初中英语短语词汇的解析
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—Of course I will.
A．look aroundB．look throughC．look upD．look after
9．— Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?
— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜；B. grow up成长；C. wake up醒来；D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party，but前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选D。
一、选择题
1．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?
—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.
A．with; readingB．read; studyC．with; studyD．in; with
2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?wk.baidu.com
A．too much；too manyB．too many；too much
C．much too；too muchD．too much；much too
6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.
A．put offB．set offC．take offD．show off
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much中的中心词是much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too中的中心词是too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选C。
—, please. It’s my favorite.
A．Only a littleB．Just a fewC．A lotD．None
3．—We are not supposed tothe bus until the bus stops.
—That’s right. Safety comes first.
11．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.
A．In order toB．As a resultC．As usualD．For example
12．—What do you think of your English teacher?
A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like
17．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.
A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的，安全第一。put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱掉；起飞；go off离开；爆炸。根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知，这里表示“下公交车”，故应选B。
7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.
A．As usualB．At firstC．After allD．So far
8．—Andy, would you pleasethe report for me and see if there is any mistake?
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in
16．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?
—Youcome here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.
A．give upB．eat upC．turn upD．show up
15．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
－HeBeijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.
---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.
A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of
22．一Most of the wild animals arebecause of their bad living environment.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-Linda，你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋？-很多，它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点；Just a few仅仅一点儿，修饰可数名词；A lot很多；None一个也没有。根据句意It’s my favorite可知，Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋，所以她应该是要很多。故选C。
A．In factB．As a resultC．HoweverD．Moreover
14．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.
考点：考查固定短语的用法。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——安迪，请你仔细检查我的报告，看看有没有错误？——当然我会的。考查动词短语。A. look around四下观望；B. look through浏览、仔细检查；C. look up查找；D. look after照顾、照看。根据语境“——安迪，请你我的报告，看看有没有错误？——当然我会的。”可知应是“仔细检查”，故答案选B。
13．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.
--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.
—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching stylethat of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.
A．is similar toB．is similar asC．the same as
---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A．looks for
B．puts away
C．sweeps away
D．pays for
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你的英语有什么问题吗？——是的，我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题，have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难；这两个都是固定短语，根据句意，可知选A。
18．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.
—OK, I will, mum.
A．look throughB．look outC．look afterD．look around
19．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知，这里表示“炫耀新车”，故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是，现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项：as usual通常；at first首先；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选B
---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.
A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place
20．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.
A．many tooB．too manyC．too muchD．much too
24．All the kids here.
A．are taken careB．are taken care of
C．takes care ofD．are taking care of
25．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?
A．put offB．get offC．take offD．go off
4．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.
A．stay upB．grow upC．wake upD．show up
5．My cousin isheavy because he often eatsfast food．
一So we must do something to save them.
A．in needB．on duty
C．at workD．in danger
23．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.
A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out
10．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?
—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.
A．proud ofB．popular with
C．strict withD．worried about
---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.
A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off
21．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.
A．look aroundB．look throughC．look upD．look after
9．— Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?
— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜；B. grow up成长；C. wake up醒来；D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party，but前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选D。
一、选择题
1．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?
—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.
A．with; readingB．read; studyC．with; studyD．in; with
2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?wk.baidu.com
A．too much；too manyB．too many；too much
C．much too；too muchD．too much；much too
6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.
A．put offB．set offC．take offD．show off
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much中的中心词是much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too中的中心词是too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选C。
—, please. It’s my favorite.
A．Only a littleB．Just a fewC．A lotD．None
3．—We are not supposed tothe bus until the bus stops.
—That’s right. Safety comes first.
11．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.
A．In order toB．As a resultC．As usualD．For example
12．—What do you think of your English teacher?
A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like
17．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.
A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的，安全第一。put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱掉；起飞；go off离开；爆炸。根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知，这里表示“下公交车”，故应选B。
7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.
A．As usualB．At firstC．After allD．So far
8．—Andy, would you pleasethe report for me and see if there is any mistake?
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in
16．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?
—Youcome here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.
A．give upB．eat upC．turn upD．show up
15．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
－HeBeijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.
---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.
A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of
22．一Most of the wild animals arebecause of their bad living environment.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-Linda，你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋？-很多，它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点；Just a few仅仅一点儿，修饰可数名词；A lot很多；None一个也没有。根据句意It’s my favorite可知，Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋，所以她应该是要很多。故选C。
A．In factB．As a resultC．HoweverD．Moreover
14．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.
考点：考查固定短语的用法。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——安迪，请你仔细检查我的报告，看看有没有错误？——当然我会的。考查动词短语。A. look around四下观望；B. look through浏览、仔细检查；C. look up查找；D. look after照顾、照看。根据语境“——安迪，请你我的报告，看看有没有错误？——当然我会的。”可知应是“仔细检查”，故答案选B。
13．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.
--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.
—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching stylethat of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.
A．is similar toB．is similar asC．the same as
---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A．looks for
B．puts away
C．sweeps away
D．pays for
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你的英语有什么问题吗？——是的，我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题，have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难；这两个都是固定短语，根据句意，可知选A。
18．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.
—OK, I will, mum.
A．look throughB．look outC．look afterD．look around
19．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知，这里表示“炫耀新车”，故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是，现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项：as usual通常；at first首先；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选B
---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.
A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place
20．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.
A．many tooB．too manyC．too muchD．much too
24．All the kids here.
A．are taken careB．are taken care of
C．takes care ofD．are taking care of
25．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?
A．put offB．get offC．take offD．go off
4．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.
A．stay upB．grow upC．wake upD．show up
5．My cousin isheavy because he often eatsfast food．
一So we must do something to save them.
A．in needB．on duty
C．at workD．in danger
23．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.
A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out
10．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?
—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.
A．proud ofB．popular with
C．strict withD．worried about
---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.
A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off
21．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.