中考英语熟词生义总汇

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【考前必看】96个常考熟词生义

【考前必看】96个常考熟词生义1.arm v.武装起来n. 武器（arms复数）（熟义：n.胳膊）I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。

2.alarm n./ v.恐慌（熟义：n. 警报器）We were alarmed by a sudden scream.3. absent adj. 茫然的，恍惚的（熟义：adj. 缺席的）She looked at the picture in an absent way.3. address vt. 发表演说（熟义：n. 地址v. 写地址）The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.5. against prep. 映衬（熟义：prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰）The picture looks nice against the white wall.6. attend v.看护；治疗；陪同（熟义：v. 出席；参加）The nurse attended to him day and night.7. available adj.（人）有空的（熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的）The professor is now available.8. break n.课间/工间休息（熟义：v. 折断，断裂）Let’s have a break.让我们休息一会儿。

9. bear vt.忍受（熟义：n.熊）I can’t bear this pai n.我无法忍受这样的痛苦。

10. stand vt.忍受（熟义：v. 站）I can’t stand being treated like this.我受不了别人这么对我。

11. blank adj. 没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的（熟义：adj. 空白的n. 空白）The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.12. blue adj. 忧伤的（熟义：adj. & n. 蓝色）His songs always make me feel blue.13. cloudy adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的（熟义：adj. 阴的，多云的）Who will take his place still remains cloudy.14. china n.瓷器（熟义：n.中国）I will buy a set of china.我要买一套瓷器。

中考英语词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总(三)

词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总（三）201.interest 熟义：n. 兴趣生义：n. 利益Don’t look after your own interests.生义：n. 利益，股份Our family has interest in the business.202.disinterested adj. 公正无私的（勿望文生义）His action was not altogether disinterested.203.introduce 熟义：v. 介绍，引进生义：v. 以……开始He introduced his speech with a joke.生义：v. 初次投入使用或运作，采用The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. 204.invent 熟义：v. 发明生义：v. 捏造，虚构He invented an excuse for his being late.205.invite 熟义：v. 邀请生义：v. 招致，吸引Don’t leave the windows open —it’s inviting thieves to enter.206.iron 熟义：n. 铁生义：n. 熨斗 v. 用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.207.identify 熟义：v. 鉴定，确认，认出生义：v. 认为某事物等同于（identify...with...）One can’t identify wealth with happiness.208.indicate 熟义：v. 表明，显示生义：v. 暗示，间接提及，示意I indicated that his help was not welcome.209.inspire 熟义：v. 激励，鼓舞生义：v. 赋予灵感，启发思考His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 210.institution 熟义：n. 机构生义：n. 由来已久的风俗习惯；制度Giving presents on Christmas is an institution.211.impress 熟义：v. 给……留下深刻印象生义：v. 使意识到（重要性或严重性）He impressed on them the importance of their work. 212.jam 熟义：n. 果酱生义：vt. 塞进He jammed four apples in his pocket.生义：vt. 堵塞The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.生义：n. 堵塞There are traffic jams every day on this road.213.jar 熟义：n. 罐子生义：vt.&vi. 对……产生不快的影响，使烦躁Their loud voices jar on my nerves.生义：vt.&vi. （使）撞击，受震动而疼痛I fell from the tree and jarred my back.214.jump 熟义：v. 跳生义：n.&vi.（大幅度）上涨Last week the price of goods jumped.215.just 熟义：adv. 正好，恰好生义：adj. 公正的You are a just person.216.keep 熟义：vt. 保持，保留生义：vt. 经营，管理Her grandfather kept a hair dresser’s shop.生义：vt. 照顾，料理，供养We kept chickens and goats when I was a child. 生义：vt. 遵守Everyone must keep the law.217.key 熟义：n. 钥匙，答案生义：adj. 关键的，最重要的The key to success is preparation.生义：adj. 关键的，最重要的The key factor in their success is hard work. 218.kick 熟义：v. 踢生义：n. 极度刺激，极度兴奋，极大的乐趣She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed. 219.kid 熟义：n. 小孩生义：v. 戏弄，开玩笑Take it easy. I’m just kid ding.220.kill 熟义：v. 杀生义：v. 使痛苦，使受折磨It kills him to admit he is wrong.生义：v. 使笑得前仰后合His joke killed the audience.生义：v. 消磨（时间）The guy fools around all day long, killing time.221.knock 熟义：v. 敲，打生义：vt. 批评，挑剔，非难The critics knocked his latest play.222.know 熟义：vt. 知道，认识生义：vt. 能区分，能分辨I don’t know Miss Green from Miss Smith.生义：vt. 能辨别，能认出He is always quick to know his friends and enemies. bour 熟义：n. 劳动生义：vi. 费力地行走，干苦活They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.nd 熟义：vi. 登陆，降落生义：vt. 获得He landed a contract for building a factory.225.at large 未捕获的，自由的；整个，全部（勿望文生义）The suspect is still at large.Boys at large like games.st 熟义：adj. 最后的生义：adj. 最不可能的，最不适当的He is the last person to tell a lie.生义：v. 足够维持，够用（多久）The food will last us (for) three weeks.te 熟义：adj. 迟到的，晚的生义：adj. 已故的She missed her late husband very much.y 熟义：v. 生蛋；放，摆设生义：vt. 周密准备，筹划，设置The prisoner laid an escape plan.生义：v. 铺，铺设（尤指在地板上）The foundations of the house are being laid today. 229.learn 熟义：v. 学习生义：v. 听到，获悉I learned of that yesterday.230.lecture 熟义：n. 演讲生义：n.&v.训斥，教训（批评）My father gave me a lecture for smoking.Do stop lecturing me.231.lead 熟义：v. 领导，引导，通向生义：vt. 致使What led you to think so?232.lesson 熟义：n. 课生义：n. 教训，不悦的经历Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.233.level 熟义：n. 标准，水平生义：adj. 平的，平坦的Pitch the tent on the level ground.234.let 熟义：v. 让生义：v. 出租The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price.235.let down 熟义：放下，降低生义：辜负，使失望He said he would be here by 12 o’clock, but he let us down.236.liberal 熟义：adj. 开明的，自由的生义：adj. 慷慨的，大方的，大量给予的He is liberal with his money.237.library 熟义：n. 图书馆生义：n. 收藏，收藏量Pro. Lin has a large library of books.238.life 熟义：n. 生活生义：n. 活力，生命力The children are full of life.not on your life （断然拒绝）决不会（勿望文生义）“Do you appreciate it?”“Not on your life.”239.lift 熟义：n. 电梯 v. 举起生义：n. 搭便车Can you give me a lift to the station?生义：n. 鼓舞His report gave us a great lift.生义：v. 解除，撤销The government plans to lift its ban on cigar reports. 240.light 熟义：n. 光亮生义：adj. 浅色的，淡色的It’s beginning to get light.生义：adj. 轻的，轻便的The little girl was as light as a feather.241.light 熟义：n. 光亮生义：v. 点燃，点火He stopped to light a cigarette.生义：v. 使（某人的脸或眼睛）流露出喜悦（兴奋）A smile lit up her face.242.in a…light以……目光，对……有……看法（勿望文生义）There was Brian, pushing the pram, and I suddenly saw him in a new light.243.see the light 一下子明白，开窍；（see the light of day）问世（勿望文生义）He explained his reason and then I saw the light.He’s written a lot of books that have never seen the light of day.244.lively 熟义：adj. 生气勃勃的生义：adj. 充满趣味的，令人兴奋的，生动有趣的The book offers a lively account of her travels.245.lose 熟义：v. 失去，丢失生义：v. 钟表慢（与gain“快”相对）Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.246.lot 熟义：n. 量，批生义：n. 作某种用途的场地It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.247.list 熟义：n. 清单生义：v. 列出（清单），列举Mother listed the items she wanted to buy.248.live through 经历……而幸存（勿望文生义）He lived through the 1961 famine.249.live up to 熟义：达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）生义：使行为和……相符The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifthof mankind.250.live with 接受（某局面，事实等）（勿望文生义）You must live with the fact that you are no longer as active as you were.251.lock 熟义：n. 锁生义：v. 陷入，卷入The two sides are locked into a bitter dispute.252.in the long run 长远来说（勿望文生义）It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run.253.as/so long as 熟义：与……一样长生义：只要You can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyard. 254.long 熟义：adj. 长的生义：v. 渴望He longed to read the novel by Qiong Yao.255.look up 熟义：向上看，查阅生义：看望，拜访；好转，改善Look me up next time you are in Beijing.At last things were beginning to look up.256.look up to 尊敬（勿望文生义）School boys usually look up to football players.257.look 熟义：v. 看生义：n. 表情，外貌，美貌She kept her looks even in her old age.258.be lost 熟义：被丢失生义：不知如何是好He is lost without his wife.259.be lost in = lose oneself in 熟义：消失在……中生义：聚精会神于，迷上，陷入He is lost in thought/the book.260.marry 熟义：v. 结婚，与某人结婚生义：v. 使紧密结合，使混为一体This poem marries theme and style well.261.be mad about 迷恋；对……狂热（勿望文生义）Some girls are mad about dances.262.major 熟义：adj. 主要的；重要的生义：n. 主修课，主修……的学生She’s a history major.生义：v. 主修I majored in English.263.make 熟义：v. 制造，做生义：v. 使成为She will make a good wife and mother.生义：v. （尽力）赶往，到达，达到We at last made the party because we made the station on time and made the train.264.make a difference 有关系，有影响（勿望文生义）It does not make a bit of difference if you are late for my party.265.make a hit 给（某人）留下很好的第一印象（勿望文生义）Alice was so happy that her boy friend made a hit with her parents.266.make believe 假装（勿望文生义）The little girl made believe she was a princess.267.make do with 凑合；将就（勿望文生义）He did not have a hammer, and he had to make do with a heavy rock.268.make sth. good 赔偿；替换；修理；履行，执行（曾承诺、威胁等的事）（勿望文生义）All the damage has been made good.Biden did make good on that promise.269.make it 获得成功；（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达（勿望文生义）He never really made it as an actor.You can make it if you hurry.270.make sth. of sb./sth. 熟义：由……制成生义：领会；理解；懂得I can’t make anything of this note.271.make out 熟义：开出发票等生义：理解；明白（事理）；分清；辨认清楚；把……说成，声称I can not make out his ideas.I could just make out a figure in the darkness.She always tried to make out that I was wrong and she was right.272.make up 熟义：编造生义：（与某人）言归于好；构成；补上，补回They quarreled, but made up after a while.Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of China. I’m making up the time I lost while I was sick.273.mass 熟义：n. 堆；大量生义：n. （复数）群众The masses are true makers of history.274.match 熟义：n. 比赛；火柴生义：n. 和……相配的人，对手I was his match at tennis.生义：vt. 匹配，是……的对手No one can match him in English.275.mean 熟义：v. 意思是生义：v. 意欲，打算I’ve been meaning to ask you if you want t o come for a meal next week.生义：adj. 吝啬的It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.276.by no means 决不；一点也不（勿望文生义）He is by no means stupid.277.measure 熟义：v. 量，测量；计量生义：n. 措施（可数）What measures were taken to prevent fires？278.meet 熟义：v. （事先约好在某处）（与某人）会面，碰头生义：v. 满足需求/需要/要求/条件等The company says it is unable to meet the workers’ demands for higher wages.279.message 熟义：n. 消息；口信；信息生义：n. （电影、书籍、讲话等的）要旨，主题思想，寓意The message of the film is that good always triumphs over evil.280.might 熟义：modal v. 或许n. 强大力量，威力I sue all my might to open the door.281.mind 熟义：v. 介意v. 当心，注意Mind your head!282.minute 熟义：n. 分钟adj. 微小的，详细的They held a minute inspection of the grounds.n. 会议记录Please read through the minutes first.283.mix 熟义：vt. （使）混合vt. 交往，来往He mixes very little with his wife’s friends.284.monitor 熟义：n. 班长v. 监视，检查The Police had monitored all of his phone calls.285.no more...than... 比……更不，非常不（勿望文生义）He is no more fit to be a minister than a schoolboy would be.286.move 熟义：v. 移动v. 使感动Even Father was deeply moved.v. 提出，提议I move that we accept the proposal.287.multiply 熟义：v. 乘v. 成倍增加，迅速增加We can multiply our chances of success.288.narrowly adv. 差点儿没；仔细地（勿望文生义）One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one.She looked at him narrowly.289.nobody 熟义：pron. 没有人n. 小人物“I want to be famous! I am tired of being a nobody,” he said.290.look down one’s nose at看不起（勿望文生义）The Turners always look down their noses at their neighbours.291.note 熟义：n. 笔记n. 音调，音符He played the first few notes of the tune.v. 注意到I noted that her hands were dirty.292.novel 熟义：n. 小说adj. 新颖的Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.293.object 熟义：n. 宾语；物件v. 反对They objected to leaving school and going to work. 294.occur 熟义：v. 发生v. 被想到，被想起It did not occur to me that you would object. 295.be well/badly off 经济状况好/坏（勿望文生义）He is well off and willing to work for nothing. 296.take office 就职（勿望文生义）She took office at a difficult time.297.at once 熟义：马上生义：同时，既，又Don’t all speak at once! One at a time.She is at once clever and modest.298.open 熟义：v. 开 adj. 开着；打开的生义：adj. （问题，议事等）未解决的They left the matter open.299.operate 熟义：动手术生义：vi. 运转，起作用The medicine began to operate at once.生义：vt. 经营Nuns are operating an emergency hospital.300.order 熟义：n. 命令，顺序 v. 命令生义：v. 点（酒菜等）Have you ordered your meal?。

