英文字母及组合发音规律
英语字母与字母组合的发音规律(区别英音与美音)
类别爆破音摩擦音破擦音清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ//s/ /ʃ/ /ʧ/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð//z/ /ʒ/ /ʤ/2、独立辅音(8个)类别声门擦音近音鼻音边音半元音清辅音/h/浊辅音/r/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /w/ /j/如果你对英音感兴趣，可以看看英语零基础入门【英式音标】元音的发音特点可概括以下方面:1．[əu ] o在开音节中：发字母音经典句型1. Histories make men wise; poems witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. (Francis Bacon, British philosopher)历史使人明智;诗词使人灵秀;数学使人周密;自然哲学使人深刻;伦理使人庄重;逻辑修辞学使人善辨。
(英国哲学家弗朗西斯.培根)2. If you don't learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. (Thomas Edison, American inventor )如果你年轻时就没有学会思考，那么就永远学不会思考。
(美国发明家托马斯.爱迪生)3. To sensible men, every day is a day of reckoning. ----J. W. Gardner对聪明人来说，每一天的时间都是要精打细算的。
----J. W.加德纳4. Growth in wisdom may be exactly measured by decrease in bitterness. ----Nietzsch智慧的增长可用痛苦的减少来精确衡量。
----尼采5. It is not enough to be industrious, so are the ants.What are you industrious about? ----Thoreau光勤劳是不够的，蚂蚁也是勤劳的。
英语26个字母发音规律国际音标及英语字母组合发音表
英语发音规律表一、26个字母发音规律:a /ei/ name cake table n /n/ no know new hand/æ/ apple cat map am o /əu/ old home nose coke /α:/ want dance /ɒ/ dog not clock box/ɒ/ what watch /∧/ son month mother loveb /b/ book big bag box p /p/ map pig pen applec /k/ cat cake cup clock car q /kw / quite quilt quick/s/ face nice pencil books r /r/ red radio brother racketd /d/ desk doll dog dad s /s/ sit miss this bookse /i:/ he she meet me /z/ nose those rose rulers/e/ elephant egg bed pen t /t/ it sit not that table littlef /f/ fine friend fly foot fan u /ju:/ use usually excuseg /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /∧/ bus us sun duck/dʒ/ age orange /u/ put pull pushh /h/ hat he house hand v /v / five vase very seveni /ai / fine bike five ice w /w/ we watch want/ i/ is sit miss pig picture x /ks / box six foxj /dʒ/ jeep jam jacket jar y /ai / my fly why byek /k/ kite cake black thank / j / yes yellowl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp / i / happy baby very /l/ apple bowl tell old z / z / zoo zerom /m/ am map my mouth milk二、元音组合发音规律：ai /ei/ wait paint oa /əu / boat coatay /ei/ may play day say ong /oŋ / long songair /eə/ air hair chair oo /u/ book foot goodal /ɔ:/ tall small ball /u:/ moon balloonar /α:/ farther farm car arm or /ɔ:/ short fork portea /i:/ meat please tea read /ə: / word world work /e/ head bread ready oor /ɔ:/ door floor/iə/ theater ore /ɔ:/ more store sore ear / iə/ ear hear near ou / au / out house mouth / eə/ bear our /ɔ:/ four your/ ə: / earth /auə/ ouree /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep ow / əu / bowl windoweir / eə/ their /au / now cow flower er / ə/ worker teacher oy / ɔɪ/ boy toy/ ə: / her ur / ə: / turnere /i ə/ here/eə/ where thereew /ju: / new few/u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty三、辅音组合发音规律：th /θ/ thank mouth/ð/ this that withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driversh / ∫/ shirt wash short ch / t∫/ child chair catch / k / school Christmas/ dʒ/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
英语字母和常见字母组合的发音规律
英语字母和常见字母组合的发音规律1、总领：元音字母音多变，熟记规律也不难。
辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。
遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连。
元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站。
字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简。
2、元音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。
元音字母a、o、e、i(y)、u 的发音口诀：
元音字母音多变，熟记规律也不难。
常见的元音字母组合的发音：
字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变，千锤百炼习语感。
3、辅音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。
辅音字母发音口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。
辅音字母组合发音口诀：字母组合固定音，千锤百练习语感。
双写分节不分音：miss apple egg rabbit
1/ 1。
英文字母及字母组合发音规律
solar
第十八页，共67页。
16.-are一般(yībān)[εə] hare ; bare ; dare ; care ; parent
17.-air一般(yībān)[εə] chair ; fair ; hair ; pair ; stair ; repair
第十页，共67页。
（一）元音(yuányīn)字母a的字 母组合
• 1.ai或ay在重读音(dúyīn)节中 [ei] • rain ; train ; brain ; pain • day ; may ; play ; stay ; lay
