2011届上海市高三英语二模
2011上海市英语各区二模答案
2011上海市英语各区二模答案卢湾Section A1-5 BDCCD 6-10 DBBDBSection B11-13 BAA 14-16 BCDSection C17. 1808 18. toilet 19. leaking 20. three-day21. angry customers 22. transferred to Boston23. Early next month 24. location and reputationII. Grammar and VocabularySection A25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. ASection B41. H 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. F 47. B 48. I49. GIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A50-54 CBCBD 55-59 BABCB 60-64 AACDCSection B65-68 DBDC 69-71 BCD 72-75 DDBASection C76-80 FECADSection D81. she received words of praise from that father82. earn / win / make friends all over the world/from all parts of the world83. Praise is a sort of spiritual reward for our work./Praise is a sort of recognition of our work.84. To tell us to take every chance to praise others第II卷（45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 分值：3分词的用法（形容词的固定搭配，比较级固定句型）低碳生活日益受到年轻人的推崇。
2011上海市崇明县高三二模英语卷 2
崇明县2011学年第二次高考模拟试题英语II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Many exceptions _____ the rules of English usage make English difficult to master.A. ofB. offC. toD. on26. —Have you ever seen a tiger in the wild?—Yes. I saw ________ when I visited the national park in southern Nepal.A. itB. oneC. thatD. any27. It is the third time that the president _____ to China for a visit.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. has come28. To master a foreign language like English requires hard work, so you _____ study too hard.A. ought toB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t29. In some countries, _____ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one30. In making a speech, the number of listeners is also an important factor ______.A. to be consideredB. being considered C．considered D. considering31. The more exercise you take in your spare time, __________ it will do to you.A. the betterB. the bestC. the more wellD. the more good32. What disappointed Mr. Smith most was ______ to go to Canada with his parents to visit hisgrandpa.A. having not been allowedB. his not allowingC. his not having been allowedD. his being not allowed33. ______ you will carry out my instructions or I will offer the job to someone else.A. EitherB. UnlessC. UntilD. Whether34. _____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the world.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. To believe35. They didn’t discover until they happened to e nter the back room ________ someone had stolenthe priceless painting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when36. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means _____ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied37. The story brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. thatB. untilC. whereD. when38. The sale usually takes place in front of the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs orboxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated39. Rather than _____ the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.A. allowB. to allowC. allowingD. allowed40. ________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains aserious problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of whatD. Though whatSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. distastefulB. telephoningC. individualD. fightE. surroundingF. chemicalsG. evolutionH. botanistI. escapeJ. survivalWhen you watch TV programmes about wild animals. It is amazing to see how an African animal can __41__ a lion’s attack. In the wilderness, every one has a stunt (绝技). Even plants have their own ways of fighting off enemies.Over millions of years of __42__, plants have developed a unique defence system. Chemicals are widely used for __43__. By making their leaves, flowers, stems, roots and fruits __44__ or poisonous to animals, plants can fight back.One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. British __45__ David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount of poisonous tannin(单宁) increases in the other leaves. “It’s like the damaged leaves __46__ the others telling them to fight together against the enemy,” he said.The tree also sends defence messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle tree in the __47__ 45 meters will get the message and produce more tannin within 10 minutes. Now, if an animal eats too many of the trees’ leaves, it will die.Every species of plant or tree specializes in the production of a particular set of __48__. A plant-eating animal that can safely eat the leaves of one tree may be poisoned by its neighbor.In this way, plants have developed not only __49__ defence systems, but also shared them with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Hunting wild birds is illegal in Shanghai – and especially in Chongming County. So is selling birds as pets and __50__ them in restaurants as delicacies.But enforcement (执法) is difficult, and in many cases nonexistent, due to lack of __51__ and staff. A lot of __52__ work is left to volunteers. According to an official of the Shanghai Wild Animal Protection Association, who __53__ to be named, some small restaurants are __54__serving bird dishes, but the __55__ is impossible to stop at this time. “We have to __56__ cooperation with the city’s __57__ and industry department, the food and drug __58__, the police and many other sectors (部门) of the government,”he said. “__59__, there is no law enforcement power to __60__ their business licenses.”The association lacks enough people to __61__ into the Chongming woods, as the volunteers do, to __62__ nets, which are used to capture birds. The Chongming Woods Protection Team has only six members and five of them have to take care of the __63__ – only one is dedicated to bird protection, according to Jiang Long, our team leader and a member of the non-governmental Shanghai Green Oasis Ecological Conservation and Communication Center. “What they can do is limited，so volunteers are needed to fill the __64__,” Jiang said.50. A. killing B. buying C. serving D. burning51. A. resources B. sources C. guns D. tools52. A. routine B. protection C. difficult D. easy53. A. allowed B. approved C. agreed D. declined54. A. carefully B. illegally C. loyally D. privately55. A. behavior B. law C. practice D. case56. A. seek B. give C. find D. connect57. A. education B. fishing C. animal D. commerce58. A. business B. association C. administration D. institute59. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides60. A. provide B. suspend C. supply D. refuse61 A. intrude B. venture C. flood D. invade62. A. break into B. look for C. turn over D. cut down63. A. birds B. animals C. woods D. beach64 A. gap B. hole C. occupation D. placeSection BDirections:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)She tells us she understands teens. She’s with them at home and she’s with them at school.She plays the piano and the flute (笛子). “Growing up I was always involved with music. My parents had divorced and I was under a lot of stress, and being around music, I felt peace and happiness. Later I came to realize that, as a music teacher, I could give that gift to kids.”And she’s an author. She wrote The Unexpected Adventure at East Haddam two years ago when Evens had a brother and a sister in her Chorus class who struggled with her relationship. Each one –mostly the sister –complained about the other to her. “And I hope the book will show them the importance of their education. It’s so hard for teens to understand the value of what they study in school.”She’s keenly aware of the challenges today’s youth face. “As a society, we’ve lowered our standards in many cases. As a kid I watched Happy Day and The Bill Cosby Show, and my parents never had to worry about what would come out of the characters’ mouths. Today there is no show on after 8 p.m. that’s suitable for younger people. It’s hard for kids today because they’re not allowed the innocence we had.”She’s busy at work on her next book. Evens says writing these books has filled a place inside her that she never thought about, but that needed to be filled. “I enjoy the process so much. I feel challenged. And I am able to purge(净化) some thoughts that I would like to share, especially with kids.”“The most important thing for kids today to remember is that every person is valuable and important, and they have to respect their bodies and themselves, and behave in a way that shows that.”65. Evens was fond of music as a child because _____.A. she could find comfort with music at homeB. her gift for music was passed down from her parentsC. her parents gave her a lot of pressure to learn musicD. music could bring peace between fighting parents66. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that _____.A. today the family seldom watches shows togetherB. the standard to choose characters in shows is raisedC. the show after 8 p.m. have a bad influence on teensD. today’s youth are as innocent as those in the past67. What statement may Evens agree to?A. School subjects are too hard for teens to understand.B. It is a challenge to teach children music and writing.C. Teens respect others by behaving themselves well.D. Education is of great value to teens today.68. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. A multi-talented teacher understands teens.B. A teacher writes books on teens.C. Teens love multi-talented teachers at school.D. Kids today are no more innocent than ever.(B)Advertisement 1Now available at Franklin Park one block from Indiana University. New unfurnished flat bedroom at $135, two bedrooms at $165, three bedrooms at $195 per month. Utilities (实用设施) include gas, electricity and water. Children and small pets are welcome. One month’s deposit required. Office opens through Saturday nine to five. Welcome for an evening or Sunday appointment. Advertisement 2SHEFFIELDLINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISHClasses for foreign students at all levels3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year courseOpen all yearSmall class (maximum 12 students)Library, language laboratory and listening centerAccommodation with selected families25 minutes from LondonCourse fees for English for one year are ￡1, 380with reduction for shorter periods of study.69. From Advertisement 1, we can suppose _____.A. cats and dogs are not permitted in the flatsB. the flats have furniture in themC. the flats are far from Indiana UniversityD. gas and water bills are included in the rent70. Advertisement 1 suggests that persons who are interested in the flats must _____.A. see the flats on Monday or SaturdayB. call for an appointment if they want to see the flats from nine to five Monday throughSaturdayC. see the flats before five o’clock during weekdaysD. call for an appointment if they want to see the flats on Sunday or in the evening71. While you stay in Lincoln College of English, _______ will take care of you.A. the school where you studyB. the family you have chosenC. your classmatesD. your own parents(C)I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly(大胆地) ontheir own, most of them are attempting to seize one another’s hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧)—into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out(创造出)a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come —with the people who respect you for who you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.72. This passage is meant to ______.A. tell readers how to be popular among people around themB. suggest people how to understand and respect each otherC. encourage teenagers to learn to make their choices and decisionsD. suggest parents how to guide and teach their teenage children73. According to the author, many children are said to be rebelling, but actually most of them ____.A. are very much afraid of being kept aloneB. are not courageous and confident enoughC. are not very popular among their classmatesD. are good at striking out boldly on their own74. The expression “to award high marks for the popularity of their children” can be understoodas “______”.A. to generously reward their children when they do better than othersB. to expect their children to become top students at the teenage marketC. to give prizes to their children when they do well in their testsD. to pay much attention to whether their children are popular75. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. advertisements are trying to help teenagers to find themselvesB. most teenagers are actually not rebelling at all in a real senseC. advertisements are always misleading in carving out a teenage marketD. most teenagers manage to become popular by dressing as they pleaseSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Preparations for surfingB. Potential dangersC. Current surfers’ attitude towards surfingD. Finding the right waveE. Where surfers come fromF. The most dangerous sportSurfing is one of the fastest developing sports in the world today. It used to be practiced by the ancient Polynesians, but since the 1960s anyone and everyone can go surfing.76.Surfing is more of a way of life for some people than simply a sport, and many spend their time travelling around the planet in search of the perfect wave. Typically, the average surfer is a relaxed type of person: they say it’s something about the art of catching waves and being out in the elements that makes you feel very relaxed. Surfers greet each other by saying “Howzit?” (a bit like “How’s it going?”) and sometimes call each other “bru”or “brah”from the Hawaiian word for brother, “braddah”. British surfers travel in WV camper vans and look a bit like hippiest.77.Anywhere that has a coastline with big waves is home to surfers. Half of Australia’s coastline is surfable so there are lots of Australian surfers. Hawaii is where the sport was invented and the current champion is Hawaiian Sunny Garcia. A lot of surfers also come from California and New Zealand. There are even surfers in the UK who hang out on the southwest coast where the Atlantic waves hit the shore.78.Get a board. Most surfers start on short boards. Long boards and guns are only for experienced surfers catching huge waves. You also have to be a very strong swimmer: being able to swim at least 100 meters, and 25 meters underwater is required.79.Beach breaks are waves which fall onto sand. They can be big, but are best if you are a beginner. Waves vary in size during different seasons and even at different times of the day, so watch out! Surfing can be dangerous and you need advice from someone experienced. More experienced surfers catch waves at point and reef breaks. They are away from the coast, and the swell comes deep from the ocean. Point breaks are waves bent because of the shape of the land beneath the ocean, and reef breaks are shaped by coral and rocks.80.Surfing is a dangerous sport if you aren’t a strong swimmer or if you try to do too much. The main thing most surfers have to worry about is their own board or other surfers’ boards. Great white sharks, stingrays and deadly jellyfish are also not friendly to surfers, but actually running into one of these is quite rare.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the no more than 10 words.Reading to oneself is a modern activity that was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval（中世纪的）worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during nineteenth century did silent reading become common-place.One should be careful, however, of assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a distraction to others. Examination of factors related to the historical development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy, and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of potential listeners declined, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing（繁荣）of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices, where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers.Towards the end of the century there was still considerable argument over whether books shouldbe used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals（期刊）for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term “reading” implied.81. Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?82. The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century indicates that ______________.83. People are still arguing about the value of __________________.84. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?第II卷（共45分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我们花在作业上的时间很多。
2011上海市高三英语阶段测试卷及答案
2011高三阶段测试卷听力略Ⅱ. Grammar and V ocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Since it is expected that Fed will cut interest rate again, there is no doubt ___the company will make the decision on raising the price of crude oil.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when26. It was believed by the ancient Egyptians that intellect was to the mind ___sight was to the body.A. whatB. soC. thatD.like27. ___I sympathize with those who have gone bankrupt, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties, especially when the U.S. economy has moved into a recession.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even28. The progress of the patient who had been seriously injured in the Wengchuan earthquake was very encouraging as he could ___ get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely29. It was said that Bill Clinton was___to tell the truth that he had had an "inappropriate relationship" with Monica Lewinsky even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward30. Considering that she did her work___her manager had instructed, it was improper to criticize her.A. asB. untilC. whenD. though31. ___of the twins, who were famous for their sci-fi film Matrix, was arrested by NYPD on patrol at midnight, because I saw both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All32. For some time now, world leaders___ out the necessity for agreement on climate change, the world economy and African development.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed 33. Have you ever been in a situation ___ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where34. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners made in Shanghai in our apartment, ___should make great differences in our life next summer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they35. AIDS is said ___ the number-one killer of both men and women over the pastfew years in that poverty-stricken region where no medical services are available.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been36. The poor mother loved her baby so much that she managed to save___she could out of her wages to take care of it.A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money37. Woman ___ Hillary Clinton is, she was bold enough to participate in the presidential campaign, 2008.A. whoB. asC. thatD. like38. The experiment on the monkey to test the new drug, which has already been advertised on TV, requires more money than___.A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in39. ___for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not40. “What courses are you going to take next semester if you want to receive enough credits to get your degree?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.”A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decid eD. I’m decidingSection BDirections: complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages, full facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual ___41___ and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his field of specialization.This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition to this, it is desirable that he should have an inquiring mind,wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on his own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to consult others __42__ his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding __43___ with printing techniques and proof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to __44__ rapidly from one source language to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another,since this ability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the nature of the translator’s work,i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, __45__ that he should be able to speak the language he is dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an advantage __46__ a hindrance（妨碍，阻碍）, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, __47___ ,desirable that he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his source languages even if this is restricted to __48___how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same __49__ to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. There are many other skills and qualities that are desirable in a translator.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Dae Jang Geum (《大长今》) is a hot new Korean TV series. Because of this series, my personal status and living standard have been greatly degraded. My girlfriend used to cook every evening. Well, now she does nothing but _50_ in front of the TV when she’s not at work, and commands me, “You —go to make some instant noodles. Come and watch the play and just imagine we are enjoying Korean _51_.”She also swears to learn all Korean dishes in Dae Jang Geum. So she orders me to _52_ the TV and record any details of Jang Geum’s cooking. But when she pres ented her version of Korean food, it is like the dog-meal. “You can _53_ get things done if you find the right tools”, my girlfriend blamed her clumsy (笨拙的) kitchen performances on _54_. So I decided to _55_ her a new kitchen knife. In a store, she became unusually patient when making her selection. She finally picked one that was _56_ Jang Geum’s. To prove that her slow knife skill was due to the blunt (钝的) knives, she _57_ her cutting. As a result, she hurt her fingers three times. Fortunately the knife is not _58_ the salesman boasts.My girlfriend is a fan of Jang Geum’s Korean _59_. Not only did she talk about the dress every day, she also threatened to change my tie into a butterfly knot like the one on Jang Geum’s dress. Finally, I lost my patience and took her to a maternity shop (孕妇专卖店) where I recommend one suit to her, “Do you think it looks like a Korean dress?” _60_, my future parents-in-law just happened to be shopping at the time. They were _61_ when they saw what we were doing.The Dae Jang Geum series _62_ realizing the ambition of the youth. However, it fails to realize my girlfriend’s. _63_ being engaged in her work or study, she simply sits on the sofa every night, staring at the TV, a bag of chips in her hand. This situation has _64_ even though the series is now over.50. A. stand B. lie C. seat D. sit51. A. fruit B. vegetables C. dishes D. cakes52. A. stand for B. go by C. pass by D. stand by53. A. easily B. hardly C. difficultly D. carefully54. A. her forks B. her spoons C. her knives D. her pans55. A. buy B. borrow C. lend D. fetch56. A. better than B. the closest shape of C. sharper than D. taken from57. A. speeded up B. slowed down C. brought down D. improved58. A. as fast as B. as dull as C. as slow as D. as sharp as59. A. diet style B. dish flavor C. dressing style D. cooking style60. A. Coincidently B. Disappointedly C. Fortunately D. Excitedly61. A. very puzzled B. pretty satisfied C. very pleased D. pretty shocked62. A. shoots at B. aims at C. directs at D. works at63. A. In spite of B. Because of C. Instead of D. In case of64. A. changed little B. turned a lot C. developed a little D. improved a lotSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.