英语四级常用动词短语(高考版)
四级考试常见26个动词词组
4、6级常用动词词组26个act be break bring call carry come do fall get give go have keep lay Leave let look make pay put run send set take throwe.g.act as 担任，充当，起...作用act for代理某人的职务，代为处理某事act on sb's advice/orders,etc.按某人的劝告、命令等行事act out 表演，实施act up 捣乱，出毛病act upon/on 对...起作用catch sb. in the very act of doing sth. 逮了某人个正着acting 代理的action 行动、行为的总称go/come into action 开始战斗，开始行动put on an act 装出什么模样take action 采取行动ask/inquire after 问候be about 在干/忙某事be after 寻求，追求，想得到...be against 反对，违背，不利于be in for 1. 将参加（竞赛，考试等）2.将做某事 3.设法取得 4.将经历某事be off 1. 对什么不再感兴趣，不想2. 戒掉be on at sb.about sth. 唠叨某人、某事be up 1.起床，没睡觉2.时间到了，到期be hard up 不宽裕，穷苦be up in arms 起来反对，拿起武器be up to (doing) sth.1.打算做某事2. 正在干某事3.有条件、够资格干某事be up to sb.由某人来决定be up to sb.to do sth.应由某人来做某事be up to the mark/standard达到要求，达到标准be well/comfortably/badly/ill off1.经济情况好/不好2.情况或处境好/糟糕be better/worse off1.经济情况较好/较坏2.情况或处境较好/较糟糕be (well) in with 和...很熟/要好something/what be up(with sb.)（某人）发生了什么事break apart 散，垮break away (from) 1.突然逃掉或离开 2. 断绝与...的往来，脱离，和...决裂3.改掉（习惯），破除（旧作法）break down 1. 机器、车辆坏了2.身体、精神垮了，感情控制不住了 3.（计划、谈判）失败了，坚持不下去了4.（谈话，通讯）中断 5. 压倒，粉碎，克服6. 分解，分化break even 收支相抵，输赢相等break forth 突然（迸发）break in 1.非法进入，强行进入，突然进来2. 插嘴，打岔3.驯服break into 1.非法进入，强行进入，破门而入 2. 突然产生... 3.打扰，打断4. 动用，占用break loose 脱缰，脱开break new/fresh ground 创新，有新发现break sb. of a bad habit...改掉、戒掉某人的坏习惯等break off 1.突然中断谈话等2.解除婚约，断绝关系 3.折断break out 1.爆发2. 突然发生（争吵、疾病等）3.突然大声地说、笑等break out in a cold sweat 出了一身冷汗break out (of) 强行逃脱、挣脱，突围break the ice 打破僵局，有了一个开始break through 1.突破，打通，穿透2.取得重大成果break up 1.散（会、学）2.学期结束，听课结束，放假 3. 分开，分散，撤散4. 使极其痛苦break with 1.和...决裂，和...断绝关系2.破除（成规），改变（习惯）bring about 引起，造成，导致call a halt 命令停止，让停止call a spade a spade 说实话，说老实话call attention to 引起对...的注意call away 叫走了，请去出诊call back 回电话，叫回去call by 顺路访问call down 责备call for 1.来找某人，来取某物 2.要求，需要call forth 引起，使产生，使表露出来call in 1.顺路访问2.找来，请来3. 收回call in/into question 对...提出质疑call it a day/half day 今天、这半天就干在这里为止call names 骂人call off 1.取消，不举行2.叫走call on/upon 拜访call on/upon sb. to do sth.1.请、叫某人做某事2. 号召，呼吁，要求call out 1.叫、请出来2. 叫出（名字）3.下令罢工call the roll 点名call to tune 掌权，有决定权call (sb.)to account 要求（某人）解释call to mind （使）想起call... to order 要...保持安静、秩序call up 1.给...打电话（美），ring up（英）2. 使...想起（往事）3. 叫起床4.征召入役so-called 所谓的at sb.'s call 随时听候吩咐，take one's curtain call 谢幕be on call 随叫随到，随时听候吩咐come about 发生，造成，成为现实come across (无意中)碰到，找到，想到come across(with) 交出，说出come along 1. 跟我/们去2.到来3. 快点，快说4. 进行，进展，生长come around/round 1.到来2. 改变看法3. 恢复知觉/健康/生意come at 1.拿到，找到2.弄清楚，了解到3.向什么攻击/扑过来come back 1.重新实行，恢复2. 回嘴3. 回想起来come between 1.妨碍，干预2.使不和come by 得到come clean 坦白交代come down in the world 失去财富/地位等come down on 严厉惩治/斥责come down on sb. for sth. 要求/催促某人赔偿/偿还什么come down on the side of/in favour of 决定支持come down to 可归结为，实质上是come down to earth 回到现实中来come down with 患上某种疾病come for 1.来拿/接2.(人）来打，(狗)来咬come home to sb. 使某人明白过来/认识到come in 1.开始流行/使用2.收庄稼，收入钱，收到消息3.上台执政4. 上市5.起作用come in first/second 得第一/二名come in handy/useful 证明有用come in on 参与计划等come into an estate/a fortune/a sum of money继承一笔遗产/财产/一笔钱come into being/existence 开始存在come into bloom/blossom/flower/ leaf/bud 开花/長叶/长芽come into conflict/contact,etc. with 和什么发生冲突，和什么接触come into effect/force 开始生效come into fashion/action 开始时兴/行动come into line with 和...一致行动come into one's own 得到应得的尊重或重视come into possession of 得到come into power/prominence,etc. 开始执政/出名等come into sight/view/focus 被看见，进入视野，变得清晰come into the open 开诚相见，被大家知道come near/close to 差一点就... come of 1.出生于2. 由...造成的，是...的结果（=result from）come off 1.脱落，洗掉2.举行，进行3.成功come on 1.进行进展（=come along）2.成长，生长3.开始4.夜幕降临5.举行，上演，放映6.赶快，来吧come on/upon 碰上，找到（=come across）come out 1.出版2.开花，发芽3.结果，结局4.考试结果...，考第 (5)宣布（结果、成绩等）6.相片洗出（清晰）7.罢工come out against/for 宣布支持/反对come out of 有...结果come out with 1.说出，讲出，提出（=come up with）2.出版，生产出come over 来到，来访come round 1.恢复知觉/健康2.转而同意，平静下来come through 1.经历危险等活了下来2.接通（电话）come to 1.总计，共计2.谈到，涉及到3.恢复知觉，苏醒过来come to a conclusion/decision 得出结论，做出决定come to a halt/stop/standstill 停顿，停下来come to an end 结束come to blows 打起来come to fruition 实现，成为结果come to grief/harm 出事，失败，受到伤害/损坏come to grips with 牢牢抓住，理解come to hand 收到，得到come to heel屈服，就范come to life 活跃起来come to light 被发现，被揭露出来，使暴露在光天化日之下come to nothing/no good,etc.没有结果，一无是处come to one's senses 苏醒/清醒过来come to oneself 恢复知觉，恢复正常come to pass 发生，成为事实come to sb.'s attention/notice 受到某人的注意come to sb.'s rescue/assistance 来援救/帮助某人come to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题（=talk shop/business）come up 被提出，提及发生come up against 遭到困难/反对/抵触等come up for 参加（竞选）come up to 达到愿望/标准等，赶得上...come up with 提出（=come out with）come what may 不管发生什get about 走动，活动go about 着手做某事go after 追逐，追求，设法得到go off 1.爆炸，枪响，鈴响2.坏了，质量下降 3.对什么失去兴趣 4.灯息了，暖气停止供应leave...about 到处乱扔/放look after 照顾，照料look at 看，看待look back (on) 回顾，回想（过去）look down on/upon 看不起，蔑视look for 寻找，指望look forward to （跟名词或动名词）盼望发生什么look in (on sb./at a place)短暂拜访/顺路访问某人或某地look into sth. 调查、了解、研究某事look on 袖手旁观look on/onto 朝着，俯瞰look on/upon ...as 看待，把什么看成look one's age 看起来和年龄一致look out 1.查出，找出2.当心，注意look out for 当心，提防look over 翻阅，复习look sharp 当心，赶快look through 翻阅，查看，读一遍look to sth. 照顾，注意，负责look to sb. for sth. or to do sth.指靠某人做某事look up 查出，了解look sb. up 看望，拜访某人，找某人look sth.up 查询，查找look up and down 上下打量look up to sb. (as) (作为什么)尊敬on the look out for 寻找，提防put sth.across 把某事讲清楚run after 追求，追铺，追赶see about 负责处理set about 开始做某事set off 出发，动身take after 长得像某人，性格像某人turn/face about 向后转，转过身来。
大学英语四级考试常用短语
大学英语四级考试常用短语byaccident偶然onaccountof因为，由于，为了…的缘故inaddition另外，加之inadditionto除…之外(还)intheair流传中inconequenceof由于…的缘故，因为onthecontrary正相反incontratwith/to与…对比起来，与…形成对比outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol处于控制之下on(the/an)average通常，按平均值onthebaiof根据，在…的基础上atbet充其量，至多atallcot不惜任何代价，无论如何atthecotof以…为代价inthecoureof在…过程中，在…期间ofcoure当然，自然indanger 在危险中，垂危outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过时的，不用的uptodate现代化的，切合目前情况的indemand非常需要的，受欢迎的indebt欠债，负债indetail详细地indifficultie处境困难intheditance在远处offduty下了班(的)，不在值班(的)onduty在上班(的)，在值班(的)onearth究竟，到底atallevent无论如何，不管怎样inanyevent无论如何，不管怎样intheeventof万一，倘若fore某ample例如inthefaceof在…面前;不顾infact其实，实际上infavo(u)rof赞同，支持onfire着火，起火onfoot步行inforce生效，有效;在实施中;大量的infrontof在…前面，在…面前infuture今后，从今以后后inthefuture在将来ingeneral一般说来，大体上on(one’)guard警惕，地方;站岗，值班inhalf成两半athand近在手边，在附近byhand用手，同体力handdown把…传下去handinhand手拉手;密切关联地，同时并进地inhand(工作等)在进行中;在控制中onhand在手边，在近处on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面atheart内心里，本质上byheart凭记性athome在家，在国内;舒适，无拘束;熟悉，精通inhono(u)rof为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on/uponone’hono(u)r以名誉担保inahurry匆忙，急于forintance例如，比如atinterval不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at(long)lat终于atleat至少atlength终于，最终;详细地in(the)lightof鉴于，由于inline成一直线，成一排;(with)与…一致，与…符合atalo困惑，不知所措aamatteroffact其实，事实上byallmean当然可以bymeanof依靠，用bynomean决不，并没有inmemoryof纪念atthemercyof完全受…支配，任凭…的摆布bymitake错误地atthemoment目前，此刻forthemoment目前，暂时onoccaion()有时，间或inorderto为了(做某事)inorderthat目的在于，为了outoforder工作不正常的;不按次序onone’own独自;独立地inparticular特别，尤其inperon亲自，本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替，交换，取代inthefirtplace第一，首先outofplace不在合适的位置;格格不入的onthepointof正要…之际，就要…之时tothepoint切中要害，切题inpractice在时间中，实际上outofpractice生疏的，荒废的atpreent目前，现在forthepreent目前，暂时inproportionto与…成比例inpublic公开地，当众onpurpoe敌意，有意inquetion正在谈论的atrandom随便地，任意地atanyrate无论如何，至少byreaonof由于aregard关于，至于with/inregardto对于，就…而论inrelationto有关，关于，涉及withrepectto关于，至于aareult作为结果，因此aareultof作为…的结果，由于inreturn(for)作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) ontheroad(to)在去…的旅途中;在…过程中aarule通常，一般说来inthelongrun终究，从长远看fortheakeof 为了…起见，看在…的份上onale出售;廉价出售ona…cale…规模地，在…规模上inecret秘密地，暗地里inaene从某种意义上说in(good)hape处于(良好)状态ontheide作为兼职或副业;暗地里atfirtight乍一看，初看起来outofight看不见，在视野之外inpiteof不管，不顾onthepot在场，到场;立即，马上，当场intep同步，合拍，协调outoftep不合拍，不协调intock有现货的，有库存的inum总而言之intear流着泪，含着泪，在哭着intermof从…方面来说，按照;用…的话ontopof除…之外intruth事实上，的确byturn轮流地，交替地inturn依次地，轮流地;转而，反过来invain徒然，白费力avarietyof种种，多种多样的byvirtueof由于，借于bytheway顺便地，附带地说bywayof经由，经过;通过…方式inaway在某一点上看，在某种程度上innoway决不Orzinb’/theway妨碍(某人)的，挡(某人)道的onthewhole总的来说，大体上inaword一句话，简言之，总之inotherword换句话说，也就是说atwork在干活，在工作;在起作用，在运转outofwork失业intheworld究竟，到底动词+名词have/gainacceto可以获得take…intoaccount考虑到，顾及，体谅takeadvantageof占…的便宜，利用payattentionto注意do/tryone’bet尽力，努力get/havethebetof战胜makethebetof充分利用get/havethebetterof战胜，在…中占上风catchone’breath屏息;喘气，气喘，歇口气takecare注意，当心takecareof爱护，照料takeachance冒险，投机takechange开始管理，接管take(a)delightin以…为乐makeadifference有影响，起(重要)作用carry/bring/putintoeffect使生效，实行，实现catchb.’eye被某人看到，引起某人注意keepaneyeon留神，照看，密切注意makeaface做鬼脸findfaultwith抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch(on)fire着火，开始燃烧facetoface面对面地afew有些，几个quiteafew不少，相当多alittle一点，一些littlebylittle逐渐地，一点点地quitealittle相当多，不少nomatter无论themoment(that)一…就nomore不再fairplay公平竞赛，公平对待attitudeto/toward态度，看法agreat/gooddealof大量，非常，极其influenceon影响interferencein干涉，介入interferencewith妨碍，打扰introductionto介绍alot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)lotof大量，很多fallinlove(withb.)爱上(某人)replyto回答，答复trolleybu电车I.D.card身份证creditcard信用卡nodoubt无疑地，很可能ne某tdoor隔壁outofdoor在户外facetoface面对面地afew有些，几个quiteafew不少，相当多alittle一点，一些littlebylittle逐渐地，一点点地quitealittle相当多，不少nomatter无论themoment(that)一…就nomore不再fairplay公平竞赛，公平对待retroom厕所，盥洗室primarychool小学idebyide肩并肩地，一起heartandoul全心全意nowonder难怪，并不奇怪wordforword逐字地declinewiththank婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1、动词+介词/副词accountfor说明…的原因，是…的原因allowfor考虑到，估计，为…留出余地appealto诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arriveat达成akafter探问，问起attachto附属于，隶属于;使一连，使喜爱bebeginwith首先，第一breakdown损坏;(将抗等)垮掉，崩溃breakin非法闯入，强行进入breakoff中断，突然停止breakout逃脱，逃走;突然出现，爆发breaktrough突破，冲破;取得突破性成就breakup终止，结束;打碎，粉碎;散开，驱散bringabout导致，引起bringdown使落下，某某某某;降低，减少bringforth产生，提出bringforward提出，提议;提前bringout使显出;激起，引起;出版，推出bringto使恢复知觉bringup教养，养育;提出buildup逐渐积聚，集结;逐步建立;增进，增强burnout烧光，烧毁…的内部;熄灭burnup烧掉，烧毁;烧起来，旺起来;(使)发怒callfor叫(某人)来;要求，需要calloff取消callon/upon访问，拜访;号召，要求carefor照顾，照料;喜欢carryoff夺走，拿走carryon继续，进行carryout实行，执行;实现，完成catchat试图抓住，拼命抓catchon理解，懂得;流行起来checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到checkout结帐后离开，办妥手续离去checkup(on)检查，核实cheerup(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来clearaway把…清除掉，收拾counton/upon依靠，指望countup共计，算出…的总数coverup掩饰，掩盖;盖住，裹住crooff/out划掉，勾销cutacro抄近路穿过，对直通过cutback削减，缩减;急忙返回cutdown削减，减少;杀死，砍倒cutin超车抢档;插嘴，打断cutoff 切断，阻碍;使分离，使隔绝cutout删去，切去;戒除，停止服用cuthort中断，打断dealwith处理，对付;论述，涉及deepdown实际上，在心底diedown 逐渐消失，变弱dieout逐渐消失，灭绝dowithout没有…也行，用不着，将就drawin(火车，汽车)到站;(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短drawup起草，拟订;(使)停住dreup穿上盛装，精心打扮，装饰，修饰dropby/in顺便(或偶然)访问dropoff下降，减少;睡着，入睡;让…下车，把…放下dropout退出，退学dryout(使)干透dryup(使)干透，(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fallbehind落后，落在…的后面fallthrough落空，成为泡影fallout争吵，失和;脱落fillin填满;填写;(for)替代findout查明，找出，发现getacro(将…)清楚，(使)被了解getaround/round走动，克服，设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)getat够得找，触及;意思是，意指;查名，发现;指责getaway逃脱;走开，离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚getby通过;过得去，(勉强)过活getdown(从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做，着手做getin进入，抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近getinto(使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣getoff(从…)下来;动身，出发;下班，结束(工作);逃脱惩罚getover克服，解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来gettogether相聚，聚集getup起床;起立giveaway泄露;赠送giveback(归)还givein交上，呈上;投降，屈服，认输giveoff发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)giveout分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)giveup停止，放弃;(oneelf)自首goafter追求，追赶goahead开始;进行goby遵守，遵循，依据;(时间)过去godown下降，减少;(船)沉没，(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受gofor袭击;适用于;选择，想要获得;喜爱gointo进入，参加;开始从事;研究，调查gooff爆炸，开火，突然响起;(电等)中断，停止;不再喜欢goout外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止;送出，公布，播出goover仔细检查，察看;复习，重做goround/around足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动，到处活动gothrough经历，遭受;详细检查，查找，详细讨论;获得通过，被批准;(with)将…干到底gounder沉没;失败;破产goup上升，上涨，增长;正在建设中;烧毁，炸毁gowith跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于gowithout没有handin交上，递交handon把…传下去handout奋发，散发handover交出，移交hangabout/around闲荡，闲呆着。
大学英语四级常考短语245个
