定语从句vs名词性从句对比题组练习
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合单选题20题(答案解析)
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合单选题20题(答案解析)1.The book that he is reading is about a historical event which/that had a great impact on the world.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案:B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是historical event,在从句中作主语,所以用which 或that。
又因为前面已经有了that,为避免重复,所以选which。
2.The news that he told me is very exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案:A。
本题考查定语从句和名词性从句的区别。
that he told me 是定语从句,修饰news,that 在从句中作宾语。
what 不能引导定语从句,which 要有先行词在从句中作主语或宾语,when 是引导时间状语从句的,都不符合题意。
3.The question whether we should go on a picnic or not depends on the weather.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案:B。
本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
question 后面的同位语从句用whether 引导,表示“是否”,if 不能引导同位语从句,that 和what 也不符合题意。
4.The place where he was born is a small town.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案:B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是place,在从句中作地点状语,所以用where。
that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,when 引导时间状语从句,都不符合题意。
5.The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.for which答案:B。
定语从句与名词性从句练习
1. As a child, Jack studied in a villageschool; ___ is named after his grandfather,A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that2. We haven’t discussed yet __ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where3. That’s t he new machine ___ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what4. Before the sales start, I make a list of ___ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which5. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ___ it takes to start a busines s here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which6. One reason for her preference for city life is ___ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why7. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ___.A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering8. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ___ we may return in the near future.1A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which9. Children who are not active or ___ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that10. I want to be liked and loved for ___ I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how11. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ___ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether12.___ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How13. ----I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.----That’s ___ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what14. The old temple ___ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose15. It never occurred to me ___ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if16. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with hersister ___ she would stay for an hour.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what17. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ___ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose18. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ___ we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether19. ----How about camping this weekend, just for a change?----Ok, ___ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever20. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ___ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those21. It is uncertain ___ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether22. ----Have you finished the book?----No. I’ve read up to ___ the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where23. I refuse to accept the blame for something ___ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what24. The newly-built café, the walls of ___ are painted light green, is reallya peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which25. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ___ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which26. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ___ she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why27. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling, ___ turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where28. How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on ___ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why29. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ___ had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which30. In China, the number of the cities is increasing ___ development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that31. Whenever I met her, ___ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that32. It is obvious to the students ___ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that33. It is not immediately clear ___ the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. whenD. whether34. A person ___ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever35. The fact has worried many scientists ___ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though36. They’ve won their last three matches, ___ I find a bit surprising actually.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which37. News came from the school office ___ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where38. Many children, ___ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom39. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___ it got any better.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if40. Could I speak to ___ is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever41. Life is like a long race ___ we compete with others to gobeyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where42. ----Is there any possibility ___ you could pick me up at the airport?----No problem.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what43. ----What do you think of teaching, Bob?----I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that44. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ___ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how45. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ___ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which46. The how to book can be of help to ___ wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever47. Gun control is a subject ___ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which48. The house I grew up ___ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which49. She brought with her three friends, none of ___ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these50. I have reached a point in my life ___ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why51. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ___ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where52. A good friend of mine from ___ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A. howB. whomC. whenD. which53. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ___ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since54. Many young people in the West are expected to leave ___ could belife’s most important decision-marriage- almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what55. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ___ it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever56. She’ll never forget her stay there ___ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when57. It has been proved ___ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that58. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about ___ he will do or think.A. WhatB. whichC. whomD. that59. Occasions are quite rare ___ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when60. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ___ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which61. The man pulled out a gold watch, ___ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. thehands of which62. ___ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who63. ___ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As64. The companies are working together to create ___ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who65. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ___ it is.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where66. ___ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As67. He was educated at the local high school, ___ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that68. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity___ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where69. Human facial expression differ from those of animals in the degree ___ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which70. It is reported that two schools, ___ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which71. ----Do you have anything to say for yourselves?----Yes, there is one point ___ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /72. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ___ she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which73. ----It’s thirty years since we last met.----But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ___ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when74. We have gathered nearly 100.000 quilts, ___ up to half have gone to the flood-hit areas.A. with whichB. in whichC. for whichD. of which75. ___ was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise ___ he would give each of us a small gift.A. As; whichB. What; thatC. It; thatD. It ; which76. Meals in Spain are quite different from ___ they have in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom77. Put yourself in situations ___ you will be forced to communicate in Endlish, and you will see more progress over time.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. how78. Jim said there was no clear evidence ___ they meant to mislead investors.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when79. Believe it or not, I,m sure that is ___ people call the six sense.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. why80. Have you noticed the problem ___ he is now in low spirit? ___ come?A. where; WhatB. that; HowC. in which; ForD. what; As81. Lawrance Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of ___ introduced the idea in 1953 ___ aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks.A. them; whenB. which; thatC. what; thatD. which; when82. The view ___ many scientists hold is ___ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.A. what; thatB. that; whichC. that; thatD. which; which83. My parents don’t care ___ my pocket money goes, but one thing is for sure: the money spent must be worthwhile.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how84. Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk ___ a new investment depending on them may failis greater.A. by whichB. ofC. thatD. in that85. My consideration is ___ the financial crisis in the USA will heavily influence China.A. whichB. ifC. whatD. why86. The beautiful views and the friendly people are ___ new comers like San Francisco.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. why87. As far as I see, ___ is no possibility ___ he will win the tennis match this time.A. it; thatB. there; thatC. it; whetherD. there; whether88. A good ad often uses words ___ people attach positive meaninings.A. in whichB. to whichC. whichD. that89. The word “media”basically refers to ___ we comm only call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where90. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons ___ they were fond of ___ influenced their whole lives.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that91. The media today can draw public attention to situations ___ help is actually needed.A. whyB. whileC. whereD. whose92. Is there a magic cutoff period ___ children become responsible for their own actions?A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when93. The famous scientist, ___ a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.A. in honour of himB. in his honourC. in whose honourD. in which honour94. The most popular room is the tidy study with a fireplace, ___ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which95. It’s not necessary to explain the truth ___ there are air, water and sunlight, there are living things.A. in whereverB. that whereverC. whichD. that96. ----It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.----Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear ___ it’s to be opened to traffic.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. when97. Everyone has periods in their lives ___everything seems very hard.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that98. With your help, there is no doubt ___ out plan is meant forwill work out successfully.A. that whatB. whether thatC. what thatD. that whether99. The Changbaishan Mountaina have a huge variety of scenery, some ofthe best of ___ can only be reached on foot.