( A )Tight-lipped elders used to say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living. If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served.Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself. In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, experience and references. Such an account is valuable. It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews. While talking to you, you could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications, will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, youhave something tangible to sell. Then you are ready to hunt for a job. Get all the possible information about your could-be job. Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the firm. Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgment. Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a job is your job now.65. What do the elders mean when they say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”?A. You’ll certainly get what you want.B. It’s no use dreaming.C. You should be dissatisfied with what you have.D. It’s essential to set a goal for yourself.66. A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as ________.A. an illustration of how to write an application for a jobB. an indication of how to secure a good jobC. a guideline for job descriptionD. a principle for job evaluation67. According to the passage, one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because ________.A. that is the first step to please the employerB. that is the requirement of the employerC. it enables him to know when to sell his servicesD. it forces him to become clearly aware of himself(B)Birds that are literally half asleep--with one brain hemisphere alert and the other sleeping--control which side of the brain remains awake, according to a new study of sleeping ducks. Earlier studies have documented half brain sleep in a wide range of birds. The brain hemispheres take turns sinking into the sleep stage characterized by slow brain waves. The eye controlled by the sleeping hemisphere keeps shut, while the wakeful hemisphere's eye stays open and alert. Birds also can sleep with both hemispheres resting at once.Decades of studies of bird flocks led researchers to predict extra alertness in the more vulnerable, end of the row sleepers. Sure enough, in the end birds tended to watch carefully on the side away from their companions. Ducks in the inner spots showed no preference for gaze direction.Also, birds dozing(打盹) at the end of the line resorted to single hemisphere sleep, rather than total relaxation, more often than inner ducks did. Rotating 16 birds through the positions in a four duck row, the researchers found outer birds half asleep during some 32 percent of dozing time versus about 12 percent for birds in internal spots."We believe this is the first evidence for an animal behaviorally controlling sleep and wakefulness simultaneously in different regions of the brain，"the researchers say.The results provide the best evidence for a long standing supposition that single hemisphere sleep evolved as creatures scanned for enemies. The preference foropening an eye on the lookout side could be widespread, he predicts. He's seen it in a pair of birds dozing side by side in the zoo and in a single pet bird sleeping by a mirror. The mirror side eye closed as if the reflection were companion and the other eye stayed open.Useful as half sleeping might be, it's only been found in birds and such water mammals(哺乳动物) as dolphins, whales, and seals. Perhaps keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to avoid drowning.Studies of birds may offer unique insights into sleep. Jerome M. Siegel of the UCLA says he wonders if birds' half brain sleep "is just the tip of the iceberg (冰山)" He speculates that more examples may turn up when we take a closer look at other species.68. A new study on birds' sleep has revealed that ________ .A. half brain sleep is found in a wide variety of birdsB. half brain sleep is characterized by slow brain wavesC. birds can control their half brain sleep consciouslyD. birds seldom sleep with the whole of their brain at rest69. According to the passage, birds often half sleep because ________ .A. they have to watch out for possible attacksB. their brain hemispheres take turns to restC. the two halves of their brain are differently structuredD. they have to constantly keep an eye on their companions70. The example of a bird sleeping in front of a mirror indicates that ________.A. the phenomenon of birds dozing in pairs is widespreadB. birds prefer to sleep in pairs for the sake of securityC. even an imagined companion gives the bird a sense of securityD. a single pet bird enjoys seeing its own reflection in the mirror71. While sleeping, some water mammals tend to keep half awake in order to ________ . A. alert themselves to the approaching enemyB. emerge from water now and then to breatheC. be sensitive to the ever changing environmentD. avoid being swept away by rapid currents(C)A nine year old schoolgirl single handedly cooks up a science fair experiment that ends up debunking(揭穿……的真相) a widely practiced medical treatment. Emily Rosa's target was a practice known as therapeutic(治疗的) touch (TT for short), whose advocates manipulate patients' "energy field"to make them feel better and even, say some, to cure them of various ills. Yet Emily's test shows that these energy fields can't be detected, even by trained TT practitioners (行医者). Obviously mindful of the publicity value of the situation, Journal editor George Lundberg appeared on TV to declare, "Age doesn't matter. It's good science that matters, and this is good science."Emily's mother Linda Rosa, a registered nurse, has been campaigning against TT for nearly a decade. Linda first thought about TT in the late '80s, when she learned itwas on the approved list for continuing nursing education in Colorado. Its 100,000 trained practitioners (48,000 in the U. S.) don't even touch their patients. Instead, they waved their hands a few inches from the patient's body, pushing energy fields around unt il they’re in "balance." TT advocates say these manipulations can help heal wounds, relieve Pain and reduce fever. The claims are taken seriously enough that TT therapists are frequently hired by leading hospitals, at up to $ 70 an hour, to smooth patients' energy, sometimes during surgery. Yet Rosa could not find any evidence that it works. To provide such proof, TT therapists would have to sit down for independent testing--something they haven't been eager to do, even though James Randi has offered more than $1 million to anyone who can demonstrate the existence of a human energy field. (He's had one taker so far. She failed.) A skeptic might conclude that TT practitioners are afraid to lay their beliefs on the line. But who could turn down an innocent fou rth grader? Says Emily: “I think they didn't take me very seriously because I'm a kid."The experiment was straight forward: 21 TT therapists stuck their hands, palms up, through a screen. Emily held her own hand over one of theirs left or right and the practitioners had to say which hand it was. When the results were recorded, they'd done no better than they would have by simply guessing. If there was an energy field, they couldn't feel it.72. Which of the following is evidence that TT is widely practiced?A. TT has been in existence for decades.B. Many patients were cured by therapeutic touch.C. TT therapists are often employed by leading hospitals.D. More than 100,000 people are undergoing TT treatment.73. Very few TT practitioners responded to the $1 million offer because ________.A. they didn't take the offer seriouslyB. they didn't want to risk their careerC. they were unwilling to reveal their secretD. they thought it was not in line with their practice74. The purpose of Emily Rosa's experiment was ________.A. to see why TT could work the way it didB. to find out how TT cured patients' illnessesC. to test whether she could sense the human energy fieldD. to test whether a human energy field really existed75. Why did some TT practitioners agree to be the subjects of Emil's experiment?A. It involved nothing more than mere guessing.B. They thought it was going to be a lot of fun.C. It was more straightforward than other experiments.D. They sensed no harm in a little girl's experiment.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. How screen readers deal with multimedia web pagesB. The benefit screen readers bring to blind peopleC. What is necessary for blind people surfing onlineD. Solution to the case of weak eye-sighted peopleE. The working principle of screen readersF. The shortcomings of browsing the net with a screen reader76. _________Turning off the monitor and removing the mouse soon makes a web developer aware of the problems that arise when browsing web pages without vision. Speech output is essential (and/or Braille) in order for those who cannot see the text and pictures to be able to access the content.77. __________Screen readers use synthesized（合成的）speech and Braille is provided through a series of pins that move up and down (refreshable) as part of a Braille device which sit alongside a keyboard. Screen readers tell the user about all aspects of the page and all navigational links as well as menu items.78. _________They are verbose（冗长的）and tiring to listen to. A new user may only be able to cope with speeds of around 150 words per minute but an accomplished user has the speed set at around 250 - 300 words per minute, this is similar to average reading speeds. However, we do not read all that is on a web page and scanning or skipping items is the norm but with a screen reader thisis not always possible unless the site has been regularly visited. Too many navigational elements, often repeated on all pages can be very time consuming.79. _________Multimedia is often a problem but for example, if there are accessible MP3 players available, new versions of screen readers will often re-format the web pages to make them readable, and provide separate lists for links and other navigational aids to speed the process. They cope better with frames and tables but only if they are written correctly.80. _________People with weak eyesight may have a restricted field of view, problems with reading small or moving elements, and recognizing text with poor contrast or color choices. They may require screen magnification, better color contrast or glare filters. Screen magnification programs are used to enlarge text and pictures and can also provide focus within a small area with an enlarged cursor or pointer.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.(本大题做在答题纸上)Libraries everywhere in the world have always been people’s only access to important sources of information. This historical function of libraries has worked out for centuries and has made libraries a necessity to people. Now, that function has been called into question by the fast development of digital media over the past several decades. In order to continue to hold the public interest, libraries everywhere are forced to develop means of granting access to these expensive new services to average people.In the past, the publishing industry maintained the rights of libraries to freely provide published materials on the condition that libraries bought so many of their books. Since the new electronic publications can easily be copied in their completeness by the library readers, the publishing industry is reconsidering its former support of the library system. There have even been attempts to stop libraries from delivering digital media.In addition to the reluctant cooperation of the publishing industry, there is the problem that the newer forms of information are much more specialized than those which they replace. Deciding how to transfer already limited resources is increasingly difficult as there are more methods. While a single reference index(索引) might have covered an entire field in the past, now there are frequently several specialized indexes available in electronic form. Above all, in order to continue to make use of the newer technology, libraries must decide which kinds of material are most useful to the majority of their readers. There are many different solutions being applied, but only the process of trial and error will help find out the most effective method. （Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS）81. What has been called into question?82. In the past, publishers cooperate with libraries because ______________.83. The most important way to use the new technology is to determine ________84. According to the passage, how can best solutions be found?第II 卷(共45分)I. TranslationDirections: Translation the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 这个主意听起来很好，可是做起来行得通吗？(sound)2. 如果你怀疑有煤气泄漏，请不要开电灯。
2011上海高三各区县二模英语翻译答案(含重点圈划)
4. 百思买(Best Buy)突然关闭在中国的所有门店，让人非 常吃惊。(close) Best Buy suddenly closed all of its shops (chain stores) in China, which made people very surprised. 或：Best Buy suddenly closed all of its shops in China, making people very surprised. 或：That Best Buy suddenly closed all of its shops in China surprised people very much. 5. 学习语法规则是需要的，但是对学生来说更重要的是提 高运用英语进行交际的能力。(Though) Though learning grammar rules is needed (Though it’s necessary to learn grammar rules), what is more important for students is to improve ( develop) their ability to communicate (with other people) in English.
浦东新区： 浦东新区： 1. 很难说服汤姆放弃自己的想法。(persuade) 很难说服汤姆放弃自己的想法。 It is hard / difficult to persuade Tom to give up his idea/ opinion. 2. 春天到了，公园里游人如织。(with) 春天到了，公园里游人如织。 Spring is coming and the park is filled with people / visitors. 或： With the coming of spring, the park is filled with people / is full of people. 或： As spring is coming / approaching / has come / has approached, the park is crowded / overcrowded /packed with people. 3. 考虑到运动员们的特殊需求，早餐一直供应到十点。(serve) 考虑到运动员们的特殊需求，早餐一直供应到十点。 Considering / In view of the special needs of the athletes, the breakfast is served till/ until the o’clock.
2011上海市浦东新区高三二模英语卷
浦东新区2010学年第二学期质量抽测高三英语试卷 2011.4.14考试时间120分钟满分150 分考生注意：1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
3．第Ⅰ卷（1—16小题，25—80小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用2B铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
第Ⅰ卷中的第17—24小题，第81—84小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上一律不给分。
第I卷(105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Travel agency and customer. B. Manager and office worker.C. Teacher and student.D. Doctor and patient.2. A. To school. B. To her room.C. To the grocery store.D. To her fri end‟s house.3. A. He is shy. B. He is imaginative. C. He is talkative. D. He is quiet.4. A. A movie. B. A lecture. C. A play. D. A speech.5. A. The new apartment is cheaper. B. She likes to listen to the radio.C. She prefers a larger apartment.D. She needs a quieter place.6. A.＄160. B.＄150. C.＄120. D.＄50.7. A. She is not interested in the article.B. She has given the man much trouble.C. She would like to have a copy of the article.D. She doesn‟t bother to read the article.8. A. Both the man and the woman went to the meeting.B. The man didn‟t go, but the woman did.C. The man did go, but the woman didn‟t.D. Neither the man nor the woman went to the meeting.9. A. She‟s learned a lot from the literature class.B. She‟s written some books about world litera ture.C. She‟s met some of the world‟s best writers.D. She‟s just back from a trip round the world.10. A. Tony went skiing yesterday. B. Tony hadn‟t a lot of work to do yesterday.C. Tony didn‟t like watching sports.D. Tony liked watching sports better.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Anyone who needs to find a job.B. Those who have money but wonder how to invest.C. People who want to achieve higher life goals.D. People who lead an unhealthy life.12. A. By e-mail. B. By phone.C. By talking face to face.D. By writing letters.13. A. The difference between a basketball coach and a life coach.B. Why Hollywood stars are in great need of life coaches.C. How people can achieve higher career goals.D. What a life coach usually does to help people succeed.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Africa. B. Asia. C. Europe. D. South America.15. A. It‟s a trade that is driven by customer appetites.B. The latest trick seems to be booting business.C. You can hardly resist the temptation when seeing the pictures of food.D. With the new technology, sales on the table have risen by about 11％.16. A. Young people. B. Foreigners. C. Local people. D. Old people.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Over several thousand years of development, Chinese medicine has attracted great attention_______ its unique and marvelous effects.A. toB. inC. onD. for26. To know more about the British Museum, one can use the Internet or go to the library, or _______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both27.___ Will you attend the ceremony tomorrow?___ What ceremony? I ______ informed of anything about it.A. wasn‟tB. haven‟t beenC. hadn‟t beenD. won‟t be28. No conclusion _______ about whether to tear down the old buildings for a theme park untilseveral discussions have been made.A. will be reachedB. is reachedC. is being reachedD. had been reached29. Talking on the phone for over 30 minutes ______ be as harmful as listening to music at highvolume through headphones for over an hour.A. mustB. shallC. canD. should30. The primary purpose of education is not to teach you to earn your bread, but ______ everymouthful sweeter.A. makingB. makeC. madeD. to make31. _______ in extra-curricular activities gives students many priceless lifelong skills that will bevaluable to them forever.A. Being involvedB. InvolvingC. To involveD. Involve32. Some 350,000 people have reportedly been left homeless and are staying in shelters, anxiously______ news of friends and relatives.A. awaitB. awaitingC. awaitedD. having awaited33. _______ with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market withmuch confidence.A. To be equippedB. EquippingC. EquippedD. Being equipped34. Don‟t set yourself up for failure. Your chances of achieving your goals are much better_______ they‟re realistic.A. sinceB. unlessC. ifD. as35. __________ not all school subjects can be applied directly to your job in the future, they mayhave indirect value.A. AlthoughB. AsC. WhenD. As though36. As we all know, the start of a new year is the perfect time to think about _______ you want toaccomplish.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how37. ——It‟s reported that a new underground line has been completed．——Yes, but it hasn‟t been made clear _________ it‟s to be open to traffic.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. who38. People hold the view that life is 10% what happens to us and 90% ________ we respond to it.A. whyB. howC. whenD. what39. The most destructive element in the human mind is fear. Only when we are no longer afraid______ to live.A. we are beginningB. begin weC. do we beginD. we begin40. Raising children is said to be a job parents receive the least formal training.A. in whichB. for whichC. whereD. thatSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlypopular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different 41 . Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public. These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the 42 of the hall.People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales —It is the 43 of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel 44 with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel 45 or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work, and how design has 46 the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their 47 .In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to 48 the public‟s growing interest in the field with new ideas. London‟s Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem farless 49 than those to art museums.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.If you want your child to have perfect pitch(音高) like musical masters Mozart and Chopin, then start them early on Mandarin(普通话) or Vietnamese lessons. The possibility of developing perfect pitch seems to be strongly 50 to the language people speak, confirming that children can 51 the ability when they are very young.Estimates suggest that perfect pitch is very 52 in the US and Europe, with only about 1 in 10,000 people being 53 to hear a single tone and identify it as middle C, 54 . But it is slightly more common in people who start musical training under five.Also, a 2008 study by psychologist Diana Deutsch of the University of California, San Diego, showed that perfect pitch is 55 in Chinese music students who speak Mandarin. Mandarin, like Cantonese and Vietnamese, is a tonal language(声调语言) in which the pitch of a spoken word is essential to its meaning. “In my experience, musicians in China don‟t regard perfect pitch as anything 56 because it‟s very common,” says Deutsch.To find out if Chinese people have a genetic 57 , Deutsch‟s team tested 203 music students for perfect pitch —they had to identify all 36 notes(音调) from three octaves(八度音阶) played in 58 order. Those tested included 27 ethnic Chinese and Vietnamese students who had 59 levels of fluency in the tonal language learned from their parents.It 60 that the Asian students scored no better than white students 61 they weren‟t fluent in their parents‟ language. But very fluen t students scored highly, 62 about 90 per cent of the notes correct on average. “They did incredibly well. It was overwhelming,” says Deutsch.This suggests that learning a tonal language plays a far greater role in perfect pitch than 63 . “It reall y looks as though infants should 64 perfect pitch if they are given the opportunity to attach verbal labels to musical notes at the age when they learn speech,” concludes Deutsch.50. A. exposed B. linked C. devoted D. accustomed51. A. use up B. take up C. pick up D. bring up52. A. normal B. different C. obvious D. rare53. A. ready B. anxious C. able D. curious54. A. for example B. by the way C. as well D. in addition55. A. important B. common C. impossible D. practical56. A. remarkable B. mysterious C. intelligent D. productive57. A. relation B. importance C. interest D. advantage58. A. reverse B. random C. logical D. correct59. A. different B. similar C. high D. average60. A. figured out B. turned out C. made out D. found out61. A. because B. unless C. if D. though62. A. learning B. comparing C. teaching D. processing63. A. ages B. nationalities C. genes D. races64. A. prefer B. manage C. overcome D. acquireSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Heading off to college this year? Here are some fashion tips from our experts you should keep in mind:Dress to impress: Stylist and business consultant Daniela Smith says, “Girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network．