电气自动化专业英文词汇及缩写

电力系统power system

发电机generator

励磁excitation

励磁器excitor

电压voltage

电流current

升压变压器step—up transformer

母线bus

变压器transformer

空载损耗no—load loss

铁损iron loss

铜损copper loss

空载电流no—load current

有功损耗active loss

无功损耗reactive loss

输电系统power transmission system

高压侧high side

输电线transmission line

高压high voltage

低压low voltage

中压middle voltage

功角稳定angle stability

稳定stability

电压稳定voltage stability

暂态稳定transient stability

电厂power plant

能量输送power transfer 交流AC

直流DC

电网power system

落点drop point

开关站switch station

调节regulation

高抗high voltage shunt

reactor

并列的apposable

裕度margin

故障fault

三相故障three phase fault

分接头tap

切机generator triping

高顶值high limited value

静态static (state)

动态dynamic (state)

机端电压控制AVR

电抗reactance

电阻resistance

功角power angle

有功（功率) active power

电容器Capacitor

电抗器Reactor

断路器Breaker

电动机motor

功率因数power-factor

定子stator

阻抗impedance

功角power-angle

电压等级voltage grade

有功负载：active load PLoad

无功负载reactive load

档位tap position

电阻resistor

电抗reactance

电导conductance

电纳susceptance

上限upper limit

下限lower limit

正序阻抗positive sequence

impedance

负序阻抗negative sequence

impedance

零序阻抗zero sequence

impedance

无功（功率）reactive power

功率因数power factor

无功电流reactive current

斜率slope

额定rating

变比ratio

参考值reference value

电压互感器PT

分接头tap

仿真分析simulation analysis

下降率droop rate

传递函数transfer function

框图block diagram

受端receive-side

同步synchronization

保护断路器circuit breaker

摇摆swing

阻尼damping

无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor

刀闸（隔离开关) Isolator

机端generator terminal

变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机

Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor

异步电机Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans

双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans

固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation

双回同杆并架double—circuit lines on the same tower

单机无穷大系统one machine — infinity bus system

励磁电流Magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensation 电磁场：Electromagnetic fields

失去同步loss of

synchronization

装机容量installed capacity

无功补偿reactive power

compensation

故障切除时间fault clearing

time

极限切除时间critical clearing

time

强行励磁reinforced excitation

并联电容器shunt capacitor<

下降特性droop characteristics

线路补偿器LDC（line drop

compensation）

电机学Electrical Machinery

自动控制理论Automatic

Control Theory

电磁场Electromagnetic Field

微机原理Principle of

Microcomputer

电工学Electrotechnics

电路原理Principle of circuits

电机学Electrical Machinery

电力系统稳态分

析 Steady—State Analysis of

Power System

电力系统暂态分析

Transient—State Analysis of

Power System

电力系统继电保护原

理Principle of

Electrical System’s Relay

Protection

电力系统元件保护原

理 Protection Principle of

Power System ’s Element

电力系统内部过电压 Past

Voltage within Power system

模拟电子技术基础 Basis of

Analogue Electronic Technique

数字电子技术 Digital

Electrical Technique

电路原理实验Lab。of

principle of circuits

电气工程讲座 Lectures on

electrical power production

电力电子基础Basic

fundamentals of power

electronics

高电压工程 High voltage

engineering

电子专题实践Topics on

experimental project of

electronics

电气工程概论Introduction to

electrical engineering

电子电机集成系

统Electronic

machine system