大学英语三级常考单词和短语

大学英语三级常考单词和短语

•compete: 竞争(compete for..) •succeed: 成功(succeed in doing) •socialize：社交，社会化manage:掌控(manage to do ) •comfortable ：舒适的• responsible 负责任的(be responsible for…)•ultimately 最后的emotional 情感的

•keep up with 跟上，赶上be up to 由…决定

•in addition除此之外(in addition to…) •set up 建立( set out to do/ set about doing 着手干某事•as a result 结果(as a result of…作为…的结果)

•turn out 结果证明pursue 追求( in pursuit of )

•familiar 熟悉〔be familiar with …〕(be familiar to …)

•apply 申请(apply to…) •acquire 获得

major 主要的•honor 荣誉〔in honor of…〕

injure 受伤imitate 模仿

•deliver 送，传送complicated 复杂的

nearly 几乎•lead to 导致

•make up 编造，组成(make for…朝…去) •take up 占据

•warn警告(warn sb. of sth. / warn sb. not to do sth.) patient 耐心的measure(vt.) 测量explode (vi.) 爆炸as well 也hold up 举起•concern 关心(be concerned about…) elementary 初级的，基础的•remind 提醒(remind sb. of sth.) (remind sb. to do sth.) charge 控告(charge wb. with sth.) •complain 抱怨(complain about sth. ) •object to doing sth. (反对干某事) judge 判断on the occasion of 在…之际on one’s own 自主

•range (在…范围内)变化appreciate 欣赏，感激

•interfere with 干预•derive 来自,来源( derive from…) service 服务•source 来源(resources 资源) technique 技术require 要求

entire 整个的，全部的• special 特别的•separate 别离，分别perfect 完美的conserve 保存•lean 斜靠(lean…against…) position 位置be known as 被认为，被称为rather than 而不是•attractive 吸引人的•avoid 防止(avoid doing sth.) prove 证明determine(v.) 决心(be determine to do sth.) visible 看的见的combine 组合release 释放•positive 积极的use up 用尽•take in 吸收，欺骗request 要求possess 占有•delay 延误delay doing sth. property 财产rough 粗糙的,粗略的pick out 挑选出carry away 带走cheat 欺骗spare 空闲的extra 额外的•replace 防回，代替exchange 交换settle down 定居•attend 出席•worth 值得的(be worth doing sth.)(be worthy to do sth.) •confidence 信心struggle 斗争，挣扎senior 高级的•mi stake…for….误认为•make a difference to…对…产生影响，发生作用•accidentally 偶然地recommend 推荐faith 信仰•postpone 推迟(postpone doing sth.) •recover 恢复(区别treat, cure, heal) •aware 清醒的，意识到的(be aware of sth.) escape 逃脱contact 联系•in any case 无论如何as though 似乎

blame 指责，责备•fault 过失，过错•survive 幸存(survuival) •accuse 控告(accuse sb. of doing sth.) show off 炫耀•take over 接管，接任•run into 偶然遇见/看见(run out of…用完, 没有被动形式)

•effective 有效的(efficient 高效的) identify 鉴别•adjust 调整(adjust …to…)(区别adopt, adept) •advantage 优势，好处(take advantage of 利用) establish 建立necessarily 必要地factor 因素

Process 过程passive 被动的•specific 具体的•purpose 目的•involve 牵涉，卷入(be involved in…) frequent 经常的•expand 扩展(expansive 可扩展的) communicate 交流，沟通•deny 否认(deny doing sth.) provide 提供•tough 艰巨的，困难的•negative 消极的likely 可能的(be likely to do sth.) stimulate 刺激•encounter偶然遇见/看见•t o one’s advantage有某人有利的是•at hand 在手边的•c ome across偶然遇见/看见put sb. off doing •similar 类似的(be similar to…) common 普通的，通常的wonder 好奇，疑问•embarrassing 另人尴尬的•head for 前往pull over 把车停在路边•i nstead of 相反，而不是in the end 最终•mysterious 神秘的weigh 称重estimate 估计thorough 全面的figure 认为• make sense 讲得同，有道理•identity 身份•adapt …to… 调整…以适应…describe 描述suppose 假定，假设•vacant 空闲的，空缺的shame 耻辱•recognize 识别出•automatic 自动的arise 出现response 回应(be in response to…) in contrast 相比之下•loyal 忠诚的barely 几乎不(等同于hardly, scarcely) fragile 脆弱的see…through 帮助。。。度过deal with 处理approach 方法，方法•challenge 挑战•mental 智力的，心理的•failure 失败(fail to do sth.) concentrate on 将注意力集中于get