中考英语熟词僻义总汇131221
精选熟词僻义的考研单词
精选熟词僻义的考研单词(45个)1. abandon【熟义】v. 遗弃,抛弃【生义】放松,沉溺【例】She abandoned herself to the beautiful landscape.2. absent【熟义】adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的;vt. 缺席【生义】漫不经心的【例】The man had an absent look on his face knowing that he will not be fired.3. accident【熟义】n.遭遇,事故【生义】偶然因素【例】It was no accident that he passed the examination.4. accompany【熟义】vt.陪伴, 伴随【生义】为…伴奏(at / on)【例】Her mother accompanied her at/ on the piano.5. act【熟义】n. 行为,举动vi. 行动,起作用(on),(戏剧)表演,代理(for);【生义】n. 法令,条例;vt. 装作【例】①Parliament has passed an act forbidding the killing of animals for pleasure.②He is always acting the experienced man who has seen everything.6. address【熟义】n. / v. (写)地址【生义】n./v. 致辞,演讲,向…讲话【例】①a television address;②to address a conference.7. affect【熟义】vt. 影响,起作用【生义】vt. 感动,假装【例】①The account of her experiences as a refugee affected us to tears.②She affected a calmness she didn’t feel.8. air【熟义】n. 空气【生义】外观,神态,架子,气色【例】He has the air of a scholar.9. answer【熟义】v./ n. 回答,答复,响应【生义】满足,适应,与…相符合【例】①answer the need;②This does not answer to the description given.10.appreciate【熟义】vt. 欣赏,感激【生义】领会,升值,涨价【例】Gold has recently appreciated and will not depreciate in the months ahead.11. assume【熟义】vt. 假定,设想,主观认为【生义】呈现;承担;假装【例】①The problem has assumed a new aspect.②He assumed the duties of leader.③The look of innocence she assumed had us all fooled.12. back【熟义】n. 后面;adj. 后面的;adv. 在后,向后,以前【生义】后退;支持【例】Many of his friends backed his plan to open his own company.13. behave【熟义】vi. 举动, 举止【生义】运转,开动【例】How is your car behaving?14. beside【熟义】prep. 在旁边【生义】和…相比【例】My merit was little beside yours.15. blind【熟义】adj. 瞎的, 盲目的【生义】百叶窗【例】She pulled up the blinds to enjoy the glad spring morning.16. catch【熟义】抓住【生义】理解,听到【例】He spoke so rapidly that I didn’t catch t he meaning of what he said.17. cheat【熟义】n. 欺骗,欺骗行为;骗子v. 欺骗,哄骗【生义】消磨(时间),逃脱【例】①She turned on the TV to cheat her loneliness.②The swimmers cheated death in spite of the storm.18. comb【熟义】n. 梳子,梳状物v. 梳理【生义】搜索,彻底搜查,搜罗【例】Comb your mind for as much as you know about your ancestor.19. confidence【熟义】信任,信心,把握【生义】(向人透露的)秘密,机密【例】The old friends exchange confidences.20. consume【熟义】v. 消耗,花费;耗尽【生义】(常用于被动语态)使全神贯注,使着迷【例】①be consumed with the sole ideal of escape;②be consumed with a great interest in stamp collecting21. count【熟义】计算【生义】看作,认为【例】I shall always count it a privilege to have known you.22. dawn【熟义】n. 黎明,拂晓【生义】使…明白,领悟【例】①The truth finally dawned on him.②Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.23. discipline【熟义】n. 纪律,行为准则【生义】学科,科目【例】scientists of many disciplines24. due【熟义】adj. 欠款的,应付的,应得的【生义】期满的,到期的【例】My half-year’s interest is due now.25. edge【熟义】n. 边,棱;刀口【生义】优势【例】maintain a nuclear edge26. equal【熟义】相等的,均等的【生义】胜任的【例】I’m not equal to the position.27. exercise【熟义】练习,习题【生义】行驶【例】Unless you hand it in I shall exercise my authority.28. extend【熟义】v. 伸展,延长,扩展【生义】提供,给与,发出(邀请、欢迎)【例】①extend a warm welcome to sb;②He thought her invitation had been extended out of politeness.29. flare【熟义】v.(火焰)闪耀;照耀【生义】(尤指愤怒和暴力)突发,加剧【例】Tempers flared towards the end of the meeting.30. flush【熟义】v./n. 脸红;冲洗【生义】adj. 齐平的,同高的【例】The tiles of the floor are all flush.31. ground【熟义】n. 地面,土地;场所【生义】理由,根据【例】①He has good grounds for what he thinks.②doubt without grounds.32. handsome【熟义】a. 漂亮英俊的【生义】慷慨的【例】He gave each servant a handsome present of a hundred dollars every year.33. harbor【熟义】n. 海港,港口【生义】v. 庇护,藏匿【例】Harboring criminals is an offence in law.34. hedge【熟义】n. 篱笆,障碍物v. 用篱笆围【生义】避免直接回答;对冲【例】①He hedged in answering the questions.②hedge found35. impose【熟义】v. 征税,强加【生义】利用,欺骗【例】①impose upon sb’s kindness②He knew he was imposed on.36. industry【熟义】n. 工业,产业【生义】勤奋,勤劳【例】His success was due to industry and thrifty.37. issue【熟义】n. 问题【生义】n. / v. 发行【例】issue securities38. lot【熟义】n. 许多【生义】n.命运;v. 抽签【例】The workers of Paris were bitterly discontented with their lot.39. mean【熟义】v. 表示……的意思;打算【生义】adj.卑鄙的,平庸的;n.中庸【例】①It is mean to spread gossip about others.②the happy mean (中庸之道)40. performance【熟义】n.执行,履行【生义】表演,演出;性能【例】①on a tour of performance②The car’s performance was not very good.41. pose【熟义】n.姿势,样子;姿态【生义】提出(问题,声明等);造成【例】You’ve posed us an awkward question.42. serve【熟义】v.当仆人, 服务, 服役, 供职【生义】v. 符合,适合【例】This light dinner will serve me.43. spot【熟义】n. 污点, 地点, 现场v.玷污, 弄脏, 侦察【生义】v. 认出,发现【例】He was the first to spot the danger.44. suit【熟义】v.合适, 适合, 相配n.一套衣服【生义】起诉,诉讼【例】a law suit45. tailor【熟义】n.裁缝vt.剪裁, 缝制(衣服)【生义】使…适应,量体裁衣【例】Tailor bus services to meet the needs of suburbs。
英语熟词僻义
decisions stem from correct judgments. 正确的决心来自于正确的判断。
still n. 蒸馏锅 v. 蒸馏
strain n. 血统,家世;族,种;【生物学】品系,系;菌株;变种,小种。
叫 beak 〕
book vt. 预定,定(戏位、车位等);托运(行李等)
build n. 骨格,体格,成形
catch n. 陷阱,圈套,诡计;料不到的困难
That new car is very cheap; there must be a catch in it somewhere!
那辆新车这么便宜,里面一定有蹊跷!
stroke n. 笔画
temper n. (黏土的)黏度;(灰泥的)稠度;
tender v. 正式提出; tender one's resignation 提出辞呈
pitch n. 沥青;含有沥青的物质;松脂,树脂;丢,抛开,丢弃:pitched the can out the window
pool n. 【医学】淤血
pound n. 兽栏 v. .(连续)猛击;乱敲;砰砰砰地乱弹(钢琴等),乱奏(曲子)
preserve n. 1) 禁猎区;2)蜜饯
produce n. 物产;产品,农产品;制品,作品
rate at which a molecule of water passes through the cycle is not random
but is a measure of the relative size of the various reservoirs.
考试说明熟词僻义汇总
v.导致(leadto/ resultin);n.原因
19.clear
adj.清晰的;v.清除
20.collect
v.接(某人)
21.condition
n.情况;条件(conditional、unconditional)
22.cool
adj.冷静的
23.count
v.有意义;有影响
24.course
66.party
n.政党;=group群;队;组
67.patient
n.病人;adj.耐心的
68.plain
adj.平凡的(homely);普通的;简单的;n.平原
69.play
n.剧本
70.post
v.张贴;n.柱子;海报;邮局;帖子
71.present
v.呈现;颁发(~anaward);赠送adj.出席的;当前的n.当前atpresent;礼物
31.edge
=advantage
32.express
expressv.表达n.快递;expressionn.话语;表情
33.field
n.田野;领域
34.fine
n.罚金;罚款
35.fix
v.使固定
36.flat
adj.平坦的;n.公寓
37.follow
v.效仿
38.for
prep.opposite:against赞同;支持(infavor of,support)
n.运气;命运(luck),一块地;lottery彩票
53.match
v.搭配;n.比赛;对手;火柴
54.matter
v.有意义;有影响
55.mean
v.意味着;adj.卑鄙的;刻薄的
中考英语熟词生义词汇整理
中考英语熟词生义词汇整理从近几年的中考英语试题中可发现中考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查,这一点可以从阅读猜词和完形填空中均可看出。
很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象,这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解,给他们造成了不应有的失分。
英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。
1.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)2.ache(熟义:v.&n.疼痛) He was aching for home.(v.渴望)3. act(熟义:v.&n.行动) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(vi.起作用)4.repair(熟义: v./n.修理) How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v.补救;弥补)5.review(熟义:vt.复习) She review ed what had happened.(vt.回顾)6. age(熟义:n.年龄) Worry age d him rapidly.(v.(使)变老)7. air(熟义:n.空气) Don’t air your troubles too often.(v.抒发;倾诉;播送)There was a comfortable air about her room.(n.样子,神态,气氛)8. alone(熟义:adv.单独地,一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question.(adv.仅仅,只有) 9.amount(熟义:n.量) The cost amounted to $200.(v.(to)共计,达到)What you have said amounts to a refusal.(v.相当于)10.announce(熟义:宣布) A warm sunshin e announces the coming of spring.(vt.显示,预告) 11.appreciate(熟义:v.欣赏;感激) I apprecia te that I may be wrong.(V.意识到realize ) 12.attend(熟义:v.出席;参加) The nurse attend ed to him day and night.(v.看护;治疗;陪同) 13.accompany(熟义:vt.陪伴;伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)14.allow(熟义:v.允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.(vt.使可能)15. against(熟义:prep逆着,反对,靠,碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬)16.become(熟义:v.变得,变成) Her new hat certainly becomes her.(vt.适于,适合)17.behavior(熟义:n.举止;行为) The behavior of this computer is good.(n.性能,特点)18.address(熟义:n地址v写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.(vt.发表演说) 19.blue(熟义:adj.&n.蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue.(adj.忧伤的)20. bare(adj.熟义:裸露的) He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.(vt.向某人袒露心声)21. available(熟义:adj可得到的,可找到The worthy professor is now available.(adj.(人)有空的)worthy adj. 值得的;;配得上的,可尊敬的;n. 杰出人物;知名人士22.cause(熟义:v.致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause.(n.事业)23.celebrate(熟义:vt.庆祝) He celebrated her for her courage.(vt.称颂,赞扬)24.climate(熟义:n.气候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.(n.风气)upsetting adj. 令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的25.cloudy(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的) Who did it still remains cloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)26.coach(熟义:n.教练) She coached me in English.(v.辅导,指导)27.will(熟义:modal v.表将来或意愿) He showed great strength of will.(n.意志力;意愿)Where there is a will,there is a way. (n.意志力;意愿)What did it say in the will? (n.遗嘱)28.couple(熟义:一双;一对夫妇) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.(v.联合,连接) 29.course(熟义:n.课程;过程) The main course was a vegetable stew(炖汤).(n.一道菜)30.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿) Don‘t be cross with him——after all,he meant to help.(adj.生气的) 31.case(熟义:n.情况;状况) There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例;案例)32.casual(熟义:adj.偶然的;随意的) He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)33.challenge(熟义:v.挑战) I challenged him to a game of chess .(v.强烈建议某人干某事) 34.chance(熟义:n.机会) She chanced to be in when he called.(v.碰巧)35.charge(熟义:索价,收费,指控,控告) Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予…责任或义务) 36.clean(熟义:adj.干净的) I clean forgot it. (adv.彻底地;完全地)37.read(熟义:v.