整体把握文章的结构和呈现方式。
其次，当遇到不认识的词汇时先不要急于查词典。
相反，试着根据语境猜测词义。
最后同样重要的是，写一些句子来总结你读过的内容，因为这也是检验你是否完全读懂的一个方法。
总之，阅读有很大益处，可以帮助你更快、更全面地学习语言。
每一个语言学习者都可以按照上面提到的方法来提高自己的阅读技能。
Part II Listening ComprehensionSection ANews Report One（1）A message in a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire man more than five decades ago was found 1,500 miles away and has been returned to his daughter. The long-lost message was discovered by Clint Buffington of Utah while he was vacationing. Buffington says he found a soda bottle half buried in the sand that “looked like it had been there since the beginning of time.”The note inside the bottle said, “Return to 419 Ocean Street and receive a reward of $150 from Richard and Tina Pierce, owners of the Beachcomber Motel.”The motel was owned by the parents of Paula Pierce in 1960. Her father had written the notes as a joke and had thrownit into the Atlantic Ocean. Buffington flew to New Hampshire to deliver that message to Pola Pierce. (2)She held up to her father’s promise, giving Buffington that reward. But the biggest reward is the message in a bottle finding its way back home.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.未听先知：预览两道题个选项，由return、bottled message 和history 等词可以初步判断，该新闻与归还漂流瓶里的便条有关。
2018年大学英语四级真题答案及解析
2018年大学英语四级真题答案及解析2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套)Part I Writing （30 minutes）Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A) The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.B) A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife.C) A father's message for his daughter.D) The history of a century-old motel.2. A) She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.B) She wanted to honor her father's promise.C) She had been asked by her father to do so.D) She was excited to see her father's handwriting.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) People were concerned about the number of bees.B) Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.C) Two million bees were infected with disease.D) Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms.4. A) It apologized to its customers.B) It was forced to kill its bees.C) It lost a huge stock of bees.D) It lost 2.5 million dollars.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) It stayed in the air for about two hours.B) It took off and landed on a football field.C) It proved to be of high commercial value.D) It made a series of sharp turns in the sky.6. A) Engineering problems.B) The air pollution it produced.C) Inadequate funding.D) The opposition from the military.7. A) It uses the latest aviation technology.B) It flies faster than a commercial jet.C) It is a safer means of transportation.D) It is more environmentally friendly.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two longconversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will bespo ken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1witha single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) It seems a depressing topic.B) It sounds quite alarming.C) It has little impact on our daily life.D) It is getting more serious these days.9. A) The man doesn't understand Spanish.B) The woman doesn't really like dancing.C) They don't want something too noisy.D) They can't make it to the theatre in time.10. A) It would be more fun without Mr. Whitehead hosting.B) It has too many acts to hold the audience's attention.C) It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.D) It is a show inappropriate for a night of charity.11. A) Watch a comedy.B) Go and see the dance.C) Book the tickets online.D) See a film with the man.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Most of her schoolmates are younger than she is.B) She simply has no idea what school to transfer to.C) There are too many activities for her to cope with.D) She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13. A) Seek advice from senior students.B) Pick up some meaningful hobbies.C) Participate in after-school activities.D) Look into what the school offers.14. A) Give her help whenever she needs it.B) Accept her as a transfer student.C) Find her accommodation on campus.D) Introduce her to her roommates.15. A) She has interests similar to Mr. Lee's.B) She has become friends with Catherine.C) She has chosen the major Catherine has.D) She has just transferred to the college.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.Afte r you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) To investigate how being overweight impacts on health.B) To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.C) To discover what most mice like to eat.D) To determine what feelings mice have.17. A) When they are hungry.B) When they are thirsty.C) When they smell food.D) When they want company.18. A) They search for food in groups.B) They are overweight when food is plenty.C) They prefer to be with other mice.D) They enjoy the company of other animals.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) Its construction started before World War I.B) Its construction cost more than $ 40 billion.C) It is efficiently used for transport.D) It is one of the best in the world.20. A) To improve transportation in the countryside.B) To move troops quickly from place to place.C) To enable people to travel at a higher speed.D) To speed up the transportation of goods.21. A) In the 1970s.B) In the 1960s.C) In the 1950s.D) In the 1940s.