You don‟t need to dress like you‟re going to the office, but you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence, and look put together.”Logo mania（标志狂热）: Wearing the logos of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group, so consider the targeted age group of the stores you shop at．It‟s tempting to load up on logos, especially well-known logos that signify high-end brands．But consider this: college is a time of self-discovery, a chance to develop your own personal style．Instead of wearing logos head to toe, “walking advertisement”style, why not express who you really are?Wear real pants! The combination of leggings(紧身裤) and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses. Smith points out that leggings, yoga pants, and sweatpants are entirely unacceptable in public unless you‟re exercising. Although leggings worn as pants are a common trend among high school and college girls, they are not an appropriate choice for daywear. As a young woman, your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level．So, get rid of leggings and wear real pants!Keep the cute factor to a minimum: Stay away from sweaters and T-shirts with smiling animals, cartoon characters, or Hello Kitty on them．Sure, kittens might be cute, but they‟re not doing you any favors in the style department. Dressing too cutesy(故意讨人喜爱的) can take years off your look, and not necessarily in a good way!65. The second paragraph indicates the importance of __________.A. impressing professorsB. getting on well with classmatesC. creating a professional imageD. dressing appropriately66. The author recommends wearing real pants because __________.A. leggings and baggy shirts are too commonB. yoga pants and sweatpants are not as comfortableC. real pants can present you with appropriate maturityD. people like real pants better than the other pants67. What‟s the writer‟s attitude towards sweaters with animals on them?A. They make people look lovely.B. They are very fashionable these days.C. They will show you‟re an animal lover.D. They are not suitable for college-aged students.68. In which magazine are you most likely to find this passage?A. Business Week.B. Parenting.C. In style.D. Travel & Leisure.（B）One of the unsung benefits of our wired world is that for years, the mostfamous universities have been posting complete courses on the Web, tuition free.We have access to lectures, syllabuses(课程提纲), exams, charts, diagrams,whole textbooks even —all in the name of the Open Course Ware movementthat took off in the United States when the Massachusetts Institute of Technologybegan uploading classroom materials without charge in 2002. Now youpractically need a full-time course adviser to help you with the choices. That‟swhere we come in. Our writer, David Hochman, spent thirty days learning all hecould through on-line lectures. Here are a few of his favorite teachers and his picks from the courses they teach.Marian C. Diamond,UC Berkeley, General Human Anatomy: The Human Brain and Muscular System. Says Hochman, “I stayed up past midnight absorbed in Diamond‟s simple yet amazing descriptions of what body parts do. …This mass weighs only three pounds,‟ she says, holding a human brai n, …yet it can imagine a universe a billion light-years across. Now isn‟t that extraordinary?‟ My brain certainly thought so.”Paul Bloom, Yale University, Introduction to Psychology: Evolution, Emotion, and Reason: Emotions, Part I. What do your dreams mean? Can apes learn sign language? Why can‟t we tickle ourselves? According to Open Yale Courses, this course tries to answer these questions and many others, providing a comprehensive description of the scientific study of thought and behavior.Michael Sandel,Harvard University, The Morality of Murder: (Part 1) The Moral Side of Murder, (Part 2) The Case For Cannibalism. A thousand students regularly pack themselves into a lecture Hall at Harvard to hear Sandel‟s course on justice, one of the most popular in the school‟s history. In this lecture, Sandel looks at difficult moral dilemmas(窘境)involving choices we might one day make about life and death.Richard Feynman, Cornell University, Law of Gravitation. Says Hochman, “Maybe it‟s his cheerful New York accent, but the physicist makes the great principles of motion, energy, and, indeed, quantum mechanics(量子力学）seem down-to-earth. …Even the artists appreciate the sunsets and the ocean waves and the march of the stars across the heavens,‟ he says before exp laining the law of gravitation.”69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage.A. David Hochman is in bad need of a full-time course adviser.B. Paul Bloom‟s courses provide a comprehensive description of the scientific study ofthought and behaviior.C. Michael Sandel‟s New York accent is what appeals to Hochman.D. Marian C. Diamond often stayed up past midnight absorbed in the simple yet amazingdescriptions of what body parts do.70. If you are interested in people‟s innermost(内心的)struggle when they behave seriouslyagainst law, you will probably choose __________.A. Michael SandelB. Richard FeynmanC. Paul BloomD. Marian C. Diamond71. The purpose of the writing is to __________.A. help readers to make choices of on-line free coursesB. honor some well-received online teachers and their coursesC. introduce some famous university teachers and their coursesD. inform readers of the Open Course Ware movement（C）It takes two to duet (二重唱), and one question for scientists is howthese coordinated (协调的) performances arise — in birds. Are they theresult of cooperation, a way in which one pair signals to others thatthey‟ve got it together? Or are they the result of conflict, evolving toavoid one partner‟s song interfering with the other‟s?A study of duetting in Peruvian warbling antbirds(蚁鸟)suggeststhat it might be a little of both, and that context is everything. Joseph A. Tobias and Nathalie Seddon of the University of Oxford show in Current Biology that sexual conflict can cause the female of a pair that normally cooperates to “jam” the male‟s song by singing over it.The researchers exposed antbird pairs to recorded songs of other antbirds and monitored the songs the pairs produced. In one experiment, they played the songs of an intruding pair. In this case, the resident pair “both are likely to lose their territory, so both should cooperate,” Dr. Tobias said. And they do. They produce a coordinated duet that in effect tells the intruders to keep away.But when the researchers played the song of a single female, the pair behaved differently. “You‟d expect the resident female to be highly motivated to defend her position in the partnership,” Dr. Tobias said. And that‟s what occurs. The male sings its heart out, flirting(调情) with the single female, and the female of the pair does its best to interfere with the song by singing over it, apparently to make her mate less attractive to the other female.“It‟s clear that the male doesn‟t like what she‟s doing,” Dr. Tobias said. The behavior “breaks up what is otherwise a very cooperative situation into a more complicated signal,” he added.It‟s the first evidence of this kind of signal jamming among pairs, Dr. Tobias said.And in that it leads the male to alter its song to avoid t he female‟s interfering notes, it shows that this kind of conflict could, over a long period, drive the evolution of coordinated song.72. What is the key factor of antbirds‟ duet?A. Their cooperation.B. Their conflict.C. The context.D. Their instinct.73. How did the researchers conduct the experiment?A. They put the antbird pairs back to nature and observe them.B. They played different recorded songs of other antbirds.C. They put an antbird to the other‟s territory and observed.D. They played the songs of an intruding pair.74. Why did the female bird sing according to Paragraph 4?A. It wanted to show its singing talent to the partner.B. It aimed at keeping the partnership with the male.C. It wanted to frighten the other females.D. It wanted to make her mate more attractive.75. Which of the following is the topic of this passage?A. The special phenomenon about birds pairs.B. The conflict of bird pairs.C. The cooperation of bird pairs.D. The piece of music for bird pairs.Section CDirections: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable heading from A —F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.76. Current research into the human gene system is helping us understand why people have predispositions （易患某病倾向）to certain diseases. Knowing our genetic makeup can help us to judge whether or not we may be stricken by particular illness, such as cancer. Even before birth, we are able to do genetic screenings to determine what a child ‟s genetic disorder will be. Scientists have already isolated and identified the genes responsible for the more than 4,000 genetic diseases 77. The implications of this knowledge are astonishing. In addition to predicting genetic predisposition towards diseases, gene therapies may provide new treatments or cures for serious diseases. Millions of people already use genetically engineered drugs to treat heart disease, cancer, AIDS, and strokes （中风）. But with the research that is now being conducted, we may find cures to many more diseases. In the near future, genetic experimentation will also allow parents to select the traits of their children. Genetic traits that determine height, weight, eye and hair color will be 78. Many people, however, are unwilling to accept the possibilities genetic research allows. For example, one reason some women do not use the largest genetic testing for breast cancer is because they are afraid they will be discriminated against. Another problem is that many people do not want to discover their weakness. What if they learn that they have a disease for which there are no medical cures? How will such knowledge affect their lives? Do people really want to know 79. Many people believe that history has not always shown human decision-making to be bright when it comes to ethical （道德的）choices. Jeremy Rifkin is probably the most well known opponent of genetic engineering. He believes that humans are not responsible enough to experiment with genes and should not “play God ” He asks, “Just because it can be done, does thatmean it should be done?” He points out that our society will eventually look and act the same if80.One of the fears expressed about genetic experimentation involves privacy. Already blood sample taken from patients in hospitals have been used for genetic research without the patients‟permission. Most people would agree that one‟s health and genetic makeup are private concerns. But if insurance companies gain access to this information, it could have a large impact on insurance coverage or costs; if employers gain access to the information, it could have a large impact on hiring or promotion decisions. The possibilities for discrimination are obvious.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions or complete the statements in no more than 12 words.When Avril Lavigne announced she was splitting from her husband, comments from her friends suggested that she was only 21 when she got married and later she said that she realized she‟d been too young to make such a life-altering decision. Could fellow young star divorcées (离婚者) Reese Witherspoon, Kate Hudson, and Britney Spears have also hit the same age-related issue?The Magic NumberThere are practical reasons for the mid-20s dividing line, and most of them boil down to the following factors.It turns out that the more years of higher education a woman has obtained by her wedding day, the lower the chances that s he‟ll get divorced … and by 25, you‟re more likely to have earned a degree or two. Educated women tend to be more confident about who they are and less willing to settle for a man who doesn‟t meet their standards.Chances are that by 25 you‟re also supporting yourself, so there‟s less incentive（刺激; 鼓励）for you to rush into marriage because you‟re seeking financial security from him. But the marriage-related benefits of working and having money of your own go beyond feeling secure. Learning to budget your ca sh carefully when you‟re single will help you avoid financial problems — one of the main causes of couple fights — for the rest of your life.Knowing the Real YouAt 25, you‟ve had time for some essential life experiences, including a relationship or two that may have improved your Mr. Right radar. You‟ve probably dated enough to have a better idea of what you don‟t want in a man, which makes it easier to know what you can live with and can‟t live without.Perhaps the most important aspect of waiting is t hat you‟ll know what your goals and values really are. While you don‟t want to marry someone just like you, marriage is a lot easier if you two share a similar outlook on life.Twenty-four and already married to the man of your dreams? Don‟t worry: Many y oung marriages survive. But given the choice, you might consider putting off the big day until your mid-20s or later.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.) 81. According to the author, one of the main causes of couple fights is __________.82. How do you know what you don‟t want in a man?83. What are the two main factors that lead to the mid-20s dividing line?84. The main suggestion the author gives in this passage is __________.第二卷（45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 很难说服汤姆放弃自己的想法。
2011年上海奉贤区高三英语二模【含答案!】
奉贤区调研测试（2011，04 ）Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in 41 facial expressions--and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀地) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners42 their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and 43 the mouth.”According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human 44 of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to 45 convey emotion in a cross-cultural situation.The researchers studied cultural differences in the 46 of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13Western people and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of 47 faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral (中立的). They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made 48 more errors than did Westerners. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, 49 how cultural factors have differed in these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. 50 doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists 51 that babies are strongly influenced by their 52 . They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other 53 . This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a 54 woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers 55 to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby. The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby 56 liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly 57 social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered 58 if they supported their children’s activities and did not interfere unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and 59 development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of 60 .The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did 61 in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less 62 and had more problems 63 other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, 64 they suffered from depression.50. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Consequently D. Yet51. A. witness B. assume C. suppose D. note52. A. intelligence B. environment C. nutrient D. emotion53. A. professionals B. standers-by C. caregivers D. relatives54. A. respectable B. refreshing C. pregnant D. responsible55. A. offered B. happened C. claimed D. attempted56. A. unbelievably B. coincidently C. obviously D. incredibly57. A. influence B. undertake C. prove D. resolve58. A. thoughtful B. sensible C. encouraging D. sensitive59. A. reasoning B. logic C. sight D. language60. A. depression B. faith C. enthusiasm D. creativity61. A. marvelously B. reasonably C. favorably D. awfully62. A. aggressive B. cooperative C. open-minded D. imaginative63. A. taking on B. calling on C. going in for D. dealing with64. A. despite B. in case C. for fear D. even whenSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C or D. Choose the one that suits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Being the head of a high school for many years, I grew tired of budget meetings, funding cuts, and many other administrative chores (杂务). I started to dream of retirement. Sitting in traffic on a weekday morning, I would find my mind wandering. I would imagine spending time with my grandchildren, quiet evenings with my wife, traveling, or rediscovering some great books. I told myself th at I wouldn’t sign myself up for any committees, any classes, or anything requiring a schedule.My first day of retirement came at last! I cooked a great breakfast for my wife and me, leisurely read the paper, cleaned a bit of the house, and wrote a few letters to friends. On the second day, I cooked breakfast, read the paper. On the third day, … This is retirement? I tried to tell myself that it was just the transition, that those golden moments were right round the corner, and that I would enjoy them soon enough. But something was missing.A former colleague asked a favor. A group of students was going to Jamaica to work with children in the poorest neighborhoods. Would I interrupt my newfound “happiness” and return to the students, just this once? One tri p. That’s all. My bags were packed and by the door.The trip was very inspiring. I was moved not only by the poverty I saw but also by the sense of responsibility of the young people on the trip. When I returned home, I offered to work one day a week with a local youth organization. The experience was so positive that I was soon volunteering nearly full-time, working with students across North America to assist them in their voluntary work.Now, it seems, the tables have turned. Some days I am the teacher, other days I am the student. These young people have reawakened my commitment to social justice issues by challenging me to learn more about the situation in the world today, where people are still poor and suffer because of greed, corruption(腐败) and war. Most important, they have givenme the opportunity to continue to participate in helping to find solutions. In return, I help them do their charitable projects overseas. I’ve gone from running one school to helping oversee the construction of schools in twenty-one countries!65. What did the writer expect to do after he retired?A. To write some great books.B. To stay away from busy schedules.C. To teach his grandchildren.D. To do some voluntary work.66. Why did the writer decide to go to Jamaica?A. He missed his students in that country.B. He couldn’t refuse his colleague’s favor.C. He cared a lot about the people there.D. He was not satisfied with his retired life.67. The underlined part “the tables have turned” means that the wri ter ________.A. improved the situation in his schoolB. felt happy to work with students againC. became a learner rather than a teacherD. changed his attitude toward his retired life68. What does the writer think of his retired life now?A. Disappointing.B. Troublesome.C. Relaxing.D. Meaningful.(B)There are few areas better than Lack Myvatn for viewing the Northern Lights and discovering the wonders of the Icelandic winter.Day 1Reykjavik—Akureyri—Lake MyvatnFlight to Akureyri from where you will be picked up. Transfer to Lake Myvatn. Sightseeing tour of the Lake Myvatn area. After the tour, an introduction of the activities available.Day 2Free day at Lake Myvatn: optional tours available. Please note that all tours are dependent on weather and road-conditions, and therefore only booked locally at Lake Myvatn.Day 3Akureyri—ReykjavikThe morning will be spent at Lake Myvatn and then in the afternoon a transfer to Akureyri where you will go on a short sightseeing tour of Akureyri, enjoying the beautiful sights. Afternoon flight back to Reykjavik.Activities available at Lake MyvatnSnowmobileTake an exciting adventure on our snowmobiles out on the frozen Lake Myvatn or travel deep into the Highlands with one of our guides. 30 min and 1 hour tour available.Super-jeepSightseeing at Myvatn and a super-jeep adventure. 3 tours available: around the area of Lake Myvatn; a tour to Dettifoss, the most powerful waterfall in Europe and unforgettable at winter time; a tour further into the Myvatn area.Sightseeing toursSightseeing tours to some spectacular places: Icelandic farms, power station, museums and a search for the northern lights. These tours are recommended for all nature lovers.Cross-country skiingThe Lake Myvatn area and surrounding Highlands are great for cross-country skiing. There is a good mixture of areas from easy to more demanding and the length of each tour also depends on one’s ability.Horse ridingA wonderful area that offers a great variation of trekking（跋涉）routes. On offer (削价出售) are tours from one hour to a day tour with different destinations, something to match your desire.Go-carts on iceExperience the adventure of driving on the ice of the lake. The snow is taken away and you drive with“nailed”tire s. Also available is go-carts in the snow.Winter gardenDifferent kinds of amusements on the frozen lake: bowling, cricket, skating, mini golf etc.69. What is the purpose of the advertisement?A. To inform the timetable of a trip.B. To list the steps to see the Northern Lights.C. To introduce a special traveling package.D. To introduce the wonders of the Icelandic winter.70. Where will you spend most of the time during the trip?A. Reykjavik.B. Akureyri.C. Lake Myvatn.D. Icelandic farms.71. If you enjoy outdoor activities in winter and want to view the Northern Lights, you willjoin in ________.A. Horse ridingB. Cross-country skiingC. Go-carts on iceD. Sightseeing tours(C)A 40,000-YEAR-OLD child’s little finger bone found in a Siberia n cave probably belonged to someone from a previously unknown human species living near modern humans of the era, a study reported recently.For the study published in the journal Nature, scientists analyzed DNA from the bone discovered in the Denisova cave in southern Siberia. They found that its DNA was unrelated to either modern humans or their extinct Neanderthal (穴居人) cousins. The bone dates to a time when all three species apparently lived within 100km of each other in the Altai Mountain area.