阅读) I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.(v.理解;领会)38.dawn(熟义:n拂晓v.破晓,天亮) The truth began to dawn on him.(v.开始明白)注:dawn on 开始被理解;渐渐明白39.desert(熟义:n.沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃) 40.develop(熟义:v.发展,开发,研制) Did you have the films developed? (v:冲印)develop a disease/a habit (v.逐渐形成)Sure enough,most of the plants developed the disease. (vt.患病;出现问题)sure enough[口语]一定,果然;无疑,毫无疑问41.difficult(熟义:adj.困难的) Don't be a difficult customer. (adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的) 42.dismiss(熟义:v.解雇,开除) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑) 43.drive(熟义:v.驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)) 44.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉) What moral(n.寓意) are we to draw from the story? (v.获得,推断出)45.excuse(熟义:n.借口v.原谅) He was excused from piano practice.(v.免除某人的职责) 46.express(熟义:v.表达) His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? (n.快车)47.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励) Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激) 48.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱) His name escapes me for the moment(目前).(v.被忘掉;被忽视) 49.fail(熟义:v.失败) Our water supply failed.(v.不足;缺乏)He is failing in health/His health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(说不出话来) (vt.使失望;有负于)50.fill(熟义:v.填满) His answer did not fill our need.(vt.满足)51.travel(熟义:v./n. 旅行) The news traveled fast.(v.以某速度传播)52.undertake(熟义:v.承担;从事) I can't undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺;允诺;答应) 53.force(熟义:vt.强迫) The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.(vt.夺取) 54.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的) The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature(本性).(adj.和……格格不人) 55.form.(熟义:vt.形成) I cannot form an opinion about it.(vt.想出)56.freeze(熟义:v.结冰,凝固) Freeze! Or I'll shoot.(v.不许动)57.fly(熟义:v.飞, n.苍蝇) The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰;疾行)58.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的) She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)59.gain(熟义:v.获得;赢得) Don‘t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.(v.(钟表)快)The car gained speed gradually.(vt.增加(速度,重量)) 60.ground(熟义:n.地面) He has strong grounds for more money.(n.理由)61.govern(熟义:v.管理;控制) The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(vt影响;支配) 62.Grow up(熟义:长大;成熟) A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展;形成)63. steal(熟义:v.偷) He stole a glance of her in the mirror.(v.快速或偷偷地取得)64.hold(熟义:vt.握住,抓住;抱住) His promise still holds.(vi. 适用,有效)65.ill(熟义:adj.生病的) It‘s no good speaking ill of others.(adj.&adv.坏的/地)66. industry(熟义:n.工业;产业) His success was due to industry.(n.努力;勤勉)67.interest(熟义:n.兴趣) Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益;股份) 68.invent(熟义:v.发明) He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造,虚构)69.invite(熟义:v.邀请) Don‘t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引,招致)The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)70.inspire(熟义:v. 激励;鼓舞) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发) 71.jam(熟义:n.果酱) He jammed four apples in his pocket.(vt.塞进)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. (vt.堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n.堵塞)72.jump(熟义:v.&n.跳) Last week the price of goods jumped.(n./v.大幅度上涨)73.just(熟义:adv.正好;恰好) You are a just person.(adj.公正的)74.kid(熟义:n.小孩) Take it easy.I’m just kidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)75.kill(熟义:v.杀掉;害死) That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.(v.消磨时间) 76.late(熟义:adj./adv.迟到的;晚的) She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)77. lecture(熟义:v./n.讲课;演讲) Do stop lecturing me.(v.训斥;教训)78.lift(熟义:v.拾高) Can you give me a lift? (n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)79.walk(熟义:v.&n.行走;步行) He is walking his dog.(vt. 溜)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业(walk of life))I like this walkman (随身听)80.lot(熟义:n.量,批) It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.(场地) 81. lay(熟义:vt.放置;产卵;下蛋) The foundations of the house are being laid today.(v.铺;铺设) 82.last(熟义:adj.最后的) He is the last man I want to see, because I really dislike him.(adj.最不可能的)83. marry(熟义:v.结婚,与某人结婚) This poem marries theme and style well.(v.使紧密结合,使混为一体)84. mean(熟义:v.意思是,意味着) It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的)85. mend(熟义:v.修理;修补) The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈;改善)86. message(熟义:n.信息,口信) I’d like to see a film with a message.(n.教益,寓意).87.note(熟义:n.笔记) Learn the notes by heart, then you can play well in the play .(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意,特别指出,提及)88. open(熟义: v.开adj.开着,打开的) They left the matter open.(adj.(问题,议事等)未解决的)89. operate (熟义:vi.机器运转;做手术)The medicine operated quickly.(vi.起作用)90.lose(熟义:v.失去;丢掉) Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.(vi.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)) 91.position(熟义:n.位置;职位).What’s your position on the problem? (n.立场;观点)92.promise(熟义:v.&n.许诺) The dark clouds promise rain.(v.有……的希望;使……有可能)93.pronounce(熟义:v.发音) The judge pronounced against her appeal(上诉).(v.宣称;宣布;判决) 94. put up(熟义:建设;张贴) Could you put me up for the night? (留某人住宿)95.subject(熟义:n.话题) The child is subjected to colds.(adj.易遭受……的)subject sb to sth=expose sb to sth 使遭受,使经历96.tie(熟义:vt.栓,系) They tied with the visiting team(客队) in the game.(vi.打成平手)97. reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射;表现) I need time to reflect on your offer(提议).(v.沉思;思考(on/upon)) 98.satisfy(熟义:v.使满意;使满足) She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等) 99.recover(熟义:v.恢复健康;痊愈) He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself.(v.恢复;重新控制) 100.refresh(熟义:vt.使恢复精力) Her words refreshed my memory.(v. 提醒, 使想起;重新斟满;刷新) 101.relate(熟义:v.与……有关;相关) I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)102.see(熟义:vt. 看到) This century has seen two world wars.(vt.有……的经验,经历,体验) 103.sound(熟义:n.声音) It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的,合理的)104. strength(熟义:n.力气) Maths is not my strength.(n.强项,优点,优势)105. succeed(熟义:v.成功) Who will succeed to the title(头衔,军衔;官衔,爵位). (v.继承; 继任) 106. surprise(熟义: v./n.使惊讶,惊奇) Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(v.出奇不意地袭击或发现) 107.weigh(熟义:v.称重;重达) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! (v.权衡;斟酌) 108.weight(熟义:n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision? (attach weight to 重视,注重)(n.分量,重要性)109.push (熟义表示推的意思)Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to put them too hard.(v. 逼迫,敦促)110.part (熟义:n.部分;零件,角色)In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.分手;放弃;卖掉) 111.respect(熟义:vt./n. 尊敬;敬意)The plan is faulty in every respect.(faulty adj. 有错误的;有缺点的) (n. 方面)112.safe(熟义:adj.安全的)He is a safe man. You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的;不冒险的) (count on 指望;依靠)113.say(熟义:vt.说)Say (that) war breaks out,what will you do? (vt.假定,显示,表明) Say that =Let's say that114.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame.(blame n. 责备;责任;过失) (v.承担)115. spring(熟义:n.春天;泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v.猛然跳起;出现;涌现;萌芽)116. spare(熟义:adj.多余的;备用的;空余的v. 吝惜;拨出,抽出) He spared the thief.(v.饶恕;放过) 117.blank(熟义:adj空白的n空白)The stranger returned(回应)my greeting with a blank look.(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的)I can not think where I've left my umbrella;my mind's a complete blank! (n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)118.bear(熟义:vt.忍受;容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears.(sears n. 灼伤) (v.显示;带有)119.count(熟义:n.&v.计算,数)(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(vt.包括)(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(vt.有价值,重要)(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers.(vt.以为,视为)120.damage(熟义:v.&n.损坏)He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company.(claim v. 索取,认领;声称;索赔)(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation)121.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.微妙的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.(n.罚款)123.fond(熟义:adj.自由的,喜欢的;慈爱的;深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child.(adj.溺爱的) 124.hit(熟义:v击中,打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)125. pick up(熟义:拾起,捡起;偶然发现;弄到手;听到/得到(情报,知识);康复; 增加(速度) Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day.(timber n. 木材;木料) (用车接某人) 126.round(熟义:prep.&adv.环绕,围着adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.(n. 自满;满足) (n.回合;局;轮;)。
中考英语熟词僻义
act v. 表演;行动n. 法令,条例Bblue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的;悲伤的Ccapital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本character n. 性格;角色;(汉)字circle n. 圆;循环;周期v. 画圆;环行;圈起coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上colour n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色cut v. 切,剪,削,割n . 伤口Ddeal n. 交易;待遇;分量v. 对付,应付,处理draw v. 绘画;拉,拖;提取(金钱)drive v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶Eexpress vt. 表达;表情n. 快车,特快专递Fface n. 脸vt. 面向;面对fair a. 公平的;(肤色)白皙的fine a. 晴朗的;美好的;健康的n.&v. 罚款Iinterest n. 兴趣;利息Jjust ad. 刚才;恰好;仅a. 公正的Lleg n. 腿;腿脚;支柱lift v. 举起;(云、烟等)消散n. 电梯lonely a. 孤独的,寂寞的;偏僻的Mmonitor n. 班长;监视器Nnote n. 便条,笔记;纸币;音符,音调vt. 记下,记录;注意,留意Oobject n. 物,物体;宾语v. 反对,拒绝Rrace n. 赛跑,竞赛;种族,民族Ssentence n. 句子;宣判v. 宣判share vt. 分享,共享n. 份额;股份smooth a. 光滑的;流畅的v. 弄平speaker n. 演讲人,演说家;扬声器study v. 学习;研究n. 书房subject n. 题目;主题;学科;主语;主体Tterm n. 学期;术语;条款;项。