大学英语四级常考短语245个大学英语四级常考短语（精选245个）导语：大学四级英语是每个大学生的必考科目，今天店铺给大家整理了大学英语常考短语，有需要的朋友们可以看看大学英语四级常考短语篇11.in the long run 从长远来看，最后2.on offer 在出售中3.choose from... 从...中挑选4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有兴趣地7.an average of ... 平均是...8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to come 在未来的'几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际上13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法14.wait for 等待15.pass through 经过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列的17.set apart from 把...区分开18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造25.a wide variety of 很多的26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完成，实施28.according to 根据29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 突然,同时38.all but 几乎;除了...都39.all of a sudden 突然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,始终43.all the same 仍然,照样的44.as regards 关于,至于45.anything but 根本不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除...外(有/无)48.as a rule 通常,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言51.as far as 远至,到...程度52.as for 至于,关于53.as follows 如下54.as if 好像,仿怫55.as good as 和...几乎一样56.as usual 像平常一样,照例57.as to 至于,关于58.all right 令人满意的;可以59.as well 同样,也,还60.as well as 除...外(也),即...又61.aside from 除...外(还有)62.at a loss 茫然,不知所措63.at a time 一次,每次64.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不65.at all costs 不惜一切代价66.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何67.at all times 随时,总是68.at any rate 无论如何,至少69.at best 充其量,至多70.at first 最初,起先71.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来72.at hand 在手边,在附近73.at heart 内心里,本质上74.at home 在家,在国内75.at intervals 不时,每隔...76.at large 大多数,未被捕获的77.at least 至少78.at last 终于79.at length 最终,终于80.at most 至多,不超过81.at no time 从不,决不82.by accident 偶然83.at one time 曾经,一度;同时84.at present 目前,现在85.at sb's disposal 任...处理86.at the cost of 以...为代价87.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布88.at the moment 此刻,目前89.at this rate 照此速度90.at times 有时,间或91.back and forth 来回地,反复地92.back of 在...后面93.before long 不久以后94.beside point 离题的,不相干的95.beyond question 毫无疑问96.by air 通过航空途径97.by all means 尽一切办法,务必98.by and by 不久,迟早99.by chance 偶然,碰巧100.by far 最,...得多大学英语四级常考短语篇21. by hand 用手,用体力2. by itself 自动地,独自地3. by means of 用,依靠4. by mistake 错误地,无意地5. by no means 决不,并没有6. by oneself 单独地,独自地7. by reason of 由于8. by the way 顺便说说9. by virtue of 借助,由于10. by way of 经由,通过方法11. due to 由于,因为12. each other 互相13. even if/though 即使,虽然14. ever so 非常,极其15. every now and then 时而,偶尔16. every other 每隔一个的17. except for 除了外18. face to face 面对面地19. far from 远非,远离20. for ever 永远21. for good 永久地22. for the better 好转23. for the moment 暂时,目前24. for the present 暂时,目前25. for the sake of 为了,为了的利益大学英语四级常考短语篇31. for the time being 暂时,眼下2. from time to time 有时,不时3. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联4. head on 迎面地,正面的5. heart and soul 全心全意地6. how about 怎么样7. in a hurry 匆忙,急于8. in case of 假如,防备9. in a moment 立刻,一会儿10. in a sense 从某种意义上说11. in a way 在某种程度上12. in a word 简言之,总之13. in accordance with 与一致,按照14. in addition 另外,加之15. in addition to 除之外(还)16. in advance 预先,事先17. in all 总共,合计18. in any case 无论如何19. in any event 无论如何20. in brief 简单地说21. in charge of 负责,总管22. in common 共用的,共有的23. in consequence(of) 因此;由于24. in debt 欠债,欠情25. in detail 详细地大学英语四级常考短语篇41.catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息2.catch one's eye 引人注目3.catch sight of 看到,发现e into effect 生效;实施e into operation 施行,实行,生效e to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒e true 实现8.could not help 禁不住,忍不住9.cut short 中断,打断10.do one's best 尽力,努力11.enjoy oneself 过得快活12.fall in love with 爱上13.find fault(with) 找岔14.gain an advantage over 胜过,优于15.get hold of 得到,获得16.get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,17.get the best of 战胜18.get the better of 战胜,占上风19.get together 会面,装配20.give rise to 引起,导致21.give way 让路,让步22.indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心23.indignant with sb. 愤慨24.inferior to 级别低于,不如25.一线口语：店铺，商务英语，日常英语，学生口语培训26.ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜27.intent on 专心于28.invisible to 不可见的29.jealous of 嫉妒30.keep on 爱好,很喜欢31.liable for 对……有责任32.liable to 易于33.loyal to 忠于34.mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒35.mad with 因……发狂36.next to 下一个,其次37.necessary to /for 必要的38.opposite to 在对面39.open to 不限制,开放的40.particular about 挑剔,讲究41.parallel to 与……平等,类似42.peculiar to 独特的,独有的43.patient with 有耐心44.prior to 在……之前45.popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴大学英语四级常考短语篇51. in question 正在谈论的2. in regard to 关于,至于3. in relation to 关于,涉及4. in return 作为报答/回报/交换5. in return for 作为对报答6. in short 简言之,总之7. in sight 被见到;在望8. in spite of 尽管9. in step 齐步,合拍10. in step with 与一致/协调11. in tears 流着泪,在哭着12. in the course of 在期间/过程中13. in the distance 在远处14. in the end 最后,终于15. in the event of 如果发生,万一16. in the face of 即使;在面前17. in the first place 首先18. in the future 在未来19. in the least 丝毫,一点20. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于21. in the way 挡道22. in the world 究竟,到底23. in time 及时24. in touch 联系,接触25. in turn 依次,轮流;转而大学英语四级常考短语篇61.at the mercy of任…摆布，在…支配下2.make the most of 充分利用3.nothing but 只有，不过…而已4.take notice of (pay attention) 注意5.object to 反对 objection to (接动名词) 反对6.once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔7.originate in/from起源于8.on the outskirts (of) 在城郊9.keep pace with 跟…并驾齐驱10.catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气，气喘，歇口气11.take care 注意，当心12.take care of 爱护，照料13.take a chance 冒险，投机14.take change 开始管理，接管15.keep…company 陪伴16.take (a) delight in 以…为乐17.make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用18.carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现e/go into effect 生效，实施20.take effect 生效，起作用21.catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意22.keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意23.make a face 做鬼脸24.find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子25.catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧【大学英语四级常考短语（精选245个）】。
四六级必背动词词组
【词汇】四级活跃动词高频词组1. break(1) break away 突然离开，强行逃脱(2) break down 损坏(3) break in 非法闯入(4) break into 非法闯入，强行进入(5) break out 爆发，突然出现(6) break off 突然停止，中断(7) break through 突围，冲破(8) break up 打碎；终止，结束2. bring(1) bring about 导致，引起(2) bring around/round 使恢复知觉（或健康）；说服，使信服(3) bring down 使落下；降低，减少(4) bring forth 产生，提出(5) bring forward 提出，提议；提前(6) bring off 使实现，做成(7) bring on 引起，促进(8) bring out 出版，推出；激起，引起(9) bring through 使（病人）脱险，使安全度过(10) bring to 使恢复知觉(11) bring up 养育，教养；提出（问题）3. call(1) call at/on 访问，拜访(2) call back 回电话(3) call for 要求，需要(4) call in 招来，叫～进来(5) call off 取消(6) call on/upon (sb. to do sth) 号召，要求(7) call up 打电话；招集4. carry(1) carry forward 推进(2) carry off 拿走，夺走(3) carry on 继续(4) carry out 执行，完成，实现(5) carry over （使）继续下去，将～延后(6) carry through 实现，完成，坚持下去；使度过困难（或麻烦）5. come(1) come about 发生，产生(2) come across 偶然遇见，碰上(3) come along 出现，发生；进步，进展(4) come apart 破碎，崩溃(5) come around/round 到来，顺便来访；苏醒，复原(6) come at 攻击，冲向；达到，了解(7) come between 分开，离间；妨碍(8) come by 得到，获得；访问，看望；(9) come down （物价）下跌；落魄，潦倒(10)come down to 可归结为(11)come in for 收到，遭到(12)come off 结果，表现；脱落，分开(13)come on （表鼓励，催促）快，走吧；进步，进展(14)come out 出现，显露；出版，发表；结果（是）(15)come through 经历，安然度过(16)come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到(17)come up 发生，出现；走上前来(18)come up against 突然（或意外）碰到（困难等）(19)come up to 达到（标准），比得上(20)come up with 提出，提供6. cut(1) cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过(2) cut back 急忙返回；削减，缩减(3) cut down 削减，减少；砍倒，杀死(4) cut in 插嘴，打断(5) cut off 切断，阻断；使分离，隔离(6) cut out 切去，删去；戒除，停止服用7. get(1) get about 走动；（消息）传开(2) get across （使）被了解，将～讲清楚(3) get ahead 获得成功，取得进展(4) get along 前进，进展；过活，生活(5) get around/round （消息等）传开；克服，设法回避（问题等）(6) get at 够的着，触及；意思是；查明，发现；指责(7) get away 走开离开；逃脱；(8) get back 回来，回到；取回，恢复；对～进行报复(9) get down （从～）下来；写下；使沮丧(10)get down to 开始认真处理，着手做(11)get in 进入，抵达；收获（庄稼等）；（with）对～亲近(12)get into 对~发生兴趣；卷入；使进入(13)get off （从～）下来；结束工作，下班；动身，出发(14)get on 骑上（马，自行车），登上（车，船，飞机）；进展，相处；继续(15)get out （使）离开，退出（组织等）；（消息等）泄漏；生产，出版(16)get over 从（疾病、失望等）中恢复过来；克服（困难）；解决（问题）(17)get rid of 摆脱，除去(18)get through with）干完（工作），完成（任务）；度过（时间）(19)get together 相聚，聚集(20)get up 起床，起立8. give(1) give away 泄露；赠送(2) give back 送还，恢复(3) give in 交上；投降，屈服(4) give off 放出，释放(5) give oneself away 泄露，露马脚(6) give oneself up 自首，投降，投案(7) give out 分发，放出(8) give rise to 引起，使发生；造成(9) give up 停止，放弃(10) give way 让路，让步(11) give way to 给...让路，对...让步；被...代替9. go(1) go after 追求(2) go along with 陪同前往，随行(3) go back on 违背(4) go by 过去(5) go down 下降，降低；被载人，传下去(6) go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护(7) go in for 从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于(8) go into 进入，研究，调查(9) go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开(10)go on 继续，发生(11)go out 外出，熄灭(12)go over 检查，审查；复习，重温(13)go through 经历，经受，详细检查(14)go under 下沉，沉没；失败，破产(15)go up 上升，增加；建起(16)go with 伴随，与...协调(17)go without 没有...也行(18)go wrong 发生故障，出毛病10. hand(1) hand down 留传下来，传给，往下传(2)hand in 交上，递交(3)hand in hand 手拉着手，携手；结合起来，联合(4)hand on 传下来，依次传递(5)hand out 分发，散发，发给(6)hand over 交出，移交，让与11. hang(1) hang about 闲荡(2)hang back 踌躇不前,退缩(3)hang on 持续,坚持下去(4)hang up 挂,吊，拖延...,中止,搁置（5）hang over (朋友)度过时光12. hold(1)hold back 跨躇，退缩；阻止，抑制(2)hold on 继续，掘住不放(3)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持(4)hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服(5)hold up 举起，承载；阻挡，使停止；抢劫，拦截13. keep(1)keep an eye on 留意，照看(2)keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留(3)keep company with 与...交往，与...结伴(4)keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低（声音）(5)keep from 使...不（做）(6)keep house 管理家务，做家务(7)keep in touch 保持联系(8)keep off 不接近，避开(9)keep on 继续不断，保持(10)keep one's head 保持镇静(11)keep one's word 守信用(12)keep out of 躲开，置身...之外(13)keep to 坚持，保持(14)keep track 通晓事态，注意动向(15)keep up 保持，维持；继续进行，坚持(16)keep up with 向...看齐，跟上...14. look(1)look after 照管，照料(2)look at 看望，注视(3)look back 回顾，回头看(4)look down on 看不起，轻视(5)look for 寻找，寻求(6)look forward to 盼望，期待(7)look in 顺便看望(8)look into 调查，观察，过问，窥视(9)look on 帝观，观看；看待；视作(10)look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕(11)look over 检查，查看，调查(12)look through 仔细杳看，浏览，温习(13)look up 查阅，查考；寻找（某人）(14)look up to 尊敬，敬仰15. make(1)make a face 做鬼脸(2)make a/the difference 有影响，很重要(3)make believe 假装(4)make for 走向，驶向；有助于，有利于(5)make friends 交朋友，友好相处(6)make fun of 取笑；嘲弄(7)make one's way 前进，行进(8)make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解；开列，书写(9)make progress 进步(10)make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理(11)make sure 确认(12)make sure of/that 确信；确定，务必(13)make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理(14)make the most of 尽量利用(15)make up 构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，虚构(16)make up for 补偿，弥补(17)make up one's mind 下决心(18)make use of 利用(19)make way 开路，让路16. out of(1)out of 丧失，失去；缺乏，没有(2)out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气(3)out of control 失去控制(4)out of danger 脱离危险(5)out of date 过时(6)out of doors 在户外(7)out of order 发生故障，失调(8)out of place 不得其所的，不适当的(9)out of practice 久不练习，荒疏(10)out of sight 看不见，在视野之外(11)out of step 步调不一致，不协调(12)out of touch 失去联系(13)out of work 失业17. put(1) put across 解释清楚，说明(2) put aside 储存，保留(3) put away 放好，收好；储存(4 )put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定(5) put forward 提出(6) put in 驶进(7) put in for 申请(8 )put in order 整理，检修(9 )put into effect 实行，生效(10) put off 推迟，推延(11) put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）(12) put out 熄灭，消灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；生产(13) put to use 使用，利用(14) put up 提出，举起，升起，提（价）；为...提供食宿，投宿，建造(15)put up with 容忍，忍受(16)put/bring into operation使投入生产，使运转18. run(1)run down 撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追(2)run for 竞选(3)run into 撞上，偶然碰见(4)run off 复印，打印(5)run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽(6)run over 溢出，满出；略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习(7)run short 用完，耗尽19. set(1)set about 开始，着手(2)set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝(3)set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍(4)set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入(5)set fire to 点燃(6)set forth 阐明，陈述(7)set free 释放(8)set off 出发，动射，引起，使发生(9)set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定(10)set out to 打算，着手(11)set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持20. take(1)take ...for granted 认为...理所当然(2)take a chance 冒险一试(3)take advantage of 利用，趁...之机(4)take after(5)take away 清除，清耗(6)take care of 照顾，照料；承担，处理，负责(7)take charge of 担任，负责(8)take delight in 以...为乐(9)take down 记下，写下(10)take effect 生效，起作用(11)take for 把...认为是，把...看成是(12)take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗(13)take off 拿走，脱下；起飞(14)take on 呈现，具有，装出；接纳，承担，从事(15)take one's time 别着急，从容进行(16)take over 接管，接办(17)take pains 煞费苦心(18)take part in 参加(19)take place 发生，进行(20)take the place of 代替(21)take to 喜欢，亲近(22)take turns 轮流(23)take up 占去，占据；开始从事；拿起，接收(24)take...into account 考虑21. turn(1)turn down 关小，调低；拒绝，搌斥(2)turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入(3)turn into 变成(4)turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开(5)turn on 接通，打开(6)turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐，使离开(7)turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交。
四级词汇大全常用动词汇总
四级词汇大全常用动词汇总动词是英语中最为重要的词性之一，它能够表达动作、状态和存在等内容。
在四级考试中，熟练掌握常用的动词是提高语言运用能力的关键。
本文将为大家总结常用的四级词汇动词，帮助大家更好地备考。
一、行为动词1. achieve：达到，实现2. acquire：获得，取得3. adapt：适应，调整4. adjust：调整，适应5. advocate：提倡，拥护6. analyze：分析，剖析7. annotate：注释，评注8. apply：应用，申请9. appreciate：欣赏，感激10. assess：评估，估计二、状态动词1. appear：出现，显得2. assume：假设，承担3. believe：相信，认为4. belong：属于，归属5. consist：由...组成6. depend：依赖，取决于7. exist：存在，生存8. impress：使...印象深刻9. support：支持，维持10. worry：担心，烦恼三、情感动词1. admire：钦佩，赞美2. adore：崇拜，喜爱3. appreciate：欣赏，感激4. care：在乎，关心5. desire：渴望，希望6. enjoy：享受，喜欢7. like：喜欢，喜爱8. love：爱，喜欢9. respect：尊重，敬重10. value：重视，珍视四、变化动词1. alter：改变，变更2. evolve：发展，逐渐形成3. expand：扩大，增加4. grow：成长，增长5. improve：改进，提高6. increase：增加，增长7. reduce：减少，缩小8. shift：转变，改变9. transform：转变，改变10. vary：变化，不同五、交流动词1. argue：争论，辩论2. communicate：交流，沟通3. discuss：讨论，商量4. express：表达，表示5. inform：通知，告知6. persuade：说服，劝说7. propose：提议，建议8. recommend：推荐，建议9. suggest：建议，暗示10. talk：交谈，谈话六、其他常用动词1. achieve：达到，实现2. determine：确定，决定3. influence：影响，左右4. meet：满足，符合5. occur：发生，出现6. provide：提供，供应7. recognize：认识，承认8. require：需要，要求9. solve：解决，解答10. succeed：成功，继承通过掌握以上常用动词，我们能够在英语交流中更准确、流利地表达自己的意思。
大学四级英语必考的26个短语
1.bill(1)账单，买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
(3)纸币。
Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show ple ase.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。
2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外，各有风光。
没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。
3.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
4.as soon as 一……就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
高考英语 高频动词短语 整理
