易混从句对比练习
微课语法 几种易混的从句的辨别
缺宾语 ,不缺宾语 不及物动词
是先行词
地点状语从句 定语从句
(2) He left the place in _______ which he lived for many years. where
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12几种易混的从句的辨别
All the neighbors admire this family____ the
parents are treating their child like a friend.
B。由于先行词被such修饰,且从句中
缺少宾语,因此此处是定语从句,所以 关系词用as,答案为B。
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—Where did you get know each other? 在强调句型中 , to 常将答语中与问话中相同 — It was at the party ____we had a ball together. 当涉及“地点”时，判断是定语从句还是状语 的部分省略,只留下被强调的部分（先行词+定 A. B. which C. where D. as C 。that 答语中给出的只是被强调的部分 ,即强调at the party,而 从句的依据是 : 看主句中是否有先行词。 语从句),所以考生往往将其理解为强调句型 ,结 后面的从句是对 the party进行修饰的定语从句,说明聚会活
定语从句与状语从句
请看下面两组句子：
第一组：区分such…as…和such…that…
定语从句易混点对比专练及答案
定语从句易混点对比专练及答案1.①The man ______ she married last year was a soldier.A. whomB. to whomC. with whomD. whose②The man ______ she was married was a soldier.A. whomB. to whomC. with whomD. who2.①The day ______ she spent with us was never to be forgotten.A. /B. on whichC. whenD. in which②The day ______ she played with us was never to be forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. /3. ①Is this the factory ______ you visited last weekA. whereB. whichC. to whichD. in which②Is this factory ______ you visited last weekA. that B which C in which D. the one4. ①The house ______ window faces south is for the doctor.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. of which②The house ______ faces south is for the doctor.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. where5. ①She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't agree.A. thatB. whichC. /D. to which②She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't accept.A. /B. for whichC. to which D .of which6. ①The invention ______ she spent 2 years will do well to the world.A. whichB. /C. on whichD. when②The invention ______ took her 2 years will do well to the world.A. whichB. /C. on whichD. it7. ①The English subject, ______ I do well, is important in middle schools.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. at which②The English subject, ______ I have mastered well, is important in middle school.A. /B. at whichC. thatD. in which8. ①Tom, ______ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.A. whomB. whoC. with whomD. whose②Tom,______ bicycle I went to the concert,is a friend of mine.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. on whose9.①The place ______ you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which②The place _______ you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. to which10.①She will fly to Washington,______ is the capital of the U.S.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. in which②She will fly to Washington,______ she can enjoy herself.A. whereB. thatC. whichD./11.①The story happened on a day ______ the weather was wet and cold.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. on when②The story happened on a day ______ was wet and cold.A. thenB. on whichC. whichD./12.①The sun heats the earth,______ we all know.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where②The sun heats the earth,______ makes it possible to grow crops.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where13.①Tom,______ we had expected, got the 1st place in the competition(比赛).A. asB. whichC. whomD. who②Tom,______ we had expected to help us,didn't even show his face .A. asB. whomC. thatD. whichKey:1. AB2. AB3. BD4. CA5. DA6.CA7. CA8. CD 9. BA 10. CA 11. AC 12. CA 13. AB定语从句专项突破练习1. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am2. The old man has two sons, ___ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___ much can be learned.A .in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom4. I can tell you ___ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that5. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burnA. thatB. /C. whichD. what6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB./C. whichD. it7. This is the museum ___we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that8. This museum is ___ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one9. This is the museum ___ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that10. It is the third time ___ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you've arrivedD. when you've arrived11. It was in 1969___ the American astronaut succeeded in landingon the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when12. We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years agoA. whereB. whichC. thatD. when14. He has left Beijing, ___a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which15. This is the very place ___I'm wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which16. I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. which D than17. Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audienceA. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were18. The reason ___he didn't come was ____he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that19. He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what20. His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that21. ___is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As22. The buses, ____were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most23. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which24. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ___had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which25. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom26. This is one of the means ____ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that27. The place ___ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which28. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which29. Don't do such things ___ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what30. Robert is good at language, ___ we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since。
中考专题--易混句对比练习60组题(含答案)
中考专题--易混句对比练习60组题1.(1)Some of the oranges ______ turned bad.(2)Some of the milk _______ turned sour.A. hasB. areC. haveD. is2.(1)Each student ____ got an English-Chinese dictionary.(2)The students each ______ a dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having3.(1)There _____ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it.(2)There _____ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it.A. isB. areC. beD. do4.(1)Either the judge or the lawyers ________ wrong.(2)Either you or he _______ to blame.A. isB. areC. wasD. be5.(1)His family ______ all very well.(2)His family _______ a “five good” one.A. areB. isC. beD. has6.(1)My blue trousers ______ worn out.(2)One pair of trousers ______ not enough.A. areB. amC. isD. be7.(1)Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything.(2)Our League secretary and the monitor ______ good friends.A. takeB. isC. takesD. are8.(1)The girl as well as his parents _______ a bike.(2)Not only t he students but also the professor ___ surprised at Mary’s answer.A. haveB. wereC. hasD. was9.(1)Who _____ the girl singing in the next room?(2)Who ______ these people over there?A. areB. isC. wasD. were10. (1)The workers ______a new hospital since the end of last year.(2)The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. has builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building11.(1)The basketball team _____ baths now.(2)The basketball team _____ 5 members.A. hasB. is havingC. are havingD. have12.(1)My family ______ very small.(2)The family _____ sitting round the table now.A. isB. wereC. wasD. are13.(1)Either you or I ______ going to the teacher’s office after class.(2)______ either you or I going to the teacher’s office after class?A. isB. areC. amD. has14.(1)They each ______ a new English-Chinese dictionary.(2)Each of them ______ a new English-Chinese dictionary.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are15.(1)A scientist and some of his assistants _____ to help to do the work.(2)A scientist , as well as some of his assistants, ____ to help to do the work.A. sentB. sendC. were sentD. was sent16.(1)Either of the street ______ lined by trees and flowers.(2)Both of the street _______ lined by trees and flowers.A. isB. areC. haveD. has17. (1)_____ makes me feel sad seeing you living all alone.(2)______ makes me feel sad is seeing you living all alone.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. What18.(1)The rest of the students in the school ____ going to stay at school.(2)The rest of his income _______ to give to his mother.A. isB. areC. wasD. were19.(1)The sheep that he has raised _____ white ones.(2)The sheep he is going to give to his son _______ a young one.A. isB. areC. haveD. has20.(1)He as well as his brother______ football ____now.(2)He and his brother______ football now.A. is playingB. is playedC. are playingD. are played21.(1)All of the apples______ rotten.(2)All of the apple______ rotten.A. areB. isC. have beenD. has been22.(1)The workers______ a new hospital since the end of last year.(2)The workers______ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building23.(1)A singer and dancer _______ present at the party.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. have(2)A boy and a girl _______ playing with snow together.A. areB. isC. hasD. have24. (1)What_________ me most was that nobody was on duty.(2)What was most_________ to me was that no-body was on duty.A. to surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. in surprise25.