英语学习中的熟词僻义
school=常义:n.学校,学院僻义:n.学派;上课(时间)article=常义:n. 文章,物品,冠词僻义:n.条款world=常义:n.世界,世人,世间僻义:n.界,领域pool=常义:n.水塘,游泳池;(液体等的)一滩,一片僻义:vt.共用n.共用物edge=常义:n. 边缘,边,刀口僻义:n. 优势v. 侧着移动row=常义:n.(一)排,(一)行僻义:v.划(船等)nurse=常义:n.保姆,护士僻义:vt.看护composition=常义:n. 作品,写作,创作僻义:n. 构成world=常义:n.世界,世人,世间僻义:n.界,领域bar=常义:n. 酒吧间;条,杆,栅栏僻义:vt. 闩(门,窗等);阻拦,封锁attend=常义:v.出席;专心,致力于僻义:vt. 照顾,护理file=常义:n.档案,文件夹;纵列僻义:v.把…归档,提出(申请书等);排成纵队行进novel=常义:n.(长篇)小说僻义:adj.新颖的succeed=常义:vi.成功僻义:v.继…之后,继承change=常义:n/v. 改变,变化僻义:n. 零钱plant=常义:n.植物vt.栽种,放置僻义:n.工厂;间谍bridge=常义:n.桥,桥梁僻义:n.桥牌vt. 架桥于,把...连接起来post=常义:n.邮政,邮件;岗位,哨所,职位僻义:n.柱,桩,杆vt.贴出;投寄;宣布,公告master=常义:n.(男)主人,能手掌握;征服僻义:n.原版;[M-]硕士adj.主要的,优秀的sort=常义:n.种类,类别僻义:vt.整理mark=常义:n.记号标明僻义:n.斑点safe=常义:adj.安全的,谨慎的僻义:n.保险箱revolution=常义:n.革命僻义:n.旋转,绕转iron=常义:n.铁,烙铁僻义:vt.烫(衣),烫平shoulder=常义:n.肩,肩膀僻义:vt.肩负,承担,挑起branch=常义:n. 树枝,支流,分叉僻义:n. 分部,分科plane=常义:n.飞机僻义:n.平面adj.平坦的stage=常义:n.舞台,戏剧僻义:n.阶段wind=常义:[wind]n.风;气息,呼吸僻义:[waind]v.蜿蜒;绕,缠绕;上发条sunny=常义:adj.阳光充足的僻义:adj.快活的mine=常义:pron.我的僻义:n.矿,矿山;地雷tap=常义:n./v.轻叩僻义:vt.开发;窃听n.塞子,龙头;窃听even=常义:adv. 甚至,甚至更,还僻义:adj. 均匀的,平的v. (使)相等refer=常义:v.提交,谈到;指的是僻义:v.参考,查阅express=常义:vt. 表示,表达僻义:adv. 用快递方式,乘直达快车n. 快车,快递adj. 特快的,明确的sandwich=常义:n.三明治僻义:vt.夹入receive=常义:vt.收到,得到僻义:vt.接待description=常义:n. 描写,形容僻义:n. 各类mirror=常义:n.镜子僻义:vt.反映,反射capital=常义:n. 首都僻义:n. 资金;大写字母adj. 大写的,可处死刑的minute=常义:[‘minit] n.分,分钟;一会儿僻义:[mai’nju:t]adj.微细的,极少的[‘minit] n.[pl.]会议记录rapid=常义:adj.快的僻义:n.[pl.]急流try=常义:v./n.尝试僻义:vt.审问save=常义:vt.救;节省,储蓄僻义:prep.除…之外company=常义:n. 公司,商号僻义:n. 一群;连队sentence=常义:n.句子僻义:n.判决宣判hail=常义:n.雹;一阵vi.下雹僻义:vt.招呼,高呼;热情赞扬,为…喝彩coat=常义:n. 外套,上衣僻义:n. 表皮,皮毛sort=常义:n.种类,类别僻义:vt.整理stage=常义:n.舞台,戏剧僻义:n.阶段pronounce=常义:vt.发…的音僻义:vt.宣布,宣判press=常义:v.压,按;压迫;催促僻义:n.新闻界,舆论界;出版社;印刷机goal=常义:n.目的;球门僻义:n./vi.得分golden=常义:adj.金色的僻义:adj.极好的lead=常义:[li:d] v.为…带路,领导;诱使;过(某种生活),导致;领先n.领导;主角僻义:n.铅,铅制品wound=常义:n.创伤,伤僻义:vt.使受伤tablet=常义:n.药片僻义:n.碑,牌(木、竹)简moon=常义:n.月球,月亮僻义:n.卫星employ=常义:vt. 雇用,用n. 受雇,雇用僻义:vt. 使忙于immediate=常义:adj.立即的僻义:adj.直接的rest=常义:n.其余的人(或物);休息,静止v.(使)休息僻义:n.支座v.靠,停留silence=常义:n.沉默,寂静僻义:vt.使沉默immediate=常义:adj.立即的僻义:adj.直接的library=常义:n.图书馆僻义:n.藏书suggest=常义:vt.建议僻义:vt.暗示,启发house=常义:[haus]n.房屋,住宅僻义:[haus]n.商号;[H-]议院[hauz]vt.给…房子住badly=常义:adv. 坏,差僻义:adv. 严重地rush=常义:v.冲,奔n.冲;匆忙,繁忙僻义:v.催促,仓促完成n.需求的激情;(身体的)一阵感觉part=常义:n.一部分,零件v.(使)分开僻义:n.角色;器官adv.部分地sandwich=常义:n.三明治僻义:vt.夹入coin=常义:n. 硬币;铸造(硬币)僻义:vt. 创造(新词)stamp=常义:n.邮票,标志僻义:n.戳子;跺脚v.踩踏;在…上盖印;重步走handsome=常义:adj.(男子)英俊的;(女子)端庄健美的僻义:adj.相当大的custom=常义:n. 习惯,风俗僻义:n. 海关,关税fine=常义:adj.,美好的,纤细的;健康的;晴朗的adv.很好,妙僻义:n.罚金,罚款vt.处…以罚金adj.精致的,颗粒微小的advance=常义:vt. 提前adj. 预先的,先行的n.进展僻义:v.前进,提高,上涨;预先发放n.预付(款等)plate=常义:n.板,片,盘僻义:n.金属牌vt.电镀degree=常义:n. 程度,度僻义:n. 学位arch=常义:n. 拱,拱门,拱形(结构)vt.使成拱形僻义:adj. 调皮的,淘气的pride=常义:n.骄傲,自豪僻义:vt.自夸want=常义:vt.要僻义:n.需要,缺乏lead=常义:[li:d] v.为…带路,领导;诱使;过(某种生活),导致;领先n.领导;主角僻义:n.铅,铅制品company=常义:n. 公司,商号僻义:n. 一群;连队plane=常义:n.飞机僻义:n.平面adj.平坦的tower=常义:n.塔,高楼僻义:vi.屹立,高耸uniform=常义:adj.一样的僻义:n.制服power=常义:n.能力,力,权力;强国僻义:n.幂vt.使开动program=常义:n.程序僻义:n.节目单;大纲composition=常义:n. 作品,写作,创作僻义:n. 构成gift=常义:n.礼物,赠品僻义:n.天赋school=常义:n.学校,学院僻义:n.学派;上课(时间)familiar=常义:adj. 熟悉的,随便的僻义:adj. 冒昧的,放肆的lot=常义:n.许多,大量僻义:n.签,阄advance=常义:vt. 提前adj. 预先的,先行的n.进展僻义:v.前进,提高,上涨;预先发放n.预付(款等)golden=常义:adj.金色的僻义:adj.极好的film=常义:n.电影僻义:n.胶卷;薄层v.拍摄code=常义:n. 密码,代码僻义:n. 准则,法典vt. 把...编码administer=常义:vt.掌管,料理...的事务,实施僻义:vt.给予,派给,投(药)air=常义:n. 空气;空中僻义:n.样子vt. 晾干,使通风;使公开goal=常义:n.目的;球门僻义:n./vi.得分firm=常义:adj.结实的,坚固的僻义:n.商行,商号,公司wound=常义:n.创伤,伤僻义:vt.使受伤act=常义:vi.行动,举止,表演;见效n.行为僻义:n.法令;(一)幕stomach=常义:n.胃,肚子僻义:n.食欲vt.忍受table=常义:n.桌子,餐桌僻义:n.项目表hear=常义:vt.听见,听说僻义:vt.审讯suit=常义:n.一套衣服vt.适合,中…的意僻义:n.起诉,诉讼satisfaction=常义:n.满意,快事僻义:n.赔偿(物)book=常义:n. 书,书籍僻义:vt. 预订description=常义:n. 描写,形容僻义:n. 各类article=常义:n. 文章,物品,冠词僻义:n.条款concert=常义:n. 音乐会,演奏会僻义:n. 一致receive=常义:vt.收到,得到僻义:vt.接待cheap=常义:adj. 廉价的,劣质的僻义:adj. 卑鄙的pipe=常义:n.管子,导管僻义:n.烟斗;[pl.]管乐器vt.用管道输送soil=常义:n.泥土,土壤,土地僻义:v.弄脏;变脏pronounce=常义:vt.发…的音僻义:vt.宣布,宣判power=常义:n.能力,力,权力;强国僻义:n.幂vt.使开动hear=常义:vt.听见,听说僻义:vt.审讯button=常义:n. 扣子,按钮僻义:vi. 扣紧gift=常义:n.礼物,赠品僻义:n.天赋book=常义:n. 书,书籍僻义:vt. 预订might=常义:aux. v.可能,会,也许僻义:n.力量,威力;权势satisfaction=常义:n.满意,快事僻义:n.赔偿(物)library=常义:n.图书馆僻义:n.藏书fine=常义:adj.,美好的,纤细的;健康的;晴朗的adv.很好,妙僻义:n.罚金,罚款vt.处…以罚金adj.精致的,颗粒微小的pound=常义:n.磅,英镑僻义:vt.捣碎,舂烂,猛击reason=常义:n.理由,理性僻义:v.推理,分析save=常义:vt.救;节省,储蓄僻义:prep.除…之外piece=常义:n.碎片,块僻义:vt.拼合general=常义:adj.总的,一般的僻义:n.将军pound=常义:n.磅,英镑僻义:vt.捣碎,舂烂,猛击stomach=常义:n.胃,肚子僻义:n.食欲vt.忍受wind=常义:[wind]n.风;气息,呼吸僻义:[waind]v.蜿蜒;绕,缠绕;上发条plain=常义:n.平原僻义:adj.清楚的crop=常义:n. 农作物,庄稼,收成僻义:n. 一批vt. 剪短,修剪hand=常义:n.手,入手僻义:n.指针browse=常义:vi. 随意翻阅,浏览僻义:vi. (牛、羊等)吃草handsome=常义:adj.(男子)英俊的;(女子)端庄健美的僻义:adj.相当大的dividend=常义:n. 被除数僻义:n. 红利,股息,回报,效益battle=常义:n. 战役,斗争僻义:vi. 作战treasure=常义:n.财富,珍宝僻义:vt.珍视pride=常义:n.骄傲,自豪僻义:vt.自夸even=常义:adv. 甚至,甚至更,还僻义:adj. 均匀的,平的v. (使)相等file=常义:n.档案,文件夹;纵列僻义:v.把…归档,提出(申请书等);排成纵队行进part=常义:n.一部分,零件v.(使)分开僻义:n.角色;器官adv.部分地might=常义:aux. v.可能,会,也许僻义:n.力量,威力;权势post=常义:n.邮政,邮件;岗位,哨所,职位僻义:n.柱,桩,杆vt.贴出;投寄;宣布,公告role=常义:n.角色僻义:n.作用,任务pupil=常义:n.学生,小学生僻义:n.瞳孔society=常义:n.社会,团体僻义:n.上流社会,社交界ticket=常义:n.票,券僻义:n.(交通违章)罚款传票;候选人名单society=常义:n.社会,团体僻义:n.上流社会,社交界kill=常义:vt.杀死;扼杀,终止,否决;使疼痛;致死僻义:vt.消磨(时间)student=常义:n.学生僻义:n.研究生;学者rest=常义:n.其余的人(或物);休息,静止v.(使)休息僻义:n.支座v.靠,停留mine=常义:pron.我的僻义:n.矿,矿山;地雷piece=常义:n.碎片,块僻义:vt.拼合peanut=常义:n.花生僻义:n.[pl.]很少的钱coat=常义:n. 外套,上衣僻义:n. 表皮,皮毛pretty=常义:adj.漂亮的,标致的僻义:adv.很,相当house=常义:[haus]n.房屋,住宅僻义:[haus]n.商号;[H-]议院[hauz]vt.给…房子住code=常义:n. 密码,代码僻义:n. 准则,法典vt. 把...编码air=常义:n. 空气;空中僻义:n.样子vt. 晾干,使通风;使公开bachelor=常义:n. 学士,学士学位僻义:n. 单身男子,单身汉flow=常义:vi.流动;飘拂僻义:n.流动,流量present=常义:[pri’zent]vt.赠送[prezent] n.目前;礼物,赠送物adj.现在的;出席的僻义:[pri’zent]vt.介绍,提出succeed=常义:vi.成功僻义:v.继…之后,继承desert=常义:n. 沙漠僻义:v. 离弃,擅离rush=常义:v.冲,奔n.冲;匆忙,繁忙僻义:v.催促,仓促完成n.需求的激情;(身体的)一阵感觉spring=常义:n.春天,春季僻义:v.跳,跃;突然提出,突然出现n.跳跃;泉;弹簧,发条period=常义:n.(一段)时期僻义:n.学时;句号rapid=常义:adj.快的僻义:n.[pl.]急流season=常义:n.季,季节僻义:n.时节film=常义:n.电影僻义:n.胶卷;薄层v.拍摄permit=常义:[pe’mit]vt.允许;(使)有可能僻义:[‘pe:mit] n.执照share=常义:n.份;份额分享僻义:n.[常pl.] 股份suggest=常义:vt.建议僻义:vt.暗示,启发capital=常义:n. 首都僻义:n. 资金;大写字母adj. 大写的,可处死刑的hand=常义:n.手,入手僻义:n.指针spring=常义:n.春天,春季僻义:v.跳,跃;突然提出,突然出现n.跳跃;泉;弹簧,发条address=常义:n. 地址vt.(在信封或包裹上)写姓名、地址僻义:vt. 对...发表演说;称呼;对付n. 演说,谈吐deliver=常义:vt. 投递,送交,发表僻义:vt. 给(产妇)接生,给予(打击等),解救,拯救paper=常义:n.纸,报纸;文件僻义:n.论文;试卷adj.纸质的vt.用墙纸裱糊season=常义:n.季,季节僻义:n.时节course=常义:n. 课程,过程,行动方针,路线僻义:n. (一)道(菜)row=常义:n.(一)排,(一)行僻义:v.划(船等)express=常义:vt. 表示,表达僻义:adv. 用快递方式,乘直达快车n. 快车,快递adj. 特快的,明确的bother=常义:v. 烦扰,迷惑;尽力,担心僻义:n. 麻烦,焦急;令人烦恼的人或事familiar=常义:adj. 熟悉的,随便的僻义:adj. 冒昧的,放肆的paper=常义:n.纸,报纸;文件僻义:n.论文;试卷adj.纸质的vt.用墙纸裱糊program=常义:n.程序僻义:n.节目单;大纲share=常义:n.份;份额分享僻义:n.[常pl.] 股份content=常义:n. 内容,目录,所含之物僻义:vt. 使满足adj. 满意的,满足的shoulder=常义:n.肩,肩膀僻义:vt.肩负,承担,挑起minute=常义:[‘minit] n.分,分钟;一会儿僻义:[mai’nju:t]adj.微细的,极少的[‘minit] n.[pl.]会议记录park=常义:n.公园僻义:n.停车场v.停放(车辆等)employ=常义:vt. 雇用,用n. 受雇,雇用僻义:vt. 使忙于administer=常义:vt.掌管,料理...的事务,实施僻义:vt.给予,派给,投(药)harp=常义:n.竖琴僻义:vi.(on,upon)唠叨,喋喋不休地说industry=常义:n.工业,产业僻义:n.勤劳battle=常义:n. 战役,斗争僻义:vi. 作战table=常义:n.桌子,餐桌僻义:n.项目表couch=常义:n. 长沙发;(病人受检查时躺的)长榻僻义:vt. 表达cheap=常义:adj. 廉价的,劣质的僻义:adj. 卑鄙的role=常义:n.角色僻义:n.作用,任务kill=常义:vt.杀死;扼杀,终止,否决;使疼痛;致死僻义:vt.消磨(时间)firm=常义:adj.结实的,坚固的僻义:n.商行,商号,公司change=常义:n/v. 改变,变化僻义:n. 零钱coin=常义:n. 硬币;铸造(硬币)僻义:vt. 创造(新词)mean=常义:v.表示…的意思,意指;打算;怀有特定意义僻义:adj.自私的,吝啬的;平均的n.平均值prize=常义:n.奖赏,奖金僻义:vt.珍视bridge=常义:n.桥,桥梁僻义:n.桥牌vt. 架桥于,加...连接起来hero=常义:n.英雄,勇士僻义:n.男主角plant=常义:n.植物vt.栽种,放置僻义:n.工厂;间谍master=常义:n.(男)主人,能手掌握;征服僻义:n.原版;[M-]硕士adj.主要的,优秀的hail=常义:n.雹;一阵vi.下雹僻义:vt.招呼,高呼;热情赞扬,为…喝彩reason=常义:n.理由,理性僻义:v.推理,分析collect=常义:v. 收集,收款;领取;积聚僻义:adj./adv. (打电话)由对方付费的电话race=常义:n.(速度的)比赛,竞争v.参加比赛僻义:n.人种,种族v.(使)高速运动sentence=常义:n.句子僻义:n.判决宣判skirt=常义:n.女裙僻义:n.边缘,郊区vt.位于…的边缘;绕开wage=常义:n.[常pl.]工资,报酬僻义:vt.开展(运动)tap=常义:n./v.轻叩僻义:vt.开发;窃听n.塞子,龙头;窃听deed=常义:n. 行为,功绩僻义:n. 契约,证书peanut=常义:n.花生僻义:n.[pl.]很少的钱dividend=常义:n. 被除数僻义:n. 红利,股息,回报,效益garage=常义:n.车库僻义:n. 汽车修理行skirt=常义:n.女裙僻义:n.边缘,郊区vt.位于…的边缘;绕开industry=常义:n.工业,产业僻义:n.勤劳soil=常义:n.泥土,土壤,土地僻义:v.弄脏;变脏pretty=常义:adj.漂亮的,标致的僻义:adv.很,相当edge=常义:n. 边缘,边,刀口僻义:n. 优势v. 侧着移动mirror=常义:n.镜子僻义:vt.反映,反射want=常义:vt.要僻义:n.需要,缺乏deal=常义:vi. 处理n. 交易,协议僻义:vt. 给予,分给spare=常义:adj.多余的;备用的僻义:vt.节约;饶恕,免去sound=常义:n.声音v.(使)发声;探测;听起来僻义:adj.健康的,完好的;精湛的;正确的;彻底的adv.充分地,酣畅地act=常义:vi.行动,举止,表演;见效n.行为僻义:n.法令;(一)幕badly=常义:adv. 坏,差僻义:adv. 严重地plate=常义:n.板,片,盘僻义:n.金属牌vt.电镀harp=常义:n.竖琴僻义:vi.(on,upon)唠叨,喋喋不休地说nurse=常义:n.保姆,护士僻义:vt.看护degree=常义:n. 程度,度僻义:n. 学位prize=常义:n.奖赏,奖金僻义:vt.珍视period=常义:n.(一段)时期僻义:n.学时;句号plain=常义:n.平原僻义:adj.清楚的iron=常义:n.铁,烙铁僻义:vt.烫(衣),烫平try=常义:v./n.尝试僻义:vt.审问permit=常义:[pe’mit]vt.允许;(使)有可能僻义:[‘pe:mit] n.执照revolution=常义:n.革命僻义:n.旋转,绕转sound=常义:n.声音v.(使)发声;探测;听起来僻义:adj.健康的,完好的;精湛的;正确的;彻底的adv.充分地,酣畅地bear=常义:vt. 容忍,负担;生育;运输n. 熊,粗鲁的人僻义:vt. 写(或刻、印)有n. (证券交易中)卖空者suit=常义:n.一套衣服vt.适合,中…的意僻义:n.起诉,诉讼stamp=常义:n.邮票,标志僻义:n.戳子;跺脚v.踩踏;在…上盖印;重步走attend=常义:v.出席;专心,致力于僻义:vt. 照顾,护理cell=常义:n. 细胞;小房间僻义:n. 电池;基层组织arch=常义:n. 拱,拱门,拱形(结构)vt.使成拱形僻义:adj. 调皮的,淘气的student=常义:n.学生僻义:n.研究生;学者last=常义:adj.最后的adv.最后僻义:vt.持续,持久,耐久refer=常义:v.提交,谈到;指的是僻义:v.参考,查阅letter=常义:n.信;字母僻义:n.证书address=常义:n. 地址vt.(在信封或包裹上)写姓名、地址僻义:vt. 对...发表演说;称呼;对付n. 演说,谈吐belt=常义:n. 带,腰带,皮带僻义:n. 区mean=常义:v.