“I was amazed,” says study author Svante Paabo of Germany’s Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology. “There were at least three different forms of humans in this region at one time.”The bone was discovered in a dirt layer about 40,000 years old. Its DNA shows the creature’s ancestors separated from modern humans and Neanderthals around 1 million years ago. Researchers named the bone owner “x-woman” despite its undetermined gender. From the size of the bone tip, the team estimates its owner was a 5 or 6-year-old child.“This is really cool. It is highly likely they have found a human species distinct from modern humans or Neanderthals,” says gene expert Edward Rubin of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, who was not part of the study. Although the dating of the bone is based only on the cave floor dirt layer in which it was found, Rubin says, it probably couldn’t be much older than 50,000 years to have any DNA.Within months, Paabo says, the team hopes to have samples of the DNA of the species to compare with that of modern humans and Neanderthals, who became extinct about 30,000 years ago in Europe. That should offer some hints of the biology of the study species. Although genetically distant from modern humans, the new species appears much more closely related to modern humans than apes, says study lead author Johannes Krause. He said it was undoubtedly an upright-walking human species that needed clothing to survive Siberian winters.“Forty thousand years ago, the planet was more crowded than we thought,” gene scientist Terence Brown of the United Kingdom’s University of Manchester concludes in a commentary published together with the report.72. What is the article mainly about?A. A report over a previously unknown ape species.B. The discovery of a new human species.C. A new theory of human evolution.D. A study of children’s finger bones.73. Which of the following statements about the discovered bone is FALSE?A. It was discovered in the Denisova cave in southern Siberia.B. It dates back 40,000 years.C. Its owner was neither a modern human nor a Neanderthal.D. It belonged to a 5- or 6-year-old girl.74. The scientists are studying the bone to find ______.A. the biology of the new speciesB. whether it is related to modern humansC. how the species survived Siberian wintersD. the exact time the child lived75. What kind of attitude does gene expert Edward Rubin have towards the finding?A. Dissatisfied.B. Indifferent.C. Delighted.D. Uncertain.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.High-quality customer service is preached (宣扬) by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store, but instead will warn their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers and anyone who will listen.Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to go often to their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School.“Storytelling hurts retailers（零售商）and entertains consumers,” said Paula Courtney, President of the Verde Group. “The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.”On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four others, and will no longer visit the specific store. For every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative reviews. The resulting “snowball effect” can be very harmful to retailers.According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems. Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers.During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved the parking problems by gettingpart-time local police to work as parking attendants. Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty parking spaces.Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts(布局), pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions.Most importantly, salespeople should be flexible and polite with angry customers.“Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly.” said professor Stephen Hoch. “Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entra nce would help.”Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by complaining to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are finding it difficult to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.81. Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?82. Shop owners often hire part-time police as parking attendants so that ________________.83. What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers?84. To achieve better shopping experiences，customers are advised to ________________.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)Ⅰ.Translation（20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.1.这部电影的故事情节是根据真人改编的。
2011 上海高考英语 浦东新区高考英语二模卷
1. Over several thousand years of development, Chinese medicine has attracted great attentionits unique and marvelous effects.A. toB. inC. onD. for2. To know more about the British Museum, one can use the Internet or go to the library, or.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both3. —Will you attend the ceremony tomorrow?—What ceremony? I informed of anything about it.A. wasn‟tB. haven‟t beenC. hadn‟t beenD. won‟t be4. No conclusion about whether to tear down the old buildings for a theme park until several discussions have been made.A. will be reachedB. is reachedC. is being reachedD. had been reached5. Talking on the phone for over 30 minutes be as harmful as listening to music at high volume through headphones for over an hour.A. mustB. shallC. canD. should6. The primary purpose of education is not to teach you to earn your bread, but every mouthful sweeter.A. makingB. makeC. madeD. to make7. in extra-curricular activities gives students many priceless lifelong skills that will be valuable to them forever.A. Being involvedB. InvolvingC. To involveD. Involve8. Some 350,000 people have reportedly been left homeless and are staying in shelters, anxiouslynews of friends and relatives.A. awaitB. awaitingC. awaitedD. having awaited9. with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.A. To be equippedB. EquippingC. EquippedD. Being equipped10. Don‟t set yourself up for failure. Your chances of achieving your goals are much betterThey‟re realistic.A. sinceB. unlessC. ifD. as11. not all school subjects can be applied directly to your job in the future, they may have indirect value.A. AlthoughB. AsC. WhenD. As though12. As we all know, the start of a new year is the perfect time to think about you want to accomplish.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how13. —It‟s reported that a new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it has n‟t been made clear it‟s to be open to traffic.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. who14. People hold the view that life is 10% what happens to us and 90% we respond to it.A. whyB. howC. whenD. what15. The most destructive element in the human mind is fear. Only when we are no longer afraidto live.A. we are beginningB. begin weC. do we beginD. we begin16. Raising children is said to be a job parents receive the least formal training.A. in whichB. for whichC. whereD. thatA. dislikeB. satisfyC. centerD. familiarE. understandingF. roleG. honoringH. frightenedI. improvedJ. strictArt museums are places where people can learn about various cultures. The increasingly popular “design museum”that are opening today, however, perform quite a different 1 . Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public. These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the2 of the hall.People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales—It is the 3 of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel 4 with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel 5 or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work, and how design has 6 the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their7 .In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to 8 the public‟s growing interest in the field with new ideas. London‟s Design Museum, for example, show a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museum seem far less 9 than those to art museum.III. Reading ComprehensionIf you want your child to have perfect pitch(音高) like musical masters Mozart and Chopin, then start them early on Mandarin(普通话) or Vietnamese lessons. The possibility of developing perfect pitch seems to be strongly 1 to the language people speak, confirming that children can 2 the ability when they are very young.Estimates suggest that perfect pitch is very 3 in the US and Europe, with only about 1 in 10,000 people being 4 to hear a single tone and identify it as middle C, 5 . But it is slightly more common in people who start musical straining under five.Also, a 2008 study by psychologist Diana Deutsch of the University of California, San Diego, showed that perfect pitch is 6 is Chinese music students who speak Mandarin. Mandarin, like Cantonese and Vietnamese, is a tonal language(声调语言) in which the pitch of a spoken word is essential to its meaning. “In my experience, musicians in China don‟t regard perfect pitch as anything 7 because it‟s very common,” says Deutsch.To find out if Chinese people have a genetic 8 ,Deutsch‟s team tested 203 music students for perfect pitch --- they had to identify all 36 notes(音调) from three octaves(八度音阶) played in 9 order. Those tested included 27 ethnic Chinese and Vietnamese students who had 10 levels of fluency in the tonal language learned from their parents.It 11 that the Asian students scored no better than white students 12 they weren‟t fluent in their parents‟ language. But very fluent students scored highly, getting about 90 percent of the notes correct on average. “They did incredibly well. It was overwhelming,” says Deutsch.This suggests that 13 a tonal language plays a far greater role in perfect pitch than14 . “Is really looks as though infants should 15 perfect pitch if they are given the opportunity to attach verbal labels to musical notes at the age when they learn speech,” concludes Deutsch.1. A. exposed B. linked C. devoted D. accustomed2. A. use up B. take up C. pick up D. bring up3. A. normal B. different C. obvious D. rare4. A. ready B. anxious C. able D. curious5. A. for example B. by the way C. as well D. in addition6. A. important B. common C. impossible D. practical7. A. remarkable B. mysterious C. intelligent D. productive8. A. reverse B. random C. logical D. correct9. A. different B. similar C. high D. average10. A. figured out B. turned out C. made out D. found out11. A. because B. unless C. if D. though12. A. learning B. comparing C. teaching D. processing13. A. ages B. nationalities C. genes D. races14. A. prefer B. manage C. overcome D. acquire(A)Heading off to college this year? Here are some fashion tips from our experts you should keep in mind:Dress to impress: Stylist and business consultant Daniela Smith says, “Girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network. You don‟t need to dress like you‟re going to the office, but you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence, and look put together.”Logo mania(标志狂热)：Wearing the logos of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group, so consider the targeted age group of the stores you shop at. It‟s tempting to load up on logos, especially well-known logos that signify high-end brands. But consider this: college is a time of self-discovery, a chance to develop your own personal style. Instead of wearing logos head to toe, “walking advertisement” style, why not express who you really are?Wear real pants! The combination of leggings(紧身裤) and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses. Smith point out that leggings, yoga pants, and sweatpants are entirely unacceptable in public unless you‟re exercising, Although leggings worn as pants are a common trend among high school and college girls, they are not an appropriate choice for daywear. As a young woman, your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level. So, get rid of leggings and wear real pants!Keep the cute factor to a minimum: Stay away from sweaters and T-shirts with smiling animals, cartoon characters, or Hello Kitty on them. Sure, kittens might be cute, but they‟re notdoing you any favors in the style department. Dressing too cutesy(故意讨人喜爱的) can take years off your look, and not necessarily in a good way!1. The second paragraph indicates the importance of .A. impressing professorsB. getting on well with classmatesC. creating a professional imageD. dressing appropriately2. The author recommends wearing real pants because .A. leggings are too commonB. yoga pants and sweatpants are not comfortableC. real pants can present you with appropriate maturityD. people like real pants better than the other pants3. What‟s the writer‟s attitude towards sweaters with animals on them?A. They make people look lovely.B. They are fashionable.C. They will show you‟re an animal lover.D. They are not suitable for college-aged students.4. In which magazine are you most likely to find this passage?A. Business Week.B. Parenting.C. In style.D. Travel&Leisure.(B)One of the unsung benefits of our wired world is that for years, the most famous universities have been posting complete courses on the Web, tuition free. We have access to lectures, syllabuses(课程提纲)，exams, charts, diagrams, whole textbooks even-all in the name of the Open Course Ware movement that took off in the United States when the Massachusetts Institute of Technology began uploading classroom materials without charge in 2002. Now you practically need a full-time course adviser to help you with the choices. That‟s where we come in. Our writer, David Hochman, spent thirty days learning all he could through on-line lectures. Here are a few of his favorite teachers and his picks from the courses they teach.Marian C. Diamond, UC Berkeley, General Human Anatomy: The Human Brain and Muscular System. Says Hochman, “I stayed up past midnight absorbed in Diamond‟s simple yet amazing descriptions of what body parts do. “This mass weights only three pounds,‟ she says, holding a human brain, …yet it can imagine a universe a billion light-years across. Now is n‟t that extraordinary?‟ My brain certainly thought so.”Paul Bloom, Yale University, Introduction to Psychology; Evolution, Emotion, and Reason; Emotions, Part I. What do your dreams mean? Can apes learn sign language? Why can‟t we tickle ourselves? According to Open Yale Courses, this course tries to answer these questions and many others, providing a comprehensive description of the scientific study of thought and behavior.Michael Sandel, Harvard University, The Morality of Murder: (Part 1) The Moral Side of Murder, (Part 2) The Case For Cannibalism. A thousand students regularly pack themselves into a lecture Hall at Harvard to hear Sandel‟s course on justice, one of the most popular in the school‟s history. In this lecture, Sandel looks at difficult moral dilemmas(困境) involving choices we might one day make about life and death.Richard Feynman, Cornell University, Law of Gravitation. Says Hochman, “Maybe it‟s his cheerful New York accent, but the physicist makes the great principles of motion, energy, and, indeed, quantum mechanics(量子力学) seem down-to earth. …Even the artists appreciate the sunsets and the ocean waves and the march of the stars across the heavens,‟ he says beforeexplaining the law of gravitation.”5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. David Hochman needs a full-time course adviser.B. Paul Bloom students human thought and behavior.C. Michael Sandel‟s New York accent appeals to many artists.D. Marian C. Diamond often stays up past midnight, absorbed in descriptions of what bodyparts do.6. If you are interested in justice, you will probably choose .A. Michael SandelB. Richard FeynmanC. Paul BloomD. Marian C. Diamond7. The purpose of this passage is to .A. help readers to make choices of on-line free coursesB. honor well-received online teachers and their coursesC. introduce some famous universitiesD. introduce the Open Course Ware movement(B)It takes two to duet(二重唱), and one question for scientists is how these coordinated(协调的) performances arise—in birds. Are they the result of cooperation, a way in which one pair signals to others that they‟ve got it together? Or are they result of conflict, evolving to avoid one partner‟s song interfering with the other‟s?A study of duetting in Peruvian warbling antbirds(蚁鸟) suggests that it might be a little of both, and that context is everything. Joseph A. Tobias and Nathalie Seddon of the University of Oxford show in Current Biology that sexual conflict can cause the female of a pair that normally cooperates to “jam” the male‟s song by singing over it.The researchers exposed antbird pairs to recorded songs of others antbirds and monitored the songs the pairs produced. In one experiment, they played the songs of an intruding pair. In this case, the resident pair “both are likely to lose their territory, so both should cooperate,” Dr. Tobias said. And they do. They produce a coordinated duet that in effect tells the intruders to keep away.But when the researchers played the song of a single female, the pair behaved differently. “you‟d expect the resident female to the be highly motivated to defend her position in the partnership,” Dr. Tobias said. And that‟s what occurs. The male sings its heart out, flirting(调情) with the single female, and the female of the pair does its best to interfere with the song by singing over it, apparently to make her mate less attractive to the other female.“It‟s clear that the male doesn‟t like what she‟s doing,” Dr. Tobias said. The behavior “breaks up what is otherwise a very cooperative situation into a more complicated signal,” he added.It‟s the first evidence of this kind of signal jamming among pairs, Dr. Tobias said.And in that it leads the male to alter its song to avoid the female‟s interfering notes, it shows that this kind of conflict could, over a long period, drive the evolution of coordinated song.1. What is key factor of antbirds‟ duet ?A. Their cooperation.B. Their conflict.C. The context.D. Their instinct.2. How did the researchers conduct the experiment?A. They put the antbird pairs back to nature and observe them.B. They played different recorded songs of other antbirds.C. They put an anbird to the other‟s territory and observed.D. They played the songs of an intruding pair.3. Why did the female bird sing according to paragraph 4?A. It wanted to show its singing talent to the partner.B. It aimed at keeping the partnership with the male.C. It wanted to frighten the other females.D. It wanted to make her mate more attractive.4. Which of the following is the topic of this passage?A. Special phenomenon about birds‟ pairs.B. The conflict of bird pairs.C. The cooperation of bird pairs.D. Duet of bird pairs.Section CA.The great impact and progress in genetic engineeringB.Worries about privacy protectionC.Worries about medical use of genetic engineeringD.Genetic knowledge helps to predict diseasesE.Genetic knowledge may not be properly usedF.The application of genetic engineering in the medical fields1.Current research into the human gene system is helping us understand why people have predispositions(易患某病倾向) to certain diseases. Knowing our genetic makeup can help us to judge whether or not we may be stricken by particular illness, such as cancer. Even before birth, we are able to do genetic screenings to determine what a child‟s genetic disorder will be. Scientists have already isolated and identified the genes responsible for the more than 4,000 genetic diseases that affect human beings.2.The implications of this knowledge are astonishing. In addition to predicting genetic predisposition towards diseases, gene therapies may provide new treatments or cures for serious diseases. Millions of people already use genetically engineered drugs to treat heart disease, cancer, AIDS, and strokes(中风). But with the research that is now being conducted, we may find cures to many more diseases. In the near future, genetic experimentation will also allow parents to select the traits of their children. Genetic traits that determine height, weight, eye and hair color will be able to be controlled, and many parents are excited about this potential.3.Many people, however, are unwilling to accept the possibilities genetic research allows. For example, one reason some women do not use the largest genetic testing for breast cancer is because they are afraid they will be discriminated against. Another problem is that many people do not want to discover their weakness. What if they learn that they have a disease for which there areno medical cures? How will such knowledge affect their lives? Do people really want to knowwhat they will die of?4.Many people believe that history has not always shown human decision-making to be bright when it comes to ethical (道德的) choices. Jeremy Rifkin is probably the most well known opponent of genetic engineering. He believes that humans are not responsible enough toexperiment with genes and should not “play God ” He asks, “Just because it can be done, does that mean it should be done?” He points out that our society will eventually look and act the same if parents select the traits of their children, and he questions the desirability of such a society.5.One of the fears expressed about genetic experimentation involves privacy. Already blood sample taken from patients in hospitals have been used for genetic research without the patients ‟ permission. Most people would agree that one ‟s health and genetic makeup are private concerns. But if insurance companies gain access to this information, it could have a large impact on insurance coverage or costs; if employers gain access to the information, it could have a large impact on hiring or promotion decisions. The possibilities for discrimination are obvious.Section DWhen Avril Lavigne announced she was splitting from her husband, comments from her friends suggest ed that she was only 21 when she got married and later she said she realized she‟d been too young to make such a life-altering decision. Could fellow young star divorcées(离婚者) Reese Witherspoon, Kate Hudson , and Britney Spears have also hit the same age-related issue? The Magic NumberThere are practical reasons for the mid-20s dividing line, and most of them boil down to the following factors.It turns out that the more years of higher education a woman has obtained by her wedding day, the lower the chanc es that she‟ll get divorced . . . and by 25, you‟re more likely to have earned a degree or two. Educated women tend to be more confident about who they are and less willing to settle for a man who doesn‟t meet their standards.Chances are that by 25 you‟re also supporting yourself, so there‟s less incentive(刺激；鼓励)for you to rush into marriage because you‟re seeking financial security from him. But the marriage-related benefits of working and having money of your own go beyond feeling secure. learning to bud get your cash carefully when you‟re single will help you avoid financial problems —one of the main causes of couple fights —for the rest of your life.Knowing the Real YouAt 25, you‟ve had time for some essential life experiences, including a relationship o r two that may have improved your Mr. Right radar. You‟ve probably dated enough to have a better idea of what you don‟t want in a man, which makes it easier to know what you can live with and can‟t live without.Perhaps the most important aspect of waiting is that you‟ll know what your goals and values really are. While you don‟t want to marry someone just like you, marriage is a lot easier if you two Share a similar outlook on life.Twenty-four and already married to the man of your dreams? Don‟t worry: Ma ny young marriages survive. But given the choice, you might consider putting off the big day until your mid-20s or later.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)1. According to the author, one of the main causes of couple fights is .2. How do you know what you don‟t want in a man?3. What are the two main factors that lead to the mid-20s dividing line?4. The main suggestion the author gives in this passage is .Translation1.很难说服汤姆放弃自己的想法。
