最新初中英语语法知识—介词的解析含答案

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初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)

初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其他词语与句中其他词的关系。

介词不能单独使用，可以与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语。

表示时间的介词有几种，例如表示钟点的at，表示年代、月份、季节的in，表示具体日期的on，表示时间之前的before，表示时间之后的after和by，表示一段时间的since和for，以及表示将来时间的in加一段时间和表示过去时间的after加一段时间。

表示场所和方向的介词也有多种，例如表示小地方的at，表示大地方的in，表示紧贴着其表面的on，表示附近的near和XXX，表示旁边的by和XXX，een和among，表示前面的in front of，表示后面的behind，表示进入某处的into，表示从某处出来的out of，表示靠近的near和XXX，表示穿过表面的across，表示从中间穿过的through，表示沿着的along，表示从一个地方到另一个地方的from-to，表示周围的around，表示正上方的over，表示正下方的under，表示斜上方的above，表示斜下方的below。

介词的使用需要根据具体情况来判断，掌握介词的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

In using a language。

it'XXX to know about the culture and customs of the people you are XXX my experience。

as someone who has lived in different countries。

it's important to adapt and be respectful。

just like you would in your own country.With the right clothing and knowledge。

you can XXX。

初中英语语法基础——常见介词用法辨析和同步练习题 (有参考答案)

初中英语语法基础——常见介词用法辨析一、“介词”的重要地位：介词是初中的英语的重点，其中一些意思相近的易混淆的介词区分更是需要我们理清楚。

今天就帮你总结一下初中阶段高频出现的一些易混淆的介词用法，让你从此告别看到意思相近介词就一脸懵的囧状。

二、常见介词短语辨析：(1) as, likeas表示“作为”强调身份，like（介词）表示“像”As a teacher, he cares for these children.Like a teacher, he cares for these children.(2) with, inwith表示“外貌特征或附带的东西” ; “用……作工具”in表示“衣着”；“用某语言”，在固定搭配中也可用in。

A man with dark glasses wanted to buy drinks.A man in black wanted to buy drinks.The boy is learning to write in pencil / with a pencil.He retold the text in English.(3) for, tofor表示“为了”；to表示动作对象, “对, 向”He would do anything for his motherland.Did you mention this to my father? 你对我父亲提起过这件事吗?for 表示“就某情况而说”；to 表示一“对某对象而言”It’s quite warm today for February. 就二月的天气，今天够暖和的。

What he told you just now wasn’t new to me. 他刚对你说的话对我并不新鲜。

(4) except, besidesexcept表示“除……之外”，不包括在内, 指从总体中排除一部分；besides表示“除……之外”，包括在内，指除了一部分还有另一部分。

初中英语语法总结：方位介词(有答案)

初中英语语法总结：方位介词(有答案)初中英语语法总结：方位介词表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……里面：XXX XXX.铅笔在课桌里。

(2). on 在……上面：There are some apple on the tree.树上有些苹果。

(3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?你书桌底下是什么？(4). over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有一个书架。

(5). above在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.(6). below在……斜下方：XXX(7).XXX在……之后：There XXX.树后有一辆自行车。

(8).XXX在……旁边：There is a cafénext to the barber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。

(9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。

(10).by在……旁：XXX.第一组：over, above和on的用法1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。

如:There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。

如：Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。

如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1) under在……上面/正下方：What's under your desk?2) below在……斜下方：XXX.操演：() 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. XXX() 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. XXX, below() 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the XXX() 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. XXX参考谜底C B B D第三组：in和on透露表现“在……上”门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in书画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on() 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at() 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. XXX() 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he'XXX.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with鸟一类落在树上的，用in；XXX一类长在树上的，用on() 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. XXX() 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. inB, XXX第四组：XXX表示“接壤”第四组：XXX表示“接壤”BABAB在A里——用inA和B相邻（接壤）——用onABA和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to练() 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on() 2 The man stood ____the window, XXX() 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. XXX参考答案B B B B第五组：at, in表示“在……”1)at透露表现较小的地址。

中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题(含答案)

中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题（含答案）专项五介词（高频：5年8考；单选、完形、词语运用）知识导图考点一：方式介词（6年4考）1、by, in,on表交通方式(1)by＋交通工具（名词为单数）。

如：by bike；by bus；by sea;by air(2)in＋限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词等）＋封闭型交通工具。

如：in a carOn+限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词等）＋开放型或半开放型交通工具。