• 2.ay在非重读音(dúyīn)里[i]或[ei] • Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ;
• 14.a在字母w或wh后面，a发[ɔ] • was ; wash ; want ; what ; (*但water[ɔ:]
第十七页，共67页。
• 15.-ar 重读音(dúyīn)时[a:] • party ; car ; farm ; army ; yard ; hard ;
star • *在字母w或音[w]后面时 [ɔ:] war ; warm ;
volleyball • *-et非重读(zhòngdú)[it] pocket ; ticket ; rocket
第二十四页，共67页。
• 9.-ew 一般[ju:] new ; few ; knew • *-ew 或者(huòzhě)发[u:] grew ; threw • *-ew还可以发[əu] sew • 10.-ege [idʒ] college
英语字母组合发音规律(集合)
英语字母组合发音规律（集合）1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例：be，he。
2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例：make，like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。
例：map，desk，is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例a /ei/ 开音节/ei/ name，take闭音节// map，bage /i:/ 开音节/i:/ be，he闭音节/e/ egg，besti /ai/开音节/ai/ like，kite闭音节/i/ bit，fito /ou/开音节/əu/ note，no闭音节// dog，lotu /ju:/开音节/ju:/ mute，use闭音节// bus，cut一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E]E China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u( ]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。
(完整版)史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律
英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall ma n4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Langua ge（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Kno tt两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American19 56中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
英文字母及字母组合发音规律PPT课件
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●元音字母组合的拼读规则
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（一）元音字母a的字母组合
1.ai或ay在重读音节中 [ei] rain ; train ; brain ; pain day ; may ; play ; stay ; lay
2.ay在非重读音里[i]或[ei]
Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday
常见的字母与字母组合发音规则
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Ⅰ元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则
元音字母的发音
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（一）元音字母a
1.重读开音节 [ei] late ; make ; lake ; face 2.重读闭音节 [æ ] bag ; fat ; cat ; （*例外：any一些[e] ;many许多[e]） 3.非重读音节 [ə]或[i]
7.-age 一般[idʒ] village ; carriage ; marriage
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8.-ask一般重读时[a: sk] ask ; mask ; task ;basket 9.-ass一般重读时[a: s] class ; glass ; grass ; pass ; (*但mass[æ ]例外)
-asp组合里,重读时均发[a:]
即：dance ;France ;
ask ;basket
class ;grass ;glass ;pass ;（*例外：mass[æ ]）
fast ;past ;last ;
fathபைடு நூலகம்r ;path ;bath ;——(*例外：maths[æ ])
graph
after
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3.al+绝大多数辅音字母 [ɔ:]
英文字母及组合发音规律
常见的字母与字母组合发音规则元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则元音字母的发音（一） 元音字母a1. 重读开音节 [ei] paper ; late ; make ; lake ; face2. 重读闭音节 [?] bag ； fat ; cat ; ladder ; mass（*例外：any —些[e] ;many 许多[e]）3. 非重读音节[?]或[i]ago ;_a0 ng ; among ; above ; aloud[i] ------ c omrade ; village ; manager ； palace ; private ； necklace*连续相同的辅音（字母），一般只发一个音，而且归属后一个音节段。
如上的ladder,village4•在字母 w 或 wh 后面，发[?] was ; wash ; what ; want ;（* 例外：water 水[?:]）5. a 在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath 组合里，重读时均发[a:]即：dance :France ; chance ask :mask :task :basketclass :grass :glass :pass ; - （ *例外： mass[?]）fast :cast :past ;last :master :father :path :bath : --- （* 例外：maths[?]）（二）元音字母e1. 重读开音节 [i:] me_;he_;she. :these. :evening2•重读闭音节 [e] hen :get : set :teJl : echo3. 非重读音节 [i] useless :ticket :basket :pocket :before :below : （I ） 即：[?]（三）元音字母i 或y[ai] China ; try; my_; hi_; timd ； guide ；[i] sit ; hit ; ill ; little ; system ;（四）元音字母o1. 重读开音节 [?u] no ; so ; go ; home ; photo ;2•重读闭音节[?] not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost ;3. 非重读音节 [?] purpose ; concern4.o 在字母 m,n,v 或th 之前，均发[?〕son ; month ; come ; ton ; （* 例外：Tom[ ?]）love ; dove ; glove ; above ; anothermother ; brother ; become ; some5.两个单词：woman[ ‘w -m?n]女人（单数）；women[ ‘W min]女人（复数）1•重读开音节 [ju:] pupil ; stud ent ; use ; cube2•重读闭音节[?]或[u]即：[?] ------ c ut ; luck ; umbrella ; us[u] ------ p ut ; full ; pull4. 