表示…的意思,意指;打算;怀有特定意义僻义:adj.自私的,吝啬的;平均的n.平均值wage=常义:n.[常pl.]工资,报酬僻义:vt.开展(运动)sunny=常义:adj.阳光充足的僻义:adj.快活的fair=常义:adj. 公平的,相当的adv. 公正地,公平地僻义:adj. 金发的,白皙的,晴朗的n. 定期集市,博览会press=常义:v.压,按;压迫;催促僻义:n.新闻界,舆论界;出版社;印刷机tank=常义:n.坦克僻义:n.大容器,槽,池塘letter=常义:n.信;字母僻义:n.证书fair=常义:adj. 公平的,相当的adv. 公正地,公平地僻义:adj. 金发的,白皙的,晴朗的n. 定期集市,博览会bachelor=常义:n. 学士,学士学位僻义:n. 单身男子,单身汉content=常义:n. 内容,目录,所含之物僻义:vt. 使满足adj. 满意的,满足的shoot=常义:vt.发射,射中;拍摄n.打猎僻义:vt.疾驰嫩枝deal=常义:vi. 处理n. 交易,协议僻义:vt. 给予,分给concert=常义:n. 音乐会,演奏会僻义:n. 一致novel=常义:n.(长篇)小说僻义:adj.新颖的rough=常义:adj.粗糙的,表面不平的僻义:adj.粗略的,大致的custom=常义:n. 习惯,风俗僻义:n. 海关,关税bear=常义:vt. 容忍,负担;生育;运输n. 熊,粗鲁的人僻义:vt. 写(或刻、印)有n. (证券交易中)卖空者bar=常义:n. 酒吧间;条,杆,栅栏僻义:vt. 闩(门,窗等);阻拦,封锁branch=常义:n. 树枝,支流,分叉僻义:n. 分部,分科treasure=常义:n.财富,珍宝僻义:vt.珍视tower=常义:n.塔,高楼僻义:vi.屹立,高耸hero=常义:n.英雄,勇士僻义:n.男主角general=常义:adj.总的,一般的僻义:n.将军pipe=常义:n.管子,导管僻义:n.烟斗;[pl.]管乐器vt.用管道输送ticket=常义:n.票,券僻义:n.(交通违章)罚款传票;候选人名单last=常义:adj.最后的adv.最后僻义:vt.持续,持久,耐久silence=常义:n.沉默,寂静僻义:vt.使沉默crop=常义:n. 农作物,庄稼,收成僻义:n. 一批vt. 剪短,修剪moon=常义:n.月球,月亮僻义:n.卫星park=常义:n.公园僻义:n.停车场v.停放(车辆等)mark=常义:n.记号标明僻义:n.斑点couch=常义:n. 长沙发;(病人受检查时躺的)长榻僻义:vt. 表达cell=常义:n. 细胞;小房间僻义:n. 电池;基层组织belt=常义:n. 带,腰带,皮带僻义:n. 区tank=常义:n.坦克僻义:n.大容器,槽,池塘spare=常义:adj.多余的;备用的僻义:vt.节约;饶恕,免去pupil=常义:n.学生,小学生僻义:n.瞳孔race=常义:n.(速度的)比赛,竞争v.参加比赛僻义:n.人种,种族v.(使)高速运动flow=常义:vi.流动;飘拂僻义:n.流动,流量browse=常义:vi. 随意翻阅,浏览僻义:vi. (牛、羊等)吃草uniform=常义:adj.一样的僻义:n.制服lot=常义:n.许多,大量僻义:n.签,阄rough=常义:adj.粗糙的,表面不平的僻义:adj.粗略的,大致的button=常义:n. 扣子,按钮僻义:vi. 扣紧bother=常义:v. 烦扰,迷惑;尽力,担心僻义:n. 麻烦,焦急;令人烦恼的人或事shoot=常义:vt.发射,射中;拍摄n.打猎僻义:vt.疾驰嫩枝tablet=常义:n.药片僻义:n.碑,牌(木、竹)简safe=常义:adj.安全的,谨慎的僻义:n.保险箱pool=常义:n.水塘,游泳池;(液体等的)一滩,一片僻义:vt.共用n.共用物garage=常义:n.车库僻义:n. 汽车修理行deed=常义:n. 行为,功绩僻义:n. 契约,证书present=常义:[pri’zent]vt.赠送[prezent] n.目前;礼物,赠送物adj.现在的;出席的僻义:[pri’zent]vt.介绍,提出course=常义:n. 课程,过程,行动方针,路线僻义:n. (一)道(菜)collect=常义:v. 收集,收款;领取;积聚僻义:adj./adv. (打电话)由对方付费的电话deliver=常义:vt. 投递,送交,发表僻义:vt. 给(产妇)接生,给予(打击等),解救,拯救desert=常义:n. 沙漠僻义:v. 离弃,擅离。
英语常见熟词僻义词表
常见熟词僻义词表address v. 应付,处理(问题等)agingn. n陈酿appropriate v. 擅用,挪用,占用,盗用article n. 物品;制品,商品arrested adj. 不良的,滞留的。
arrested development发育不良articulate adj. 有关节的;有节的; articulate structure; n. 节体动物assume v. 承担,担任。
假装,装作…的样子,采取(…态度)bark n. 树皮; 三桅帆船bill n. 账单;清; 议案,法案; .(水禽等细长而扁平的)嘴〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫 beak 〕book vt. 预定,定(戏位、车位等);托运(行李等)build n. 骨格,体格,成形catch n. 陷阱,圈套,诡计;料不到的困难champion vt. 维护,拥护,主张;为…而奋斗。
champion a cause 维护一项事业。
chest n. 1) 箱,函,柜,匣2) 银箱;金库,公款,资金close adj. 闷气的,闷热的complex n. 络合物,复合物,综合体concern n. 商行,公司;财团;康采恩;事业,业务consume vi. 枯萎;憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。
beconsumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief) count n. 起诉理由,罪状。
critical adj. 危急的;决定性的,重大的coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆)cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。
cut vt. 生,长,出(牙齿)date n. 海枣deal n. (松等的)木板;木材,木料; adj. 松木的dear adj. 昂贵的,高价的deed v. 立契转让default n.&v. 不履行;违约;拖欠dock n. 草本植物 vt. 剥夺,扣去…的应得工资down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒,绒毛;(鸟的)绒羽;柔毛。
中考常见熟词生义
中考常见熟词生义
中考常见熟词生义有:
1. absent:既可以表示“缺席的”,也可以表示“茫然的,恍惚的”。
2. about:作介词,可以表示“到处”,此外还可以作副词。
3. abuse:既可作动词,表示“滥用,谩骂”,也可作名词,表示“虐待”。
4. accept:既可作动词,表示“同意(接受别人的观点、看法)”,也可
作动词,表示“认可,领受,认为”。
5. accommodate:既可作动词,表示“住宿,留宿”,也可作动词,表示“容纳”。
6. ache:既可作动词,表示“疼痛”,也可作动词,表示“渴望”。
7. act:既可作动词,表示“行动”,也可作动词,表示“起作用”。
8. acknowledge:既可作动词,表示“承认,道谢”,也可作动词,表示“对……打招呼”。
9. across:既可作介词,表示“越过”,也可作介词,表示“与……交叉,与……成十字”。
10. advance:既可作动词,表示“前进,推进”,也可作名词。
以上内容仅供参考,如需更多信息,建议查阅相关教辅或询问初中英语教师。
中考易混淆单词词组汇总
中考易混淆单词词组汇总一、单词部分。
1. accept [əkˈsept] (v.) - 接受。
- 例句:I accept your invitation.(我接受你的邀请。
)2. except [ɪkˈsept] (prep.) - 除……之外。
- 例句:Everyone is here except Tom.(除了汤姆,大家都在这儿。
)3. alive [əˈlaɪv] (adj.) - 活着的,有生气的(作表语或后置定语)- 例句:The fish is still alive.(这条鱼还活着。
)4. living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] (adj.) - 活着的(可作表语和定语),n. 生活,生计。
- 例句:He is one of the greatest living writers.(他是在世的最伟大的作家之一。
)- 例句:make a living(谋生)5. alone [əˈləʊn] (adj. / adv.) - 单独的(地),独自的(地)(强调独自一人的状态)- 例句:He lives alone.(他独自生活。
)6. lonely [ˈləʊnli] (adj.) - 孤独的,寂寞的(带有感情色彩)- 例句:The old man feels lonely.(这位老人感到孤独。
)7. beside [bɪˈsaɪd] (prep.) - 在……旁边。
- 例句:Sit beside me.(坐在我旁边。
)8. besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] (prep. / adv.) - 除……之外(还有),此外。
- 例句:Besides English, we also learn French.(除了英语,我们还学法语。
)- 例句:I don't like this dress. Besides, it's too expensive.(我不喜欢这条裙子。
它太贵了。
中考完形填空 高频词之熟词僻意
中考完形填空高频词之熟词僻意中考完形填空中可能会出现一些熟词僻意的现象,即常见的单词在特定语境下有不同的意思。
以下是一些可能的高频熟词僻意:1. run “竞选”例句:He decided to run for the presidency.2. mean “打算”例句:I meant to call you last night, but I forgot.3. care “关心、关注”例句:He doesn't care about what others think of him.4. case “情况、实情”例句:In this case, the best option is to stay at home.5. good “擅长的”例句:She is good at playing the guitar.6. hard “努力地”例句:He works hard to achieve his goals.7. head “领导、率领”例句:The head of the company is very successful.8. like “例如”例句:There are many different types of animals, like cats, dogs, and elephants.9. hand “传递、交给”例句:Please hand me the book over there.10. back “支持、赞成”例句:I will back you up no matter what happens.以上熟词僻意仅供参考,建议查阅中考英语大纲或咨询英语老师,获取更准确的信息。
同时,多阅读英文文章,提高语感,有助于更好地理解和运用这些词汇。
英语熟词僻义
英语熟词僻义核?心词通常含义常考僻义例例句句authority n.权威,威信n.政府local authorities当地政府line n.线v.排队people lined the streets?人们在街上排队crash n.撞击,坠毁v.暴暴跌steep a.陡峭的a.急剧的the steep increase in airline travel screen n.屏幕,屏?风v.鉴别,筛选Screen Statistics inPapers job screener n.?面试官sticker n.黏贴物n.价签one big reason is sticker shock sovereign n.君主 a.独?立?自主的once a sovereign nation.community n.社区,团体n.界The astronomy communityshed n.棚;分?水岭v.流出to shed tearsshed light on照亮round a.圆形的rounded a.周到的a more rounded assessmentmeasure v.测量量n.措施The French measureshit v.打,击n.击中v.到达As many people hit middle agerule n.规则v.裁决In a rare unanimous rulinghost n.主?人v.主办hosting an eventa host of?大量量a host of examplesound n.声?音 a.合理理的court’s ruling is legally soundplay favorite偏向,偏?心not be allowed to play favorites integrity n.完整n.正直unsettling dearth of integrityacross so many of our institutionfan n.扇?子v.煽动,激起can fan public perceptions of corruption fuel n.燃料料v.助燃fuel the efficiency mind-set runway n.跑道n.T台employ thin models on runwaysfaintly a.虚弱的勉?强的as faint praiseindex n.索引n.指数a government-defined index of body massmass n.群众,?大量量n.质量量industry n.?工业n.?行行业The fashion industrystate n.国家n.状态v.陈述run v.跑v.运营Yankee nuclear power plant running address n.地址v.处理理,解决to address our urgent housing need country n.国家n.乡村coach n.教练v.训练coach lawyers on the shifting landscape train n.?火?车v.培训do not need the extra trainingbelt n.带?子n.地带national parks and green beltssense n.感觉v.嗅到Only Ukip,sensing its chanceside n.侧?面v.?支持has sided with those pleading back n.后背v.?支持reluctance to back itconcrete n.混凝?土v.浇灌混凝土,建造The idea that“housing crisis”equals“concreted meadows”favor n.帮助v.喜欢the product they favorspectrum n.光谱n.范围unite left and right of the political spectrum engage v.订婚;使从事v.联和promote maximalengagementcause n.原因n.事业the cause of world peaceaccount n.账?目v.报账,解释account for strange phenomenon substantial a.本质的 a.?大量量的are advantages to avoiding substantial height ditch n.沟渠v.抛弃t here’s plenty of incentive to ditch print第1?页共6?页dwarf n.侏儒v.使显得矮?小print ad.sales still dwarf their online andmobile counterpartsoverhead adv.在头上n.?日常开?支Overhead may be high and circulation lower circulation n.循环n.发?行行量量increaseScience’s circulationcharge v.充电v.指控,控告innocent of the same chargein charge负责were in charge at the Timescheck v.检查v.限制check the power of the administrationembody v.使具体v.表现,包含and“embody”a spirit of national unityowe v.?欠v.归功于owing to undoubted and respectable statuslame a.跛脚的 a.站不不住脚的California’s lame argumentboard n.?木板n.董事会.the board of Hartford Groupmodel n.模型v.塑造.want to model their approach after Sciencefashion n.时尚;样?子v.制造to fashion state policiesshape n.形状v.制造reshape our social fabricframe n.?方框,框架v.制造,陷害the dearth of moral purpose scale n.刻度,等级n.等级,规模need for large-scale public grantsan industrial scale整个?行行业的pronounce v.发?音v.宣布this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced point n.点v.指出to be the point person for phone hackinga.关键的respect v.尊敬,尊重n.?方?面In many respectsterm n.学期;期限n.术语,条款come to terms withexecutive margin a.执?行行的n.?页边空?白n.?高管,总经理理n.边缘,幅度Executives were violently agitatedWords degraded to the marginbetray v.背叛,出卖v.揭露露betray any common humanityscheme n.计谋,谋划n.策划introduced the“upfront work search”scheme apparent a.明显的 a.表?面的More apparent reasonableness followedground n.地,地?面n.理理由have more grounds for complain pile n.堆v.堆进,挤进more students to pile into law schools filer n.?文件装订员n.律律师nuisance-lawsuit filerbar n.?小?木棒,酒吧n.律律师the American Bar Association body n.身体n.?人but the state-level bodies that govern the profession share v.分享n.股份non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm shareholder n.股东in response to shareholder pressurestake n.桩?子;赌?金金n.股份trying to stake out exclusive rightsstakeholder股东feature buy n.相貌特征,特?色v.买v.特写特别报道v.相信,买账As a News Feature article in Nature discussesthink it’s nonsense at the same time that you buy into itembrace v.拥抱v.相信Marketers have embraced the two-step flow class n.班级n.阶级You cannot buy classmyth n.神话n.