如：on my bike2、with, in, on, by表手段或工具with+具体的工具或者身体部位；on表示通过，用in+语言、声音、原材料；by+doing表示方式、手段【现学现用】1.Children start to learn to eat ________ chopsticks.2.She is talking to her father ________ the phone.3.I paid the meal ________ cash.4.She usually goes to school ________ subway.5.They went there ________ the train.6.He can chat online _____________________(用日语).7. They make much money _________________________(靠卖鞋).考点二：方位介词（2017.27；2017.71）1、表方位的in, on,to表示地理位置时：in表示所属关系，to表示非所属关系，on 表示毗邻关系。

如：China lies in the east of Asia and to the north of Australia.此外：in表示在大地方或范围内；at表示在小地方或旁边；on表示在上面；to表示到...，通向.....2、over, above, on 用法区别over表示正上方，垂直关系，above泛指上方，表面不接触，on指上方，表面有接触。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析

一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since9．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 10．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at13．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on16．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with19．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 22．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on23．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across24．I want to learn English well beca use I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。

初中英语语法知识—介词的解析(2)

一、选择题1．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of2．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at6．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across7．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 8．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in9．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on10．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since 11．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at 14．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on15．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for16．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on17．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in18．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for19．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 20．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with21．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to22．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in23．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 24．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in25．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。

介词必考试题及答案解析

介词必考试题及答案解析一、选择题1. The book is ______ the table.A. onB. inB. atD. under答案：A解析：介词"on"表示某物位于另一物的表面上。

根据题意，书在桌子上，因此应选A。

2. He is ______ the bus.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：B解析：介词"in"用于表示某人或某物在某个封闭空间内。

由于"bus"是封闭空间，所以正确答案是B。

3. The cat is ______ the box.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：B解析："in"用于表示完全在内部。

猫在盒子里，因此应选B。

4. The sun rises ______ the east.A. inB. onC. atD. from答案：D解析："rise from"表示从某处升起，太阳从东方升起，因此正确答案是D。

5. She is ______ her way home.A. inB. onC. byD. at答案：B解析："on one's way"是一个固定短语，表示在去某处的路上。

因此，正确答案是B。

二、填空题6. The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard.答案：in front of解析："in front of"表示在某个物体的前面，老师站在黑板前，所以用"in front of"。

7. The children are playing ______ the park.答案：in解析："in the park"表示在公园内，孩子们在公园里玩耍，所以用"in"。

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练介词(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。

在句中不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。

介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。

中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。

对于介词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法，尤其是几个易混淆的介词。

另外，介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。

一、表示时间的介词思维导图记知识点时间介词二、表示方位的介词思维导图记知识点介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起方位介词三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时，交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析1.in 和on的区别两个词都有“在...后”之意，behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”，不能表示时间，而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词，of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。

It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。

（2）for sb用于It is adj+for sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为easy, important 等不描述人物性格特征的词，for 后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。

It is important for us to study hard 对我们来说努力学习很重要。

15.to的两种用法的区别to 既是介词，又是动词不定式符号。

英语介词专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语介词专项习题及答案解析及解析一、初中英语介词1．I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。

give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配。

熟记give的短语。

2．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。

——棒极了！再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。

in a month，再过一个月，一般用于一般将来时，故答案是B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。

3．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池中找他的戒指。

A.在……，B.通过某种方式；C.高于；D.在……下，面。

根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming，可知一定是在水下，应使用介词under，故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

4．Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。

初中英语介词语法知识点总结(讲义及答案)

初中英语介词语法知识点总结(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)一、介词的概念概念：介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。

I often read English in the morning. Let’s meet at school.He often plays football with them. Thank you for helping me.二、介词的分类(一) 时间介词(二) 地点介词(三) 其他介词★★ (一) 时间介词in: 泛指的早中晚；月份；年份；；in springin the twenty-first centuryon: 某天的早中晚；某天 (日期；周几)；on New Year’s Day on weekends on vacationat: 具体的时刻；；at the age of 20at night / at Christmasduring: 在……期间(+时间段)She lives with us during these days. He visited his aunt during the holiday.before: 在……以前I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m.after: 在……以后Lily often plays basketball after school.单选( )1. What do you want to do weekends?A. onB. overC. toD. in ( )2. I like swimming summer.A. onB. inC. atD. for ( )3. the age of 26, Lily became a writer.A. OnB. InC. ToD. At( )4. Jim learned to drive ___ the holiday.A. atB. duringC. toD. for( )5. He went to Shanghai July 7, 2013 and came backa cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; in( )6. My mom often tells me to go back home dark(黄昏).A. afterB. toC. beforeD. for( )7. A lot of people are here _ vacation every year.A. ofB. onC. atD. with★★ (二) 地点介词1.地点介词 at, in, onat: “在……”(表一个点或小地方)at home at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Storeat the pool at Central Parkin: “在……里” (表一个范围或大地方) in China in Beijing in the water in the parkon: “在……上” (表一个表面，并接触) on the floor on the wall 对比这三个句子：They stood at the door and waited.他们站在门口等着。