非重读音节 [?] autumn ;August ; support•元音字母组合的拼读规则元音字母a 的字母组合1. ai 或 ay 在重读音节中 [ei] rain ; train ; brain ; painday ; may ; play ; stay ; lay 1•重读开音节 2•重读闭音节 3•非重读音节 [i] unit ;study_u*ay在非重读- 音里[i]或[ei] Sunday ； Monday ； Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday2. al+绝大多数辅音字母[?:] small ; wall ; call ; talk ； walk ; chalk3. 或[?: l] also ; always*al后面是k时，只发[?:]al+f 或m 时，al 发[a:] haf ; calm-al在词尾非重读[(?) l] medal ; metal ;(例外canal运河，重音在后[?l])3. -anee 在重读时[a: ns] chance ; dance ; France在非重读时[?ns] importance ；performance ；ambulance4. -ant 非重读[?nt] assistant; important ；peasant5. -ange —般[eind ?] change ; danger ; strange ;(*但orange [ind ?])6. -age ——般[id ?] village ; carriage; marriage7. -ask —般重读时[a: sk] ask ； mask ; task ;basket8. -ass 一般重读时[a: s] class ; glass ; grass ; pass ;(但mass[?])9. -ast 一般重读时[a: st] last ; past ; fast ; cast-aste 一般[eist] waste ; paste ; taste10. -ath 一般[a: 0athL； path ; (* 但maths[? 0 ])或[a: e] father ; rather ; (* 但gather[?e ])11. -au 一般[?:] cause ; autumn ;August ; (*但because]?])-augh(t) [ ?: (t)] caught ; taught ; daughter(*例外：laugh[l auf])12. -aw [ ?:] draw ; saw ; law ; awful13. a在字母w或wh后面，a发[?]was ; wash ; want ; what ; (* 但water[ ?:])14. -ar 重读音时[a:] party ; car ; farm ; army ; yard ; hard ; staj在字母w 或音[w]后面时[?:] war ; warm ; warn ;towards ; *quarter在非重读音时[-?] beggar, ; dollar ; solar15. -are 一般[-汀hare ; bare ; dare ; stare ; rare ; care ; parent16. -air 一般[-& ?chair ; fair ; hair ; pair ; stair ; repair17. -able —般[eibl] able ; cable ; table ; stable（二）元音字母e的组合1. -ea重读音节有四个音，分别是下列：-ea[i:] team ; meat ; lead ; teach ; read ; mean ; please ; steal-ea[e] threat ; bread ; meant ; read（过去式和过去分词）;peasant-ea[i ?] real ; really-ea[ei] great ; break2. -ee[i:] fed ; week ; keep ; three; steeJ ; street ; sweep ; see*但是一个例外：coffee[i]3. -eer[i ?] deer ; pioneer ; engineer ; volunteer4. -er 重读音节[?:] her ; term ; service ; Germany非重读[?] worken; papery western ; teachej特殊读法[a:] clerk5. -ere [i ?] here ; mere-ere 或者发[e]? there, ; where,6. -ear有三种音，分别是：-ear [i ?] ear ; dear ; near ; clear ; tear （n.） ; beard-ear [?:] early ; earth ; learn ; heard -ear [a:] heart* tear作为动词时，发[可？7. -ei [ei] eight ; weigh ; weight-ei [ai] height-ei [i：] receive8. -ey 重读[ei] they ; hey ; survey-ey 重读[i:] key-ey 非重读[i] monkey; don key; valley; volleyball*-et 非重读[it] pocket ticket; rocket_9. -ew 一般[ju:] new ; few ; knew-ew 或者发[u:] grew; threw_-ew还可以发[?u] sew10. -ege [id?] college11. -est [i s t] biggest ; modest ; happiest;12. 词尾的-ed 在浊音后[d] lived ; studied-ed 在清音后[t] worked; finished_-ed 在字母t 或d 后[id] wanted ; needed(三) 元音字母i或y的组合1. -ie在重读音节中，或在辅音字母前，发[i:] field ; piece ; achieve -ie 在词尾[ai] lie ; die ; tie2. -igh(t)在重读音节[ai(t)] high ; night ; light; brighL3. -ir 在重读音节[?:] girl ; firm ; circle ; first ; third4. -ire 在重读音节[‘ ai? fire ; tired ; hid retired ; wire_5. -ild [aild] child ; wild7. -ing [i?] k ing. ; wing : sing ; doing ; making8. -(a)ti on [(ei) ?i] nation : pronun ciation : in formation ; composition-stion [t ?n] question-sion [宙]或[?n] mission 使命:precision 精密9. -ye 在词尾[ai] good-bye : bye-bye10. -ist[i s t] list; fist_:(四) 元音字母o的组合1. -oa 在重音时[?u] boat : coat : road : goat : toad-oar 在重音时[?:] blackboard : aboard2. -oi, -oy 在重音时[?i] bojler : point : jojn : ojj_boy : toy. : joy : loyal3. -oo 一般[u:] soon : too: zoo : room : noon : food : mood : boot : moon*单词room和其他名词构成合成词时，常发短音。
英语单词音标发音规律总结
英语单词音标发音规律总结
1. 元音字母的发音规律：
- 单独出现时，a发音为/ə/，e发音为/ɪ/，i发音为/aɪ/，o发音为/ɒ/，u发音为/ju/。
- 在辅音后面发音规律：a发音为/æ/，e发音为/ɛ/，i发音为
/ɪ/，o发音为/ɑʊ/，u发音为/ʊ/。
2. 辅音字母的发音规律：
- 辅音字母前的元音发音较短，辅音字母后的元音发音较长。
- 辅音字母后面跟的是元音字母，发音规律为辅音字母的音+元音字母的音，例如：cat（发音为/kæt/）。
3. 双元音字母的发音规律：
- 双元音字母的发音是由两个元音字母合并发音，例如：ai （发音为/eɪ/）、oi（发音为/ɔɪ/）。
4. 静音字母的发音规律：
- w静音时，影响前面元音的发音，使其发长音，例如：well （发音为/wɛl/）。
- h静音时，不影响元音的发音。
5. 不规则发音：
- 有些单词的发音与规律发音不符，要单独记忆，例如：
debt（发音为/dɛt/）。
- 重音位置：一般在单词的第一个音节上，例如：apple（发
音为/'æpl/），但也有例外情况，例如：photograph（发音为
/'fəʊtəgrɑːf/）。
需要注意的是，虽然以上总结了一些常见的发音规律，然而英语的发音规则仍然有很多例外情况，需要根据具体单词来记忆。
记忆单词发音可以通过阅读英文材料、听力练习和语音教材来提高。