中考英语熟词生义词汇整理

中考英语熟词生义词汇整理从近几年的中考英语试题中可发现中考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这一点可以从阅读猜词和完形填空中均可看出。

很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。

英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。

1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)2．ache(熟义：v.＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望)3. act(熟义：v.＆n．行动) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用)4．repair(熟义: v.／n．修理) How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v．补救；弥补)5．review(熟义：vt．复习) She review ed what had happened．(vt．回顾)6. age(熟义：n．年龄) Worry age d him rapidly．(v．(使)变老)7. air(熟义：n．空气) Don’t air your troubles too often．(v．抒发；倾诉；播送)There was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛)8. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question．(adv．仅仅，只有) 9．amount(熟义：n．量) The cost amounted to $200．(v．(to)共计，达到)What you have said amounts to a refusal．(v．相当于)10．announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshin e announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告) 11．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激) I apprecia te that I may be wrong．(V．意识到realize ) 12．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加) The nurse attend ed to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同) 13．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随)14．allow(熟义：v．允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能)15. against(熟义：prep逆着，反对,靠,碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬)16．become(熟义：v．变得，变成) Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．适于，适合)17．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为) The behavior of this computer is good．(n．性能，特点)18．address(熟义：n地址v写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．发表演说) 19．blue(熟义：adj．＆n．蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue．(adj．忧伤的)20. bare(adj．熟义：裸露的) He likes to bare his heart／soul with his close friends．(vt．向某人袒露心声)21. available(熟义：adj可得到的,可找到The worthy professor is now available．(adj．(人)有空的)worthy adj. 值得的；；配得上的，可尊敬的；n. 杰出人物；知名人士22．cause(熟义：v．致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause．(n．事业)23．celebrate(熟义：vt．庆祝) He celebrated her for her courage．(vt．称颂，赞扬)24．climate(熟义：n．气候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting．(n．风气)upsetting adj. 令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的25．cloudy(熟义：adj．阴的，多云的) Who did it still remains cloudy．(adj．不明朗的，不清晰的)26．coach(熟义：n．教练) She coached me in English．(v．辅导，指导)27．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿) He showed great strength of will．(n．意志力；意愿)Where there is a will，there is a way. (n．意志力；意愿)What did it say in the will? (n．遗嘱)28．couple(熟义:一双；一对夫妇) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach．(v．联合，连接) 29．course(熟义：n．课程；过程) The main course was a vegetable stew(炖汤)．(n．一道菜)30．cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿) Don‘t be cross with him——after all，he meant to help．(adj．生气的) 31．case(熟义：n．情况；状况) There are three cases of fever in school．(n．病例；案例)32．casual(熟义：adj．偶然的；随意的) He was employed as a casual laborer．(adj．临时的)33．challenge(熟义：v．挑战) I challenged him to a game of chess .(v．强烈建议某人干某事) 34．chance(熟义：n．机会) She chanced to be in when he called．(v．碰巧)35．charge(熟义：索价,收费,指控,控告) Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby．(v.赋予…责任或义务) 36．clean(熟义：adj．干净的) I clean forgot it. (adv．彻底地；完全地)37．read(熟义：v．阅读) I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time．(v．理解；领会)38．dawn(熟义：n拂晓v．破晓，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him．(v．开始明白)注：dawn on 开始被理解；渐渐明白39．desert(熟义：n．沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad．(v．抛弃，离弃) 40．develop(熟义：v.发展,开发,研制) Did you have the films developed? (v：冲印)develop a disease／a habit (v．逐渐形成)Sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease. (vt．患病；出现问题)sure enough[口语]一定，果然；无疑，毫无疑问41．difficult(熟义：adj．困难的) Don't be a difficult customer. (adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的) 42．dismiss(熟义：v.解雇,开除) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic．(v．拒绝考虑) 43．drive(熟义：v．驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal．(v．迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)) 44．draw(熟义：v．画；拖；拉) What moral(n.寓意) are we to draw from the story? (v．获得，推断出)45．excuse(熟义：n．借口v．原谅) He was excused from piano practice．(v．免除某人的职责) 46．express(熟义：v．表达) His express wish was that you should come here by air．(adj．明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? (n．快车)47．encourage(熟义:vt．鼓励；激励) Good health encourages clear thinking．(v．促进，助长，刺激) 48．escape(熟义：v．逃跑；逃脱) His name escapes me for the moment(目前)．(v．被忘掉；被忽视) 49．fail(熟义：v．失败) Our water supply failed．(v．不足；缺乏)He is failing in health／His health is failing．(v．衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand．(v．未能)Words failed him．(说不出话来) (vt．使失望；有负于)50．fill(熟义：v．填满) His answer did not fill our need．(vt．满足)51．travel(熟义：v.／n. 旅行) The news traveled fast.(v．以某速度传播)52．undertake(熟义：v．承担；从事) I can't undertake that you will make a profit．(v．承诺；允诺；答应) 53．force(熟义：vt．强迫) The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand．(vt．夺取) 54．foreign(熟义：adj．外国的；外交的) The subject is foreign to me．(adj．不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature(本性)．(adj．和……格格不人) 55．form．(熟义：vt．形成) I cannot form an opinion about it．(vt．想出)56．freeze(熟义：v．结冰，凝固) Freeze! Or I'll shoot．(v．不许动)57．fly(熟义：v．飞, n．苍蝇) The children flew to meet their mother．(v．疾驰；疾行)58．fresh(熟义：adj．新鲜的) She is quite fresh to office work．(adj．无经验的)59．gain(熟义：v．获得；赢得) Don‘t worry．My watch gains．We still have time．(v．(钟表)快)The car gained speed gradually．(vt．增加(速度，重量)) 60．ground(熟义：n．地面) He has strong grounds for more money．(n．理由)61．govern(熟义：v．管理；控制) The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods．(vt影响；支配) 62．Grow up(熟义：长大；成熟) A warm friendship grew up between the two men．(逐渐发展；形成)63. steal(熟义：v．偷) He stole a glance of her in the mirror．(v．快速或偷偷地取得)64．hold(熟义：vt．握住，抓住；抱住) His promise still holds．(vi. 适用，有效)65．ill(熟义：adj．生病的) It‘s no good speaking ill of others．(adj.&adv．坏的／地)66. industry(熟义：n．工业；产业) His success was due to industry．(n．努力；勤勉)67．interest(熟义：n．兴趣) Our family has an interest in the business．(n．利益；股份) 68．invent(熟义：v．发明) He invented an excuse for his being late．(v．捏造，虚构)69．invite(熟义：v．邀请) Don‘t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter．(v．吸引,招致)The dishes are really inviting．(adj．诱人的)70．inspire(熟义：v. 激励；鼓舞) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother．(v．启发) 71．jam(熟义：n．果酱) He jammed four apples in his pocket．(vt．塞进)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. (vt．堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road．(n．堵塞)72．jump(熟义：v．＆n．跳) Last week the price of goods jumped．(n.／v．大幅度上涨)73．just(熟义：adv．正好；恰好) You are a just person．(adj．公正的)74．kid(熟义：n．小孩) Take it easy．I’m just kidding．(v．开玩笑；欺骗)75．kill(熟义：v．杀掉；害死) That guy hangs around all day long，killing time．(v．消磨时间) 76．late(熟义：adj./adv.迟到的；晚的) She missed her late husband very much．(adj．已故的)77. lecture(熟义：v.／n．讲课；演讲) Do stop lecturing me．(v．训斥；教训)78．lift(熟义：v．拾高) Can you give me a lift? (n．搭便车)His report gave us a lift．(n．鼓舞)79．walk(熟义：v．&n．行走；步行) He is walking his dog.(vt. 溜)This society welcomes people from all walks of life．(n．行业(walk of life))I like this walkman (随身听)80．lot(熟义：n．量，批) It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres．(场地) 81. lay(熟义：vt．放置；产卵；下蛋) The foundations of the house are being laid today．(v．铺；铺设) 82．last(熟义：adj．最后的) He is the last man I want to see, because I really dislike him.(adj.最不可能的)83. marry(熟义：v．结婚，与某人结婚) This poem marries theme and style well．(v．使紧密结合，使混为一体)84. mean(熟义：v．意思是，意味着) It's mean of you to eat up all the apples．(adj．自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)85. mend(熟义：v．修理；修补) The patient is still mending slowly after the operation．(v．痊愈；改善)86. message(熟义：n．信息，口信) I’d like to see a film with a message．(n.教益，寓意)．87．note(熟义：n．笔记) Learn the notes by heart, then you can play well in the play ．(n．台词)I noted that her hands were dirty．(v．注意，特别指出，提及)88. open(熟义: v.开adj.开着，打开的) They left the matter open．(adj．(问题，议事等)未解决的)89. operate (熟义：vi．机器运转；做手术)The medicine operated quickly．(vi．起作用)90．lose(熟义：v．失去；丢掉) Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes．(vi．(钟表)慢(与gain相对)) 91．position(熟义：n．位置；职位)．What’s your position on the problem? (n．立场；观点)92．promise(熟义：v．＆n．许诺) The dark clouds promise rain．(v．有……的希望；使……有可能)93．pronounce(熟义：v．发音) The judge pronounced against her appeal（上诉）．(v．宣称；宣布；判决) 94. put up(熟义：建设；张贴) Could you put me up for the night? (留某人住宿)95．subject(熟义：n．话题) The child is subjected to colds．(adj．易遭受……的)subject sb to sth=expose sb to sth 使遭受，使经历96．tie(熟义：vt．栓，系) They tied with the visiting team(客队) in the game．(vi．打成平手)97. reflect(熟义：v．映出；反射；表现) I need time to reflect on your offer(提议)．(v．沉思；思考(on／upon)) 98．satisfy(熟义：v．使满意；使满足) She satisfied her hunger with an apple．(v．满足要求或需要等) 99．recover(熟义：v．恢复健康；痊愈) He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself．(v．恢复；重新控制) 100．refresh(熟义：vt．使恢复精力) Her words refreshed my memory．(v. 提醒, 使想起；重新斟满；刷新) 101．relate(熟义：v．与……有关；相关) I related my adventure to my family．(v．讲述)102．see(熟义：vt. 看到) This century has seen two world wars．(vt．有……的经验，经历，体验) 103．sound(熟义：n．声音) It is important to have a sound body．(adj．健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper．(adj．酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj．中肯的，合理的)104. strength(熟义：n．力气) Maths is not my strength．(n．强项，优点，优势)105. succeed(熟义：v．成功) Who will succeed to the title(头衔,军衔；官衔,爵位). (v．继承; 继任) 106. surprise(熟义: v./n.使惊讶，惊奇) Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight．(v．出奇不意地袭击或发现) 107．weigh(熟义：v．称重；重达) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! (v.权衡；斟酌) 108．weight(熟义：n．重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision? （attach weight to 重视，注重）(n．分量，重要性)109.push (熟义表示推的意思)Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to put them too hard.(v. 逼迫，敦促)110.part (熟义：n．部分；零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions．(v.分手；放弃；卖掉) 111．respect(熟义：vt.／n. 尊敬；敬意)The plan is faulty in every respect．(faulty adj. 有错误的；有缺点的) (n. 方面)112．safe(熟义：adj．安全的)He is a safe man. You can count on him．(adj．谨慎的；不冒险的) (count on 指望；依靠)113．say(熟义：vt．说)Say (that) war breaks out，what will you do? (vt．假定，显示，表明) Say that =Let's say that114．shoulder(熟义：n．肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty／blame．(blame n. 责备；责任；过失) (v．承担)115. spring(熟义：n．春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v．猛然跳起；出现；涌现；萌芽)116. spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v. 吝惜；拨出，抽出) He spared the thief．(v．饶恕；放过) 117．blank(熟义：adj空白的n空白)The stranger returned（回应）my greeting with a blank look．(adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)I can not think where I've left my umbrella；my mind's a complete blank! (n．记忆中的空白，遗忘)118．bear(熟义：vt．忍受；容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears．(sears n. 灼伤) (v．显示；带有)119．count(熟义：n.&v．计算，数)(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers．(vt．包括)(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts．(vt．有价值，重要)(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers．(vt．以为，视为)120．damage(熟义：v．&n．损坏)He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company．(claim v. 索取，认领；声称；索赔)(n．赔偿金(复数)=compensation)121．fine(熟义：adj．美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words．(adj．微妙的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there．(n．罚款)123．fond(熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child．(adj．溺爱的) 124．hit(熟义：v击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year．(n．成功；红极一时的人或事)125. pick up(熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到/得到(情报，知识)；康复; 增加(速度) Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day．(timber n. 木材；木料) (用车接某人) 126．round(熟义：prep.＆adv．环绕，围着adj．圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency．(n. 自满；满足) (n．回合；局；轮；)。

九年级(全一册) Units 1～2

中考总复习英语
5
知识清单
高频考点
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标
词汇拓展 1.pronunciation→(动词) pronounce发音 2.expression→(动词) express 表示；表达 3.discover→(名词) discovery 发现；发觉 4.memorize→(名词)memory 记忆 →(过去式) memorized 记忆；记住
28
知识清单
高频考点
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标
中考总复习英语
[考点精讲]
词(组)
含义及用法
意为“发现”，表示发现过去已经存在但尚未被人发现 discover
的地点或事物
意为“发明”，指通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的东 invent
西
29
知识清单
高频考点
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标
中考总复习英语
词(组)
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标
4. sentence n. 句子 5. patient adj. 有耐心的
n. 病人 6. secret n. 秘密；秘诀
adj. 秘密的；保密的 7. repeat v. 重复；重做
中考总复习英语
3
知识清单
高频考点
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标Байду номын сангаас
8. brain n. 大脑 9. note n. 笔记；记录
25
知识清单
高频考点
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标
(2)patient还可作可数名词，意为“病人”。
中考总复习英语
26

英语熟词生义500词(用法+例句)

英语熟词生义500词(用法+例句)以下是一些英语熟词生义及其用法和例句：1.about熟义：关于生义：到处用法：prep.&adv.例句：We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. （我们整个下午都在城里到处走。

）2.absent熟义：缺席的生义：茫然的，恍惚的用法：adj.例句：He looked at me in an absent way. （他茫然地看着我。

）3.abuse熟义：滥用，谩骂生义：虐待用法：v.例句：She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. （她是个相当成功的职业女性，但实际上她在家里受到了很多虐待。

）4.accept熟义：接受生义：同意（接受别人的观点、看法）用法：vt.&vi.例句：Tom accepted her explanation. （汤姆接受了她的解释。

）5.alarm熟义：警报器生义：恐慌用法：n. v.例句：We were alarmed by a sudden scream. （我们被一声突如其来的尖叫吓到了。

）6.address熟义：地址；给……写地址生义：发表演说用法：vt.例句：The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm. （总统将在下午3点发表演说。

）7.against熟义：逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰生义：映衬用法：prep.例句：The picture looks nice against the white wall. （这幅画在白墙的映衬下看起来很漂亮。

）8.attend熟义：出席；参加生义：看护；治疗；陪同用法：v.例句：The nurse attended to him day and night. （护士日夜看护着他。

初中英语“熟词生义”重点词汇全汇总!