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where100. We believe ___ you have devoted yourself ___ sure to come ture.A. that; is toB. all that; to beC. that all; to areD. what; to is101. More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, ___ there used to be very few.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which102. ---Obama won the election. It’s amazing!----Yes. But the result was within ___ we had expected, ___ brought great joy to many young people and the black.A. that; whichB. that; thatC. what; whatD. what; which103. All the books I have are here. You may borrow ___ you like.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. however104. Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There’s no chance ___I’m able to talk him into ___.A. whether; giving it upB. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of themD. which; stopping it105. The poor young man is ready to accept ___ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever106. ----I’m afraid I have to give it up.----Don’t be discouraged. Remember ___ sticks to his work will succeed one day.A. anyoneB. whoC. no matter whoD. whoever107. ___ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.A. ItB. WhichC. WhatD. That108.Pointing to the house on ___ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was ___ I would stay.A. its; whatB. whose; whatC. whose; whereD. its; where109. Many experts hold the view ___ teacher development is ___ the key to better education lies.A. which; whereB. that; whereC. which; in whichD. that; in which 110. ___ is mentioned above, it won’t be long before you regret what you have done.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. It111. The moment ___ Leo will never forget is ___ Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.A. that; whenB. that; thatC. when; thatD. when; where112. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___ I disagree.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how113. It was in the garden of his old house ___ he grew up ___ he dug up a pot of gold.A. that; thatB. where; whereC. where; thatD. that; where114. A warm thought suddenly came to me ___ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which115. ----I’ll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I’m very puzzled about it.----That’s just ___ most of our classmates have doubt.A. whatB. whyC. whereD. how116. ___ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ___ life was hard in the past, still works hard in the eighties.A. It; whomB. As; whomC. As; whoseD. What; whom117. Our English teacher told us to find out ___ the differences between American English and British English lie.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which118. Finally they arrived at a place, ___ sold cigarettes and other small articles.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. what119.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which120. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name121.___ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What122. There was___ time___ I hated to go to school .A.a; thatB.a; whenC.the; thatD.the ; when123.There are two buildings , ___ stands nearly a hundred feet high .A.the largerB.the larger of themC.the larger one thatD.the larger of which124.What surprised me was not what he said but ___ he said it .A.the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which 125. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing126. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that 127. ____is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As128.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% ___ are sold abroad .A.of whichB.which ofC.of themD.of that129. The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year's partywas a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which130. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that131. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom132.—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one___ you know I used to work for years.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what133. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that134.Her sister has become a lawyer,___ she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which135. The place ___ the bridge is supposed to be built shouldbe____the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which136.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____ they are being trained.A.in thatB.for thatC.in whichD.for which137.I walked in our garden, ____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A.which B.when C.where D.that138.Do you have any idea ____ is actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which139. He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this140. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what141.Jim passed the driving test, ____ surprised everybody in the office. A.which B.that C.this D.it142. ____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Since143. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time144.I have many friends ,___ some are businessmen .A.of themB.from whichC.who ofD.of whom145. Evidence came up ___ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when146. I haven’t decided _____ hotel to stay at.A. whichB. whatC. at whichD. where147. ____surprises most of us.A. Wolves are afraid of usB. The fact that wolves afraid menC. The fact that wolves are afraid of menD.Wolves’ afraid of men148.The announcement ____all flight were cancelled because of bad weather greatly distressed the waiting passengers.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. of which149.The question is ____can be put into practice.A. how you have learnedB. how what you have learnedC.that why you have learnedD.how that you have learned150. A hinge joint is ___ permits the forwards and backward movement of a door.A. thatB. whatC. thoseD. which答案119-144ADBBD ABCDA CADCA DCDCB CBACAD 145-150 CACAB;B21。
(完整版)定语从句和名词性从句练习及答案
1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. Here is so difficult a question ____.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as no one can answer itD. as nobody can answer6. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which8. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where10. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom11. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that12. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.A. That; surprisesB. What; surprisingC. How; are surprisedD. That; is surprised13. The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wifeA. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if14. ____ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether1。