谬论They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius.scatter v.散开分散各种各样The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticismnature n.?自然n.本性,本质the collaborative nature of modern research release v.释放v.发表a just released reportliberal a.?自由的 a.通?用的great enthusiasm for liberal education goods n.商品,货品for good end the print edition for goodfigure n.体型,身材.n.数字,身份public figurev.想出,造出identify v.辨认;使相同v.确定identify actions that could be taken by affair n.绯闻,?风流事n.事务international affairs wear v.穿戴v.炫耀wore their learning lightlywear and tear耗损department n.部,系,分?支department storeodd a.零头的,奇数的a.奇怪的odds n.?几率the odds of havingat odds不不?一致,争吵at odds with worldlabel n.标签n.品牌mass-market labels such asZara brand new 全新的a brand new environmentin volumes?大量量order in volumesnote n.笔记v.指出He notes thatcurb n.路路缘v.限制made efforts to curb their impactfine a.好的v.罚款a.精细的fines that generally are40%lowerfine-grained a.精细的such fine-grainedinformationcrack n.裂缝get cracking on respondingto perspective a.透视的n.透视图in perspective关系正确地put your own problems in perspective row n.?行行,排n.争吵On May31st Microsoft Set off the row stick n.?小棍v.黏贴it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules. count v.数v.指望count on hard work and fair playappreciation n.欣赏,感激n.点n.认识gained a deeper appreciation ofsurvive v.幸存于v.?生存contest contested v.?比赛,争夺a.有争议的three of the four contestedprovision n.供应n.条款provisionsact v.?行行动n.法案the alien and Sedition Acts administration n.管理理n.政府The administration was in essence n.本质,实质n.essence assertingin essence justice 实际上n.公正n.法官Justice Anthony Kennedycontend v.争论,竞争v.认为Tina Rosenberg contends thatrage n.愤怒怒v.?一时流?行行also the latest rage among passionate genealogists campaign n.竞选n.?大型运动,战役many public-health campaignstake a page from学?一招ought to take a page from advertisersglare v.发强光v.明显The most glaring flaw of thepair n.?一双,?一对v.配对pairing them with better-behaved classmates work n.?工作v.起作?用The tactic never really works plant n.植物n.?工?厂nuclear power plant runningsubject n.主体,主题v.受制于subject to Vermont legislature’s approvala string of?一系列列A string of accidentsquestion n.问题n.质疑The question of GDP and its usefulness beside the point 没有意义that debate would be beside the pointcontext n.上下?文n.背景cannot escape the context of our unique life experience mine n.我的n.矿?山,v.采矿newly staked mining claims reason n.理理由v.推理理We reason together,union n.联合n.?工会If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffatrade n.贸易易n.?行行业has long been associated with trade unionism bright a.明亮的 a.聪明they are mostly bright and well-educated tie n.领带n.纽带关系Some of their ties go back owe patrol v.?欠v.巡逻v.归功于v.监督owing to their undoubted and respectable status.modest a.谦虚的 a.中等适度的merit merit pay wake n.价值,优点v.唤醒n.美德绩效奖?金金n.尾迹in the wake ofweather climate air faintv.晕倒v.度过艰难n.社会思潮n.?气质a.虚弱的勉?强的help families weather bad timescomposition n.作?文n.作曲,组成boot up 启动boot up your computer devote note noted v.献身,奉献n.笔记本a.著名的v.指出,解释devoted concertgoerhas been widely notedexcuse v.原谅n.借?口cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses name n.名字v.提名which named him CEOcloud n.云v.抹?黑letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations sittinga.在位的to look at sitting CEOs firstcommercial a.商业的n.?广告television commercials and print advertisements play v.玩n.剧本still play a major role traffic a.交通的v.扮演n.流量量,访问量量media whose traffic is so strong voice n.声?音v.表达will voice their opinions in quickervocal a.声?音的 a.有影响?力力的A small but vocal grouporchestrate v.编曲v.策划安排a well-orchestrated social-media response campaigndampen v.使潮湿v.使沮丧dampen our moods faira.公平的n.博览会游乐场a.美丽的dumb a.哑的 a.愚蠢的people are dumb enough to cover v.覆盖v.?支付;报道seriousness of their arts coveragetemptv.诱惑be tempted to 忍不不住,不不禁You might be tempted to assume thatmove v.运动n.法案,决议In a move pool n.泳池n.资?金金池a way of pooling mutual-fund assets stake n.桩?子v.?用桩标出stake out exclusive rights arm n.武器?v.武装films armed themselves with patents hedgen.树篱v.阻挡,规避patent on a method for hedging riskargue v.争论v.认为influential a.有影响?力力的n.有影响?力力的?人stem from源?自cascade n.瀑布n.变化cascade of change won’t propaga te very fardynamics momentum n.动?力力学n.动?力力group dynamics to help individuals n.动量量n.动?力力losing momentum for a whilefetch v.去取v.售得the price managers would like them to fetch compromise v.妥协n.损害capital marketsis being compromisedbruising a.擦伤的 a.引起摩擦的After a bruising encounter with Congressmodel n.模型v.塑造;want to model their approach after Science remodel v.改造模仿remodel the way of thinkingfold v.折叠v.增加but the pressure to fold whenbook n.书n.票?面But bank's shares trade below their book value answer for解释,呼应,负责balance n.平衡v.余额a bank balancebeam n.横梁梁;光束v.?面露露喜?色a beaming girlcode n.密码n.规则a rigid moral codecolumn['k?l?m]n.罗?马柱n.专栏featured a column called“Ask Marilyn.”establishment n.建?立n.公司,机构finance n.财政,?金金融v.提供资?金金The government will finance the building offoreign a.外国的 a.?无关的Unkindness is foreign to his nature.oblige v.强迫v.施恩惠Please oblige me by closing the door.package n.包裹n.?一揽?子The government has announced a package of measures. promise v.承诺n.有希望的the most promising playersprovince n.省n.领域the province of sciencereach v.达到n.距离within reach of the shopsreserved a.预订的 a.有保留留的reserved consentschool second spell n.学校a.第?二的v.拼写n.学派v.?支持,跟随n.?一段时间the Dutch school of paintinga long spell of dry weatherpattern n.图案,模型v.模仿A change in the pattern of his breathing anchor n.锚n.主持?人a news anchor at CCTV.dramatic suit a.戏剧性的v.适合a.?大的,引?人注?目的n.法律律诉讼fell dramatically from2007to2008nuisance-lawsuitobscure a.模糊的a.不不出名的The origin of the custom is obscureroll n.卷n.名单call the rollraise v.举起v.饲养These families may raise children as theirchief occupation rest v.休?止依赖Our hopes rest with you.pedestrian n.步?行行者a.呆板的He was rather a pedestrian studentssack n.?大麻袋v.解雇I'll get the sackpacked a.塞满,挤满computer-science classes are packed to the brimcoin n.硬币v.制造Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.scope n.视野n.范围to widen the organization's scope of activity.sentence n.句句?子v.宣判A military court sentenced him to deathstrike n.罢?工v.打击have struck at least some Times readers tap n.盖?子;?水?龙头v.开发man is able to tap such resources as oil and metals venture n.冒险n.企业This is a commercial venture.wage n.薪?水v.进?行行The North waged war on the South.weigh n.重量量v.看重She weighed the ideas in her mind.outweigh v.胜过financial risks tend to outweigh political risks. wing n.翅膀n.侧厅the west wing of the buildingbusiness n.商业n.事务all the daily business has been promptly dealt with chip n.薯?片n.芯?片A new chip has been successfully trial-produced. consequence.n.结果n.意义.Is it of any consequence to you?cushion n.软垫v.缓冲Nothing can cushion the blow.pad n.平板v.拉?长to pad out one's speechdigest v.消化n.?文摘v.摘要film n.电影n.薄膜a film of oil on waterduty n.职责n.税Import duties still average30%impose v.强加v.征税duty is imposed on winesdrug n.药n.毒品She was sure Leo was taking drugsimmune a.免疫的a.豁免的are immune from trial by their peersinvite v.邀请v.吸引literally adv.字?面上adv.真实地The views are literally breath-taking.live v.?生活 a.现场直播的It wasn't a recorded show;it was live. philosophy n.哲学n.世界观 a very basic similarity in our philosophy parallel n.平?行行线a.相似的her daily life parallels mine.practice n.实践n.惯例例theinternational practiceroyalty n.皇室n.版税should I send you your royalty payment? command v.命令v.掌握a good command of the French language demand v.要求n.需求because of the big drop in demand pick pace加快步伐pick uppace going forward.even adv.甚?至a.平均time be evenly split for reading and business jump v.跳v./n.增?长There was a big jump in the number extraction performance n.抽出,拔出n.?血统an American of Russian extraction n.表演n.成绩,性能performance of technology rosy a.玫瑰?色的美好的.充满希望的T o be sure,the future is not all rosy 当然,未来并?非尽善尽美allow v.允许,承认;[僻义]v.考虑到,留留出【例例句句】It will take you half an hour to get to the station,allowing for traffic delays.把路路上的耽搁算进去,你要?用半?小时才能到?车站。
中考英语熟词生义词汇整理
中考英语熟词生义词汇整理从近几年的中考英语试题中可发现中考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查,这一点可以从阅读猜词和完形填空中均可看出。
很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象,这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解,给他们造成了不应有的失分。
英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。
