心内科常用英语专业词汇(附件)复习过程
心血管内科英语专业词汇
心血管内科英语专业词汇Cardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of death worldwide, and a thorough understanding of the specialized terminology in cardiology is essential for healthcare professionals. Here is a list of key English vocabulary terms used in the field of cardiovascular medicine:1. Atherosclerosis - A condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, leading to reduced blood flow.2. Angina - Chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.3. Arrhythmia - Irregular heartbeats, which can be too fast, too slow, or irregular.4. Cardiomyopathy - A disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for the heart to pump blood.5. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) - A condition in whichthe coronary arteries become narrowed due to atherosclerosis, which can lead to chest pain (angina) or a heart attack.6. Echocardiogram - A test that uses ultrasound to create images of the heart's size, shape, and motion.7. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) - A test that measures the electrical activity of the heart, which can help detectabnormal heart rhythms and heart attacks.8. Hypertension - High blood pressure, which can damage the blood vessels and heart over time.9. Ischemia - A lack of blood flow to a part of the body, often due to a blocked artery.10. Myocardial Infarction (MI) - Commonly known as a heart attack, it occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot.11. Pericarditis - Inflammation of the pericardium, the sac-like covering around the heart.12. Pulmonary Embolism - A blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries in the lungs, usually caused by bloodclots that travel to the lungs from the legs or other parts of the body.13. Valvular Heart Disease - Conditions that affect the function of one or more of the heart's valves, which can be due to damage, calcium deposits, or other causes.14. Vasodilation - The widening of blood vessels, which helps to lower blood pressure and improve blood flow.15. Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) - A congenital heart defect where there is a hole in the wall (septum) between the heart's lower chambers (ventricles).Understanding these terms is crucial for anyone studying or working in cardiovascular medicine, as they form the basis for effective communication and diagnosis within the specialty.。
心内科常用英语专业词汇
根据<内科学>整理的心血管系统专业术语心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT withblock) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张，arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers） ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱ antagonist(Angiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation, (PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。
心内科医学专业英语词汇
医学术语学(yi xue shu yu xue)Introduction to the F irst E dition ofMedical T erminology for the Chinese MedicalProfessionalThis is to serve as an introduction to medical terminology that is commonly in use by the English speaking international medical community.This book is put together with the Chinese language speaker in mind but may be used by English language speakers who wish to familiarize themselves with Chinese medical terminology.It is not intended as a replacement for the arduous study of the Greek and Latin languages,which are the basis of the majority of the words,used by the English speaking medical community,but rather as a beginning in learning the myriad of words and terms in use by the modern medical community.Learning the terms presented in this book will enable the student to understand most of the words and expressions in current use,and armed with the knowledge of the construction of how Greek and Latin words are created should enable the reader,to be able to obtain a comprehension of any new medical vocabulary terms. Chinese has been added to facilitate a better understanding for the intended Chinese reader.In the first part of the book the reader is introduced to the construction of medical terms. Subsequent chapters then delve into the various medical fields,which use terms specific to their disciplines.Abbreviations and terms not of Greek or Latin origin are introduced to familiarize the reader with additional idiosyncrasies in English Medical Terminology.How to Understand Medical terms and ExpressionsThe foundation for medical terms in the English language has it roots in the languages of Latin and Greek.Knowledge of these languages will give a Chinese Medical Professional a much better understanding of an unfamiliar word and or expression.Conversely,the Medical Professional whom has English,as their primary language will benefit from seeing the construction of the Chinese Medical Terminology in their studies of the Chinese language.Familiarize yourself with the Latin,Greek and French works in this Book and you will be able to understand the vast majority of medical terms in use in the English language.When you encounter a word you have never seen before you will be able to understand it’s meaning by“dissecting”the word and knowing its components and how they are used in other words.English being a dynamic language will continue to incorporate more new medical terms and replace older ones,you need to prepare yourself by knowing the material contained within this manual.Medical terminology words and words of importance are in Bold script.Sometimes a definition is given for the word and this will be in parentheses.Chinese is added to those words,which are written in bold script,to help the reader understand the relationship between the English Terminology and the Chinese Terminology.Pinyin is written in(Blue Italic Arial script)within parenthesis.An Example of this format is as follows:Cardiology(the study of the heart)心脏病学(xin zang bing xue)Observe how in Chinese the word Myocarditis(inflamed muscle layer of heart)心肌炎(xin ji yan)has a structure,which is not too dissimilar to the English with心(xin)meaning heart,肌(ji)meaning muscle and炎(yan)meaning ing this word dissection technique the non-Chinese speaker can familiarize themselves with the Chinese Medical Terminology.Here is another example to illistrate how nicely the Chinese construct medical words.The Chinese word for big is大(da)and I ntestine is腸(chang).And from the previous example炎(yan)is understood to mean inflammation.So when you start to put them together in wanting to say large intestine you have大腸(da chang)and for colitis which is an inflammation of the large intestine it is simply大肠炎(da chang yan).Generally there are three basic parts to English medical terms:Word Root词根(ci gen)This is the central meaning of the term and is usually in themiddle of the medical term.Prefix前缀(qian zhui)Seen at the the beginning of the term it helps to identify thecentral meaning.Suffix后缀(hou zhui)Always at the end of the term,the suffix modifies the centralmeaning as to what or who is interacting with it or what ishappening to it.Here is an example of how to take apart a word to understand the term:Myocarditis心肌炎(xin ji yan)Prefix Word Root Suffixmyo=muscle肌(ji)card=heart心(xin)itis=inflammation炎(yan)Myo as the Prefix helps to identify the Word Root card,and it is modifying the Word Root by implicating an inflammation process that is occurring.Ergo,we can now understand that Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle.Prefix change:Myocarditis(inflamed muscle layer of heart)心肌炎(xin ji yan)Pericarditis(inflamed outer layer of heart)心包炎(xin bao yan)Endocarditis(inflamed inner layer of heart)心内膜炎(xin nei mo yan)Suffix change:Cardiologist(a physician specializing in the heart)心脏病专家(xin zang bing zhuan jia) Cardiomyopathy(damage to heart muscle layer)心肌症(xin jin zheng)Cardiomegaly(enlargement of the heart)心脏扩大症(xin zang kuo da zheng)The basics illustrated above are just to introduce the parts of medical terms and demonstrate示范(shi fan)how moving the parts of the word around modifies the central meaning without changing the Word Root cardio心(xin).When the Prefix and Suffix changes it can alter the meaning of a term without changing its central meaning by keeping the Word Root the same.Now let us take the Word Root therm发热(fa re)which means heat,and see how it is used to make words.Hypo is the Prefix and means less,so H ypothermia体温降低(ti wen jiuan di)can mean less heat.And another Prefix added to therm is Meter which means to measure,consequently a T hermometer温度计(wen du ji),体温计(ti wen ji)is a something used to measuring heat. Here both forms of the Chinese word for Thermometer are listed as the Chinese language distinguish between a thermometer used for measuring the air temperature温度计(wen du ji)and another for body temperature体温计(ti wen ji).The following are frequently used word beginnings(prefixes)and word endings(suffixes)used to make up many medical terms.If you know them,you will know the majority of simple medical terms.Note that some organs have more than one word root.For example,let us look at the word Breast乳房(ru fang)which can be written as masto-or mammo-.Typically,one is derived from the Greek and one from Latin.You need to know both roots because you may see either of them used.An x-ray of the breast is called a Mammogram乳房X线照片(ru fang X xian zhao pian)and is used to help detect Mastocarcinoma(breast cancer)乳癌and if the surgeon must remove the breast then that procedure is termed a M astectomy乳房切除术(lu fang qie chu shu).Remember the parts that make up medical terminology are prefixes,word roots and suffixes.The most typical sequence is prefix,word root,and suffix with the word root being central but this is not always the case.In this manual you will see a hyphen in front of a suffix to indicate it is added to the end of a word,let us take the example of–itis(inflammation)炎(yan)or–oma (tumor)瘤(Liu).Prefixes and word roots are shown as freestanding word parts.A slash and a vowel,such as seen in the example of Leuk/o(white)are called combining forms which make it easier to attach to other word parts,and,make the word easier to pronounce.A larger listing of Root Words,Prefixes and Suffixes are given in AppendixB and is included in this book to help the reader in further dissecting words and understanding them.Common Prefixesa/an=without,none Anemia贫血(pin xue)Hyper=more then normal Hypertension高血压(gao xue ya)Hyperthermia过高热(guo gao re)Hypo=less then normal Hypotension血压过低(Xue ya guo gao)Hypothermia降低体温(jian de ti wen)Normo=Normal Normotensive正常血压的(zhen chan xue ya de)Brady=slow Bradycardia心搏徐缓(xin bo xu huan)Tachy=fast Tachycardia心动过速(xin dong guo su)micro=small Microstomia(abnormally small mouth)小口的(xiao ko de) macro=large Macrostomia(abnormally large mouth)颊横裂(jia heng lie) mega/-megaly=enlarged Megacolon(abnormally large colon)巨结肠(ju jei chang)Prefixes Showing LocationEndo=within Endoscopy内窥镜检查法(Nei Kui Jing Jian Cha Fa)Peri=around Perianal(around the anus)肛门周围的(Gang Men Zhou Wei De) Circum=around Circumcise(to cut around)环切术(Huan Qie Shu)Retro=behind Retrosternal(behind the breastbone)胸骨后的(Xiong Gu Hou De)Epi=upon,on top Epidermis(outermost layer of skin)表皮(Biao Pi)Trans=through Transurethral(through the urinary duct)经尿道的(Jing Niao Dao De) Intra=within Intravenous(inside the veins,e.g.IV fluids)静脉内的(Jing Mai Nei De)Sub=below Subclavian(below the clavicle or collar bone)锁骨下的(Suo Gu Xia De)Prefixes Showing ColorLeuk/o=white Leukemia(Overabundance of white blood cells)白血病(Bai xue bing) xanth/o=yellow Xanthoma(Yellow tumor)黄瘤(Huang liu)cyan/o=blue Cyanosis(Blueness due to cold or no O2in blood)苍白病(Cang bai bing) melan/o=black Melanoma(Black tumor of the skin)黑素瘤(Hei su liu)Common Word RootsStomato=Mouth Stomatitis口腔炎(kou qiang yan)Dento=Teeth Dentist牙科医生(Ya ke ti sheng)Glosso/Linguo=T ongue舌头(she tou)Glossitis舌炎(She yan),Lingual nerve舌神经(She shen jing) Gingivo=G ums齿龈(Chi yin)Gingivitis齿龈炎(Chi yin yan) Encephalo=B rain脑(nao)Encephalitis脑炎(Nao yan)Gastro=S tomach胃(Wei)Gastritis胃炎(Wei yan)Entero=I ntestine腸(Chang)Gastroenteritis肠胃炎(Chang wei yan) Colo=L arge intestine大腸Colitis大肠炎(Da chang yan)Megacolon巨结肠(ju jie chang)Procto=A nus肛门(Gang men)Proctitis直肠炎(Zhi chang yan),Proctology直肠病学(Zhi chang bing xue)Hepato=L iver肝脏(Gan zang)Hepatitis肝脏炎(Gan zang yan),Hepatomegaly肝肿大(Gan zhong da)Nephro/Rene=K idney腎(Shen)Nephrosis肾变病(Shen bian bing),肾病(Shen bing),Renal artery肾脏的动脉(Shen zang de dong mai), Orchido=T estis睾丸(Gao wan)Orchiditis睾丸炎(Gao wan