名词性从句与定语从句区分练习题
名词性从句与定语从句区分练习题在英语语法学习中,名词性从句和定语从句是两个重要且容易混淆的概念。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和区分它们,下面我们通过一系列练习题来进行深入探讨。
一、选择题1、 The news ______ he told me yesterday is very excitingA thatB whatC whenD where在这个句子中,“he told me yesterday”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词“the news”。
先行词在从句中作宾语,所以关系词可以用that 或which,选项 A 正确。
2、______ we need is more timeA WhatB ThatC WhichD How这是一个主语从句,“we need”缺少宾语,所以用 what 引导,选项A 正确。
3、 The place ______ I grew up is a small villageA thatB whereC whichD when此句中,“I grew up”是一个定语从句,先行词“the place”在从句中作地点状语,所以用 where 引导,选项 B 正确。
4、 It is still a question ______ we shall have our sports meetingA ifB thatC whenD which这是一个同位语从句,解释说明“question”的具体内容,“we shall have our sports meeting”句子成分完整,所以用 when 引导,选项 C 正确。
5、 This is the book ______ I have been looking forA whichB thatC whomD whose“______ I have been looking for”是定语从句,先行词“the book”在从句中作宾语,关系词可以用 which 或 that,选项 A、B 均正确。
定语从句跟名词性从句区别辨析练习(含答案)
定语从句跟其他名词性从句区别辨析练习(含答案)1. A.①The young man found the gold watch _______he lost.C.②The young man found the gold watch _______he lost it.A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. there2. D.①The company and the effect _______ brought about did great good toour business in western countries.A.②The company and the effect _______ it brought about did great good toour business in western countries.A. thatB. whatC. to whichD. it3. A.①Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything _______ otherpeople believe.C.②Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything _______ otherpeople believe itA. thatB. whichC. becauseD. when4.D.①Is this museum_______ they visited yesterday?A.②Is this the museum_______ they visited yesterday?B.③Is this the museum_______ they visited some ancient weapons yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. oneD. the one5. A.①Next month, ______ you’ll spend in your hometown, is coming.C.②Next month, ______ you’ll be in your hometown, is coming.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where6. C.①Yesterday our chemistry teacher asked so difficult a question________ puzzled all of us.A.②Yesterday our chemistry teacher asked so difficult a question ________it puzzled all of us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what7. B.①This is one of the best films _______this year.C.②This is the one of the best films _______this year.A. have been shownB. that have been shownC. that has been shownD. which has been shown8. C.①_______, paper was first made in China.A.②_______that paper was first made in China.B.③_______is that paper was first made in China.A. It is known to us allB. What is known to us allC. As is known to us allD. That is known to us all9. A.①When Christopher Columbus reached the place _______ is now the USA,he called the people of the new world “Indians”.D.②When Christopher Columbus reached _______is now the USA, he called thepeople of the new w orld “Indians”.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what10. B.①The town is no longer the one_______ it was 10 years ago, _______it was quite dirty.D.②The town is no longer ______ it was 10 years ago; _______ it was quitedirty.B.③The town is no longer the same _______ it was 10 years ago, _______it was quite dirty.A. that; thenB. as; whenC. that; whenD. what; then11. C.①This is the very way_______ he did the experiment.C.②This is the very way_______ he told me yesterday.A.③This is _______ he did the experiment.A. howB. by whichC. thatD. which12. D.①The reason _______ he failed was that he hadn’t taken my advice.B.②The reason for _______ he failed was that he hadn’t taken my advice.A.③The only reason _______ he could give us was that he failed to catchthe bus.A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. why13.C.①You should put the dictionary _______ you could find it easily.C.②You should put the dictionary on the desk_______ you can find it easily.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. there14.C.①It is the house_______ I met the young man.A.②It was in the house_______ I met the young man.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there15. C.①It was 7:00_______ I arrived in Beijing.A.②It was at 7:00_______ I arrived in Beijing.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. on which16. A.①He said nothing_______ made me angryB.②He said nothing, _______ made me angryC.③He said nothing, _______ had been expected.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it17. A.①The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball playersin the States, _______ are Black Americans.B.②The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball playersin the States, _______ Black Americans.B.③The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball playersin the States, and_______ are Black Americans.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of it18. C.①—Why did he say so?—Sorry, I don’t understand _______ he said.B.②—Why did he say so?—Sorry, I don’t understand _______ he said meansA. all whatB. what allC. all thatD. that all19. C.①Computers must be of great use to ________ do the scientific research.A.②Computers must be of great use to ________ doing the scientificresearch.A. thoseB. whoC. those whoD. whomever20.B.①You can use a larger plastic battle, _______ is cut off, as a potto grow flowers in.D.②You can use a larger plastic battle, _______ cut off, as a pot to growflowers in.A. the topB. whose topC. whose the topD. with its top。
定语从句和名词性从句易混点和练习(答案)
定语从句和名词性从句易混点讲解和练习定语从句(Attributive Clauses)定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
e.g. She is the girl who talked to me yesterday.名词性从句名词性从句相当于一个名词的功能,根据其在主句的功能作用又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
分类如下:主语从句:What he told me is a secret.宾语从句:I have forgotten what he told me.表语从句:That is what he told me.同位语从句:The news that we won the match was true.引导词总结如下表:用法区别:第一,定语从句有先行词,且先行词可以放入后面的从句中使从句完整;名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句没有先行词第二,名词性从句和定语从句的最本质的不同点在于,前者在句子中做名词,而后者相当于形容词,修饰或限制名词或代词。
名词性从句由that引导时,通常不充当从句的句子成分,故that可省去。
但定语从句由that引导时,如在从句中充当主语时,则that不能省去。
I know (that) he is to blame.We all know the story that was told by our teacher.第三,使用中最大的区别:定语从句由于在句子中只作定语,故去掉它,整个句子还完整,就像普通的句子去掉一个定语不影响原句的完整性一样。
但名词性从句由于它们充当的是句子的骨干成分(主语,宾语或表语),故去掉它们,原句就不通了。