(1)This is one of the best films that _______ greatly __________ us.(2)This is the one of the best films that ___________ greatly ___________ us.A. is…encouragedB. has…encouragedC. are…encouragedD. have…encouraged26.(1)A number of books ________ on the subject.A. publishedB. has been publishedC. have been publishedD. have published(2)The number of students in that class _______ small.A. areB. isC. have beenD. were27.(1)There ____ a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table.(2)There _____ a few letters, a magazine and some newspaper on the table.A. isB. areC. haveD. has28.(1)Three-fourths of all scientific papers _____ published first in English.(2)Two-thirds of the information ______ very useful.A. isB. areC. hasD. have29.(1)He said that Mary had done it, ________?A. hadn’t sheB. hadn’t MaryC. didn’t heD. did he(2)It’s my son’s birthday next week, and I have to do my best for that, ______?A. isn’t itB. is itC. h aven’t ID. don’t I30.(1)_______knows the truth will tell you about it, I think.A. WhoB. ThatC. No matter whoD. Whoever(2)Don’t trust him, ______ he says.A. whatB. no matter whatC. whateverD. B and C31.(1)They usually have a Party meeting on Saturday afternoon, _______?A. don’t theyB. haven’t theyC. do theyD. have they(2)He hasn’t any brothers, ______?A. has heB. does heC. hasn’t heD. A and B32.(1)A medical team ___ six nurses and a doctor has been sent to the flood areas.(2)Our team ______ twelve men and three women.A. is made ofB. made up ofC. is made up ofD. makes up of33.(1)Tom is one of the students who ________ praised yesterday.(2)Tom is the only one of the students who ________ praised yesterday.A. wasB. isC. areD. were34.(1)He is one of the cleverest students ______ hard in the class.(2)He is the only one of the cleverest students ____ hard in the class.(3)He isn’t the only one of the cleverest students ________ hard in the class.A that study B. that studies C. who studying D. which are studying35.(1)What we need________ more time and money.(2)What we need __________ more people.A. isB. areC. wasD. be36.(1)No one but I ________ asked to help rebuild the tower.(2)Not you but I ________ asked to help rebuild the tower.(3)Not only you but I ___ asked to help rebuild the tower.A. amB. isC. areD. were37.(1)Tom and Jack are good at music, but ________ of them is good at art.(2)Tom and Jack are good at music, and ________ of them is good at art.(3)Tom and Jack are good at music, and ________ of them are good at art.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. two38.(1)The English teacher and class teacher _______ friendly to us.(2)The English teacher and the class teacher _______ friendly to us.A. /B. beC. isD. are39.(1)He is one of the persons who _________ invited.(2)He is the only one of the persons who _________ invited.A. has beenB. have beenC. had beenD. is being40.(1)Many students _______English difficult to learn.(2)Many a student ______ the English language difficult to learn.A. findingB. findC. findsD. found41.(1)________ books of his are on science.(2)_______ his books are on science.A. Two dozenB. Two dozensC. Two dozen ofD. Two dozens of42. (1)People_______ that the guards were killed.(2)It___________ that the guards were killed.(3)The guards _________ to have been killed.(4)_________ yourself means trying your best.A. was believedB. were believedC. believingD. believed43.(1)This is one of the best films ______this year.(2)This is the one of the best films ______this year.A. have been shownB. that have been shownC. that has been shownD. which has been shown44.(1)Mr. Brown with his friends _________ of collecting stamps.(2)Mr. Brown and his friends __________of collecting stamps.A. is fondB. are fondC. fondD. fonds45. (1)A number of books ________ to the students.A. sentB. has been sentC. have been sentD. have sent(2)The number of villagers in the village _______ small.A. areB. isC. have beenD. were46.(1)This kind of apples_______ well.(2)Apples of this kind___________ well.A. sellB. sellsC. is soldD. are sold47.(1)Many students________ to the Great Wall.(2)Many a student________ to the Great Wall.A. areB. beC. isD. to be48.(1)Neither of them ______ going to the cinema.(2)Both of them _____ going to the cinema.A. areB. isC. wasD. be49.(1)All but one _____ here just now.(2)All that I want to say ____ this.A. wasB. areC. isD. were50.(1)A number of students ____ gone for an outing.(2)The number of the students ____ increasing year.A. haveB. isC. hasD. are51.(1)He is the only one of the students that _______ got full mark.(2)He is one of the students that ______ got full mark.A. isB. areC. hasD. have52.(1)Three fourths of the teachers present _____ against the plan.(2)Three fourths of the surface of the earth ______ covered with water.A. isB. areC. wasD. were53.(1)The famous singer and dancer ____ our party this evening.(2)The famous singer and the famous dancer _____ our party this evening.A. are going to attendB. was to attendC. were to attendD. is going to attend54.(1)A number of students ____ from the country.(2)The number of students _____ 900.A. isB. areC. hasD. have55.(1)Where and when to have the party _____ not been decided yet.(2)What I say and think _____ nothing to do with you.A. isB. hasC. areD. have56.(1)Many a boy _____ this kind of bicycle.(2)Many boys ____ this kind of bicycle.A. likeB. likesC. likingD. to like57.(1)All but one _____ here now.(2)There is nothing unusual. All ____ going well.A. hasB. isC. haveD. are58.(1)What she wants ____ more time.(2)What she wants ____ more sheep.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are59.(1)I can work out two of the five problems, but the rest ____ too difficult for me.(2)I have finished one third of the work and the rest _____ left for you.A. isB. areC. hasD. have60.(1)The population of the small country _____ 600,000.(2)Two thirds of the population in this small country ____ farmers.A. hasB. haveC. isD. areKeys：1.CA2.BA3.AB4.BA5.AB6.AC7.CD8.CD9.BA 10.BC 11.CA 12.AD 13.CB 14.BA 15.CD 16.AB 17.CD 18.BA 19.BA 20.AC 21.CD 22.BC 23.BA 24.CB 25.DB 26.CB 27.AB 28.BA 29.CD 30.DD 31.CA 32.BC 33.DA 34.ABB 35.AB 36.BAA 37.ABC 38.CD 39.BA 40.BC 41.AD 42.DABC 43.BC 44.AB 45.CB 46.BA 47.AC 48.BA 49.BC 50.AB 51.CD 52.BA 53.DA 54.BA 55.BB 56.BA 57.DB 58.CD 59.BA 60.CD。
(完整版)定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分
定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分一、定语从句定语从句which / that /who / whose / whom / as / when / where / why1.That bank which / that was opened last week is a very modern one.2.An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.1.The island, which is at the mouth of the river, is being developed asa scenic spot.2.My son, who is a surgeon, is now in Sweden as a visiting scholar.3.Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisheadofourdepartment.4.The room in which my family live used to be a garage.1.That is the book ( which / that ) I referred to in my talk.2.He is a teacher ( whom / that ) we all have high respect for.1.This is the best film that has ever been made.2.The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.3.The only furniture that he had in the room was a bed and a smalldesk.4.That is all that I want to say./ Is there anything that I cando for you?5.Theytalkedaboutpersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedinthe school.6.Is there any book that I can refer to?7.Who is the girl that is standing at the school gate?Which is the book that you want to borrow?1.The hero whose left leg he lost in the war is well looked after.2.On the hill were maple trees whose leaves had turned red.On the hill were maple trees the leaves of which had turned red.On the hill were maple trees of which the leaves had turned red.He is a teacher, as / which is clear from his manner.As is natural, she married an American businessman.He used such expressions as he could find in the texts.They stayed for the night in the same room as / that they had oncerented.I still remember the day when / on which we first met.We will never forget the day which we spent together.We will never forger the day when we worked together.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railwayline.Iliketotakemyvacationinthemountain,whichisquietandbeautiful.Iliketotakemyvacationinthemountain,wheretherearemanyplants.This is the reason why / for which he left the company.This is the reason which he gave us for his action.This is the reason why he did that thing.二、定语从句从句型上讲，它与六种句式相似，十分简易混淆。
高中英语易混从句对比练习