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Chatting while driving.B) Messaging while driving.C) Driving under age.D) Speeding on highways.23. A) A gadget to hold a phone on the steering wheel.B) A gadget to charge the phone in a car.C) A device to control the speed of a vehicle.D) A device to ensure people drive with both hands.24. A) The car keeps flashing its headlights.B) The car slows down gradually to a halt.C) They are alerted with a light and a sound.D) They get a warning on their smart phone.25. A) Installing a camera.B) Using a connected app.C) Checking their emails.D) Keeping a daily recordPart ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar panels.They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company inside. When the tower was first __26__ in 1962, it was covered with thin square stones. These small square stones became a problem for the building and continued to fall off the face for 40 years untila major renovation was __27__ . During this renovation the building's owners, CIS, __28__the solar panel company, Solar century. They agreed to cover the entire building in solar panels. In 2004, the completed CIS tower became Europe's largest __29__ of vertical solar panels. Avertical solar project on such a large __30__ has never been repeated since.Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done before, and the CIS tower was chosen as one of the "10 best green energy projects". For a long time after this renovation project, it was the tallest building in the United Kingdom, but it was __31__ overtaken by the Mill bank Tower.Green buildings like this aren't __32__ cost-efficient for the investor, but it does produce much less pollution than that caused by energy __33__ through fossil fuels. As solar panels get __34__ , the world is likely to see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels, collecting energy much like trees do. Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn't a race of __35__ , but rather one to collect the most solar energy.A) cheaper B) cleaner C) collection D) competed E) constructed F) consultedG)dimension H) discovered I) eventually J) height K) necessarily L) productionM) range N)scale O) undertakenSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Some College Students Are Angry That They Have to Pay to Do Their HomeworkA) Digital learning systems now charge students for accesscodes needed to complete coursework,take quizzes, and turn in homework. As universities go digital, students are complaining of a new hit to their finances that's replacing—and sometimes joining—expensive textbooks: pricey online access codes that are required to complete coursework and submit assignments.B) The codes—which typically range in price from $ 80 to $ 155 per course—give students onlineaccess to systems developed by education companies like McGraw Hill and Pearson. These companies, which long reaped big profits as textbook publishers, have boasted that their new online offerings, when pushed to students through universities they partner with, represent the future of the industry.C) But critics say the digital access codes represent the same profit-seeking ethos (观念) of thetextbook business, and are even harder for students to opt out of. While they could once buy second-hand textbooks, or share copies with friends, the digital systems are essentially impossible to avoid.D) "When we talk about the access code we see it as the new face of the textbook monopoly (垄断), a new way to lock students around this system," said Ethan Senack, the higher education advocate for the U.S. Public Interest Research Group, to BuzzFeed News. "Rather than $250 (for a print textbook) you're paying $ 120," said Senack. "But because it's all digital it eliminates the used book market and eliminates any sharing and because homework and tests are through an access code, it eliminates any ability to opt out."E) Sarina Harpet, a 19-year-old student at Virginia Tech, was faced with a tough dilemma whenshe first started college in 2015—pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry homework. She told BuzzFeed News that her freshman chemistry class required her to use Connect, a system provided by McGraw Hill where students can submit homework, take exams and track their grades. But the code to access the program cost $ 120—a big sum for Harper, who had already put down $ 450 for textbooks, and had rent day approaching.F) She decided to wait for her next work-study paycheck, which was typically $ 150- $ 200, topay for the code. She knew that her chemistry grade may take a dive as a result. "It's a balancing act," she said. "Can I really afford these access codes now?" She didn't hand in her first two assignments for chemistry, which started her out in the class with a failing grade.G) The access codes may be another financial headache for students, but for textbook businesses,they're the future. McGraw Hill, which controls 21% of the higher education market, reported in March that its digital content sales exceeded print sales for the first time in 2015. The company said that 45% of its $ 140 million revenue in 2015 "was derived from digital products."H) A Pearson spokesperson told BuzzFeed News that "digital materials are less expensive and agood investment" that offer new features, like audio texts, personalized knowledge checks and expert videos. Its digital course materials save students up to 60% compared to traditional printed textbooks, the company added. McGraw Hill didn't respond to a request for comment, but its CEO David Levin told the Financial Times in August that "in higher education, the era of the printed textbook is now over."I) The textbook industry insists the online systems representa better deal for students. "Thesedigital products aren't