英文图表描述
学术英语图表描述范文
学术英语图表描述范文英文回答：Chart Description.The provided chart illustrates the average number of visitors to a particular national park over a six-year period. The data is presented in a bar graph, with the X-axis representing the year and the Y-axis representing the number of visitors in millions.The chart reveals a steady increase in the number of visitors to the park over the six-year period. In 2015, the park received approximately 2 million visitors. This number rose to around 2.5 million in 2016 and continued to increase each year thereafter. In 2020, the park welcomed an estimated 3.5 million visitors, marking a significant increase from the previous year.It is evident from the chart that the number ofvisitors to the park has grown substantially since 2015. This growth trend suggests that the park is becoming increasingly popular, possibly due to factors such as improved accessibility, increased marketing efforts, or the introduction of new attractions and facilities.中文回答：图表描述。
图表的英文描述
图表的英文描述This model paper was revised by the Standardization Office on December 10, 2020图表的英文描述：图表的种类：饼状图 pie chart/pie graph segment柱形图 bar chart/bar graph bar线型/曲线图 line chart/line graphline线条实线solid line 虚线dotted line 横轴 horizontal axis竖轴vertical axis表格 table行row 列column常用的表达：比例percentage percent 5% five percent数量 number趋势 trend关系 relationThis is a pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table of_________.这是一个关于________的饼状图/柱形图/线型图/表格。
This pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table shows________这张图展示了___________.From this pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table, we can see/ knowthat_____________.从这张图中，我们知道___________.As we can see from the pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table,____________________.我们可以从这张图中知道，________________________________.在这张曲线图中，横轴代表_________________，竖轴代表___________________.In this line chart, the horizon tal axis stands for_________, the vertical axis stands for _____________.比较：比较级+than大 big/large 更大 bigger/larger 最大the biggest/largest多 more快 fast/rapid 更快faster/more rapidly 最快the fastest/the most rapid高 high 更高 higher 最高the highest好 good 更好 better 最好 the bestCompared with_______, ___________________________.同_______相比，________________.例：同A相比，B的数量比A更多。
英文作文描述图表
英文作文描述图表The bar chart shows the percentage of people in different age groups who use social media. As we can see, the highest percentage of social media users is in the 18-24 age group, with over 90% of people using social media. The lowest percentage is in the 65+ age group, with just over 30% of people using social media.Looking at the pie chart, we can see the breakdown of social media usage by platform. The most popular platformis Instagram, with nearly 40% of people using it. Facebook and YouTube are also popular, with around 25% and 20% of people using them, respectively. Twitter and Snapchat have the lowest usage, with less than 10% of people using them.In the line graph, we can see the trend of social media usage over time. It shows that social media usage has been steadily increasing over the past decade, with asignificant jump in the last few years. This suggests that social media is becoming more and more ingrained in ourdaily lives.The scatter plot shows the relationship between social media usage and happiness. Interestingly, it seems that there is a slight negative correlation between the two –as social media usage increases, happiness levels seem to decrease. However, it's important to note that correlation does not imply causation, and there could be many other factors at play.In conclusion, the data shows that social media usage is widespread, especially among younger age groups, and is continuing to grow. However, there may be a potential downside in terms of its impact on happiness. It's important for us to be aware of this and to use social media in a way that enriches our lives rather than detracts from it.。
英文描述图表资料
1.我们可以从图表上看出：托雅的女生比例远远高于男生所占比例。
As can be seen from the chart, the percentage of female students was far higher than that of male students at Toya.2.从图表反映的情况来看：读雅思的人数远远超过读托福的，同时，读托福的人数一直呈现平稳上升趋势。
As can be seen from the chart, those who chose to study for IELTS far outnumbered those choosing to study for TOEFL. Meanwhile, the number of those who chose to study for TOEFL was on a steady rise.3.从图表反映的情况来看：托雅学生在饭店用餐的频率在不同的月份呈现出了相应的波动趋势。
As can be seen from the diagram, the frequency of Toya students eating at restaurants revealed a trend of fluctuations in different months.4.从图表反映的情况来看：托雅男教师所承担的每周工作量要高于女教师的。
As can be seen from the charts, the weekly workload borne by male teachers outweighed that of female teachers at Toya.5.从整个图表反映的情况来看：托雅总部以及五个分校的营业收入都呈现出了快速的增长趋势。