2011上海市静安杨浦宝山高三二模英语卷
静安，杨浦，宝山区2011年高三英语学科模拟测试试卷第I卷（共105分）Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short Conversations1. A. Stop the bus. B. Walk to the zoo.C. Cross the street.D. Call the police.2. A. On a farm. B. In a plane.C. In a coffee shop.D. In a restaurant.3. A. Confusing. B. Popular. C. Boring. D. Interesting.4. A. Cooler and drier. B. Warmer and drier.C. Warmer and rainier.D. Sunnier and wetter.5. A. She is quite busy now.B. She doesn’t like grammar.C. She will be absent for the exam then.D. She is poor in grammar, too.6. A. Both of the speakers understand Peter well.B. One of the speakers is from America.C. Peter is a college track runner.D. Peter uses too much American English.7. A. She’s learned a lot of western customs and languages.B. She didn’t get along well at the party.C. She majored in social science.D. She felt lucky to have been invited to the party.8. A. The man will attend a meeting this weekend.B. The man decides not to go to New Y ork.C. The man is likely to go to New Y ork by plane.D. The man is going to go diving for entertainment.9. A. It’s no longer available. B. It’s only for rent, not for sale.C. It’s not as good as advertised.D. It’s far away from house agency.10. A. The girl’s careless ness in walking.B. Mr. Black’s driving too fast.C. Mr. Black’s careless ness in driving.D. The bad condition of the road.Section B PassagesQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To improve students’ intellec t. B. To give advice on study.C. To give a lesson on test.D. To teach how to communicate with scholar.12. A. They provide good grades.B. They can double our reading speed.C. They help us find out our weak points.D. They teach us how to take a shortcut.13. A. Listen carefully in class. B. Make a good plan on studying.C. Find a good place for your study.D. Shape a correct view on tests.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Nighttime. B. The News.C. Educational cartoons.D. The Children’s Room.15. A. Eleven. B. Six.C. Seven.D. Three.16. A. A movie star. B. A newspaper reporter.C. A TV host or hostess.D. A radio manager.Section C Longer ConversationsBlanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A25. Rock’n’roll was Black music that broke through to white culture when whites played the Blacks’ songs_____the same style.A. withB. onC. inD. by26. The information he gave us was quite different from _____ we got ourselves.A. oneB. thoseC. thatD. it27. –I’m sorry I insulted you, Jimmy.–That’s _____ like it.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least28. There _____ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t29. He damaged his leg so badly in the accident that the bone _____.A. exposedB. has exposedC. is exposedD. was exposed30. If you ―look the other way‖ while something bad is happening, that means you choose _____ that thing.A. ignoringB. to ignoreC. ignoredD. to be ignored31. At present, a few American companies _____ deals with Chinese companies to license Chinese technology.A. are even makingB. even makeC. even madeD. have even made32. It’s a shame to say it again, but I did tell a lie when _____ last time in my teacher’s office.A. having questionedB. to questionC. questionedD. to be questioned33. We haven’t settled the question _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that34. My grandfather runs in the park nearby every morning _____ it rains.A. except thatB. except whenC. exceptD. except for35. None of us think it any good _____ a contract with such a dishonest boss.A. signingB. to signC. signedD. sign36. A reward of 50 thousand yuan will be offered by the local police to _____ can provide any clues leading tothe arrest of the bank robbers.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. whom37. Many a time _____ her answers in the test paper because she is not confident enough of herself especiallywhen it comes to a critical moment.A. the girl has changedB. has changed the girlC. did the girl changeD. has the girl changed38. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying message among people _____well satisfies human needs.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. how39. My uncle hesitated for a long time _____ he decided to buy a flat, as he was not quite sure whether the priceof the house would go up or not.A. unlessB. beforeC. ifD. until40. _____ by the host three times, the contestant had to turn to the audience present for help.A. Having deniedB. DenyingC. Being deniedD. Having been deniedSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Watching a child struggle to breathe during an asthma(哮喘) attack is frightening for any parent. So it is onlynatural that most moms and dads will try just about anything—including spending a lot of money—to keep an attack at __41__. Trouble is, more than half of parents are trying strategies that simply don’t work and wasting hundreds of dollars in the__42__.According to Dr. Michael Cabana, a pediatrician at the University of Michigan’s C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital, who led the study, one of the most__43__ mistakes was to buy a mattress cover to protect against dust mites(尘螨)for a child whose asthma instead was made even worse by plant pollen. Many of those parents then __44__ to do what would have helped a lot more: shut the windows to keep pollen out. Another was using a humidifier for a child who was allergic（过敏）to dust mites; a humidifier__45__ to be a place where dust mites like to __46__. With those allergies, a dehumidifier works better.Worst of all was the number of smokers with asthmatic children who didn’t even try to quit or at least__47__ themselves to smoking outdoors rather than just moving to another room or the garage. Many smoking parents__48__ expensive air filters that have what Cabana called ―questionable utility.‖Part of the problem, Dr. Cabana and his colleagues believe, is that parents are bombarded by television ads that encourage them to buy products such as air and carpet fresheners, ionizers and other remedies that are often expensive but medically __49__. And doctors may not always take the time, or have the time, to explain to parents what wil l and won’t work in their child’s particular case.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AAesthetic（审美的）thought of a distinctively modern art emerged during the 18th century. The western philosophers and critics of this time devoted much attention to such matters as natural beauty, the sublime, and representation—a trend __50__ the central position they had given to the philosophy of nature. __51__ that time, however, the philosophy of art has become ever more famous and has begun to__52__ the philosophy of nature. V arious issues__53__to the philosophy of nature have had a(n) __54__ impact on the orientation of 20th-century aesthetics. Foremost among these are problems relating to the theory of art as form and__55__ the distinction between representation and expression. Still another far-reaching question has to do with the value of art. Two __56__ theoretical positions have taken on this issue: one holds that art and its appreciation are a means to some recognized moral good, __57__ the other maintains that art is intrinsically(固有的) valuable and is an end in itself. Underlying this whole issue is the concept of taste, one of the basic concerns of aesthetics. In recent years there has also been an increasing preoccupation with art as the prime object of critical judgment. Corresponding to the trend in contemporary aesthetic thought, __58__have followed either of the two approaches. In one, criticism is __59__ to the analysis and interpretation of the work of art. __60__, it is devoted to expressing the response to the aesthetic object and to justifying a particular way of perceiving it.Over the years, aesthetics has developed into a broad __61__ of knowledge and inquiry. The __62__ of contemporary aesthetics include such problems as the nature of style and its aesthetic significance; the relation of aesthetic judgment to __63__; the viability(可行性) of a history of art; the significance of Freudian psychology and other forms of psychological study to criticism; and the place of aesthetic judgment in __64__ reasoning in the conduct of everyday affairs.50. A. making B. applying C. taking D. reflecting51. A. Before B. Over C. Since D. From52. A. transplant B. transfer C. support D. replace53. A. chief B. central C. main D. prime54. A. remarked B. marked C. considered D. refused55. A. to B. for C. of D. on56. A. opposite B. similar C. same D. opposed57. A. and B. or C. though D. while58. A. artists B. writers C. critics D. philosophers59. A. concentrated B. involved C. informed D. restricted60. A. In the other B. In another C. In the other way D. In other ways61. A. issue B. field C. area D. section62. A. anxieties B. worries C. concerns D. cares63. A. painting B. object C. culture D. development64. A. practical B. ideal C. actual D. theoreticalSection B(A)The red phone box in Britain is a perfect example of the British traditional culture.However, with the fast development of mobile phones, it has lost its place in people’severyday life. In order to save their loved red phone boxes, people have thought up manyideas, for example, to turn them into toilets or art houses.In a village in Somerset, a place in South West England, villagers have found a novel way to save their red phone box. They turned it into a mini library to cope with the shortageof libraries in their area. The idea was given by a local villager, Janet Fisher, who livesopposite the phone box. Villagers rallied together to set up the book box after their mobile library service was cancelled. Over 100 books and a variety of movies and music CDs are available at this tiny library. The books are of different kinds, ranging from cooking books to the classics and children’s books.People can put the books that they have read inside the phone box, and take away the books that they’d like to read. The books are always changing. There is a regular check on the books to keep the phone box collection fresh.Anyone is free to come to read books there. The phone box library is open every day around the clock and is lit at night. ―It’s very pleasing that the red phone box has been saved. Mo re importantly, it can continue providinga service for us,‖ said one of the villagers.65. The red phone box has been a symbol of ______.A. the European architectureB. the British cultureC. the development of technologyD. British people’s daily life66. The underlined word ―novel‖ in paragraph 2 means ______.A. separateB. traditionalC. ridiculousD. new67. People in Somerset turned the red phone box into a mini library to ______.A. keep its original functionB. make up for the lack of library serviceC. provide a place to exchange ideasD. to enlarge the collection of the local library68. Which of the following statements is true about the red phone box?A. The library is open to the public only at night.B. The library was set up by a local villager living opposite a phone box.C. People can borrow books and other audio-visual products there.D. Regular check is made to keep the books in good order.69. Each participating team will receive ______.A. 1 T-shirt and 1 souvenirB. 4 T-shirts and 1 souvenirC. 1 T-shirt and 4 souvenirsD. 4 T-shirts and 4 souvenirs70. A family team which does not complete any task at the activity stations but has completed the hunt at 11.30a.m. will ______.A. not be entitled to any prizeB. be awarded a mystery giftC. be awarded the consolation prizeD. not receive the T-shirts71. The main purpose of the hunt is to ______.A. get people to spend time with familyB. attract people to win cash and prizesC. encourage people to appreciate natureD. promote Wiedken & Kennedy Advertising( C )Contrary to many people believe, highly intelligent children are not necessarily certain to achieve academic success. In fact, so-called gifted students may fail to do well because they are unusually smart. Ensuring that a gifted child reaches his or her potential requires an understanding of what can go wrong and how to satisfy the unusual learning requirements of extremely bright young people.One common problem gifted kids face is that they, and those around them, place too much importance on being smart. Such an emphasis can encourage a belief that bright people do not have to work hard to do well. Although smart kids may not need to work hard in the lower grades, when the work is easy, they may struggle and perform poorly when the work gets harder because they do not make the effort to learn. If the academic achievement of highly intelligent children remains below average for an extended period, many teachers will fail to recognize their potential. As a result, such students may not get the encouragement they need, further depressing their desire to learn. They may fall far behind in their schoolwork and even develop behavior problems.IQ is just one element among many in the recipe for success—Children develop well or struggle in school for a host of reason apart from IQ. These include motivation（积极性）and persistence, social competence, and the support of family, educators and friends.Because highly gifted children solve the most varied thought problems faster and more thoroughly than those with more average talents do, they need additional intellectual stimulation while they wait for the rest of the kids to learn the basics. Two central approaches are used to satisfy the educational needs of such children: acceleration and enrichment. Acceleration means studying material that is part of the standard subjects for older students. Enrichment involves learning information that falls outside the usual subjects.A child might skip one or more grades as a way of accelerating in school. But being with older children for the entire school day—and perhaps for grade-based extracurricular activities such as sports—can make a child feel inferior in every realm outside of academics. One very bright fourth-grader who had skipped two grades remained far ahead of his classmates intellectually, but as his classmates reached puberty（青春期）, his social and other shortcomings became painfully apparent. While acceleration is not an option, or not a good one, enrichment can be. After all, school is not a race but an adventure in learning. As such, the goal is not finishing first but absorbing as much knowledge as possible in the time assigned. Thus, providing opportunities for a child to study topics outside the regular subjects can be at least as valuable as pushing him or her through the required material faster.72. What is the basic reason for the low academic achievement of highly intelligent children?A. Teachers’ failure to recognize their potential.B. Too much emphasis on being intelligent.C. Studying topics outside the regular subjects.D. Lack of encouragement from teachers.73. According to the passage, which of the following belongs to enrichment activities for talented children?A. Skipping one of more grades and studying together with older children.B. Learning the same material in the standard subjects for older students.C. Learning information that is not included in the regular subjects.D. Learning how to read with fluency even in their pre-school days.74. Which of the following statements do you think is true about the writer?A. He is in favor of enrichment rather than acceleration.B. He is in favor of acceleration rather than enrichment.C. He speaks highly of both enrichment and acceleration.D. He thinks neither enrichment nor acceleration is a good choice.75. In this article, the writer intends to ______.A. point out the weaknesses of acceleration for gifted childrenB. compare acceleration with enrichment for gifted childrenC. stress the importance of enrichment for gifted childrenD. discuss how to bring out gifted children’s potentialSection CSibling conflict is as old as Cain and Abel, as legendary as Cinderella and her stepsisters and can be as deadly as the daughters of King Lear. Parents should know the battles are inevitable and must prepare their kids to defuse potentially ugly situations. And there will be times wh en parents must come to a child’s defense and say, ―We are family, and we will not say anything that doesn’t build up one another. We will respect each other.‖ Use following tips for encouraging kindness in the home:Do not allow your children to insult one another. Words are extremely powerful, and snide comments can damage deeply. Experts say every negative comment needs at least five positive remarks to even out. Teach your children to be kind and to appreciate each other. Encourage your kids to see each other’s talents. Through recognizing these unique strengths, they will be able to work together well.Sibling rivalry usually originates from a child feeling that the other sibling is loved more, and in some cases when parents are being substantively unfair or show favoritism toward one child, this indeed may be the problem. In Genesis, we see the damage done by Jacob’s favoritism of Joseph. Remember that all children are created equal, but not all children are the same. Recognize and prais e each child’s individual skills, strengths and accomplishments without implying that one child is somehow better. Be sure each child receives adequate parental interest and quality time.Do not deny your child’s feelings, but help him learn to expr ess emotions in an appropriate way. If you see your child acting jealously, encourage him to identify the emotion by saying, ―I understand that you feel bad because…‖ or ―I know you hurt because…‖ Helping your children figure out the causes of their action s will help them learn how to deal with problems in the future.Most parents realize children imitate what they see, so look at the example you set. Do you compete with your siblings? Or do you consistently show kindness to your brothers and sisters? By checking your actions, you can be better prepared to show your children how to emerge the best of friends following the inevitability of a little sibling conflict.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Too much eating. Too many unhealthy foods. Too many advertisements for food. Too little activity. Different explanations are offered for America’s weight problem—a problem increasingly shared by other countries. Almost one-fifth of American children and teenagers are overweight.Schools have been urged to increase physical education, an important tool for public health. And many have. Yet now comes a study showing an increase in the number of injuries in ―phys ed‖class. Injuries increased one hundred fifty percent between nineteen ninety-seven and two thousand seven.The study involved injuries treated in hospital emergency departments. Only two percent were serious.The researchers did not try to identify the causes of the increase, but they have some theories.Lara McKenzie from Ohio State University was the lead researcher. She says one possibility is a decrease in the number of school nurses during the period they studied. For example, a two thousand four study showed that the number of school nurses nationally failed to meet federal guidelines. Schools without a nurse on duty may be more likely to send an injured child to a hospital.Another possible reason for more injuries is a change in the traditiona l idea of physical education. This ―New P.E.‖ expands the kinds of sports that are taught. But activities that some schools offer now, like rock climbing and skateboarding, can also expand the risks, says Cheryl Richardson. She is with the National Association for Sport and Physical Education.Also, she says not all states require P.E. teachers to be specially trained. Untrained teachers could be less likely to recognize unsafe conditions.Cheryl Richardson also points to one of the study’s findings — that injuries are often the result of contact with a person or a structure. This tells her that the teachers were not giving each student enough space to move around safely.Six activities produced seventy percent of all injuries: running, basketball, football, volleyball, soccer and gymnastics.The researchers say larger class sizes are another possible reason for the increase in injuries. Larger classes can mean less supervision. The National Association for Sport and Physical Education says twenty to thirty students in a P.E. class should be the limit.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS)81.How do many schools deal with the problem that more children are overweight?__________________________________________________________________________82.What’s the result of expanding the kinds of sports taught in school?__________________________________________________________________________83.P.E. teachers without special training are more likely to _____________________________.84.After reading the passage, please give at least two suggestions to an American school on how to reduceinjuries in "phys ed" classes.__________________________________________________________________________第II卷（共45分）I. T ranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.85. 他正忙着准备面试。
2011上海市长宁区英语二模试卷