1.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)2.ache(熟义:v.&n.疼痛) He was aching for home.(v.渴望)3. act(熟义:v.&n.行动) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(vi.起作用)4.repair(熟义: v./n.修理) How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v.补救;弥补)5.review(熟义:vt.复习) She review ed what had happened.(vt.回顾)6. age(熟义:n.年龄) Worry age d him rapidly.(v.(使)变老)7. air(熟义:n.空气) Don’t air your troubles too often.(v.抒发;倾诉;播送)There was a comfortable air about her room.(n.样子,神态,气氛)8. alone(熟义:adv.单独地,一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question.(adv.仅仅,只有) 9.amount(熟义:n.量) The cost amounted to $200.(v.(to)共计,达到)What you have said amounts to a refusal.(v.相当于)10.announce(熟义:宣布) A warm sunshin e announces the coming of spring.(vt.显示,预告) 11.appreciate(熟义:v.欣赏;感激) I apprecia te that I may be wrong.(V.意识到realize ) 12.attend(熟义:v.出席;参加) The nurse attend ed to him day and night.(v.看护;治疗;陪同) 13.accompany(熟义:vt.陪伴;伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)14.allow(熟义:v.允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.(vt.使可能)15. against(熟义:prep逆着,反对,靠,碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬)16.become(熟义:v.变得,变成) Her new hat certainly becomes her.(vt.适于,适合)17.behavior(熟义:n.举止;行为) The behavior of this computer is good.(n.性能,特点)18.address(熟义:n地址v写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.(vt.发表演说) 19.blue(熟义:adj.&n.蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue.(adj.忧伤的)20. bare(adj.熟义:裸露的) He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.(vt.向某人袒露心声)21. available(熟义:adj可得到的,可找到The worthy professor is now available.(adj.(人)有空的)worthy adj. 值得的;;配得上的,可尊敬的;n. 杰出人物;知名人士22.cause(熟义:v.致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause.(n.事业)23.celebrate(熟义:vt.庆祝) He celebrated her for her courage.(vt.称颂,赞扬)24.climate(熟义:n.气候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.(n.风气)upsetting adj. 令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的25.cloudy(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的) Who did it still remains cloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)26.coach(熟义:n.教练) She coached me in English.(v.辅导,指导)27.will(熟义:modal v.表将来或意愿) He showed great strength of will.(n.意志力;意愿)Where there is a will,there is a way. (n.意志力;意愿)What did it say in the will? (n.遗嘱)28.couple(熟义:一双;一对夫妇) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.(v.联合,连接) 29.course(熟义:n.课程;过程) The main course was a vegetable stew(炖汤).(n.一道菜)30.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿) Don‘t be cross with him——after all,he meant to help.(adj.生气的) 31.case(熟义:n.情况;状况) There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例;案例)32.casual(熟义:adj.偶然的;随意的) He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)33.challenge(熟义:v.挑战) I challenged him to a game of chess .(v.强烈建议某人干某事) 34.chance(熟义:n.机会) She chanced to be in when he called.(v.碰巧)35.charge(熟义:索价,收费,指控,控告) Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予…责任或义务) 36.clean(熟义:adj.干净的) I clean forgot it. (adv.彻底地;完全地)37.read(熟义:v.阅读) I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.(v.理解;领会)38.dawn(熟义:n拂晓v.破晓,天亮) The truth began to dawn on him.(v.开始明白)注:dawn on 开始被理解;渐渐明白39.desert(熟义:n.沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃) 40.develop(熟义:v.发展,开发,研制) Did you have the films developed? (v:冲印)develop a disease/a habit (v.逐渐形成)Sure enough,most of the plants developed the disease. (vt.患病;出现问题)sure enough[口语]一定,果然;无疑,毫无疑问41.difficult(熟义:adj.困难的) Don't be a difficult customer. (adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的) 42.dismiss(熟义:v.解雇,开除) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑) 43.drive(熟义:v.驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)) 44.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉) What moral(n.寓意) are we to draw from the story? (v.获得,推断出)45.excuse(熟义:n.借口v.原谅) He was excused from piano practice.(v.免除某人的职责) 46.express(熟义:v.表达) His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? (n.快车)47.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励) Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激) 48.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱) His name escapes me for the moment(目前).(v.被忘掉;被忽视) 49.fail(熟义:v.失败) Our water supply failed.(v.不足;缺乏)He is failing in health/His health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(说不出话来) (vt.使失望;有负于)50.fill(熟义:v.填满) His answer did not fill our need.(vt.满足)51.travel(熟义:v./n. 旅行) The news traveled fast.(v.以某速度传播)52.undertake(熟义:v.承担;从事) I can't undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺;允诺;答应) 53.force(熟义:vt.强迫) The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.(vt.夺取) 54.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的) The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature(本性).(adj.和……格格不人) 55.form.(熟义:vt.形成) I cannot form an opinion about it.(vt.想出)56.freeze(熟义:v.结冰,凝固) Freeze! Or I'll shoot.(v.不许动)57.fly(熟义:v.飞, n.苍蝇) The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰;疾行)58.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的) She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)59.gain(熟义:v.获得;赢得) Don‘t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.(v.(钟表)快)The car gained speed gradually.(vt.增加(速度,重量)) 60.ground(熟义:n.地面) He has strong grounds for more money.(n.理由)61.govern(熟义:v.管理;控制) The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(vt影响;支配) 62.Grow up(熟义:长大;成熟) A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展;形成)63. steal(熟义:v.偷) He stole a glance of her in the mirror.(v.快速或偷偷地取得)64.hold(熟义:vt.握住,抓住;抱住) His promise still holds.(vi. 适用,有效)65.ill(熟义:adj.生病的) It‘s no good speaking ill of others.(adj.&adv.坏的/地)66. industry(熟义:n.工业;产业) His success was due to industry.(n.努力;勤勉)67.interest(熟义:n.兴趣) Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益;股份) 68.invent(熟义:v.发明) He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造,虚构)69.invite(熟义:v.邀请) Don‘t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引,招致)The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)70.inspire(熟义:v. 激励;鼓舞) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发) 71.jam(熟义:n.果酱) He jammed four apples in his pocket.(vt.塞进)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. (vt.堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n.堵塞)72.jump(熟义:v.&n.跳) Last week the price of goods jumped.(n./v.大幅度上涨)73.just(熟义:adv.正好;恰好) You are a just person.(adj.公正的)74.kid(熟义:n.小孩) Take it easy.I’m just kidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)75.kill(熟义:v.杀掉;害死) That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.(v.消磨时间) 76.late(熟义:adj./adv.迟到的;晚的) She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)77. lecture(熟义:v./n.讲课;演讲) Do stop lecturing me.(v.训斥;教训)78.lift(熟义:v.拾高) Can you give me a lift? (n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)79.walk(熟义:v.&n.行走;步行) He is walking his dog.(vt. 溜)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业(walk of life))I like this walkman (随身听)80.lot(熟义:n.量,批) It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.(场地) 81. lay(熟义:vt.放置;产卵;下蛋) The foundations of the house are being laid today.(v.铺;铺设) 82.last(熟义:adj.最后的) He is the last man I want to see, because I really dislike him.(adj.最不可能的)83. marry(熟义:v.结婚,与某人结婚) This poem marries theme and style well.(v.使紧密结合,使混为一体)84. mean(熟义:v.意思是,意味着) It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的)85. mend(熟义:v.修理;修补) The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈;改善)86. message(熟义:n.信息,口信) I’d like to see a film with a message.(n.教益,寓意).87.note(熟义:n.笔记) Learn the notes by heart, then you can play well in the play .(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意,特别指出,提及)88. open(熟义: v.开adj.开着,打开的) They left the matter open.(adj.(问题,议事等)未解决的)89. operate (熟义:vi.机器运转;做手术)The medicine operated quickly.(vi.起作用)90.lose(熟义:v.失去;丢掉) Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.(vi.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)) 91.position(熟义:n.位置;职位).What’s your position on the problem? (n.立场;观点)92.promise(熟义:v.&n.许诺) The dark clouds promise rain.(v.有……的希望;使……有可能)93.pronounce(熟义:v.发音) The judge pronounced against her appeal(上诉).(v.宣称;宣布;判决) 94. put up(熟义:建设;张贴) Could you put me up for the night? (留某人住宿)95.subject(熟义:n.话题) The child is subjected to colds.(adj.易遭受……的)subject sb to sth=expose sb to sth 使遭受,使经历96.tie(熟义:vt.栓,系) They tied with the visiting team(客队) in the game.(vi.打成平手)97. reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射;表现) I need time to reflect on your offer(提议).(v.沉思;思考(on/upon)) 98.satisfy(熟义:v.使满意;使满足) She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等) 99.recover(熟义:v.恢复健康;痊愈) He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself.(v.恢复;重新控制) 100.refresh(熟义:vt.使恢复精力) Her words refreshed my memory.(v. 提醒, 使想起;重新斟满;刷新) 101.relate(熟义:v.与……有关;相关) I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)102.see(熟义:vt. 看到) This century has seen two world wars.(vt.有……的经验,经历,体验) 103.sound(熟义:n.声音) It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的,合理的)104. strength(熟义:n.力气) Maths is not my strength.(n.强项,优点,优势)105. succeed(熟义:v.成功) Who will succeed to the title(头衔,军衔;官衔,爵位). (v.继承; 继任) 106. surprise(熟义: v./n.使惊讶,惊奇) Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(v.出奇不意地袭击或发现) 107.weigh(熟义:v.称重;重达) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! (v.权衡;斟酌) 108.weight(熟义:n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision? (attach weight to 重视,注重)(n.分量,重要性)109.push (熟义表示推的意思)Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to put them too hard.(v. 逼迫,敦促)110.part (熟义:n.部分;零件,角色)In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.分手;放弃;卖掉) 111.respect(熟义:vt./n. 尊敬;敬意)The plan is faulty in every respect.(faulty adj. 有错误的;有缺点的) (n. 方面)112.safe(熟义:adj.安全的)He is a safe man. You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的;不冒险的) (count on 指望;依靠)113.say(熟义:vt.说)Say (that) war breaks out,what will you do? (vt.假定,显示,表明) Say that =Let's say that114.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame.(blame n. 责备;责任;过失) (v.承担)115. spring(熟义:n.春天;泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v.猛然跳起;出现;涌现;萌芽)116. spare(熟义:adj.多余的;备用的;空余的v. 吝惜;拨出,抽出) He spared the thief.(v.饶恕;放过) 117.blank(熟义:adj空白的n空白)The stranger returned(回应)my greeting with a blank look.(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的)I can not think where I've left my umbrella;my mind's a complete blank! (n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)118.bear(熟义:vt.忍受;容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears.(sears n. 灼伤) (v.显示;带有)119.count(熟义:n.&v.计算,数)(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(vt.包括)(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(vt.有价值,重要)(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers.(vt.以为,视为)120.damage(熟义:v.&n.损坏)He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company.(claim v. 索取,认领;声称;索赔)(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation)121.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.微妙的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.(n.罚款)123.fond(熟义:adj.自由的,喜欢的;慈爱的;深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child.(adj.溺爱的) 124.hit(熟义:v击中,打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)125. pick up(熟义:拾起,捡起;偶然发现;弄到手;听到/得到(情报,知识);康复; 增加(速度) Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day.(timber n. 木材;木料) (用车接某人) 126.round(熟义:prep.&adv.环绕,围着adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.(n. 自满;满足) (n.回合;局;轮;)。