yan)Orchidectomy睾丸切除术(Gao wan qie chu shu)Dermo=S kin皮肤(pi fu)Dermatitis皮炎(pi yan)Masto/Mammo=B reast乳房(ru fang)Mastectomy乳房切除术(ru fang qie chu shu)Mammography乳房X线照相术(ru fang X xian zhao xiang shu) Osteo=B ones骨骼(gu ge)Osteoporosis骨质疏松症(gu zhi shu song zheng)Cardio=H eart心脏(xin zang)Electrocardiogram(ECG)心电图(xin dian tu)Rhino=N ose鼻子(bi zi)Rhinitis鼻炎(bi yan),鼻粘膜炎(bi nian mo yan)Phlebo/Veno=V eins静脉(jin mai)Phlebitis静脉炎,(jing mai yan)Phlebotomy刺骼,放血(fang xue)Phlebosclerosis靜脈硬化(jing mai ying hua)Pneumo/Pulmo=L ung肺(fei)Pneumonitis局限性肺炎(ju xian xing fei yan)Pulmonologist肺科医生(fei ke yi sheng)Hemo/Emia=B lood血(xue)Anemia贫血,贫血症(pin xue,pin xue zheng)Hematologist血液学家(xue ye xue jia)Common Suffixes-itis=Inflammation炎症(yan zheng)Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎(bian tao xian yan)Appendicitis阑尾炎(lan wei yan),盲肠炎(mang chang yan)-osis=Abnormal反常的(fan chang de)Cyanosis苍白病(Cang bai bing)-ectomy=to remove Appendectomy阑尾切除术(lan weiqie chu shu)Tonsillectomy扁桃腺切除术(bian tao xian qie chu shu)-otomy=to cut into Tracheotomy(cut into windpipe气管(qi guan))气管切开术(qi guan qie kai shu)-ostomy=to make a mouth Colostomy结肠造瘘术(jie chang zhao lou shu)-scopy/-scopic=to look Colonoscopy结肠镜检查(jie chang jing jian cha)-graphy=recording an image Mammography乳房X线照相术(ru fang x zhao xiang shu)-gram=image Mammogram乳房X线照片(ru fanf X xian zhao pian)(X-ray)X光照片(X guang zhao pian)Cardiology心脏病学(xin zang bing xue )Cardiologist 心脏病专家(xin zang bing zuan jia )A physician specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the heart and circulatory system.A cardiologist does not do surgery as that is beyond their training,and is done by a cardiovascular surgeon 心血管医生(xin xue guan xi sheng ).Hematologist 血液学家(xue ye xue jia )This is a physician specializing in diseases of the blood.Atherosclerosis 动脉硬化症(dong mai ying hua zheng )Atherosclerosis comes from the Greek word athero gruel 稀粥(xi zhou )or paste 黏土团(nian tu tuan )and sclerosis (hardness)硬化症(ying hua zheng ).As this implies,the condition is characterized by deposits of fatty substances,such as cholesterol,and other materials hardening on the inner lining of an artery.High fat diets can lead to this formation of fatty plaques lining blood vessels.These fatty areas can become calcified and hard leading to arteriosclerosis,hardening of the arteries.When blood vessels become less stretchable 伸长的(shen chang de ),blood pressure rises and can result in heart and kidney damage andstrokes.Cardi/o =Heart心(xin )Endocarditis 心内膜炎(xin nei mo yan )M yocarditis 心肌炎(xin ji yan )P ericarditis 心包炎(xin bao yan )Brady =S lowBradycardia (rate<60)心搏徐缓(xin bo xu huan )Tachy =F astT achycardia (rate>100)心动过速(xin dong guo su )Angi/o =Vessel血管(xue guan )Angiography 血管造影术(xue guan zao ying shu )A ngiogram (artery X-ray)血管造影(xue guan zao ying )Angioscope Veno/phlebo =V ein 血管(xue guan )Venogram 静脉造影(jing mai zao ying )P hlebitis 静脉炎(jing mai yan )-stasis =to stopHemostasis 止血法(zhi xue fa )-cyte =C ell 细胞(xi bao )Erythrocytes 红血球(hong xue qiu )L eucocytes 白细胞(bai xi bao )Hem/o,-emia=B lood 血(xue )Anemia 贫血(pin xue )Hypoxemia 血氧不足(xue yang bu zu )H ematosalpinx 输卵管积血(shu luan guan ji xue )Myocardial infarction(MI)心肌梗塞(xin ji geng se)The word myocardial心肌的(xin ji de)means the muscle of the heart.An infarction梗死形成(geng si xing cheng)is a blockage of blood flow resulting in death of muscle tissue.A simple way to say myocardial infarction is simply heart attack心脏病发作(xin zang bin fa zuo).Mitral Valve Prolapse(MVP)僧帽瓣脫落(seng mai ban tou luo),二尖瓣脫垂(er jinan ban tou chui)Blood flows through four chambers in the heart separated by one-way valves.A major valve is the one separating the upper and lower chambers on the left side of the heart.The left side is especially important because freshly oxygenated blood returning from the lungs is circulated out of the heart to the rest of the body.The left valve,called atrioventricular房室的(fang shi de),for the chambers it separates,is also called the Mitral valve瓣膜(ban mo),because it is shaped like an upside down Bishop’s hat,a miter.If the flaps of this valve tear away due to disease,the process is called prolapse下垂(xia chui),脱垂(tuo chui),falling forward”.This results in leakage and backward flow called regurgitation回流(hui liu).With Mitral Valve Prolapse(MVP)symptoms do not normally begin before the early teenage years,however,people of any age may be affected.MVP has a strong genetic 遗传的(yi chuan de)tendency and is inherited as a dominant gene显性基因(xian xing ji yin) with a greater expression in females than males.Stenosis瓣膜狭窄(ban mo xia zai),Sometimes a valve is abnormally narrow causing partial obstruction constricting flow.Stenosis狭窄(xia zai)means,“a narrowing”.This condition is thought to affect anywhere from five to twenty percent of the general population種群(zhoug qun),族群(zu qun),人口(ren luo).Angina pectoris绞痛(jiao tong)Angina pectoris is literally,“a pain in the chest”.But,this is a special kind of pain associated with the heart and is distinctive as“crushing,vise-like”,and often accompanied by shortness of breath,fatigue 疲劳(pi lao)and nausea恶心(e xin).Anginal pain indicates not enough blood is getting to the heart muscle.Often the term is shortened to just angina咽喉炎(yan hou yan).Electrocardiogram(ECG/EKG)心电图(xin dian tu),心动电流图(略作ECG)Recording the Electrical activity of the heart.In Europe an e lectro c ardio g ram is often spelled e lectro k ardio g ram,hence the alternative in abbreviations as EKG.the most common reading from an ECG is the Regular Sinus Rhythm有規律的竇性節奏(you gui lv de dou xing jie zou)which is the normal heart rate and seen in patients with no cardiac problems.Regular Sinus Rhythm有規律的竇性節奏(you gui lv de dou xing jie zou)Arrhythmia心律不齐(xin lv bu qi)/Dysrhythmia心律失常(xin lv si chang) Abnormal heart rates and rhythms all have special names like ventricular tachycardia心动过速(xin dong guo su),or fibrillation纤维颤动(qian wei zhan dong),but generically are termed arrhythmias(no rhythm)心律不齐(xin lv bu qi)or dysrhythmia(abnormal rhythm)心律失常(xin lv si chang).Ventricular Tachycardia(VT)心动过速(xin dong guo su)Atrial Fibrillation(AF)纤维颤动（xian wei chan dong）Ischemia心肌缺血(xin ji que xue)This means“not quite enough blood”.Typically,the patient suffers anginal pain绞痛（jiao tong）which is a pain in the chest and is quite often the first symptom of heart problems.Echocardiography超声波心动扫描技术(chao sheng bo xin dong sao miao ji su)Using ultra high frequency sound waves to form an image of the inside of the heart,the cardiologist can see valve damage,congenital defects(before birth)先天缺陷(xian tian que xian)and other abnormalities畸形(ji xing)病态（bing tai）.No x-ray or radiation is involved in this procedure.Cardiac scan心脏扫描(xin zang shao miao)A radioactive element is injected into the blood stream and create an image of the heart showing the metabolic activity of the heart by the uptake of radioactivity in various areas.Cardiac scans can identify areas of damaged or dead tissue,or reduced metabolism新陈代谢(xin chen dai xie)due to reduced or blocked blood flow.Radiopaque辐射透不过的(fu she tou bu guo de)This term means that something is not transparent to X-rays or other forms of radiation.Cardiac catheterization心脏导管插入术(xin zang dao guan cha ru su)A catheter(a long hollow tube)导尿管(dao niao guan),is put into a vein and pushed to the heart.Then a material opaque to X-rays辐射透不过的(fu she tou bu guo de)can be released into the blood flow through the heart imaging the details of the coronary arteries冠状的(guan zhuang de).Typically used to identify the location of a blockage in the coronary冠的(guan de) circulation.Intravenous(IV)静脉内的(Jing Mai Nei De)Within a vein a catheter is inserted and blood can be removed or fluids given for therapy治疗(zhi liao).Phlebotomist抽血者(chou xue zhe)/V enipuncturist刺络医师(ci luo yi shi)The Greek and Latin versions of“cutting into a vein”.The specially trained nurse or technician draws blood for lab tests and may also start intravenous fluids(IV’s)静脉血(jing mai xue)静脉注射液(jing mai zhu she ye).In English a phlebotomist and a venipuncturist are synonyms, whereas in China the latter is a medical specialty and the former is a nurse specially trained in the procedure.。
心脏内科专业英文词汇
胸闷( chest distress )高血压肾病hypertensive nephropathy hypertensive renal disease心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia ( cardiac arrhythmia )心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a. 窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause （sinus arrest）窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome（SSS）病（态）窦（房结）综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b. 心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with A V block （PAT with block）伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c. 房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT) 阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(A VNRT) 房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(A VNRT) 房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征( WPW 综合征)d. 心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“ White coat ” hyperte nsiO大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉(左上腔静脉残存) Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger ' s syndrom艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA) 动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病5Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstei n' s anomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan ' s syndrom马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal ' s variant angina 变e异型i 心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病(隐性冠心病)Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ( HCM )肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM) 限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy ( DCM )扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC) 致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张，arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor （ACE inhibitors ）（ACEI ）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers ）? 肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker （CCB ）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension n antagonist（Angiotension n receptor blocker）血管紧张素U受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰10antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV) 经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV) 经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA) 经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术11Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC) 经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) 置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG) 抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡12Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) 心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) (二尖瓣前叶)收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。
心内科常用英文
Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关
闭不全 Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄 Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全 Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄 Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全
Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征 Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞 Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞
Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞
Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻
Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病 Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病 Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形
Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳
头肌功能失调或断裂 Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病 Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征 Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病 rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 Rheumatic fever 风湿热
心律失常
Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常 Triggered activity 触发活动 After depolarization 后除极 a.窦房结 Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间 Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间 Bradycardia 心动过缓 Tachycardia 心动过速 Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速
心血管内科的英语单词
