四级笔试新题型模拟题07(1)
大学英语四级考试模拟试题(附答案)
大学英语四级考试模拟试题（附答案）一、写作Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of "The Importance of Learning a Second Language". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【答案】The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageSecondly, learning a second language improves cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals often exhibit better problemsolving skills, greater creativity, and a more flexible mindset. Moreover, mastering a second language can open up numerous career opportunities. In an increasingly globalized job market, being proficient in multiple languages is a valuable asset.In conclusion, the benefits of learning a second language are multifaceted, ranging from personal growth to career advancement and cultural preservation. It is a lifelong investment that yields significant rewards.二、听力理解Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear eight short conversations and two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) The woman doesn't want to cook dinner.B) The man will cook dinner for the woman.C) They are going to eat out.D) They are discussing the menu for tomorrow.【答案】C)Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage One2. A) It is a way to express individuality.B) It is a sign of social status.C) It reflects cultural background.D) It is a form of artistic expression.【答案】A)三、阅读理解Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before makingyour choices. Each choice in the bank is identified a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You maynot use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage【答案】26. D) substantial27. A) outweigh28. C) enhance四、翻译Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on the Answer Sheet.中国传统文化中，龙是吉祥的象征，代表着权力、威严和好运。
四级模拟考试题库及答案
四级模拟考试题库及答案一、听力部分1. A) The man is going to the cinema.B) The woman is going to the cinema.C) Both are going to the cinema.D) Neither is going to the cinema.答案：C2. A) The woman is a teacher.B) The man is a teacher.C) The woman is a student.D) The man is a student.答案：A3. A) The woman is satisfied with the meal.B) The man is satisfied with the meal.C) Both are satisfied with the meal.D) Neither is satisfied with the meal.答案：D二、阅读部分1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The effects of sleep deprivation.C) The benefits of taking a nap.D) The relationship between sleep and health.答案：B2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a symptom of sleep deprivation?A) Difficulty in concentrating.B) Increased appetite.C) Irritability.D) Enhanced creativity.答案：D3. What does the author suggest to improve sleep quality?A) Exercising regularly.B) Drinking coffee before bedtime.C) Watching TV in bed.D) Taking a hot bath before sleep.答案：A三、写作部分1. Directions: Write an essay on the topic of "The Role of Technology in Education". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.答案：略2. Directions: Write an essay on the topic of "The Impact of Social Media on Communication". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.答案：略四、翻译部分1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。
大学英语四级模拟试题七(附含答案解析)
范文范例指导学习大学英语四级模拟题七Part I(15 ’ )Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition onthe topic My View on Major-hopping . You should write at least120 words but no more than 180 words, and base your composition on the outlinegiven below:1.一些人在学习中坚持不换专业；2.必要时应考虑更换学习的专业；3.我的看法。
My View on Major-hopping—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Part II (10 ’)Skimming and Scanning(15minutes)Directions:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to it. Each statement contains information given in one ofthe paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information isderived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraphis marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet .Companies must decide: Is a business trip worth it?Competition can spur travel[A]Business travel dropped precipitously last year. The U.S. Travel A says roughly $215 billion was spent on business travel in 2009, down from $244 billion in 2008. The travel industry predicts an uptick this year. There was a1.5% increase in spending on travel and entertainment during the first quarterof 2010 compared with that period last year, says Mike McCormick, executive director of the National Business Travel Association, or NBTA,and a 2.8% increa the first quarter of 2010 over the fourth quarter of 2009.[B]And that travel can spur more—for competitive reasons. "The stabilizin and growing economy puts companies, competitors, back out on the road — esp sales departments," says Kevin Mitchell of the Business TravelCoalition. "So you can't really sit back like you were able to comfortably do through most of 2009, comforted in the knowledge that most of your competitors were scaling travel way back as well."[C]Some business-travel analysts say that for businesses to profit and grow, travel is essential. An NBTA study conducted by IHS Global Insight determined that for every dollar spent on corporate travel, the average business would see $15 in profits. "The only way to grow sales is to go out and get them," McCormick takes is for (a company) to lose that piece of business becausetheir competitor showed up and they didn't, and they're back on the road."