注意判断定语从句1．Jinan is no longer the city that it used to be. __________2．Jinan is no longer what it used to be. __________3．Jinan is no longer the same city as it used to be. __________.4．It is well known that the earth is round. __________5．As is well known, the earth is round. __________6．It was on Oct.1st that the new China was founded. __________7．It was Oct.1st when the new China was founded. __________8．This is such an interesting book that everybody likes to read it. __________9．This is such an interesting book as everybody likes to read. __________10．H e found the book that he had lost the day before. __________11．H e found the book where he had lost it the day before. __________12．T he mother is always telling her child to study hard, which doesn’t help at all. __________13．T he mother is always telling her child to study hard and that doesn’t help at all. __________14．T he news that he told us surprised us all. __________15．T he news that he got killed in the race surprised us all. __________易混从句对比练习1.①The young man found the gold watch _______he lost.②The young man found the gold watch _______he lost it.A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. there2.①The company and the effect _______ brought about did great good to our business in western countries.②The company and the effect _______ it brought about did great good to our business in westerncountries.A. thatB. whatC. to whichD. it3.①Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything _______ other people believe.②Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything _______ other people believe it.A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. when4.①Is this museum_______ they visited yesterday?②Is this the museum_______ they visited yesterday?③Is this the museum_______ they visited some ancient weapons yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. oneD. the one5.①Next month, ______ you’ll spend in your hometown, is coming.②Next month, ______ you’ll be in your hometown, is coming.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where6..①Yesterday our chemistry teacher asked so difficult a question ________ puzzled all of us..②Yesterday our chemistry teacher asked so difficult a question ________ it puzzled all of us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what7.①This is one of the best films _______this year.8.②This is the one of the best films _______this year.A. have been shownB. that have been shownC. that has been shownD. which has been shown9..①_______, paper was first made in China.②_______that paper was first made in China.③_______is that paper was first made in China.A. It is known to us allB. What is known to us allC. As is known to us allD. That is known to us all10.①When Christopher Columbus reached the place _______ is now the USA, he called the people of thenew world “Indians”.②When Christopher Columbus reached _______is now the USA, he called the people of the new world“Indians”.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what11..①The town is no longer the one_______ it was 10 years ago, _______ it was quite dirty.②The town is no longer ______ it was 10 years ago；_______ it was quite dirty.③The town is no longer the same _______ it was 10 years ago, _______ it was quite dirty.A. that; thenB. as; whenC. that; whenD. what; then12..①This is the very way_______ he did the experiment.②This is the very way_______ he told me yesterday.③This is _______ he did the experiment.A. howB. by whichC. thatD. which13.①The reason _______ he failed was that he hadn’t taken my advice.②The reason for _______ he failed was that he hadn’t taken my advice.③The only reason _______ he could give us was that he failed to catch the bus.A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. why14.①You should put the dictionary _______ you could find it easily.②You should put the dictionary on the desk_______ you can find it easily.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. there15.①It is the house_______ I met the young man.②It was in the house_______ I met the young man.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there16.①It was 7:00_______ I arrived in Beijing.②It was at 7:00_______ I arrived in Beijing.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. on which17.①He said nothing_______ made me angry②He said nothing, _______ made me angry③He said nothing, _______ had been expected.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it18..①The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball players in the States, _______ are BlackAmericans.②The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball players in the States, _______ BlackAmericans.③The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball players in the States, and_______ are BlackAmericans.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of it19.①—Why did he say so?—Sorry, I don’t understand _______ he said.②—Why did he say so?—Sorry, I don’t understand _______ he said meansA. all whatB. what allC. all thatD. that all20..①Computers must be of great use to ________ do the scientific research.②Computers must be of great use to ________ doing the scientific research.A. thoseB. whoC. those whoD. whomever21.①You can use a larger plastic battle, _______ is cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.22.②You can use a larger plastic battle, _______ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.A. the topB. whose topC. whose the topD. with its top1Ac2.da 3.ac 4.dab 5.bc.6ca.7bc8cab9ad a 12.dba.13 cc14.ca.15ca 16abc.17abb.18cb 19ca20bd。
英语常用句型易混对比辨析100题
英语常用句型易混对比辨析100题1.________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What2._______is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What3.________is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What4. (1)Study hard ,______you'll succeed.(2)Study hard, _____ you'll fail. A. unless B. or C. but D. and3.(1)She is ______ good a teacher that we all like her .(2)She is ___ good teacher that we all like her.A. soB. suchC. such aD. quite a5.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It (D6. ________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What (B)7.________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As (D)8.__________is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It (B)9. (1) It was 3 years ______ he came back.(2) It was 3 years ago ______ he came back.(3) It is 3 years ______ he came back.A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. before DBA10.Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when (C)11. It is the ability to do the job______ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it (B)12. It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when (A)13. (1)It was midnight _____ he returned home. (2)It was at midnight ______ he returned home.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since CB14. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when (D)15. It was evening ______ we reached the little town of Winchester.A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before (D)16. (1) A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of _____ women.(2) A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, and most of ___ women.(3) A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of ___are women.A. themB. them areC. whomD. that ABC17. He paid the boy ＄10for washing ten windows, most of _____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which (D)18. (1)______ hard he works, he won’t succeed.(2) Hard______ he works, he won’t succeed.(3)______ he works hard, he won’t succeed.(4)______his hard work, he won’t succeed.(5) He works hard; he won’t succeed, ________.A. although (though)B. However (however)C. As (as)D. In (in) spite ofE. Although (although) BA/CA/EDA/B19. We’ll have to finish the job, _____.A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes (D)20. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,_____ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever (C )21. You should try to get a good night’s sleep ______ much work you have to do.A．however B. no matter C. although D. whatever (A)22.______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capabl e as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much (C)23. Mr. Hall understands that ______ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when (C)24.(1) Is this school ____ you visited the other day?(2)Is this this school ____ you visited the other day?(3)Is this school ____ you worked two years ago?(4)Is this the school ____ you worked two years ago?A. whichB. whereC. whatD. the oneE. in which C/DABB/E25. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where (A)26. —Are you still think ing about yesterday’s game? ---Oh, that’s _____.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited (A)27. Perseverance is a kind of quality ---and that’s ____ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why (A)28. York,_____ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited (B)29. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how (B)30.I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that (C)31. I can think of many cases ____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where (D)32. We will be shown around the city, schools, museums and some other places, __other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when (C)33. (1) This is such an interesting work of art______ all of us like.(2) This is such an interesting work of art______ all of us like it.A. thatB. whichC. asD. when CA34. These houses are sold at such a low price ____ people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which (B)35.(1)Chaplin,for_life had once been very hard, direc ted a film about the workers’ life in an American factory.(2)Chaplin,_life had once been very hard, directed a film about the workers’ life in an American factory.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose CD36. The gentleman _____ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom (B)37. Have you seen the film ―Titanic‖, ______ leading actor is world-famous?A. itsB. it’sC. whose D which (C)38. (1)He was ill, ______ he was absent from school.(2)He was ill, ____ reason he was absent from school.(3)He was ill, and ______ reason he was absent from school.(4)He was ill. That’s ______ he was absent from school.(5He was absent from school. That’s ____ he was ill.