1．高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任…职务，起…作用（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离…，奋力挣脱…break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入b reak into …闯入…，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分手，分解，分裂，拆散，休假（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使…生动/活泼，使…苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使…降低，减少，使…倒下，使…落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…（比较：sth come / go int o effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育（4）call短语：call at (sp) 拜访某地[比较：call on (sb) 拜访某人call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发芽，花开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从某地来到另一地come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出主意，找出答案，赶上（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（7）do短语：do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from s.p.逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于…（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于…，用来做…be used to do sth 被用于做…used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦，对…失去兴趣（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面g o / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有…之苦，没有…也行，没有…也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查g o through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用，AA制（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有…的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成…的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有…的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对…有影响，对…产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对…有影响have no effect / influence on …对…没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对…有很大/不大影响have a strong influence on…对…有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有…的收入have access to …使用（接近…的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕…，对…仁慈，对…表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬…have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with sth/ in doing sth …在…有困难/麻烦事have something / nothing in common (with…) （与…）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与…有许多相同之处have little in common with…与…几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with 与…有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止…向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行k eep out 不得入内keep…out 把…挡住，把…留在外面keep out of 不进入…keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart = remember 把…记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止…做，不让…做stop / prevent … (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止…做 keep one ’s appointment 守约（比较：break one ’s appointment 违约）keep one ’s balance 保持平衡 keep one ’s word(s) 遵守诺言 keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over … 对…保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌 k eep watch 保持警戒，站岗（14）knock 短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等） knock down 把……撞倒，击倒 knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻，撞倒 （15）look 短语： look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾l ook back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on … 回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into … 往…里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like … 看起来像… （比较：look the same 看起来像） look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over … 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，在字典或参考书中查阅，查寻 look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心 （16）make 短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在…生产/制造be made of 由…组成/构成，（物理变化）be made from 由…组成/构成，（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由…组成，由…构成make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) 发表评论 make a (great) contribution to … 为…做出（巨大）贡献，为…捐款make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响 make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster ／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音 make a note / notes of … 记录，做笔记 ，记下来 make a plan (for … ) （为…）制订计划 make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录） make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于…）的建议make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of … 取笑，嘲笑，和…开玩笑 make it （事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄 make mistake about … 犯了…错误 make / earn money 挣钱 make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one ’s way to … 往…走去 make progress (in …) 在…方面取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of … 弄懂…的意思 make sth to (one ’s own) measure 按自己的尺寸定做 make sure 确保，确认，查明 make the adjustment to … 适应… make the / one ’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用 （17）pass 短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法） pass by 通过，从旁边经过 pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 pass the examination 通过考试 （18）pay 短语：pay attention to … 对…注意，留心…pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访某人，参观某地pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使…停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……p ut …together 把……放在一起（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入s et one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…set sail from 从…起航set sb a good example in …在…为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为…的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把…分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从…带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是…take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给…）照相，拍（…）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对…感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对…感兴趣have / show interest in 对…感兴趣）take advantage of 对…加以利用take … by surprise对…突然袭击，出乎…意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… =part icipate in…参加…take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of = take sb’s place 取代，代替] take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for = be responsible for 对…负责take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn sth off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn sb off 使人反感turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把…变成…，转变成turn to…转向…，向…求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏，捐赠send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十into run into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（1）Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large q uantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种，一类a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱a length of …长……a list of 一张……的清单a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一件，一块，一张a row of 一排，一行a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套a set of 一套，一副a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数（量）为a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间)a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟，终究after a short while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all day = all day long 全天，终日 all in all 总共，总的来说 all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 all night long 整夜，通宵 all one’s life 终身，一生 all over 到处，遍及，结束 all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国 all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了 all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意 all the same 一样，同样的 all the time 一直 all the way 一路上，一直 all together 一起，总共 all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头 an invitation to… 一张……的请柬/请贴 an expert on … ……方面的专家 as a consequence / result 结果，因此 as a consequence / result of 作为（……的）结果，由于……的结果 as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体 as … as 像，如同 as … as possible = as…as one can 尽可能……地 as far as （表示程度，范围）就/尽……（=so far as ），远至 as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知 as follows 如下（用以列举事项） as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管） as long as 只要（= so long as 引导条件状语从句），长达 as much / many as 多达 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地 as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言 as usual 像往常一样 as w ell 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外 as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且 as with ... 也一样，就像…… at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句） at a loss 茫然，不知所措 at an early age 年轻时 at any moment / time 随时 [ 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿 a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前 a moment later 片刻之后 at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时 at the very moment 就在那一刹那 for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿 for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前 in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上 the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就 ……] at any risk 不顾一切 [比较：at risk 处于危险中 at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着（可能做某事）的危险 take / run a risk / risks 冒险 risk one ’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险（做某事） risk doing sth 冒险做某事）] at birth 出生时，一生下来就 at breakfast 在吃早饭 at hand 近在手边，在附近 at home 在家 (at) home and abroad 在国内外 at last 终于，最后 at length 最后，终于，详细地 at midnight 在半夜 at night 在夜里，天黑时 at noon 在中午 at once = right away = right now 马上，立即 at one go 一口气 at present = at the present time 现在, 目前 at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然 （比较：by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上） at stake 在危险中 at such a great height 在如此高的高度 at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前） at times 偶尔，有时 （比较：at that time 那时 at the same time = meanwhile 同时 at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候） at various academic levels 不同的学术层次 at war 处于战争/交战状态 at work 忙于工作 at the age of ... 在……岁的时候 at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间 at the base 在底部 at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时，在……之初 at the bottom of 在……下端/底部 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the end of 在……末端，到……结束时 at the foot of 在……的脚下 at the front desk 在前台，在服务台 at the head of 在……最前面 at a high /low price 以高/低价 at the latest 最迟 at (the) least 至少 [比较：at (the) most 最多]at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中 at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上 at the rate of 以……的比率 at the side of 在……的旁边 at the speed of 以……速度 （比较：at full / high speed 高速） at the top of one ’s voice 大声地 at the weekend 在周末 accept … as … 认为……是……，承认……是……，把……当作…… [比较：regard … as… 认为……是 treat … as…把…… 当作 recognize … as… 认为……是…… view / see / know … as… 认为……是…… consider … as … / consider … (to be…) 认为……是……。
四级常用动词短语
1、(be) about to 刚要，即将刚要，即将刚要，即将 2、(be) absorbed to 专心于专心于专心于 3、account for 说明(原因等) eg: He can ’t account for his mistakes. 4、(be) accused of 控告，谴责控告，谴责控告，谴责 5、acquaint with 熟悉，熟知6、adapt to (使)适应，适合;改编，改写改编，改写7、add to 增添，增加;补充说补充说8、add up to 合计达，总计合计达，总计合计达，总计 9、adhere to 附着，粘着eg:Glue makes one surface adhere to another. Adhere to to sth sth eg:She eg:She adhered adhered to to the the the view view view that that that a a a broad broad education education was was important. 10、adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到调节到11、agree to (+物)同意，赞成同意，赞成12、agree with (+人)同意，赞成同意，赞成13、aim at 瞄准，对准;旨在旨在14、allow for 考虑到考虑到15、amount to 合计，共计，等于合计，共计，等于16、answer for 对...负有责任负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉道歉18、appeal to 诉诸，求助eg:The government is appeal to everyone to save water. The charity appealed for more money. Appeal to someone eg:Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 19、apply for 申请，请求申请，请求20、approve of 赞成，同意;批准，核准批准，核准21、arise from 由...引起，由...产生产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成，得出达成，得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问，问候探问，问候25、ask for 询问，要求询问，要求 eg:I met Mark in town,and he asked after you. 26、assign to 指派，选派指派，选派 eg: He was assign to Tokyo. 27、associate with 使联系，使联合;交往交往28、attach to 系上，贴上;使附属，使依恋使附属，使依恋29、attempt at 企图，努力30、attend to 照顾，护理;专心于专心于26、eager for/after 渴求... 27、economical of 节俭，节约节俭，节约28、equivalent to 等于，相当于29、essential to/for 必要的，基本的，不可少的30、familiar to/with 熟悉熟悉31、fit for 适合...，能胜任... 32、fond of 喜欢喜欢33、foreign to 陌生的;与...无关，不相干无关，不相干34、good at 擅长擅长35、generous in/with (doing) 慷慨，大方慷慨，大方38、helpful to 对有益，对有帮助有帮助39、identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似40、ignorant of 无知，不知道78、count up 算出...的总数，共计的总数，共计79、cover up 掩饰，掩盖掩饰，掩盖80、cure of 治愈，医治;矫正矫正81、deal in 经营经营82、deal with 处理，论述，涉及处理，论述，涉及83、dedicate to 奉献，把...用在on 祝贺，向...致祝词致祝词 84、deduce from 演绎，推断演绎，推断85、define...as 把...定义为定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于依靠，信赖，取决于87、derive from 起源，衍生起源，衍生88、despair of 对...绝望绝望89、deviate from 背离，偏离背离，偏离90、devote to 致力于，把...奉献给奉献给91、die down 变弱，逐渐消失变弱，逐渐消失92、die out 消失，灭绝消失，灭绝93、differ from 不同不同94、differ with 与意见不同意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准，针对对准，针对96、disagree with 不同意，不一致不同意，不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院出院99、dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉处理，销毁，去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认- 101、distribute over 散布散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除，除掉废除，除掉废除，除掉104、do without 没有...也行也行105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站到站107、draw on 动用，利用动用，利用108、draw up 起草，制订起草，制订109、dress up 打扮，穿上盛装打扮，穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于，使忙于使从事于，使忙于111、equip with 装备，配备装备，配备112、exchange for 交换，调换，兑换交换，调换，兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验进行实验114、expose to 使暴露，受到;使曝光使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向大胆面向大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食为食117、feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找摸索，摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到领会到119、fill in/out 填充，填写填充，填写120、find out 查明，发现查明，发现121、free of/from 无...