【参考答案】Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listen and choose the right picture：（共6分）1.C2.D3.B4.G5.F6.AII. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear：（共10分）7.B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12.D 13.A 14. C 15.A 16. DIII. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false：（共7分）17.T 18. F 19.T 20. F 21. T 22. F 23. TIV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（共7分）24. world 25. first ed 27. live 28. difficulties 29. high 30. whetherPart 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）V.Choose the best answer: (共26分)31-35 CBAAD 36-40 BDABC 41-45 CBBDB 46-50 CBCAB 51-56 CCABDD VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms：(共8分)57. leaves 58. independent 59. enjoyable 60.widen 61. fifth 62. tourists63. healthier 64. hungrilyVII. Rewrite the sentences as required：（共12分）65. didn’t leave66. How far 67.too young 68. How popular 69. be rebuilt70.had promisedPart 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)Ⅷ. Reading comprehension:（共56分）A. True or false:（7分）71.T 72. F 73. F 74. T 75. F 76. T 77. TB. Choose the best answer:（7分）78. D 79. D 80. D 81. A 82. D 83. C 84. AC. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（14分）85. B 86. C 87. D 88. C 89. A 90. C 91. DD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:（14分）92. Before 93. careful 94. heart 95. forgotten/forgot 96. new 97.yourself/yourselves 98. HoweverE. Answer the questions:（14分）99. Yes, he did.100. In 1903.101. They would be fired.102. He pushed the vats of warm chocolate to a storage area.103. He fell in the vat (of warm chocolate).104. Because it wasn’t his fault (and Mr. Hershey needed to watch where he was going).105. Any reasonable answers.......。
2011年上海高中英语二模十选九模块整理
（长宁）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.conceptB. demandC. drawnD. complainE. ownF. firmG. practiceH. relationshipI. recognizeJ. printedWhy is there no risk to the customer when a bank prints the customer's name on his cheques? When anyone opens a current account at a bank, he is lending the bank money, repayment of which he may 41 at any time. Primarily, the banker-customer 42 is that of debtor and creditor (债权人). Who is which depends on whether the customer's account is in credit or is overdrawn. But, in addition to that basically simple 43 the bank and its customers 44 a large number of duties to one another.Many of these duties can give rise to problems but a bank customer, unlike, say, a buyer of goods, cannot 45 that the law is loaded against him.The bank must obey its customer's instructions, and not those of anyone else's. When, for example, a customer first opens an account, he instructs the bank to debit (借记) his account only in respect of cheques 46 by himself. He gives the bank sample of his signature, and there is a very 47 rule that the bank has no right to pay out a customer's money on a cheque on which its customer's signature has been forged (伪造) . It makes no difference that the forgery may have been a very skilful one; the bank must 48 its customer's signature. For this reason there is no risk to the customer in the 49 , adopted by banks, of printing the customer's name on his cheques. If this results in forgery, it is the bank which will lose, not the customer.41-45BHAED 46-50CFIGA. distastefulB. telephoningC. individualD. fightE. surroundingF. chemicals G evolution H. botanist I. escape J. survivalWhen you watch TV programmes about wild animals. It is amazing to see how an African animal can 41 a fion's attack. In the wilderness, every one has a stunt (绝技). Even plants have their own ways of fighting off enemies.Over millions of years of 42 . plants have developed a unique defence system. Chemicals are wildly used for 43 . By making their leaves, flowers, stems, roots and fruits44 or poisonous to animals, plants can fight back.One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. British 45 David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree's leaves, the amount of poisonous tannin(单宁) increases in the other leaves. "It's like the damaged leaves 46 the others telling them to fight together against the enemy," he said.The tree also sends defence messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle tree in the 47 45 meters will get the message and produce more tannin within 10 minutes. Now, if an animal eats too many of the trees' leaves, it will die.Every species of plant or tree specializes in the production of a particular set of 48 . A plant-eating animal that can safely eat the leaves of one tree may be poisoned by its neighbor.In this way, plants have developed not only 49 defence systems, but also shared them with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.41. I 42. G 43. J 44. A 45. H 46. B 47. E 48. F 49. CPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in ___41____facial expressions –and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow reseacher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀地) across a face as Westerners do, Easterner__42___ their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and ___43___ the mouth.”According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human __44____ of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to _45_____ convey emotion in a cross-cultural situation.The reseachers studied cultural differences in the ___46___ of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western people and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of __47____ faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral(中立的). They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made __48____ more errors than did Weaterners. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions.” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, __49____ how cultural factors have differed in these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.GAFDH ICEBA. increasingB. threatenedC. directionD. financialE. alternativeF. poisoningG. publishedH. regularlyI. originallyJ. knowledgeScientists and environmentalists have reached a growing agreement that time is running out for Planet Earth. The polar ice caps are melting. One in eight bird species are extinct. Air, water, and ground pollutants are 41 major population centers…But according to a recently 42 book, there is “a secret plan to save the Earth.” This plan is being carried out by a group of “eco barons.”Who are “eco barons”then? They are a band of visionaries (有远见的人) —some of the world’s wealthiest businessmen —who are using their wealth, their energy, their fame, and their 43 of law and science to persuade the world to take a new 44 to save the Earth. These people, both men and women, are the modern-day heroic counterparts (同等分量的人) to the evil 19th century robber masters who 45 set the world on the path to environmental destruction.Bill Gates and Warren Buffet are among the eco businessmen. These two wise investors, who regularly exchange places at the top of Forbes magazine’s annual list of world billionaires, have spent some of their 46 power on different areas. Gates has long sponsored 47 fuels such as oil from algae (藻类), while in Buffet’s case, it’s wind power and electric cars. Douglas Tompkins, the founder of the North Face and Esprit clothing lines, has also embraced environmentalism. He was always an outdoor adventurer —he would 48 disappear for months-long trips to the forests of South America —so when he burned out in the business world, Tompkins took his fortune, worth hundreds of millions of dollars, and began steadily buying acre after acre of 49 virgin forest in Chile. Tompkins and his wife have obtained more than two million acres for conservation in Chile.41. F 42. G43. J 44. C45. I46. D 47.E48. H49. B黄浦嘉定A. personalB. furtherC. aspectsD. tuitionE. degreesF. launchG. simplyH. created I. traditional J. revolutionizedBack in the last century self-study used to mean trying to learn from books. Then as technology moved on, electric products 41 the way people learn a language. Audio cassettes enabled people to practice listening, video provided a vivid cultural environment of the language, computers made interactivity possible, and the 42 of the Windows 95 operating system opened the door to full multimedia programs that could offer more than what the traditional materials could do.Today technology has moved on 43 . The Internet has served as a communication centre. The general use of email has 44 new opportunities for teachers to assist learning at a distance, which has an impact on 45 learning structures. As you can make more and more progress on your own, the role of the teacher is changing. Basic information and drill can be provided by computer; the teacher is then free to concentrate on the more important 46 : motivation and production of language in speech or writing.The latest development is a direct email link from self-study CD-ROMs to an online teacher. Now you can get 47 one-to-one tuition from any multimedia PC with an internet connection. When you need more help you 48 email the tutor. The tutor will know which course you are following and your results to date so he is able to provide good, relevant advice. All you do is buy the CD-ROM at normal price and then get additional 49 as you feel the need. So the self-study becomes distance learning with all its advantages of flexibility and low cost.41-45 JFBHI 46-49 CAGD杨浦青浦宝山A. breedB. commonC. limitD. spendsE. processF. purchasedG. tendsH. bayI. unnecessaryJ. neglectedWatching a child struggle to breathe during an asthma(哮喘) attack is frightening for any parent. So it is only natural that most moms and dads will try just about anything—including spending a lot of money—to keep an attack at __41__. Trouble is, more than half of parents are trying strategies that simply don’t work and wasting hundreds of dollars in the__42__.According to Dr. Michael Cabana, a pediatrician at the University of Michigan’s C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital, who led the study, one of the most__43__ mistakes was to buy a mattress cover to protect against dust mites(尘螨)for a child whose asthma instead was made even worse by plant pollen. Many of those parents then __44__ to do what would have helped a lot more: shut the windows to keep pollen out. Another was using a humidifier for a child who was allergic （过敏）to dust mites; a humidifier__45__ to be a place where dust mites like to __46__. With those allergies, a dehumidifier works better.Worst of all was the number of smokers with asthmatic children who didn’t even t ry to quit or at least__47__ themselves to smoking outdoors rather than just moving to another room or the garage. Many smoking parents__48__ expensive air filters that have what Cabana called “questionable utility.”Part of the problem, Dr. Cabana and his colleagues believe, is that parents are bombarded by television ads that encourage them to buy products such as air and carpet fresheners, ionizers and other remedies that are often expensive but medically __49__. And doctors may not always take the time, or have the time, to explain to parents what will and won’t work in their child’s particular case.41—49 HEBJ G ACFIA. avoidB. accessC. socialD. civilizedE. servicesF. concentrateG. reflectH. safelyI. reachJ. bitterlyShanghai’s Civil Affairs Bureau is to set up temporary refuges for winter and next spring, so the homeless can survive the cold 41 . These shelters will provide food, shower 42 and accommodation. They will be open to receive new arrivals around the clock.To help the homeless through winter safe and sound is the bottom line for a 43 city. The life of a homeless person is not something that can be done away within several days. Almost every year, vagrants somewhere freeze to death, so to make special arrangements for them during winter as Shanghai does is a good way to 44 tragedy.Apart from government resources, 45 resources have been assembled to join in the aid in the city. In bus and railway station, subway lanes, ports and bridge caves where the homeless tend to 46 , inspecting will be more frequent and widespread. For those who refuse to be helped, cold-proof necessities and information on aid 47 will be offered. Communities will offer aid consultation while police stations and urban management teams are also prepared to help Community volunteers, especially the elderly, will go out to the streets on inspection and help.In Shanghai, the most populous city in China, can 48 this level, so can other cities, especially cities in north China, where the winter is much colder than in Shanghai. The government should pay greater attention to the poor and sick. Skyscrapers show a city’s economic level but care for the weak can 49 a city’s civilization level.41. H 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. F 47. B 48. I 49. GA. involvedB. summaryC. panicD. humbleE. requirementsF. exposureG. splitH. relevantI. offerJ. demonstrateThere are times that you will be asked a hard question during a job interview. Don’t _41_.Then just want to see how you handle a difficult situation.“Why should we choose you?” To this question ,you can ask yourself why you applied, what makes you suitable for this position, what the company can gain from hiring you, what you have to_42_,how you would handle this job, etc.Often they ask you to tell them about yourself. You can _43_ your answer into two, the professional and the personal level. Both are important, and how you move form one to the other depends on what you have to say. You can give a brief _44_ of your life, professional and personal, with less emphasis on the early past, and more emphasis on the present and the future.When asked “What are your weaknesses?” , don’t say “I don’t have any.” Everyone has weaknesses, and it takes strength to recognize them. Say something _45_ but not hugely important to the specific position, and always add something positive like , “I haven’t had a lot of _46_ to the on-site work ,but I’m look ing forward to being more _47_ in dealing with customers directly and learning their needs.”Another common question is: “What are your strengths?”You should customize(定制) your answer to meet the position _48_.Keep in mind the things they asked for in the advertisement Tell them your strengths, but also show them how they would be applied to this job . To show how your strengths were valuable, use the “why, where, when, how” to _49 our strengths. Always follow-up with a thank you note restating your interest in the position . If you interview with multiple people, send each one a thank you note.41. C 42. I 43. G 44. B 45. H 46. F 47. A 48. E 49. JA. dislikeB. satisfyC. centerD. familiarE. understandingF. roleG. honoringH. frightededI. improvedJ. strictArt museums are places where people can learn about various cultures. The increasingly popular "design museums" that are opening today, however, perform quite a different 41 . Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public. These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the 42 of the hall.People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales--It is the 43 of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel 44 , with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel 45 or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work, and how design has 46 the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their 47 .In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to 48 the public's growing interest in the field with new ideas. London's Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less 49 than those to art museums.41. F 42. C 43. G 44. D 45. H 46. I 47. E 48. B 49. Jfast B.stuntmen C. training D. catching E. fallF. seriouslyG. reallyH. professionI. fightJ. livingYou are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only ___41____ with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't___42___ dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from ___43___moving trains, who crash cars of even ___44___ fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called ___45___. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not ___46___ on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and ____47__. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get ___48___ injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a ___49___ for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls, too.41. I 42.G 43.A 44.D 45. B 46.E 47.C 48.F 49.H松江A. convincedB. overestimatedC. interfereD. absolutelyE. consciouslyF. witnesses G crazy H. tense I. evidence J. tricksAll of us rely on what we see. We say to ourselves, "I know, I was there; I saw it happen." And that seems to settle the matter. Or does it? Can we really trust the 41 of our eyes?Take competitive sports. Fans who see the same game will not agree with each other and will disagree with the referee (裁判). "He was out of bounds when he caught the pass," says one fan. Another says, "You're 42 . I saw it with my own eyes. He was five feet in bounds. You must be blind." The referee rules that the receiver did step out of bounds. But thousands of fans are still not 43 because they were there!It's the same story in the courtroom. Trial procedure 44 depends on witnesses giving testimony (证词). But just how reliable is the testimony of a person who reports what he has seen? In a recent study, ten thousand 45 were asked to describe the man they saw commit a crime. The study reveals that, on the average, the witnesses 46 the man's height by five inches, his age by eight years, and gave the wrong hair color in 83 percent of the cases. These witnesses didn't play 47 on them!What can we do to keep error to minimum? First of all, don't let your emotions 48 with your vision. Don't see something because you want to see it. Secondly, try to stay relaxed. If you are 49 , you are likely to see red when the color is blue. And finally, it helps to make notes of what you see. Don't rely on your memory alone. Take pictures, make recordings, and use any other aid to reduce distortion (歪曲).41. I 42. G 43. A 44. D 45. F 46. B 47. J 48. C 49. H徐汇金山Adult children are giving up the equivalent of a full-time working week each month---at an annual cost of almost ￡4000---to care for an elderly parent of parents, a report published today__(41)__.The “Cost of a Parent” study, from insurance and investment group Liverpool Victoria(LV),highlights the in creasing problems faced by a “sandwich generation” caught between paying their own bills, meeting the costs of their parents’ care and, in one of 20 cases,_(42)_ financially to their over-18 children.Mike Rogers, group chief executive of LV, which surveyed 2000 adults last month, said many adults were walking a “fine tightrope” between these three costs. “The care that elderly relatives receive from their families is _(43)_, but there is clearly a growing concern that financial support for rising residential care costs may simply be _(44)_,”he said. Caught up in the recession(衰退), almost half of those people with elderly parents said they felt less _(45)_ able than they did a year ago to meet any care costs.“The financial crisis only serves to highlight the difficulties older people, their families and caregivers are_(46)_ facing when trying to pay for care,” said Stephen Burke, chief executive of Counsel and Care.” The situation has been made worse by the _(47)_ in the housing market, which has made it ha rder for older people to sell their houses to pay for their care costs.”People with parents who need care do not just face financial _(48)_, according to the LV report. Of those surveyed, 13% had put off career changes of sacrificed _(49)_ at work, while the same proportion had put off moving house. A third of respondents(调查对象) had put their holiday plans on hold, while a further 13% had sacrificed financial support for their children.41-49 FCHEJ ABGD闸北A. possibleB. presentC. imagesD. focusE. demonstrateF. habitualG. multipleH. includedI. aimJ. agents.Researchers have issued a health warning for the wealthy - the upper-class lifestyle may 41 the chances to get cancer. A report in the Journal of the American Medical Association shows a higher incidence of cancer of pancreas(胰腺) among people of the upper socio-economic group. It also points to wine, certain coffee and some chemicals as possible cancer-causing 42 . Researchers conducted separate studies of men and women suffering from cancer of the pancreas. Their three-year, five-city study involved six 43 factors to cause pancreatic cancer.For women, the 44 of the study was on the effects of consumption of decaflfeinated(无咖啡因的) coffee and heavy smoking —half a pack a day or more. The third factor in the women's study contributing to the rise of cancer cases 45 a variety of medical and social problems-miscarriages, failed marriages and plastic surgeries. The increased risk among women ranged from 210 percent with exposure to one factor to a rocketing 3400 percent when all three factors were 46 . In men, the study was targeted at the effects of gasoline and dry-cleaning chemicals, consumption of decaffeinated coffee and 47 wine drinking - two or more glasses of wine a day. Traditionally, men's 48 are supposed to be powerful and dominant. Therefore, upper-class men tend to 49 their male advantages through purely male items like alcohol or cigarettes. However, when it comes to healthcare, these things undoubtedly fall into the club of cancer-friendly health killer.。
2011年上海各区高三英语一模、二模翻译大全
We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.
4、外出旅游时，务必保护环境，凡事为他人着想。（sure）
Be sure to protect the environment and think of others when traveling/when you are travelling.
5、我们一致认为，每个人不管有没有天赋，只要对社会作出一定贡献，都是成功人士。（view） We hold the same view/ We all agree to the view that everyone, whether (he or she is) gifted or not, is a successful person as long as he or she makes certain contributions to the society.
Dim light and so
re more and more concerned about food safety.
2、我认为他不会轻易改变自己想法的。（think）
I don't think he will change his mind easily.
3、我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。（satisfy）
2、在禁止吸烟的公共场所抽烟是不良行为。（manners）
It’s bad manners to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.
2011年上海高考英语二模翻译各区试题集
（卢湾区）1、低碳生活日益受到年轻人的推崇。
（popular）2、许多失败者往往没意识到，其实他们离成功只有一步之遥。
（realize）3、照片的展出非常成功，几个月后杰森就辞职做了专职摄影师。
（so…that）4、一些专家认为过多的作业和缺乏锻炼会对学生的健康和学习造成不良影响。
（lack）5、住在高层建筑内的人们应学会采取一切措施预防事故发生，并学会在紧急情况出现时自救。
（Those）（长宁区）1、他意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。
（aware）2、环境污染问题不是一朝一夕就能解决的。
（possible）3、美国学生Kate说当一名上海世博会的志愿者是她非常珍贵的人生经历。
（volunteer）4、百思买（Best Buy）突然关闭在中国的所有门店，让人非常吃惊。
（close）5、学习语法规则是需要的，但是对学生来说更重要的是提高运用英语进行交际的能力。
（Though）（浦东新区）1、很难说服汤姆放弃自己的想法。
（persuade）2、春天到了，公园里游人如织。
（with）3、考虑到运动员们的特殊需求，早餐一直供应到十点。
（serve）4、长时间的努力工作后，和三五好友聚一聚，放松一下是很有必要的。
（It）5、异常的气候表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化，这提醒我们要行动起来，保护我们赖以生存的地球。
（which）（闵行区）1、许多年轻人热衷网上聊天。
（keen）2、我们应该严格遵守交通规则。
（follow）3、沿街又开了许多商店，附近的居民感觉购物更方便了。
（…it…）4、这类事故在媒体上屡见不鲜，应该制定有效措施防止这类事故再次发生。
（prevent）5、这款电子产品外观时尚，操作简单，因此在用户中赢得了良好声誉。
（not only…but also）（静安、杨浦、青浦、宝山区）1、他正忙着准备面试。
（busy）2、学生喜欢他是因为他有幽默感。
（sense）3、遇到问题时，寻求帮助不代表你愚蠢。
2011年上海高考英语二模翻译参考答案