心血管内科的英语单词心血管内科的英语单词大家想不想知道英语医学知识呢?今天给大家分享一下英语的医学知识的单词，有关内科常用词汇的英语单词，大家可以多看看学习一下哦，大家快点行动起来吧，赶紧记忆一下，心血管内科常用词汇Symptoms 症状chest distress胸闷breathlessness 气促precordial chest pain心前区胸痛retrosternally chest pain 胸骨后胸痛occasionally epigastric or interscapular 上腹部的/肩胛间的sense of impending death 濒死感Signs 体征Vital signs 生命体征pulse rate 脉律dropped beat脉搏短绌temperature: fever /clammy peripheries 四肢湿冷loss of consciousness，unconsciousness意识丧失tic of limbs四肢抽搐gatism，urinary and fecal incontinence大小便失禁cardiac apex (4/5th ICS-MCL or displaced laterally) 心尖thrill 震颤cardiac dilatation心脏扩大large right atrium 右房大dilated left ventricle 左室大heart sounds: S1,S2,S3,S4gallop奔马律, systolic click收缩期卡嗒音, opening snap(二尖瓣)开瓣音,pericardial knock 心包叩击音heart murmur 心脏杂音systolic/diastolic/continouscrescendo/decrescendo 递增/递减pitch音调quality 性质pericardial friction rub，pericardial rub心包摩擦音inspiratory crepitations over the lung bases, basal crackles 肺底湿啰音wheezing rale 哮鸣音cardiomegaly 心脏肥大elevated venous pressuredistention of jugular vein，jugular filling，jugular varicosity 颈静脉怒张/充盈hepatojugular reflux sign肝颈静脉回流征ascites 腹水edema of lower extremity下肢水肿心血管内科的英语单词。
(完整版)心内科常用英语专业词汇
根据<内科学>整理的心血管系统专业术语心力衰竭：Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓;Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速;Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩;Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率;Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速;Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速;Atrial flutter 心房扑动;Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律;Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转;Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动;Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞;Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞;Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞;Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死 Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压;Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄;Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心;Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病;Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病;Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病;Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病;rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热;Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄;Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征;Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全;Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄;Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄;Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病;Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛;Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛;Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛;Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛;Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死;Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调;Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂;Embolism 栓塞;Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病;Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎;Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病;Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病;Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病;Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病;Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病;Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥;Myocarditis 心肌炎;Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎;Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征;Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎;Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞;Syncope 晕厥;Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张， arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱ antagonist(Angiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油 Digoxin 地高辛 Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药 Lidocaine 利多卡因 Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药:HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸 Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药:recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图 Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术 Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏 biventricular pacing 双心室起搏 bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术 Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律 Cough-version 咳嗽复律 Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤 Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经 Brainstem death 脑干死亡 Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素 Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率 Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束 Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维 Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应 Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。
心血管内科专业英语词汇
心血管内科专业英语词汇English:In the field of cardiology, specialized medical terminology is crucial for effective communication and understanding among healthcare professionals. Some key terms include "arrhythmia," referring to irregular heart rhythms; "hypertension," denoting high blood pressure; "atherosclerosis," the buildup of plaque in the arteries; "angina," chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart; "myocardial infarction," commonly known as a heart attack; "congestive heart failure," the inability of the heart to pump blood effectively; "cardiomyopathy," a disease affecting the heart muscle; "valvular disease," involving malfunction of the heart valves; "endocarditis," an inflammation of the inner lining of the heart chambers; "pericarditis," inflammation of the pericardium surrounding the heart; "coronary artery disease," blockage of the arteries supplying blood to the heart; "thrombosis," the formation of blood clots within blood vessels; "embolism," the lodging of a blood clot or other foreign material in a blood vessel; "aneurysm," a bulge or weakness in a blood vessel wall; "heart murmur," abnormalsounds heard during heartbeat auscultation; and "electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)," a test recording the electrical activity of the heart.Translated content:在心脏病学领域，专业的医学术语对于医疗保健专业人员之间的有效沟通和理解至关重要。
e-心血管常用的医学英语词汇（基础版本附录词根记忆）
心血管常用的医学英语词汇（基础版本）Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心源性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张，arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic recept or stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱantagonist(Angiotension Ⅱreceptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行附录：心血管系统词汇的基本构成本文主要总结介绍了心血管系统常用的词汇的构成，以及主要的词根、词干及前后缀，希望对心血管科研医务人员有所裨益。
医学常用英语词汇
医学常用英语词汇（内外妇儿科均有）一、内科常用字汇心血管系统 The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统 The Respiratory SystemPulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统 The Digestive SystemShort of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门?I管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统 The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统 The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis ?偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统 The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统 The Urinary and Male Reproductive SystemCystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官 The Organs of Special Senses Audiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer软巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任 (Medical man) Internist = intern = intern 实习生 (Internist = 内科医师)House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机)Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动(May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib,may walk)Malingerer 装病的人 (malinger 装病)Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人Narcotic 麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor 医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist 牙科医生Gynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation 手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic needle 注射针Injection 注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Medicine, drug药品Bandage 绷带Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉Gauze 纱布Mask 口罩Wheel chair 轮椅Crutches ?收?br />Ambulance 救护车Stretcher 担架Chart 病历表Prescription处方Blood pressure 血压Blood type 血型Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Pill 药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment 软膏Iodine tincture 碘酒Sedative 镇静剂Intensive care unit 加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏术Intravenous drip 点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗Computerized Topography电脑断层magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振Bureau of National Health Insurance中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum 石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet, Summary sheet 首页,摘要表History sheet 病历表Physical examination sheet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet 医嘱单Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要Operation report 手术报告Anesthesia record 麻醉记录Consultation sheet 会诊单Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent (or permission) for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项 ( identifying data or biographic data)admission date 住院日期hospital number = chart number 病历号码room number 病房号码namesexagebirth datebirth placemarital status = civil status 婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer 雇主公司行号health insurance number 医疗保险号码referring physician 转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise (= a vague feeling of bodily discomfort, indefinite bodily weakness or discomfort)feel unwell (ill, poorly)疲劳感.倦怠感lassitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguorlack of energy (vigor)listlessnessexhaustionworn-out虚脱无力状态weaknessfeeblenesslack (loss) of strengthdebilitypowerlessnessprostration(= extreme weakness or exhaustion) asthenia睡眠状态sleepslumber (=light sleep)a nap (=a short sleep)a doze (= a light or fitful sleep)入睡 fall asleep ; go to sleep小睡 take a nap ; take a doze ; slumber ; doze ; drowse 欲睡的 sleepy ; drowsy ; somolent ; lethargic睡意 sleepiness ; drowsiness ; somnolence摧睡 become(= feel =get) sleepy(=drowsy = somnolent) 睡眠不足 loss(= lack = want) of sleep失眠insomnia ; sleeplessness ; wakefulness ; inability to sleep失眠症的人 insomniac熟睡 sound (profound) sleep睡醒awake ; wake ; rouse ; awaken作梦 dream恶梦 nightmare梦游症 sleepwalking ; somnambulism梦游病者 sleep-walker ; somnambulist ; night-walker 体重方面(weight ; body weight)体重为 weigh~ ; be ~ in weight最高 maximum最低 minimum平均 average最适 optimum现在 present体重减少 weight loss ; loss of weight体重增加 weight gain ; gain in weight ; increase in weight瘦 thin ; lean ; skinny瘦弱 emaciated (emaciation)肥胖 fat ; stout ; fatty体温状况(body temperature量体温 take one's temperature 发烧fever ; pyrexia ; rise (elevation) of temperature ; increase in temperature发烧的 feverish ; febrile ; fevered ; pyrexic ; pyrexial无发烧的 afebrile ; feverless ; apyrexial发冷 a chill ; rigor ; have a cold fit寒颤 shiver ; shake ; shaking chills ; shivering with chills退热 fall ; drop ; go down ; abate ; remit发汗 sweating ; perspiration弛张热 remittent fever间歇热 intermittent fever连续热 continuous fever危险期 by crisis转轻期 by lysis疼痛方面偏头痛 migraine ; megrim ; hemicrania ;後头部痛 occipital pain侧头部痛 temporal pain前头部痛 frontal pain头痛 have(suffer) a headache ; one's head aches ; feel a pain in the head耳痛 earache ; sore ears ; toalgia咽喉痛 sore throat ; pharyngalgia眼痛 have painful eyes ; one's eyes hurt(smart) 齿痛 toothache胸痛 chest pain心前部痛 precordial pain心绞痛 anginal pain胸股下後痛 substernal (retrosternal) pain胸膜炎痛 pleuritic pain腹痛 abdominal pain ; belly(stomach) ache上腹痛 epigastric pain ; pain in the epigastrium 上腹部痛 upper abdominal pain下腹部痛 lower abdominal pain左上腹部痛 left upper quadrant pain侧腹部痛 flank pain背痛 backache腰痛 low backache ; lumbago关节痛 joint pain肌肉痛 muscular pain神经痛 neuralgia绞痛 colic ; colicky pain胆石绞痛 biliary or gallstone colic肾石痛 renal colic痛 cramps ; crampy (cramping) pain; spasmodic博动痛throbbing(pounding, thumping, pulsating) pain转移性痛 radiating pain ; pain with radiation牵连痛 referred pain电击痛 lightning (fulgurant, shooting) pain带状痛 girdle pain神经根性痛 root pain空腹痛 hunger pain夜间痛 nocturnal pain自发痛 spontaneous pain压痛 tenderness固定痛fixed (steady) pain灼热痛 burning pain刺状痛 lancinating ; piercing ; stinging ; darting; stabbing分裂状头痛 splitting ; racking撕裂状痛 tearing ; rending ;钝痛 dull ; obtuse ;剧烈痛 sharp ; excruciating ; tormenting ; torturing ; racking ; agonizingly severe不断阵痛 gnawing ; griping擦伤痛 stinging ; smarting ; sore针刺痛 pricking ; pricking呼吸器管和循环器管系统呼吸 breath ; respiration呼吸困难 difficulty in breathing ; dyspnea呼吸短促 be short of breath ; shortness of breath ;be short-winded; be out of breath ; lose one's breath 深呼吸 breathe deeply叹息 sigh ; draw a long breath喘息 pant端坐呼吸 orthopnea劳动时呼吸困难 exertional dyspnea ; difficulty in breathing on exertion( physical activity)夜间呼吸困难 nocturnal dyspnea呼吸快速 tachypnea ; rapid breathing喘呜 wheeze ; wheezing打喷嚏 sneezing ; sneeze打嗝 hiccup (hiccough) ; singultus咳嗽 cough阵发性咳嗽 have a fit of coughing ; have a paroxysmal 清喉 clear the throat乾咳 dry cough ; hacking couth ; nonproductive cough 有痰咳 productive cough ; cough with sputum喀痰 sputum ; phlegm ; expectorate喀血 hemoptysis ; bloody expectoration 粘喀痰 viscid (tenaceous ; thick ) sputum浓喀痰 frothy sputum泡沫状喀痰 mucoid sputum脓性喀痰 purulent sputum血性喀痰 bloody sputum混血喀痰 blood-streaked sputum绿色喀痰 greenish sputum锈色喀痰 rusty sputum感冒 common cold流形性感冒 influenze ; flu ; grippe上呼吸道感染upper respiratory infection (U.R.I.)