The boy who has a surprised look is sitting there.Who will come here is unclear.注:用于同位语从句的名词通常有hope, fact, truth, belief, news, idea等抽象名词。
定语从句和名词性从句练习与答案解析
1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldnt be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. Here is so difficult a question ____.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as no one can answer itD. as nobody can answer6. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which8. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where10. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom11. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that12. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.A. That; surprisesB. What; surprisingC. How; are surprisedD. That; is surprised13. The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wifeA. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if14. ____ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether15. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge thatconnected Siberia and ____ more that 10,000 years ago.A. this is AlaskaB. Alaska is nowC. is now AlaskaD. what is now Alaska16.____she couldnt understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that17. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why18.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who19. Go and get your coat. Its ____you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there20. No one can be sure____ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like1-5 ADBAD 6-10 CDADB11-15 CAABD 16-20ACCBA1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
名词性从句与定语从句练习 1
1._____ surprised me most was the news_____ our team won. A.That,that B. What,which C.What, that D. That, which
答案:C
1.出现系动词was,前为主语从句,后为表 语从句。
2.主语从句缺成分,表语从句不缺成分。
3.主语从句缺主语,因此用what;表语从句 不缺成分,也不缺副词意义,因此用that (不做成分,无意义)。
2.The reason _____ I am so late is _____ the bus. A. that, I didn't catch B. ×, that I missed C. why, that I have missed D. ×, because my not catching
答案:C
1.n.后为定语从句,系动词后为表语从句。
2.定语从句不缺成分,表语从句不缺成分(每个选 项)。
3.定语从句不缺成分时用关系副词,表原因用why, 表语从句不缺成分,同时不表达任何意义,用that (that可以省略)。
注:The reason is because/that......
3.Where is the window ______ glass is bloken?
从句答题步骤:
1.判断是什么从句:名词后为定语从句或同位语从 句,其他除状语从句外均为名词性从句。 (V.\prep.\adj.+宾从;be+表从)
2.判断从句缺不缺成分:主语,宾语,表语或者定 语(whose)。
3.判断从句缺什么成分:注意名词性从句与定语从 句同一成分用不同的词,尤其注意that与what。
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合练习题40题
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合练习题40题1.______ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案:A。
本题考查主语从句的引导词。
“Whether...or not”是固定搭配,在主语从句中表示“是否”,if 不能引导主语从句,that 在主语从句中不表示“是否”的意思,what 不符合题意。
2.I don't know ______ he is doing now.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
what 在宾语从句中作doing 的宾语,that 在宾语从句中不充当成分且此处语义不符,if 和whether 表示“是否”,此处需要“什么”的意思。
3.The problem is ______ we can get there on time.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案:B。
本题考查表语从句的引导词。
“问题是我们是否能按时到达那里”,whether 表示“是否”,that 在表语从句中不表示“是否”的意思,what 和how 不符合题意。
4.The news ______ he won the first prize is exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案:A。
本题考查同位语从句的引导词。
news 后面的同位语从句解释说明news 的内容,用that 引导,what、which 和when 不符合同位语从句的引导要求。
5.______ surprised me most was his attitude.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案:A。
本题考查主语从句的引导词。
“最让我惊讶的是他的态度”,what 在主语从句中作主语,that 在主语从句中不充当成分,which 有选择的意思,it 不能引导主语从句。
英语名词性从句与定语从句专项练习30道
英语名词性从句与定语从句专项练习30道1. 下列句子中,属于名词性从句的是()A. I like the book which you bought yesterday.B. What he said made me angry.C. The man who is standing there is my teacher.D. She is beautiful and kind.答案:B解析:A 选项是定语从句;C 选项是定语从句;D 选项不是从句。
B 选项“ What he said ”是主语从句,属于名词性从句。
2. It is known to all ______ the earth goes around the sun.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案:A解析:It is known to all that... 是常用句型,其中that 引导的是主语从句。
3. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. what答案:B解析:whether...or not 是固定搭配,引导宾语从句。
4. The question is ______ we will have the sports meeting next week.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案:C解析:根据句意,这里需要表达“是否”的意思,if 不能与or not 连用,所以用whether 引导表语从句。
5. ______ he will come is still a question.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. What答案:B解析:根据句意,“他是否会来还是个问题”,if 不能引导主语从句,所以用whether 。
6. 下列句子中,属于定语从句的是()A. What he said made me angry.B. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.C. Whether he will come or not is unknown.D. How he solved the problem is still a mystery.答案:B解析:定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。
名词性从句和定语从句辨析练习
名词性从句与定语从句的相似之处与区别
相似之处
两者都是从句,都起到修饰限定名词或代词的作用。
区别
名词性从句可以独立存在,而定语从句不能独立存在;名词性从句在句子中主要充当主语、宾 语和表语,而定语从句主要起定语作用,修饰限定名词或代词。
02
名词性从句的种类与用法
主语从句的种类与用法
种类
由一个句子充当主语,引导词有what、who、 which等。
THANKS
感谢观看
限定性定语从句不能省略,否则主句意思不完整。 02
限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后,与先行 03 词保持紧凑的关系。
非限定性定语从句的种类与用法
01 非限定性定语从句对名词或代词进行补充说明, 不会对其意义加以限定。
02 非限定性定语从句可以省略,不会影响主句意思 的完整性。
02 非限定性定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,用逗 号与主句隔开,起到补充说明的作用。
04
析练习
从句类型的判断练习
判断从句类型
根据句子结构和从句在句子中的作用 ,判断从句是名词性从句还是定语从 句。
识别引导词
观察从句的引导词,名词性从句通常 使用连词that、whether等,而定语 从句则使用关系代词或关系副词引导 。
从句引导词的选择练习
选择合适的引导词
根据从句类型和句子意义,选择合适的引导词填入从句中,使句子完整通顺。
名词性从句和定语从 句辨析练习
目录
• 名词性从句和定语从句的定义与特 点
• 名词性从句的种类与用法 • 定语从句的种类与用法 • 名词性从句和定语从句的辨析练习
名词性从句和定语从句的定
01
义与特点
名词性从句的定义与特点
高考英语语法:名词性从句与定语从句范例对比
高考英语语法名词性从句●(名词性从句) Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is whatdetermines how well they are going to do in life.即使永远看不到自己的测验结果, 他们仍然感觉到自己的智商决定了将来在生活中的发展状况.●(名词性从句) When they see other students doing better than them, theyusually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts.当看到别的学生比自己做得好时,他们通常相信那些学生有较高的智商, 而自己无法改变事实.●(名词性从句) It is generally believed that people with high EQ are open tonew ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们通常认为高情商的人善于接受新观点, 对生活持有积极的态度.●(名词性从句) There is little doubt that people with low EQs often haveproblems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.毫无疑问的是低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题。
●(名词性从句)The fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means thatschools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need, and know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs.情商是可以提高的这一事实意味着学校需要保证学生接受他们真正需要的教育,并且知道他们的未来不全是由智商决定的.●(名词性从句) I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me thatbeing curious, working hard, and believing in what was true made her the success she is today.我问她是怎样获得成功的,她告诉我是好奇心、努力工作和忠于事实的原则使她成为今日的成功者。
定语从句和名词性从句经典对比练习(汇编)