just mechanisms for students to submit homework, they offer all kinds of features," David Anderson, the executive director of higher education with the Association of American Publishers, told BuzzFeed News. "It helps students understand in a way that you can't do with print homework assignments."J)David Hunt, an associate professor in sociology at Augusta University, which has rolled out digital textbooks across its math and psychology departments, told BuzzFeed News that he understands the utility of using systems that require access codes. But he doesn't require his students to buy access to a learning program that controls the class assignments. "I try to make things as inexpensive as possible," said Hunt, who uses free digital textbooks for his classes but designs his own curriculum. "The online systems may make my life a lot easier but I feel like I'm giving up control. The discussions are the things where my expertise can benefit the students most."K) A 20-year-old junior at Georgia Southern University told BuzzFeed News that she normally spends $ 500-$ 600 on access codes for class. In one case, the professor didn't require students to buy a textbook, just an access code to turn in homework. This year she said she spent $ 900 on access codes to books and programs. "That's two months of rent," she said. "You can't sell any of it back. With a traditional textbook you can sell it for $ 30 - $ 50 and that helps to pay for your new semester's books. With an access code, you're out of that money. "L) Benjamin Wolverton, a 19-year-old student at the University of South Carolina, told BuzzFeed News that "it'sridiculous that after paying tens of thousands in tuition we have to pay for all these access codes to do our homework." Many of the access codes he's purchased have been required simply to complete homework or quizzes. "Often it's only 10% of your grade in class." he said. "You're paying so much money for something that hardly affects your grade—but if you didn't have it, it would affect your grades enough. It would be bad to start out at a B or C." Wolverton said he spent $ 500 on access codes for digital books and programs this semester.M) Harper, a poultry (家禽) science major, is taking chemistry again this year and had to buy a new access code to hand in her homework. She rented her economics and statistics textbooks for about $ 20 each. But her access codes for homework, which can't be rented or bought second-hand, were her most expensive purchases: $ 120 and $ 85.N) She still remembers the sting of her first experience skipping an assignment due to the high prices. "We don't really have a missed assignment policy," she said. "If you miss it, you just miss it. I just got zeros on a couple of first assignments. I managed to pull everything back up.But as a scared freshman looking at their grades, it's not fun."36. A student's yearly expenses on access codes may amount to their rent for two months.37. The online access codes may be seen as a way to tie the students to the digital system.38. If a student takes a course again, they may have to buy a new access code to submit theirassignments.39. McGraw Hill accounts for over one-fifth of the market share of college textbooks.40. Many traditional textbook publishers are now offering online digital products, which theybelieve will be the future of the publishing business.41. One student complained that they now had to pay for access codes in addition to the hightuition.42. Digital materials can cost students less than half the price of traditional printed booksaccording to a publisher.43. One student decided not to buy her access code until she received the pay for her part-time job.44. Online systems may deprive teachers of opportunities to make the best use of their expertisefor their students.45. Digital access codes are criticized because they are profit-driven just like the textbookbusiness.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 and 50 are based on the following passage.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn't worry. There are prettyclear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it's quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don't remember even seeing it, that's far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that's "a red flag that something more serious may be involved." Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you've visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn't panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You don't have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain's cognitive (认知的) reserve, Daffner says."Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activitiesthat force one to think in novel ways," he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.46.Why does the author say that one needn't be concerned about memory slips?A.Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.B.They occur only among certain groups of people.C.Not all of them are related to one's age.D.They are quite common among fifty-year-olds.47.What happens as we become aged according to the passage?A.Our interaction skills deteriorate.B.Some parts of our brain stop functioning./doc/9f1099829.html,munication within our brain weakens.D.Our whole brain starts shrinking.48.Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously?A.Totally forgetting how to do one's daily routines.B.Inability to recall details of one's life experiences.C.Failure to remember the names of movies or actors.D.Occasionally confusing the addresses of one's friends.49.What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A.Check the brain's cognitive reserve.B.Stop medications affecting memory.C.Turn to a professional for assistance.D.Exercise to improve their well-being.50.What is Dr. Daffner's advice for combating memory loss?A.Having regular physical and mental checkups.B.Taking medicine that helps boost one's brain.C.Engaging in known memory repair activities.D.Staying active both physically and mentally.Passage TwoPassage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives (档案馆) by the FBI after being stolen twice."We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing," says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Insitution Archives. "It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern (实习生), from what the FBI is telling us. Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes," and the intern put the letter back. "The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it."Decades passed. Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D.C. Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended. The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian's property.The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Dr. Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become Yellowstone National Park.The letter is in fairly good condition, in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so long. "It was luckily in good shape," says Kapsalis, "and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it. It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly, but nothing that will prevent us from usingit. After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online. One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online."It would now be difficult for an intern, visitor or a thief to steal a document like this. "Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s," says Kapsalis, "and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don't even have access to."51.What happened to Darwin's letter in the 1970s?A.It was recovered by the FBI.B.It was stolen more than once.C.It was put in the archives for research purposes.D.It was purchased by the Smithsonian Archives.52.What did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter?A.They proved its authenticity.B.They kept it in a special safe.C.They arrested the suspect immediately.D.They pressed criminal charges in vain.53.What is Darwin's letter about?A.The evolution of Yellowstone National Park.B.His cooperation with an American geologist.C.Some geological evidence supporting his theory.D.His acknowledgement of help from a professional.54.What will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do with the letter according to Kapsalis?A.Reserve it for research purposes only.B.Turn it into an object of high interest.C.Keep it a permanent secret.D.Make it available online.55.What has the past half century witnessed according to Kapsalis?A.Growing interest in rare art objects.B.Radical changes in archiving practices.C.Recovery of various missing documents.D.Increases in the value of museum exhibits.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。
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第一部分交际用语对与错(B)1. -Where did you go for your holiday?-Two years ago.(B)2. -What are you going to do this evening?-I went there with some friends.(A)3.-Hello, Xiaoyan. How was the party?-Hi, Jack. We had a great time.(B)4. -Is there a bank near here?-Yes. I saw him this morning.(A)5. -How do you like the film?-Jt's very good. I like it.(B) 6.-Do you like your job? -I'm a nurse.(A) 7.-Have you been to America?-I've never been there but I hope to go there in the future.(B) 8.-Where did you go for your holiday?-Two years ago.(A) 9.-Hello.Is that Ivydale Guesthouse?-Yes,it is. Can I help you?(A)10.-Have you had a good day? -Yes,but I'm very tired.(B)11. --Is there a bank near here?--Yes. I saw him this morning.(A)12.--What does he look like?--He is tall and thin.(B)13.--Where did you go for your holiday? --Two years ago.(B)14. --What are you going to do this evening?--I went there with some friends.(A)15.--How can I book a cheap hotel?--If I were you, I'd phone a travel agent.(B )16. –Shall we go to a restaurant--See you later.(A )17. -What would you like to have?-An orange juice, please.(B )18. -Where did you go for your holiday?-Two years ago.(A )19. -What time will the next train leave?-At 8.19.(B )20. -What are you going to do tomorrow morning?-I saw a film with my son.(B)21. –How is the weather today?--I’m fine, thank you.(A)22. -what does he look like?-He is tall and thin.(B)23. -Can I help you?-Nice to see you.(A)24. -What’s your job?-I’m a nurse.(B)25. -Shall we have something to eat before we go?-Nice to meet you.以下100题请仔细阅读答案,参照上述类型题,然后对照选项,给出Right or Wrong 的选择。