的，免去... 122、focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中集中123、frown upon 皱眉皱眉124、glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视提到，影射，扫视 125、guard against 提防, 预防，防止，防范预防，防止，防范 126、hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着闲荡，闲呆着 127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住紧紧抓住紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话) 130、have on 穿着，戴着穿着，戴着131、head for (使)朝行进，(使)走向走向132、head on 迎面的，正面的迎面的，正面的133、hear of/about 听到听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信) 135、can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住禁不住，忍不住禁不住，忍不住136、hinder from 阻止，妨碍阻止，妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶快赶快138、identify with 认为等同于等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利用，欺骗利用，欺骗 140、impress on 印，留下印象印，留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进，超过改进，超过142、inform. of/about 通知，告诉通知，告诉143、inform. against/on 告发，检举告发，检举144、inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查询问，打听，调查 145、insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持坚决要求，坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉，介入;妨碍，干扰妨碍，干扰 147、involve in 卷入，陷入;牵涉，包含牵涉，包含 148、knock down 击倒，撞倒击倒，撞倒149、knock out 击倒，击昏击倒，击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑而笑，嘲笑151、lead to 导致，通往导致，通往152、learn of 听到，获悉听到，获悉153、learn from 向...学习学习154、leave alone 不干涉不干涉155、leave behind 留下，忘记带留下，忘记带156、leave for 动身去动身去157、leave off (使)停止停止158、leave out 遗漏，略去遗漏，略去159、lie in 在于在于160、limit to 限制，限定限制，限定161、line up 排成一行排成一行162、long for 渴望，极想渴望，极想163、major in 主修，专攻主修，专攻164、meet with 遇见，碰到遇见，碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆，搞混混淆，搞混167、model on/after 模仿模仿168、multiply by 乘以乘以169、name after 给...取名，命名取名，命名170、object to 反对，不赞成反对，不赞成171、occur to 被想到，被想起被想到，被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术动手术173、originate in/from 起源，发生;首创首创174、owe to 应把...归功于归功于175、participate in 参与，参加参与，参加176、pass away 去世去世177、pass on 传授，传递传授，传递178、persist in 坚持不懈，执意;持续持续179、persuade of (使)相信相信180、piece together 拼合，拼凑拼合，拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入，跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入使突然陷入 182、point out 指出指出183、prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿更喜欢，宁愿184、preside at/over 主持主持185、prevail over 取胜，占优势;盛行盛行186、prevent from 预防，防止预防，防止187、profit by/from 得利，获益得利，获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供，供给提供，供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供，供给提供，供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵，口角争吵，口角191、range over 论及，涉及论及，涉及192、react against 反应，起反作用;反抗反抗193、read about/of 读到读到194、reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝告评理，劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得重新获得196、refer to 参考，查阅;涉及，提到涉及，提到197、refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做当做198、regard...as 把...看做，认为看做，认为199、register with 注册，登记注册，登记200、relate to 有关联有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠，依赖依靠，依赖202、remark about/on 评论，议论评论，议论203、remember to 向...致意，代...问候问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答，答复回答，答复207、report to 报导，报告报导，报告208、resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃;托付给托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于，采取，凭借诉诸于，采取，凭借210、respond to 响应，回答响应，回答211、rest on 依靠，依赖;被搁在, 停留在停留在212、restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制阻碍，控制，抑制213、result from 起因于，由...产生，因...而造成而造成214、result in 导致，结果是导致，结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录登录217、rob of 抢劫，盗取抢劫，盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过勉强通过219、search for 寻找，探查;搜查, 搜索搜索220、seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图221、select from 挑选，选择挑选，选择222、send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿;函索函索223、send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交递送，呈报，呈送，递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开分开226、settle down 定居; 平静下来, 专心于;解决，调停解决，调停227、settle to 静下心来静下心来228、shake off 抖落，摆脱，甩掉抖落，摆脱，甩掉229、share in 分享，分担分享，分担230、share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用分与，分派，分配，分享，共用231、side with 支持，站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢，减速放慢，减速233、smell of 有的气味，有的味道的味道234、specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻擅长于，专门研究，专攻235、speed up 加速加速236、stem from 起源于起源于237、step on 踩，踏上踩，踏上239、stick to 粘在...上，粘住;坚持，信守坚持，信守240、subject to 使服从，使遭受使服从，使遭受241、submit to 使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，忍受，顺从;呈送，递呈送，递242、substitute for 代替...，替换...，取代... 243、subtract from 减去减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功方面成功245、suffer from 忍受，遭受;使痛苦，患病;受损失受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数，概括，总结的总数，概括，总结247、surrender to 投降，自首投降，自首248、switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉关掉249、switch on 接通，(用开关)开起开起250、sympathize with 同意，同感;同情，怜悯，共鸣同情，怜悯，共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，说服，议论详尽地商议，商量，讨论，说服，议论253、taste of 有...味道，体验，感到味道，体验，感到254、tell from 区别，辨别，认出区别，辨别，认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑改变看法 重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑，关心;想一想，想起，想象，有...的看法，记起的看法，记起 257、think of...as 把...看做是，认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑，重新考虑仔细考虑，重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃;浪费(金钱等) 260、touch on 略微谈到，谈及，提及略微谈到，谈及，提及261、try on 试穿，试验试穿，试验262、try out 试用，试验，考验，提炼试用，试验，考验，提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，把...向内折，告发，收听向内折，告发，收听。
大学英语四级必考必背短语
大学英语四级必考必背短语wouldrather宁愿……（而不愿）inthat因为，原因在于butfor倘没有，要不是regardlessof不顾，不惜incaseof1.假如，如果发生2.防备nowthat既然，由于takeon1.开始雇佣2.呈现，具有3.同……较量，接受……的挑战4.承担，从事turnup1.开大，调大2.出现，来到asfaras到……程度，就……asif好象，仿佛bytheendof截止，在……之前bythetime截止，在……之前evenif即使，虽然evenso即使如此，尽管这样ifonly要是……多好infavorof支持，赞同inspiteof不顾，不管intermsof1.用……的话 2.按照，从……方面来说putupwith容忍，忍受takeover1.接受，接管2.承袭，借用aboveall首先，其次是afterall毕竟，终究，究竟as/solongas1.只要，如果2.既然，由于baseon基于breakoff中断，突然停止bynow到如今comeupwith提出，想出，提供exceptfor1.除……外，除去 2.要不是由于forall尽管，虽然getoff1.（从……）下来2.动身，出发3.结束（工作），下班4.逃脱惩罚gobackon背弃goinfor喜欢，从事incase假使，以防（万一）incontrastto/with与……对比起来，与……形成对比orelse否则，要不然otherthan1.不同于，非2.除了putup1.建造，搭起，支起 2.张贴3.提高（价格，速度等）4.为……提供食宿，投宿5.进行（抵抗等）6.提供，提名，提出ratherthan与其……倒不如，不是……而是resultin结果，导致，因此就seeto注意，照料takein1.接受，接纳，吸收2.包括3.领会，理解4.欺骗takeup1.开始从事2.把…..继续下去3.着手处理4.占去，占据5.（on）接受邀请6.（with）与……成朋友turnin1.交还，上交2.上床睡觉turnout1.结果是，证明是2.关掉，旋熄3.制造，生产4.驱除，（使）离开withregardto关于，涉及accountfor解释，说明allinall从各方面说，总的说来asfor/to至于，关于atrandom随便地，任意地becauseof由于，因为breakdown1.损坏 2.（健康等）垮掉，崩溃breakout1.爆发，突然出现2.逃脱，逃走breakup1.打碎，粉碎byfar最，……得多bymeansof用，依靠byvirtueof借助，由于callfor1.叫（某人）来 2.要求，需要callin叫……进来，召来carryoff拿走，夺走comeupto比得上，达到（标准等）copewith处理，应付，对待drawup1.起草，拟订2.（使）停住eversince自从farapart离得很远giveup1.停止，放弃2.（oneself）自首goafter追求，设法得到，追捕goalongwith一起去，赞同，附和handdown传下来，宣布inbetween在中间，介乎两者之间inlinewith符合inperson亲自，本人inplaceof代替，取代，交换inquestof为了探求，为了寻求inrelationto有关，关于，涉及leadto导致，引起letalone1.不打扰，不惊动2.更别提lookinto调查，观察makeout1.看出，辨认出 2.理解，了解3.写出，开出makeupfor补偿，弥补onthecontrary正相反orso大约，左右overall遍及putaway放好putoff1.推迟,推延2.阻止,劝阻putout1.熄灭，关（灯）2.出版，发布3.伸出4.生产takeoff1.脱下2.起飞3.匆匆离开thesameas与……一致，与……相同thenandthere/thereandthen当场，当即turnon接通，打开turnover1.翻过来，翻倒2.仔细考虑3.交，移交withtheexceptionof除……以外wokeout1.算出2.理解，弄懂3.想出，制定出4.解决5.产生结果aheadoftime提前allmannerof各种各样的，形形色色的allowfor考虑到，顾及，为……留出余地anythingbut绝对不arminarm臂挽臂as……as象……一样asaresult作为结果，因此asoftenasnot往往，多半assoonas一……就，刚……便asusual象平常一样，照例aswellas除……之外（也），既…..又asaloss困惑，不知所措atbest充其量，至多atheart内心里，本质上atleisure1.有空，闲暇时 2.从容不迫地，不慌不忙地atlength1.详细地2.最终，终于attheexpenseof1.由……付费，由……负担费用2.以…..为代价attheriskof冒着……的危险breakaway突然离开，强行逃脱breakin1.非法闯入2.打断，插嘴breakthrough1.突围，冲破2.取得突破性成就bringon引起，助长，促进byallmeans当然可以byitself自动地，独自地byrights按理说bytheway顺便地，附带地说说bytrialanderror反复试验，不断摸索bywayof1.经过，路由 2.通过……的方法callsb’sbluff要求某人摊牌，向某人挑战callup1.打电话（给）2.召集3.使人想起carefor1.照料，照顾2.喜欢carryforward推进carryon继续，进行carryout1.实行，执行2.完成，实现castoff抛弃，丢弃catchon1.流行起来2.懂得，理解catchupwith1.赶上 2.对……产生恶果catch/get/takeholdof抓住，得到clearaway把……清除掉，收拾closeby在近旁，在旁边comedownto可归结为comeoff1.脱落，分开 2.结果，表现comeout1.出现，显露 2.出版，发表3.结果是comethrough经历……还活者，安然度过come/drawtoaclose渐进结束comparenotes交换意见confidein信任，信赖cookup捏造，编造countin把……算入countout1.逐一数出2.不把……算入countup算出……的总数，共计cutback1.急忙返回2.削减，缩减cutdown1.削减，减少 2.砍倒，杀死cutoff1.切断，阻断2.使分离，使隔离cutshort中断，打断dashoff1.迅速离去 2.迅速写（或画）dieaway变弱，逐渐静止doawaywith废除，去掉drawin1.（天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短3.（汽车或火车）到站dreamup凭空想出dueto由于，因为eachother互相fallon/upon1.袭击，攻击2.由……承担figureout想出，理解，明白fillin1.填满2.填写3.（for）替代foranything[否定句中]无论如何foronething首先，一则fortherecord供记录在案，为准确起见forthesakeof为……起见，看在…..的份上fromscratch从零开始，从头做起getacross（使）被了解，（将……）讲清楚getalong1.前进，进展2.（with）与…..相处（融洽）3.过活，生活getat1.够得着，触及 2.意指，意思是3.查明，发现4.指责getaway1.走开，离开 2.逃脱 3.（with）做了（坏事）而逃脱责罚getinsb’shair惹恼某人geton1.登上（车，船，飞机等），骑上（马，自行车等）2.（to）转入（某一话题）3.（with）与……相处（融洽）4.进展，过活5.（with）继续getover1.从（疾病，失望等）中恢复过来2.克服，解决（问题等）3.将……讲清楚gettogether相聚，聚集giveaway1.赠送2.泄露giveventto表达，发泄（感情等）gofrombadtoworse每况愈下gooutofbusiness歇业gotheround(s)(of)传播，流行gothrough1.仔细检查，查找，详细讨论2.经历，遭受3.获得通过，被批准4.（with）将……干到底goup1.上升，上涨，增长2.正在建设中3.烧毁，炸毁gowith1.跟……相配2.与……相伴3.附属于hangabout/around闲荡，闲呆着hangonto1.保留（某物）2.紧紧抓住hangtogether1.坚持，抓紧，不放2.等待片刻，（打电话时）不挂断3.有赖于hangup1.挂断（电话）2.悬挂，挂起havehadit1.受够了，累极了 2.完了，没用了haveon穿着，戴者helponeself(to)自用，自取（食物等）holdon/to/onto紧紧抓住，坚持holdon1.等一会，（打电话时）不挂断2.握住不放，坚持住holdup1.支持，支撑 2.延迟 3.展示，举出4.抢劫inaword简言之，总之，一句话inaccordwith与……一致，与…..相符合inaccordancewith与……一致，依照，根据inall总共，合计inanswerto作为对……的回答inbulk大量，大批incollaborationwith与……合作，与……勾结inessence本质上，实质上，基本上inexcessof超过inhotpursuit群追不舍innoway决不inparticular特别，尤其inprivate在私下，秘密地inresponseto作为对……的反应inshort简而言之，总之inthelongrun从长远看，终究inthewakeof1.紧紧跟随2.随着…..而来，作为……的结果inviewof鉴于，考虑到in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下，（情况）既然如此keepdown1.压制，镇压2.使处于低水平，控制keepoff（使）让开，（使）不接近keepsb’shead保持镇静keepto1.遵守，信守2.坚持keepupwith跟上keepup1.（使）继续下去，保持2.使居高不下keep/holdsthatbay使无法近身layaside1.把…..搁置一旁 2.留存，储存laydown1.放下，交出 2.规定，制定layoff1.（暂时）解雇2.停止做layout1.摆出，铺开，展开2.安排，布置，设计lightup1.照亮，点燃2.容光焕发lookon观看，旁观lookover1.把……看一遍，把……过目2.察看，参观lookthrough1.（从头至尾）浏览2.详细核查lookup1.好转2.（在词典等中）查找3.看望，拜访4（to）尊敬makepeace言和，和解makesure1.查明，弄确实2.务必mayaswell还不如，不妨nosooner…than…一……就，刚……便nonebut除……之外没有，只有noneotherthan不是别人，正是nothingbut只有，只不过oddsandends零星杂物，琐碎用品ofnote显要的，有名望的onaccountof为了……的缘故，因为，由于onbusiness因公，因事onnoaccount决不，绝对不onone’sconscience引起某人悔恨（或内疚）的onpurpose故意，有意onthejob在工作，上班ontheotherhand另一方面outofaction不(再)起作用,不(再)运转outofpractice生疏的,荒废的outofseason不当令的,不在旺季的outofstock无现货的,脱销的outofwork失业owingto由于,因为passaway去世pickup1.拿起,捡起2.取(物),用车接载(人)3.获得,学会4.好转,改进,增加(速度)5.(使)重新开始,继续presenceofmind镇定自若prickupone’sears竖起耳朵注意听,立刻注意起来priorup在……之前propup支持,资助pullout1.拔出,抽出,取出 2.(车,船等)驶出3.(使)摆脱困境pullover把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边pullthrough(使)度过危机(或难关),(使)恢复健康pullup(使)停下putina(good)wordfor为……说好话puton1.穿上,戴上2.上演,增加(体重)putthrough为……接通电话,接通电话reckonwith1.估计到,预料到 2.处理,对付reinin严格控制,严加管束revolvearound以……为主要内容runover1.在……上驶过,(撞车并)碾过2.把……很快地(或初略地)过一便see(toit)that一定注意到,务必使selloff廉价出售(存货) setabout开始,着手setaside1.留出,拔出(时间,金钱等)2.把……置于一旁,不理会setback1.推迟,延缓,阻碍 2.使花费setdown写下,记下setoff1.出发,启程2.激起,引起setout1.动身,起程2.开始3.摆放4.阐明,陈述setstoreby重视,尊重setup1.创立,建立,为……作好准备2.竖起,架起,建造3.开业,开始经商settledown1.定居,过安定的生活2.平静下来3.定下心来showup1.暴露,显露2.来到,露面shrugup对……满不在乎,对……不屑一顾sinkin被理解,被理会sniffout发觉,发现sofar1.迄今为止2.到某个程度soakup吸收,摄取standdown退出(比赛或竞选),(从某个职位上)退下standfor是……的缩写,代表,意味着2.主张,支持3.[用于否定,疑问句]容忍,接受standupto1.勇敢的面对,抵抗2.经得起,顶得住stickto1.粘贴在……上2.紧跟,紧随3.坚持,忠于,信守strikeoff删去,除名stumbleacross/to偶然遇到,碰巧找到suchas例如,诸如sureenough果然,毫无疑问takeafter(在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)相象takeaway减去takeeffect生效,起作用takeheart鼓起勇气,振作起来takeintoconsideration考虑到,顾及Takeplace发生,进行,举行taketo1.对……产生好感,开始喜欢2.开始从事,形成……的习惯take/haveahandin参与,介入tanglewith与……争吵(或打架),与……有纠葛thehell到底,究竟themoment(that)一……就themore……themore越……就越therankandfile普通士兵,普通成员tiedown限制,牵制timeaftertime/timeandagain屡次,一再tobeonthesafeside为了保险起见tumbleto(突然)明白,领悟turnto求助于.求教于,查阅undernocircumstances无论如何不,决不wardoff防止,避开waveaside对……置之不理withaviewto为了,为的是withreferenceto关于,就……而论withrespectto关于,至于with/inregardto关于,就……而论英语四级听力必考常考的短语，帮大家扫除听力路上的拦路虎。
高考英语核心词汇四级汇总
高考英语核心词汇四级汇总1. abandon - to give up or discontinue something2. ability - the power or skill to do something3. absence - the state of being away or not present4. absorb - to take in or soak up5. abuse - improper or excessive use or treatment6. accelerate - to increase in speed or rate7. access - the right to enter, make use of, or communicate with someone or something8. accommodate - to provide lodging or a place to stay9. accompany - to go along with someone or something10. accomplish - to complete successfully11. accurate - free from errors or mistakes; precise12. achieve - to successfully bring about or accomplish a goal or task13. acknowledge - to recognize or admit the existence or truth of something14. acquire - to gain or obtain possession of something15. adapt - to adjust or modify to fit new circumstances16. adequate - sufficient or satisfactory in quality or quantity17. adjust - to change or alter in order to make something more suitable or effective18. administer - to manage or supervise the execution of something19. admire - to regard with respect, pleasure, or approval20. admit - to allow someone to enter or be a member of a group or organization21. adopt - to take on or accept as one's own22. advance - to move forward or make progress23. advantage - a favorable or beneficial position or circumstance24. adventure - an exciting or unusual experience25. advice - a recommendation or suggestion about what someone else should do26. affirm - to state or assert positively; to declare with confidence27. aid - assistance or support given to someone in need28. aim - to direct or point towards a particular goal or target29. alert - fully aware and attentive30. alien - belonging to a different country or nation31. alike - similar in nature, manner, or appearance32. allege - to claim or assert something without proof33. allocate - to distribute or assign for a particular purpose34. alter - to change or modify35. ambition - a strong desire to achieve or succeed36. ample - plentiful or more than enough37. analyze - to examine or study something in detail38. ancestor - a person, typically one more remote than a grandparent, from whom one is descended39. ancient - belonging to the very distant past40. anger - a strong feeling of displeasure or hostility41. annoy - to irritate or disturb42. anticipate - to expect or look forward to something happening43. anxiety - a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease44. apart - separated by a distance or interval45. apologize - to express remorse or regret for one's actions46. apparent - clearly visible or understood47. appeal - to make a serious and urgent request48. applause - the enthusiastic approval or acclaim expressed by clapping hands49. apply - to make use of or implement50. appoint - to designate or select someone for a position or task51. appreciate - to recognize the value or significance of something52. approach - to come near or closer to something or someone53. appropriate - suitable or proper for a particular purpose or occasion54. approve - to officially agree to or accept something55. approximate - close to the actual, but not precise56. argue - to present reasons or evidence in support of an idea or claim57. arise - to come into existence or begin to occur58. artificial - made or produced by human beings59. ascend - to go up or climb60. assemble - to gather or bring together in one place61. assess - to evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something62. assign - to allocate or designate for a particular purpose63. assist - to help or aid someone64. associate - to connect or link something with something else65. assume - to suppose or take for granted without proof66. assure - to promise or guarantee something67. astonish - to greatly surprise or amaze68. attach - to fasten or join together69. attain - to achieve or accomplish something70. attempt - to make an effort or try to do something71. attitude - a settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something72. attribute - to regard as being caused by someone or something73. audience - a group of people who gather to watch or listen to something74. authority - the power or right to give orders or make decisions75. automatic - working by itself or with little or no direct human control76. available - able to be used or obtained77. avoid - to keep away from or prevent from happening78. await - to wait for or expect something79. awful - extremely bad or unpleasant80. awkward - causing difficulty or embarrassment81. bachelor - an unmarried man82. barrier - something that blocks the way or prevents progress83. basic - forming an essential foundation or starting point84. battery - a container consisting of one or more cells, in which chemical energy is converted into electricity85. bear - to support the weight of something or someone86. belief - trust, faith, or confidence in someone or something87. beloved - dearly loved or cherished88. benefit - an advantage or profit gained from something89. betray - to be disloyal to someone's trust90. beware - to be cautious or careful of something or someone91. bind - to fasten or secure with a rope, cord, or chain92. biological - relating to living organisms93. bitter - having a sharp, pungent taste or smell94. blame - to assign responsibility or guilt for something95. blend - to mix or combine together96. bless - to pronounce words asking for divine favor or protection97. blind - unable to see; sightless98. block - to obstruct or prevent movement through an area99. board - a flat, thin piece of wood or other rigid material100. boast - to talk with excessive pride or self-satisfaction101. bold - showing a willingness to take risks; confident and courageous 102. border - a line separating two political or geographical areas103. boring - not interesting; dull or monotonous104. bother - to annoy, cause problems or inconvenience to someone105. boundary - a dividing line or marker between areas or limits106. brave - ready to face and endure danger or pain; courageous107. breed - to mate and reproduce offspring108. brief - of short duration or extent109. brilliant - shining brightly; exceptionally clever or talented110. broadcast - to transmit a program or signal by radio or television 111. broaden - to make or become wider or more extensive112. budget - an estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time 113. burden - a heavy load or responsibility114. burst - to break open or apart suddenly and violently115. calculate - to determine mathematically116. capable - having the ability, power, or skill to do something117. capture - to take into one's possession or control118. career - an occupation or profession that someone undertakes for a significant period of their life119. casual - relaxed or unconcerned; not formal or serious120. category - a class or division of people or things regarded as having particular shared characteristics121. cater - to provide food and drink at a social event or function122. cease - to bring or come to an end; stop123. celebrate - to mark with ceremony or festivity124. celebrity - a famous person125. censor - to examine something for the purpose of suppressing or deleting part of it126. central - located in the center or middle of something127. century - a period of 100 years128. chamber - a large room used for formal or public events129. champion - a person who has defeated or surpassed all rivals in a competition130. chaos - complete disorder and confusion131. charity - an organization set up to provide help and raise money for those in need132. charm - the power or quality of giving delight or arousing admiration 133. chase - to pursue in order to catch or catch up with someone or something 134. chat - to talk in a friendly and informal way135. chemical - relating to or involving substances used in experiments or manufacturing processes136. choice - an act of selecting or making a decision when faced with two or more possibilities137. chorus - a large organized group of singers who perform together138. chronic - persisting for a long time or constantly recurring139. cite - to refer to a source or quote someone as evidence or an example 140. civilization - the process by which a society reaches a stage of social, cultural, and technological development141. clash - a violent confrontation or conflict142. clarify - to make something clear or easy to understand143. classic - judged over a period of time to be of the highest quality and outstanding of its kind144. climate - the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period145. cling - to hold on tightly to something or someone146. clip - a small metal or plastic object used for fastening things together or holding them in position147. clue - a piece of evidence or information used to solve a problem or mystery148. coexist - to exist at the same time or in the same place149. collapse - to fall down or give way suddenly150. colleague - a person who works with others in a profession or business 151. collide - to hit forcibly against each other152. colonial - relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonies153. column - a vertical structure used to support weight or reinforce154. combine - to unite or merge into a single entity155. comedy - a theatrical genre or literary work that is humorous and light-hearted156. comfort - a state of physical ease or freedom from pain or constraint 157. command - to give an authoritative order or instruction158. commemorate - to honor the memory of someone or something159. commence - to begin or start160. comment - a verbal or written remark expressing an opinion or reaction 161. commercial - relating to the buying and selling of goods and services 162. commission - a formal instruction or mandate to do something163. commit - to carry out or perpetrate an action, crime, or mistake164. communicate - to share or exchange information, news, or ideas165. commute - to travel some distance between one's home and place of work on a regular basis166. compel - to force or oblige someone to do something167. compensate - to make up for something unwelcome or unpleasant by exerting an opposite force or effect168. compete - to strive to gain or win something by defeating or establishing superiority over others169. compile - to produce by assembling information gathered from various sources170. complex - consisting of many different and connected parts171. comply - to act in accordance with a command, rule, or request172. composed - showing control and confidence in stressful, difficult, or challenging situations173. compromise - an agreement or settlement of a dispute that is reached by each side making concessions174. concept - an abstract idea or general notion175. concern - a matter of interest, care, or importance to someone176. conclude - to bring to an end; finish177. concrete - existing in a material or physical form178. condense - to make denser or more concentrated179. confess - to admit or acknowledge something reluctantly, typically because one feels ashamed or embarrassed180. confident - feeling or showing certainty about something181. confront - to meet someone face to face with hostile or argumentative intent182. confuse - to cause someone to become bewildered or perplexed183. conquer - to overcome or take control of a place or people by military force184. conscience - an inner feeling or voice viewed as acting as a guide to the rightness or wrongness of one's behavior185. conscious - aware of and responding to one's surroundings186. consent - permission for something to happen or agreement to do something 187. consequence - a result or effect of an action or condition188. conserve - to protect from harm or destruction189. consider - to think carefully about something before making a decision 190. consistent - unchanging in nature, standard, or effect over time191. constitute - to be (a part) of a whole192. consult - to seek information or advice from someone or something193. consume - to use up a resource194. contact - the state or condition of physical touching195. contagious - likely to be transmitted to people or animals by direct or indirect contact196. contemplate - to think about or consider something for a long time197. content - in a state of peaceful happiness198. contest - a competition between teams or individuals199. contrary - opposite in nature, direction, or meaning200. contribute - to give in order to help achieve or provide something201. convince - to persuade or cause someone to believe or agree with something202. cope - to deal effectively with something difficult or challenging203. core - the central or most important part of something204. corrupt - morally depraved; dishonest or unethical205. cost - an amount that has to be paid or spent to buy or obtain something 206. council - an advisory, deliberative, or legislative body207. count - to determine the total number of something208. counterpart - a person or thing that corresponds to, has the samefunction as, or is similar to another209. courage - the ability to do something difficult or dangerous without fear。
大学英语四级高频词汇常用动词固定搭配
英语四级词汇：常用动词固定搭配1、beaboutto刚要,即将2、beabsorbedto专心于3、accountfor说明原因等4、beaccusedof控告,谴责5、acquaintwith熟悉,熟知6、adaptto使适应,适合；改编,改写7、addto增添,增加；补充说8、addupto合计达,总计9、adhereto附着,粘着10、adjustto使适应于,把...调节到11、agreeto+物同意,赞成12、agreewith+人同意,赞成13、aimat瞄准,对准；旨在14、allowfor考虑到15、amountto合计,共计,等于16、answerfor对...负有责任17、.为...而向...道歉18、appealto诉诸,求助19、applyfor申请,请求20、approveof赞成,同意；批准,核准21、arisefrom由...引起,由...产生22、arriveat到达小地方；达成,得出23、arrivein到达大地方24、askafter探问,问候25、askfor询问,要求26、assignto指派,选派27、associatewith使联系,使联合；交往28、attachto系上,贴上；使附属,使依恋29、attemptat企图,努力30、attendto照顾,护理；专心于31、attributeto把...归因于,归咎于32、backup支持,援助；后退33、bear/keepinmind记住34、beginwith从...开始35、believein相信,信任36、belongto在所有权关系等方面属于37、benefitfrom受益,获益38、blamefor/on责备；因...而受到责备39、boastof/about自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、buildup积累,堵塞；树立41、burnout烧光,烧毁；烧起来42、burstout+n.爆发,突然发作43、burstout+V-ing爆发,突然发作44、carefor照顾,照料；喜欢；宠爱45、catchupwith赶上46、checkin办理登记手续47、checkout记账后离开；检验,核查48、cheerup高兴,振作49、clearaway把...清除掉,收拾50、clearup使变清；放晴；清理51、combinewith结合,联合,化合52、commenton评论53、communicatewith与...通讯；交流54、compareto比较,对比；把...比作55、compensatefor补偿,赔偿56、complainabout/of抱怨,申诉57、compywith照做,遵照,应允58、conceiveof想像,设想59、concentrateon集中,专心60、beconcernedwith关心,挂念,从事于60、beconcernedwith关心,挂念,从事于61、asfaras..beconcerned就...来说62、confineto/with限制63、conflictwith冲突,抵触64、congratulateon祝贺,向...致祝词65、consentto同意,赞成66、consistof由...组成67、consistin在于；存在于68、consultwith商量,商议69、contrastwith对比,和...形成对照70、contributeto捐献,捐助,贡献；投稿71、controlover控制,支配72、convertto变化,变换,转换73、conviceof使确信,使信服74、copewith对付,应付75、correspondto相当,相类似76、correspondwith相符合,成一致77、counton倚靠,指望78、countup算出...的总数,共计79、coverup掩饰,掩盖80、cureof治愈,医治；矫正80、cureof治愈,医治；矫正81、dealin经营82、dealwith处理,论述,涉及83、dedicateto奉献,把...用在84、deducefrom演绎,推断85、define...as把...定义为86、dependon/upon依靠,信赖,取决于87、derivefrom起源,衍生88、despairof对...绝望89、deviatefrom背离,偏离90、devoteto致力于,把...奉献给91、diedown变弱,逐渐消失92、dieout消失,灭绝93、differfrom不同94、differwith与...意见不同95、directto/at把...对准,针对96、disagreewith不同意,不一致97、disappointat/with对...失望98、dischargefrom排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院99、disposeof处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguishfrom区别,识别,辨别,辨认101、distributeover散布102、divideby除103、doawaywith废除,除掉104、dowithout没有...也行105、doubleup弯着身子；把...折起来106、drawin火车、汽车到站107、drawon动用,利用108、drawup起草,制订109、dressup打扮,穿上盛装110、engagein使从事于,使忙于111、equipwith装备,配备112、exchangefor交换,调换,兑换113、experimenton/with进行实验114、exposeto使暴露,受到；使曝光115、faceupto大胆面向116、feedon/with向...提供,以...为食117、feelfor摸索,摸索着寻找118、figureout计算出；领会到119、fillin/out填充,填写120、findout查明,发现121、freeof/from无...的,免去...122、focuson使聚焦,使集中123、frownupon皱眉124、glanceat/over提到,影射,扫视125、guardagainst提防,预防,防止,防范126、hangabout/around闲荡,闲呆着127、hangon坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放128、hangonto紧紧抓住129、hangup挂断电话130、haveon穿着,戴着131、headfor使朝...