[D]Ultimately when evaluating whether to hit the road, corporate travel experts say, companies are trying to figure if the potential for revenue in the near future o line is greater than the cost of the trip. Such decisions are oftenas much art as science. They depend on many factors, including a company's priorities, the service or product it's selling, and the status of a particular client relationship and transaction.[E]"It's very much down to individual companies and what they prioritize," says Eric Bausman, of Carlson Wagonlit Travel, a global firm that helps companies manage corporate travel programs. "Typically ... those initial introductory meetings, the very first sales calls until you make the sale,those a you really target for being in the room with the customer." Once a relationshipis established,Bausmansays, a business might consider visiting the frequently, supplementing "those trips with virtual meetings: cellphone calls, Web meetings and video conferences."范文范例指导学习Giving technology a try[F]The economic downturn has compelled many businesses to consider or betterutilize virtual meeting technology,corporate travel experts say. Options include telephone conference calls,streaming a meeting via the Internet,or telepresencing, in which large screens can make meeting participants in anotherpart of the world appear to be practically sitting across the conference table.The Association of Corporate Travel Executives says the percentage of its members who were "seriously looking" into using videoconferencing rose from 21% in 2007to 81% in 2009.The cost of communication technology has dropped and quality has improved, industry analysts say.[G]Megan Costello, executive director of the Association of Corporate TravelExecutives,says it's increasingly being used by companies to cut d own on internal meetings that would require travel—trips that manyof the association's members said were using up to 40%of the corporate travel budget but not producing revenue.[H]An American Express Business Travel survey conducted in January found 74% of respondents said they use or plan to use audio conferencing as an alternativeto travel,while 71.6% were using or planned to use Web-based online conferencing or videoconferencing as an option."In the vast majority of our client discussions ...in terms of new enhancements with our program or areas of interest they'd like us to explore, virtual meetings are always at the top of the list,"says Issa Jouaneh, a vice president at American Express Business Travel.[I]American Express Business Travel launched its virtual-meeting expert service in August. Consultants work with a client considering a corporate trip, askingabout the meeting's goals and such things as the number of people who would attend. Based on the answers,they advise whether a virtual meeting might be more efficient.[J]Many businesses are also using corporate online booking tools to help would-be road warriors decide whether to go or stay.GetThere — a business unit of Sabre Travel network,which provides such a tool—says that last year many companies movedthe question asking about the purpose of the trip from the end of the booking process to the beginning. Depending on the reason you give—"training," for example, or"customer visit"—a message is triggered as to whether to consider an alternative such as a Web conference or if you'll need to get approval forthe trip.Of GetThere's more than3,000clients,the number using dynamic messaging — which also advises on preferred suppliers if you are going to take the trip — more than doubled last year.[K]Eventually,says Chris Kroeger, GetThere's president, the booking calculate which way to go. But even if the dollar figures say a teleconferenceis the way to go, Kroeger says, the person involved should be able to say ifthe meeting is best done face-to-face.When only a meeting will do[L]Although some advisers expect some business trips will be re technology, they say technology won't become a wholesale substitute for meetin in-person."It's not that we're going to suddenly switch from all face-to-face to all by virtue of technology," says John Millikin, who teaches strategy and human resources management at Arizona State University. "You m have a rise in the use of technology to supplement face-to-face meetin you are getting a little bit of the better of two worlds."