胸膜炎 pleruisy气喘 asthma心悸 palpitation悸动 palpitate ; throb脉搏暂停pause in the pulse ; skipped pulse (heart beat)速脉 rapid pulse ; tachycardia徐脉 slow pulse ; bradycardia高血压high blood pressure ; hypertension ; hypotension心脏麻痹 heart attack ; heart failure ; cardiac standstill狭心症 angina (=angina pectoris)心脏瓣膜症valvular disease of the heart ; leaking heart valve (leaky heart)动脉硬化hardening of the arteries ; arterioscalerosis血液循环不佳have a poor circulation of blood 间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication消化器官系统食欲不振 a poor (weak or bad) appetite ; no little appetite ; loss (lack or decrease) of appetite ; anorexia食欲增进 increase (improvement) of appetite无食欲 have no (little ; a poor) appetite食欲旺盛 have a strong (voracious) appetite丧失食欲 lose one's apptite空腹 an empty stomach咀嚼 chewing ; mastication吞咽 swallow gulp吞咽困难 difficulty in swallowing ; dysphagia 嗳气打噎 belching ; eructation打酸噎 sour eructation心灼热 heatburn ; pyrosis ; water brash逆流 regugitation恶心 nausea ; retch ; heaving ; nauseous feeling ; sickly feeling感到恶feel nausea (nauseous, nauseated, sick,queasy) ; retch ; heave ; feel like vomiting 呕吐 vomiting ; emesis ; vomit ; throw up ; bring up ; spew呕吐物 vomit ; vomitus; vomited matter咖啡渣 coffee-grounds消化 digestion消化不良 indigestion ; dyspepsia腹部饱胀abdominal distention ; bloating ; flautulence; meteorism; gassiness腹鸣 borborygmus ; gurgling ; growling ; rumbling 黄疸 jaundice ; icterus腹水 ascites通便 bowel movement ; bowel habit ; pass stools ; move one's bowels ; defecate ; evacuate the bowels ;下痢 diarrhea ; loose bowels ;便秘 constipation水状watery stool (feces)血状 bloody stool柏油状 tarry stool泥状 mushy stool软状 loose stool硬状 hard stool呈固状 formed stool呈半固状 semiformed stool大便失禁 fecal incontinence放屁pass gas ; pass wind ; pass flatus泌尿与生殖器官系统排尿 urination ; micturition ; pass(void) urine ; urinate ; micturate尿意 urge (desire ) to urinate尿急 urinary urgency频尿 urinary frequency夜间频尿frequent urination during the night ; nycturia多尿 polyuria少尿 oliguria无尿 anuria排尿困难 difficulty in urination ; dysuria闭尿 urinary retention尿失禁 urinary incontinence夜间多尿 nocutria夜尿症 bed-wetting ; enuresis 混浊尿 cloudy (turbid) urine血尿 bloody urine ; hematuria性欲 sexual desire ; libido性交 sexual intercourse ; coitus ; coition杨萎 impotence勃起 erection射精 ejaculation早泄 premature ejaculation遗精 pollution梦遗 nocturnal pollution(emission); wet dream 包茎phimosis ; tightening of the foreskin (prepuce)割礼 circumcision性病 veneral disease (V.D.)月经 menstruation ; menses ; periods ; menstrual periods初潮 menarche ; onset of menses停经 menopause更年期 climacteric ; changeof life痛经 dysmenorrhea ; painful menstruation无月经 amenorrhea ; missed periods月经过多menrrhagia ; hypermenorrhea ; excessive bleeding; excessive flow白带 vaginal discharge阴道出血 vaginal bleeding少量时 yaginal spoting子宫出血 metrorrhagia ; uterine bleeding妊娠 pregnancy ; conception怀孕 conceive ; be pregnant不妊sterility ; barrenness ; infertility ; inability to conceive流产 abortion ; miscarriage ;人工流产induced abortion避孕contraception; birth control避孕药 contraceptive阵痛 labor生产分娩 childbirth ; delivery ; give birth to ; be delivered坐月子 childbed ; confinement; pueriperium ; puerperal period孕吐 morning sickness ; nausea and vomiting of pregancy骨关节与肌肉系统脱臼 joint ; dislocation ; be dislocated be out of joint ; be put out of joint扭伤 sprain挫伤 sprain (twist ; wrench )关节炎 arthritis风湿症 theumatism痛风 gout (gaut)关节痛 arthralgia ; joint pain变形 deformity骨折 fracture石膏 cast ; plaster of Paris义腿(肢) artificial limb肌肉痛 muscle pain ; myalgia ; sore muscle扭筋 strain ; sprain肩坚硬 stiffness in a shoulder ; a stiff shoulder ;a cramp in the calf ; leg cramp抽筋 have a cramp ; be cramped肌肉压痛 tenderness of muscle ; muscular tenderness 精神与神经系统意识混浊 clouding of consciousness丧失意识 loss of consciousness ; unconsciousness 恢复意识 recover consciousness昏厥 fainting ; syncope昏睡 soma昏迷 stupor嗜睡somnolence ;sleepiness; drowiness ; lethargy 错乱 confusion ; distracted ; distraught胆妄的 delirious幻觉 hallucination痉挛 convulsion ; cramp ; spasm癫痫 epilepsy半身不遂 be paralyzed on one side ; become hemiplegic 肌无力 muscular weakness步行困难 difficulty in walking说话不清 speak thickly蹒跚 stagger ; reel ; falter ; walk zigzag ; walk with an unsteady gait; reel along肌肉萎缩 atrophy of muscle左手性 left-handedness右手性 right-handedness运动失调 ataxia无感觉 loss of sensation ; numbness ; anesthesia 失去感觉 become numb ; loss sensibility知觉过敏 hypersthesia知觉迟钝 hypesthesia知觉异常 paresthesia神经质 nervousness ; sensitive ; touchy神经衰弱 nervous breaksown意志消沉 depressed ; in low spirits 情绪佳 in good mood ; cheerful ; euphoric情绪不稳定 unstable ; labile capricious易受刺激 excitable ; easily excited ; irritable 不安的 anxious ; apprehensive ; uneasy内向的人 introvert外向的人 extrovert健忘 be forgetful ; have a poor memory漠不关心 indifferent ; nonchalant ; unconcerned 自卑感 inferiority complex歇斯底里病 hysteria眼耳鼻咽喉视力丧失 lose one's sight 9eyesight) ; become blind失明 loss of vision ; blindness视力减退 impairment of visual acuity ; impaired vision ; fogglness (dimness) of vision ; poor (defective) vision ; blurring近视 near-sightedness ; myopia myopy远视 far-sightedness ; hypermetrope ; hyperope 折射异常 refractive error乱视 astigmatism斜视 strabismus ; squint复视 diplopia ; double vision夜盲 night-blindness ; nyctalopia盲点 scotoma ; blind spot眼睛疲劳 eyestrain流泪过多 overflow of tears异物感foreign body sensation ; a feeling of something ; grittiness ; sandiness怕光 photophoia ; abnormal intolerance of light ; inability to stand light结膜炎 conjunctivitis砂眼 trachoma听力减退 impaired hearing ; decreased hearing ; loss of hearing重听 be hard of hearing耳聋 deaf耳鸣 ringing of ears ; tinnitus耳痛 earache ; otalgia耳垢 cerumen ; erawax ;中耳炎 otitis media ; inflammation of the middle ear流鼻水 snivel ; run at the nose ; have a running nose ;鼻伤风 sniffles ; snuffles ; head cold ; coryza 擤鼻涕 blow the nose ;鼻声 a nasal voice鼻塞 nasal obstruction ; nasal stuffiness ; nasal blockage ; nasal congestion鼻出血 nosebleed ; bleeding from the nose ; nasal hemorrhage ; epistaxis鼻炎 rhinitis扁桃 tonsil扁桃炎 tonsillitis齿痛 toothache蛀齿 decayed tooth ; dental caries ; tooth caries ; tooth cavity义齿 an artificial tooth装假牙 wear false teeth (a denture)无齿 toothless ; edentulous掉齿 lose a tooth ; come out拔齿 pull out ; extract a tooth齿龈 gums ; gingiva皮肤发疹 eruption ; rash ; exanthema ; exanthem湿疹 eczema荨麻疹 urticaria ; hives胎记 birth mark(红斑)青斑 bruise黑斑 mole水泡 welt ; wheal ;wale头皮屑 dandruff ; scurf痂 scab ; curst ; slough丘疹 pimple ; acne香港脚 athlete's foot ; ringworm of the feet痱子 prickly heat ; heat rash龟裂 chaps ; cracks糜烂 sore ; erosion ; festering疣 warts冻疮 chilblain ; festering尿布疹 diaper rash黄癣 favus ; scaldhead脓泡 impetigo雀斑 freckles晒斑 sunburn骚养 itching ; pruritus骚养伤 scratch生脓 fester ; form pus ; suppurate渗出 exude ;ooze ; weep股擦伤 have a thigh sore (chafing in the groin)脱毛 loss of hair ; falling-out of hair多毛症 hirsutism 无毛 hairless ; bald ;秃头 baldness ; bald- headedness秃头症 alopecia十、诊断用具stethoscope 听诊器sphygmomanometer (blood pressure cuff) 血压计thermometer 体温计ophthalmoscope 捡眼镜otoscope 耳镜laryngeal mirror 喉镜flashlight 手电统tongue depressor (tongue blade) 压舌板hammer (percussion hammer ; reflex hammer) 叩诊锤tuning fork 音叉tape measure 卷尺scale (ruler) 尺loupe (magnifying glass ; hand lens) 放大镜rubber gloves 橡胶手套finger cot 指套vaginal speculum 阴道镜。
心内科英文词汇
心内科医学专业英语词汇(带音标)心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭[si'stɔlik] Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭daiə'stɔlik] Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍'kɑ:diæk]Cardiac Arrest[内科] 心脏骤停；心搏骤停；心跳停顿；心跳骤停cardiac cycle[生理] 心动周期；[生理] 动周期；[生理] 心周期；心脏一次收缩和舒张cardiac asthma心源性哮喘；心原性哮喘；心脏性气喘；心脏喘息'æsmə, cardiac failure心力衰竭；心机能不全；心脏衰竭；心肌衰竭cardiac tamponade心压塞；心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞[,tæmpə'neid cardiac tamponade[内科] 心压塞；[内科] 心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞pericardial tamponade心包压塞[,peri'k ɑ:diəl,-diækpericardial cavity[解剖] 心包腔；[解剖][昆] 围心腔；[解剖][昆] 围心窦cavity ['kævəti] n. 腔；洞，凹处[ 复数cavities ] pericardial rub心包摩擦音pericardial cyst心包囊肿；心包膜囊肿cyst [sist]根本翻译n. 包囊；囊肿；膀胱pericardial sac 围心腔sac [sæk]根本翻译n. [生物] 囊；液囊网络释义SAC:教材| pericardial organ围心器官pericardial region心包区pericardial diverticula心包憩室pericardial constriction心包缩窄pericardial tumors心包肿瘤diverticula [,daivə'tikjulə]n. 憩室，支囊〔diverticulum复数〕peicardium tamponade心包填塞症Bellocq tamponade 贝洛克填塞法balloon tamponade气囊填塞；气囊压迫止血pericardiac tamponade心包填塞cardiac catheter 心导管；心脏导管cardiac plexus心丛；心神经丛；相应于心脏神经丛；于心净神经丛cardiac volume心容积；心容量cardiac murmur心杂音；心脏杂音；心脏杂音传导心律失常：Arrhythmia 〔cardiac arrhythmia〕心律失常arrhythmia [ə'riðmiə] n. 心律不齐，[内科] 心律失常arrhythmia:心律不齐| 心律失常| 节律失调Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极窦房结atrionectorSinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间sinus ['sainəs] n. [生物] 窦；静脉窦；下陷或凹下去地方网络释义sinus:窦房结| 弯缺| 静脉窦node [nəud]根本翻译n. 节点；瘤；[数] 叉点网络释义node:结点| 交点| 淋巴结Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间[,sainəu'etriəl] adj. 窦房SA sinoatrial窦房sinoatrial block窦房传导阻滞；窦房性阻滞sinoatrial orifice[胚] 窦房孔sinoatrial node[解剖]窦房结sinoatrial disease窦房病sinoatrial entrance block窦房起点阻滞artery sinoatrial node 窦房结动脉artery of sinoatrial node窦房结动脉sinoatrial node artery窦房结动脉sick sinoatrial node病态窦房结Bradycardia 心动过缓[,brædi'kɑ:diə] Tachycardia 心动过速[,tæki'kɑ:diə] Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏〔窦性静止〕sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞〔Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏〕Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩['eitriəl, 'ɑ:triəl]atrial catheter心房导管['kæθitə] atrial systole心房收缩；心房收缩期atrial cavity围鳃腔atrial defect房缺损atrial capture心房夺获；房性夺获atrial thromboembolism心房血栓栓塞[,θrɔmbəu'embəlizəmpulmonary thromboembolism[内科] 肺血栓栓塞；肺栓塞；肺血栓；栓塞venous thromboembolism栓塞症；静脉血栓栓塞；静脉血栓arterial thromboembolism栓塞症spontaneous thromboembolism自发性血栓栓塞atrial thromboembolism心房血栓栓塞Massive thromboembolism大块血栓栓塞Multiple thromboembolism多发性血栓栓塞Thromboembolism renal arteries肾动脉血栓栓塞VTE venous thromboembolism静脉血栓栓塞atrial defibrillators心房除颤器atrial septectomy房间隔膜缺损再造atrial fihrillation心房颤抖thrombo-血栓促凝血酶原激酶球蛋白Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速reentrant [ri:'entrənt]根本翻译n. 凹角；再进入adj. 再进去；凹角网络释义reentrant:可重入| 可重新进入| 可再入Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞阵发性房性心动过速paroxysmal [,pærək'sizməl]根本翻译adj. 阵发；突发性网络释义paroxysmal:发作性| 高潮| 哈利氏病Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动flutter ['flʌtə]根本翻译n. 摆动；鼓翼；烦扰vt. 拍；使焦急；使飘动vi. 飘动；鼓翼；烦扰网络释义flutter:颤振| 一种放音失真| 扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤抖[,faibri'leiʃən] n. [医] 纤维性颤抖，[生物] 原纤维形成c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩eitriəuven'trikjulə] adj. 心房与心室，房室ventricular [ven'trikjulə] adj. 心室；脑室；膨胀；腹部ventricle ['ventrikl] n. 室；心室；脑室ventricular hypertrophy心室肥大；心室肥厚atrium ['ɑ:triəm] n. 中庭，天井前厅；[解剖] 心房[ 复数atria或atriums ] left atrium 左心房，左心耳right atrium 右心房n.中庭，天井前厅；[解剖]心房garthAV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular〔室上性〕tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征〔WPW综合征〕preexcitation [,pri:eksi'teiʃən] n.【心脏病学】预激，预激综合症d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律[,pærə'sistəli] systole ['sistəli:, -li] n. 心脏收缩Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律idioventricular rhythm【心脏病学】心室自身节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转torsade [tɔ:'seid, -'sɑ:d] n. 带条；螺旋形线脚Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤抖Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch〔束支〕block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞[fə'sikjuləadj. 丛生；群生；成束adj.丛生；群生；成束cespitose, caespitoseLeft posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat〞hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病congenial：adj. 意气相投；性格相似；适意；一致Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄[pʌl'mɔnik, pul-]adj. 