英文字母组合发音规律
英文字母组合发音规律英语中的字母组合发音规律对于非母语人士来说可能是一个挑战。
毕竟，英文中的字母组合有时以出人意料的方式发音。
在本文中，我将详细介绍一些常见的英文字母组合以及它们的发音规律，帮助您更好地掌握英语发音。
元音组合英语中的元音组合是非常重要的一部分，因为它们经常出现在词汇中，并且会在不同单词中产生不同的发音。
以下是一些常见的元音组合及其发音规律：1. ai - 发音为 /eɪ/，例如：hair（头发）、tail（尾巴）2. ea - 在辅音后面，发音为/iː/，例如：seat（座位）、tea（茶）3. ee - 发音为/iː/，例如：bee（蜜蜂）、see（看见）4. ie - 发音为 /aɪ/，例如：pie（馅饼）、lie（说谎）5. oi - 发音为 /ɔɪ/，例如：coin（硬币）、oil（油）6. ou - 发音为 /aʊ/，例如：house（房子）、mouse（老鼠）辅音组合除了元音组合，辅音组合也有着自己的发音规律。
以下是一些常见的辅音组合及其发音规律：1. ch - 发音为 /tʃ/，例如：chair（椅子）、church（教堂）2. sh - 发音为 /ʃ/，例如：sheep（绵羊）、shoe（鞋子）3. th - 发音为/θ/（在词的开头）或 /ð/（在词的中间或结尾），例如：thank（感谢）、this（这个）4. ph - 发音为 /f/，例如：phone（电话）、photo（照片）5. gh - 通常情况下不发音，例如：light（光亮）、night（夜晚）6. kn - 不发音，例如：know（知道）、knee（膝盖）注意事项需要注意的是，虽然这些规律在大多数情况下适用，但也存在一些例外情况。
所以，熟悉这些规律只是一个起点，真正熟练地掌握英语发音需要不断的听力练习和实践。
结论通过掌握常见的英文字母组合发音规律，您将能够更准确地发音单词，并提高英语听力和口语表达能力。
英文字母组合发音规律
英文字母组合发音规律英文字母组合的发音规律非常复杂，因为英文单词的发音往往不是根据字母的发音规律来决定的，而是受到语音学、历史演变、各种外来语影响等多种因素的影响。
以下是一些常见的英文字母组合发音规律：1. 两个辅音字母的组合：- "ch"通常发/k/的音，如"chair"（椅子）；- "sh"常常发/ʃ/的音，如"she"（她）；- "th"通常发/θ/或/ð/的音，如"thing"（东西）；- "ph"通常发/f/的音，如"phone"（电话）；- "wh"在某些方言中发/h/的音，如"what"（什么）。
2. 元音字母+辅音字母组合：- "ow"在某些情况下发/ou/的音，如"cow"（牛）。
- "ea"通常发/i:/或/eɪ/的音，如"seat"（座位）或"break"（打破）；- "ou"通常发/aʊ/的音，如"house"（房子）；- "oi"发/ɔɪ/的音，如"point"（点）；- "au"发/ɑ:/或/aʊ/的音，如"author"（作者）或"pause"（暂停）。
3. 辅音字母+元音字母组合：- "er"的发音根据单词的情况而变化，有时发/ɜ:/的音，如"person"（人）；有时发/ər/的音，如"her"（她的）；- 辅音字母+ "le"的组合通常发/əl/的音，如"apple"（苹果）； - "ai"通常发/eɪ/的音，如"rain"（雨）；- "oa"通常发/oʊ/的音，如"boat"（船）；- "oo"的发音也有多种，如"book"（书）发/u:/的音，"look"（看）发/lʊk/的音。
英文字母及字母组合发音规则
英语字母及字母组合发音规则一. 元音: 单元音：[i:] [ i ] [e] [A] [E:] [E] [B:] [Q] [C:] [C] [u:] [u]双元音：[ei] [ai] [au] [Eu] [Ci ] [iE] [Z[] [uE]1. [ i: ] 字母组合：ee：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week ea：eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee：he she me theseie：piece receive ceiling field2. [ i ] 发音字母：i：sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big buildmiss milk ship with window beginy：myth many twenty happy dictionarye：defect decide delicious3. [ e ] 发音字母：ea：head bread pleasure readye ：elephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yes well get very step men listen4. [A] 字母组合：a：bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man stand maths fat5. [E:] 字母组合：ir：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird firstur：turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurtear：learn earn earth hearder：term her nerd serve verbor：work worm worker word world worse6. [E] 字母组合：er：teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor：doctor actor mayor author tractor forgetou：delicious graciousar：familiar collar dollaro：together tomorrow today Washington control politepoliceman o’clocka：around account ago elephant banana Canada JapanChina breakfast ability American abovee：hundred student7. [B:] 字母组合：ar：car farm card arm garden party stara：fast class last glass plantare：are8. [Q] 发音字母：u：up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luckbut cuto：come mother brother love above monthou：trouble rough flourishoo：blood flood9. [C:] 字母组合: al：small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor：short more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeau：author caught autumn auto Augustour：four mourn courtar：warm quarrel quarteraw：draw saw flawou：bought ought10. [C] 发音字母：o：hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dog stopa：want wash watch what11. [u:] 字母组合: oo：food moon room gloom broom doom goose toothschool too noodle cool bamboo kangaroou：true truth blue12. [u] 字母组合: oo：look good foot book cookou：should could wouldu：put full bull pull pusho：woman wolf13. [ei] 发音字母: a：name cake late gate plane April face take radio spaceay：play say may way today Mayea：great breakai：rain paint plainey：they grey14. [ ai ] 发音字母: i：bike fine find die nine light night high mine quite like sidey：my try fly eye by Friday why15. [ au ] 字母组合: ou：house out flour ground account count sound loudaround mouse round aboutow：flower down now cow how town16. [Eu] 发音字母: o：home cold go no phone host ghost noseow：know low below grow blow show flow window yellowoa：boat coat goal road17. [Ci] 字母组合: oy：boy toy joyoi：oil soil voice choice noise join18. [ iE] 字母组合: eer：beer deerear：ear dear nearere：hereea：ideaie：fierce19. [ZE] 字母组合: ear：pear bearair：chair air fair hair pairare：care hareere：there where20. [uE] 字母组合：our：hour touroor：poor moorure：sure二. 