初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词

初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词【题目】初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词【答案】下面是收集整理的初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词，供大家参考，希望大家能够喜欢。

类型一、词义辨析【例1】Keep trying _______ the last moment of your life, children!A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. whenever【答案】C考点：考查介词的用法。

【例2】--What are Mexicans supposed to do when they meet ______ the first time?--They are supposed to shake hands.A. onB. forC. amongD. at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-- 当墨西哥人第一次见面时候，他们应该做什么？--他们应该握手。

分析选项：on在……之上；for对于；among两者之间；at在。

分析：对于第一次见面，因此用介词for.故选B考点：考查介词的用法。

【点睛】词义辨析是介词考查的一个重点，英语中存在着大量的基础介词，如：in、on、at三个介词的区分。

掌握这些介词的用法特点是需要介词的一个关键。

学习中要注意多总结，牢记一些常用介词的词义及用法区别。

类型二、固定搭配【例3】The postcard often reminds me _______ my good friend.A.ofB.forC.atD.with【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这张明信片经常使我想起我的好朋友。

remind sb of sth/sb“使某人想起某事/某人”，故选A。

考点：考查介词的用法。

【点睛】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。

故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。

初中英语语法总结：方位介词(有答案)

初中英语语法总结：方位介词(有答案)A。

XXX初中英语语法总结：方位介词方位介词用于描述物体或人在空间中的位置关系，常见的有in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under等。

1.in表示在某个物体内部，如XXX可以改为XXX XXX XXX.2.on表示在某个物体的表面，如There are some apples on the tree.可以改为The apples are on the surface of the tree.3.under表示在某个物体的下面或正下方，如What's under your desk?可以改为XXX?4.over表示在某个物体的正上方，如There is a shelf over the table.可以改为There is a shelf above the table.5.XXX表示在某个物体的斜上方，如Raise your arms above your head.可以改为Lift your arms at an angle above your head.6.below表示在某个物体的斜下方，如XXX可以改为XXX.7.XXX表示在某个物体的后面，如There XXX.可以改为There is a bike at the back of the tree.8.XXX表示在某个物体的旁边，如There is a café next to the barber's.可以改为There is a café beside the barber's.9.near表示在某个物体的附近，如My bed is near the window.可以改为My bed is close to the window.XXX表示在某个物体的旁边，如He was XXX.可以改为He was sitting next to the window.练：1.XXX passing ___ the bridge.A。

(完整word版)初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)

介词一．介词的含义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其余词语与句中其余词的关系，不可以独自使用。

介词能够与名词或相当于名词的其余词组成介词短语。

二．表示时间的介词at ( 表示钟点 ) :at 6 ： 30固定搭配: at noon;at night; at present / atthe momentin ( 表示年月 / 月份 / 季节 ): in July; in 2006;in September，1998； in spring固定搭配 : in the morning / in the afternoon / in theeveningon ( 表示详细日期 : 某月某日 / 礼拜几 ) : on Monday ;on Sunday morning; on December 17before在 ---以前after在 --以后by 在 -- 以前（时间）；到 -- 为止until/till:直到 -- （时间）since自从 --以来for （接一段时间）during在 --时期from从 --时起in + 一段时间： -- 此后（用于未来时）within--以内after+ 一段时间： -- 此后（用于过去时） beyond--以外三．表示场所，方向的介词at在某处（小地方）（ at the cinema ； at school ； at home； at the railway station ）in在某处（大地方）（ in China ； in Beijing）；在 -- 里面（ in the classroom； in the water ）on在 -- 上边（紧贴着其表面） : ( on the table;on one ’ s face)near在 --- 邻近beside：在 -- 旁边by在-- 旁边between 在 -- 和 -- 之间among 在 -- （3者或更多的人或物）中间in front of在 -- 的前方behind在 -- 的后边beside:在—旁边into进入-- 里out of从 -- 中出来near / nest to凑近across穿过（沿着表面）through 穿过（从中间）along 沿着from --to --从-- 到 --around在 --四周over在 --的正上方under在 --的正下边/above 在 -- 斜上方below在 --斜下方四．其余介in 用（某种言），衣着（某种色的衣服）about大；对于as 像 -- （接句子）；正如 --;like像--（接）with和 -- 起；用--without没有--by 通（某种方式或手段）；乘坐by bus （ train /plane /ship /bikefrom来自）on foot---五．重要介辨析（1） on, over 与 aboveOn 在⋯⋯上边与物体表面有接触面Over 在⋯⋯上方垂直正上方，表示“超越，覆盖”Above 在⋯⋯上方“在⋯⋯ (偏)上方”，表示二者不接触比如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(天在上。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with2．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at3．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in4．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from 5．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond6．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 7．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 8．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by9．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as10．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in11．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 12．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in16．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after17．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on18．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on19．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 20．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 22．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on23．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的表妹玛丽天生具有唱歌的嗓子。