行进,使走向132、headon迎面的,正面的133、hearof/about听到134、hearfrom收到...的来信135、can/couldnothelp禁不住,忍不住136、hinderfrom阻止,妨碍137、hurryup匆匆完成,使赶快138、identifywith认为...等同于139、imposeon把...强加给；利用,欺骗140、impresson印,留下印象141、improveon/upon改进,超过142、informof/about通知,告诉143、informagainst/on告发,检举144、inquireof/about询问,打听,调查145、insiston/upon坚决要求,坚持146、interferein/with干涉,介入；妨碍,干扰147、involvein卷入,陷入；牵涉,包含148、knockdown击倒,撞倒149、knockout击倒,击昏150、laughat因...而笑,嘲笑151、leadto导致,通往152、learnof听到,获悉153、learnfrom向...学习154、leavealone不干涉155、leavebehind留下,忘记带156、leavefor动身去157、leaveoff使停止158、leaveout遗漏,略去159、liein在于160、limitto限制,限定161、lineup排成一行162、longfor渴望,极想163、majorin主修,专攻164、meetwith遇见,碰到165、mistakefor把...误认为166、mixup搅匀；混淆,搞混167、modelon/after模仿168、multiplyby乘以169、nameafter给...取名,命名170、objectto反对,不赞成171、occurto被想到,被想起172、operateon开动；动手术173、originatein/from起源,发生；首创174、oweto应把...归功于175、participatein参与,参加176、passaway去世177、passon传授,传递178、persistin坚持不懈,执意；持续179、persuadeof使相信180、piecetogether拼合,拼凑181、plungeinto纵身投入,跳入；猛冲；使突然陷入182、pointout指出183、preferto更喜欢,宁愿184、presideat/over主持185、prevailover取胜,占优势；盛行186、preventfrom预防,防止187、profitby/from得利,获益188、.提供,供给189、.提供,供给190、quarrelabout/over争吵,口角191、rangeover论及,涉及192、reactagainst反应,起反作用；反抗193、readabout/of读到194、reasonwith理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recoverfrom痊愈,恢复；重新获得196、referto参考,查阅；涉及,提到197、referto...as把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as把...看做,认为199、registerwith注册,登记200、relateto有关联201、relyon/upon依靠,依赖202、remarkabout/on评论,议论203、rememberto向...致意,代...问候204、.使想起205、.提醒某人做某事206、replyto回答,答复207、reportto报导,报告208、resignto辞职,辞去,放弃；托付给209、resortto求助；诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respondto响应,回答211、reston依靠,依赖；被搁在,停留在212、restrainfrom阻碍,控制,抑制213、resultfrom起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、resultin导致,结果是215、ringoff挂断电话,走掉,离开216、ringup打电话；<美>把款项记入现金记录机,登录217、robof抢劫,盗取218、scrapethrough勉强通过219、searchfor寻找,探查；搜查,搜索220、seekafter/for寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、selectfrom挑选,选择222、sendfor召唤,派人去请,派人去拿；函索223、sendin递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、sendoff寄出,邮寄,发送,派遣,解雇,给...送行225、separatefrom使分离；使分开226、settledown定居；平静下来,专心于；解决,调停227、settleto静下心来228、shakeoff抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、sharein分享,分担230、sharewith分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、sidewith支持,站在...的一边,和...抱同样的见解232、slowdown/up使放慢,减速233、smellof有...的气味,有...的味道234、specializein擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speedup加速236、stemfrom起源于237、stepon踩,踏上239、stickto粘在...上,粘住；坚持,信守240、subjectto使服从,使遭受241、submitto使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从；呈送,递242、substitutefor代替...,替换...,取代...243、subtractfrom减去244、succeedin在...方面成功245、sufferfrom忍受,遭受；使痛苦,患病；受损失246、sumup计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrenderto投降,自首248、switchoff切断,用开关关掉249、switchon接通,用开关开起250、sympathizewith同意,同感；同情,怜悯,共鸣252、talkover详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、tasteof有...味道,体验,感到254、tellfrom区别,辨别,认出255、thinkbetterof重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑；经考虑对...改变看法256、thinkof考虑,关心；想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起257、thinkof...as把...看做是,认为...是258、thinkover仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throwaway丢弃,扔掉,抛弃；浪费金钱等260、touchon略微谈到,谈及,提及261、tryon试穿,试验262、tryout试用,试验,考验,提炼263、turninto上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听。
大学英语四级考试绝对实用的四级高频动词词组
abandon oneself to ★沉湎于；纵情于【例】Don’ t abandon yourself to pleasures. 不可一味享乐。
accord with ★★相符合；相一致；相和谐【例】Our information doesn’ t accord with his report. 我们所了解的情况和他的报告不相符。
In accordance with’account for ★★①是……的原因②（在数量、比例方面）占【例】①He couldn’ t account for the missing funds. 他无法对丢失的资金作出解释。
②Senior citizens in this state account for more than 25 percent of the population.该州的老年人占总人口的25% 以上。
accuse of ★★★指责；控告【例】He was accused of murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
He was charged with murder.acquaint ...with ★★★使认识；使了解；使熟悉【例】She acquainted them with the facts. 她让他们了解了事实真相。
You must acquaint yourself with your new duties. 你必须熟悉自己的新职责。
act on/upon ★①遵照……行动，奉行②作用于，影响【例】①He gave me good advice, but I didn’t act on it.他给了我很好的建议，但我却没照着做。
②Alcohol acts on the brain. 酒精影响大脑。
adapt to ★★★①适应②使适应【例】①Our eyes slowly adapted to the darkness. 我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了四周的黑暗。
英语四级考试的高频动词和短语搭配
英语四级考试的高频动词和短语搭配英语四级考试是中国大学生普遍参加的一项重要考试，对于提高英语水平以及获得学位证书具有重要意义。
而在备考过程中，熟练运用高频动词和短语搭配是取得优异成绩的关键。
本文将介绍一些常见的高频动词和短语搭配，并提供相关例句加深理解。
1. Acquire knowledge：获得知识- College students should strive to acquire knowledge in various fields of study.大学生应该努力在各个学科领域获得知识。
2. Expand vocabulary：扩充词汇- Reading can help you expand your vocabulary and improve your language skills.阅读可以帮助你扩充词汇并提高语言能力。
3. Master the skills：掌握技能- It takes time and practice to master the skills required for academic writing.掌握学术写作所需的技能需要时间和练习。
4. Enhance communication：增强沟通能力- Participating in group discussions can enhance your communication with classmates.参加小组讨论可以增强与同学之间的沟通能力。
5. Improve pronunciation：改善发音- Regular practice and feedback from a native speaker can help you improve pronunciation.经常练习并得到说英语的人的反馈可以帮助你改善发音。
6. Develop critical thinking：培养批判性思维- University courses encourage students to develop critical thinking and analytical skills.大学课程鼓励学生培养批判性思维和分析能力。
大学英语四级高频短语
大学英语四级高频短语大学英语四级必备高频短语无论是身处学校还是步入社会，许多人都接触过英语四级吧，那么你有真正了解过英语四级吗？下面是小编为大家整理的大学英语四级高频短语，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
大学英语四级高频短语 1catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任。
liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的`决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论大学英语四级高频短语 2in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果发生,万一大学英语四级高频短语 31. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. abundant in 富于，富有5. access 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident偶然地，意外,Without accident 安全地，7. of ones own accord自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与一致 , out of ones accord with 同。
(完整版)专四核心词汇固定搭配总结
专四核心词汇总结come about发生，产生，改变方向；发生，转向come across来到，偶遇，<口>给人印象深刻；不期而遇，交付come at袭击，达到，得到；到达，攻击come back回来，在记忆中重理，复原，恢复，反驳come before在……之前来，在……之上come down下来，倒塌，没落，病倒，捐钱，流传下来，垂下come down on惩罚，索取；处罚，批评come down to归结为，涉及come down upon处罚，批评c o m ed ow n w i th付钱，染上(病)come forth出现，涌理，被公布come forward自告奋勇，自愿come in进来，到达终点，流行起来，当选，(钱)到手come in for接受，受到，继承come into进入，得到，继承；继承，取得come off离开，举行，实现，成为come of出身于，由……引起；起源于，结果come on突然产生，要求，成为……负担，偶遇，跟着来，开始，出台，上演；快点，赶快出来，长出，传出，视去，接展出，露出，罢工；出现，真相大白come outcome round to改变主意come through 经历，脱险，传出，拥助；经历，成功come to达到，继承，复苏，停止；想起，共计come under归入，受到come up走近，上来，发芽，流行，发生，捡提出；上升，讨论，出现come up against 碰到；遭遇come up with赶上，提出；拿出come upon突然产生，要求，成为……负担，偶遇；突临，突袭6)dodo away with 给束，(口)干掉do down 胜过，欺骗do for对……有效，代替，干掉do over重做do up束起，重新整修，收给齐整，疲乏，包好do with 利用，忍受，需要，乐意做do without免除，不用7)drawdraw away拉走，退走draw back拉起，退却，缩回draw a blank抽空签，一无所获draw in收，引诱，接近黄昏，紧缩开支draw on戴上，吸收，利用，引诱，向……提取，招来，临近draw out抽出，拉长，使说出实情，拟订，跑到别人前面并拉开距离draw to a close接近结束draw up草拟，停住，逼近，追上，整队2.介副词短语1) asadv.同样地，被看作，像：prep、当做常用搭配：as against sth 与……比较，比起…- 来as regards sth 关于，至于as far as sb/sth is concerned 至于，就……而言even as 正巧在……的时候，正当as ever 依旧，仍然as a marter of fact 事实上as follows 如下just as well 不妨2)by-prep.在附近，在旁边，经，由，依据，按照，通过，用：adv.通过，经过，附近常用搭配：by all accounts据大家所说bit by bit渐渐，一点一点day by day日渐by far到目前为止by and large大体上，基本上by all means尽一切办法，一定by no means决不by mistake错误地side by side并排，并肩3)for prep.(表示目的)为了，因为，至于，对于，通合于常用搭配： as for 至于就……方面说来done for 不中用的，完蛋have an eye for 很能鉴赏，很能看出for fear that唯恐，害怕take sth or sb for granted 想当然，不当回事for the moment 暂时，目前for the most part在极大程度上for sure确实for the time being暂时for good永久地，一劳永逸地4)in-prep .在……之内(上),在……期间，从事于，符合，穿着；adv .进入，朝里，在家，己到达(来临)常用搭配：in the wildemess在野的，离开政界的in all weathers风雨无阻in the wake of尾随，紧跟，仿效in view of考虑到，由于in yain徒然come in uscful迟早有用，早晚会用得上in turn依次，轮流in a seuse在某种意义上in respect of关于in particular特别a needle in a haystack大海捞针5)of—prep.……的，由……制成的，真，关于，对于常用搭配： by way of 经由，作为，为了all of a sudden 突然out of step 步调不一致of sorts 各种各样的out of sight 在看不见的地方out of print 已绝版，已售完out of place 不在适当的位置，不合适of the moment 此刻in the light of 按照，根据，当作of late 最近6)oadv. 离开，在远方，离去，分离，中断，完成： prep.从……离开，脱离常用搭配：off the sbelf现货供应，不用定制的off the record非正式地，不可引用地off and on断断续续地off limits 禁止入内的，不允许的off the cuff即兴地better off 经济状况好的，富裕的off balance 失去平衡worse off 恶化，情况更坏7)om-prep.在……之上，依附于，临近，靠近，向，在……时候，关于，涉及；adv.在上，向前，行动中，作用中常用搭配：on the whole大体上，基本上be on the tip of your tongue话到嘴边on the spot当场，立刻on show被展出on the shelf束之高阁，不再流行，推迟执行on scheduls按时on the run跑着，逃跑，奔走，被通辑着on the loose逍遥法外out on a limb处境危险8)over--adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾； prep.在……之上，越过常用搭配：over and ahoye 除………之外(还),在……之上over and done with 已经结束/过去over the hump 度过最困难时期。
大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇
大学英语四级考试（cet4）翻译汉译英常用词汇1.名词性短语one after another一个接一个地依次地a couple of一对，一双，几个heart and soul全心全意地，完全地a series of一系列，一连串a variety of种种，各种2.动词性短语account for说明（原因等），解释take into account/consideration考虑……take action采取行动adapt/adjust to适应add up（to）合计达，总计是adhere to粘附在……上，坚持take advantage of利用agree with同意，在……取得一致allow for考虑到leave alone听其自然apply for提出申请（或要求等）apply……to把……应用于……belong to属于make the best of充分利用break out（战争等）爆发bring forward提出（建议等）build up树立，逐步建立，增大call for要求，需要，提倡call on访问，号召，呼吁carry out进行（到底），开展carry through进行（到底），贯彻catch up with赶上deal with sb in sth做买卖dedicate/devote oneself to献（身）于，把……用在……depart from离开，起程，背离derive from取得，起源，由来die away变弱，逐渐平息make a difference有影响，有关系take charge掌管，负责，看管check up核对，检验clear away把……清除掉，（云）消失clear off消除，摆脱（负担等）come true实现，达到compare……to把……比作compare……with把……与……相比较consist/lie in在于，存在于consist of由……构成，包含有contribute to有助于……，促成cope/deal with对付……，妥善处理count on依靠，期待，指望cut down砍倒，消减，缩短date/trace back to追溯到，从……开始有have sth.to do with和……有关，和……打交道drain……of耗尽，用完draw a conclusion得出结论draw up起草，制订dream of梦到，梦想，向往dress up穿上盛装drink to为……干杯，为……祝福drop in on sb顺便拜访某人eat up吃完，吃光，耗尽bring into effect实行，实现，实施come to an end告终，结束，完结engage in（使某人）参加某事或从事某事equip sb./sth.with装备，配备expect sth.of sb.期待，希望fall behind落在……后面，跟不上feel like感到想要做figure out计算出，估计，理解find oneself（+ing/介宾词组）发觉自己的处境focus/concentrate one's attention on关注……get along/on with与……友好相处，有进展give in投降，让步give up放弃，go over检查，从头至尾温习go through经历，完成，检查hand in交上，递上hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移交，让与learn by heart记住，背诵lose heart泄气，灰心hold water证明正确合理，说得通identify sth.with sth.认为……等同于……interfere in干涉，干预interfere with打扰（某人），妨碍keep/bear in mind记住keep on继续进行，反复地做laugh at因……而发笑，嘲笑lead to通向，导致take the lead为首，领先live on靠……生活live through经历过，度过，经受住live up to无愧于，做到look down on蔑视，看不起look forward to盼望，期待，预期major in专攻，专修make up拼凑，组成，补偿（be madeup of由……组成，由……构成）make up for补偿，弥补mistake for把……错认为mix up混合，混淆，搞糊涂move on继续前进name after用……命名take（no）notice of（不）注意，（不）留心keep pace with与……并驾齐驱take pains尽力，努力，下苦功play a part/role in扮演角色，起……作用take part in参加……，参与……pass by走过，（时间）逝去pay back偿还（借款等），回报take the place of代替take pride in以……自豪make progress in在……方面取得进步put aside储存，保留put forward提出（要求、事实等）put off推迟，拖延react on对……有影响react/respond to对……起反应refer to sb.as把……称作rely on依靠，依赖，依仗remark on评论，谈论，议论result from是（由）……造成的result in引起，结果是，导致be/get rid of摆脱，去掉run out（of）（被）用完，耗尽see to负责，注意，照料make sense讲得通，言之有理serve as充当，起作用set aside留出，不顾，set up开办，建立，设立settle down定居，安下心来show off炫耀，卖弄show up使显现，揭露，拆穿keep silence保持沉默，不讲话single out挑选出，选拔，找出sit/stay up迟睡，熬夜slow down放慢速度，减退speed up使加速，增加速度spring up涌现，发生，迅速长出stand up to勇敢地面对，坚决抵抗take steps/measures采取步骤，采取措施stick to坚持，忠于，信守subject to使受到，使遭遇tell/distinguish……from辨别，分辨think over仔细考虑track down找到，发现，查出take turns依次，轮流turn out结果是，证明是turn up出现make use of利用，使用use up用完3.形容词短语be absorbed in专心致力于……be abundant in……富于，……丰富be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识，开始了解be available for有效be based on以……为基础be certain of确信，肯定due to由于，应给予，应付的be equal to等于，相当于far（away）from远离be fed up（with）对……极厌倦be full of充满be known as以……知名be known for因……而众所周知be loyal to忠于be proud of为……感动自豪prior to在前，居先，比……在先be qualified to do/for/as能胜任……be representative of代表……be short of缺乏，不足，达不到be subject to受……支配的，需服从……的be typical of是……的特点4.副词短语above all首先，首要after all毕竟，终究，虽然这样all along始终，一直，一贯all in all总的说来，头等重要的all over到处，遍及apart from除……之外（别无）as well也，又at best充其量，至多so far迄今为止instead of代替，而不是……now and then时而，不时over and over（again）一再地，再三地in particular特别，尤其regardless of不顾，不注意ahead of schedule提前behind schedule落后于预定计划on schedule按照预定时间，准时ever since从那时起一直到现在sooner or later迟早，早晚，或迟或早5.介词短语by accident/chance偶然in accordance with与……一致，按照according to根据……所说，按照in addition另外（=besides）in addition to除……之外（还有）in advance在前面，预先for ages长期at all完全，根本，到底not at all根本不，一点也不along with同……一道（一起）at any rate不管怎样，反正in any case不管怎样in this case既然这样as for至于，就……方面说on（an）average平均起来，一般说来on behalf of代表……，为了……at one's best处在最好状态in brief简言之，以简洁的形式on business因事，因公but for倘没有，要不是by oneself单独，独自，自行for certain肯定地，确凿地in charge of主管，掌管，照管in common共用，公有，共同by comparison比较起来in comparison with与……比较on condition that如果……，在……条件下on the contrary正相反out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下at one's convenience在方便的时候at the cost of以……为代价in/during the course of在……期间，在……过程中out of date过时的，陈旧的in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难at sb's disposal任某人处理without doubt无疑地，很可能at ease自由自在，舒适，舒坦out of employment失业in the end最后，终于on end连续地，竖着，直立着for ever/good永远in exchange for交换at the expense of在损失或损坏……的情况下to some extent在某种程度上as a matter of fact事实上in fact其实，实际上without fail必定，务必by force凭借暴力，强迫地in future今后，以后in the future将来in general通常，一般地说on the grounds of以……为理由，根据at hand在手边，在附近in hand在手头，在进行中on hand现有（随时可用）for instance/example例如，比如，举例说by instinct凭（靠）本能at intervals不时，相隔一定的距离in light of按照，根据，鉴于in line with跟……一致，符合as a matter of fact事实上，其实by all means尽一切办法，一定by means of用，凭借by mistake错误地at the moment此刻，目前，那时for the moment暂时，目前in a moment立即，立刻in the name of以……的名义，代表on occasion间或，有时at once立刻，马上in order整齐，状况良好out of order不整齐，发生故障on one's own独自地，主动地in part在某种程度上，部分地on the principle of根据……的原则in proportion to与……成比例，与……相称out of proportion不成比例，不相称in public公开地，当众on purpose故意地in question正在谈论的without question毫无疑问out of the question不可能的，不值得讨论的in regard to关于with regard to关于，至于without regard to不考虑，不顾in relation to关于，有关，与……相比with respect to关于，至于as a result（of）作为……的结果in return（for）作为回报，作为……的交换for the sake of为了，为了……的利益for sale待售，出售的on sale上市的，减价，贱卖on a large/small scale大/小规模地in a sense从某种意义上说in short总之，总而言之at the sight/thought of一看见（一想到）at a speed of以……的速度in support of支援，支持，拥护in sympathy with赞同，同情in terms of根据，以……的措词at times有时，不时from time to time时常，有时，不时in no time立即，立刻，马上in time及时on time按时，准时in truth事实上，的确in turn依次，轮流in vain徒劳，白辛苦in view of鉴于，考虑到，由于6.