A1. accident①事故(n.)I saw an accident when I walked in the street.当我在街上走着的时候，看到了一场交通事故。

②意外; 偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)Yesterday I came across an interesting accident.几天前，我碰到一件意外的事情。

2. appear①出现(vi.) (反义词：disappear 消失)A ship appeared on the horizon.一艘轮船出现在地平线上。

②好像; 似乎(vi.)She appears to have many friends.她好像有很多朋友。

3. apply①申请(for) (vi.)Mr Wang decided to apply for the job.王先生打算申请这份工作。

②运用; 应用(to) (vt.)Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.我们的老师把这种教学方法运用到他的课堂上4. arm①手臂(n.)Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了!②武装(v.)Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5. area①地区(n.)Do you like the area where you are living? 你喜欢你住的地方吗?②面积(n.)The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometers.这个城市占地面积3万平方公里。

6. ask (熟义：问)要求(vt.)The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生待在教室。

中考常见熟词生义

中考常见熟词生义
中考常见熟词生义有：
1. absent：既可以表示“缺席的”，也可以表示“茫然的，恍惚的”。

2. about：作介词，可以表示“到处”，此外还可以作副词。

3. abuse：既可作动词，表示“滥用，谩骂”，也可作名词，表示“虐待”。

4. accept：既可作动词，表示“同意（接受别人的观点、看法）”，也可
作动词，表示“认可，领受，认为”。

5. accommodate：既可作动词，表示“住宿，留宿”，也可作动词，表示“容纳”。

6. ache：既可作动词，表示“疼痛”，也可作动词，表示“渴望”。

7. act：既可作动词，表示“行动”，也可作动词，表示“起作用”。

8. acknowledge：既可作动词，表示“承认，道谢”，也可作动词，表示“对……打招呼”。

9. across：既可作介词，表示“越过”，也可作介词，表示“与……交叉，与……成十字”。

10. advance：既可作动词，表示“前进，推进”，也可作名词。

以上内容仅供参考，如需更多信息，建议查阅相关教辅或询问初中英语教师。

(精选)初中英语必考重点熟词生义全汇总

初中英语必考重点熟词生义全汇总Aaset一套；一份We post up a set of rules for the house.我们张贴了一份房屋生活守则。

actv.担任；担当She acted as our interpreter.她给我们当翻译。

addv.继续说；补充说The President agreed, adding that he hopedfor a peaceful solution.总统表示赞同并补充说他希望和平解决。

addressn.演说，致词v.向……致词，对…说话The President gave an address to the nationover the radio.总统向全国发表广播演说。

She addressed herself to both of you.她跟你们俩说话。

afraidadj.担忧的She“s afraid for her family in Somalia.她为身在索马里的家人担心。

afterprep.鉴于，由于，仿照，模仿a novel after Dickens“ style一本模仿狄更斯文体的小说aliveadj.热烈的；活跃的The river was alive with birds...沿河活跃着各种鸟类。

awfuladj.十分的，大量的I“ve got an awful lot of work to do.我有一大堆事情要做。

Bbandn.条纹；带状物A band of light glowed in the spacebetween floor and door.一束阳光透过地板和门之间的缝隙照了进来bankn.堤，岸，田埂We beached the canoe, running it right upthe bank.我们把独木舟径直划到岸边，并拖上岸。

bargainv.用…交换；拿…做交易The traveller bargained his watch for food.这名游客用他的手表交换食物。

初中英语常见的熟词生义

初中英语常见的熟词生义英语是我们学习的重要科目之一，其中词汇的掌握是学习英语的基础。

熟词生义，指的是在不同的语境下，一个熟悉的词汇所具有的不同意思。

以下是一些初中英语中常见的熟词生义，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

1. book熟词生义：预订例句：I booked a table at the restaurant for tonight.（我预订了今晚的餐厅桌位。

）2. letter熟词生义：字母例句：The word "apple" starts with the letter "a".（单词"apple"以字母"a"开头。

）3. plant熟词义：植物熟词生义：种植例句：My grandmother plants flowers in her garden every spring.（我奶奶每年春天在花园里种花。

）4. time熟词义：时间熟词生义：次数例句：He goes to the gym three times a week.（他每周去健身房三次。

）5. chair熟词义：椅子熟词生义：主席例句：The meeting will be chaired by the director.（会议将由主任主持。

）6. bank熟词义：银行熟词生义：岸例句：We had a picnic by the river bank.（我们在河岸边野餐。

）7. sound熟词义：声音熟词生义：健康的例句：She is a sound sleeper and never wakes up duringthe night.（她睡眠很好，夜间从不醒来。

）8. match熟词义：比赛熟词生义：相配例句：The color of your shirt matches your shoesperfectly.（你衬衫的颜色和你的鞋子非常相配。

中考常用英语单词熟词新义

一、熟词新义：1.look(u.)看，瞧，看起来（系动词）（n.）看；样子；相貌（n.）名字，姓名（u.）命名，给.....取名，叫出.....的名字3.color（n.）颜色，色彩（u.）给.........涂色4.excuse（u.）原谅；宽恕（n.）借口；理由5.book（n.）书；本子（u.）预约，预定；订（房间、车票等）6.class（n.）班级；课；阶级，阶层，等级；种类（u.）把.......看做（分类/归类）7.grade（n.）年级，等级，成绩8.right（adj.）正确的；右边的；合适的；完全的（adj.）正确的；向右；恰恰，就；直接地（n.）权利；正确；右边；右派（u.）扶直；纠正；公正对待；补偿二、熟词新义：1.live（u.）活着；居住；过着（adj.）活的；直播的；现场的；带电的；燃烧着的；当前的2.mean（u.）计划；预示；（字、句等）意指，意味（adj.）吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3.save（u.节省；储蓄；挽救；避免，免得4.Work（u.）工作；（机器、器官等）运转；起作用n.工作，劳动worker（n.）工人5.order（n.）顺序；命令；订购；订单u.命令；订购；订货；点菜；组织6.play（u.）玩耍，演奏；打球；玩游戏；播放（n.）玩耍；戏剧7.dear（adj.）亲爱的；昂贵的8.water（n.）水；雨水；海水9.past adj.以前的；过去的；卸任的prep.在.......之后；超过；经过（n.）过去；昔日往事（adj.）经过10.home（n.）家，家乡；发源地（adj.）家；在家11.call（u.）给.........打电话；称呼：喊叫；召唤（n.）电话；响亮的声音三、熟词新义：Train（n.）列车，火车；（进行中的）长列，队列；一连串，系列[（+of）]（ut.）训练，培养[（+as/in/for）] 2.boat（n.）船（u.）用船运送3.run（ui.）跑；行驶；开；运转；进行；延伸；留4.ride（u.）骑（自行车、马等）（n.）旅程；便车give sb.a ride让某人搭便车ask（sb.）for a ride搭（某人的）便车5.clean（adj.）干净的；纯洁的；完全的；空白的（adv.）完全地（v.）打扫；清扫；擦，刷6.park（n.）公园（u.）停车7.stamp（n.）邮票；跺脚；（u.）跺脚，盖章于.......8.draw u.绘画；抽签；拖，拉；招致（n.）抽签；抽奖9.lesson（n.）功课；教训，训诫；课程，一堂课四、熟词新义：1.second（num.adu.）第二（n.）秒2.key（n.钥匙；关键；答案；秘诀；键（adj.）关键的2.store（n.百货商店（u.储存；存储4.close（adj.）接近的；亲密的（u.n.）关，结束5.move（u.）移动；搬动；搬家，迁移（n.）移动；迁居；改变6.miss u.思念；漏掉；错过机会；没遇到（n.）小姐；女士；失误7.fresh（adj.）新鲜的；淡水的；精神的；新的，无经验的8.change（u.）改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服，床单N.变化，零钱）9.light（n.光；发光体；电灯；点火器（adj.）轻的；明亮的；浅色的；少量的（u.）点燃；照亮；用光指引10.place（n.）地方；位；职位；座位（ut.）放置五、熟词新义：1.circle n.圈，圈子；阶层；界v.圈出；将......圈出；环绕，盘旋2.count n.总数；数数；论点V.数数；计算总数；把.......算入；重要，有价值3.Present adj.目前的，现在的；出席的n.现在；礼物；瞄准v.提出；出现；介绍；赠送4.matter n.物质；问题；重要性V.要紧，重要；有重大影响；有重要性5.start n.开始；动身；开动；起点V.出发，启程；开办，创办；突然出现6.cook v.做饭N.厨师Cooker n.炊具六、熟词新义1.open adj.敞开的，开着的；公开的；坦率的V.打开；开始；展示，显示；开放；开张营业N.公开；户外，野外；空旷2.gift n.赠送；赠品，礼物；天资，天赋Vt.赋予；向......赠送；授予3.bright：adj.明亮的；聪明的；前途光明的Adv.明亮地；欢快地，愉快的4.interest n.利息；兴趣，爱好；利益；感兴趣的事Vt.使产生兴趣；引起......的注意5.sweet adj.甜的；愉快的，快乐的；温柔的，亲切的N.甜味；糖果，甜食；餐后的甜点心6.cold adj.寒冷的；冷淡的，无情的N.寒冷；感冒，伤风七、熟词新义1.against prep.对着；反对；紧靠；撞击；衬托；以防2.grow v.成长；发育；扩展；增加3.follow v.遵守规则；跟随；效仿4.hold v.支持；举办；保持；容纳；抱住5.stand v.站立；位于；忍受；承受6.mind v.介意；关心N.思想；想法；智力；大脑；意旨7.point n.得分；标点；观点V.指；强调8.break n.休息；中断V.使破，碎；打破9.fit adj.适合的；健康的；恰当的V.合适；合身；安装八、熟词新义1.lift v.举起；抬起；消散；鼓舞N.电梯；起重机；搭车2.lie v.躺；说谎；坐落在.；平放；位于N.谎言；谎话3.taste n.味道；味觉；尝试；品味V.品尝；有......味道的；体验4.care n.护理；照料；照看；小心v.关心；关怀；在意；关注5.question n.问题；疑问；询问；疑问句V.询问；怀疑；审问6.build v.增强；建筑；开发；创建N.建筑物；体格；身材；提型九、熟词新义1.stick v.粘贴；粘住；制；插入N.木棍；枝条2.match n.竞赛；比赛；火柴V.配对；相配3.beat v.赢；打败（某人）N.敲打；（心脏等的）跳动；节拍4.cut n.伤口；开口V.切；割；削减；删减5.burn v.燃烧；烧毁N.烧伤；烧痕十、熟词新义1.cover v.覆盖；隐藏；涉及N.避难所；封面，封皮2.drop n.水滴；水珠V.掉下；落下；降低3.result n.结果；成绩；答案V.发生；导致；造成4.correct adj.正确的；恰当的V.改正；纠正；修正5.send v.邮寄；发送；派遣；打发去nd n.陆地；国土V.使......登陆；到达；降落十一、熟词新义1.smell v.&n.闻到；气味；觉察出2.role n.角色；作用；任务3.trouble n.问题；困难；疾病；烦恼4.deal v.处理，对付N.买卖，交易；量，数额5.silent adj.沉默的；寂静的；不发音的6.fail v.失败；不及格；不能；没有；使......失望十二、熟词新义1.step v.踩；走；跨步N.脚步；台阶；步骤，措施2.notice n.布告；注意；短评V.注意；通知3.slow adj.缓慢的；（在时间上面）慢了的；迟钝的Adv.慢慢的，缓慢的V.使慢下来4.empty adj.空的V.倒空；（河流）注入，流入5.standard adj.标准的N.标准；水平；规格6.raise v.举起；增加；筹集；使升高；养育；饲养7.direction n.方向，方位；指导8.rush v.冲，奔；突然出现，涌现N.冲，奔；仓促；赶忙Adj.匆忙的，繁忙的9.push v.推；推进；推动N.推进；劲头；进取心；奋斗，努力十三、熟词新义1.regret v.感到遗憾，惋惜；后悔；悔恨；抱歉N.抱歉，懊恼，惋惜2.touch v.触碰；触动；吃；轻击（敲）N.触，碰；触觉3.pick v.采摘；挑选；扒窃4.set v.放；搁置；（日，月）落下N.装置；一套，一组，一副5.rich adj.富有的，有钱的；富饶的；丰富的；贵重的6.quick adj.快地，快速的；急剧的；伶俐的十四、熟词新义1.1tie v系，栓，捆；束缚，约束；打（结等）N.绳子，带子；领带；关系，情义2.pretty adj.漂亮的，美丽的Adj.非常；十分；相当3.business n.商业，生意；公事；职责4.Heat n.温度，热V.把.......加热；使升温5.list n.名单，清单V.列清单；列举；把......列成表6.patient n.病人，患者Adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的；容忍的7.spread v.传播，散布；涂抹；伸开，展开，铺开8.express v.表达，表示N.快车，特快传递9.mix v.混合，搅和；平安相处；混淆十五、熟词新义1.well n.井Adj.健康的；令人满意的Adv.好；很；有理由，恰当的，可能的；远远的2.reach v.实现；达到；够得着；到达与.......取得联系；努力争取N.（手、智力、能力、影响）所及范围3.manage v.完成（困难的事）；能解决（问题）；管理4.support v.帮助；援助；支持；支撑；N.支撑，关心5.offer v.提供东西或机会；主动提出N.提议；报价6.Value v.重视；珍视；评估；估价N.价值；涵义；重要性（邮票的）面值十六、熟词新义1.form v.（使）出现；（使）形成；塑造N.种类；形式；表格；形状，外形（可数）；情绪，状态（不可数）2.mess n.肮脏，杂乱；困境，混乱V.弄脏；搞砸；制造混乱3.guide n.向导，导游；指南，手册V.指导，引路；影响，操纵4.bear n.熊；蛮横的人V.承受，忍受5.sentence n.句子；判决V.判决，宣判6.waste adj.废弃的，丢弃的，无用的V.浪费N.废料，废品7.dry adj.干燥的；少雨的；干性的；枯燥乏味的V.使......干；弄干；擦干十七、熟词新义1.mean v.意思是；打算；导致；意味N.平均数.Adj.卑鄙的；低劣的；吝啬的2.reach v.到达；走到；够......；抓.......；延伸；达到N.延伸；河段；范围；横风行驶十八、熟词新义1.realize v.意识到，领会；实现2.master v.精通，掌握；征服N.主人；大师；硕士3.mark n.标记，记号；符号；斑点；成绩；标准V.标明，做记号；在.......打分；在.......留下痕迹4.paint n.油漆；油漆涂层；颜料；涂料；绘画作品V.绘画；涂色；在.......刷油漆；化妆十九、熟词新义1.remain v.剩余，遗留；仍然是；留下；停留2.lead v.率领，领导；导致；指挥N.榜样pete v.竞赛；竞争；比得上；参加比赛4.degree n.(大学）学位；度；程度；度数5.state n.国家；州；政府；状态V.陈述；说明6.charge n.主管；掌管V.要价；收费；控高；充电二十、熟词新义1.high adj.高的；良好的，赞许的Adv显著地，强烈的；走（或许）高处。