As can be seen from the chart, the sales of Toya Headquarter and the five branch schools all revealed a trend of fast increase across the board.6.从整个图表反映的情况来看：托雅教师的收入状况呈现出了稳步增长的总态势。
图表的英文描述
有关图表、数据的英文表达图表”的多种表达及区别table （表格表格））通常指有格子的表格a table of contents ：目录graph （曲线图曲线图））通常用来表示发展趋势的直线或曲线的变化chart （海图海图））通常用来表示柱状图（column chart ）或者饼状图形（pie chart ） flow chart ：流程图diagram （图解图解、、图例图例））通常指为演示或解释某物如何工作或者说明各部分之间关系而设计的平面图、示意图或外形图等a diagram showing how the machine works ：绘图说明机器如何运转描述”的多种表达show 、display（表示）illustrate（图表说明）describe （描述、描写）indicate （显示、指出、预示） reveal （揭示）有关“总体大趋势”的表示There will be an overall / a general increasing / falling trend for the revenue in the coming year. 明年的营业额将持普遍增加/下降的趋势。
The trend was towards an increase / a decrease in the sales over the past 5-year period. 过去五年内营业额保持一个上升/下降的态势。
The number has taken an upward / downward trend since last year.自去年开始人数有增加/下降的趋势。
This trend continues throughout the graph. 这一趋势贯穿整个图表。
有关“保持不变或一样”的表示Stay, remain, keep …the same, stable, steady, unchanged, constant, flat, stationary The monthly sales remained a steady uptrend over the past 3 quarters.Level off 稳定The output appeared to level off in the second half of the year and remained constant at about 1,000 units per day.Hover around 盘旋于The rate hovers around 70%, compared with 60% a year ago.有关“变化”的表示增加increase, rise, grow, rocket, go up, shoot up, climb + by …（增加了）/ + to …（增加到）达到come to, reach, jump to极值peak at …, the highest/lowest point, the top/bottom of减少、下降decrease, decline, reduce, fall, go down, drop, crash, plummet（垂直下落）, plunge（跳落）, dive（跳水）恢复come back to …, make a comeback, recover from …, regain its increasing trend …上下波动fluctuate between …and …, go up and down, has been experienced ups and downs有关“比例”的表示占represent, occupy, comprise, dominateaccount for, make up, take upA, which makes up 20%, ranks first among the four factors; then next is B with 15%, followed by C, representing 10%, and finally comes D, at 5%.The proportion of A to B is X to Y.A 和B 的比例是X 比Y。
英文图表描述词汇和句型
英文图表描述词汇和句型对于线性图表的描述上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase，to go upto rise to growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick ub. 可以使用的名词：an increase a growth a jumpa soaran upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the peak of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
e. to peak at ＋具体数据f. to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。
下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fallto decrease to go downto slideto collapseto declineto dropb. 可以使用的名词：a collapse a decrease a falla declinea drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
3. 对于下降程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。
对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to level off to remain constant to stay the same表示程度的副词：1. 程度较大：considerably dramatically greatly markedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly2. 程度较小：slightly gradually slowly steadily 时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：infrom……to……between…….and……during……and……at the start of ……by the end of ……over ……at the end of ……throug hout ……时间’s + 具体数据上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）：1. 先上升后下降的句型：...... increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型：…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型：…… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型：…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：…… % the …… is/has/have/are ………… accounts for ……% of the total…… takes up ……% in the whole chart趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型 (实例) ：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型（实例）：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型：the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……4. 客观比较的句型：…… is …… in contrast to ……数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组：up to below underalmostless thannearly2. 表示超过的词或词组：Over，more than，just over3. 