(6)I don’t believe the reason ____ he was absent from school.(7)I don’t believe the reason ______ he explained for his absence from school.A. whichB. for whichC. for thatD. because of whichE. becauseF. why DBCFEB/FA39.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ___ ,of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which (D)40. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what (B)41. The result of the experiment was very good, _________ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what (C)42. ---I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. ----Is that ______ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where (A)43. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because B. though C. unless D. if (A)44. (1)_______ made his teacher angry.(2)_______, his teacher got angry.(3)_______, which made his teacher angry.A. He being lateB. His being lateC. He was lateD. His late BAC45. (1)It was not until 12 o’clock ______home.(2) Not until 12 o’clock______ home.A. did he returnB. he returnedC. that he returnedD. that did he return CA46. It was not _______ she took off her dark glass ______ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then (B)47. It was not until 1920_____ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since (C)48. Not a single song _____at yesterday’s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing (C )49. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized (B)50. Not until all the fish died in the river______ how serious the problem was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize(A)51. (1) I don’t know ______ will go this time.(2) You can give the book to ________ you like.(3) You can give the book to ________ likes it.(4) You can give the book to _____ of them likes it(5).I’ll try my best to help him, _______ turns to me for help.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. whicheverE. no matter who CBADA/E52. ______ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The one C Anyone D. Whoever (D)53. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for _____ comes in late.A. any, whoB. every, whoeverC. whichever, whoeverD. either, whoever (C)54. (1) I don’t know _______ they are getting on with their studies.(2) I don’t know _______ they are getting on well with their studies.A. whatB. thatC. howD. whether CD55. (1) I’m thinking of __ we can do for the people.(2) I’m thinking of __ we can do more for the people.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. how CD56. People have heard what the president has said; they are waiting to see ______ he will do,A. howB. whatC. whenD. that (B)57. ---I thinking it’s going to be a big problem.---- Yes, it could be.----I wonder _______ we can do about it.A. ifB. howC. whatD. that (C)58. (1)_______ he said made us very surprised.(2)_______ he said so made us very surprised.A. ThatB. WhatC. IfD. Whether BA59. ______ she couldn’t understand was _______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What, whyB. That, whatC. What , becauseD. Why, that (A)60. ______ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have.A. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. That, what (A)61. (1)______ his wife’s being there, I said nothing about it.(2)___his wife was there, I said nothing about it.(3)______ his wife there, I said nothing about it.A. BecauseB. WithC. Because ofD. for CAB62. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. With B .Besides C .As for D .Because of (A)63. _______ production up by 60﹪, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Though (C)64. (1) ―He worked late into the night.‖ ―___‖.(2) ―You missed the early bus yesterday morning.‖ ―_____‖.(3) I promised to buy him a pen and ______.A. So I didB. So did IC. I did soD. I so did BAC65. -- You forgot your purse when you went out. --- Good heavens, _______.A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did (B)66. (1) It is high time (that ) we _______ a film.(2)It is the first time (that)we ______ the film.(3)It was for the first time that we _____the film.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see BCB67. ―Do you know our town at all?‖―No, this is the first time I _____ here.‖A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming (B)68. (1) I have never seen ______film (than this).(2) This is ______ film (that) I’ve ever seen.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best AD69. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ______.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice (D)70. –Are you satisfied with her answer?--Not at all. It couldn’t have been ________.A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worst (A)71. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest (B)72. (1) Have you heard of the news that the English test _______ until next Wednesday?(2)He has made a suggestion that the English test _______ until next Wednesday.A. put offB. be put offC. will put offD. will be put off DB73. (1)________ this medicine, and you will be all right .(2)________ this medicine, you will be all right .(3)________ this medicine, it will cure you of your illness.A. To takeB. TakeC. TakingD. If you take BC/DD74. ______ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.A. GoB. GoingC. If you goD. When going (A)75. ---______ some of this juice. ----perhaps you’ll like it.A .Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried (B)76. _______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give (B)77. One more week, ________ we will accomplish the task.A. orB. so thatC. andD. if (C)78. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope (B)79.(1)It won't be long ______we meet again.(2)He came soon _____ we had watered the garden.A. tillB. sinceC. afterD. before80．(1)It is 3 years ________ he joined the army.(2)It will be 3 years ________ we meet again.(3)Tom told me that it was 3 years ________ he had left school.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. when (1)C，(2)A，③C。
英语中易混从句对比
一.
定语从句与并列句
1.There are two buildings, the larger of_____ which stands nearly a hundreds feet high.
2. There are two buildings， and the larger of_____ them stands nearly a hundreds feet high. 3. There are two buildings; the larger of_____ them stands nearly a hundreds feet high.
Байду номын сангаас
关键点：句号就是一句话，没有句号 不能换主语。并列句用分号（；）和 连接词and, but来连接的
二.
定语从句与地点状语从句
Compare the following sentences: He left the key where he had been an hour ago. He left the place where he lived for many years.
关键：强调句中如果去掉了it is/was… that后，句子意思依然完整的。而定语从句 去掉了it be… that 后从句就不完整了。
四. 定语从句与结果状语从句
1.The bag is so heavy ______ that I can’t lift it.
as 2. It is so heavy a bag ______ I can’t lift.
where/in which
易混句型对比
易混句型对比1. Tom made great progress, _____ pleased his parents.Tom made rapid progress, and _____ made his parents happy.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as2. _____ you need more practice is clear._____ you need is more practice.A. WhatB. WhichC. AsD. That3. _____ is well known to us, the earth moves round the sun._____ is known to us that the earth moves round the sun.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. Which4. Do you know_____ John is getting on well with his classmates?I wonder _____ John is getting on with his classmates.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which5. _____ there, you will see more clearly._____ there, and you will see more clearly.A. StandB. To standC. When standingD. Stood6. Tom insisted that I_____ with him.A. wentB. goC. goingD. will goTom insisted that he_____ right.A. wasB. wereC. beD. is7. He is unfit for his office, _____ he?He is not fit for his office, _____ he?A. doesB. isC. doesn’tD. isn’t8. _____ from Beijing to Guangzhou?_____ from Beijing to Guangzhou!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How far is itD. What a long way it is9. Let’s set out right away, _____?Let us set out at once, _____?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. do we10. Mary, _____ sure to come by six o’clock.Mary _____ s ure to come at six o’clock.A. isB. beC. doesD. do11. Is this factory _____ you visited last year?Is this the factory _____ you visited last year?Is this the factory_____ you worked last year?Is this the factory_____ you visited a new workshop last year?A. thatB. whereC. oneD. the one12. _____ he doesn’t like them is quite clear to us._____ he doesn’t like is quite clear to us.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. As13. There_____ no bus, we had to walk home.There_____ no bus, and we had to walk home.A. wasB. hadC. beingD. having14. _____ three times, but he still couldn’t remember it._____ three times, he has already remembered it.A. Having been toldB. He had been toldC. Having toldD. To be told15. It’s one of the best films that greatly_____ us.It’s the one of the best films that deeply _____ us.A. moveB. are movedC. movesD. is moved16. –You have bought a new bicycle.--_____.--You have bought a new car. ______.--Oh, that’s great!A. So have IB. So did IC. So I haveD. So I did17. It was four o’clock_____ we got there.It was at four o’clock_____ we got there.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while18. —I wonder if your brother will go to the party.---If your brother does, so_____ mine.You like watching TV, and so_____ my brother.A. doB. doesC. isD. will19. We looked forward to _____ you soon. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seesThe day we had been looking forward to _____ at last.A. comeB. comingC. cameD. comes20. Canada is larger than_____ country in America.Canada is larger than_____ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. any others21. They made some tools_____ the farmers.He made his men_____ the farmers.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped22. You bought a new dictionary. Could you lend_____ to me?I’m looking for a house. I’d like_____ with a garden.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one23. —Did you see anyone in the hall?--_____.--How many people did you see in the hall?--_____.A. No oneB. Not oneC. NoneD. Not any24. There stand a lot of trees on_____ side of the street.There stand a lot of trees on_____ side of the playground.A. allB. bothC. everyD. either25. She often goes to school_____ bike.She usually goes to school_____ her bike.A. inB. byC. withD. on26. We have never seen her_____ in black.We saw her _____ herself when we went in.A. dressB. dressingC. dressedD. was dressing27. She stood there and_____ her eyes on the stranger.She stood there with her eyes_____ on the stranger.She stood there, _____ her eyes on the stranger.A. fixingB. were fixedC. fixedD. were fixing28. I remember _____ the doctor somewhere before.Please remember_____ the doctor tomorrow.A. to seeB. have seenC. sawD. seeing29. Two more tables are needed_____ these three.All the students went to the party _____ Lilei, who was ill at home.This article is well written_____ some spelling mistakes.A. besidesB. exceptC. except forD. both A and B30. I’m sorry. I can’t help_____ the clothes.A. washB. to washC. washingD. washedI couldn’t help_____ at the news.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. being laughed31. The rooms need_____.The rooms needn’t _____.A. cleaningB. cleanedC. be cleanedD. clean32. He used to _____ up at eight, but now he is used to_____ up early.A. getB. gettingC. getsD. be gettingCoal is used to_____ our food.A. cookB. cookingC. cookedD. be cooked33. The expression on her face suggested that she_____ angry.She suggested that everyone_____ careful.A. isB. beC. wereD. was34. It is cold_____ December in North China.The weather is quite warm_____ December.A. onB. inC. forD. with35._____, he knows a lot._____, he doesn’t know much.A. Young as the boy isB. So the boy is youngC. Young so the boy isD. As the boy is young36. He lived in_____ is now called Salt Lake City.This is_____ he lived twenty years ago.A. whereB. whichC. the placeD. what37. Our teacher has us_____ an article every day.A. writeB. writingC. writtenD. to writeOur teacher usually has his light_____ far into the night.A. burnB. burningC. burnedD. to burnHe had his leg _____ while playing football.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to breakOur teacher sometimes has his bike_____ in the shop.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. to repair38. He had meant_____ the box back, but he was too busy.Missing the last bus means _____ a taxi home.A. takingB. being takenC. to takeD. to be taken39. She said her clothes_____ very beautiful.She said that suit of clothes_____ very expensive.A. isB. areC. wasD. were40. He got_____ little money that he lived a hard life.She got_____ little flower for her birthday.A. soB. so aC. suchD. such a41. A singer and dancer_____ invited to the ball.A singer and a dancer_____ invited to the party.A. wasB. hasC. wereD. have42. The story_____ moved the people present.Do frogs go_____ under the mud than snakes in winter?A. deepB. deeplyC. deeperD. more deeply43. Jack sometimes comes late _____ school.Jack is sometimes late_____ school.A. atB. toC. forD. in44. He stayed in New York for a year, and_____ he moved to Paris.Mary said she had read the article_____.A. before longB. for longC. long beforeD. long ago感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
高中英语从句易错题对比专练
高中英语从句易错题对比专练高中英语从句易错题对比专练——高考精粹1. 1) Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?2) Is this the factory _______ you visited the other day?3) Is this the factory _______ these kinds of bikes are made?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. in that2. 1) It is in the old house _______ his grandparents lived that he is living now.2) It is the old house _______ they want to buy.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. with which3. 1) He was _______ angry at all _______ she was doing _______ he walked out and closed thedoor behind him.2) He was _______ angry at _______ she was doing _______ he walked out and closed thedoor behind him.A. too; that; whichB. so; that; thatC. so; what; thatD. too; which; that4. 1) _______ is known to us all, English is difficult to learn.2) _______ is known to us all is that English is difficult to learn.A. ThatC. WhatD. Which5. 1) The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.2) The weather turned out to be very good and _______ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. itD. whom6. 1) Tom is one of the students who _______ praised yesterday.2) Tom is the only one of the students who _______ praised yesterday.A. wasB. isC. areD. were7. 1) He left the money with his friend, _______ he believed was an honest man.2) He left the money with his friend, _______ he believed to be an honest man.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. both A and C8. 1) The place _______ I visited in the countryside was a farm.2) The last place _______ I visited in the countryside was a farm.3) The place _______ I was born was a farm.A. whichC. whereD. both A and B9. 1) _______ what the six blind men said sounded!2) You can’t imagine _______ his younger brother is acting.A. H(h)ow foolishlyB. H(h)ow foolishC. W(w)hat foolishD. W(w)hat foolishly10. 1) Is this hotel _______ you said we were to stay in your letter?2) Is this the hotel _______ you said we were to stay in your letter?A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. in which11. 1) A fast-food restaurant is the place, _______ , just as the name suggests, eating is performedquickly.2) A fast-food restaurant is the place, _______ you can eat quickly.3) A fast-food restaurant is the place, _______ can provide you food quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what12. 1) The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that far-away2) The picture brought me back to the hours _______ I spent with the villagers when I was 12.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where13. 1) The professor has written another book, _______ of great importance to computer science.2) The professor has written another book, _______ of great importance to computer science.A. which I think it isB. and I think isC. which I think isD. when I think is14. 1) He will tell you _______ he expects will win such a match.2) He will tell you _______ of the teams he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who15. 1) It has been twenty years _______ those scientists launched the first unmanned spacecraft.2) It was twenty years ago _______ those scientists launched the first unmanned spacecraft.3) It was decades _______ those scientists launched the first unmanned spacecraft.4) It will not be long _______ those scientists will launch another unmanned spacecraft.A. beforeB. thatC. sinceD. after16. 1)You should treat him in the way _______ suits him most.2) Please share the way with us _______ you study English.A. thatB. in whichC. howD. why17. 1) Mr. Smith is _______ a good professor _______ we all respect.2) Mr. Smith is _______ a good professor _______ we all respect him.A. such; thatB. such; asC. so; thatD. so; as3) I want to buy _______ dress _______ she bought yesterday.A. the same; thatB. the same; asC. the same; likeD. the same; which4) She is _______ teacher _______ the headmaster praised at the meeting in public.A. the same; thatB. the same; asC. the same; likeD. the same; which18. 1) The man was sentenced to death _______ what he had robbed the bank of.2) They were forced to leave their homeland _______ the village was destroyed by a terribleearthquake.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of19. 1) It was two o’clock this morning _______ the special train arrived here.2) It was at two o’clock this morning _______ the special train arrived here.A. thatB. whenC. thenD. where20. 1) How long is it _______ we last spent the holiday in the country together?2) Will it long _______ we spend the holiday in the country together?A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. that21. 1) Doctor Godwin says that _______ what forceful arguments against cigarette there are, manypeople insist on smoking.2) Doctor Godwin says that _______ forceful arguments against cigarette there are, manypeople insist on smoking.3) Doctor Godwin says that _______ happens, many peopleinsist on smoking.A. whateverB. no matterC. howeverD. even if22. 1) _______ China’s reform and opening up in late 1978, its quick development has arousedworldwide attention.2) _______ China’s reform-opening-policy works, its quick development arouses worldwideA. WhileB. AsC. SinceD. With23. 1) This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______ if untreated.2) _______ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.3) You must keep on working in the evening _______ you are sure you can finish the task intime.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until24. 1) A modern city has been set up in _______ was a wasteland ten years ago.2) _______ is Britain now used to be three different countries and over many years the threecountries became one.B. thatC. whatD. which25. 