初中英语2024届中考常考熟词生义(共30个)

中考英语常考熟词生义1.arm[熟义]n.手臂[生义]v.武装；配备；提供[例句]The birdwatcher wasarmedwith a telescope.那位鸟类观察者配备了一副望远镜。

2.attend[熟义]v.出席，参加[生义]v.照料[例句]I couldattendto the patients if necessary.如果有必要，我可以来照顾病人。

3.attack[熟义]v./n.袭击[生义]v./n.抨击；强烈指责[例句]Sheattackedhim with an outpouring of words.她滔滔不绝地抨击他。

4.break[熟义]v.打破，打碎[生义]n.休息；v./n.中断；打断[例句]Snacks will be served during thebreak.中间休息时有零食供应。

Because of the heat webrokeour journey at a small country hotel. 由于天气炎热，我们在一家乡村小旅馆中断旅程稍作歇息。

5.book[熟义]n.书[生义]v.预定；预购[例句]I would like tobookthree seats for tonight’s concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

6.can[熟义]v.能[生义]v.做成罐头；n.罐头[例句]You can open thecanby pulling the tab.你可拉拉环把罐头打开。

7.close[熟义]v.关[生义]adj.靠近的；亲近的；相似的[例句]I have threeclosefriends who are there for me in my time of need. 我有三个亲密的朋友都会为我挺身而出。

8.drive[熟义]v.驾驶[生义]v.驱使，迫使[例句]She finallydrovehim to change jobs.她最终迫使他换了工作。

中考英语词汇积累——阅读理解高频障碍词分类记忆

词汇积累——阅读理解高频障碍词分类记忆一、生僻词prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/ vt. 禁止agenda /əˈdʒendə/ n.议事日程，议程表deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ n.存款；押金，订金procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə/ n.程序，手续；步骤sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθɪ/ n.同情multiply /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ vt. & vi.乘；增加insert /ɪnˈsɜːt/vt.& vi.插入，嵌入shrink /ʃrɪŋk/ vi.缩小，收缩leak /liːk/ vi.漏，渗入withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔ/ vt. 撤离ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡjʊəs/ adj.模棱两可的，含糊不清的artificial /ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l/ adj.人造的awesome /ˈɔːs(ə)m/ adj.令人惊叹的delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj.精美的；易碎的punctual /ˈpʌŋ(k)tʃʊəl/ adj.守时的，准时的thorough /ˈθʌrə/ adj.彻底的；仔细周到，工作缜密available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的；可找到的；可购得的；有空的extend /ɪkˈstend/ vt. 扩大……的范围；延伸moral /ˈmɒrəl/ adj. 道德的，道义上的barrier /ˈbæriə/ n.障碍，隔阂generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ vt. 产生，创造assume /əˈsjuːm/ v.认为，假设concept /ˈkɒnsept/ n.概念cooperative /kəʊˈɒprətɪv/ adj. 合作的associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ v.联系，联想nevertheless /nevəðəˈles/ adv. & conj.然而substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtuːt/ vt.代替n.代替物；代用品；代替者二、熟词生义/一词多义center /ˈsentə/ vt.集中；以……为中心process /ˈprəʊses/ vt.处理；加工pack /pæk/ n.一群（狼或狗）address /əˈdres/ vt.解决；处理bridge /brɪdʒ/ vt.弥合（差异）；消除（分歧）free /friː/ vt.解救；使解脱出来document /ˈdɒkjəment/ vt.记录；记载quality /ˈkwɒləti/ adj.优质的；非常好的fail /feɪl/ vi.歉收；失灵；衰退sharply /ˈʃɑːpli/ adv.迅速地；突然地catch on 流行；明白clear up 转晴，放晴；（使）整洁，清理fall for 爱上，倾心于set out 摆放；陈述，阐明feed into 对……的发展产生影响三、派生词coauthor /kəʊˈɔːθə/ n.合著者aspirational /ˌæspəˈreɪʃənl/ adj. 渴望成功的，有抱负的packed /pækt/adj. 挤满人的absorption /əbˈzɔːpʃn/ n.吸收；并入，同化；专心致志workout /ˈwɜːkaʊt/ n.锻炼emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/ adv. 情绪上；感情上complainer /kəmˈpleinə/ n.抱怨者globalization /ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n.全球化historically /hɪˈstɒrɪkli/ adv. 在历史上motivational /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃənl/ adj. 鼓舞人心的preferably /ˈprefrəbli/ adv. 更可取地；最好是perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ n. 视角；观点；态度unimaginable /ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbl/ adj. 难以置信的，不可想象的digestion /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ n. 消化；领悟reprogram /riːˈprəʊɡræm/v.重新编程，重塑incurable /ɪnˈkjʊərəbl/ adj. 无法治愈的；不能改变的donor /ˈdəʊnə/ n. 捐赠者unnatural /ʌnˈnætʃrəl/ adj. 不自然的publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 出版；发行promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ n. 促销；晋升；推广guardian /ˈɡɑːdiən/ n. 保护人，监护人feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/n. 反馈worthless /ˈwɜːθləs/ adj.无价值的，没用处的frankly /ˈfræŋkli/ adv. 坦率地greenery /ˈɡriːnəri/ n. 绿色植物neighboring /ˈneibəriŋ/ adj.附近的infrequent /ɪnˈfriːkwənt/ adj.很少发生的，罕见的。