容易混淆的元音1. [A] [e]bad bed ；hand head ；man men ；land lend ；pan pen ；sad said 2. [i:] [ei]real rail ；greet great ；mean main ；read raid3. [ e ] [ ai ]bet bite ；red write ；said side ；head hide4. [au] [C:]house horse ；loud lord ；south sauce ；cloud clause ；now nor ；count corn 5. [au] [C]found fond ；down done ；gown gone ；town ton三. 辅音1. [ p ] pen pear play pig pour pull push2. [ b ] book big boot bike bread break3. [ t ] tree two ten ton town twenty city4. [ d ] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5. [ k ] king kite key look cook book kitchen skycard cat cream correct climb come account acceptfox box oxygen x-rayschool schedule schema6. [ g ] girl good goal goat grade long language7. [ m ] man make moon morning move come comb8. [ n ] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9. [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10. [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11. [r] read red right run room write12. [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13. [v] very evening even every voice vestof14. [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (发音字母c，结尾e不发音)15. [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16. [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17. [T] that this those these though18. [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash19. [ V] pleasure20. [ h ] hot hop home house horse how who whose21. [ w ] when what where window wind wood22. [ j ] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23. [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24. [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joyenjoy join July June junk25. [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26. [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27. [ ts ] students boots boats goats nuts28. [ dz ] goods woods moods hoods四. 容易混淆的辅音1. [ v ] [ w ] ：vest west ；vet wet ；vine wine ；very well2. [ s ] [ W ] ：sink think ；mass math ；miss myth ；sort thought3. [ z ] [ T] ：close clothes ; breeze breathe4. [ n ] [ N] ：thin thing ；sin sing ；ran rang ；ban bang ；win wing五. 字母，字母组合音节发音规律1. a [ ei ]：late private grade bake grape nation station page[A]：active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ E]：accept about above formative machine cinema[ a: ]：fast last glass class past father[ C]：wash what watch want2. e [ i: ]：appreciate extremely previous secret she me he[ e ]：letter left message generate pebble[ i ]：decide pretty result restore[ E]：problem prosperous student confident不发音：active table late wife store lecture3. i [ ai ]：high price library ice cream wife size line[ i ]：fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4. o[ Eu ]：lode host cold note okay old home[ u: ]：lose do who whose prove[ Q]：love some other mother honey company[ E]：today tomorrow together control collect[ C]：lost hot mock office soft honest5. u [ju:]：university refuse unique universe huge[u]：put push pull full bull[Q]：but brush bucket duck bubble[E]：support suggest6. c [ k ]：country camp camera courage cable[ s ]：city ceiling celebrate cell cease7. g [ g ]：girl grade glass glade bag flag[dV]：village vegetable bridge gentleman gym[ N]：long song sing morning evening8. l [ l ] 读音不同：listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9. n [ n ]：moon night noodle number[ N]：uncle hungry angry young10. r [ r ]：right read write grade progress[ E ](美语发音)：card board door floor form north11. y [ j ]：yellow year yell young yolk[ i ]：university country pretty happy[ai ]：yke dying fly buy by my12. ai [ei]：rain paint plain13. air [eE]：air chair fair hair pair14. al [C:]：ball call hall small talk tall walk wall15. ar [ a: ]：arm farm card party star garden car mark[ E]：dollar[C: ]：warm quarrel quarter16. are [a:]：are[eE]：care hare17. au [C:]：August auto author autumn caught18. aw [C:]：draw saw flaw19. ay [ei]：play say may way today May20. ea [ i: ]：cease season breathe feature meat please eat clean leadleave speak tea teacher team mean[ e ]：bread breast breath head meadow pleasure ready weather[ ei ]：great break[ iE ]：idea realize21. ee [ i: ]：beef green meet see seek sheep three tree week22. er [E:]：term her nerd serve verb[E]：farmer leader player powder remember speaker teacher23. ear [E:]：learn earth earn heard[ iE]：hear near clear dear ear fear[eE]：bear pear24. eer [iE]：beer deer25. er [E:]：deserve serve her person[E]：teacher driver anger singer[iE]：serious experience mysterious fierce26. ere [ iE]：here mere fere sere[ZE]：there where27. ey [ei]：may May play say today way28. ie [i:]：ceiling field piece receive29. ir [E:]：shirt girl bird first shirt third thirteen thirty skirt[ aiE]：admire desire30. oa [Eu]：boat coat goal road31. oi [Ci]：oil soil voice choice noise join32. oo [u:]：room tool cool moon noon goof food bamboo cool broom doom gloomgoose kangaroo noodle school too tooth soon afternoon[u]：good foot stood wood wool cook wood book look classroom bedroomfootball[ Q]：blood flood33. oor [C:]：door floor[uE]：poor moor34. or [C:]：short horse for forty more sport lord form corn born for[E:]：work world worm word worse worst[E]：tractor doctor actor sector senior senator35. oor [C:]：door floor[uE]：moor poor boor36. our [auE]：hour tour flour bourn lour[C:]：pour court four mourn37. ou [au]：house mouth mouse sound found[Q]：enough trouble touch[C:]：bought ought[u]：could should would[E]：delicious gracious prosperous38. oy [Ci]:boy joy toy39. ow [Eu]：window meadow know show low[au]：now town how down cow40. ur [E:]:burger burn hurt murder nurse Thursday turn turtle41. se [z]：nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s]：mouse house42. ch [tF]：chair chicken child china lunch ouch teach teacher43. th [ W]：thank think thought cloth[T]：clothes that this then than44. sh [F]：brush she sheep ship shoe short shoulder shop wash45. wh [h]：who whose[w]：what where when wind window wood46. tch [tF]：catch match watch47. ds [dz]：hoods goods moods woods48. ts [ts]：boats boots goats nuts students49. dr [dr]：dream drink drive drop dry50. tr [tr]：country track tree treat trunk try51. ing [iN]：sing king morning evening52. cial [FEl ]：social special53. sion [FEn]：propulsion tension progression passion[VEn]：protrusion provision conclusion television54. tion [FEn]：station nation translation attention[tFEn](不常见)：question。
英语字母组合发音规律
精心整理英语字母组合发音规律1．开音节1）以单个发音的元音字母结尾的单音节。
（单词后面是辅音+元音的结构）例：behenosheweal-soze-ropho-to2）以单个辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例：maklikeexer-cisesatel-litenamethesebikehomeexcuselike.......*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2．闭音节单个元音字母后面有一个或几个辅音字母组成（rwy除外），且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节，称为闭音节。
例：map，desk，is。
bagbeginfishnotcup闭音节结构：元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
音节：音节是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节朗读。
一个元音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。
一般说来，元音可以构成音节，辅音不响亮，不能构成音节。
但英语辅音字母中有4个辅音[m]，[n]，[ng]，[l]是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节。
它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。
①两辅音之间不管有多少个元音，一般都是一个音节。
如：bed床，bet打赌，seat坐位，beat毒打，beaut极好的。
②有两个辅音字母时，一个辅音字母归前一音节，一个归后一音节，如：let'ter 信，win'ter冬天。
如何判断双音节词的重读位置？①双音节名词60%以上是第一个音节重读；′stu-dent?′Chi-na?′sec-ond?′au-tumn?②双音节动词有90%以上是第二个音节重读。
③含有a-?be-?de-?re-?in-?ex-?等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。
u8888）双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。
例如：a′bout in-′deed?be′fore?ex′cuse?for-′get-ful?in-′ven-tor?多音节词的重读位置多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。