表示大约的词：About，approximately，almost，nearly 量词a drop of water 一滴水a flood of moonlight 一片月光a flood of light 一大片强光a flood of people人潮如涌a flood of words口若悬河a flood of tears泪如泉涌a wisp of smoke 一缕烟/一股烟a wisp of a smile 一丝微笑a pane of glass 一块玻璃a layer of rock 一层岩石a cloud of smoke 一团烟雾a beam of light 一束光线a blade of grass 一片草叶a block of wood 一块木头a cube of sugar 一块方糖a roll of newspaper 一卷报纸a cone of icecream 一个蛋卷冰淇淋a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力a stack of hay 一堆乾草a loaf of bread 一个面包a grain of rice 一粒米a cake of soap 一块肥皂a dash of salt 一撮盐a coil of wire 一卷电线a roll of tobacco一卷烟草a roll of bread 一块面包a ball of wool 一个毛线球a glimmer of hope 一线希望a thread of hope一线希望a thread of smoke一缕青烟A piece of such cord一根细丝a thread of water细细的一条流水a mouthful of sweet country air一口新鲜的乡村空气a handful of corn 一把玉米a handful of people 少数几个人a group of people [trees, houses]一群人[一片树林, 一片房子]an army of elephants 一群大象a pack / throng of wolves 一群狼a batch of dogs 一群狗a brood of chicks 一群小鸡a hive of bees 一群蜜蜂a host of monkeys 一群猴子a school of fish 一群鱼a swarm of locusts 一群蝗虫a team / field of horses一群马a gang of elks 一群驼鹿a burst of laughter 一阵笑声a gust of wind 一股风a web of railroad 铁路网a train of thoughts 一连串的想法a nice cup of tea 一杯好茶a thin coat of ice 一层薄冰a stagnant pool of water 一潭死水a beautiful stretch of field 一片美丽的原野a pair of glasses 一副眼镜a pair of scissors 一把剪刀a pair of pliers一把钳子a pair of spectacles 一副眼镜a pair of trousers 一条裤子a pair of shoes一双鞋a pair of pant 一条裤子a pair of dancers一对舞伴a pair of stairs一段楼梯a pair of pliers 一把剪钳a piece of paper 一张纸a piece of information 一条消息an article of clothes 一件衣物a cup of water 一杯水a packet of cigarettes 一盒香烟a basket of vegetables 一篮子蔬菜1.我们可以从图表上看出托雅的女生比例远远高于男生所占比例。
各类图表英文描述
:（地图、天体图、布局图、专用图、图谱）Battle map 作战地图Highway map 公路图Genetic map 基因图谱（图形、平面图）Geometric(al) figure 几何图形Dimension figure 尺寸图Plane figure 平面图)（图案、图型、图样）Checkboard pattern 棋盘型图案Recording pattern 录像图型Circular pattern 圆形图样（草图、略图、简图）Eye sketch 目测草图Topographic sketch 地形略图Dimensional sketch 尺寸简图&shematic（图解、示意图、流程图、电路图）Flow scheme 流程图Induction scheme 感应电路图（草图）Chisel draft 雕刻前在石头上画出边缘轮廓草图（曲线图表）Algebraic curve 代数曲线Comfort curve 湿度舒适曲线《（曲线图表）Funtional graph 函数图（亦称plot）Bar graph 条形图（也称chart）（视图）Plane view 平面视图（几何图）Plane geometry 平面几何Solid geometry 立体几何图<（航海图、图表）Aeronautical chart 领航图Demographic data chart 人口统计图表Pie chart 饼图Bar chart 柱图（工程图、插图）Drawing 建筑图Explanatory drawing 说明（插）图*（布局图、规划图）1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram、表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，；figures/statistics shows （that）……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法《数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase/raise/rise/go up ……减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall ……波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off ……}二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table（表格）、chart（图表）、diagram（图标）、graph（多指曲线图）、column chart（柱状图）、pie graph（饼图）、tree diagram（树形图）描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的/significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的，3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布unequally 不相等地in the case of 在……的情况下【in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场力量measuren n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.猜测？三、图表描述套句精选table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
图表英文作文描述
图表英文作文描述1. The bar chart shows the percentage of students participating in different extracurricular activities. It's clear that the most popular activity among students is sports, with nearly 60% of students participating. This is followed by music, which attracts around 30% of students. Other activities, such as art, drama, and debate, have much lower participation rates, ranging from 5% to 10%.2. The line graph illustrates the changes in average temperature over the course of a year. As expected, there is a clear seasonal pattern, with temperatures peaking in the summer months and dropping to their lowest point in winter. However, what's interesting is the gradual increase in average temperature over the years. This suggests along-term warming trend, which is a cause for concern regarding climate change.3. The pie chart provides a breakdown of the sources of air pollution in a city. It's alarming to see that themajority of pollution comes from transportation, accounting for over 50%. This is followed by industrial emissions, which contribute around 30% to the overall pollution. Other sources, such as residential activities and agriculture, make up the remaining percentage. This data highlights the need for stricter regulations on transportation andindustry to improve air quality.4. The scatter plot displays the relationship between hours of studying and exam scores. Interestingly, there seems to be a positive correlation between the two variables. As the number of hours spent studying increases, so does the exam score. However, it's important to notethat this correlation does not imply causation. Other factors, such as natural aptitude or study techniques, may also play a role in determining exam performance.5. The table presents the statistics on population growth in different countries. It's evident that some countries are experiencing rapid population growth, while others are facing population decline. For example, China and India have the largest populations and continue to growsteadily, while