核心短语和固定搭配and all that诸如此类and so forth/on等等，如此等等and then于是，然后as……as……像，如同，与……一样not as（so）……as……不如……那样as if好像，仿佛as/so long as只要as well as（除……之外）也，既……又to begin with首先，第一had better do sth.还是……好，最好还是……be to blame该受责备，应该负责be bound to一定会……，必然……be bound up with与……有密切关系cannot but不得不，不会不cannot help but不得不（接动词原形）in case假如，免得in case of假如，万一……either……or或……或，不是……就是or else否则，要不然even if即使，纵然for fear of/that由于害怕，生怕，以免first and foremost首要地，首先first of all首先，第一as follows如下generation gap代沟hardly……when……刚……就……can not help doing情不自禁，忍不住if only只要，要是……就好be in for参加（竞赛、考试等）be inferior/superior to（质量等）比……差/好no less than和……一样（多）in the long run从长远来看not to mention更不必说no more不再no more……than……不过，同……一样不no more than仅仅，只是more often than not时常，在更多情况下what's more而且neither……nor……既不……也不……nothing but只有，只不过now that既然，由于once in a while偶尔，间或in order that以便，为了……in order to以便，以……为目的owing to由于，因为had rather……宁愿……rather than宁愿……（而不）would rather……than宁愿……而不愿the same as与……一致，与……相同的that is to say那就是说，换句话说so……as to如此……以至于so far迄今为止，到这种程度as soon as possible尽快no sooner……than一……就……stand the test经受住考验thanks to幸亏，由于in that既然，因为for the time being暂时，眼下as usual像往常一样，照例make certain确定。
（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）
（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）一．重点短语辨析Aadd1.add …to…把…加到…例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共；共计例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.agree1.agree to do sth．同意做某事例：He agreed to help me with my English．2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice．The climat e here doesn’t agree with me．3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要；请求例：He often asks his parents for money．2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事例：ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例：Did she ask after me in her letter.4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行例：They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对……负责例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩例：It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事例：The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使…感兴趣例：The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对……狂热例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2．be married to 与……结婚例：Jack was married to Rose.3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦例：He is tired of this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be interested in 对……感兴趣5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于……例：He was absorbe in his job.6．be crowded with挤满例：The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着例：She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验例：He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备例：They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置例：They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)例：He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚例：My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……例：I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于例：He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……例：The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲例：I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……例：My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…愿意做/对……满意19．be up to应由……，轮到……例：It's up to her to answer the question．20．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作例：Is this valuable painting meant for me?21．be connected with与……有联系例：He was also connected with the government．22．be crazy about对……狂热例：Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．23. be known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知break1．break out爆发例：The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入例：Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入例：They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
高考动词短语
英语常用动词短语集锦break down 1.故障2倒塌 4.化学分解break up 1.分手、分开break off 1中断break out 1.（战争，疫病等）爆发break in 1.打断，插嘴 2.闯入break through 1.突破bring about 1.引起，造成bring back 1.带回来 2.使回忆起bring in 1.引进 2.赚钱bring up 1.呕吐 2.抚养，教育 3.提出（问题等）bring forward 1.提出bring out 呈现出call for 1.需要call in 1.请来、找来Call on 1.号召Call off 1.取消carry out 1.实行（政策等） 2.执行（计划等）come across 1.偶然遇见come about 1.发生Come by 1.经过拜访Come after 1.跟随追随come out 1.出版 2.结果出来come up 1.出现，2.发芽come up with 1.提出、想出come to oneself 1清醒过来come over 1.顺便来访come down 1..（价格，温度等）下降 2.流传下来cut down 1.砍倒 2.缩减、减少cut up 1.切碎、切开cut off 1.中断、切断（联系等）、隔绝 2.切掉drop out 1.退出drop in 1.顺便拜访figure out 1.计算出 2.弄明白get rid of 1.摆脱掉go in for 1.参加in case of 1.以防in charge of 1.负责，掌管in favour of 1.支持in place of 1.代替in spite of 1.尽管in terms of 1.在···方面，就··而言in person 1.亲自in detail 1.详细的in common 1.共同in general 1.一般来说in vain 1.徒劳instead of 1.而不是leave out 1.遗漏live up to 1.不辜负、履行get through 1.完成工作 2.通过测验 3.接通电话get over 1.克服 2.从···中恢复过来 3.越过，翻过（墙等）get down to doing 1.着手做某事get around 1.绕开; 2.传播; 3.四处走动get on/along with 1.与···相处get about 1.四处走动，传开消息get away 1.逃脱，离开get across 1.使...理解give in 1.投降，屈服give up 1.放弃give out 1.筋疲力尽 2.分发 3.发出气味 4.发表，公布 5.用完give away 1. 赠送，捐赠 2.泄露、露出马脚give off 1.发出气味，光和热等go up/down 1.（价格等）上升/下降go over 1.检查，审查 2.复习go through 1.通过 2.仔细检查 3.经历（某事） 4.浏览，翻阅（较少使用）hold up 1.举起，支撑起 2.阻碍，延迟hold back 1.阻止 2.隐瞒3.踌躇，犹豫hold on 1.坚持住 2.不挂断电话look around/about 1.四处看看，观光look through 1.浏览，翻阅 2.查看look up 1.查阅（字典等）Look into 1.调查Look back on 1.回顾Look down upon 1.看不起Look over 1.仔细检查make up 1.组成 2.编造 3.化妆 4.弥补 5.和解make up for 1.弥补make a difference 1.有影响、起作用make a living 1.谋生keep off 1.远离apart from 1.除··外还有pay off 1.偿清、得到回报pick out 1.挑选出pick up 1.捡起、接收到、接人、学到play a part/role in 1.扮演角色，在··中起作用stand out 1.杰出stand for 1.代表see off 1.送别show off 1.炫耀show up 1.出现put away 1.把...收起来put down 1.放下 2.镇压put off 1.推迟，拖延put on 1.上演，上映 2.穿上put in 1.插嘴put out 1.熄灭，扑灭put up 1.挂起，张贴 2.提供住宿put forward 1 提出put in for 1.申请put up with 1.忍受pick up 1.接收（信号等） 2.拾起，举起 3.偶然学会 4.开车接某人pick out 1.挑选，分辨set off 1.起程，出发 2.使爆炸，引爆set about doing sth=set out to do sth 开始做某事set up 1.创立，设立，建立 2.安排set aside 1.放置一旁，忽略 2.留出（时间和精力等）set back 1.把钟表往回拨 2.耽误，阻碍set down 1.写下，记下，放下 2.制定（规则等）turn in 1.上交turn...into... 1.变成，转变成turn down 1.拒绝 2.音量调小turn to 1.转向···；翻书到...turn up 1.出现，露面 2.音量调大turn away 1.转过脸 2.拒绝turn on/off 1.打开/关闭turn out 1.结果是···take away 1.带走,拿走take back 1.收回（所说的话等）、带回来take off 1.脱衣服 2.飞机起飞 3.事业腾飞 4.请假take place 1.发生 2.举行take up 1.占据（时间，空间等） 2.开始做某事take over 1.接管，掌管take A for B 1.误认为take charge of 1.掌管、负责take measure 1.采取措施take over 1.接管take pride in 1.骄傲take the place of 1.代替take turns 1.轮流take on 1.呈现 2承担take in 1.吸收 2.欺骗 3.让...进入，接纳send for 1.派人去请go for 1.努力获取、争取carry on 1.继续···come over 1.过来hand over 1.移交think over 1.仔细考虑bring up 1.抚育，培养show up 1.出现、露面work out 1.计算出、想出come out 1.出版break out 1.爆发、发生run out 1.用完turn over 1.翻转fall behind 1.落后make a living 1.生存answer for 1.为··负责get rid of 1.摆脱、去除rely on 1.依靠in return 1.做为回报above all 1.最重要的是after all 1.毕竟add to 1.增加add up to 1.合计达···by chance 1.偶然，碰巧check in 1.登记；办理入住check out 1.结账；结账退房drop in 1.投进 2.顺便拜访drop out 1.退出in person 1.亲自in vain 1.徒劳leave out 1.遗漏long for 1.渴望pull up/over 1.靠边停车pay off 1.偿清、得到回报see off 1.送行stand out 1.出众stick to 1.坚持wear out 1.穿坏。
英语四级常用动词短语(高考版)
Bebe recognized as 被认为是...be related to 与...有关be reported as 报道称之为be short of 缺乏，不足；达不到be taken by 被...吸引be the case 情况属实be tired of 厌倦be viewed as 被看作是be married to 与…结婚be tired of/with 对…厌烦be terrified at 被…吓一跳be burdened with 负重be crowded with 挤满be dressed in 穿着be experienced in 对…有经验be equipped with 装备be engaged in sth 从事，忙于( = be busy with sth)be engaged to 与…订婚be about to do sth．正要做…be fit to do/be fit for 胜任；适合于be worth doing 值得做…be proud of 以…而自己骄傲be used to sth．/doing sth．习惯于…be content to do sth．/with... 甘愿于干…；满足于…be content with 对…感到满意be up to 应由…，轮到…be meant/intended for 打算给，打算用作be connected with 与…有联系be crazy about 对…狂热Becomebecome of .降临/遭遇become (get) involved in.介入become ill.生病become operative 生效become a mother .当母亲/生孩子become of...结果/…后来/发生于…become excited by .因...而激动[兴奋]to become aware of... 发觉.../(开始)意识到... become excited with .对...兴奋become accustomed to .对...变得习以为常become interested in .对...产生兴趣Beginbegin as 以(某职业)开始自己的生涯begin at 从…开始begin by 以…开始begin in 在…时候开始begin on〔upon〕着手begin with 从…开始Bringbring along 把...一起带来bring back 归还bring ...out 发表/拿出bring on 引起bring in 引来/引进/介绍/收入/领……进来bring about 带来/造成bring down 使… 下降/倒下/击落bring up 教养（儿童)/提出（议题，计划）/打断/呕吐bring in 引进；赚钱，获利/收（庄稼等）bring …to life ：使… 苏醒bring …to light ：发现；将… 公之于世bring …to mind ：想起Buildbuild sb sth 为某人建(做)某物be built of 由……建成build sth on sth.指望，依靠，把……寄托于build up增强，加强，逐渐形式，夸奖，吹捧Burstbe bursting to do sth 急于要做某事burst forth 突然出现，突然爆发出，突然喊出burst into突然闯入/突然……起来burst out大声叫喊/ 突然……起来Come come about 发生come across 遇到come after 跟随come along 随同come back 回来come by 走过come down 降下come in 进来come into 进入come on 上演，加油，得了吧come out 出来come out of 出自come through 经过come to 来，到come up 上升come upon 发现……come up with 想出，找出（答案)Costat all costs ＝at any cost 无论如何，不惜任何牺牲at cost 照成本at sb.'s cost 某人出钱；损及某人at the cost of 以…为牺牲，舍…而free of cost 免费，(奉)送to sb.'s cost 归某人负担，算作某人损失；叫某人受累；某人吃亏后才Cutcut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权cut down v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过cut in 插嘴；超车；插入cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉cut short v. 缩短；打断；缩减cut from 从…上切下cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过cut down on 削减，减少cut up vt. 切碎；抨击cut on v. 很快向前走；赶路short cut 短路，捷径；快捷方式cut away 切掉，砍掉cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断cut out for 适合于，准备；与……相配合Dodo away with废除;摆脱;消灭do harm to 对...有害do justice to 公平对待;适当处理do one's best尽力do one's bit尽自己的一份力do one's duty尽职责do up从新整修;收拾整齐do without不用have nothing to do with与...无关have something to do with 与...有关do some +V-.ing 做某事Fallfall down 跌倒fall on 开始（进攻，袭击，落到，适逢）fall in 塌陷fall over 翻到（从...掉下来，落在...之外）fall out 争吵（发生，解散，掉队，结果）fall to 开始，着手fall by 下降了fall at 突然开始Forgetforget to do sth 忘记了去做某事forget doingsth忘记了做过的某事Forgiveforgive sb for 原谅某人的…Getget accustomed to 习惯get asleep 入睡get engaged 订婚get sick of sb 讨厌某人get anywhere 一事无成get nowhere 无结果get somewhere 有些结果get across 通过,渡过,触怒get along 友好相处,(事情)进展顺利,(机器,设备)用来得心应手get along well with sb 与某人相处得好get away 使…离开,把…送〔拿走〕get back 找回,(退)回去,让开,恢复get behind 落后,迟到,识破,深入,支持get down 使…下来,记下,放下,使…烦恼,跪〔趴〕下,降get in (使)进入,收集,收回,插入,参加,入境,当选,熟悉起来get off 下(车),出发,起飞,脱下,取下,说话,避开,免罚,干完(工作)get out 离开,出去(交朋友,使生活有情趣),取出,除掉(污渍)get over 忘却,(不能)理解,相信,恢复,复原,克服(困难),解决(难题)get up 起立,,达到,叫起床,组织,研究get into 开始,从事,被…录取,进入,变成,穿(衣服)get off 从...上下来get out of (使)离开,(使)去掉,摆脱,从…中得到,由…溢出get over 克服get to 到达,变得…起来,开始,着手get with 开始做,着手做,对…注意get done with sth 做完(结束)某事Givegive way 退后,失效,屈服,为…所代替give sb a hand 援助; 赞许give around 让步give away 放弃,泄露,分配,贡献give back 归还,恢复,反射,报复give in 屈服,交上,被…所取代,瓦解,失give off (释)放出,发出(气味等)give out 布置,分发(书,文件等),用尽,发表,发布(新闻),发出(光,热等),交出(票)give over 放弃,递交,致力于,把精力花在…上give up 中止,屈服,引渡,放出放弃/戒除give oneself up to 投降,自首,心致志(于) give into 通向(大街等)give to 给予,赠给,交付,委托give oneself to 专心致力于,沾染上give way to 让位于,对…让步,给…让路,向…妥协Gogo asleep 入睡go abroad 出国go ahead 前进go downstairs 去下楼go downtown 去市中心商业区go early 早早离去go home 回家go along 前进go back 回来,回顾,走下坡路go before 走在前面,居先,超过go behind 调查,摸底go by 经过go down 价格下跌,船只沉没,被记下,破产,退学go forward 前进go in 进入,参加go off 离开,出走go on 接下去go out 出去(交朋友),熄灭,公布,上演,看不见了go over 越过,改变立场go through 通过,经历go up 升高,(灯)亮起,爆炸或起火,(舞台幕布)拉起,(叫喊声,欢呼声)四起go along with 随…一起去,赞同,同意go about 四处走动,着手干…,做…go across 越过,渡过go after 寻找,追求go against 反对…,违反…,对…不利go beyond 超越…go by 从…旁边经过,被叫做go down 去某地,(南)下,下(楼等)go for 去(做某事),去拿(某物),迷上,与(人或事)有关,对…同样适宜go from...to 从…到…go into effect 生效go off 离开,进行(得如何)go on (时间)过去,依据(某信息等)go over 朝(某人)过来,仔细推敲,仔细查看,检查go through 寻找,把…再过一遍,获准,通过,用掉,举行,参加(仪式),审查go to 去(某地方),出席,被给予,归于go to school 上学go with 连带,同…协调,爱,与…相结交go without 缺少,没有…而忍受过去Growgrow apart 渐渐分开grow away from 脱离与…的关系grow down 减少;变短；向下长grow in 往里长grow up 长大成人,成长起来,发展,兴趣grow into 长成,发展成…grow into a habit 已成习惯grow on 长在,加深对…的影响,渐渐使…有兴趣grow to 渐渐…起来,达到…(阶段),长成Havehave abilities 有能力have in 贮存,邀(某人)来家中have off 去掉,脱掉(衣帽),模仿(某人),学(某人)的样have on 穿着,开着(电器)have at 攻击,打击have for 对…表现出,显示出或抱有…,在(某一餐饭)吃…have in mind 将…牢记在心have on 把(某物)带在(自己)身边,对(某事)具有(某种看法、感受等)have over 比…强Holdhold down 使降低,使保持低水平,使不提高,控制或压制(某人),保持(职位等)hold off (使)保持一段距离,(使)推迟hold on 继续抓住某物,系住,固定住,继续,持续,等候hold out 伸(手),伸手(拿或放),坚持要求,坚持到底,隐瞒,拖延答复hold up 举起,展示,托住,支持住,使停滞,耽搁,拦路抢劫,列举出(榜样),理论等)经得住(检验)hold by坚持,忠于hold in约束,克制hold onto紧紧抓住,抓牢,坚持,不改变,忠于hold to坚持,信守hold with赞成,同意,和…持同一意见Keepkeep down 压制,抑制,控制keep in 靠一边走,(使)呆在室内,(使)课后留校,储备keep off 使远离,(使)被延迟或被阻滞keep on 继续keep under 控制,抑制,压住,监视keep up (使)不掉下,(使)不低落,持续不变keep along 沿…继续keep at 使…继续keep from 不告知…,阻止…从事,使免遭,免于keep in 将…保存在,使留在(某处),使持续处于keep ... in mind 把…记住keep off 离开,不接近keep out of (使)不入…内,(使)避开,远离keep to 向…移动,(使)集中精力于,(使)按…严格行事,呆在(屋里、床上)keep up with 跟上…Knowbe known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知know about 知道…know as 作为…认识know by 以…方式熟悉,在…方面了解know from 能分辨…know of 听说过,知道Learnlearn off 牢记learn up 尽量详尽地学习learn about 学会learn by heart 记住learn from 从…学〔得知,了解〕learn of 学习,得知,了解Leaveleave about 乱丢leave around 乱放leave behind 抛弃,不再往来leave down (被)留在下边leave off 停止,中断，戒除leave out 遗漏,省去,删去,把…排除在外leave over 延迟,推迟,剩下leave up 任(某物)悬挂着或摆放着leave for 离开…赴…,把…留给(某人) leave on 使…处于…境地,把…放在…上Letlet by 让…过去let down 放下,使失望,不支持,放掉(车胎的)气let off 放(炮、烟火等),放掉(气),发泄,放过,原谅let on 泄露,假装let out 释放,放走,发出某种声音,出租(房屋),把(衣服)改大let through 放行,使…通过审核let sb in on a secret 让某人知道秘密Lielie against靠在lie in在于lie open开着lie about 分散各处,四处乱丢lie by 躺在......边上,近在手边,放在一边lie off(船)微微离开,暂停工作,歇一歇lie on(upon)落在......肩上依赖,成为......负担lie over事情暂时搁置,缓办,(支票)过期未付lie to(船)顶风停住,集中全力在......lie up卧床,病倒,隐退Livelive from 离某地远live for 为… 而活着/生活live in 住进…live on 靠…生存live off 住在...外live to be 活到…live to oneself 过孤独的生活live up to 实践Looklook after 照顾，照料look ahead 向前看,着眼未来look as if 看上去好像look at 看着look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回头看;回顾look down upon(on) 看不起,轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 朝...看去;调查look like 看上去象look on 旁观，观望look on ... as ... 把...看作...look out 当心，小心，留神look out 警惕look through 浏览，翻阅，温习,仔细查看；透过...看look up 查寻，查阅;抬头看Movemove about 走来走去= move aroundmove against 行动起来反对move aside 搁在旁边出去move away 搬家迁移move back 后退move off 离开出发move on 继续动身move out 搬走【军】开始行动Runrun over （车辆）轧过，压过 /流出，溢出 /匆匆看过run to 钱足够支付；有足够的钱购买 /有…趋势run away／run after／run throughrun away意为“逃走；逃跑；溜掉”等。