2011年上海高考英语二模翻译参考答案卢湾区1. The low-carbon life is getting more and more popular among young people.2. Many people who failed did not realize that they were just one step away from success.3. The exhibition of the photos was so successful that within months Jason quit his job to becomea professional photographer.4. Some experts think too much homework and lack of exercise had bad effects on students’ health and learning problems.5. Those who live in high-rises should learn to take all measures against accidents and to save themselves when an emergency occurs.长宁区1. He is aware that he has made a serious mistake.2. It is not possible to solve the problem of environmental pollution in a day.3. The American student, Kate, said that working as a volunteer at the Shanghai Expo was a very precious experience in her life.4. Best Buy suddenly closed all of its shops in China, which made people very surprised.5. Though learning grammar rules is needed, what is more important for students is to improve their ability to communicate in English.浦东新区1. It is hard to persuade Tom to give up his idea.2. Spring is coming and the park is filled with visitors.3. Considering the special needs of the athletes, the breakfast is served until ten o’clock.4. It is quite necessary to get together with several good friends and relax yourself after a long period of hard work.5. The abnormal climate shows that our living environment is getting worse and worse, which reminds us to take action to protect the earth we are living on.闵行区1. A lot of young people are keen on chatting online.2. We should follow the traffic rules strictly.3. More shops have been opened along the street and people nearby find it more convenient to do shopping.4. This kind of accident appears on media so frequently that effective measures are being made to prevent it from happening again.5. This electronic product is not only fashionable in appearance but easy to operate and it has wona good reputation among the users.静安等区1. He is busy preparing for the interview.2. The students like him because he has a good sense of humor.3. When you meet with difficulties, asking for help doesn’t mean you are dumb or stupid.4. Different measures are being taken to solve the problem of heavy traffic in the big cities in China.5. Parents often face the choice that either they do what they feel is good for the development of the child or they just let him be.黄浦（嘉定）区1. Please avoid going to bed after 11 often.2. The information helped us decide whether to hold the farewell party.3. It was the song that reminded me of the time we had spent together.4. Because he knew the city very well, he had no trouble finding the restaurant recommended by his friend.5. Students should be encouraged to express their own ideas freely in the group discussion, for the process of thinking is far more important than the right answer.虹口区1. I bought this English-Chinese dictionary in a second-hand bookshop.2. Did you find it hard to adapt yourself to the new environment?3. Knowing that he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of worries.4. Because there are many forms of entertainment to choose from, the cinema is not so popular with audience as before.5. Only when the Shanghai World Expo was over on October 31st, 2010 did I have the chance to enter the Chinese Pavilion for a visit.普陀区1. Where shall we locate our new office in Shanghai?2. High scores today do not necessarily mean great achievements in the future.3. We hope that all the museums in Shanghai will be open free to children and old people.4. High-rise apartment buildings have sprung up everywherein China at an incredible speed.5. The students in my school make it a rule to work as volunteers in the nearby neighborhood on holidays.松江区1. This article in today’s newspaper is worth reading.2. Face dangers, and you must keep calm first.3. The old find it harder and harder to keep up with the development of modern science.4. With the night falling, lamps lighted up the whole street and people hurried home.5. Despite his previous remarkable performance, he failed in the interview due to his ignorance of current international situation.崇明县1. We spend much time on homework.2. Our English teacher insists on the importance of the correct pronunciation.3. That you won’t wait for long means that it won’t be long before the next bus arrives.4. Alone as she is, she is so busy with her work for women’s rights that she feels anything but lonely.5. When one fails, a few words of comfort may encourage him to stand up again and even toachieve success.徐汇（金山）区1. He spent all his savings buying that flat.2. It is reported that the earthquake has caused great losses to the local residents.3. Micro blogging is getting popular among different age groups because it is fast, convenient and efficient.4. The result of the contest is not important, because what matters is my participation and experience.5. Although p eople’s view on cosmetic surgery has changed to some extent, we must acknowledge that there is risk.闸北区1. The teacher advised the students to listen to English news every day.2. It was two weeks before she recovered from the horror of the accident.3. Contrary to his hope, the job involves travelling on business and working overtime.4. Continuous natural disasters reminded us that we should be prepared well at any time to face trouble.5. In terms of practical effect, the new regulation greatly improved the traffic condition and was recognized by the public.。
2011年上海高考英语模拟试题句标准答案完美解析(word版)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）本试卷分第一卷(选择题）和第二卷(非选择题）两部分.共150分.考试时间120分钟。
第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己地姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上.2。
每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目地答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在试卷上.3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers。
At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once。
After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1。
Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. At a train station. B。
At an airport.C。
At a travel agency。
D。
At a bus station.2. How much is the service charge if the food costs 50 dollars？A. $5B. ＄10C。
2011松江区英语高三二模答案
松江区高三年级英语模拟试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）2011.4第I卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 145 minutes. B. 120 minutes. C. 130 minutes. D. 160 minutes.2. A. In a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At a tourist agency. D. In a supermarket.3. A. A travel agency clerk. B. An office secretary.C. A head nurse.D. A hotel receptionist.4. A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A worker. D. A secretary.5. A. Five courses may be too many. B. The decision must be made soon.C. It would be smart to take more.D. Only four courses are offered next year.6. A. In a driving club. B. In a restaurant. C. In a garden. D. In a car.7. A. Betty left her company long ago. B. Betty will be working for at least four more years.C. Betty began to work in this company more than four years ago.D. Betty will start working in this company in four years.8. A. David was too tired and depressed to study.B. Dav id didn’t take the woman’s advice.C. David didn’t do well in any of his exams.D. David failed in his exam because he was depressed.9. A. Lisa doesn’t like her new car. B. Lisa didn’t drive her car that day.C. Lisa is still in the kitchen.D. The car key is a special one.10. A. The battery is not correctly positioned.B. The woman doesn’t know how the calculator works.C. The calculator needs a new battery.D. The man should put the batteries in a different order.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They often take place in its major industries.B. British trade unions are more powerful.C. There are more trade union members in Britain.D. Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.12. A. Such strikes are against the British law.B. Such strikes are unpredictable.C. Such strikes involve workers from different trades.D. Such strikes occur frequently these days.13. A. Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular.B. Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.C. Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now.D. Employer-worker relations in Britain have become tenser.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. How to handle spiders. B. Spiders in the United States.C. People’s fear of spiders.D. A special kind of spider.15. A. Most spiders will not bite even when handled.B. Most spiders are poisonous and dangerous.C. Most spiders are likely to attack people.D. Most spiders have sharp eyes.16. A. Because she cannot find a husband for herself.B. Because the female spider is larger than the male one.C. Because the female spider often eats her husband.D. Because she is a back female spider.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. The 184-day world Expo started ______ a spectacular opening ceremony.A. fromB. withC. ofD. at26. The parents of the bride and groom arranged the marriage in order to end a fight between thetwo families without ______ family having to lose face in the end.A. anyB. neitherC. everyD. either27. He suggested _____ the film ―Let the Bullets Fly‖, which was produced by the world–famousdirector.A. us to seeB. us seeingC. we to seeD. we seeing28. The ambassador said it was noteworthy that over the years Obama and Hu ______ 7 times anddeveloped a ―friendly, cordial and confident‖ relationship.A. have metB. had metC. metD. would meet29. Seeing the soldiers well ______ for the fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. to prepare30. A ll the clothes donated by the citizens need cleaning thoroughly before being sent to theearth-stricken area, ________?A. needn’t theyB. don’t theyC. didn’t theyD. shouldn’t they31. If you are travelling ______ the custom and culture are really foreign to your own, please doas the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where32. After coming to himself, the passenger couldn’t quite remember ______ the accidenthappened.A. that whenB. it was whenC. when it was thatD. when was it33. The nuclear leaks in Japan have forced workers to flee the plant, ______ them from restartingimportant cooling systems.A. being preventedB. preventedC. to preventD. preventing34. ______ make too much difference whether she joins the club or not.A. This doesn’tB. That won’tC. It doesn’tD. This won’t35. Having mastered the technologies of manned spacecraft, China became the third country in theworld ______ manned spaceflight independently.A. developB. to developC. developingD. developed36.After 6 years of twists and turns, the construction of the Shanghai Disneyland, ______ wasanother major construction project after the Shanghai Expo, was officially started on April 8th.A. thatB. /C. whatD. which37. Although China’s population is steadily increasing, it’s hard to know exactly ______ thepopulation is at a certain time for statistics experts.A. whatB. how manyC. how muchD. which38. ______ ill- mannered, ______ the laziest and most irresponsible creature you could ever hopeto meet.A. Not only is he, but he isB. Not only is he, but also is heC. Not only he is, but also is heD. Not only he is, but also he is39. We should discuss carefully the important question ______ we can complete the task within aweek.A. whatB. ifC. whetherD. which40. ______ the man who was a friend of his father’s, and he went over to say hello to him.A. RecognizingB. Having recognizedC. On recognizingD. The boy recognizedSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.that seems to settle the matter. Or does it? Can we really trust the __41__of our eyes?Take competitive sports. Fans who see the same game will not agree with each other and will disagree with the referee (裁判). ―He was out of bounds when he caught the pass,‖ says one fan. Another says, ―You’re __42__. I saw it with my own eyes. He was five feet in bounds. You must be blind.‖ The referee rules that the receiver did step out of boun ds. But thousands of fans are still not __43__ because they were there!It’s the same story in the courtroom. Trial procedure __44__ depends on witnesses giving testimony (证词). But just how reliable is the testimony of a person who reports what he has seen? In a recent study, ten thousand __45__ were asked to describe the man they saw commit a crime. The study reveals that, on the average, the witnesses __46__ the man’s height by five inches, his age by eight years, and gave the wrong hair color in 83 percent of the cases. These witnesses didn’t play __47__ on them!What can we do to keep error to minimum? First of all, don’t let your emotions __48__ with your vision. Don’t see something because you want to see it. Secondly, try to stay relaxed. If you are __49__, you are likely to see red when the color is blue. And finally, it helps to make notes of what you see. Don’t rely on your memory alone. Take pictures, make recordings, and use any other aid to reduce distortion (歪曲).III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.One of the big excuses for not learning languages in Britain is that when you try them out abroad, the person you are speaking to responds in __50__ English, making you feel about two feet tall—or should that be 36 cm?English people are known for their __51__ to accept changes leading to closer union with us European partners. __52__ according to organizations promoting English business, where language learning is concerned, that simply doesn’t __53__ in that 21st century.Trade Section UK aims to help British companies trading overseas. Its chief executive, Sir David Wright, says: ―Language __54__ are good for business, good for jobs and help people in their career. Although many people may speak English __55__, they will usually negotiate in their own language. If we are to compete on an equal basis, it’s decisive that busine ss takes up the challenge and uses languages more __56__.‖The Council of Europe __57__ language learning as an important tool to improve communication and mutual understanding between individuals. The Center for Information on Language Teaching says that being able to speak __58__ language is a ―basic life skill‖ and that the ―language deficit in the UK has become an urgent economic, __59__ and political question.‖The department for Education and Skills wants to __60__ teaching of modern foreign languages (MFT) at an earlier stage in the future. Primary school children will get greater__61__ to foreign language learning. Currently, about 20 percent of primary schools offer MFL teaching. The Department wants to increase this __62__ by 2012 every child has an entitlement to study a language at primary school.Education and Skills secretary Estelle Morris is very __63__ about more primary schools taking up the __64__ challenge. Children are just so much more responsive at an earlier age.50. A. broken B. perfect C. natural D. simple51. A. eagerness B. interest C. reluctance D. readiness52. A. And B. So C. Besides D. But53. A. make sense B. mean much C. work out D. keep pace54. A. techniques B. learners C. skills D. teachers55. A. at home B. in school C aboard D. overseas56. A. extensively B. effectively C. conveniently D. carefully57. A. finds B. thinks C. sees D. believes58. A. native B. local C. another D. certain59. A. physical B. mental C. spiritual D. social60. A. permit B. encourage C. demand D. offer61. A. admission B. access C. chance D. approach62. A. in that B. for fear that C. now that D. so that63. A. worried B. concerned C. positive D. moderate64. A. language B. enormous C. competition D. learningSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.D. it is difficult to classify the means of sending communication66. Applauding is specifically mentioned as an example of _______.A. communication by soundB. gesture and mimicryC. communication by touchD. a simple system of visual communication67. Which of the following statements about communication by touch is True?A. Touch is not important as a means of communication.B. There is no well-developed system of communication based on touch.C. It is possible to communicate intelligently by touch alone.D. Touch must accompany visual communication.68. Which of the following statements about the ways of communicating ideas and feelingsmentioned in the passage is False?A. They can be used to communicate over long distances.B. They require both a sender and a receiver.C. They involve the use of conventional signs and symbols.D. They use the senses for reception.(B)The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: ―store in the refrigerator‖.In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus (剩余) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed -- natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling and so on.What refrigeration did promote was marketing---marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.69. Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?A. People would not buy more food than was necessary.B. People had effective ways to preserve their food.C. Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.D. Food was delivered to people two or three times a week.70. Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?A. Inventors.B. Manufacturers.C. Consumers.D. Traveling salesmen.71. Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridge’s negative effect onthe environment?A. With mild temperatures.B. Climatically almost unnecessary.C. Artificially-cooled space.D. Hum away continuously.(C)For well over 2000 years the world’s great religions have taught the virtues of a trusting heart. Now there is another reason to merit the wisdom of the ages: scientific evidence indicates that those with trusting hearts will live longer, healthier lives.As a result of the work published in the 1970s by two pioneering heart specialists, Meyer Friedman and Ray H. Rosenman, nearly every American is aware that blood Type. A people are impatient, and easily moved to hostility and anger. Many have come to believe that Type As are at a much higher risk of suffering heart attack or dying of heart disease than others.The driving force behind hostility is a cynical (愤世嫉俗) mistrust of others. If we expect others to mistreat us, we are seldom disappointed. This generates anger and leads us to respond with hostility. The most characteristic attitude of a cynic is being suspicious of the motives of people he doesn’t know. Imagine you are waiting for an elevator and it stops two floors above for longer than usual. You think how inconsiderate they are. In a few seconds, you have drawn hostile conclusions about unseen people and their motives.Meanwhile, your cynical mistrust is leading to noticeable physical consequences. Your voice rises. The rate and depth of your breathing increases. Your heart is beating faster and harder, and the muscles of your arms and legs become tight. You feel ―charged up‖, ready for action.If you frequently experience these feelings, you may be at increased risk of developing serious health problems. Anger can add to the risk of heart and other diseases.72. The book by Meyer Friedman and Ray H. Rosenman most probably discusses ________.A. friendl iness and hostilityB. people’s characters and their blood typesC. heart diseases and death rateD. trust and mistrust of people73. According to the passage, if you have a fixed idea in mind that people will mistreat you, youwill always find it ________.A. to be disappointingB. to be pleasingC. to be soD. to be wrong74. According to the author, people with trusting hearts are ________.A. less likely to get heart diseasesB. usually very religiousC. usually intelligent and wiseD. not likely to be mistreated by others75. The author’s intention in writing the passage is to ________.A. advise people to be patientB. analyze the danger of heart diseasesC. praise the wisdom of the old peopleD. persuade people to be trustfulSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for eachparagraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.Stanford University, famous as one of northern California’s several institutions of higher learning, is sometimes called ―the Harvard of the West.‖ The closeness of Stanford to San Francisco, a city thirty-two miles to the north, gives the university a decidedly cosmopolitan (世界性的) flavor.The students are enrolled mainly from the western United States. But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford, and many foreign students study here, as well. And standards for admission remain high. Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upperNot only because of the high caliber (素质) of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate, Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world’s most respected scholars. The university staff has included many Nobel Prize winners such as Dr. Felix Bloch, Dr. Robert Hofstadter, and Dr. William Shockley in physics, Dr. Author Kornberg and Dr. Joshua Lederberg in medicine, and Dr. Paul J. Flory and Dr. Linus Pauling in chemistry. The Russian novelist Aleksandr Solzhenistsyn has been in residence. Stanford’s undergraduate school ofWhat is student life like on ―The Farm‖? Culturally, the campus is a magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communities. P1ays, concerts, and operas are performed in the university’s several auditoriums and in its outdoor theater, where graduations are also held. Several film series are presented during the school year. Guest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear on campus. In the evenings, many students gather to socialize in the Student Union’s coffee house; here the beverages and the atmosphere both have a decidedly European flavor. For the sports-minded, the Stanford campus offers highly developed athletic facilities. Team sports, swimming, and track and field activity are all very much part of the Stanford picture. So areIn addition to financial support from alumni, Stanford receives grants from the government and from private philanthropic(慈善的)foundations. In recent years, government grants have made possible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education, and atomic energy. At present Stanford is carrying out an ambitious building program, financed in part by the Ford Foun dation’s 25 million grants. Recently added to the campus are a new physics building, new school of business, new graduate school of law, new student union, and undergraduate library.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things －the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure ofsociety, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors．The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interest and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. They should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.(Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 12 WORDS)81. People who are to be happy tend to find____________________________________.82. What are the habits of those who are to be unhappy? (List 2 habits)____________________________________________________________________.83. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should______________________________________________________________.84. What can we conclude from the passage?第II卷I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 今天报纸上的这篇文章值得一看。