定语从句和名词性从句对比练习(经典)I.定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较1. 定语从句与并列结构1) She won the first prize in the speech contest and___________ surprised us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who2) She won the first prize in the speech contest, ___________ surprised us.A. whichB. whomC. themD. what2. 定语从句与结果状语从句1) This is such an interesting book ___________ all of us want to read.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what2) This is such an interesting book ___________ all of us want to read it. A. as B. which C. that D. what3. 定语从句与地点状语从句1) He advised me to live _______________ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where2) He advised me to live in the place ____________ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in thatC. whereD. which4. 定语从句与主语从句1) ____________ is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ItD. What2) ____________ is known to everyone, Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What3) ____________ is known to everyone is that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What4) ____________ Taiwan is part of China is known to everyone.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What5. 定语从句与宾语从句1) Our teacher did all _____________ he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it2) Our teacher did _____________ he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it6. 定语从句与同位语从句1) The fact ___________ she told me yesterday is very important.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it2) The fact __________ she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it7. 定语从句与表语从句1) Is this factory ____________ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which2) Is this the factory ______________ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what3) Is this place ______________ you visited two weeks ago?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where8. 定语从句与强调结构1) It is the place _____________ they lived before.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which2) It is in the place ___________ they lived before.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which9. 定语从句与独立主格结构1) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _____________ with their heads bent over their books.A. whomB. themC. thatD. which2) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _____________ bent their heads over their books.A. whomB. themC. thatD. which3) The car ran into a crowd of children, ____________ to hospital immediately.A. two of whom sentB. two of whom are sentC. two of them sentII.翻译1.我们什么时候会召开运动会还没有被决定。
定语从句与名词性从句高考真题辨析
定语从句和名词性从句定语从句句子结构细辨别Ⅰ示之以范________原则这样运用1.(2017•全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah,____________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. who 解析:所填词引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,指人,故用who。
2.(2017•浙江卷6月)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ____________ it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.where 解析:所填词引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作状语,先行词是表示地点的the garden,故填where。
3.(2017•天津卷)My eldest son,____________ work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.whose 解析:所填词引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作work的定语,故用whose。
4.(2017•全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.____________________they→that/which 解析:分析句子结构可知,things后是定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应用that或which。
高一年级英语定语从句与名词性从句对比单选题50题
高一年级英语定语从句与名词性从句对比单选题50题1. I don't understand ______ he said at the meeting.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when答案:C。
解析:这是一个考查名词性从句的题目。
“what he said at the meeting”在句中作understand的宾语,属于宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。
what在从句中充当said的宾语,表示所说的内容。
选项A“which”通常在有范围的情况下使用;选项B“that”在名词性从句中不充当成分,这里从句缺少宾语,所以不选;选项D“when”是连接副词,在从句中作状语,不符合句子需求。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. when答案:B。
解析:这是一个定语从句的题目。
“I bought yesterday”用来修饰先行词“the book”,关系代词“that”在定语从句中充当bought 的宾语。
选项A“who”用来指人,不能修饰“book”;选项C“what”不能用于定语从句;选项D“when”是关系副词,在从句中作状语,这里从句缺宾语,所以不选。
3. She told me ______ she would go to Paris next week.A. ifB. thatC. whichD. what答案:B。
解析:本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
“that she would go to Paris next week”作told的宾语,这里that只起连接作用,无实际意义。
选项A“if”表示“是否”,在这里语义不通;选项C“which”在从句中要有选择范围,这里没有,所以不选;选项D“what”在从句中要充当成分,这里从句不缺成分,所以不选。
高考英语定语从句名词性从句状语从句辨析练习
高考真题大演练1.. (2012·江苏,27)A. B. C.D.2.’t .(2011·江苏,26)A. B. C. D.3. a . (2013·四川,6)A. B. C.D.4.. (2013·北京,31)A.B. C.D.5.. (2013·北京,33)A.B. C.D.6.I .(2013·天津,15)A.B. C.D.7.,. (2013·湖南,28)A.B. C.D.8. . (2013·新课标全国Ⅰ,26)A.B. C.D.9. .(2013·浙江,16)A.B. C.D.10.’s ’ . (2013·山东,30)A.B. C.D.11.’s .(2013·重庆,28)A.B. C.D.12..(2012·新课标全国,24)A.B. C.D.13.’t .(2012·山东,25)A.B. C.D.14. a ’s ,,, . (2012·安徽,27) A.B. C.D.15.I a ,,. (2012·浙江,4)A.B. C.D.16.’t — . (2012·天津,9)A.B. C.D.17.,.(2012·陕西,20)A.B. C.D.18. . (2012·北京,24)A.B. C.D.19. . (2012·江西,25)A.B. C.D.20. . (2012·四川,17)A.B. C.D.模拟试题来检测:1. a .A.B.C.D.2.I .A.B. C.D.3.,, .A.B. C. D.4.I’d .A.B. C.D.5., a .A.B. C.D.6. a .A.B. C. D.7.A I ’s .A.B. C.D.8. .A.B. C.D.9., .A.B. C.D.10.’t .A.;B.; C.;D.;11.,, a .A.B. C.D.12. .A.B. C.D.13. .A.B. C.D.14. .A.B.C.D.15.— ?—’s .A.B.C.D.16. a .A.B. C.D.17. .A.B.C. D.18. .A.B.C.D.19.— .—,I . ’s .A.B.C.D.20.,I a .A.B.C.D.21.— .— .A.;B.; C.; D.;22. .A. B. C.D.23.— ?—I I .A.B. C.D.24.,, .A.;B.; C.; D.;25. ?A.;B.; C.;D.;【答案及解析】:1答案 B解析句意为:会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。
高考真题定语从句和名词性从句区分练习
高考真题定语从句和名词性从句区分练习定语从句和名词性从句是高考英语试卷中的必考语法知识点,但对于大多数学生来说,容易混淆,是一个难点,也是具有一定区分度的考点,有必要进行针对性的讲解和训练。
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
e.g. She is the girl who talked to me yesterday.名词性从句名词性从句相当于一个名词的功能,根据其在主句的功能作用又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
e.g. 1)若从句在句中作主语为主语从句What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.2.)若从句在句中作宾语为宾语从句I remember when this used to be a quiet village.3.)若从句在句中作表语为表语从句-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that why you had a few days off?4)若从句在句中作同位语为同位语从句We heard the news that the experts were on the way.区别:第一,定语从句有先行词,且先行词可以放入后面的从句中使从句完整;名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句没有先行词,同位语从句有先行词但在从句中不做成分。
e.g. The news that they told me excited me.(the news可以放入从句中,使句子完整,即they told me the news)The news that our team won excited me.(the news无法放入从句中,所以是同位语从句)第二,在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句与定语从句区别及练习
• 规律三:4种情况只能用whether :
•
(1)位于句子开头; (2)前
面有介词;
•
(3)引导表语从句; (4)与
6、其余问题:
1. 误:I don't know if he comes back this month. 正:I don't know if he will come back this month.