1) The village students brought _______ they could —a bag of rice or a pig to pay thetuition.A. wheneverB. whereverC. howeverD. whatever2) All the reference books are here. You may borrow _______ (book) you like.A. whateverB. whicheverC. howeverD. whenever26.1) She had gone through just a few carriages _______ she found herself at the front of thetrain.A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. as2) I had just gone to bed after a tiring day _______ the phone rang loud enough to wake upthe dead.A. asB. whenC. after27. 1) _______ I admit that there are problems, I d on’t agree that they cannot be solve.A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. as2) I do every single bit of housework _______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now andthen.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as3) --- I’m going to the post office.--- _______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. if28. 1) It is announced that big prizes go to _______ finishes the assignment on time.A. whomB. whoC. whomeverD. whoever2) Anyone _______ breaks the law shall be punished.A. whoeverB. whoC. thatD. which3) How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on _______ he goes with, whetherhis friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why29. 1) _______ is known to us that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, stillworks hard in his eighties.A. It; whomB. As; whomC. As; whoseD. What; whom2) The people, _______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the government.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes3) She has three daughters, _______ was married to a rich man.A. whoB. the younger of whomC. oneD. the youngest of whom30. 1) Have you asked him the reason _______ may explain his success?A. whyB. thatC. for whichD. what2) He lived in London for three months, during _______ time he learned some English.A. whoseB. thisC. whichD. that3) When lost in work, _______ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.A. whenB. soC. thatD. as1 1)-3) C B A2 1)-2) A C3 1)-2) B C4 1)-2) B C5 1)-2) B C6 1)-2) D A7 1)-2) A D8 1)-3) D B C9 1)-2) B A 10 1)-2) B B/D11 1)-3) B B A 12 1)-2) C B 13 1)-2) B C 14 1)-2) D C 15. 1)-4)C B A A16 1)-2) A A/B 17 1)-4) B A B A 18 1)-2) D C 19 1)-2) B A 20 1)-2) C A21 1)-3) B A A 22. C B 23 1)-3) B C C 24 1)-2) C C 25 1)-2) D B26. 1)-2) A B 27 1)-3) A B B 28 1)-3) D B B 29 1) -3) A C D 301)-3) B C D。
易混易错定语从句10例
易混易错定语从句10例关于定语从句，对于一些英语研究者来说，可能会有很多混淆和错误。
下面让我们来看看一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。
第一，定语从句不能用简单的连词“and”连接，而应使用“that”或“which”：错：The professor and teaches us English is from England.正：The professor that teaches us English is from England.第二，定语从句应使用定冠词“the”：错：This is a book, has a lot of pictures.正：This is the book that has a lot of pictures.第三，定语从句应使用主语从句：错：The girl, she is very friendly.正：The girl who is very friendly.第四，定语从句不能使用“who”：错：The people who live in this city are friendly.正：The people that live in this city are friendly.第五，定语从句应使用形容词从句：错：The house, it is very big.正：The house which is very big.第六，定语从句不能使用“that”：错：This is the man that works in the bank.正：This is the man who works in the bank.第七，定语从句不能使用“which”：错：This is the girl which is my friend.正：This is the girl who is my friend.第八，定语从句应使用宾语从句：错：She told me that I should study harder.正：She told me that I should study harder.第九，定语从句不能使用“where”：错：This is the place where I live.正：This is the place that I live.第十，定语从句应使用时间从句：错：This is the day, it is my birthday.正：This is the day when it is my birthday.以上是一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。
高考英语语法知识清单：专题04 三大从句易混点对比55组115例(测试) 外刊原创语法填空(解析版)
专题04 三大从句易混点对比55组115例（测试）解析版养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Group 11. Mike was about to leave_____ there was suddenly a knock on the door.2. Mike was doing his homework_____ Jack was playing outside. Mike thought it was unfair.1.when考查状语从句用法。
was/were about to do…when…是固定句型，表示“正要做……这时……”。
故填when。
2.while考查状语从句用法。
这里while位于句中表示前后对比，表示“然而”。
Group 23. Child_____ he is, he knows a lot.4.______ he is a child, he knows a lot.3.as/though考查状语从句用法。
这是“单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语”构成的让步状语从句。
故填as/though。
4.Though/Although考查状语从句用法。
这里Though/Although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。
定语从句易混点分析与巩固练习
定语从句易混点分析与巩固练习一、易混点分析易混点1：在从句中误加与关系代词同义的⼈称代词。
1. —This is the book that I have read __________ dozens oftimes. —But I have never read __________.A. it, ×B. ×，itC. it, itD. ×，×比较:The film we saw it last night was wonderfu/The film we saw last night was wonderful易混点2：分不清是定语从句还是其他从句。
2.—Is this room __________ he lived in last year? —Is this the room __________ he lived in last year?A. that, thatB. the one, the oneC. that, the oneD. the one, that易混点3：拿不准引导词。
3.This is the factory where I want to work. This is the factory that I want to visit.4.The reason why he can’t come is that he is ill. The reason that he put forth is very important.易混点4：误认为关系代词whose只⽤于修饰⼈whose⽤作疑问代词时，主要⽤于指⼈；但⽤作关系代词时，它既可指⼈也可指物。
5.It was an island, whose name I have forgotten. 它是⼀座岛，名字我忘了。
易混点5：混淆定语从句与并列句6. He told me that he had two girl-friends，neither of _______ knew anything about the other. (whom )7. He told me that he had two girl-friends，and neither of _______ knew anything about the other. ( them)试比较：(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park，and_______ parents were seated together joking. (their )(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park，_______ parents sat together joking. (whose )易混点6：误认为逗号后⼀定是⾮限制性定语从句。
高中英语易混从句对比练习
8．This is such an interesting book that everybody likes to read it.
9．This is such an interesting book as everybody likes to read.
判断下面的从句分别是什么从句 10．He found the book that he had lost
②The company and the effect _______ it brought about did great good to our business in western countries.
3. ①Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything _______ other people believe.
the day before. 11．He found the book where he had lost
it the day before.
12．The mother is always telling her child to study hard, which doesn’t help at all.
used to be.
4． It is well known that the is round.
5． As is well known, the earth is round.
判断下面的从句分别是什么从句 6．It was on Oct.1st that the new China
was founded. 7．It was Oct.1st when the new China
定语从句和其他易混句型的区别及典型练习
定语从句和其他易混句型对比和区别一.定语从句与并列句1.并列句用分号（;)或连接词aｎd, but来连接。
2.定语从句用关系词来引导,关系词具有两个作用:一是放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接(主句和从句）作用,二是充当从句中的一个成分。
练习:１.Mr Li has threｅdaughters，nonｅof____＿＿__ is an engｉneer.2.Ｍr Lｉhas tｈrｅe daughters, bｕt ｎoneｏf_＿＿＿＿__＿＿_iｓａｄanceｒ.３.Ｍr Lｉｈas tｈｒｅe daｕghterｓ; __＿_____＿_aｒe docｔｏrs.二．定语从句与地点状语从句1.ｗheｒe引导的定语从句用来修饰表示地点意义的名词或代词,可以改成“介词＋which”。
２. where引导的地点状语从句用来修饰动词,表示动作发生或存在的地点,不可改成“介词+which”。
3.做题时,先根据句意确定有无先行词。
如有,是定语从句,如无,是状语从句。
对比下面两个句子:Hｅｌeｆｔthe key ｗheｒe he had beｅn ａn ｈouｒaｇｏ.Hｅlｅfｔthe ｐlａｃe ｗhere he liveｄｆｏr manyｙｅarｓ.练习:１.Ricｅdoｅｓｎ’t grow well _____ ｔhere is noｔｅnｏuｇh wａter.2．I stｉll reｍemｂer the farｍ__＿__mｙparentｓｗorkｅd ten ｙｅars ago.3. Thｅｖisitor ａsｋeｄtｈe guide to takｅｈis ｐiｃture _＿___ stａｎｄs tｈｅfamoｕｓtow ｅr.Ａ. tｈat B. ｗｈerｅＣ. ｗhich D. thｅrｅ三.定语从句与强调句1.强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说，强调句型中去掉It ｂe… tｈａt后，句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。
(完整版)定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分
定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分一、定语从句定语从句which / that /who / whose / whom / as / when / where / why1.That bank which / that was opened last week is a very modern one.2.An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.1.The island, which is at the mouth of the river, is being developed asa scenic spot.2.My son, who is a surgeon, is now in Sweden as a visiting scholar.3.The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department.4.The room in which my family live used to be a garage.1.That is the book ( which / that ) I referred to in my talk.2.He is a teacher ( whom / that ) we all have high respect for.1.This is the best film that has ever been made.2.The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.3.The only furniture that he had in the room was a bed and a smalldesk.4.That is all that I want to say. / Is there anything that I cando for you?5.They talked about persons and things that they remembered inthe school.6.Is there any book that I can refer to?7.Who is the girl that is standing at the school gate?Which is the book that you want to borrow?1.The hero whose left leg he lost in the war is well looked after.2.On the hill were maple trees whose leaves had turned red.On the hill were maple trees the leaves of which had turned red. On the hill were maple trees of which the leaves had turned red.He is a teacher, as / which is clear from his manner.As is natural, she married an American businessman.He used such expressions as he could find in the texts.They stayed for the night in the same room as / that they had once rented.I still remember the day when / on which we first met.We will never forget the day which we spent together.We will never forger the day when we worked together.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.I like to take my vacation in the mountain, which is quiet and beautiful.I like to take my vacation in the mountain, where there are many plants.This is the reason why / for which he left the company.This is the reason which he gave us for his action.This is the reason why he did that thing.二、定语从句从句型上讲，它与六种句式相似，十分容易混淆。