【VIP专享】2011上海市崇明县高三二模英语卷
2. A. At home
B. In a restaurant. C. In a car.
D. On the street.
3. A. A railway porter. B. A bus conductor. C. A taxi driver. D. A postal clerk.
4. A. Something went wrong with the bus. B. Something prevented her from catching the bus.
C. She had to do some baking.
D. She was moving to a new department.
6. A. She partially agrees with the man. B. She completely agrees with the man.
C. She doesn’t agree with the man.
D. She thinks life is worse for young people.
7. A. The train is on time.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
B. The train is empty.
6.培养学生观察、思考、对比及分析综合的能力。过程与方法1.通过观察蚯蚓教的学实难验点，线培形养动观物察和能环力节和动实物验的能主力要；特2.征通。过教对学观方察法到与的教现学象手分段析观与察讨法论、，实对验线法形、动分物组和讨环论节法动教特学征准的备概多括媒，体继课续件培、养活分蚯析蚓、、归硬纳纸、板综、合平的面思玻维璃能、力镊。子情、感烧态杯度、价水值教观1.和通过学理解的蛔1.虫过1观适、察于3程.观六 阅蛔寄内列察、 读虫生出蚯让 材标容生3根.常蚓学 料本教活 2据 了见身生 ：，师的、问 解的体巩总 鸟看活形用 作题 蛔线的固结 类雌动态手 业自 虫形练本 与雄学、三4摸 ：学 对动状习节 人蛔生结、、一 收后 人物和同课 类虫活构请一蚯摸 集回 体并颜步重 关的动、学、蚓蚯 鸟答 的归色学点 系形教生生让在蚓 类问 危纳。习并 从状学理列学平的题 害线蚯四线归 人、意特出四面体 生以形蚓、形纳 类大图点常、五观玻表 存及动的鸟请动本 文小引以见3引、察璃， 现预物身类学物节 明有言及的、导巩蚯上是 状防的体之生和课 历什根蚯环怎学固蚓和干 ，感主是所列环学 史么据蚓节二样生练引牛燥 鸟染要否以举节到 揭不上适动、区回习导皮还 类的特分分蚯动的 晓同节于物让分答。学纸是 减方征节布蚓物一 起，课穴并?学蚯课生上湿 少法。广的教些 ，体所居归4在生蚓前回运润 的；.泛益鸟色学生纳4靠物完的问答动的 原.蛔，处目类和习活环近在成前题蚯的？ 因了虫以。标生 就体的节身其实端并蚓快触 及解寄上知物 同表内特动体结验和总利的慢摸 我蚯生适识学 人有容点物前构并后结用生一蚯 国蚓在于与的 类什，的端中思端线问活样蚓的人? 飞技基 有么引进主的的考形题环吗十生体能本 着特出行要几变以动1境？节 大活，的.方 密征本“特节化下物让并为近 珍习会形理法 切。课生征有以问的2小学什腹 稀性引态解。 的.课物。什游题主结生出么面 鸟和起结蛔关观题体么戏：要利明蚯？处 类适哪构虫系察：的特的特用确蚓， 等于些特适。蛔章形殊形征板，这是 资穴疾点于可虫我态结式。书生种光 料居病寄是的们结构，五小物典滑 ，生？重生鸟内学构5，学、结的型还 以活.要生类部习与其习巩鸟结是 爱的如原活生结了功颜消固类构线粗 鸟形何因的存构腔能色化练适特形糙 护态预之结的，肠相是系习于点动？ 鸟、防一构现你动适否统。飞都物为结蛔。和状认物应与的行是。主构虫课生却为和”其结的与题、病本理不蛔扁的他构8特环以生？8特乐虫形观部特征境小理三页观的动点位点梳相组等、这；，哪物教相，2理适为方引.鸟些，育同师知应单面导鸟掌类结了；？生2识位的学你握日构解.互。办特生认线益特了通动手征观识形减点它过，抄；察吗动少是们理5生报.蛔？物，与的解参一了虫它和有寄主蛔与份解结们环些生要虫其。蚯构都节已生特对中爱蚓。会动经活征人培鸟与飞物灭相。类养护人吗的绝适这造兴鸟类？主或应节成趣的为要濒课的情关什特临？就危感系么征灭来害教；？；绝学，育，习使。我比学们它生可们理以更解做高养些等成什的良么两好。类卫动生物习。惯根的据重学要生意回义答；3的.情通况过，了给解出蚯课蚓课与题人。类回的答关：系线，形进动行物生和命环科节学动价环值节观动的物教一育、。根教据学蛔重虫点1病.引蛔出虫蛔适虫于这寄种生典生型活的线结形构动和物生。理二特、点设；2置.问蚯题蚓让的学生生活思习考性预和习适。于穴居生活的形态、结构、生理等方面的特征；3.线形动物和环节动物的主要特征。
2011 上海英语 松江二模卷
1.The 184-day world Expo started ＿＿a spectacular opening ceremony.A. fromB. withC. ofD. at2. The parents of the birds and groom arranged the marriage in order to end a fight between the two families with out ＿＿family having to lose face in the end.A. anyB. neitherC. everyD. either3.He suggested ＿＿the film “Let the Bullets Fly”,which was produced by the world-famous director.A. us to seeB. us seeingC. we to seeD. we seeing4.The ambassador said it was noteworthy that over the years Obama and Hu ＿＿7 times and developed a “friendly , cordial and confident” relationship.A. have metB. had metC. metD. would meet5.Seeing the soldiers well＿＿for the fight ,the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. to prepare6.All the clothes donated by the citizens need cleaning thoroughly before being sent to the earth-stricken area, ＿＿？A. need n’t they B .don’t they C. didn’t they D. shouldn’t they7. If you are travelling ＿＿the custom and culture are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where8. After coming to himself, the passenger couldn’t quite remember ＿＿the accident happened.A. that whenB. it was whenC. when it was thatD. when was it9.The nuclear leaks in Japan have forced workers to flee the plant, ＿＿them from restarting important cooling systems.A. being preventedB. preventedC. to preventD. preventing10. ＿＿make too much difference whether she joins the club or not.A. This doesn’tB. That won’tC. It doesn’tD. This won’t11.Having mastered the technologies of manned spacecraft, China became the third country in the world ＿＿manned spaceflight independently.A. developB. to developC. developingD. developed12. After 6 years of twists and turns, the construction of the Shanghai Disneyland, ＿＿was another major construction project after the Shanghai Expo, was officially started on April 8th .A. thatB. /C. whatD. which13. Although China’s population is steadily increasing, it’s hard to know exactly ＿＿the population is at a certain time for statistics experts.A. whatB. how manyC. how muchD. which14. ＿＿ill-mannered , ＿＿the laziest and most irresponsible creature you could ever hope to meet.A. Not only is he , but he isB. Not only is he, but also is heC. Not only he is ,but also is heD. Not only he is ,but also he is15. We should discuss carefully the important question ＿＿we can complete the task within a week.A. whatB. ifC. whetherD. which16. ＿＿the man who was a friend of his father’s , and he went over to say hello to him.A .Recognizing B. Having recognized C. On recognizing D. The boy recognizedOne of the big excuses for nor learning languages in Britain is that when you try them out abroad, the person you are speaking to responds in ＿1＿English ,making you feel about two feet tall-or should that be 36 cm?English people are known for their ＿2＿to accept change leading to closer union with us European partners. ＿3＿according to organizations promoting English business, where language learning is concerned, that simply doesn’t ＿4＿in that 21st century.Trade Section UK aims to help British companies trading overseas. Its chief executive, Sir David Wright, says:”language＿5＿are good for business, good for business, good for jobs and help people in their career .Although many people may speak English ＿6＿, they will usually negotiate in their own language. If we are to compete on an equal basis, it’s decisive that business takes up the challenge and uses languages more＿7＿.The Council of Europe ＿8＿language learning as an important tool to improve communication and mutual understanding between individuals. The Center for Information on Language Teaching says that being able to speak ＿9＿language is a “basic life skill” and that the “language deficit in the UK has become an urgent economic, ＿10＿and political question.”The department for Education and Skill wants to ＿11＿teaching of modern foreign languages(MFT)at an earlier stage in the future. Primary schools children will get greater＿12＿to foreign language learning . Currently , about 20 percent of primary schools offer MFL teaching. The Department wants to increase this ＿13＿by 2012 every child has an entitlement to study a language at primary school.Education and Skill secretary Estelle Morris is very ＿14＿about more primary schools taking up the ＿15＿challenge. Children are just so much more responsive at an earlier age.1. A. broken B. perfect C. natural D. simple2. A. eagerness B interest C. reluctance D. readiness3. A. And B. So C. Besides D. But4. A make sense B. mean much C. work out D. keep pace5. A. techniques B. learners C. skills D. teachers6. A. at home B. in school C. aboard D. overseas7. A. extensively B. effectively C. conveniently D. carefully8. A. finds B. thinks C. sees D. believes9. A native B local C. another D. certain10.A . physical B. mental C. spiritual D. social11.A. permit B. encourage C. demand D. offer12.A. admission B. access C. chance D. approach13.A. in that B. for fear that C. positive D. moderate14.A. worried B. concerned C. positive D. moderate15.A. language B. enormous C. competition D. learning(A)In order to communicate thoughts and feelings, there must be a conventional system of signs or symbols which mean the same to the sender and the receiver.The means of sending communication are too numerous and varied for systematic classification; therefore, the analysis must begin with the means of receiving communication. Reception ofcommunication is achieved by our senses. Sight, hearing, and touch play the most important roles. Example of visual communication are gesture and mimicry(模仿).Although both frequently accompany speech, there are systems that rely only on sight , such as those used by deaf and dumb persons. Another means of communication visually is by signals of fire, smoke, flags, or flashing lights. Feelings may be simply communicated by touch, such as hand-shaking or back-slapping, although a highly developed system of hand-stroking has enabled blind , deaf, and dumb persons to communicate intelligently. Whistling to someone ,applauding in a theater ,and other forms of communication by sound rely upon the ear as a receiver. the most fully developed form of auditory(听觉)communication is, of course , the spoken language.The means of communication mentioned so far have two features in common: they last only a short time , and the persons involved must be relatively close to each other. Therefore, all are restricted in time and space.1.The author explains that he will deal with reception of communication first because＿＿munication actually takes place when the message is receivedB.there are more means of receiving than sending communicationC.reception of communication involved use of the sensesD.it is difficult to classify the means of sending communication2.Applauding is specifically mentioned as an example of ＿＿munication by soundB.gesture and mimicrymunication by touchD. a simply system of visual communication3.Which of the following statements about communication by touch is TRUE?A.Touch is not important as a means of communication.B.There is no well-developed system of communication based on touchC.It is possible to communicate intelligently by touch aloneD.Touch must accompany visual communication4.Which of the following statements about the ways of communicating ideas and feelingsmentioned in the passage is false?A.They can be used to communicate over long distances.B.They require both a sender and a receiver.C.They involve the use of conventional signs and symbolsD.They use the senses for receptionBThe fridge is considered a necessity .It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: “store in the refrigerator”.In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three timeshare a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tired techniques already existed-natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting,sugaring, bottling, and so on..What refrigeration did promote was marking-marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in reach of a good price.Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident , while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant .If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.1 .Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?A. People would not buy more food than was necessary.B. People had effective wayside to preserve their food.C. Food was sold reshape and did not get rotten easilyD. Food was delivered to people two or three timeshare a week.2. Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?A. InventorsB. ManufacturersC. ConsumersD. Traveling salesmen3 Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridge’s negative effect on the environment?A. With mild temperatures.B. Climatically almost unnecessaryC. Artificially-cooled spaceD. Hum away continuouslyCFor well over 2000 years the world’s great religions have taught the virtues of a trusting heart. Now there is another reason to merit the wisdom of the ages: scientific evidence indicates that those with trusting heartstrings will live.As a result of the work published in the 1970s by two pioneering heart specialists, Meyer Friedman and Ray H. Rosenman, nearly every American is aware that blood Type. A people are impatient, and easily moved to hostility and angry. Many have come to believe that Type As are at a much higher risk of suffering heart attack or dying of heart disease than others.The driving force behind hostility is a cynical (愤世嫉俗) mistrust of others. If we expect others to mistreatment us, we are seldom disappointed. This generates anger and leads us to respond with hostility. The most characteristic attitude of a cynic is being suspicious of the motives of people he doesn’t know. Imagine you are waiting for an elevator and it stops two floors above for longer than usual. You think how inconsiderate they are. In a few seconds, you have drawn hostile conclusions about unseen people and their motives.Meanwhile, your cynical mistrust is leading to noticeable physical consequences. Your voice rises. The rate and depth of your breathing increases. Your heart is beating beating faster and harder, and the muscles of your Armstrong and legs become tight. You feel “charged up”, ready for action.If you frequently experience these feelings, you may be at increased risk of developing serious health problems. Anger can add to the risk of heart and other diseases.1 .The book Meyer Friedman and Ray H. Rosenman most probably discusses ______________A. friendliness and hostilityB. people ’s characters and their blood typesetC .heart diseases and death rate D. trust and mistrust of people2. According to the passage, if you have a fixed idea in mind that people will mistreat you ,you will always find it ________________A. to be disappointingB. to be pleasingC. to be soD. to be wrong3. According to the author, people with trusting heartstrings are _________A. less likely to get heart diseasesB. usually very religiousC. usually intelligent and wiseD. not likely to be mistreated by others4. The author ’s intention in writing the passage is to _____________A. advise people to be patientB. analyze the danger of heart diseasesC. usually intelligent and wiseD. not likely to be mistreated by others5. The author ’s intention in writing the passage is to ____________A. advise people to be patientB. analyze the danger of heart diseasesC. praise the wisdom of the old peopleD. persuade people to be trustfulA.Colorful Life on Campus B.Intelligent Student Body C.School Adiministration D.Distinguished Faculty(教职员) E.Substantial Financial Support F.The Harvard of the West1.Stanford University, famous as one of northern California ’s several institutions of higher learning, is sometimes called “the Harvard of the West.” The closeness of Stanford to Stanford to Sam Francisco, a city thirty-two miles to the north, gives the university a decidedly cosmopolitan (世界性的)flavor.2.The students are enrolled mainly from thewestern United States. But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford, and many foreign students study here, as well. And standards for admission remain high. Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes.3.Not only because of the high caliber(素质)of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate, Stanford has attracted to its faculty some ofthe world ’s most respectedscholars. The university staff has included many Nobel Prize winners such as Dr. Felix Bloch, Dr. Robert Hofstadter, and Dr. William Shockley in physics, Dr. Author Kornberg and Dr. Joshua Lederberg in medicine, and Dr. Paul J. Flory and Dr. Linus Pauling in chemistry. The Russian novelist Aleksandr Slozhenistsyn has been in residence. Stanford ’s undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business, law, and medicine are especially well-regarded.4.What is student life on “The Farm ”? Culturally, the campus is a magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communities. Plays, concerts, and operas are performed in the university ’s several auditoriums and in its outdoor theater, where graduations are also held. Several film series are presented during the school year. Guest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear on campus. In the evenings, many students gather to socialize in the Student Union ’s coffee house; here the beverages and the atmosphere both have a decidedly European flavor. For the sports-minded, the track and field activity are all very much part of the Stanford picture. So are bicycling and jogging.5.In addition to financial support from alumni, Stanford receives grants from the government and from private philanthropic(慈善的)foundations. In recent years, government grants have made possible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education, and atomic energy. At present Stanford is carrying out an ambitious building program, financed in part by the Ford Foundation ’s 25 million grants. Recently added to the campus are a new physics building, new school of business, new graduate school of law, new student union, and undergraduate library.There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things – the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interest and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results life since it bring on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and noone treats them with pore than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and drawstring them into arguments. If therefore aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. They should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.(Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 12 WORDS.)1. People who are to be happy tend to find .2. What are the habits of those who are to be unhappy? (List 2 habits).3. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should.4. What can we conclude from the passage?.1.Translation1.今天报纸上的这篇文章值得一看。
2011上海高考二模英语答案汇总
2011上海高考二模英语答案汇总（全部）2011卢湾区高考英语二模卷参考答案Section A 1-5 BDCCD6-10 DBBDBSection B 11-13 BAA14-16 BCDSection C 17. 180818. toilet19. leaking20. three-day21. angry customers22. transferred to Boston23. Early next month24. location and reputation25-40 BCBAD CBDCD ADCAB A.Section B41. H42. E43. D44. A45. C46. F47. B48. I49. GIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A50-54 CBCBD55-59 BABCB60-64 AACDCSection B65-68 DBDC69-71BCD72-75 DDBASection C76-80 FECADSection D81. she received words of praise from that father82. earn / win / make friends all over the world/from all parts of the world83. Praise is a sort of spiritual reward for our work./Praise is a sort of recognition of our work.84. To tell us to take every chance to praise others第II卷（45分）I. Translation1. The low-carbon life is getting more and more popular among/with young people.2. Many people who failed did not realize that they were just one step away from success. Many losers don’t realize that they are just one step away from success.3.The exhibition of the photos was so successful that within months Jason quit his job to becomea professional photographer.4.Some experts think too much homework and lack of exercise have bad effects on students’ health and learning problems.5. Those who live in high-rises should learn to take all measures against accidents and to save themselves when an emergency occurs.Those who live in high-rises should learn to take action to prevent accidents from happening and learn to save themselves when emergencies occurring / at the time of emergencies.Ⅱ. Guided Writing略2011长宁区高考英语二模卷参考答案第Ⅰ卷第一大题第1至10小题每题一分。
2011年上海市各区高三英语二模翻译汇编
2011年上海市各区高三英语二模考试翻译部分汇编§1：xx、xx、xx、xx1.他正忙着准备面试。
(busy)He is busy (in) preparing for the interview.2.学生喜欢他是因为他有幽默感。
(sense)The students like him because he has a good sense of humour.It is because he has a good sense of humour that the students like him.The reason why the students like him is that he has a good sense of humour.3.遇到困难时,寻求帮助不代表你愚蠢。
（mean）When (you are) in trouble / having problems / you meet with difficulties, asking for help doesn’tmean you are dumb or stupid.4.中国各大城市都在采取不同的措施解决交通拥堵问题。
(take)Different measures are being taken to solve the problem of heavy traffic in the big cities inChina.5.父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。
（either）Parentsoftenfacedthechoicethateithertheydidwhattheyfeltwasgoodforthedevelop ment of the child or they just let him be.Parents often face the choice that either they do what they feel is good for the developmentof the child or they just let him be.§2：xx1.低碳生活日益受到年轻人的推崇。
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(闵行)
1. 许多年轻人热衷网上聊天。（keen）
1. I bought this English-Chinese dictionary in a second-hand bookshop.
2分 1分
2. Did you find it hard to adjust/adapt yourself to the new environment?
/The reason why the students like him is that he has a good sense of humour.
87. When(you are) in trouble/ having problems/you meet with difficulties, asking for help
2011届上海市高三英语二模--翻译汇编
（崇明）
1．我们花在作业上的时间很多。 ( spend)
2．我们的英语老师坚持认为正确的发音很重要。 （insist）
3．你不会等很长时间意味着过不了多久下一班车就来了。( before)
4．尽管她独身一人，但是她忙于妇女权利方面的工作，所以一点也不感到孤独。(as)
2. It's warm today and/ so there's no need to have the air-conditioner on/ turn on the air-conditioner.
3. I like a cup of black coffee in the afternoon, which is an effective way to keep me vigorous.
4．Knowing / Because he knew the city very well, he had no trouble (in) finding
the restaurant (which had been) recommended by his friend.
5. Students should be encouraged to express themselves / their (own) ideas
3. 下午我喜欢喝一杯清咖啡，这是一个保持精力旺盛的有效方法。（effective）
4. 考试时碰到难题，保持冷静和信心是成功的关键。（key）
5. 电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活，难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑，就寸步难行。（no wonder）
1. The story of the film is base on a real person.
2. 我们应该严格遵守交通规则。（follow）
3. 沿街又开了许多商店，附近的居民感觉购物更方便了。（...it...）
4. 这类事故在媒体上屡见不鲜，应该制定有效措施防止这类事故再次发生。（prevent）
5. 这款电子产品外观时尚，操作简单，因此在用户中赢得了良好声誉。（not only...but also）
1. A lot of young people are keen on chatting online.
2. We should follow the traffic rules strictly.
3. More shops have been opened along the street and people nearby find it more convenient to do shopping.
（虹口）
1. 我是在一家二手书店里买的这本英汉词典。（buy）
2. 你有没有发现很难让自己适应新的环境？(it)
3. 得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。(suggest)
4. 因为有多种娱乐形式可供选择，电影院没有以前那样受观众欢迎了。(popular)
5. 直到2010年10月31日上海世博会结束后，我才有机会进中国馆参观。(Only)
4. 因为对这座城市非常了解，所以他毫无困难地找到了那家朋友推荐的饭店。(trouble)
5. 应鼓励学生在小组讨论中自由地表达自己的想法，因为思维的过程远比正确的答案重要。(encourage)
1. Please avoid going to bed after 11 often.
to enter the Chinese Pavilion for a visit.
1分
（黄浦、嘉定）
1. 请避免经常11点以后睡觉。 (avoid)
2. 这些信息有助于我们决定是否要举行告别会。(whether)
3. 正是这首歌让我回忆起我们共度的时光。(It...)
5. The computer has touched on everyone's daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer/its knowledge.
so/as popular with audience as before.
2分
5. Only when/after the Shanghai World Expo was over on October 31st, 2010 did I have the chance 2分 2分
I like a cup of black coffee in the afternoon. It is an effective way to keep me vigorous.
4. When you/one meet with difficult problems in examinations, being calm and confident is the key to success.
2. The information helped us (to) decide whether to hold the farewell party (or
not).
3. It was the song that reminded me of the time we had spent together.
85. He is busy (in) preparing for the interview.
86. The students like him because he has a good sense of humour.
/ It is because he has a good sense of humour that the students like him.
4. This kind of accident appears on media so frequently that effective measures are being made to prevent it from happening again.
5. This electronic product is not only fashionable in appearance but easy to operate and it has won a good reputation among the users.
86. 学生喜欢他是因为他有幽默感。(sense)
87. 遇到困难时,寻求帮助不代表你愚蠢。（mean）
88. 中国各大城市都在采取不同的措施解决交通拥堵问题。(take)
89. 父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。（either）
3. That you won't wait for long means that it won't be long before the next bus arrives.
4. Alone as she is. she is so busy with her work for women's rights that she feels anything but lonely.
freely in (the) group discussion, for the process of thinking is far more
important than the right answer.
（静安、杨浦、青浦、宝山）
85. 他正忙着准备面试。 (busy)
2分 2分
3. Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free
1分 1分 1分 1分
from worries.
4. Because there are many forms of entertainment (for people) to choose from, the cinema is not
2分
doesn't mean you are dumb or stupid.
88. Different measures are being taken to solve he problem of heavy traffic
in the big cities in China.
89. Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.