2. 误:I have no idea what had happened when I was away. 正:I have no idea what happened when I was away.
7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm., by which time many people have gone home.
8. I had never seen such a good film as I watched last night.
8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. It depends on whether the weather is …...
9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting. The question is whether he himself will be present …...
定语从句vs名词性从句对比题组练习
定语从句 v . s . 名词性从句对比题组练习【Comparison】KNOWLEDGE COMES FROM PRACTICE!!! [题组一](1) ________ is known to us all, practice makes perfect.A. ThatB. AsC. WhatD. Which(2) ________ is known to us all is that honesty is the best policy.A. WhatB. WhichC. AsD. It(3) ________ is known to us all that WTO stands for the World Trade Organization.A. WhichB. WhatC. AsD. It[题组二](1)—What do you think of teaching, Bob—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that(2)It is a pity ________ he didn 't accept the.jobA. whatB. whichC. thatD. where [题组三](1)The way ________ he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that(2)Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.A. whenB. whetherC. whyD. how[题组四](1)Smoking can increase a perso'ns risk of developing lung cancer, ______ is known to us all.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. that(2)She's _________ is known as a nosy perso—n she is always dying to know wha'ts going on in others'lives.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. that [题组五](1)My hometown is no longer the one _______ it used to be ten years ago.A. whomB. thatC. whatD. which(2)My hometown is no longer ________ it used to be ten years ago.A. whomB. thatC. whatD. which[题组六](1)The last time I went to Scotland was in May, ________ the weather was beautiful.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why(2)The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why[题组七](1)Is that museum ________ you visited last summerA. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one(2)Is that the very museum _________ you visited last summerA. whereB. oneC. thatD. the one(3)Is that museum _______ you mentioned a collection of early photographs were displayedA. whereB. thatC. the oneD. in that(4)Is that the museum ________ you mentioned a collection of early photographs were displayedA. thatB. whereC. the oneD. which[题组八](1)A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this(2)Every idea we have is _________ it were copied from what we sense or experience.A. asB. itC. whichD. that [题组九](1)We don't knowthe precise use ________ Google makes of Chinese famous works, but its scanning of them without permission is illegal.A. whichB. howC. whenD. what(2)It is not always easy for the public to see ______ use a new invention can be of tohumanlife.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that[题组十](1)He was so angry at all ________ she was doing that he walked out and closed the door behind him.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which(2)He was so angry at _______ she was doing that he walked out and closed the door behind him.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which[题组十一](1)By 16 :30, _________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that(2)Jane is back in May, by _________ the new house will have been finished.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. when(3)After _________ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that[题组十二](1)China is the birthplace of kites, from _______ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where(2)The sport then was a little different from _______ we currently know as gymnastics.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where[题组十三](1)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of ______ are beyond our control.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(2)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _________ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever[题组十四](1)The committee is open to suggestions _______ are of great value to the whole community.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which(2)To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ______ had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which [题组十五](1)The news __________ I broke to her was made public via the Internet.A. asB. thatC. whatD. when(2)The news __________ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterd'say newspaper.A. whichB. whetherC. whatD. that[题组十六](1)That evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when(2)—It 's thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when [题组十七](1)Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where(2)Here came word _________ the two companies are planning a merger.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. whether[题组十八](1)—We shall take the conditions into careful account _______ you have attached to this contract.—Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.A. asB. whichC. whereD. what(2)Everyone was inspired to hear the account by an elderly gentleman _______ he passed the college entrance examination in his 70s.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. that [题组十九](1)It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where(2)Nowadays many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure, or protect them from the knowledge ________ they have failed.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which [题组二十](1)Occasions are quite rare _________ I have the time to spend a day with the kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when(2)Rumor has it _________ he was involved in the violent crime.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. what 【真题链接】1.The number of smoker, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as2._______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wonaccept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How3.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ agood impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where4.—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am _______ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who5. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when6.It ' s not so much about what I can get for myself; it together. A. whenB. whatC. whether7. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________urgently needed cleanwater, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 8.The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. thatC. whetherD. how9.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice-cream.10. It was never clear _________ the man hadn ' t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why'wes caabnouatll get byD. howA. whenB. whereC. thatD. which。
定语从句与名词性从句练习
定语从句&名词性从句测试一.用定语从句改写下列句子。