肺；肺病；由肺进展地adj.肺；肺病；由肺进展地pneumonic, consumptive ·Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄sti'nəusis]Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄[ei'ɔ:təcoarctation [,kəua:k'teiʃən] n. 密集；收缩；压合coarctate [kəu'ɑ:kteit] 根本释义adj. 狭缩；压在一起；密闭于最后一层蛹皮内Idiopathicdilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张idiopathic [,idiə'pæθikadj. 先天；自发，特发idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 特发性血小板减少性紫癜adj.先天；自发，特发autonomous, initiative, spontaneous, congenital, innate·Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉〔左上腔静脉残存〕Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心dextro ['dekstrəuadj. 右旋Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损['septəladj. 中隔；氏族；隔膜Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 局部性肺静脉畸形引流adj. 异常；不规那么；不恰当anomalous dispersion [物]反常色散adj.[生物]异常；不规那么；不恰当novel, abnormal, exceptional, exquisite·Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病adj. 〔贝类等〕多瓣· n. 多瓣贝类动物['mʌltivælv 5Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病valve [vælv] n. [机]阀；[机]活门；[电子]真空管；[解]瓣膜vt. 装阀于；以活门调节Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary〔乳突；乳头状突起[pə'piləri〕muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂rupture ['rʌptʃə]n. 破裂；决裂；疝气vi. 破裂；发疝气vt. 使破裂；断绝；发生疝Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic〔[ru:'mætik, ru-]] 〕heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全['maitrəlAcute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化[,æθərəusklə'rəusisCoronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病['kɔ:rənəri]Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛[æn'dʒainə 'pektəris]n. 心绞痛；咽喉痛；咽峡炎anaphylaxis [,ænəfi'læksis] n. [医] 过敏性；[医] 过敏性反响[ 复数anaphylases ] n.过敏性；[医]过敏性反响irritability, supersensitivityStable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛[di'kju:bitəs] n. [外科] 褥疮；〔病人〕卧姿Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 堵塞后心绞痛infarction [in'fɑ:kʃən] n. 堵塞；[病理] 堵塞形成，梗死形成Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死[,maiəu'kɑ:diəl] n. 心肌衰弱adj. 心肌Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞['embəlizəmCardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤n. [内科] 动脉瘤〔等于aneurism〕['ænjuərizəmaortic aneurysm 主动脉瘤；织脉瘤；主动脉动脉瘤dissecting aneurysm 壁间动脉瘤；夹层主动脉瘤；分割性动脉瘤cerebral aneurysm 脑动脉瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无病症型冠心病〔隐性冠心病〕Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病[is'ki:mik ,kɑ:diəumai'ɔpəθiSudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎[,endəukɑ:'daitis Endoc：内分泌Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic〔[,prɔ'θetik]〕valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎〔修复〕Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎adj. 静脉内intravenous injection 静脉注射intravenous drip 静脉滴注法intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻醉intravenous urography 静脉尿路造影术intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy〔HCM〕肥厚性心肌病haipə'trɔfik trophic ['trɔfik, 'trəu-]adj. 营养；有关营养trophy ['trəufi] n. 奖品；战利品；纪念品vt. 用战利品装饰，授予…战利品adj. 显示身份；有威望Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病ri'striktiv Dilated cardiomyopathy〔DCM〕扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum〔分娩前后〕cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病hyperthyroid [,haipə'θairɔid] n. 甲状腺机能亢进患者adj. 甲状腺机能亢进·thyroid ['θairɔid] ]甲状腺；甲状软骨；甲状腺剂adj. [解]甲状腺；盾状Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic〔致心律失常性〕right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎perikɑ:'daitis 'pjuərjuləntAcute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎tuber ['tju:bə] n. [植]块茎；[解]隆Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化[pə'rifərəladj. 外围；次要ə,blitə'reiʃən n. 闭塞；涂去，删除；消灭n.[医]闭塞；涂去，删除；消灭occlusion, cancellationPrimary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎[,θrɔmbəu,ændʒi'aitis] n. 血栓血管炎；血栓脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥['siŋkəp, 'sin-]Syphlitic〔[,sifi'litik] adj. 梅毒；感染梅毒n. 梅毒病人〕adj.梅毒；感染梅毒luetic, pockycardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病[,kɑ:diəu'væskjulə adj. [解剖] 心血管Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症Electrocardiogram (ECG) 心电图[iˌlektrəuˈkɑ:diəgræm] Normal ECG 正常心电图[ˈnɔ:məl] Abnormal ECG 不正常心电图[æb'nɔ:məl] Sinus rhythm (SR)窦性心律['sainəs] [ˈriðəm] Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速['sainəs] [ˌtæki'kɑ:diə] Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓['sainəs] [brædi'kɑ:diə] Sinus arrhythmia 窦性心律不齐['sainəs] [ə'riθmiə] Sinus arrest 窦性停搏['sainəs] [ə'rest]Sinus rhythm with short PR 窦性心律PR间期缩短['sainəs] [ˈriðəm] [wið] [ʃɔ:t] Sick sinus syndrome (SSS) 病态窦房结综合征[sik] ['sainəs] ['sindrəum] Atrial flutter (AF) 心房扑动['eitriəl] ['flʌtə]Atrial fibrillation (Af) 心房颤抖['eitriəl] [ˌfaibri'leiʃən] Ventricular flutter 心室扑动[ven'trikjulə] ['flʌtə]Ventricular fibrillation (VF)心室颤抖[ven'trikjulə] [ˌfaibri'leiʃən]Right bundle branch block (RBBB)右束支阻滞[rait] ['bʌndl] [brɑ:ntʃ] [blɔk]Complete right bundle branch block (CRBBB)完全右束支阻滞[kəm'pli:t] [rait] [ˈbʌndl] [brɑ:ntʃ] [blɔk] Incomplete right bundle branch block 不完全右束支传导阻滞[ˌinkəm'pli:t] [rait] [ˈbʌndl] [brɑ:ntʃ][blɔk]First degree atrioventricular block (AVB) 一度房室阻滞[fə:st] [di'gri:] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə][blɔk] Second degree atrioventricular block 二度房室阻滞['sekənd] [di'gri:] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə] [blɔk]Third degree atrioventricular block三度房室阻滞[θə:d] [di'gri:] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə][blɔk] Second degree type Ⅰ/Ⅱatrioventricular block 二度Ⅰ/Ⅱ型房室阻滞['sekənd] [di'gri:] [taip] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjələ] [blɔk]Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH)左/右室肥厚[left] [ven'trikjulə] [hai'pə:trəfi] right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH)左/右室肥厚[rait] [ven'trikjulə] [hai'pə:trəfi] Biventricular hypertrophy 双室肥厚[ˌbaiven'trikjulə] [hai'pə:trəfi] Wide QRS rhythm QRS波增宽[waid] [ˈriðəm] Prolonged QT QT间期延长[prə'lɔŋd] Inverted T waves T波倒置[in'və:tid] [weiv]Pathological Q wave 病理性Q波[ˌpæθə'lɔdʒikəl] [weiv]Acute myocardial infarction (AMI)急性心肌梗死[ə'kju:t] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]Old inferior myocardial infarction 陈旧性下壁心梗[əuld] [in'fiəriə] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]Acute anterior myocardial infarction 急性前壁心肌梗死[əˈkju:t] [æn'tiəriə] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'f ɑ:kʃən]Acute inferior myocardial infarction 急性下壁心肌梗死[əˈkju:t] [in'fiəriə] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'f ɑ:kʃən] Acute posterior myocardial infarction 急性后壁心肌梗死[əˈkju:t] [pɔs'tiəriə] [ˌmaiə'k ɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]ST elevation ST段抬高[ˌeliˈveiʃən]Acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) 急性ST段抬高型心梗[əˈkju:t] [ˌeli'veiʃən] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]Acute Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) 急性非ST段抬高型心梗[əˈkju:t] [nɔn] [ˌeli'veiʃən] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]ST-T changing ST-T改变['tʃeindʒiŋ] Escape beat逸搏[is'keip] [bi:t]Escape rhythm逸搏节律[is'keip] ['riðəm] Atrial escape beat 房性逸搏['eitriəl] [is'keip] [bi:t] Junctional escape beat交界性逸搏['dʒʌŋkʃənl] [is'keip] [bi:t] Ventricular escape beat室性逸搏[ven'trikjulə] [is'keip] [bi:t] Ventricular Tachycardia (VT)室性心动过速[ven'trikjulə] [ˌtæki'kɑ:diə] Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia 阵发性室性心动过速[ˌpærək'sizməl][ven'trikjulə] [ˌtæki'k ɑ:diə] Paroxysmal Supra Ventricular Tachycardia (PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速[ˌpærək'sizməl] ['su:prə] [ven'trikjulə] [ˌtæki'kɑ:diə]Low voltage 低电压[ləu] [ˈvəultidʒ]Left axis deviation 电轴左偏[left] [ˈæksis] [ˌdi:viˈeiʃən] Right axis deviation 电轴右偏[rait] [ˈæksis] [ˌdi:viˈeiʃən] Pacemaker signal 起搏脉冲信号['peisˌmeikə] ['signəl]Borderline ECG 边缘心电图(介于正常与不正常之间) ['bɔ:dəˌlain] Last ECG 临终心电图[l ɑ:st]Wolf-Parkinson-White (WPW) WPW (预激)综合症[wulf] ['pɑ:kinsən] [wait] Early repolarization (ER)过早复极[ˈə:li] ['ri:pəulərai'zeiʃən]Premature atrial contraction (PAC) 房性期前收缩[ˌpreməˈtʃuə] ['eitriəl] [kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n] Premature ventricular contraction (PVC) 室性期前收缩[ˌpreməˈtʃuə] [ven'trikjulə] [kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n] Junctional premature contraction交界性期前收缩['dʒʌŋkʃənl] [ˌpreməˈtʃuə] [kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n] Bigeminy 二联律[baiˈdʒemini] Trigeminy 三联律[trai'dʒimini]high degree AV block高度房室传导阻滞[hai] [diˈgri:] [ei] [vi:] [blɔk] AV dissociation房室别离[ei] [vi:] [diˌsəusi'eiʃən]。
心内科医学专业英语词汇带音标
心内科医学专业英语词汇(带音标)(2021-02-26 13:34:04)心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭[si'stɔlik]Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭daiə'stɔlik]Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍'kɑ:diæk]Cardiac Arrest[内科] 心脏骤停；心搏骤停；心跳停顿；心跳骤停cardiac cycle[生理] 心动周期；[生理] 动周期；[生理] 心周期；心脏一次收缩与舒张cardiac asthma心源性哮喘；心原性哮喘；心脏性气喘；心脏喘息'æsmə,cardiac failure心力衰竭；心机能不全；心脏衰竭；心肌衰竭cardiac tamponade心压塞；心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞[,tæmpə'neidcardiac tamponade[内科] 心压塞；[内科] 心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞pericardial tamponade心包压塞[,peri'kɑ:diəl,-diæk pericardial cavity[解剖] 心包腔；[解剖][昆] 围心腔；[解剖][昆] 围心窦cavity ['kævəti] n. 腔；洞，凹处[ 复数cavities ]pericardial rub心包摩擦音pericardial cyst心包囊肿；心包膜囊肿cyst [sist]根本翻译n. 包囊；囊肿；膀胱pericardial sac围心腔sac [sæk]根本翻译n. [生物] 囊；液囊网络释义SAC:教材|pericardial organ围心器官pericardial region心包区pericardial diverticula心包憩室pericardial constriction心包缩窄pericardial tumors心包肿瘤diverticula [,daivə'tikjulə]n. 憩室，支囊〔diverticulum复数〕peicardium tamponade心包填塞症Bellocq tamponade贝洛克填塞法balloon tamponade气囊填塞；气囊压迫止血pericardiac tamponade心包填塞cardiac catheter心导管；心脏导管cardiac plexus心丛；心神经丛；相应于心脏神经丛；于心净神经丛cardiac volume心容积；心容量cardiac murmur心杂音；心脏杂音；心脏杂音传导心律失常：Arrhythmia 〔cardiac arrhythmia〕心律失常arrhythmia [ə'riðmiə]n. 心律不齐，[内科] 心律失常arrhythmia:心律不齐| 心律失常| 节律失调Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极窦房结atrionectorSinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间sinus ['sainəs]n. [生物] 窦；静脉窦；下陷或凹下去地方网络释义sinus:窦房结| 弯缺| 静脉窦node [nəud]根本翻译n. 节点；瘤；[数] 叉点网络释义node:结点| 交点| 淋巴结Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间[,sainəu'etriəl] adj. 窦房SA sinoatrial窦房sinoatrial block 窦房传导阻滞；窦房性阻滞sinoatrial orifice[胚] 窦房孔sinoatrialnode[解剖] 窦房结sinoatrial disease窦房病sinoatrial entrance block窦房起点阻滞artery sinoatrial node窦房结动脉artery of sinoatrial node窦房结动脉sinoatrial node artery窦房结动脉sick sinoatrial node病态窦房结Bradycardia 心动过缓[,brædi'kɑ:diə]Tachycardia 心动过速[,tæki'kɑ:diə]Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏〔窦性静止〕sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞〔Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏〕Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩['eitriəl, 'ɑ:triəl]atrial catheter心房导管['kæθitə] atrial systole心房收缩；心房收缩期atrial cavity围鳃腔atrial defect房缺损atrial capture心房夺获；房性夺获atrial thromboembolism心房血栓栓塞[,θrɔmbəu'embəlizəmpulmonary thromboembolism[内科] 肺血栓栓塞；肺栓塞；肺血栓；栓塞venous thromboembolism栓塞症；静脉血栓栓塞；静脉血栓arterial thromboembolism栓塞症spontaneous thromboembolism自发性血栓栓塞atrial thromboembolism心房血栓栓塞Massive thromboembolism大块血栓栓塞Multiple thromboembolism多发性血栓栓塞Thromboembolism renal arteries肾动脉血栓栓塞VTE venous thromboembolism静脉血栓栓塞atrial defibrillators心房除颤器atrial septectomy房间隔膜缺损再造atrial fihrillation心房颤抖thrombo-血栓促凝血酶原激酶球蛋白Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速reentrant [ri:'entrənt]根本翻译n. 凹角；再进入adj. 再进去；凹角网络释义reentrant:可重入| 可重新进入| 可再入Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞阵发性房性心动过速paroxysmal [,pærək'sizməl]根本翻译adj. 阵发；突发性网络释义paroxysmal:发作性| 高潮| 哈利氏病Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动flutter ['flʌtə]根本翻译n. 摆动；鼓翼；烦扰vt. 拍；使焦急；使飘动vi. 飘动；鼓翼；烦扰网络释义flutter:颤振| 一种放音失真| 扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤抖[,faibri'leiʃən] n. [医] 纤维性颤抖，[生物] 原纤维形成c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩eitriəuven'trikjulə] adj. 心房与心室，房室ventricular [ven'trikjulə] adj. 心室；脑室；膨胀；腹部ventricle ['ventrikl] n. 室；心室；脑室ventricular hypertrophy心室肥大；心室肥厚atrium ['ɑ:triəm] n. 中庭，天井前厅；[解剖] 心房[ 复数atria或atriums ]left atrium 左心房，左心耳right atrium 右心房n.中庭，天井前厅；[解剖]心房garthAV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular〔室上性〕tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征〔WPW综合征〕preexcitation [,pri:eksi'teiʃən] n.【心脏病学】预激，预激综合症d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律[,pærə'sistəli] systole ['sistəli:, -li] n. 心脏收缩Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律idioventricular rhythm【心脏病学】心室自身节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转torsade [tɔ:'seid, -'sɑ:d] n. 