中考重点词汇、一词多义和熟词生义汇编

中考重点词汇、一词多义和熟词生义汇编一、高频词汇二、重点短语三、熟词僻义/一词多义/一次多性二、熟词僻义：1、work out 做出；算出；制定出;锻炼I work out regularly in the gym to keep fit.2、a kind of 一种；一类Apple is a kind of fruit.3、care for 照顾；喜欢I don’t much care for sweets .4、dream of ...想到I wouldn’t dream of studying abroad in the near future.注：此种情况可以和think of或者think about 互换二、易混词组1、with pleasure&my pleasure①With pleasure 非常乐意效劳②My pleasure 不用谢2、used to do、be used to do &be/get used to doing①used to do 过去常常做②be used to do 被用来做③be/get used to doing 习惯做3、think of & think aboutWill you think of me after I’ve left?I will think about your suggestion.此外：what do you think of =How do you like ...?4、take off & put off①take off 起飞；脱下；腾飞②put off 推迟，等于delay5、that’s all right 、all right 、you are right 、that’s right①that’s all right 没关系②all right 好吧③you are right.你是对的④that’s right 那是对的6、all the way、in the way、on the way/on one’s way (to...)、by the way①all the way 一路上②in the way 挡路③on the way 在路上④on one’s way to 在某人去....的路上⑤by the way 顺便说一下⑥in this way 用这种方式7、Show off &show up①show off 炫耀②show up 出现，露面8、Be made of & be made up of &be made from①be made of /be made from 均表达由......制成Be made of 能看出原材料；be made from ...看不出原材料②be made up of ...由......组成The organization is made up of ten people注：be made up of 可以和consist of 替换如：Desktop computers are made up of three main parts.=Desktop computers usually consist of three main parts.三、所谓的“易不确定”词组1、at/on weekend s在周末Willy doesn’t do any housework with his mum at weekends.2、catch （a）cold 着凉；伤风The weather in Spring is so changeable that many of us have caught a cold.3、go to (the) hospital 去医院（看病）You must go to hospital today.You must go to the hospital tonight to see an old friend.注：类似用法的还有in hospital和in the hospital4、go to the cinema/movie(s)去看电影She wished to go to the cinema/movies yesterday.5、have sport s. 进行体育活动Does he have sports every day?6、in other word s换句话说He became, in other words,a great hero.7、make a noise弄出声If you make a noise,you will scare off the animals.8、make a fire.生火Then we started to make a fire.9、make progress.取得进步They’ve made some progress四、高频词&学生多不熟的考纲词1、turn out 结果是，证明是The film The Artist turned out to be the biggest winner in this year’s Oscar.2、To one’s +n. 另某人...的是...To my great joy, I succeeded this time3、tell...from... 从...辨别出...Can you tell her from her twin sister?4、...take up 开始从事；占据The lady took up dancing as a hobby in her sixties,and she is really good at it now.5、take the place of 取代......He will take the place of you and go to the meeting.6、stay up 熬夜He often stays up all night7、stand for 代表What did N.E. stand for ?8、show off 炫耀She likes to show herself off.9、after all 终究、毕竟He failed after all.10、at present 目前，现在备注：学生易错时态More and more foreigners are living and working in Shanghai at present11、based on 以......为依据Success is based on diligence.12、big deal 大人物；了不起的事It might not seem like a big deal, but it can have an effect on how you see yourself and how others see you.13、check in 登记（入住）等；办理登机I want to check in.14、cut down (on)砍到；削减He cut down the trees.You must cut down on sugar to lose weight.15、far away (from)(离...)遥远He lives far away (from us).16、on the phone 在听电话You are wanted on the phone.有电话找。

中学英语常见熟词生义

major
主要的；重要的
v.主修n.主修课；主修……的学生
make
制造；使
成为；等于；搭上（车、船）；赶上（会议等）；到达；走了（路程）
manage
管理
成功对付；设法处理
marry
结婚
使紧密结合；使混为一体
mass
一堆；大量
群众（复数）
match
比赛；火柴
n.和……相比的人/对手；v.是……的对手
matter
green
绿色的；青的
n.(pl绿色蔬菜)
ground
地面
理由
hand
手
帮助；控制
handsome
英俊的；端正的
出手大方的；慷慨的
hang
悬挂
绞死；上吊
happen
发生
碰巧
head
头
动身去
heavy
重的
交通拥挤的；超出一般规模、数量、力量的
height
高度；身高
顶点；极度
help
帮助
避免；抑制；促进；改善状况
砍；割；切
伤感情
damage
损坏
赔偿金
dash
猛冲
急送
dawn
n.拂晓v.破晓；天亮
开始明白
delicate
精巧的；微妙的；脆弱的
巧妙的
deliver
递送；传递；发表演说；接生
解救；拯救；使摆脱
deposit
把钱存入银行
放下；放置
desert
沙漠
抛弃；离弃
develop
发展；开发；研制
冲印；冲洗；逐渐形成；患病；出现问题
burning
炽热的

中考英语词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总(一)

词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总（一）1. about 熟义：prep.关于生义：prep.&adv. 到处=（美）aroundWe spent the whole afternoon walking about the town. 2. absent 熟义：adj. 缺席的生义：adj.茫然的，心不在焉的He looked at me in an absent way.3. abuse 熟义：v. 滥用；谩骂生义：v. 虐待She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she’s much abused at home.4. accept 熟义：接受生义：vt.&vi. ①同意（接受别人的观点，看法）Tom accepted her explanation.生义：②认可，领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.5. accommodate 熟义：v.住宿，留宿生义：vt 容纳This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.生义：v. 顺应，适应（新情况）I have to accommodate to the new schedule.6. ache 熟义：v.&n.疼痛生义：v.渴望He was aching for home.7. act 熟义：vi. 行动生义：vi. 起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.8. acknowledge 熟义：vt. 承认，道谢生义：vt. 对……打招呼，理会He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.9. across 熟义： prep.越过生义：prep.与……交叉，与……成十字The two roads cut across each other.10. advance 熟义：v.&n. 前进，推进生义：n.预付（款）She asked me for an advance on her salary.生义：n.增加Share prices showed significant advances today.11. add 熟义：v.加生义：vt. 接着说，又说；补充说“They don’t know.” he added.12. address 熟义：n.地址v.写地址生义：vt. ①称呼The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”生义：vt. ②直接向……说She turned to address the man on her left.生义：vt. ③向……发表演说He is going to address the meeting in a minute.13. admit 熟义：vt. 承认生义：vt. 允许进入The servant opened the door and admitted me (in to the house).生义：vt.允许加入，接纳Drake was admitted into the club in 1997.14. against 熟义：反对，违背生义：prep. 衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall.15. age 熟义：n.年龄生义：v.使变老Worry aged him rapidly.16. agree with 熟义：vi.&vt. 同意生义：vi.与……一致Your story agrees with what I heard.生义：vi.协调，适合Long plane trips don’t agree with me.17. air 熟义：n. 空气生义：v. 抒发；倾诉；传播Don’t air your troubles too often.生义：n. 样子，神态，气氛There was a comfortable air about her room.18. alive 熟义：adj. 活着的生义：adj. 充满（活的或动的东西）The street is alive with people.19. alone 熟义：adv. 单独地，一个人地生义：adv. 仅仅，只有She alone was able to answer the question.20. amount 熟义：n. 量生义：v.达到，共计The cost amounted to $2,000.生义：v. 相当于What you have said amounts to a refusal.21. announce 熟义：vt. 宣布生义：vt. 显示，预告Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.22. appreciate 熟义：v. 欣赏，感激，感谢生义：v. 意识到 = realizeI appreciate that I may be wrong.We appreciate the danger ahead.23. arrival 熟义：n. 到达生义：n. 到达者，抵达物All stood up to welcome the new arrival.24. at all 熟义：（常与not连用，构成not at all）不用谢，一点也不生义：真的，确实（用于加强陈述语气或疑问语气）This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all. 25. arm 熟义：n. 手臂生义：n. (pl) 武器v.武装Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!26. attend 熟义：出席生义：vt.&vi. 看护，治疗If you go out, who’ll attend to the baby?The nurse attended to him day and night.27. arrange 熟义：v.整理，布置生义：v. 安排，筹备I’ve arranged with the neighbours about feeding the cat while we are away.28. arrest 熟义：vt.逮捕生义：vt.阻止，中止The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.生义：vt.吸引（注意）An unusual noise arrested his attention.29. assume 熟义：vt. 假定，以为生义：vt.担任He will assume the directorship of the project.30. absolute 熟义：adj. 