（完整版）英文字母发音规则经典细则
（完整版）英文字母发音规则经典细则一、如何识别开音节和闭音节1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。
例：be，he。
结构:辅音+一个元音2）以辅音字母（r .w.y 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例：make，like,cake。
结构:辅音+一个元音+一个或几个辅音+不发音的e2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。
例：map，desk，is。
在重读的闭音节中元音字母读作短元音。
二、元音字母的发音规律总结1.字母a的发音规律：(1) 在开音节中读/ei/,也就是字母名称音。
如：name[neim] , plane [plein], baby[?beibi], cake[keik](2) 在闭音节中读/?/。
如：bag[b?ɡ], hat [h?t],cap [k?p], map[m?p], black[bl?k], back[b?k](3) 在/w/音后读/?/。
如：want[w?nt], what[hw?t], watch[w?t?], wash[w??], quality [?kw?liti](4) 在f n sk ph sp ss st th前读/a:/。
如：after[?ɑ:ft?], plant [plɑ:nt], graph[ɡrɑ:f]图表, ask [ɑ:sk], grasp[ɡrɑ:sp], glass[ɡlɑ:s], fast[fɑ:st], father[?fɑ:e?]试读下列单词: brave [breiv], cave[keiv], crazy [?kreizi], adverb [??dv?:b], ant[?nt], swallow [?sw?l?u], quarrel[?kw?r?l], advance[?d?vɑ:ns], disaster[di?zɑ:st?][美] [d??z?st?, -?s?s-]生词本n.灾难；彻底的失败；不幸；祸患从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
26个英文字母的发音规律
/ə/：potato（土豆）
元音字母
U u
1、在重读开音节中发/juː/（在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时发/uː/），例：use [juːz]、blue [bluː]
2、在重读闭音节中发/ʌ/，例：cup [kʌp]、bus [bʌs]
3、在弱读音节中发/ə/，例：autumn [ˈɔːtəm]
R r
发/r/，例：red [red]、run [rʌn]，美式英语中，在元音后有卷舌音
rose（玫瑰）
辅音字母
S s
1、在词首或清辅音前发/s/，例：sun [sʌn]、sit [sɪt]
2、在元音字母和浊辅音后发/z/，例：is [ɪz]、dogs [dɒɡz]
3、有时发/ʃ/，例：sure [ʃʊə(r)]
/æ/：hat（帽子）
/ə/：away（离开）
元音字母
E e
1、在重读开音节中发/iː/，例：he [hiː]、she [ʃiː]
2、在重读闭音节中发/e/，例：bed [bed]、red [red]
3、在弱读音节中发/ə/或/ɪ/，例：begin [bɪˈɡɪn]、student [ˈstjuːdnt]
juice（果汁）
辅音字母
K k
发/k/，例：kite [kaɪt]、kid [kɪd]
key（钥匙）
辅音字母
L l
1、一般情况下发/l/，例：like [laɪk]、leg [leɡ]
2、在元音字母后，有时发清晰/l/（舌尖抵住上齿龈发音），在词尾或辅音前发模糊/l/（舌尖抵住上齿龈后部发音）
/l/：lamp（灯）清晰
3、在ia、ie、io前发/ʃ/，例：nation [ˈneɪʃn]
英语字母组合发音规律总结
英语字母组合发音规律总结
英语字母组合的发音规律可以归纳为以下几点：
1. 元音字母组合：
- 与字母A相关的组合包括：ei、æ、ar、ai、air、ay、a_s、aw等。
例如，ei 组合发/ei/的音，如face、grade、cake等；ar组合发/ɑ:/的音，如car、far、star等。
- 与字母E相关的组合包括：i:、e、iə、eə等。
例如，i:组合发/i:/的音，如be、he、she等。
2. 辅音字母组合：
- 两个辅音字母在一起通常发音为单个辅音字母的发音，如ch、sh、th等。
3. 特殊发音：
- 有些字母组合的发音比较特殊，需要特殊记忆，如oo发/u/的音，如book、look、cook等。
这些规律仅供参考，具体的发音还需要根据单词在句子中的位置和语境来确定。
如果你想了解更多关于英语字母组合发音的内容，可以参考专业的英语书籍或网站。
英文字母及字母组合发音规律
grasp
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(二)元音字母e
1.重读开音节 [i:] me ;he ;she ;these ;evening 2.重读闭音节 [e] hen ;get ; tell ; red 3.非重读音节 [i] ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ; [ə] hundred student open
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9.-ew 一般[ju:] new ; few ; knew *-ew 或者发[u:] grew ; threw *-ew还可以发[əu] sew
10.-ege [idʒ] college
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11.-est [i s t] biggest ; happiest;
12.词尾的-ed在浊音后[d] lived ; studied *-ed在清音后[t] worked ; finished *-ed在字母t或d后[id] wanted ; needed
*在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时 读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
2.重读闭音节 [ʌ]或[u]
[ʌ]——us;bus;mum;sun
[u]——put ; full ; pull
3.非重读音节 [ə]
autumn ;August ; support
no ; so ; go ; home ; photo ;
2.重读闭音节 [ɔ]
not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost ;
3.非重读音节 [ə] purpose ; concern
4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前，均发[ʌ]
come ; some ;son ; ton ; (*例外：Tom[ɔ])
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常见的字母与字母组合发音规则（I）元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则元音字母的发音（一）元音字母a1.重读开音节[ei] paper ; late ; make ; lake ; face2.重读闭音节[æ] bag ; fat ; cat ; ladder ; mass（*例外：any一些[e] ;many许多[e]）3.非重读音节[ə]或[i]即：[ə]—— ago ; along ; among ; above ; aloud[i]—— comrade ; village ; manager ；palace ; private ；necklace*连续相同的辅音（字母），一般只发一个音，而且归属后一个音节段。