Japan and Germany have negative growth rates. This data underscores the need for effective population management policies to address the challenges associated with population growth or decline.6. The line graph depicts the fluctuations in stock prices over a certain period of time. It's clear that the stock market is highly volatile, with prices constantly fluctuating. This volatility can be attributed to various factors, such as economic conditions, investor sentiment, and geopolitical events. As a result, investing in the stock market carries inherent risks and requires careful analysis and decision-making.7. The pie chart shows the distribution of household expenses. It's evident that the largest portion of expenses goes towards housing, accounting for nearly 40%. This is followed by transportation, which takes up around 20% of the budget. Other significant expenses include food, healthcare, and entertainment. This data highlights the importance of budgeting and making informed financial decisions to ensure a balanced and sustainable lifestyle.。
如何用英语描述图表范文
如何用英语描述图表2.the bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)……该图向我们展示了……5.the pie graph depicts (that)……该圆形图揭示了……6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in……该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing……这是个柱型图，描述了……20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of……如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
……月（年）至……月（年）……的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to……数字急剧上升至……27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and…………至……期间……的。
如何用英语描述图表2.the bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)……该图向我们展示了……5.the pie graph depicts (that)……该圆形图揭示了……6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
图表的英文描述
图表的英文描述：图表的种类：饼状图pie chart/pie graph segment柱形图bar chart/bar graph bar线型/曲线图line chart/line graphline线条实线solid line 虚线dotted line 横轴horizontal axis竖轴vertical axis表格table行row 列column常用的表达：比例percentage percent5% five percent数量number趋势trend关系relationThis is a pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table of_________.这是一个关于________的饼状图/柱形图/线型图/表格。
This pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table shows________这X图展示了___________.From this pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table, we can see/ know that_____________.从这X图中，我们知道___________.As we can see from the pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table, ____________________.我们可以从这X图中知道，________________________________.在这X曲线图中，横轴代表_________________，竖轴代表___________________.In this line chart, the horizon tal axis stands for_________, the vertical axis stands for _____________. 比较：比较级+than大big/large 更大bigger/larger 最大the biggest/largest多more快fast/rapid 更快faster/more rapidly 最快the fastest/the most rapid高high 更高higher 最高the highest好good 更好better 最好the bestpared with_______, ___________________________.同_______相比，________________.例：同A相比，B的数量比A更多。
各类图表英文描述
1.Map（地图、天体图、布局图、专用图、图谱）Battle map 作战地图Highway map 公路图Genetic map 基因图谱2.Figure（图形、平面图）Geometric(al) figure 几何图形Dimension figure 尺寸图Plane figure 平面图3.Pattern（图案、图型、图样）Checkboard pattern 棋盘型图案Recording pattern 录像图型Circular pattern 圆形图样4.Sketch（草图、略图、简图）Eye sketch 目测草图Topographic sketch 地形略图Dimensional sketch 尺寸简图5.Scheme/shematic（图解、示意图、流程图、电路图）Flow scheme 流程图Induction scheme 感应电路图6.Draft（草图）Chisel draft 雕刻前在石头上画出边缘轮廓草图7.Curve（曲线图表）Algebraic curve 代数曲线Comfort curve 湿度舒适曲线8.Graph（曲线图表）Funtional graph 函数图（亦称plot）Bar graph 条形图（也称chart）9.View（视图）Plane view 平面视图10.Geometry（几何图）Plane geometry 平面几何Solid geometry 立体几何图11.Chart（航海图、图表）Aeronautical chart 领航图Demographic data chart 人口统计图表Pie chart 饼图Bar chart 柱图12.Drawing（工程图、插图）Drawing 建筑图Explanatory drawing 说明（插）图yout（布局图、规划图）1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs （is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase/raise/rise/go up ……减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall ……波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off ……二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table（表格）、chart（图表）、diagram（图标）、graph（多指曲线图）、column chart （柱状图）、pie graph（饼图）、tree diagram（树形图）描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布unequally 不相等地in the case of 在……的情况下in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场力量measuren n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.猜测三、图表描述套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
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今天我们所要关注的是运动图表，无论是什么题目的运动图表，无论题出的多难，我们都要清醒的认识到，那就是考官也逃不出如下的５个范畴，它们分别是运动范畴，程度范畴，时间范畴，数据范畴与连接范畴。
在运动范畴中存在着如下的８种运动趋向：１、保持平稳：我们可以使用的套用结构有: stay stable/ remain steady举例：表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写: the number of population stayed stable。