完全的，绝对的生义：adj.肯定的，无疑的，明确的The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.31. accompany 熟义：vt. 陪伴，伴奏生义：v. 伴随，与……同时发生Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.32. account for 熟义：占……比例生义：解释，说明His illness accounts for his absence.33. aggressive 熟义：adj. 好斗的，侵略的生义：adj.进取的，志在必得的If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.34. alike 熟义：adj.&adv.相像，十分相似生义：adv. 同样地，两者都Good management benefits employers and employees alike.35. allergic 熟义：adj.过敏的生义：adj.对……十分厌恶I am allergic to those who could not give help.36. allow 熟义：v.允许生义：vt. 使可能This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.37. ample 熟义：adj.足够的，丰裕的生义：adj.广泛的That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learna new language.38. aspect 熟义：n.方面生义：n. 面貌，外表，样子，外观a man with an impressive aspect39. available 熟义：adj. 可得到的，可找到的生义：（人）有空的The worthy professor is now available.40. advise 熟义：vt.建议生义：vt.通知Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.41.balance 熟义：n.&v. 平衡生义：n.余额I must check my bank balance.生义：v. 权衡The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.42.back 熟义：n. 背部adv.背后的生义：vt. 支持Many of his friends backed his plan.43.badly 熟义：adv. 坏生义：adv. 迫切The boy badly wants a new bike.44.bar 熟义：棒，条；酒吧生义：n.障碍Poor health may be a bar to success in life.45.become 熟义：v.变得，变成生义：vt. 适于，适合Her new hat certainly becomes her.46.before 熟义：prep.以前生义：conj. 才；就It was some time before I realized the truth.47.behaviour 熟义：n.举止，行为生义：n. 性能，特点The behaviour of this computer is moderately good.48.blank 熟义：adj.空白的 n.空白生义：adj.没表情的，不理解的，没兴趣的The stranger responded to my greeting with a blank look. 生义：n. （记忆中的）空白，遗忘I can’t think where I’ve left my umbrella; my mind’s a complete blank.49.blue 熟义：adj.蓝色的n. 蓝色生义：adj. 忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue.50.beside 熟义：prep. 在……旁边生义：prep.与……相比Beside your earlier work, this piece seems rather disappointing.51.build 熟义：v. 建设生义：n. 身材，体形The athlete has a solid build.52.bare 熟义：adj.裸露的生义：vt.向某人袒露心声He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. 53.bear 熟义：vt.忍受，容忍生义：v. 显示，带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.54.bitter 熟义：adj.苦的；痛苦的生义：adj. 强烈的Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith?55.blanket 熟义：n.毯子生义：vt. 以厚层覆The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.56.break down 熟义：（机器等）坏了生义：失败，突然停止All our plans broke down.57.bring 熟义：v.带来生义：v. 引起The revolution brought many changes.58.build up 熟义：建立，增强……体质生义：增高，加强The noise is building up until she could not stand it.59.burst 熟义：v.使爆炸，破裂生义：v. 突然爆发The storm burst and we all got wet.60.bond 熟义：v. 使牢固结合n.纽带生义：v. 增强（与某人的）信任关系；建立（与某人的）互信关系Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.61.burning 熟义：adj.炽热的生义：adj. 重大迫切的It is a burning issue.62.can 熟义：能生义：n. 罐头 vt.做成罐头Mother cans fruit.63.capital 熟义： n. 首都，首府；资本生义：adj. 极严重的，根本的Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.64.cause 熟义：n. 起因，v. 引起生义：n. 事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.65.celebrate 熟义： vt. 庆祝生义：vt.称颂，赞扬He celebrated her for her courage.66.chance 熟义：机会生义：n. 可能性There is a chance that I will see him.生义：v. 碰巧We chanced to be out when she called.67.check 熟义：vt.检查生义：vt.阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease.68.choice 熟义：n. 选择生义：adj.斟酌得当的Some of his remarks are really choice.69.civil 熟义：adj. 公民的，国内的生义：adj. 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的He is a civil person.70.class 熟义：n.班级生义：n.阶级，阶层，等级It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.71.climate 熟义：n. 气候生义：n. 风气；思潮；倾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. 72.cloudy 熟义：adj.阴天的，多云的生义：adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的Who did it still remains cloudy.73.coach 熟义：n. 教练生义：v. 辅导，指导She coached me in English.mand 熟义：v.命令，指挥生义：v. 博得，赢得His bravery commanded our respect.75.contain 熟义：v.含有，包含；克制生义：v. 制服The man was later contained by the police.生义：vt. 抑制He is too excited to contain his laughter.76.count 熟义：n & v 计算，数生义：vt. 包括There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.生义：vt. 重要，有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 生义：vt. 视为，以为She was counted among the greatest dancers.77.couple 熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣生义：v.连接，联合（餐车与最后一节车相连）The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.e back 熟义：回来生义：重新流行Do you think long dresses will ever come back？生义：顶嘴He came back at her with a nasty remark.生义：回想起来It’s sudden to come back where I saw you last.e in 熟义：进来生义：开始流行This style is certain to come in this year.生义：上市；上台执政If the Workers’ Party comes in at the next election a lot of industries will be state-owned.生义：承担（任务）Here is the plan of attack, and this is where you come in.e on 熟义：快过来生义：进行，进展；How has he come on at school this year？生义：开始（下雨）The rain has just come on.生义：上映，上演，举行The next exam comes on in early summer.e out 熟义：出来生义：出版When is her new novel coming out?生义：开花The daffodils came out early this year.生义：结果（如何）Everything will come out all right.pany 熟义：公司生义：n. 伙伴（不可数）You may know a man by the company he keeps.生义：n. 有人作伴（不可数）He came in company with a group of girls.生义：n. 客人（不可数）We’re expecting company this evening.83.concert 熟义：音乐会生义：vi. 协力，协调The team made a concerted effort to win the game.84.cost vt. 熟义：花费；值……生义：vt.使失去（生命、健康等）That one mistake almost cost him his life.85.cover 熟义：v. 走完（一段路），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导，覆盖生义：v. 够付（费用）Here is £5; that should cover all your expenses.86.course 熟义：n. 课程；过程生义：n. 一道菜The main course was a vegetable stew.87.cross 熟义：v.跨越，横穿n. 十字生义：adj.生气的Don’t be cross with him—after all, he meant to help.88.cut 熟义：vt砍，割，切生义：vt.（从感情上）伤害His rude remarks cut me.89.case 熟义：n.情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例There are three cases of fever in school.90.casual 熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的生义：adj.临时的He was employed as a casual labourer.lcater 熟义：v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席生义：v. 满足需要，迎合TV must cater for many different tastes.lcaution 熟义：n. 谨慎生义：v. 告诫，提醒The teacher cautioned him against being late.91.choke 熟义：v. 窒息，哽咽生义：v.强忍住，抑制，克制I managed to choke back my tears.92.charge 熟义：索价，收费；指控，控告生义：v.赋予……责任或任务Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. 93.challenge 熟义：v.挑战生义：v. 盘查，询问We were challenged by police at the border.94.clean 熟义：adj. 干净的生义：adv. 彻底地，完全地I clean forgot about it.95.conduct 熟义：v. 组织，实施，指挥，引导生义：v. 举止，表现He conducted himself far better than expected.96.congratulate 熟义：v. 祝贺生义：v.为成功感到高兴或自豪I congratulated myself on my escape.97.consume 熟义：vt. 消耗，消费生义：vt. 烧毁，毁灭The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.98.damage 熟义：v.&n.损坏生义：n. 赔偿金He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company99.dawn 熟义：n. 拂晓 v. 破晓，天亮生义：vi. 开始明白The truth began to dawn on him.100.desert 熟义：n. 沙漠生义：v. 抛弃，离弃He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.。