[M]Last year, Knight, the machinery company executive from Columbus, says his business trips were reduced by at least 25%. He adds that his company has use videoconferencing for some training and is exploring using it for othe as well. Still, he says, "I just don't believe you can exactly boil it down to:'Here are guidelines. Either you can close business with this trip or there'sno trip.' I think that's a mistake." The impact of each trip has to be examined, Knight says."There are certain places where it's obvious I need to go "Sometimes that's to hold a hand. Sometimes it's to help them understand on a project that you're just not getting through by e-mail or phone or d[N]For some businesses,there are no complex calculations to make. Ear who with his wife has an advertising and Webmarketing agency in Fort M says that during the depths of the recession,they took pay cuts and red fees. But they refused to cut travel. And he's not about to start now. "If a customer wants to see you,you go,"Quenzel says."If you even think th might want to see you or could use a little TLC, you go see them. And the same with a prospect....You don't cut the things that involve(serving)yo or winning new business. It's just stupid."1. As to client discussions, virtual meetings are always the first choice for范文范例指导学习a majority of companies.9. Technology won't replace meeting in-person completely.2.For companies, if the potential for revenue in the near future is greater thanthe cost of the trip, it’s worthwhile to offer a trip.10. Virtual-meeting expert service can help clients figure out whethermeeting might be more efficient than travel.3.The travel industry forecasts an increase this year.Part III (35’)Listening Comprehension(35Section A4.More and more companies are decreasing the number of internal meetings thatDirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 longwould call for travel.conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questionswill be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the 5. Travel is necessary for businesses to develop and make profits.questions will be spoken only once. After each question there willbe a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices mark6. The economic recession has forced many businesses to consider or better useA), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark virtual meeting technology.corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line throughcenter. Now let’s begin with the 8 short conversations.7. Once a business has established relationship with its customer, it is unlikelyto consider visiting the client frequently.11. A. Ask Mary to help her.C. Hand in the data to the computer8. Some businesses refused to cut travel because they think it's UNWISE to cut center.B. Type the data quickly. D. Ask Mary to extend the du date.the things that involve serving clients or winning new business.12. A. The homework was very easy.B.The man should go to class.C.The man should sit in the back of the classroom.D.She ’s further behind in her work than the man is.13. A. The number of rooms in the apartment.B.Trouble within the man's family.C.The reason why the man has so many clocks.D.What the woman should give to her family.14. A. Martha knows practically B. Bob isn't hard to cheer up.everybody.C. Bob didn't order the rightD. Martha always knows exactly what tothing.say.15. A. She bought something for her B. She missed it.aunt.C. She was there only briefly.D. She went to it on her way to thehospital.16. A. The man should shut the window tightly.B.The man should put some screws in the wood.C.The man should stick to his work. 范文范例指导学习D. The man should use a tool to open the window.17. A. Sam returned it. B. It turns in the lock.C. It ’s in the locker.D. He got it from Sam.18. A. She was understanding. B. She was apologetic.C. She was annoyed.D. She was careless.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A. Her kids will arrive home after school.B.She is too exhausted to work.C.She has finished her work.D.The man does not ask her to go back to the office.20. A. It is weird. B. It is exhausting.C. It is convenient.D. It is comfortable.21. A. It is produced by weird people. B. The woman does not like it.C. Onecan see a lot of strange thingsD.The man is determined to watchin it.tonight.22. A. The woman will record tonight’s program.B. He will be having a meeting with his boss at that time.C. His boss might ask him to stay up late.D. He may have to prepare for tomorrow’s business trip.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.范文范例指导学习23. A. She has lost some of her important stuff.B.There is something wrong with her eyes.C.She doesn’t know how to use steel to build construction.D.She doesn’t know where to get the information she need.24. A. It takes time to collect the useful information.B.One can only read books in the library.C.All books are difficult to understand.D.One has to line up to borrow books.25. A. To find the information in the B. To borrow the books from herlibrary.teacher.C. To give her shoes to Steve.D. To consult her tutor what todo.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of eachpassage, you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, andD. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26 A. In 1901 in Atlanta. B. In 1901 in Askin’s..C. In 1901 in Arizona.D. In 1925 in Milestone.27 A. When the owner was painting his room for Milestone Motor Hotel, he thou .of it.B. It stands for“ many hotel rooms” in Milestone Motor Hotel.C. The owner disliked the name of “ Milestone Motor Hotel ” and chanit.D. The owner shortened the full name of the hotel for lack of space on thesignboard.28 A. Radio or TV. B. Telephone..C. Computer.D. Swimming pool.