8.高中英语易混定语从句对比练习66题
8.高中英语易混定语从句对比练习66题高中英语易混定语从句对比练习66题1. 1)Mr Li has three daughters, none of _____ is an engineer．2)Mr Li has three daughters, but none of _____ is a dancer．A. whoB. whomC. themD. it2. 1) It was eleven o’clock _____ the y went out of the cinema.2) It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which3.1) It was in the hospital____ he came across a friend of his.2)It was the hospital____ he came across a friend of his.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that4. 1). We should go to the place_____we are most needed.2). We should go to the place_____needs us most.A. itB. whereC. thatD. what5. 1) Mother didn't come back on December 25, _____was my birthday.2) Mother didn't come back home on December 25, _____shewas busy working.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. as6.1) This is the room_____he lived in his childhood.2) This is the room_____he lived in last year.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. what7. 1) The teacher didn’t know the reason _______ she was absent yesterday?2) The teacher couldn’t accept the reason _______ she explained yester day?A. howB. whyC. thatD. the one8.1) We must learn to act in ways ______do not harm other living things.2) I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.3)This is the way ____ he thought of to solve the problem.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and C9.1).He is such a good teacher ______ we all like.2). He is such a good teacher ______ we all like him.3) He is a good teacher, _____makes us respect him.A. asB. thatC. whichD.what10. 1).Rice doesn’t grow well _____there is not enough water.2).I still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago.3) The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A. thatB. whereC.in whichD. there11.1)This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.2)This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were12. 1) Is this museum _____ they visited yesterday?2) Is this the museum_____ they visited yesterday?3) Is this museum______ they stayed yesterday?4) Is this the museum______ they stayed yesterday?5) Is the museum______ you visited yesterday beautiful?6) It was the museum______ you saw many treasures.8) It was in the museum ______ you stayed in that you saw many treasures.A. whereC. thatD. the oneE. /13. 1).______ is known is that he has gone to college.2).______ is known that he has gone to college.3 ) ______ is known, he has gone to college.4) We all know_____ he has gone to college.5) He has gone to college, ______ made us surprised.6) He has gone to college and ______ made us surprised.7) He has gone to college, ______ surprised us.8) ______ surprised us most was ______ he has gone to college.A. ItB. AsC. whichD. WhatE. that14. 1). He arrived in Beijing in 1984, ________he became a manager, some years later.2). He arrived in Beijing in 1984, ________was important for him.3). He arrived in Beijing in 1984, ________he was already in his fifties.4). He arrived in Beijing in 1984, and ________he became famous.5). It was in 1984___ ___ he arrived in Beijing.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. there15. a) The man she married last year was a soldier.A. whomB. to whomC. with whomD. whoseb). The man she was married was a soldier.A. whomB. to whomC. with whomD. who16. a) The reason she gave up was not true.A. for thatB. for whichC. whichD. whyb) The reason she gave up teaching was her serious illness.A. thatB. for whichC. whichD. tor that17. a) The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten.A. /B. on whichC. whenD. in whichb) The day she played with us was never to be forgotten.A. /B. on whichC. that18. a) Is this the factory you visited last week?A. whereB. whichC. to whichD. in whichb) Is this factory you visited last week?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one19. a) The house window faces south is for the doctor.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. of whichb) The house faces south is for the doctor.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. where20. a) She brought forward a plan we didn't agree.A. thatB. whichC./D. to whichb) She brought forward a plan __ we couldn't accept.A. /B. for whichC. to whichD. of which21. a) The invention she spent two years will do good to the world.A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. whenA. whichB. /C. on whichD. it22. a) English, I do well, is important in middle schools.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. at whichb) English, I have mastered well, is important in middle schools.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. at which23. a) Tom, I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.A. whomB. whoC. with whomD. whoseb) Tom, bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. on whose24. a) The place_______ you visited during your holiday is where I used to be for years.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to whichb) The place you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. to whichc) The place interests the children most is Disneyland.A. thatB. whereC. itD. in which25. a) She will fly to Washington, is the capital of the U. S.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. in whichb) She will fly to Washington, ____ _ she can enjoy herself.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. /26. a) The story happened on a day ___ __the weather waswet and cold.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. on whenb) The story happened on a day ____ __ was wet and cold.A. whenB. on which C, which D. /27. a) The sun heats the earth, we all know.A. thatB. whichC. asD. whereb) The sun heats the earth, makes it possible to grow crops.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where28. a) Tom, _______we had expected, got the first place in the competition.A. asB. whichC. whomD. whob) Tom,______ we had expected to help us, didn't even show his face.A. asB. whomC. thatD. which29. a) This is one of the best novels_______ published last year.b) This is the only one of the best novels _______.published last year.A. which wereB. which wasC. that wereD. that was30. a) Is this flat you once lived inb) Is this the only flat you have lived in ?c) Is this the flat you once lived ?d) Is this the flat in you once lived ?e) Is it in this flat you once lived ?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. the one31. a) She has two skirts, were bought last summer.b) She has two skirts. were bought last summer.A. Both of whichB. both of themC. both of whichD. Both of them32. a) He has many children, some of are workers.b) He has many children, and some of are workers.A. whichB. thatC. themD. whom33. a) All we need most is more food.b) All is most needed is more food.B. thatC. /D. B and C34. a) I was surprised that he did the same ______I had done.b) I was surprised that he didn't like the way______ I had done.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. as35. a) is well known that great changes have taken place in China recently.b) ______ is well known, great changes have taken place in China recently.A. ThatB. AsC. WhichD. It36. a) Galileo collected facts _______ proved the earth moves round the sun.b) Galileo collected facts _______ the earth moves round the sun.A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. A and B37. a) He likes the dictionary _______ cover is brown.b) I like the dictionary, the cover of is red.A. thatB. whichD. whose38. a) It is in the hall______ a meeting was held.b) This is the hall ______ a meeting was held.A. thereB. whereC. whichD. that39. a) It is such an interesting film___ __we all want to see it.b) He is such a good teacher _______we all respect.A. whichB. asC. whoD. that40. a) My aunt lives in a room___ __ window faces to the south.b) She lives in a room the window______ faces to the north.A. of whomB. of whichC. thatD. whose41. a) I've lost my longest ruler _______I like very much.b) He's lost his longer ruler, _______ he likes very much.A. the oneB. whichC. whatD. that42. a) My uncle works on a farm, in front of there is a river.b) My uncle works on a farm ________ there is a lake in front of it.A. thatC. itD. which43. a) He talked of the things and persons _______ he had seen abroad.b) He talked of the persons, _______ he had seen abroad.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that44. a) Are those the best labs _______ we visited last month?b) Are those labs _______ they visited last month.A. whichB. the onesC. whereD. /45. a) He has three sisters, none of is a doctor.b) He has three sisters ________ are doctorsc) He has three sisters, but none of is a doctord) He has three sisters; are doctors46. a) Rice grows well there is enough water.b) This is the factory they worked ten years ago.c) The hospital in__ ___ Mr. Li was operated on has taken on a new look.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. that47. a) It is on Sunday afternoon ________ I met Linda.b) It is the farm________ Mr. Wang lives.c) Is it Linda______ is speaking to a foreigner?A. thatB. whenC. whereD. who48. a) I have the same pen _________ you have.b) She is such a good girl does well in French.c) She is such a good girl________ all of us like to talk with her.A. thatB. asC. whoD. which49. a) The doctor did all________ he could to save the patient.b) The doctor did________ he could to save the patient.c) The boss didn't tell us ________ had happened.