如上的ladder,village .4.在字母w或wh后面，发[ɔ] was ; wash ; what ; want ;(*例外：water水[ɔ:])5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发[a:]即：dance ;France ; chanceask ;mask ;task ;basketclass ;grass ;glass;pass ;——（*例外：mass[æ]）fast ;cast ;past ;last ;master ;father ;path ;bath ;——(*例外：maths[æ])(二)元音字母e1.重读开音节[i:] me ;he ;she ;these ;evening2.重读闭音节[e] hen ;get ; set ;tell ; echo3.非重读音节[i] useless ;ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ;（三）元音字母i或y1.重读开音节[ai] China ; try ; my ; hi ; time ; guide;2.重读闭音节[i] sit ; hit ; ill ; little ; system ;3.非重读音节[i] unit ;study(四)元音字母o1.重读开音节[əu] no ; so ; go ; home ; photo ;2.重读闭音节[ɔ] not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost ;3.非重读音节[ə] purpose ; concern4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前，均发[ʌ]son ; month ; come ; ton ; (*例外：Tom[ɔ])love ; dove ; glove ; above ; anothermother ; brother ; become ; some5.两个单词：woman[‘wu-mən]女人（单数）; women[‘wi-min]女人（复数）（五）元音字母u1.重读开音节[ju:] pupil ; student ; use ; cube2.重读闭音节[ʌ]或[u]即：[ʌ]——cut ; luck ; umbrella ; us[u]——put ; full ; pull4.非重读音节[ə] autumn ;August ; support●元音字母组合的拼读规则（一）元音字母a的字母组合1.ai或ay在重读音节中[ei] rain ; train ; brain ; painday ; may ; play ; stay ; lay*ay在非重读音里[i]或[ei] Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday2.al+绝大多数辅音字母[ɔ:] small ; wall ; call ; talk ; walk ；chalk3.或[ɔ: l] also ; always*al后面是k时，只发[ɔ:]al+f或m时，al发[a:] half ; calm-al在词尾非重读[（ə）l] medal ; metal ; (例外canal运河，重音在后[æl]) 3.-ance在重读时[a: ns] chance ; dance ; France在非重读时[əns] importance ；performance ；ambulance4.-ant非重读[ənt] assistant ; important ；peasant5.-ange一般[eindʒ] change ; danger ; strange ;(*但orange [indʒ])6.-age 一般[idʒ] village ; carriage ; marriage7.-ask一般重读时[a: sk] ask ; mask ; task ;basket8.-ass一般重读时[a: s] class ; glass ; grass ; pass ; (*但mass[æ])9.-ast一般重读时[a: st] last ; past ; fast ; cast-aste一般[eist] waste ; paste ; taste10.-ath一般[a: θ] bath ; path ; (*但maths[æθ])或[a: ð] father ; rather ; (*但gather[æð])11.-au一般[ɔ:] cause ; autumn ;August ; (*但because[ɔ])-augh(t) [ɔ: (t)] caught ; taught ; daughter(*例外：laugh[l a: f])12.-aw [ɔ:] draw ; saw ; law ; awful13.a在字母w或wh后面，a发[ɔ]was ; wash ; want ; what ; (*但water[ɔ:])14.-ar 重读音时[a:] party ; car ; farm ; army ; yard ; hard ; star在字母w或音[w]后面时[ɔ:] war ; warm ; warn ;towards ; *quarter在非重读音时[-ə] beggar ; dollar ; solar15.-are一般[-εə] hare ; bare ; dare ; stare ; rare ; care ; parent16.-air一般[-εə] chair ; fair ; hair ; pair ; stair ; repair17.-able 一般[eibl] able; cable ; table ; stable(二)元音字母e的组合1.-ea重读音节有四个音，分别是下列：-ea[i:] team ; meat ; lead ; teach ; read ; mean ; please ; steal-ea[e] threat ; bread ; meant ; read(过去式和过去分词) ; peasant-ea[iə] real ; really-ea[ei] great ; break2.-ee[i:] feel ; week ; keep ; three ; steel ; street ; sweep ; see*但是一个例外：coffee[i]3.-eer[iə] deer ; pioneer ; engineer ; volunteer4.-er重读音节[ə:] her ; term ; service ; Germany非重读[ə] worker ; paper ; western ; teacher特殊读法[a:] clerk5.-ere [iə] here ; mere-ere 或者发[εə] there ; where6.-ear 有三种音，分别是：-ear [iə] ear ; dear ; near ; clear ; tear (n.) ; beard-ear [ə:] early ; earth ; learn ; heard-ear [a:] heart* tear作为动词时，发[εə]7.-ei [ei] eight ; weigh ; weight-ei [ai] height-ei [i:] receive8.-ey重读[ei] they ; hey ; survey-ey重读[i:] key-ey非重读[i] monkey ; donkey ; valley ; volleyball*-et非重读[it] pocket ; ticket ; rocket9.-ew 一般[ju:] new ; few ; knew-ew 或者发[u:] grew ; threw-ew还可以发[əu] sew10.-ege [idʒ] college11.-est [i s t] biggest ; modest ; happiest;12.词尾的-ed在浊音后[d] lived ; studied-ed在清音后[t] worked ; finished-ed在字母t或d后[id] wanted ; needed（三）元音字母i或y的组合1.-ie在重读音节中，或在辅音字母前，发[i:] field ; piece ; achieve-ie在词尾[ai] lie ; die ; tie2.-igh(t)在重读音节[ai(t)] high ; night ; light ; bright3.-ir在重读音节[ə:] girl ; firm ; circle ; first ; third4.-ire在重读音节[‘aiə] fire ; tired ; hire ; retired ; wire5.-ild [aild] child ; wild6.-ind [aind] find ; kind ; mind ; wind ; (*但window[ind])7.-ing [iŋ] king ; wing ; sing ; doing ; making8.-(a)tion [(ei) ʃn] nation ; pronunciation ; information ；composition-stion [tʃn] question-sion [ʃn]或[ʒn] mission使命; precision精密9.-ye在词尾[ai] good-bye; bye-bye10.-ist[i s t] list ; fist ;(四)元音字母o的组合1.-oa在重音时[əu] boat ; coat ; road ; goat ; toad-oar在重音时[ɔ:] blackboard ; aboard2.-oi，-oy在重音时[ɔi] boiler ; point ; join ; oilboy ; toy ; joy ; loyal3.-oo一般[u:] soon ; too ; zoo ; room ; noon ; food ; mood ; boot ; moon*单词room和其他名词构成合成词时，常发短音。