中考英语词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总(五)

词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总（五）401.shoot up 迅速增长（勿望文生义）Your son’s really shot up since we last saw him. 402.a big shot 重要人物（勿望文生义）His father is a big shot in the steel industry.403.shoulder 熟义：n. 肩膀生义：vt. 承担Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame. 404.simply 熟义：adv. 仅仅；只不过生义：adv.（强调某说法）确实，简直It is simply wonderful to see you!405.sink 熟义：v. 下沉；沉没生义：v. 下降，降低Prices are sinking slowly.406.somebody 熟义：pron. 某人生义：pron. 有一定地位的人物He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here. 407.somehow 熟义：adv. 以某种方式生义：adv. 也不知道是什么原由，不知道怎么搞的Somehow he is afraid of her.408.something of 可以说是一个（勿望文生义）He is something of a liar.409.soul 熟义：n. 灵魂生义：n. 人Hardly a soul is seen in the village.410.sound 熟义：n. 声音 v. 听起来生义：adj. （机器、身体等）没有毛病的The bodywork’s sound but the engine needs repairing. 生义：adj. 健康的It is important to have a sound body.生义：adj. 酣睡的，酣畅的，香甜的My wife is a sound sleeper.411.spare 熟义：v. 抽出，匀出生义：v. 饶恕，放过He spared the prisoner.412.spring 熟义：n. 春天；泉水；弹簧生义：v. （up）迅速出现，突然兴起Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the town. 413.stamp 熟义：n. 邮票生义：v. 跺脚，重踩He stamped his feet in anger.414.stand 熟义：v. 站立生义：v. 忍受I can’t stand waiting any longer.生义：v. 仍然有效The order still stands.生义：v. 保持原状As things now stand, we shall win.生义：n. 摊位，地摊a hamburger/newspaper stand415.stand for 熟义：代表生义：容忍（常用于否定句）The teacher would not stand for such behavior. 416.start 熟义：v. 开始；发动；开创生义：vi. 突然一惊The sudden noise made her start.417.state 熟义：n. 州；状态生义：v. 陈述；说明They gave him five minutes to state his views. 418.station 熟义：n. 站，台，所，局生义：vt. 驻扎A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.419.steal 熟义：v. 偷生义：v. 偷偷地（或悄悄地）移动He stole out of the room so as not to wake the baby. 420.strength 熟义：n. 力气生义：n. 强项Maths is not my strength.421.strike 熟义：v. 打击；袭击；罢工生义：v. 突然想到，一下子想起，猛然意识到It struck me that he was not telling the truth.An idea suddenly struck me.422.study 熟义：v. 学习，研究生义：n. 书房He has a beautiful small old wooden study.423.subject 熟义：n. 主题；科目生义：n.（实验中）被试者The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18-25. 生义：adj. 可能受……影响的These areas are subject to strong winds.生义：adj. 易遭受……的The child is subject to cold.424.succeed 熟义：v. 成功生义：vt. 接替，继任Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.生义：v. 继承Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle. 425.surprise 熟义：v.&n. 使惊讶，惊奇生义：v. 出其不意地袭击或出现Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.426.suppose 熟义：v. 猜想；料想生义：conj. 倘若（=supposing）Suppose it rains, what shall we do?427.sympathy 熟义：n. 同情生义：n. 赞同，支持Annie’s sym pathies lie firmly with the workers.428.swear to 熟义：v. 宣誓生义：v. 断言；肯定；保证I would swear to having met him somewhere.=I would swear to it that I had met him somewhere.429.take up 熟义：占（时间/空间）生义：开始学习（某课程）；从事（某活动）He dropped medicine and took up physics.430.team 熟义：n. 队，组生义：v.（与某人）一起工作，合作Would you like to team up with us?431.tell 熟义：v. 告诉，讲述生义：vt. （on）发生影响，产生效果The stress began to tell on her health.生义：vt. 判断，区分He couldn’t tell which house it was.生义：v. 知道，看出，确切地判断I think he’s happy.It’s hard to tell.432.thorough 熟义：adj. 彻底的，完全的生义：adj. 仔细周到，工作缜密The screening of applicants must be thorough.433.ticket 熟义：n. 票生义：n. 罚单，罚款单The new driver got a ticket for speeding.434.tie 熟义：vt. 栓，系生义：vi. 打成平手They tied with the visiting team in the game.435.in time 熟义：及时生义：经过一段时间之后，最后，迟早Don’t worry—I’m sure things will get better in time.436.tip 熟义：n. 小费；尖端；梢生义：n. 点子；主意；劝告；情报Here is a useful tip on how to deal with online friends. 437.touch 熟义：n.&v. 接触生义：n. 少许，微量I feel a touch of tenderness from mom’s words.生义：vt. 比得上，抵得过No one can touch him when it comes to interior design. 438.treat 熟义：vt. 对待；处理；治疗生义：n.（难得的）乐事Her son’s visit is a great treat for her.生义：n. 请客，款待It’s my treat this time.439.turn to 熟义：翻到；转到；变成生义：求助于They always turned to me when they were in trouble. 440.in turn 熟义：依次，轮流生义：又反过来Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 441.twist 熟义：v. 使弯曲变形生义：v. （道路、河流等）曲折，蜿蜒The river twisted toward the sea.442.travel 熟义：v.&n. 旅行生义：v. 转送，传播The news travels fast these days.443.understand 熟义：vt. 理解生义：vt. 知悉，了解，据闻I understand that you are planning to go to Africa. 444.uniform 熟义：n. 制服生义：adj. 相同的，一致的The boxes are uniform in weight.445.undertake 熟义：v. 承担，采取，从事生义：v. 承诺，允诺，答应I can’t undertake to finish the job before Friday. 446.under way 在进行（勿望文生义）Plans to save the boy are under way.447.vain 熟义：adj. 徒劳的，没结果的生义：adj. 自负的，自视过高的She is vain of her beauty.448.vehicle 熟义：n. 交通工具生义：n. 媒介；载体We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. 449.vote 熟义：v. 投票生义：v. 建议（口语）I vote (that) we go home.450.walk 熟义：v.&n. 行走，步行生义：n. 行业This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 451.wander 熟义：v. 漫游，游荡，漫步生义：v. 偏离（正道），走失，离散Don’t wander from the point.生义：v. 走神，神志恍惚，思想开小差Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.452.give way 断裂，倒塌；让步（勿望文生义）The roof gave way under heavy snow.After several hours of debate, the opposition finally gave way.453.wear 熟义：v. 穿，戴生义：v. 磨坏His clothes began to wear.生义：v. 经磨，耐用The tyres on the car seem to be wearing well.生义：vt. 表露The girl always wears a happy smile.生义：v. 留，蓄The old man wears a heavy beard.454.weigh 熟义：v. 称……的重量；重达生义：v. 权衡，斟酌Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this.455.weight 熟义：n. 重量生义：n. 分量，重要性How much weight will be attached to his decision?456.well off 有钱，富裕（勿望文生义）His parents are quite well off; they have just bought him a new car for his birthday.457.while 熟义：当……时候；而生义：conj. 然而While she is a likeable girl, she can be difficult to work with. 458.will 熟义：modal v. 将生义：n. 意志；意志力His iron will forced us not to give up.生义：n. 遗嘱What did it say in the will?459.work 熟义：n. 工作；（书/画/音乐）作品生义：v. 起作用Yes, I think your plan will work.生义：vt. 管理The young man worked a large farm.460.workshop 熟义：n. 车间；工场生义：n. 讲习班，研讨班I attended an educational workshop not long ago.461.work out 熟义：算出；制定出生义：得到圆满解决；进行情况（好/……）Things will work out if you have patience.生义：理解I can’t work out the meaning of this poem.462.wicked 熟义：adj. 邪恶的，恶劣的，缺德的生义：adj. 淘气的，顽皮的Dave used to be a wicked child when he was young. 463.wit 熟义：n. 智力，才智生义：n. 风趣，妙语His remarks is filled with wits.464.wrap 熟义：n.&vt 包，裹生义：n. 围巾，披肩Mind your wrap up well if you go out.465.yield 熟义：n. 产量，收益 v. 生产，出产生义：vi. 让步，屈服，投降I would rather die than yield.466.yard 熟义：n. 院子，庭院生义：n. 码（1码=3英尺=36英寸≈0.914米）Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain?。