中考复习专题必备英语初中英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析

中考复习专题必备英语初中英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。

短语：be proud of 对……感到自豪，故答案选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定短语。

2．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。

我自己就行。

on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。

【点评】考查介词。

掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。

3．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。

on，关于，这样与学术有关；at在；to到达。

演讲是关于环境保护的，而环境保护是有关学术的，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

4．—Shall we stop and wait for others？—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。

初中英语语法讲解——介词

初中英语语法讲解——介词介词（preposition 简写prep.）又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。

介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。

介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。

介词一般用于名词或者代词前面，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。

介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语（如果是人称代词，则要用宾格）。

介词和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语。

按构词成分介词又称作前置词，表示它后面的名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句）与其他句子成分的关系。

介词通常位于名词或代词之前。

（注意：介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，只能用在一个名词、代词或相当于名词的结构之前，可以与后面的词一起构成介词短语。

）简单介词包括in，on，with，by，for，at，about，under，of等。

Where is the cat?合成介词包括into，within，throughout，inside，outside，without等重叠介词from among 从...当中from behind 从...后面，until after 直至...之后，at about 在大约...，after about 在大约...之后等短语介词一个或两个简单介词和一个或几个其他词类构成一个短语，作用相当于一个介词，这就叫做短语介词。

这类介词的末尾总是一个简单介词如according to，because of，by means of，in addition to，in front of，in spite of，into等。

分词介词有极少数介词的词尾是“-ing”，形似现在分词（其中也有些可做分词）。

常用的有：considering，regarding，respecting，including。

英语介词用法辨析及练习答案

英语介词用法辨析及练习答案英语基础语法·介词1. 介词的定义介词是一种用来表示词与词, 或者词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作句成分。

介词一定要有宾语，充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词、短语或句子，短语或从句。

2. 介词的种类(1)简单介词，如at, in off, on, by, to, with等。

(2)合成介词，如into, inside, within, throughout 等。

(3)短语介词，如according to, because of, in addition to, in front of, in spite of等。

(4)二重介词，如from behind, from among, until after, at about等。

3. 介词的宾语(1)名词：Let’s go for a walk along the river. 咱们到江边散散步。

(2)代词：He’s standing in front of me. 我站在我前面。

(3)形容词：Her pronunciation is far from perfect. 她的语音远不是完美的。

注：有的形容词前可看作是省略了being。

(4)动名词：He’s good at drawing.他善长绘画。

(5)过去分词：I took it for granted that she was for England.我还以为她是英国的。

注：过去分词作介词宾语只限于take…for granted 结构和用于regard…as后。

(6)不定式：I had no choice but to lie down. 除了躺下外我别无选择。

She did nothing but cry.她只是哭。

They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。

Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编及答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of2．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 5．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 6．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since 10．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 11．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in12．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About16．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in17．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from 18．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for19．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for20．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to21．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with22．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach23．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 24．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 25．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。

最新初中英语语法知识—介词的解析含答案

初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)

初中英语语法基础——常见介词用法辨析和同步练习题 (有参考答案)

初中英语语法总结：方位介词(有答案)

中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题(含答案)

新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析

初中英语语法知识—介词的解析(2)

介词必考试题及答案解析

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 介词(含答案)

英语介词专项习题及答案解析及解析

初中英语介词语法知识点总结(讲义及答案)

初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词

最新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习附答案解析(3)

初中英语语法总结：方位介词(有答案)

(完整word版)初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)

新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编含答案解析(1)

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