带条；螺旋形线脚Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤抖Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch〔束支〕block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞[fə'sikjuləadj.丛生；群生；成束adj.丛生；群生；成束cespitose, caespitoseLeft posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat〞hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病congenial：adj. 意气相投；性格相似；适意；一致Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄[pʌl'mɔnik, pul-]adj. 肺；肺病；由肺进展地adj.肺；肺病；由肺进展地pneumonic, consumptive·Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄sti'nəusis] Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄[ei'ɔ:təcoarctation [,kəua:k'teiʃən] n. 密集；收缩；压合coarctate [kəu'ɑ:kteit] 根本释义adj. 狭缩；压在一起；密闭于最后一层蛹皮内Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张idiopathic [,idiə'pæθikadj. 先天；自发，特发idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 特发性血小板减少性紫癜adj.先天；自发，特发autonomous, initiative, spontaneous, congenital, innate ·Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉〔左上腔静脉残存〕Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心dextro ['dekstrəuadj. 右旋Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损['septəladj. 中隔；氏族；隔膜Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 局部性肺静脉畸形引流adj. 异常；不规那么；不恰当anomalous dispersion [物]反常色散adj.[生物]异常；不规那么；不恰当novel, abnormal, exceptional, exquisite·Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病adj. 〔贝类等〕多瓣·n. 多瓣贝类动物['mʌltivælv5Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病valve [vælv] n. [机]阀；[机]活门；[电子]真空管；[解]瓣膜vt. 装阀于；以活门调节Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary〔乳突；乳头状突起[pə'piləri〕muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂rupture ['rʌptʃə]n. 破裂；决裂；疝气vi. 破裂；发疝气vt. 使破裂；断绝；发生疝Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic〔[ru:'mætik, ru-]] 〕heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全['maitrəlAcute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化[,æθərəusklə'rəusis Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病['kɔ:rənəri]Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛[æn'dʒainə'pektəris]n. 心绞痛；咽喉痛；咽峡炎anaphylaxis [,ænəfi'læksis] n. [医] 过敏性；[医] 过敏性反响[ 复数anaphylases ] n.过敏性；[医]过敏性反响irritability, supersensitivityStable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛[di'kju:bitəs] n. [外科] 褥疮；〔病人〕卧姿Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 堵塞后心绞痛infarction [in'fɑ:kʃən] n. 堵塞；[病理] 堵塞形成，梗死形成Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死[,maiəu'kɑ:diəl] n. 心肌衰弱adj. 心肌Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞['embəlizəmCardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤n. [内科] 动脉瘤〔等于aneurism〕['ænjuərizəmaortic aneurysm 主动脉瘤；织脉瘤；主动脉动脉瘤dissecting aneurysm 壁间动脉瘤；夹层主动脉瘤；分割性动脉瘤cerebral aneurysm 脑动脉瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无病症型冠心病〔隐性冠心病〕Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病[is'ki:mik ,k ɑ:diəumai'ɔpəθiSudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎[,endəukɑ:'daitis Endoc：内分泌Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic〔[,prɔ'θetik]〕valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎〔修复〕Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎adj. 静脉内intravenous injection 静脉注射intravenous drip 静脉滴注法intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻醉intravenous urography 静脉尿路造影术intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy〔HCM〕肥厚性心肌病haipə'tr ɔfiktrophic ['trɔfik, 'trəu-]adj. 营养；有关营养trophy ['trəufi] n. 奖品；战利品；纪念品vt. 用战利品装饰，授予…战利品adj. 显示身份；有威望Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病ri'striktiv Dilated cardiomyopathy〔DCM〕扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum〔分娩前后〕cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病hyperthyroid [,haipə'θairɔid] n. 甲状腺机能亢进患者adj. 甲状腺机能亢进·thyroid ['θairɔid] ]甲状腺；甲状软骨；甲状腺剂adj. [解]甲状腺；盾状Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic〔致心律失常性〕right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎perikɑ:'daitis 'pjuərjuləntAcute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎tuber ['tju:bə] n. [植]块茎；[解]隆Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化[pə'rifərəladj. 外围；次要ə,blitə'reiʃən n. 闭塞；涂去，删除；消灭n.[医]闭塞；涂去，删除；消灭occlusion, cancellationPrimary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎[,θrɔmbəu,ænd ʒi'aitis] n. 血栓血管炎；血栓脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥['siŋkəp, 'sin-]Syphlitic〔[,sifi'litik] adj. 梅毒；感染梅毒n. 梅毒病人〕adj.梅毒；感染梅毒luetic, pockycardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病[,kɑ:diəu'væskjuləadj. [解剖] 心血管Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症。
心内科英文词汇
心内科医学专业英语词汇(带音标)心力衰竭：Heartfailure心力衰竭Congestivebeartfailure充血性心力衰竭Acuteleft-sidedheartfailure急性左心衰竭Chroincheartfailure慢性心力衰竭Intractableheartfailure难治性心力衰竭Systolicinsufficiencyheartfailure收缩功能不全性心力衰竭[si'stɔlik]Diastolicinsufficiencyheartfailure舒张功能不全性心力衰竭daiə'stɔlik]Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭Cardiacdysfunction心功能障碍'kɑ:diæk] CardiacArrest[内科]心脏骤停；心搏骤停；心跳停止；心跳骤停cardiaccycle[生理]心动周期；[生理]动周期；[生理]心周期；心脏的一次收缩和舒张cardiacasthma心源性哮喘；心原性哮喘；心脏性气喘；心脏喘息'æsmə,cardiacfailure心力衰竭；心机能不全；心脏衰竭；心肌衰竭cardiactamponade心压塞；心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞[,tæmpə'neidcardiactamponade[内科]心压塞；[内科]心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞pericardialtamponade心包压塞[,peri'kɑ:diəl,-diækpericardialcavity[解剖]心包腔；[解剖][昆]围心腔；[解剖][昆]围心窦cavity['kævəti]n.腔；洞，凹处[复数cavities]pericardialrub心包摩擦音pericardialcyst心包囊肿；心包膜囊肿cyst[sist]基本翻译n.包囊；囊肿；膀胱pericardialsac围心腔sac[sæk]基本翻译n.[生物]囊；液囊网络释义SAC:教材|pericardialorgan 围心器官pericardialregion心包区pericardialdiverticula心包憩室pericardialconstriction心包缩窄pericardialtumors心包肿瘤diverticula[,daivə'tikjulə]n.憩室，支囊（diverticulum的复数）peicardiumtamponade心包填塞症Bellocqtamponade贝洛克填塞法balloontamponade气囊填塞；气囊压迫止血pericardiactamponade心包填塞cardiaccatheter心导管；心脏导管cardiacplexus心丛；心神经丛；相应于心脏神经丛；于心净神经丛cardiacvolume心容积；心容量cardiacmurmur心杂音；心脏杂音；心脏杂音的传导心律失常：Arrhythmia（cardiacarrhythmia）心律失常arrhythmia[ə'riðmiə]n.心律不齐，[内科]心律失常arrhythmia:心律不齐|心律失常|节律失调Triggeredactivity触发活动Afterdepolarization后除极窦房结atrionectorSinusnoderecoverytimeSNRT窦房结恢复时间sinus['sainəs]n.[生物]窦；静脉窦；下陷或凹下去的地方网络释义sinus:窦房结|弯缺|静脉窦node[nəud]基本翻译n.节点；瘤；[数]叉点网络释义node:结点|交点|淋巴结SinoatrialconductiontimeSACT窦房传导时间[,sainəu'etriəl]adj.窦房的SAsinoatrial 窦房的sinoatrialblock窦房传导阻滞；窦房性阻滞sinoatrialorifice[胚]窦房孔sinoatrialnode[解剖]窦房结sinoatrialdisease窦房病sinoatrialentranceblock窦房起点阻滞arterysinoatrialnode窦房结动脉arteryofsinoatrialnode窦房结动脉sinoatrialnodeartery窦房结动脉sicksinoatrialnode病态窦房结Bradycardia心动过缓[,brædi'kɑ:diə]Tachycardia心动过速[,tæki'k ɑ:diə]Sinustachycardia窦性心动过速Sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓Sinuspause(sinusarrest)窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrialblock窦房阻滞（Mobitz莫氏,Wenckebach文氏）Sicksinussyndrome(SSS)病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrialprematurebeats房性期前收缩['eitriəl,'ɑ:triəl]atrialcatheter心房导管['kæθitə]atrialsystole心房收缩；心房收缩期atrialcavity围鳃腔atrialdefect房缺损atrialcapture心房夺获；房性夺获atrialthromboembolism心房血栓栓塞[,θrɔmbəu'embəlizəmpulmonarythromboembolism[内科]肺血栓栓塞；肺栓塞；肺血栓；栓塞venousthromboembolism栓塞症；静脉血栓栓塞；静脉血栓arterialthromboembolism栓塞症spontaneousthromboembolism自发性血栓栓塞atrialthromboembolism心房血栓栓塞Massivethromboembolism大块血栓栓塞Multiplethromboembolism多发性血栓栓塞Thromboembolismrenalarteries肾动脉血栓栓塞VTEvenousthromboembolism静脉血栓栓塞atrialdefibrillators心房除颤器atrialseptectomy房间隔膜缺损再造atrialfihrillation心房颤动thrombo-血栓促凝血酶原激酶球蛋白Atrialtachycardia房性心动过速Intrinsicheartrate固有心率Automaticatrialtachycardia自律性房性心动过速Reentrantatrialtachycardia折返性房性心动过速reentrant[ri:'entrənt]基本翻译n.凹角；再进入adj.再进去的；凹角的网络释义reentrant:可重入的|可重新进入|可再入的Chaoticatrialtachycardia紊乱性房性心动过速ParoxysmalatrialtachycardiawithAVblock(PATwithblock)伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速paroxysmal[,pærək'sizməl]基本翻译adj.阵发的；突发性的网络释义paroxysmal:发作性的|高潮的|哈利氏病Multifocalatrialtachycardia多源性房性心动过速Atrialflutter心房扑动flutter['flʌtə]基本翻译n.摆动；鼓翼；烦扰vt.拍；使焦急；使飘动vi.飘动；鼓翼；烦扰网络释义flutter:颤振|一种放音失真|扑动Atrialfibrillation心房颤动[,faibri'leiʃən]n.[医]纤维性颤动，[生物]原纤维形成c.房室交界区性Prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界区性期前收缩eitriəuven'trikjulə]adj.心房与心室的，房室的ventricular[ven'trikjulə]adj.心室的；脑室的；膨胀的；腹部的ventricle['ventrikl]n.室；心室；脑室ventricularhypertrophy心室肥大；心室肥厚atrium['ɑ:triəm]n.中庭，天井前厅；[解剖]心房[复数atria或atriums]leftatrium左心房，左心耳rightatrium右心房n.中庭，天井前厅；[解剖]心房garthAVjunctionalescapebeats房室交界区性逸搏AVjunctionalrhythm房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmalsupraventricular（室上性）tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速AtrioventricularNodalReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速AtrioventricularReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome)预激综合征（WPW综合征）preexcitation[,pri:eksi'teiʃən]n.【心脏病学】预激，预激综合症 d.心室Prematureventricularbeats室性期前收缩Ventricularparasystole室性并行心律[,pærə'sistəli]systole['sistəli:,-li]n.心脏收缩Ventriculartachycardia室性心动过速Acceleratedidioventricularrhythm加速性心室自主节律idioventricularrhythm【心脏病学】心室自身节律Torsadesdepointes尖端扭转torsade[tɔ:'seid,-'sɑ:d]n.带条；螺旋形线脚Ventricularflutter心室扑动Ventricularfibrillation心室颤动Atrioventricularblock房室传导阻滞Wenckebachblock文氏阻滞Adame-Strokessyndrom阿－斯综合征Intraventricularblock室内传导阻滞Rightbundlebranch（束支）block右束支传导阻滞Leftbundlebranchblock左束支传导阻滞Leftanteriorfascicularblock左前分支传导阻滞[fə'sikjuləadj.丛生的；群生的；成束的adj.丛生的；群生的；成束的cespitose,caespitoseLeftposteriorfascicularblock左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicularblock双分支阻滞Trifascicularblock三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死suddencardiacdeath心脏性猝死Cardiacarrest心脏骤停Pulselesselectricalactivity(PEA)无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension高血压Hypertensiveurgencyes高血压急症Hypertensivecrisis高血压危象Hypertensiveemergencies高血压危症Secondaryhypertension继发性高血压Primaryhypertension原发性高血压“Whitecoat”hypertension白大衣性高血压4Isolatedsystolichypertension单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis小动脉硬化先心病：Congenitalheartdisease先天性心脏病congenial：adj.意气相投的；性格相似的；适意的；一致的Congenitalcardiovasculardisease先天性心血管病Pulmonicstenosis肺动脉狭窄[pʌl'mɔnik,pul-]adj.肺的；肺病的；由肺进行地adj.肺的；肺病的；由肺进行地pneumonic,consumptive·Isolatedpulmonicstenosis单纯肺动脉口狭窄sti'nəusis]Coarctationoftheaorta主动脉缩窄[ei'ɔ:təcoarctation[,kəua:k'teiʃən]n.密集；收缩；压合coarctate[kəu'ɑ:kteit]基本释义adj.狭缩的；压在一起的；密闭于最后一层蛹皮内的Idiopathicdilatationofthepulmonaryartery单纯肺动脉扩张idiopathic[,idiə'pæθikadj.先天的；自发的，特发的idiopathicthrombocytopenicpurpura特发性血小板减少性紫癜adj.先天的；自发的，特发的autonomous,initiative,spontaneous,congenital,innate·Primarypulmonaryhypertension原发性肺动脉高压Persistentleftsuperiorvenacava双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolateddextrocardia孤立性右位心dextro['dekstrəuadj.右旋的Atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损['septəladj.中隔的；氏族的；隔膜的Partialanomalouspulmonaryvenousdrainage部分性肺静脉畸形引流adj.异常的；不规则的；不恰当的anomalousdispersion[物]反常色散adj.[生物]异常的；不规则的；不恰当的novel,abnormal,exceptional,exquisite·Ventricularseptaldefect(VSD)室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’ssyndrome艾森门格综合征Patentductusarteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭TetralogyofFallot法洛四联症TrilogyofFallot法洛三联症Completetranspositionofthegreatvessels完全性大血管错位Atrialseptaldefect(ASD)房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalveheartdisease多瓣膜疾病adj.（贝类等）多瓣的·n.多瓣贝类动物['mʌltivælv5Mitralvalvedisease二尖瓣疾病valve[vælv]n.[机]阀；[机]活门；[电子]真空管；[解]瓣膜vt.装阀于；以活门调节Pulmonicvalvedisease肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspidvalvedisease三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’sanomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunctionorruptureofpapillary（乳突的；乳头状突起的[pə'piləri）muscle乳头肌功能失调或断裂rupture['rʌptʃə]n.破裂；决裂；疝气vi.破裂；发疝气vt.使破裂；断绝；发生疝Aorticvalvedisease主动脉瓣疾病Aorticarchsyndrome主动脉弓综合征Valvularheartdisease心脏瓣膜病rheumatic（[ru:'mætik,ru-]]）heartdisease风湿性心脏病Rheumaticfever风湿热Rheumaticcarditis风湿性心脏炎Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄Mitralincompetence二尖瓣关闭不全['maitrəl Acutemitralinsufficiency急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronicmitralinsufficiency慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’ssyndrom马凡氏综合征Aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄Aorticincompetence主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronicaorticinsufficiency慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspidincompetence三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonarystenosis肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonaryincompetence肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化[,æθərəusklə'rəusisCoronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病['kɔ:rənəri]Coronaryheartdisease冠状动脉性心脏病Anginapectoris心绞痛[æn'dʒainə'pektəris]n.