初中英语熟词僻义汇总
初中英语熟词僻义汇总以下是一些初中英语中常见的熟词僻义汇总:1. across:除了“穿过”,还可以表示“在对面”,如:The post officeis just across the road.2. almost:除了“几乎”,还可以表示“将近”,如:It's almost 10 o'clock.3. book:除了“书”,还可以表示“预订”,如:I'd like to booka table for two at 7 o'clock.4. cost:除了“花费”,还可以表示“使付出代价”,如:Hiscarelessness cost him his job.5. desert:除了“沙漠”,还可以表示“抛弃”,如:He desertedhis wife and children.6. fine:除了“好的”,还可以表示“罚款”,如:He was fined $100for speeding.7. ground:除了“地面”,还可以表示“理由”,如:He has no groundfor complaint.8. hard:除了“困难的”,还可以表示“努力地”,如:He workshard to support his family.9. hit:除了“打击”,还可以表示“到达”,如:We hit the townat about 10 o'clock.10. leave:除了“离开”,还可以表示“留下”,如:He left his phonenumber on the table.这些只是初中英语中一些常见的熟词僻义,还有很多其他的例子。
在学习英语时,要注意这些多义词的不同用法,以便更好地理解和运用英语。
初中英语2024届中考常考熟词生义(共30个)
中考英语常考熟词生义1.arm[熟义]n.手臂[生义]v.武装;配备;提供[例句]The birdwatcher wasarmedwith a telescope.那位鸟类观察者配备了一副望远镜。
2.attend[熟义]v.出席,参加[生义]v.照料[例句]I couldattendto the patients if necessary.如果有必要,我可以来照顾病人。
3.attack[熟义]v./n.袭击[生义]v./n.抨击;强烈指责[例句]Sheattackedhim with an outpouring of words.她滔滔不绝地抨击他。
4.break[熟义]v.打破,打碎[生义]n.休息;v./n.中断;打断[例句]Snacks will be served during thebreak.中间休息时有零食供应。
Because of the heat webrokeour journey at a small country hotel. 由于天气炎热,我们在一家乡村小旅馆中断旅程稍作歇息。
5.book[熟义]n.书[生义]v.预定;预购[例句]I would like tobookthree seats for tonight’s concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
6.can[熟义]v.能[生义]v.做成罐头;n.罐头[例句]You can open thecanby pulling the tab.你可拉拉环把罐头打开。
7.close[熟义]v.关[生义]adj.靠近的;亲近的;相似的[例句]I have threeclosefriends who are there for me in my time of need. 我有三个亲密的朋友都会为我挺身而出。
8.drive[熟义]v.驾驶[生义]v.驱使,迫使[例句]She finallydrovehim to change jobs.她最终迫使他换了工作。
英语熟词僻义
核⼼心词通常含义常考僻义例例句句authority n.权威,威信n.政府local authorities当地政府line n.线v.排队people lined the streets⼈人们在街上排队crash n.撞击,坠毁v.暴暴跌steep a.陡峭的 a.急剧的the steep increase in airline travel screen n.屏幕,屏⻛风v.鉴别,筛选Screen Statistics inPapers job screener n.⾯面试官sticker n.黏贴物n.价签one big reason is sticker shock sovereign n.君主 a.独⽴立⾃自主的once a sovereign nation.community n.社区,团体n.界The astronomy communityshed n.棚;分⽔水岭v.流出to shed tearsshed light on照亮round a.圆形的rounded a.周到的a more rounded assessmentmeasure v.测量量n.措施The French measureshit v.打,击n.击中v.到达As many people hit middle agerule n.规则v.裁决In a rare unanimous rulinghost n.主⼈人v.主办hosting an eventa host of⼤大量量a host of examplesound n.声⾳音 a.合理理的court’s ruling is legally soundplay favorite偏向,偏⼼心not be allowed to play favorites integrity n.完整n.正直unsettling dearth of integrityacross so many of our institutionfan n.扇⼦子v.煽动,激起can fan public perceptions of corruption fuel n.燃料料v.助燃fuel the efficiency mind-setrunway n.跑道n.T台employ thin models on runwaysfaintly a.虚弱的勉勉强的as faint praiseindex n.索引n.指数a government-defined index of body mass mass n.群众,⼤大量量n.质量量industry n.⼯工业n.⾏行行业The fashion industrystate n.国家n.状态v.陈述run v.跑v.运营Yankee nuclear power plant running address n.地址v.处理理,解决to address our urgent housing need country n.国家n.乡村coach n.教练v.训练coach lawyers on the shifting landscape train n.⽕火⻋车v.培训do not need the extra trainingbelt n.带⼦子n.地带national parks and green beltssense n.感觉v.嗅到Only Ukip,sensing its chanceside n.侧⾯面v.⽀支持has sided with those pleading back n.后背v.⽀支持reluctance to back itconcrete n.混凝⼟土v.浇灌混凝⼟土,建造The idea that“housing crisis”equals“concreted meadows”favor n.帮助v.喜欢the product they favorspectrum n.光谱n.范围unite left and right of the political spectrum engage v.订婚;使从事v.联和promote maximalengagementcause n.原因n.事业the cause of world peaceaccount n.账⽬目v.报账,解释account for strange phenomenon substantial a.本质的 a.⼤大量量的are advantages to avoiding substantial height ditch n.沟渠v.抛弃there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print第1⻚页共6⻚页dwarf n.侏儒v.使显得矮⼩小print ad.sales still dwarf their online andmobile counterpartsoverhead adv.在头上n.⽇日常开⽀支Overhead may be high and circulation lower circulation n.循环n.发⾏行行量量increase Science’s circulationcharge v.充电v.指控,控告innocent of the same chargein charge负责were in charge at the Timescheck v.检查v.限制check the power of the administrationembody v.使具体v.表现,包含and“embody”a spirit of national unityowe v.⽋欠v.归功于owing to undoubted and respectable statuslame a.跛脚的 a.站不不住脚的California’s lame argumentboard n.⽊木板n.董事会.the board of Hartford Groupmodel n.模型v.塑造.want to model their approach after Sciencefashion n.时尚;样⼦子v.制造to fashion state policiesshape n.形状v.制造reshape our social fabricframe n.⽅方框,框架v.制造,陷害the dearth of moral purposescale n.刻度,等级n.等级,规模need for large-scale public grantsan industrial scale整个⾏行行业的pronounce v.发⾳音v.宣布this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced point n.点v.指出to be the point person for phone hackinga.关键的respect v.尊敬,尊重n.⽅方⾯面In many respectsterm n.学期;期限n.术语,条款come to terms withexecutive margin a.执⾏行行的n.⻚页边空⽩白n.⾼高管,总经理理n.边缘,幅度Executives were violently agitatedWords degraded to the marginbetray v.背叛,出卖v.揭露露betray any common humanityscheme n.计谋,谋划n.策划introduced the“upfront work search”scheme apparent a.明显的 a.表⾯面的More apparent reasonableness followedground n.地,地⾯面n.理理由have more grounds for complainpile n.堆v.堆进,挤进more students to pile into law schoolsfiler n.⽂文件装订员n.律律师nuisance-lawsuit filerbar n.⼩小⽊木棒,酒吧n.律律师the American Bar Associationbody n.身体n.⼈人but the state-level bodies that govern the profession share v.分享n.股份non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm shareholder n.股东in response to shareholder pressurestake n.桩⼦子;赌⾦金金n.股份trying to stake out exclusive rightsstakeholder股东feature buy n.相貌特征,特⾊色v.买v.特写特别报道v.相信,买账As a News Feature article in Nature discussesthink it’s nonsense at the same time that you buy into itembrace v.拥抱v.相信Marketers have embraced the two-step flow class n.班级n.阶级You cannot buy classmyth n.神话n.谬论They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius.scatter v.散开分散各种各样The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticismnature n.⾃自然n.本性,本质the collaborative nature of modern research release v.释放v.发表a just released reportliberal a.⾃自由的 a.通⽤用的great enthusiasm for liberal education goods n.商品,货品for good end the print edition for goodfigure n.体型,身材.n.数字,身份public figurev.想出,造出identify v.辨认;使相同v.确定identify actions that could be taken by affair n.绯闻,⻛风流事n.事务international affairswear v.穿戴v.炫耀wore their learning lightlywear and tear耗损department n.部,系,分⽀支department storeodd a.零头的,奇数的a.奇怪的odds n.⼏几率the odds of havingat odds不不⼀一致,争吵at odds with worldlabel n.标签n.品牌mass-market labels such asZara brand new全新的a brand new environmentin volumes⼤大量量order in volumesnote n.笔记v.指出He notes thatcurb n.路路缘v.限制made efforts to curb their impactfine a.好的v.罚款a.精细的fines that generally are40%lowerfine-grained a.精细的such fine-grainedinformationcrack n.裂缝get cracking on respondingto perspective a.透视的n.透视图in perspective关系正确地put your own problems in perspective row n.⾏行行,排n.争吵On May31st Microsoft Set off the row stick n.⼩小棍v.黏贴it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules. count v.数v.指望count on hard work and fair playappreciation n.欣赏,感激n.点n.认识gained a deeper appreciation ofsurvive v.幸存于v.⽣生存contest contested v.⽐比赛,争夺a.有争议的three of the four contestedprovision n.供应n.条款provisionsact v.⾏行行动n.法案the alien and Sedition Acts administration n.管理理n.政府The administration was in essence n.本质,实质n.essence assertingin essence justice 实际上n.公正n.法官Justice Anthony Kennedycontend v.争论,竞争v.认为Tina Rosenberg contends thatrage n.愤怒怒v.⼀一时流⾏行行also the latest rage among passionate genealogists campaign n.竞选n.⼤大型运动,战役many public-health campaignstake a page from学⼀一招ought to take a page from advertisersglare v.发强光v.明显The most glaring flaw of thepair n.⼀一双,⼀一对v.配对pairing them with better-behaved classmates work n.⼯工作v.起作⽤用The tactic never really worksplant n.植物n.⼯工⼚厂nuclear power plant runningsubject n.主体,主题v.受制于subject to Vermont legislature’s approvala string of⼀一系列列A string of accidentsquestion n.问题n.质疑The question of GDP and its usefulnessbeside the point 没有意义that debate would be beside the pointcontext n.上下⽂文n.