1. --- Your friend Sally phoned you this afternoon.--- What did she say?2. --- Have you ever tried sailing? --- No. I’d like to try .3. --- What are you going to do this evening?--- I’m going to meet some friends4. --- Is there a bank near here?--- Yes. There is5. --- What time will the next train leave?--- At 8.196. --- Where did you go in China?--- I went to Xi’an and Guilin7. --- Have you been to America?--- Yes. I went there last year8. --- Why do you come to live in China?--- Because I got a job here.9. --- (What’s your job )?--- I’m a journalist.10. --- Are you ready to order?--- (Yes. I’ll have a steak, please)11. ---(When did he go to America)?--- Two years ago.12. --- (Are you married)?--- Yes, I am.13. --- What did you think of the film?--- (I thought it was really great )14. --- Are you ready to order?--- (Yes. I’ll have a chicken salad please )15. --- (Are you ready to order )?--- Ice cream for me please.16. --- Are you ready to order?--- (Could I have a glass of wine please?)17. --- Why don’t we go to a restaurant?--- (Great )18. --- Shall we see a film tonight?--- (I’d rather not, I’m quite tired)19. --- How about drinking some coffee?--- (I’d prefer to drink some tea)20. --- Would you like to go to the cinema this evening?--- (Yes, that’s a good idea)21. --- Shall we go to a restaurant?--- (Great )22. --- What would you like to have? --- (An orange juice, please )23. --- (When did you visit Japan)?--- Two years ago.24. --- What time will the next train leave?--- (At 8.19 )25. --- What are you going to do tomorrow morning?--- (I’m playing tennis with some friends)26. --- Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number?--- (Yes. It’s 6825612)27.--- Is dinner ready, Carol?--- (It’s nearly ready )28.--- What does he look like?--- (He is tall and thin)29.--- I went to a fashion show last night.--- (What was it like)?30.--- Could I have a bottle of water, please--- (Certainly, madam)31. --- How was the weather?--- (It was really nice )32. --- What does he look like?---(He is tall and thin)33. ---Can I help you?---(Yes, please ).34. --- Do you like your job?--- (Yes. I find it very interesting).35. --- Shall we have something to eat before we go?--- (Good idea).36. --- How was the weather?---(It was really nice ).37. --- What does he look like?--- (He is tall and thin)38. ---Can I help you?--- (Yes, please)39. --- Do you like your job?--- (Yes. I find it very interesting )40. --- Shall we have something to eat before we go?--- (Good idea)41.--- Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number?--- (Yes. It’s 6825612).42.--- Is dinner ready, Carol?--- ( It’s nearly ready)43.--- What does he look like?--- (He is tall and thin)44.--- I went to a fashion show last night.---(What was it like)?45.--- Could I have a bottle of water, please?--- (Certainly, madam )46.一(What time is it now)? 一It's half past seven.47.一(What's your job)?一I'm a journalist.48.一Are you ready to order?一(Yes. I'll have a chicken salad please)49.一Shall we have something to eat before we go?一(Good idea)50. 一(Have you been to America )?一I’v never been there but I hope to go there in the future.51. --- Have you ever tried windsurfing?--- (No, I haven’t)52. --- Are you ready to order?--- (Yes. I’ll have a chicken salad please)53 --- Where did you go in China?--- (I went to Xi’an and Guilin)54.---Is there a bank near her ?(Yes.There is one just down the road)55. --- (When did he go to America)?--- Two years ago.56. --- Shall we have something to eat before we go?--- (Good idea)57. --- What does he look like?--- (He is tall and thin)58. --- (Have you been to America)?--- I’ve never been there but I hope to go there in the future.59. --- (Can I help you)? --- Yes, please. I’d like to reserve a room.60.--- How do you like the film?--- (It’s very good. I like it.)61. --- Have you ever tried windsurfing?--- (No, I haven’t)62. --- Are you ready to order?--- (Yes. I’ll have a chicken salad please)63 --- Where did you go in China?--- (I went to Xi’an and Guilin)64.--- Is there a bank near here?--- (Yes. There is one just down the road)65. --- (When did he go to America)?--- Two years ago.66. --- Shall we have something to eat before we go?--- (Good idea)67. --- What does he look like?--- (He is tall and thin)68. -- ( Have you been to America)?--- I’ve never been there but I hope to go there in the future.69. --- (Can I help you)?--- Yes, please. I’d like to reserve a room.70.--- How do you like the film?--- (It’s very good. I like it.)71.一What time will the next train leave ?一(At 8.19).72. 一Hello, Xiaoyan. How was the party?一(Hi, Jack. We had a great time).73.一What wouldyouliketodrink?一( A coca-cola for me ,).74.I'm very tired. I've please just finished work .(Well,you'd better go home and have a good rest) .75.一I went to a fashion show last night.一(What was it like ) .76. -- Hello, Xiaoyan. How Was the party?--(Hi, Jack. We had a great time)77. --(When did you visit Japan)-- Two years ago,78. -- Can I help you?--(Yes, please )79. --What do you usually do at weekends?--(I play football with a group of friends)80. -- Ivydale Guesthouse. Can I help you?-(Yes, please. I'd like to make a reservation )\81.- Would you like to go to the cinema this evening?(Yes, that's a good idea)82. -- (Are you married)'?-- Yes, I am.83. -- Do you like your job?--(Yes. I find it very interesting )85. -- (Are you coming to the meeting on Friday)'?-- Yes. What time is it on Friday?86.一(What time is it now )?一It’s half past seven.87.一(What’s your job )?一I’m a journalist.88.一Are you ready to order?一(Yes. I’11 have a chicken salad please )?89.一Shallwehavesomethingtoeatbeforewego? 一(Good idea)?90. 一(Have you been to America )?一I’ve never been there but I hope to go ther e in the future.91.—Shall we see a movie tonight?—(Good you very much)92.—What does he look like?—(.He is tall and thin)93.—Can I help you?—(Yes,please)94.—(Have you been to America)?—I’ve never been there but I hope to go there in the future.95.—I went to a fashion show last night.—(What was it lide)?96.一Would you like to go to the cinema this evening?一(Yes, that’s a good idea).97.一What did you think of the film?一(I thought it was really great).98.一Are you ready to order?一(Yes.I'll have a steak, please).99.一(WbydoyoucametoliveinChina)?一Because I got a job here,100.一Your friend Sally phoned you this afternoon.一(What did she say)?第二部分词汇与结构(共计40分,每小题2分)阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。