心绞痛；咽喉痛；咽峡炎anaphylaxis[,ænəfi'læksis]n.[医]过敏性；[医]过敏性反应[复数anaphylases]n.过敏性；[医]过敏性反应irritability,supersensitivityStableanginapectoris稳定型心绞痛Unstableanginapectoris不稳定心绞痛Initialonsetanginapectoris初发型心绞痛Acceleratedanginapectoris恶化型心绞痛Variantanginapectoris(Prinzmetal’svariantanginapectoris)变异型心绞痛Anginadecubitus卧位心绞痛[di'kju:bitəs]n.[外科]褥疮；（病人的）卧姿Acutecoronaryinsufficiency急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarctionanginapectoris梗塞后心绞痛infarction[in'fɑ:kʃən]n.梗塞；[病理]梗塞形成，梗死形成Acutecoronarysyndrome(ACS)急性冠脉综合征Myocardialinfarction(MI)心肌梗死[,maiəu'kɑ:diəl]n.心肌衰弱adj.心肌的Acutemyocardialinfarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死Dysfunctionofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调Ruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌断裂Ruptureoftheheart心脏破裂Embolism栓塞['embəlizəmCardiacaneurysm心脏室壁瘤n.[内科]动脉瘤（等于aneurism）['ænjuərizəmaorticaneurysm主动脉瘤；织脉瘤；主动脉动脉瘤dissectinganeurysm壁间动脉瘤；夹层主动脉瘤；分割性动脉瘤cerebralaneurysm脑动脉瘤Postinfarctionsyndrome心肌梗死后综合征Latentcoronaryheartdisease无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemiccardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病[is'ki:mik,kɑ:diəumai'ɔpəθiSuddendeath猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infectiveendocarditis(IE)感染性心内膜炎[,endəukɑ:'daitisEndoc：内分泌Nativevalveendocarditis自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic（[,prɔ'θetik]）valveendocarditis人工瓣膜心内膜炎（修复的）Endocarditisinintravenousdrugabusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎adj.静脉内的intravenousinjection静脉注射intravenousdrip静脉滴注法intravenousanesthesia静脉麻醉intravenousurography静脉尿路造影术intravenouspyelography静脉肾盂造影术Acuteinfectiveendocarditics(AIE)急性感染性心内膜炎SubacuteInfectiveendocarditis亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specificcardiomyopathy特异性心肌病Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophiccardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病haipə'trɔfiktrophic['trɔfik,'trəu-]adj.营养的；有关营养的trophy['trəufi]n.奖品；战利品；纪念品vt.用战利品装饰，授予…战利品adj.显示身份的；有威望的Asymmetricseptalhypertrophy(ASH)非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictivecardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病ri'striktivDilatedcardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholiccardiomyopathy酒精性心肌病Peripartum（分娩前后）cardiomyopathy围生期心肌病Drug-inducedcardiomyopathy药物性心肌病Keshandisease(KD)克山病Endemiccardiomyopathy(ECD)地方性心肌病hyperthyroid[,haipə'θairɔid]n.甲状腺机能亢进患者adj.甲状腺机能亢进的·thyroid['θairɔid]]甲状腺；甲状软骨；甲状腺剂adj.[解]甲状腺的；盾状的Cardiomyopathies心肌疾病Myocardialbridging心肌桥Myocarditis心肌炎Rightventricularcardiomyopathy右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic（致心律失常性）rightventricularcardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassifiedcardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulentpericarditis化脓性心包炎perikɑ:'daitis'pjuərjuləntAcutepericarditis急性心包炎Tuberculouspericarditis结核性心包炎tuber['tju:bə]n.[植]块茎；[解]隆Constrictivepericarditis缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheralarteriosclerosisobliteration闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化[pə'rifərəladj.外围的；次要的ə,blitə'reiʃənn.闭塞；涂去，删除；消灭n.[医]闭塞；涂去，删除；消灭occlusion,cancellationPrimaryarteritisoftheaortaanditsmainbranches多发性大动脉炎Raynaudsyndrome雷诺综合征Pulnessdisease无脉病Thromboangitisobliterans血栓闭塞性脉管炎[,θrɔmbəu,ændʒi'aitis]n.血栓血管炎；血栓脉管炎Thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎Aorticdissection主动脉夹层其它疾病：SyndromeXCardiogenicshock心原性休克Postpericardiostomysyndrome心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonaryembolism肺动脉栓塞Syncope晕厥['siŋkəp,'sin-]Syphlitic（[,sifi'litik]adj.梅毒的；感染梅毒的n.梅毒病人）adj.梅毒的；感染梅毒的luetic,pockycardiovasculardisease梅毒性心血管病[,kɑ:diəu'væskjuləadj.[解剖]心血管的Cardiovascularneurosis心脏血管神经官能症Electrocardiogram(ECG)心电图[iˌlektrəuˈkɑ:diəgræm]NormalECG正常心电图[ˈnɔ:məl]AbnormalECG不正常心电图[æb'nɔ:məl]Sinusrhythm(SR)窦性心律['sainəs][ˈriðəm]Sinustachycardia窦性心动过速['sainəs][ˌtæki'kɑ:diə]Sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓['sainəs][bræd i'kɑ:diə]Sinusarrhythmia窦性心律不齐['sainəs][ə'riθmiə]Sinusarrest窦性停搏['sainəs][ə'rest]SinusrhythmwithshortPR窦性心律PR间期缩短['sainəs][ˈriðəm][wið][ʃɔ:t]Sicksinussyndrome(SSS)病态窦房结综合征[sik]['sainəs]['sindrəum]Atrialflutter(AF)心房扑动['eitriəl]['flʌtə]Atrialfibrillation(Af)心房颤动['eitriəl][ˌfaibri'leiʃən]Ventricularflutter心室扑动[ven'trikjulə]['flʌtə]Ventricularfibrillation(VF)心室颤动[ven'trikjulə][ˌfaibri'leiʃən]Rightbundlebranchblock(RBBB)右束支阻滞[rait]['bʌndl][brɑ:ntʃ][blɔk]Completerightbundlebranchblock(CRBBB)完全右束支阻滞[kəm'pli:t][rait][ˈbʌndl][brɑ:ntʃ][blɔk]Incompleterightbundlebranchblock不完全右束支传导阻滞[ˌinkəm'pli:t][rait][ˈbʌndl][brɑ:ntʃ][blɔk]Firstdegreeatrioventricularblock(AVB)一度房室阻滞[fə:st][di'gri:][ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə][blɔk]Seconddegreeatrioventricularblock二度房室阻滞['sekənd][di'gri:][ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə][blɔk]Thirddegreeatrioventricularblock三度房室阻滞[θə:d][di'gri:][ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə][blɔk]SeconddegreetypeⅠ/Ⅱatrioventricularblock二度Ⅰ/Ⅱ型房室阻滞['sekənd][di'gri:][taip][ˌeitriəuven'trikjələ][blɔk]Leftventricularhypertrophy(LVH)左/右室肥厚[left][ven'trikjulə][hai'pə:trəfi]rightventricularhypertrophy(RVH)左/右室肥厚[rait][ven'trikjulə][hai'pə:trəfi]Biventricularhypertrophy双室肥厚[ˌbaiven'trikjulə][hai'pə:trəfi]WideQRSrhythmQRS波增宽[waid][ˈriðəm]ProlongedQTQT间期延长[prə'lɔŋd]InvertedTwavesT波倒置[in'və:tid][weiv]PathologicalQwave病理性Q波[ˌpæθə'lɔdʒikəl][weiv]Acutemyocardialinfarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死[ə'kju:t][ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl][in'fɑ:kʃən] Oldinferiormyocardialinfarction陈旧性下壁心梗[əuld][in'fiəriə][ˌmaiə'k ɑ:diəl][in'fɑ:kʃən]Acuteanteriormyocardialinfarction急性前壁心肌梗死[əˈkju:t][æn'tiəriə][ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl][in'fɑ:kʃən]Acuteinferiormyocardialinfarction急性下壁心肌梗死[əˈkju:t][in'fiəriə][ˌmaiə'k ɑ:diəl][in'fɑ:kʃən]Acuteposteriormyocardialinfarction急性后壁心肌梗死[əˈkju:t][pɔs'tiəriə][ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl][in'fɑ:kʃən]STelevationST段抬高[ˌeliˈveiʃən]AcuteSTelevationmyocardialinfarction(STEMI)急性ST段抬高型心梗[əˈkju:t][ˌeli'veiʃən][ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl][in'fɑ:kʃən]AcuteNon-STelevationmyocardialinfarction(NSTEMI)急性非ST段抬高型心梗[əˈkju:t][nɔn][ˌeli'veiʃən][ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl][in'fɑ:kʃən]ST-TchangingST-T改变['tʃeindʒiŋ]Escapebeat逸搏[is'keip][bi:t]Escaperhythm逸搏节律[is'keip]['riðəm]Atrialescapebeat房性逸搏['eitriəl][is'keip][bi:t] Junctionalescapebeat交界性逸搏['dʒʌŋkʃənl][is'keip][bi:t]Ventricularescapebeat室性逸搏[ven'trikjulə][is'keip][bi:t]VentricularTachycardia(VT)室性心动过速[ven'trikjulə][ˌtæki'kɑ:diə]Paroxysmalventriculartachycardia阵发性室性心动过速[ˌpærək'sizməl][ven'trikjulə][ˌtæki'kɑ:diə]ParoxysmalSupraVentricularTachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速[ˌpærək'sizməl]['su:prə][ven'trikjulə][ˌtæki'kɑ:diə]Lowvoltage低电压[ləu][ˈvəultidʒ]Leftaxisdeviation电轴左偏[left][ˈæksis][ˌdi:viˈeiʃən]Rightaxisdeviation电轴右偏[rait][ˈæksis][ˌdi:viˈeiʃən]Pacemakersignal起搏脉冲信号['peisˌmeikə]['signəl] BorderlineECG边缘心电图(介于正常与不正常之间)['bɔ:dəˌlain]LastECG临终心电图[lɑ:st]CaseWolf-Parkinson-White(WPW)WPW(预激)综合症[wulf]['p ɑ:kinsən][wait]Earlyrepolarization(ER)过早复极[ˈə:li]['ri:pəulərai'zeiʃən] Prematureatrialcontraction(PAC)房性期前收缩[ˌpreməˈtʃuə]['eitriəl][kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n]Prematureventricularcontraction(PVC)室性期前收缩[ˌpreməˈtʃuə][ven'trikjulə][kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n]Junctionalprematurecontraction交界性期前收缩['dʒʌŋkʃənl][ˌpreməˈtʃuə][kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n]Bigeminy二联律[baiˈdʒemini]Trigeminy三联律[trai'dʒimini]highdegreeAVblock高度房室传导阻滞[hai][diˈgri:][ei][vi:][blɔk]AVdissociation房室分离[ei][vi:][diˌsəusi'eiʃən]页脚内容。
心内科医学专业英语词汇(带音标)
心内科医学专业英语词汇(带音标)(2011-02-26 13:34:04)心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭[si'stɔlik]Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭daiə'stɔlik]Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍'kɑ:diæk]Cardiac Arrest[内科] 心脏骤停；心搏骤停；心跳停止；心跳骤停cardiac cycle[生理] 心动周期；[生理] 动周期；[生理] 心周期；心脏的一次收缩和舒张cardiac asthma心源性哮喘；心原性哮喘；心脏性气喘；心脏喘息'æsmə,cardiac failure心力衰竭；心机能不全；心脏衰竭；心肌衰竭cardiac tamponade心压塞；心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞[,tæmpə'neidcardiac tamponade[内科] 心压塞；[内科] 心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞pericardial tamponade心包压塞[,peri'kɑ:diəl,-diækpericardial cavity[解剖] 心包腔；[解剖][昆] 围心腔；[解剖][昆] 围心窦cavity ['kævəti] n. 腔；洞，凹处[ 复数cavities ]pericardial rub心包摩擦音pericardial cyst心包囊肿；心包膜囊肿cyst [sist]基本翻译n. 包囊；囊肿；膀胱pericardial sac围心腔sac [sæk]基本翻译n. [生物] 囊；液囊网络释义SAC:教材| pericardial organ围心器官pericardial region心包区pericardial diverticula心包憩室pericardial constriction心包缩窄pericardial tumors心包肿瘤diverticula [,daivə'tikjulə]n. 憩室，支囊（diverticulum的复数）peicardium tamponade心包填塞症Bellocq tamponade贝洛克填塞法balloon tamponade气囊填塞；气囊压迫止血pericardiac tamponade心包填塞cardiac catheter心导管；心脏导管cardiac plexus心丛；心神经丛；相应于心脏神经丛；于心净神经丛cardiac volume心容积；心容量cardiac murmur心杂音；心脏杂音；心脏杂音的传导心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常arrhythmia [ə'riðmiə]n. 心律不齐，[内科] 心律失常arrhythmia:心律不齐| 心律失常| 节律失调Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极窦房结atrionectorSinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间sinus ['sainəs]n. [生物] 窦；静脉窦；下陷或凹下去的地方网络释义sinus:窦房结| 弯缺| 静脉窦node [nəud]基本翻译n. 节点；瘤；[数] 叉点网络释义node:结点| 交点| 淋巴结Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间[,sainəu'etriəl] adj. 窦房的SA sinoatrial窦房的sinoatrial block窦房传导阻滞；窦房性阻滞sinoatrial orifice[胚] 窦房孔sinoatrial node[解剖] 窦房结sinoatrial disease窦房病sinoatrial entrance block窦房起点阻滞artery sinoatrial node窦房结动脉artery of sinoatrial node窦房结动脉sinoatrial node artery窦房结动脉sick sinoatrial node病态窦房结Bradycardia 心动过缓[,brædi'kɑ:diə]Tachycardia 心动过速[,tæki'kɑ:diə]Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩['eitriəl, 'ɑ:triəl]atrial catheter心房导管['kæθitə] atrial systole心房收缩；心房收缩期atrial cavity围鳃腔atrial defect房缺损atrial capture心房夺获；房性夺获atrial thromboembolism心房血栓栓塞[,θrɔmbəu'embəlizəmpulmonary thromboembolism[内科] 肺血栓栓塞；肺栓塞；肺血栓；栓塞venous thromboembolism栓塞症；静脉血栓栓塞；静脉血栓arterial thromboembolism栓塞症spontaneous thromboembolism自发性血栓栓塞atrial thromboembolism心房血栓栓塞Massive thromboembolism大块血栓栓塞Multiple thromboembolism多发性血栓栓塞Thromboembolism renal arteries肾动脉血栓栓塞VTE venous thromboembolism静脉血栓栓塞atrial defibrillators心房除颤器atrial septectomy房间隔膜缺损再造atrial fihrillation心房颤动thrombo-血栓促凝血酶原激酶球蛋白Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速reentrant [ri:'entrənt]基本翻译n. 凹角；再进入adj. 再进去的；凹角的网络释义reentrant:可重入的| 可重新进入| 可再入的Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with A V block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速paroxysmal [,pærək'sizməl]基本翻译adj. 阵发的；突发性的网络释义paroxysmal:发作性的| 高潮的| 哈利氏病Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动flutter ['flʌtə]基本翻译n. 摆动；鼓翼；烦扰vt. 拍；使焦急；使飘动vi. 飘动；鼓翼；烦扰网络释义flutter:颤振| 一种放音失真| 扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动[,faibri'leiʃən] n. [医] 纤维性颤动，[生物] 原纤维形成c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩eitriəuven'trikjulə] adj. 心房与心室的，房室的ventricular [ven'trikjulə] adj. 心室的；脑室的；膨胀的；腹部的ventricle ['ventrikl] n. 室；心室；脑室ventricular hypertrophy心室肥大；心室肥厚atrium ['ɑ:triəm] n. 中庭，天井前厅；[解剖] 心房[ 复数atria或atriums ]left atrium 左心房，左心耳right atrium 右心房n.中庭，天井前厅；[解剖]心房garthA V junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏A V junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular（室上性）tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(A VNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）preexcitation [,pri:eksi'teiʃən] n.【心脏病学】预激，预激综合症d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律[,pærə'sistəli] systole ['sistəli:, -li] n. 心脏收缩Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律idioventricular rhythm【心脏病学】心室自身节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转torsade [tɔ:'seid, -'sɑ:d] n. 带条；螺旋形线脚Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch（束支）block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞[fə'sikjuləadj. 丛生的；群生的；成束的adj.丛生的；群生的；成束的cespitose, caespitoseLeft posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病congenial：adj. 意气相投的；性格相似的；适意的；一致的Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄[pʌl'mɔnik, pul-]adj. 肺的；肺病的；由肺进行地adj.肺的；肺病的；由肺进行地pneumonic, consumptive·Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄sti'nəusis]Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄[ei'ɔ:təcoarctation [,kəua:k'teiʃən] n. 密集；收缩；压合coarctate [kəu'ɑ:kteit] 基本释义adj. 狭缩的；压在一起的；密闭于最后一层蛹皮内的Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张idiopathic [,idiə'pæθikadj. 