背景cannot escape the context of our unique life experience mine n.我的n.矿⼭山,v.采矿newly staked mining claims reason n.理理由v.推理理We reason together,union n.联合n.⼯工会If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffatrade n.贸易易n.⾏行行业has long been associated with trade unionism bright a.明亮的 a.聪明they are mostly bright and well-educated tie n.领带n.纽带关系Some of their ties go backowe patrol v.⽋欠v.巡逻v.归功于v.监督owing to their undoubted and respectable status.modest a.谦虚的 a.中等适度的merit merit pay wake n.价值,优点v.唤醒n.美德绩效奖⾦金金n.尾迹in the wake ofweather climate air faintv.晕倒v.度过艰难n.社会思潮n.⽓气质a.虚弱的勉勉强的help families weather bad timescomposition n.作⽂文n.作曲,组成boot up 启动boot up your computer devote note noted v.献身,奉献n.笔记本a.著名的v.指出,解释devoted concertgoerhas been widely notedexcuse v.原谅n.借⼝口cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses name n.名字v.提名which named him CEOcloud n.云v.抹⿊黑letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations sittinga.在位的to look at sitting CEOs firstcommercial a.商业的n.⼴广告television commercials and print advertisements play v.玩n.剧本still play a major role traffic a.交通的v.扮演n.流量量,访问量量media whose traffic is so strong voice n.声⾳音v.表达will voice their opinions in quickervocal a.声⾳音的 a.有影响⼒力力的A small but vocal grouporchestrate v.编曲v.策划安排a well-orchestrated social-media response campaigndampen v.使潮湿v.使沮丧dampen our moods faira.公平的n.博览会游乐场a.美丽的dumb a.哑的 a.愚蠢的people are dumb enough to cover v.覆盖v.⽀支付;报道seriousness of their arts coveragetemptv.诱惑be tempted to 忍不不住,不不禁You might be tempted to assume thatmove v.运动n.法案,决议In a move pool n.泳池n.资⾦金金池a way of pooling mutual-fund assets stake n.桩⼦子v.⽤用桩标出stake out exclusive rights arm n.武器器v.武装films armed themselves with patents hedgen.树篱v.阻挡,规避patent on a method for hedging riskargue v.争论v.认为influential a.有影响⼒力力的n.有影响⼒力力的⼈人stem from源⾃自cascade n.瀑布n.变化cascade of change won’t propagate very fardynamics momentum n.动⼒力力学n.动⼒力力group dynamics to help individuals n.动量量n.动⼒力力losing momentum for a whilefetch v.去取v.售得the price managers would like them to fetch compromise v.妥协n.损害capital marketsis being compromisedbruising a.擦伤的 a.引起摩擦的After a bruising encounter with Congressmodel n.模型v.塑造;want to model their approach after Science remodel v.改造模仿remodel the way of thinkingfold v.折叠v.增加but the pressure to fold whenbook n.书n.票⾯面But bank's shares trade below their book value answer for解释,呼应,负责balance n.平衡v.余额a bank balancebeam n.横梁梁;光束v.⾯面露露喜⾊色a beaming girlcode n.密码n.规则a rigid moral codecolumn['kɔləm]n.罗⻢马柱n.专栏featured a column called“Ask Marilyn.”establishment n.建⽴立n.公司,机构finance n.财政,⾦金金融v.提供资⾦金金The government will finance the building offoreign a.外国的 a.⽆无关的Unkindness is foreign to his nature.oblige v.强迫v.施恩惠Please oblige me by closing the door.package n.包裹n.⼀一揽⼦子The government has announced a package of measures. promise v.承诺n.有希望的the most promising playersprovince n.省n.领域the province of sciencereach v.达到n.距离within reach of the shopsreserved a.预订的 a.有保留留的reserved consentschool second spell n.学校a.第⼆二的v.拼写n.学派v.⽀支持,跟随n.⼀一段时间the Dutch school of paintinga long spell of dry weatherpattern n.图案,模型v.模仿A change in the pattern of his breathing anchor n.锚n.主持⼈人a news anchor at CCTV.dramatic suit a.戏剧性的v.适合a.⼤大的,引⼈人注⽬目的n.法律律诉讼fell dramatically from2007to2008nuisance-lawsuitobscure a.模糊的 a.不不出名的The origin of the custom is obscureroll n.卷n.名单call the rollraise v.举起v.饲养These families may raise children as theirchief occupation rest v.休⽌止依赖Our hopes rest with you.pedestrian n.步⾏行行者 a.呆板的He was rather a pedestrian studentssack n.⼤大麻袋v.解雇I'll get the sackpacked a.塞满,挤满computer-science classes are packed to the brimcoin n.硬币v.制造Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.scope n.视野n.范围to widen the organization's scope of activity.sentence n.句句⼦子v.宣判A military court sentenced him to deathstrike n.罢⼯工v.打击have struck at least some Times readerstap n.盖⼦子;⽔水⻰龙头v.开发man is able to tap such resources as oil and metals venture n.冒险n.企业This is a commercial venture.wage n.薪⽔水v.进⾏行行The North waged war on the South.weigh n.重量量v.看重She weighed the ideas in her mind.outweigh v.胜过financial risks tend to outweigh political risks. wing n.翅膀n.侧厅the west wing of the buildingbusiness n.商业n.事务all the daily business has been promptly dealt with chip n.薯⽚片n.芯⽚片A new chip has been successfully trial-produced. consequence.n.结果n.意义.Is it of any consequence to you?cushion n.软垫v.缓冲Nothing can cushion the blow.pad n.平板v.拉⻓长to pad out one's speechdigest v.消化n.⽂文摘v.摘要film n.电影n.薄膜a film of oil on waterduty n.职责n.税Import duties still average30%impose v.强加v.征税duty is imposed on winesdrug n.药n.毒品She was sure Leo was taking drugsimmune a.免疫的 a.豁免的are immune from trial by their peersinvite v.邀请v.吸引literally adv.字⾯面上adv.真实地The views are literally breath-taking.live v.⽣生活 a.现场直播的It wasn't a recorded show;it was live. philosophy n.哲学n.世界观a very basic similarity in our philosophy parallel n.平⾏行行线 a.相似的her daily life parallels mine.practice n.实践n.惯例例theinternational practiceroyalty n.皇室n.版税should I send you your royalty payment? command v.命令v.掌握a good command of the French language demand v.要求n.需求because of the big drop in demandpick pace加快步伐pick uppace going forward.even adv.甚⾄至 a.平均time be evenly split for reading and business jump v.跳v./n.增⻓长There was a big jump in the numberextraction performance n.抽出,拔出n.⾎血统an American of Russian extraction n.表演n.成绩,性能performance of technologyrosy a.玫瑰⾊色的美好的.充满希望的To be sure,the future is not all rosy 当然,未来并⾮非尽善尽美allow v.允许,承认;[僻义]v.考虑到,留留出【例例句句】It will take you half an hour to get to the station,allowing for traffic delays.把路路上的耽搁算进去,你要⽤用半⼩小时才能到⻋车站。
真题中常考的熟词僻义
目录
• 常见动词的僻义 • 常见名词的僻义 • 常见形容词的僻义 • 常见副词的僻义
01
常见动词的僻义
e
01
take over:接 管,接任
02
take care of: 照顾,处理
take part in: 参加,参与
03
04
take off:起飞, 脱掉
go
01
适合的
在某些短语中,如“good time” 表示“合适的时间”,而不是“好 时间”。
bad
坏的
通常表示负面、消极的评价,但在某 些语境中,如“bad taste”表示“品 味差”,而不是“味道不好”。
不利的
在某些短语中,如“bad influence” 表示“不良影响”,而不是“坏影响”。
04
在此添加您的文本16字
“head”还可以表示“顶端”,如“top of the head” (头顶)。
在此添加您的文本16字
“head”还可以用作人名,如“Mary Head”(玛丽·海 德)。
03
常见形容词的僻义
good
好的
通常表示正面、积极的评价,但在 某些语境中,如“good for you” 表示“对你而言是好事”,而不是 “好”。
总结词:除了“头”的意思,还有“领导”、“标题”、 “顶端”、“人名”等意思。
在此添加您的文本16字
详细描述
在此添加您的文本16字
在英语中,“head”可以表示“领导”,如“department head”(部门领导)。
在此添加您的文本16字
“head”还可以表示“标题”,如“article head”(文章 标题)。
常见副词的僻义
英文熟词僻义
英文熟词僻义
有些英文单词可能具有常见的意思,同时也有一些不太常见或者罕见的意思,这就是熟词僻义(polysemy)。
以下是一些常见英文单词的熟词僻义:
1. Pen:
- 常见意思:笔。
- 熟词僻义:(名词)围栏,尤其是用于动物的围栏,例如“sheep pen”(羊圈)。
2. Bank:
- 常见意思:银行或河岸。
- 熟词僻义:(动词)倾斜,比如“to bank a plane”(使飞机倾斜)。
3. Bat:
- 常见意思:蝙蝠或球拍。
- 熟词僻义:(动词)挥舞,例如“to bat away”(挥舞赶走)。
4. Key:
- 常见意思:钥匙或关键。
- 熟词僻义:(动词)给予关键信息,例如“to key someone in”(给某人关键信息)。
5. Mint:
- 常见意思:薄荷或造币厂。
- 熟词僻义:(形容词)全新的,完美的,例如“mint condition”(全新状态)。
6. Pupil:
- 常见意思:学生或瞳孔。
- 熟词僻义:(名词)师生,尤指小学生在学校的集体,例如“the whole pupil”(全校学生)。
7. Wire:
- 常见意思:金属线或电线。
- 熟词僻义:(动词)给予电报或通过电报发送信息,例如“to wire a message”(发送电报)。
这些熟词僻义可能因地区、行业或语境而异,但了解它们可以帮助更全面地理解和运用英文单词。
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中考英语熟词僻义总汇A
a set 一套
act n. 短节目,表演者
add v. 继续说
address n. 演说,致词
v. 向……致词,向……发表演说
afraid adj. 犯愁的
after prep. 鉴于,由于,仿照,模仿
alive adj. 在世的
appointment n.任命,委派
athletic adj. 活跃的
awful adj. 十分的,大量的
B
band vt. 使聚集,使团结
bank n. 堤,岸,田埂
bargain n.特价商品,便宜货
blender n. 搅拌器
blue adj. 沮丧的,忧郁的,猥亵的,下流的board n. 膳食,伙食,舞台,委员会,董事会body n. 尸体
build n. 体格,体形
business n. 职责,分内事,权利,商行
by prep. 到(某时)之前,不迟于
C
calendar n. 日程表
call v. 称呼,为……取名
can n. (装液体等的)容器(如罐、壶、桶等) captain n. 首领
case n. 事实,案例
character n. 特色,名声,汉字
china n. 瓷器
class n. 社会等级,种类
cool adj. (口)令人满意的,绝妙的
coach v. 训练,指导
consider v. 思考,认为
cross n. 磨难,苦难
crowd v. 挤满,充满
D
date n. 枣
deal v. 分配,分给,经营,交易
develop v. 冲洗(底片)
doctor n. 博士
draw v. 拖长,开支票,吸引
dress v. 穿衣,给(伤口)敷药,打扮,调制(色拉)
E
easy adj. 安逸的,自在的
empty v. 排空,倒出
eraser n. 黑板擦
exam n. 检查
excuse n. 辩解,借口
F
face v. 面临,面对,正视
fall n. (常pl.)瀑布
family n. (生物学)科
firm n. 公司
fit v. 适合,适应
G
Game a. 勇敢的,好斗的
get v. 购买
give v. 授予
go v. 处于……的状态,衰退,磨损,(消息等)被传递green adj. 无经验的,容易上当的
H
hand n. 技能,手艺,支配,掌管
Head v. 作为……的首领,给……加标题,(向特定方向)出发hit n. 成功且轰动一时的事物(如歌曲等)
I
idea n. 想法
ingredient n. 成分
J
job n. 零工,任务
just adv. 直接地
K
know v. 了解
L
land v. 着陆,找到(好工作)
lay v. 产(卵),下(蛋)
lead n. (戏剧、电影等中的)主角learn v. 得知,获悉,领悟到
long v. 渴望
look n. 外表,外帽
lovely adj. 令人愉快的
M
make v. 制定
matter n. 差错,要紧,有关系
means n. 工具
mind v. 介意
miss v. 思念,想念,错过,遗漏
N
next prep. 贴近
notice v. 注意到,察觉到
O
off adj. 休息,不工作
on prep. 以……的方式,通过
adj. 开着的,接通的,工作着的order v. 预计,点(菜)
n. 订单,订货
P
park v. 停车
particularly adj. 异乎寻常的
party n. 政党,党派
people n. 民族
play n. 戏剧,剧本
present v. 呈现,上演,介绍,提交,引起(问题) pretty adv. 相当,很,颇
push v. 督促
Q
Question v. 质疑
R
race n. 种族,血统
raise v. 筹集,筹募
regular adj. 正常的
report n. 汇报
rest n.剩余部分,其余
ring v. 打电话
run v. (机器)运转,进行,传播,竞选,经营,管理
S
save v. 储存,储蓄
school n. 学习,鱼群
sentence n. 判决,刑罚
shape v. 成形,影响,进展顺利
sight n. (常pl.)名胜,风景
sorry adj. 难过的
space n. 太空,空间
special n. 特色菜
strongly adv. 坚定地,坚决地
stand v. 忍受
stage n. 行程
star v. 担任主演,主角
still adj. 不动的,无风的
store v. 储存
story n. 楼层
study n. 研究
succeed v. 完成
suggest v. 显示,间接表明,暗示suppose V. 期望
T
talk n. 演讲
taste n. 品味,审美力,鉴赏力
tense adj. 紧张的,焦虑的
tie v. 捆绑,系
train v. 培训,训练
treat v. 款待
trip v. 绊倒,摔一跤
U
unless conj. 如果不
water v. 浇灌,浇水
weak adj. 虚弱的,无力的
wear v. 带着(某种样子/表情)
wonder v. 觉得奇怪,想知道
word n. 话
work v. (计划、机器等)行得通,能运转wrong adj. 不合适的。