/the number of population remained steady2、上升/增加：我们可以使用的套用结构有：rise/ climb/ increase/ ascend/mount/aggrandize(增加) 举例：人口上升：the number of population increased/ascended/mounted等等。
3、下降/减少：我们可以使用的套用结构有：fall/ drop/ decrease/ descend/ decline举例：人口减少：the number of population decreased/ declined全国注册建筑师、建造师考试备考资料历年真题考试心得模拟试题4、下降后保持平稳：这个线段前面是向下的，后面是平的，在表示这个平的时候我们就不可以使用remain steady了，我们要使用的结构是bottom out举例：人口下降后保持平稳：the number of population decreased and bottomed out5、上升后保持平稳：前面的上升我们就不用说了，但是在上升以后保持平稳，我们需要使用level off举例：人口上升后保持平稳：number of population mounted and leveled off6、复苏：前面下降了以后，然后就上升了，这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏。
英语中表达为recover举例：人口下降后复苏：number of population decreased and recovered7、波动：就像我们的心电图一样。
英语中叫fluctuate 举例：人口波动：number of population fluctuated 8、达到顶峰：peak/ reach its summit/reach its zenith举例：人口到达了顶峰：number of population peaked/ reached its summit/ reached its zenith程度范畴上面就是运动性线段的八种趋势了。
但是同学们想过没有上升，下降，波动是存在程度的。
所以我们接下来要讨论的是程度的描述方法。
程度只有两种，缓慢和陡然。
缓慢的/轻微的：gradually/ smoothly/ steadily/ slightly 陡然的/大幅度的：dramatically/ sharply/ considerably/ appreciably/ greatly举例:1、人口大幅度攀升:number of population mounted dramatically2、人口轻微下降:number of population decreased slightly3、人口逐渐下降:number of population decreased gradually数据范畴好了，我们现在已经说了两个范畴了,这个两个范畴可以帮你搞定任何线段组的描述、紧接下来我们要讨论的是如何将线段组与数据进行连接、非常简单。
注意如下的介词使用一、 remain steady/ stay stable/ level off/ bottom out/ peak/reach its peak/ reach its zenith后面需要使用的是at举例: 1、人口在500万上保持平稳:number of population remained steady at 5 million1、人口在800万时到达了顶峰:number of population peaked at 8 million2、下降后,人口在400万保持平稳:after decreasing, number of population bottomed out at 4 million3、上升后,人口在700万保持平稳: after mounting, number of population leveled off at 7 million 二、上升/下降后面使用to(到)和by(了) 举例:1、人口下降到200万: number of population decreased to 2 million2、人口下降了200万: number of population decreased by 2 million3、人口上升到1000万: number of population increased to 10 million4、人口上升了500万: number of population increased by 5 million三、 recover的后面大家需要使用的是from 举例: 人口在200万时开始复苏:number of population recovered from 2 million四、 fluctuate的后面大家需要连接between …and…举例: 人口在2和100亿之间波动:number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 billion (那俩人是ADAM和EVE) 我们已经搞定了三个范畴了。
剩下的两个范畴，时间与连接，我想大家就不会有很大的困难了吧。
希望大家以后多多练习对于线性图表的描述上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increaseto go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick upb. 可以使用的名词：an increasea growtha jumpa soaran upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the peak of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
e. to peak at ＋具体数据f. to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。
(见下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto dropb. 可以使用的名词：a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
3. 对于下降程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。
(见对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constantto stay the same表示程度的副词：1. 程度较大：considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly2. 程度较小：slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：infrom……to……between…….and……during……and……at the start of ……by the end of ……over ……at the end of ……throughout ……时间’s + 具体数据上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后)：1. 先上升后下降的句型：...... increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型：…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型：…… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型：…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：…… % the …… is/has/have/are ………… accounts for ……% of the total…… takes up ……% in the whole chart趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型(实例) ：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型(实例)：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型：the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……4. 客观比较的句型：…… is …… in contrast to ……数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组：up tobelowunderalmostnearly2. 表示超过的词或词组：overmore thanjust over3. 表示大约的词：about补充一点点：一. 主章开头图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent 内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion二. 表示数据一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10%最高(低)点：peaked; reached a peak/high(point)bottomed out; reached the bottom变化：recover 略有回升；increase; jump; rise/rose; climbdecrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的表示范围：from…to… between…and… for …to …多长时间直到表示程度：almost adv. 几乎，差不多nearly adv. 几乎，密切地approximately adv. 近似的，大约about adv. 附近，大约，转向，左右，周围just over 刚超过over adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾exactly adv. 正确地，严密地precisely adv. 正好精确地；清晰地比例：20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4三。