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. all what26. ①I’ll never forget the days ___ __ we studied together.②I’ll never forget the days __ ___ we spent together.A. thatB. 不填C. whenD. A and B27. ①This is the only way __ ___ you can find.②I don’t like the way __ ___ he spoke to his mother.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B29. ①Is this museum ________ they visited last month?②The teacher tells us that ________ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. the one who30. ①It was eleven o’clock ________ they went out of the cinema.②It was at eleven o’clock ________ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which33. Is this the room _____ _ you cleaned yesterday?34. Is this room ______ you cleaned yesterday?A.whereB. whichC. whomD. the one39. Can you tell me everything ______ you saw?40. Can you tell me the things ______ you saw?A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whom43. She is the tallest girl ______ I told you about.44. She is the girl ________ I told you about.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who45. This is the same pen ______ I used yesterday.46. This is the pen ______ I used yesterday.A. thatB. in whichC. asD. whom47. He talked of the man ______ interested him.48. He talked of the man and the books ______ interested him.A. whomB. thatC. whoD. which49. The boy _____ _ you are talking has gone to Beijing.50. The boy _____ _ you are talking has been to Beijing.A. about whoB. with whoC. about whomD. with whom51. Is this the house ______ his mother lives?52. Is this the house ______ his mother lives in?A. whereB. whichC. on whichD. in that53. I have met the scientist ______ is known to us all.54. I have met the scientist, ______ is known to us all.A. thatB. whichC. who D whom55. His brother is good at maths, ______we all know.56. ______ we all know, his brother is good at maths.A. ThatB. AsC. Which D What57. The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect. The weather turned out to be very good and ________ was more than we could expect.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whom58. Ahead of me I saw a woman _______ I thought was my aunt.Ahead of me I saw a woman _______ I thought to be my aunt.A. whomB. whoC. of whomD. whose59. Tom is one of the students who ________ praised yesterday.Tom is the only one of the students who ________ praised yesterday.A. wasB. isC. areD. were60 The place ________ I visited in the countryside was a farm.The last place ________ I visited in the countryside was a farm.The very place ________ I was born was a farm.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. A or B61. He was ________ angry at all _______ she was doing ________ he walked out.He was ________ angry at _______ she was doing _______ he walked out.A. too, that, whichB.so, that, thatC. so, what, thatD. too, which, that62. There are four athletes, ________ runs 100 metres.There are four athletes, and ________ runs 100 metres.A. each of whomB. each of themC. each of whichD. whose63. It was such a heavy stone ________ none of them could lift it.It was such a heavy stone ________ none of them could lift.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where64. This is the same watch _____I lost yest erday, but it isn’t mine.This is the same watch _______I lost yesterday. Can I take it back?A. thatB. asC. whichD. such65.All the persons don't agree to the plan that he has ________ the trip to Beijing.A. made a plan forB. made forC. been made forD. had for66. He didn’t come to the party, ______ made her very unhappy.He didn’t come to the party, ______ she had expected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what。
高中英语定语从句与其他易混从句的比较
高中英语定语从句与其他从句的比较定语从句易与状语从句、名词性从句、强调句型、并列句、非谓语动词等结构混淆，现结合近年各地高考试题分析如下：一、与状语从句的辨析【真题1】All the neighbors admire this family ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend. (2008安徽卷)A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that解析：B。
本题为where引导的定语从句修饰先行词this family，相当于in which。
【真题2】His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陕西卷)A. soB. andC. thatD. as解析：C。
本题考查定语从句与(结果)状语从句的辨析，此处为such…that结构。
若从句中没有it，则为定语从句，此时先行词被such所修饰，关联词应用as。
【真题3】There were dirty marks on her trousers ________ she had wiped her hands. (2004全国卷II)A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that解析：A。
where引导定语从句，连接表示地点的先行词。
句意是“在她的裤子上擦过手的地方有脏痕”。
二、与名词性从句的辨析名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，定语从句与这些从句都易混淆。
【真题4】________ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (2008福建卷)A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which解析：B。
本题为主语从句，根据第二个is可知应使用what，而不是it。
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易混从句对比练习1.A. ①The young man found the gold watch _______he lost.C. ②The young man found the gold watch _______he lost it.A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. there2.D. ①The company and the effect _______ brought about did great good to our business in western countries.A. ②The company and the effect _______ it brought about did great good to our business in western countries.A. thatB. whatC. to whichD. it3.A. ①Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything _______ other people believe.C. ②Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything _______ other people believe it.A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. when4.D. ①Is this museum_______ they visited yesterday?A. ②Is this the museum_______ they visited yesterday?B. ③Is this the museum_______ they visited some ancient weapons yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. oneD. the one5.A. ①Next month, ______ you’ll spend in your hometown, is coming.C. ②Next month, ______ you’ll be in your hometown, is coming.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where6.C. ①Y esterday our chemistry teacher asked so difficult a question ________ puzzled all of us.A. ②Y esterday our chemistry teacher asked so difficult a question ________ it puzzled all of us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what7.B. ①This is one of the best films _______this year.C. ②This is the one of the best films _______this year.A. have been shownB. that have been shownC. that has been shownD. which has been shown8.C. ①_______, paper was first made in China.A. ②_______that paper was first made in China.B. ③_______is that paper was first made in China.A. It is known to us allB. What is known to us allC. As is known to us allD. That is known to us all9.A. ①When Christopher Columbus reached the place _______ is now the USA, he called the people of the new world “Indians”.D. ②When Christopher Columbus reached _______is now the USA, he called the people of the new world “Indians”.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what10.B. ①The town is no longer the one_______ it was 10 years ago, _______ it was quite dirty.D. ②The town is no longer ______ it was 10 years ago；_______ it was quite dirty.B. ③The town is no longer the same _______ it was 10 years ago, _______ it was quite dirty.A. that; thenB. as; whenC. that; whenD. what; then11.C. ①This is the very way_______ he did the experiment.C. ②This is the very way_______ he told me yesterday.A. ③This is _______ he did the experiment.A. howB. by whichC. thatD. which12.D. ①The reason _______ he failed was that he hadn’t taken my advice.B. ②The reason for _______ he failed was that he hadn’t taken my advice.A. ③The only reason _______ he could give us was that he failed to catch the bus.A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. why13.C. ①Y ou should put the dictionary _______ you could find it easily.C. ②Y ou should put the dictionary on the desk_______ you can find it easily.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. there14.C. ①It is the house_______ I met the young man.A. ②It was in the house_______ I met the young man.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there15.C. ①It was 7:00_______ I arrived in Beijing.A. ②It was at 7:00_______ I arrived in Beijing.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. on which16.A. ①He said nothing_______ made me angryB. ②He said nothing, _______ made me angryC. ③He said nothing, _______ had been expected.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it17.A. ①The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball players in the States, _______ are Black Americans.B. ②The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball players in the States, _______ Black Americans.B. ③The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball players in the States, and_______ are Black Americans.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of it18. C. ①—Why did he say so?—Sorry, I don’t understand _______ he said.B. ②—Why did he say so?—Sorry, I don’t understand _______ he said meansA. all whatB. what allC. all thatD. that all19.C. ①Computers must be of great use to ________ do the scientific research.A. ②Computers must be of great use to ________ doing the scientific research.A. thoseB. whoC. those whoD. whomever20.B. ①Y ou can use a larger plastic battle, _______ is cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.D. ②Y ou can use a larger plastic battle, _______ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.A. the topB. whose topC. whose the topD. with its top1Ac2.da 3.ac 4.dab 5.bc.6ca.7bc8cab9ad a 12.dba.13 cc14.ca.15ca 16abc.17abb.18cb 19ca20bd。