先天的；自发的，特发的idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 特发性血小板减少性紫癜adj.先天的；自发的，特发的autonomous, initiative, spontaneous, congenital, innate·Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心dextro ['dekstrəuadj. 右旋的Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损['septəladj. 中隔的；氏族的；隔膜的Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流adj. 异常的；不规则的；不恰当的anomalous dispersion [物]反常色散adj.[生物]异常的；不规则的；不恰当的novel, abnormal, exceptional, exquisite·Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病adj. （贝类等）多瓣的·n. 多瓣贝类动物['mʌltivælv5Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病valve [vælv] n. [机]阀；[机]活门；[电子]真空管；[解]瓣膜vt. 装阀于；以活门调节Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary（乳突的；乳头状突起的[pə'piləri）muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂rupture ['rʌptʃə]n. 破裂；决裂；疝气vi. 破裂；发疝气vt. 使破裂；断绝；发生疝Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic（[ru:'mætik, ru-]] ）heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全['maitrəlAcute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化[,æθərəusklə'rəusisCoronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病['kɔ:rənəri]Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛[æn'dʒainə'pektəris]n. 心绞痛；咽喉痛；咽峡炎anaphylaxis [,ænəfi'læksis] n. [医] 过敏性；[医] 过敏性反应[ 复数anaphylases ] n.过敏性；[医]过敏性反应irritability, supersensitivityStable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛[di'kju:bitəs] n. [外科] 褥疮；（病人的）卧姿Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛infarction [in'fɑ:kʃən] n. 梗塞；[病理] 梗塞形成，梗死形成Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死[,maiəu'k ɑ:diəl] n. 心肌衰弱adj. 心肌的Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞['embəlizəmCardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤n. [内科] 动脉瘤（等于aneurism）['ænjuərizəmaortic aneurysm 主动脉瘤；织脉瘤；主动脉动脉瘤dissecting aneurysm 壁间动脉瘤；夹层主动脉瘤；分割性动脉瘤cerebral aneurysm 脑动脉瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病[is'ki:mik ,kɑ:diəumai'ɔpəθiSudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎[,endəukɑ:'daitisEndoc：内分泌Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic（[,prɔ'θetik]）valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎（修复的）Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎adj. 静脉内的intravenous injection 静脉注射intravenous drip 静脉滴注法intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻醉intravenous urography 静脉尿路造影术intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病haipə'trɔfiktrophic ['trɔfik, 'trəu-]adj. 营养的；有关营养的trophy ['trəufi] n. 奖品；战利品；纪念品vt. 用战利品装饰，授予…战利品adj. 显示身份的；有威望的Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病ri'striktivDilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum（分娩前后）cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病hyperthyroid [,haipə'θairɔid] n. 甲状腺机能亢进患者adj. 甲状腺机能亢进的·thyroid ['θairɔid] ]甲状腺；甲状软骨；甲状腺剂adj. [解]甲状腺的；盾状的Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic（致心律失常性）right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎perikɑ:'daitis 'pjuərjuləntAcute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎tuber ['tju:bə] n. [植]块茎；[解]隆Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化[pə'rifərəladj. 外围的；次要的ə,blitə'reiʃən n. 闭塞；涂去，删除；消灭n.[医]闭塞；涂去，删除；消灭occlusion, cancellationPrimary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎[,θrɔmbəu,ændʒi'aitis] n. 血栓血管炎；血栓脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥['siŋkəp, 'sin-]Syphlitic（[,sifi'litik] adj. 梅毒的；感染梅毒的n. 梅毒病人）adj.梅毒的；感染梅毒的luetic, pockycardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病[,kɑ:diəu'væskjuləadj. [解剖] 心血管的Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张，arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱantagonist(Angiotension Ⅱreceptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰10antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术11Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡12Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行Chapter 1 Cardiovascular Systemabdominal aorta 腹主动脉anterior cardiac vein 心前静脉anterior inferior sinus of pericardium 心包前下窦anterior interventricular branch 前室间支anterior interventricular groove 前室间沟anterior papillary muscle 前乳头肌anterior tibial artery 胫前动脉aorta 主动脉aorta arch 主动脉弓aortic glomera 主动脉小球aortic orifice 主动脉口aortic sinus 主动脉窦aortic valve 主动脉瓣aortic vestibule 主动脉前庭arterial ligament 动脉韧带artery 动脉ascending aorta 升主动脉atrioventricular bundle 房室束atrioventricular junction region 房室交界区atrioventricular node 房室结atrioventricular septum 房室隔axillary artery 腋动脉Bachmann 束上房间束brachial artery 肱动脉brachiocephali trunk 头臂干capillary 毛细血管cardiac apex 心尖cardiac apical incisure 心尖切迹cardiac base 心底carotid sinus 颈动脉窦carotid glomera 颈动脉小球central fibrous body 中心纤维体circumflex branch 旋支celiac trunk 腹腔干collateral circulation 侧支循环common hepatic artery 肝总动脉conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥coronary sinus 冠状窦coronary sulcus 冠状沟crista terminalis 界嵴crus 房室交点deep palmar arch 掌深弓dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉endocardium 心内膜epicardium 心外膜Eustachian 瓣下腔静脉瓣external carotid artery 颈外动脉external iliac artery 髂外动脉facial artery 面动脉femoral artery 股动脉fibrous pericardium 纤维心包fossa ovalis 卵圆窝great cardiac vein 心大静脉heart 心ileal arteries 回肠动脉ileocolic artery 回结肠动脉inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉interatrial septum 房间隔internal carotid artery 颈内动脉internal iliac artery 髂内动脉internal pudendal artery 阴部内动脉internal thoracic artery 胸廓内动脉interventricular septum 室间隔jejunal arteries 空肠动脉left and right common iliac artery 左、右髂总动脉left atrioventricular orifice 左房室口left atrioventricular valve 左房室瓣left atrium 左心房left auricle 左心耳left bundle branch 左束支left colic artery 左结肠动脉left common carotid artery 左颈总动脉left coronary artery 左冠状动脉left gastric artery 胃左动脉left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉left ventricle 左心室maxillary artery 上颌动脉middle cardiac vein 心中静脉middle colic artery 中结肠动脉middle meningeal artery 脑膜中动脉mitral complex 二尖瓣复合体mitral valve 二尖瓣moderator band 节制索myocardium 心肌层non-coronary leaflets or sinuses 无冠状动脉半月瓣（窦）（即右后半月瓣）opbique pericardial sinus 心包斜窦obturator artey 闭孔动脉orifice of coronary sinus 冠状窦口orifice of inferior vena cava 下腔静脉口orifice of pulmonary trunk 肺动脉口orifice of superior vena cava 上腔静脉口ovarian artery 卵巢动脉pacemaker cell P 细胞，起搏细胞papillary muscles 乳头肌pericardial cavity 心包腔pericardium 心包peroaeal artery 腓动脉popliteal artery 腘动脉posterior interventricular branch 后室间支posterior interventricular groove 后室间沟posteriorpapillary muscle 后乳头肌posterior tibial artery 胫后动脉pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣radial artery 桡动脉renal artery 肾动脉right atrioventricular orifice 右房室口right atrioventricular valve 右房室瓣right atrium 右心房right bundle branch 右束支right colic artery 右结肠动脉right coronary artery 右冠状动脉right fibrous trigone 右纤维三角right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉right ventricle 右心室septomarginal trabecula 隔缘肉柱serous pericardium 浆膜心包。
心内科医学专业英语词汇(带音标)
心内科医学专业英语词汇（带音标）（2011-02-26 13：34：04）心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left—sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭［si'stɔlik］Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭daiə’stɔlik］Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍'kɑ:diæk］Cardiac Arrest[内科］心脏骤停；心搏骤停；心跳停止；心跳骤停cardiac cycle［生理] 心动周期;[生理] 动周期；［生理] 心周期;心脏的一次收缩和舒张cardiac asthma心源性哮喘；心原性哮喘；心脏性气喘；心脏喘息'æsmə,cardiac failure心力衰竭;心机能不全；心脏衰竭；心肌衰竭cardiac tamponade心压塞；心脏压塞;心包填塞;心脏填塞［,tæmpə'neidcardiac tamponade［内科］心压塞；[内科］心脏压塞;心包填塞；心脏填塞pericardial tamponade心包压塞［,peri’kɑ:diəl，—diækpericardial cavity[解剖］心包腔；[解剖］［昆] 围心腔;[解剖］[昆] 围心窦cavity ［'kævəti] n。
腔;洞，凹处［复数cavities ］pericardial rub心包摩擦音pericardial cyst心包囊肿;心包膜囊肿cyst ［sist]基本翻译n. 包囊；囊肿；膀胱pericardial sac围心腔sac ［sæk］基本翻译n。
心内科英文词汇
心内科医学专业英语词汇（带音标）心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left—sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭[si'stɔlik］Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭daiə'stɔlik］Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍’kɑ：diæk]Cardiac Arrest[内科］心脏骤停；心搏骤停；心跳停止;心跳骤停cardiac cycle[生理］心动周期；[生理] 动周期；[生理] 心周期；心脏的一次收缩和舒张cardiac asthma心源性哮喘；心原性哮喘；心脏性气喘;心脏喘息'æsmə，cardiac failure心力衰竭；心机能不全；心脏衰竭；心肌衰竭cardiac tamponade心压塞；心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞［，tæmpə’neid cardiac tamponade ［内科] 心压塞;[内科］心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞pericardial tamponade心包压塞［，peri’kɑ:diəl,—diækpericardial cavity［解剖] 心包腔；[解剖]［昆］围心腔；[解剖]［昆] 围心窦cavity [’kævəti］n。
腔；洞，凹处[ 复数cavities ] pericardial rub心包摩擦音pericardial cyst心包囊肿；心包膜囊肿cyst ［sist]基本翻译n. 包囊；囊肿；膀胱pericardial sac围心腔sac ［sæk］基本翻译n。
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根据<内科学>整理的心血管系统专业术语心力衰竭：Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓;Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速;Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩;Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率;Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速;Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速;Atrial flutter 心房扑动;Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律;Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转;Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动;Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞;Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞;Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞;Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死 Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压;Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄;Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心;Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病;Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病;Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病;Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病;rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热;Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄;Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征;Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全;Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄;Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄;Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病;Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛;Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛;Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛;Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛;Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死;Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调;Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂;Embolism 栓塞;Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病;Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎;Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病;Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病;Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病;Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病;Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病;Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥;Myocarditis 心肌炎;Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎;Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征;Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎;Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞;Syncope 晕厥;Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张， arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱ antagonist(Angiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油 Digoxin 地高辛 Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药 Lidocaine 利多卡因 Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药:HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸 Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药:recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图 Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术 Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏 biventricular pacing 双心室起搏 bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术 Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律 Cough-version 咳嗽复律 Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤 Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经 Brainstem death 脑干死亡 Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素 Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率 Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束 Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维 Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应 Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。