1. A woman is standing near the exit. She is a guard.2.The great wall is very beautiful. We visited it yesterday.3.I am waiting for a woman at the gate of the hall. The woman is a friend of mymother’s.4.Mr. li has only two daughters. Both of them are doctors.5.The boss made the workers work late again. That annoyed them.二.改错1.Do you know that what time the train leaves?2. My cousin said me that she was going to the East.3. He asked me when did I arrive.4. The old army man told me that he had joined the army in 1948.5.I doubt that he can speak French.6.The nurse asked us for not to wake the patient.7.The assistant asked me if had I finished reading the article.8.Our football coach told we had played badly.9.They want to make it clear to the public they do an important job.10.I don’t understand what did you say.11.Whether is he wrong or not doesn’t matter.12.I admire that they won the match.13.Can you tell me where is the railway station?14.Students do not study hard is not a good thing.15.If the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.16.The news came which our football team won.17.Where did they hold the important meeting is unknown to us all.18. I expect he won’t be back before Friday.三. 选择填空。
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定语从句v s名词性从句对比题组练习集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-定语从句v.s.名词性从句对比题组练习【Comparison】KNOWLEDGE COMES FROM PRACTICE!!![题组一](1)________ is known to us all, practice makes perfect.A. ThatB. AsC. WhatD. Which(2)________ is known to us all is that honesty is the best policy.A. WhatB. WhichC. AsD. It(3)________ is known to us all that WTO stands for the World Trade Organization.A. WhichB. WhatC. AsD. It[题组二](1)—What do you think of teaching, Bob—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that(2)It is a pity ________ he didn’t accept the job.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where[题组三](1)The way ________ he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that(2)Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.A. whenB. whetherC. whyD. how[题组四](1)Smoking can increase a person’s risk of developing lung cancer, ________ is known to us all.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. that(2)She’s ________ is known as a nosy person—she is always dying to know what’s going on in others’ lives.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. that[题组五](1)My hometown is no longer the one ________ it used to be ten years ago.A. whomB. thatC. whatD. which(2)My hometown is no longer ________ it used to be ten years ago.A. whomB. thatC. whatD. which[题组六](1)The last time I went to Scotland was in May, ________ the weather was beautiful.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why(2)The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why[题组七](1)Is that museum ________ you visited last summerA. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one(2)Is that the very museum ________ you visited last summerA. whereB. oneC. thatD. the one(3)Is that museum ________ you mentioned a collection of early photographs were displayedA. whereB. thatC. the oneD. in that(4)Is that the museum ________ you mentioned a collection of early photographs were displayedA. thatB. whereC. the oneD. which[题组八](1)A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, ishappening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much totheir children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this(2)Every idea we have is ________ it were copied from what we senseor experience.A. asB. itC. whichD. that[题组九](1)We don’t know the precise use ________ Google makes of Chinesefamous works, but its scanning of them without permission is illegal.A. whichB. howC. whenD. what(2)It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a newinvention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that[题组十](1)He was so angry at all _______ she was doing that he walked out and closed the door behind him.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which(2)He was so angry at _______ she was doing that he walked out and closed the door behind him.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which[题组十一](1)By 16 :30, ________ was almost closing time, nearly all thepaintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that(2)Jane is back in May, by ________ the new house will have been finished.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. when(3)After ________ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that[题组十二](1)China is the birthplace of kites, from ________ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where(2)The sport then was a little different from ________ we currently know as gymnastics.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where[题组十三](1)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of ________ are beyond our control.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(2)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose________ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever[题组十四](1)The committee is open to suggestions ________ are of great valueto the whole community.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which(2)To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions________ had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which[题组十五](1)The news ________ I broke to her was made public via the Internet.A. asB. thatC. whatD. when(2)The news ________ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.A. whichB. whetherC. whatD. that[题组十六](1)That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I endedup working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when(2)—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we gotlost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when[题组十七](1)Sales director is a position ________ communication ability isjust as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where(2)Here came word ________ the two companies are planning a merger.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. whether[题组十八](1)—We shall take the conditions into careful account ________ you have attached to this contract.—Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.A. asB. whichC. whereD. what(2)Everyone was inspired to hear the account by an elderly gentleman ________ he passed the college entrance examination in his 70s.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. that[题组十九](1)It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where(2)Nowadays many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure, or protect them from the knowledge ________ they have failed.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which[题组二十](1)Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with the kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when(2)Rumor has it ________ he was involved in the violent crime.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. what【真题链接】1.The number of smoker, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as2.________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to thepublic, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How3.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especiallyat work ________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where4.—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who5.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when6.It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about________ we can all get by together.A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. how7.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what8.The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meetingwould be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how9.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ theaudience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which10.It was never clear ________ the man hadn’t reported the accidentsooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why。