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中考英语熟词生义总汇Aa set一套；一份We post up a set of rules for the house.我们张贴了一份房屋生活守则。

act v. 担任；担当She acted as our interpreter.她给我们当翻译。

add v.继续说；补充说The President agreed，adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution. 总统表示赞同并补充说他希望和平解决。

address n.演说，致词v.向……致词，对…说话The President gave an address to the nation over the radio.总统向全国发表广播演说。

She addressed herself to both of you.她跟你们俩说话。

afraid adj.担忧的She's afraid for her family in Somalia.她为身在索马里的家人担心。

awful adj.十分的，大量的I've got an awful lot of work to do.我有一大堆事情要做。

Bband n.条纹；带状物A band of light glowed in the space between floor and door.一束阳光透过地板和门之间的缝隙照了进来bank n.堤，岸，田埂We beached the canoe，running it right up the bank.我们把独木舟径直划到岸边，并拖上岸。

bargain v. 用…交换；拿…做交易The traveller bargained his watch for food.这名游客用他的手表交换食物。

blue adj.沮丧的，忧郁的，下流的There's no reason for me to feel so blue.我也说不出来为什么这么沮丧。

board n.膳食，伙食Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.宾馆的所有员工都可享受免费膳宿。

build n.体格，体形The power of him is undermined by the smallness of his build. 瘦小的身形削弱了他的权威感。

business n.事件；情况This whole business is very puzzling.这件事从头到尾都很让人费解。

by prep.到（某时）之前，不迟于By eight o'clock he had arrived at my hotel.到8点时，他已经到达我住的宾馆了。

Ccan n.(装液体等的)容器(如罐、壶、桶等)Some young men were kicking a can along the middle of the road. 几个青年人踢着一个罐头在路中间走着。

case n.情况，境遇I knew I was going to make it —that I wasn't a hopeless case. 我就知道自己能挺过去——我还没到山穷水尽的地步。

character n.品行，名声Mr Bartman was a man of good character.巴特曼先生品德高尚。

china n.瓷器a small boat made of china.瓷制小船class n.社会等级，种类v. 把…归类；把…视为the relationship between social classes社会阶级关系I class myself as an ordinary working person.我把自己当作一个普通的上班族。

cool v.(感觉、感情等)变淡，减弱，减少Within a few minutes tempers had cooled.几分钟之内，火气就变小了。

coach v.给…补习；(尤指)为…辅导备考He gently coached me in French.他为我补习法语，态度十分温和。

cross adj.生气的v. 反对；拒绝I'm terribly cross with him...我很生他的气。

If you ever cross him，forget it，you're finished.如果你曾经跟他作过对，就别想了，你没戏了。

Ddate n.枣A date is a small，dark-brown， fruit with a stone inside. 枣子是一种很小，深红色，有核的水果。

develop v.冲洗(底片)Let's have these pictures developed.让我们把这些照片冲洗出来吧。

doctor n.博士He is a doctor of philosophy.他是哲学博士。

draw v.开支票，领取(存款)He was waving his arms to draw their attention.他正挥手以引起他们的注意。

She was drawing out cash from a cash machine.她正从自动提款机中取钱。

dress v.穿衣，给(伤口)敷药，打扮，调制(色拉)She used to dress in jeans.她过去常穿牛仔裤。

The poor child never cried when I was dressing her wounds. 我给这个可怜的孩子包扎伤口时，她不哭也不闹。

Scatter the tomato over，then dress the salad.把西红柿散放在上面，然后给色拉加调味汁。

Eeasy adj.安逸的，自在的She has not had an easy life.她一直没有过上过安逸的生活。

empty adj. 空虚的v.排空，倒出My life was very busy but empty before I met him.在遇到他之前，我的生活非常繁忙却很空虚。

I emptied the ashtray.我把烟灰缸倒空了。

eraser n.黑板擦Rub out chalk marks with an eraser.用黑板擦擦掉粉笔字迹.excuse v.辩解，找借口It is easy to find excuses for his mistakes.为他的错误寻找借口是很容易的。

That doesn't excuse my mother's behaviour.那并不能为我母亲的行为辩解。

Fface v.面临，面对，正视You must face the truth that a relationship has ended.你必须面对现实，一段感情已结束了。

fall n.(常pl.)瀑布panoramic views of the falls.瀑布的全景firm n.公司My firm was officed in the city.我的公司在市里设有办公室。

fit v.适合，适应(使)符合，（使）一致This coat does not fit me.这上衣并不适合我穿。

His idea did not quite fit in with our aim.他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。

Ggo v.处于……的状态，衰退，磨损，（消息等）被传递His eyes are going；he says he has glaucoma.他的视力在下降，他说自己得了青光眼。

green adj.无经验的，容易上当的He was a young lad，very green，very immature.他还是个毛头小子，幼稚得很，一点都不成熟。

Hhand n. 援手，帮助，支配，掌管He had thought her worth taking in hand.他曾经认为照管她是值得的。

I could see you'd want a hand with the children...我能看出你需要有人帮着照看孩子。

head v.作为……的首领，标题为，（向特定方向）出发One chapter is headed，'Beating the Test'.有一章的标题为“战胜考试”。

He headed for the bus stop.他朝着公共汽车站走去。

hit n.成功且轰动一时的事物（如歌曲等）The song became a massive hit in 1945.这首歌在1945年风靡大江南北。

Jjob n.职责，作用Their main job is to preserve health rather than treat illness...它们的主要功效是保健而非治病。

just adj.正当的；公正的She fought for a just cause and for freedom。

她为了正义的事业和自由而斗争。

Lland v.着陆，突然出现The jet landed after a flight of just under three hours.这架喷气式飞机在飞行了将近3小时后降落了。

Two days later the book had already landed on his desk...两天后那本书竟然已经摆在了他的书桌上。

lay v.产（卵），下（蛋）My canary has laid an egg.我的金丝雀生了一个蛋lead n.(戏剧、电影等中的)主角The leads are Jack Hawkins and Glynis Johns.杰克·霍金斯和格莉妮斯·约翰斯主演。

long v.渴望I'm longing to meet her.我渴望见到她。

look n.外表，外貌I never chose people just because of their looks.我从不以貌取人。

lovely adj.亲切和善的；心地善良的Laura is a lovely young woman.劳拉是个亲切友好的姑娘。