四级常用动词短语
account for 说明(原因等);解释approve of赞成attribute…to把...归因于appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at a conclusion 达成(得出)结论attach importance to 重视adapt to 适应be absorbed in 专心致力于…be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的break in 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走;突然出现，爆发break trough 突破，冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止，结束;打碎;散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，****;降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议;提前bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育;提出burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁;烧起来;(使)发怒come true 实现，达到call for 要求，需要，提倡call off 取消call on/upon 访问，拜访;号召，要求contribute to 有助于…促成change one's mind 改变主意come up with 提供，提出（办法）check in 登记、报到check out 结帐离开check sth. out 核实count on/upon 指望count out 计算出count down 倒计数care for 照顾，照料;喜欢carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行;实现，完成cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来clear up 清理;澄清，解决;(天)放晴come on 快，走吧;开始，发生;进步，进展come out 发表，出版;出现，显露;结果是come to 苏醒;涉及，谈到;总数为，结果是come up 走上前来;发生，出现cross off/out 划掉，勾销cut back 削减，缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减，减少;杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴，打断cut short 中断，打断do one's utmost 竭力，尽全力derive from 取得;起源;由来depend on 取决于，视…而定；依靠，信赖，distinguish…from 把…与…区别开devote oneself to 献身于;致力于deal with 处理，对付;论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw up 起草，拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮，装饰，修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop out 退出，退学draw a conclusion 得出结论fall behind 落后，落在…的后面fill in 填满;填写;(for) 替代find out 查明，找出，发现make a difference 有影响，有关系prevent...from... 阻止，妨碍put up with 容忍，忍受revolve around 旋转;绕转take care of 爱护，照顾，照料take notice of 注意，留心take into account 考虑;重视take advantage of利用take…as 把…当作，认为think of…as 把…看作是，以为…是get into 卷入get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解get away 逃脱;走开，离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get over 克服，解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚，完成;接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上;投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味) give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音) give up 停止，放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据;(时间)过去go down 下降，减少;(船)沉没，(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择，想要获得;喜爱go into 进入，参加;开始从事;研究，调查go over 仔细检查，察看;复习，重做go through 经历，遭受;详细检查，查找，详细讨论;获得通过，被批准;(with)将…干到底go up 上升，增长;正在建设中;烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上，递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发，散发hold back 踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制;隐瞒，保守(秘密等) hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断，等一会hurry up (使)赶快，匆匆完成leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带let down 放下，降低;使失望let out 防走，释放;泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于live on 靠…生活，以…为食物live through 度过，经受住look after 照管，照料;注意，关心look back (on) 回顾，回忆;回头看look forward to doing盼望，期待;预期look for 寻找，寻求;惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look out (for) 留神，注意look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望，拜访;(to)尊敬occur to 被想到，被想起pay attention to 注意;重视make the best of 充分利用(时间等)make up for 补偿，弥补make up 构成，组成;(为…)化装;补充，补足;和解，重归于好;捏造，临时编造，虚构in a word 总而言之，总之in other words 换句话说，也就是说insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep one's word 守信用，遵守诺言keep to 遵守，信守;坚持turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见pick out 选出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿provide sb. with sth. 提供，供给provide sth. for sb. 提供，供给pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人);向…报复，回报pull together 齐心协力，团结起来put aside 储存，保留;暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等);申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上;上演;增加(体重) regard...as 把...看做，认为remind sb. of sth. 使想起restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制result from 起因于，由...产生，因...而造成result in 导致，结果是refer to 参考，查阅;涉及，提到;指的是run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计，达到…之多;撞在…上run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍run out of 用完，耗尽respond to 对…反应separate from (使)分离；(使)分开subject to 使服从，使遭受suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失submit to 使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，忍受，顺从；呈送，递substitute for 代替...，替换...，取代...see off 为…送行see through 看透，识破send for 派人去请，召唤;函购，函索send in 呈报，递交，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁，不理会set off 出发，起程;引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明;动身，起程;开始;摆放set up 创立，建立，为…做准备;竖立，架起，建造;开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等);作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目;杰出，出色stand up for 支持，维持，保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗;经得起，顶得住stick to 坚持，忠于，信守;紧跟，紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳;理解，领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣;呈现，具有;同…较量，接受…的挑战;承担，从事take over 接受，接管;借用，承袭take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢;形成…的习惯，开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去，占据;(on)接受邀请take … as 把。
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Bebe recognized as 被认为是...be related to 与...有关be reported as 报道称之为be short of 缺乏，不足；达不到be taken by 被...吸引be the case 情况属实be tired of 厌倦be viewed as 被看作是be married to 与…结婚be tired of/with 对…厌烦be terrified at 被…吓一跳be burdened with 负重be crowded with 挤满be dressed in 穿着be experienced in 对…有经验be equipped with 装备be engaged in sth 从事，忙于( = be busy with sth)be engaged to 与…订婚be about to do sth．正要做…be fit to do/be fit for 胜任；适合于be worth doing 值得做…be proud of 以…而自己骄傲be used to sth．/doing sth．习惯于…be content to do sth．/with... 甘愿于干…；满足于…be content with 对…感到满意be up to 应由…，轮到…be meant/intended for 打算给，打算用作be connected with 与…有联系be crazy about 对…狂热Becomebecome of .降临/遭遇become (get) involved in.介入become ill.生病become operative 生效become a mother .当母亲/生孩子become of...结果/…后来/发生于…become excited by .因...而激动[兴奋]to become aware of... 发觉.../(开始)意识到... become excited with .对...兴奋become accustomed to .对...变得习以为常become interested in .对...产生兴趣Beginbegin as 以(某职业)开始自己的生涯begin at 从…开始begin by 以…开始begin in 在…时候开始begin on〔upon〕着手begin with 从…开始Bringbring along 把...一起带来bring back 归还bring ...out 发表/拿出bring on 引起bring in 引来/引进/介绍/收入/领……进来bring about 带来/造成bring down 使… 下降/倒下/击落bring up 教养（儿童)/提出（议题，计划）/打断/呕吐bring in 引进；赚钱，获利/收（庄稼等）bring …to life ：使… 苏醒bring …to light ：发现；将… 公之于世bring …to mind ：想起Buildbuild sb sth 为某人建(做)某物be built of 由……建成build sth on sth.指望，依靠，把……寄托于build up增强，加强，逐渐形式，夸奖，吹捧Burstbe bursting to do sth 急于要做某事burst forth 突然出现，突然爆发出，突然喊出burst into突然闯入/突然……起来burst out大声叫喊/ 突然……起来Come come about 发生come across 遇到come after 跟随come along 随同come back 回来come by 走过come down 降下come in 进来come into 进入come on 上演，加油，得了吧come out 出来come out of 出自come through 经过come to 来，到come up 上升come upon 发现……come up with 想出，找出（答案)Costat all costs ＝at any cost 无论如何，不惜任何牺牲at cost 照成本at sb.'s cost 某人出钱；损及某人at the cost of 以…为牺牲，舍…而free of cost 免费，(奉)送to sb.'s cost 归某人负担，算作某人损失；叫某人受累；某人吃亏后才Cutcut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权cut down v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过cut in 插嘴；超车；插入cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉cut short v. 缩短；打断；缩减cut from 从…上切下cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过cut down on 削减，减少cut up vt. 切碎；抨击cut on v. 很快向前走；赶路short cut 短路，捷径；快捷方式cut away 切掉，砍掉cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断cut out for 适合于，准备；与……相配合Dodo away with废除;摆脱;消灭do harm to 对...有害do justice to 公平对待;适当处理do one's best尽力do one's bit尽自己的一份力do one's duty尽职责do up从新整修;收拾整齐do without不用have nothing to do with与...无关have something to do with 与...有关do some +V-.ing 做某事Fallfall down 跌倒fall on 开始（进攻，袭击，落到，适逢）fall in 塌陷fall over 翻到（从...掉下来，落在...之外）fall out 争吵（发生，解散，掉队，结果）fall to 开始，着手fall by 下降了fall at 突然开始Forgetforget to do sth 忘记了去做某事forget doingsth忘记了做过的某事Forgiveforgive sb for 原谅某人的…Getget accustomed to 习惯get asleep 入睡get engaged 订婚get sick of sb 讨厌某人get anywhere 一事无成get nowhere 无结果get somewhere 有些结果get across 通过,渡过,触怒get along 友好相处,(事情)进展顺利,(机器,设备)用来得心应手get along well with sb 与某人相处得好get away 使…离开,把…送〔拿走〕get back 找回,(退)回去,让开,恢复get behind 落后,迟到,识破,深入,支持get down 使…下来,记下,放下,使…烦恼,跪〔趴〕下,降get in (使)进入,收集,收回,插入,参加,入境,当选,熟悉起来get off 下(车),出发,起飞,脱下,取下,说话,避开,免罚,干完(工作)get out 离开,出去(交朋友,使生活有情趣),取出,除掉(污渍)get over 忘却,(不能)理解,相信,恢复,复原,克服(困难),解决(难题)get up 起立,,达到,叫起床,组织,研究get into 开始,从事,被…录取,进入,变成,穿(衣服)get off 从...上下来get out of (使)离开,(使)去掉,摆脱,从…中得到,由…溢出get over 克服get to 到达,变得…起来,开始,着手get with 开始做,着手做,对…注意get done with sth 做完(结束)某事Givegive way 退后,失效,屈服,为…所代替give sb a hand 援助; 赞许give around 让步give away 放弃,泄露,分配,贡献give back 归还,恢复,反射,报复give in 屈服,交上,被…所取代,瓦解,失give off (释)放出,发出(气味等)give out 布置,分发(书,文件等),用尽,发表,发布(新闻),发出(光,热等),交出(票)give over 放弃,递交,致力于,把精力花在…上give up 中止,屈服,引渡,放出放弃/戒除give oneself up to 投降,自首,心致志(于) give into 通向(大街等)give to 给予,赠给,交付,委托give oneself to 专心致力于,沾染上give way to 让位于,对…让步,给…让路,向…妥协Gogo asleep 入睡go abroad 出国go ahead 前进go downstairs 去下楼go downtown 去市中心商业区go early 早早离去go home 回家go along 前进go back 回来,回顾,走下坡路go before 走在前面,居先,超过go behind 调查,摸底go by 经过go down 价格下跌,船只沉没,被记下,破产,退学go forward 前进go in 进入,参加go off 离开,出走go on 接下去go out 出去(交朋友),熄灭,公布,上演,看不见了go over 越过,改变立场go through 通过,经历go up 升高,(灯)亮起,爆炸或起火,(舞台幕布)拉起,(叫喊声,欢呼声)四起go along with 随…一起去,赞同,同意go about 四处走动,着手干…,做…go across 越过,渡过go after 寻找,追求go against 反对…,违反…,对…不利go beyond 超越…go by 从…旁边经过,被叫做go down 去某地,(南)下,下(楼等)go for 去(做某事),去拿(某物),迷上,与(人或事)有关,对…同样适宜go from...to 从…到…go into effect 生效go off 离开,进行(得如何)go on (时间)过去,依据(某信息等)go over 朝(某人)过来,仔细推敲,仔细查看,检查go through 寻找,把…再过一遍,获准,通过,用掉,举行,参加(仪式),审查go to 去(某地方),出席,被给予,归于go to school 上学go with 连带,同…协调,爱,与…相结交go without 缺少,没有…而忍受过去Growgrow apart 渐渐分开grow away from 脱离与…的关系grow down 减少;变短；向下长grow in 往里长grow up 长大成人,成长起来,发展,兴趣grow into 长成,发展成…grow into a habit 已成习惯grow on 长在,加深对…的影响,渐渐使…有兴趣grow to 渐渐…起来,达到…(阶段),长成Havehave abilities 有能力have in 贮存,邀(某人)来家中have off 去掉,脱掉(衣帽),模仿(某人),学(某人)的样have on 穿着,开着(电器)have at 攻击,打击have for 对…表现出,显示出或抱有…,在(某一餐饭)吃…have in mind 将…牢记在心have on 把(某物)带在(自己)身边,对(某事)具有(某种看法、感受等)have over 比…强Holdhold down 使降低,使保持低水平,使不提高,控制或压制(某人),保持(职位等)hold off (使)保持一段距离,(使)推迟hold on 继续抓住某物,系住,固定住,继续,持续,等候hold out 伸(手),伸手(拿或放),坚持要求,坚持到底,隐瞒,拖延答复hold up 举起,展示,托住,支持住,使停滞,耽搁,拦路抢劫,列举出(榜样),理论等)经得住(检验)hold by坚持,忠于hold in约束,克制hold onto紧紧抓住,抓牢,坚持,不改变,忠于hold to坚持,信守hold with赞成,同意,和…持同一意见Keepkeep down 压制,抑制,控制keep in 靠一边走,(使)呆在室内,(使)课后留校,储备keep off 使远离,(使)被延迟或被阻滞keep on 继续keep under 控制,抑制,压住,监视keep up (使)不掉下,(使)不低落,持续不变keep along 沿…继续keep at 使…继续keep from 不告知…,阻止…从事,使免遭,免于keep in 将…保存在,使留在(某处),使持续处于keep ... in mind 把…记住keep off 离开,不接近keep out of (使)不入…内,(使)避开,远离keep to 向…移动,(使)集中精力于,(使)按…严格行事,呆在(屋里、床上)keep up with 跟上…Knowbe known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知know about 知道…know as 作为…认识know by 以…方式熟悉,在…方面了解know from 能分辨…know of 听说过,知道Learnlearn off 牢记learn up 尽量详尽地学习learn about 学会learn by heart 记住learn from 从…学〔得知,了解〕learn of 学习,得知,了解Leaveleave about 乱丢leave around 乱放leave behind 抛弃,不再往来leave down (被)留在下边leave off 停止,中断，戒除leave out 遗漏,省去,删去,把…排除在外leave over 延迟,推迟,剩下leave up 任(某物)悬挂着或摆放着leave for 离开…赴…,把…留给(某人) leave on 使…处于…境地,把…放在…上Letlet by 让…过去let down 放下,使失望,不支持,放掉(车胎的)气let off 放(炮、烟火等),放掉(气),发泄,放过,原谅let on 泄露,假装let out 释放,放走,发出某种声音,出租(房屋),把(衣服)改大let through 放行,使…通过审核let sb in on a secret 让某人知道秘密Lielie against靠在lie in在于lie open开着lie about 分散各处,四处乱丢lie by 躺在......边上,近在手边,放在一边lie off(船)微微离开,暂停工作,歇一歇lie on(upon)落在......肩上依赖,成为......负担lie over事情暂时搁置,缓办,(支票)过期未付lie to(船)顶风停住,集中全力在......lie up卧床,病倒,隐退Livelive from 离某地远live for 为… 而活着/生活live in 住进…live on 靠…生存live off 住在...外live to be 活到…live to oneself 过孤独的生活live up to 实践Looklook after 照顾，照料look ahead 向前看,着眼未来look as if 看上去好像look at 看着look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回头看;回顾look down upon(on) 看不起,轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 朝...看去;调查look like 看上去象look on 旁观，观望look on ... as ... 把...看作...look out 当心，小心，留神look out 警惕look through 浏览，翻阅，温习,仔细查看；透过...看look up 查寻，查阅;抬头看Movemove about 走来走去= move aroundmove against 行动起来反对move aside 搁在旁边出去move away 搬家迁移move back 后退move off 离开出发move on 继续动身move out 搬走【军】开始行动Runrun over （车辆）轧过，压过 /流出，溢出 /匆匆看过run to 钱足够支付；有足够的钱购买 /有…趋势run away／run after／run throughrun away意为“逃走；逃跑；溜掉”等。