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29 A. Over 30 million men. B. Over 30 million middle-aged .C. Those energetic Americans.D. Americans of both sexes and allages.30 A. Because of their strong desire for good health..B. Because of their love for hobbies and pastimes.C. Because of their fear of heart disease.D. Because of their extra energy.31 A. It was rising. B. It was lowering..C. It remained unchanged.D. It was fluctuating.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32 A. 215,000. B. Less than 250,000..C. More than 350,000.D. About 300,000.33 A. Poor health condition of the B. Poor quality of village schools. .children.C. Religious differences.D. Different lifestyle or faith.34 A. They lack opportunities to interact with children of their age.范文范例指导学习.B. Their parents are not qualified instructors.C. They cannot win honor in such an environment.D. They make no genuine friends.35 A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Indifferen.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for iidea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are requireto fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heardwhen the passage is read for the third time, you should chechave written.I love traveling by train. Fast (36) ________, slow local trains which stopat every station, suburban trains taking business men to their offices and home again; I enjoy them all. It must be the element of romance that (37) ________ to me. There is no romance in a car on a motorway--a box of metal and rubber oa strip of concrete--or in flying (38) ________ the air in a pressurized tubefrom one (39) ________ plastic and glass airport to another. But trains aredifferent. You can walk around, look at the scenery, (40) ________ your fellow范文范例指导学习passengers. (41) ________ all you can see are the clouds and the backs of otherpeople ’s heads.Yes, traveling by train is still an (42) ________, even in England. You tryto interpret the timetable, persuade the booking-office clerk to sell you a (43) ________ and understand the incomprehensible messages coming over the loudspeaker systems.Then there ’s that delightful uncertainty as you wonder whether you are (44) ________, or the right part of the train. Abroad, of course, it’s even more exciting, (45) ________ in those countries which forget to put names on theirrailway stations.Not only are you never certain that you are on the right train but you don ’ t even know when to get off if you are.Part IV (25’)Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes) Directions:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed bysome questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there arefour choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the bestchoice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.Passage OneNowadays, Internet shopping is becoming increasingly popular and many hi street stores and supermarkets are now offering this facility. You can shop for just about anything from the comfort of your own home, and all you need to dois to sit in your armchair and order things directly on the Internet.Shopping on the Internet offers convenience and time-saving benefits to shoppers, as compared to traditional storefront(店面) shopping.Peop for a variety of products on the Internet, ranging from physical products, suchas books, CDs, clothes and food, to information products, such as online newsor magazines stories. If it is too inconvenient for you to go out for shoppingon your own, or if lack of time makes it difficult for you to shop at physical locations such as stores and shopping malls, you can choose to do shopping in the Internet. The Internet operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week，an can expect to find and purchase goods on the Internet anytime, unlike t storefronts which have fixed opening hours. No wonder that someresearc indicate that consumers views the Internet as an“instrument of conve Despite the advantages of Internet shopping, there are also disadvantages of Internet shopping. The main disadvantage on Internet shopping is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality. the computer image of the products can hardly compare with those that can be touched for quality and put on for comfort. Furthermore, Internet shopp范文范例指导学习provide the social interaction and the sense of community. Many people will find A. not yet available on the Internetit completely unpleasant because they maymiss the opportunity to talk to friends. B. everywhere on the Internet and free to downloadSome people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards, so Internet C. information products available on the Internetcompanies are now finding ways to make online payment safe. D. the most popular products on the Internet As a new type of shopping,Internet shopping is bound to become more and more49 We can learn from the third paragraph that _____________________. popular in the future. Moreover, if the problem of the security of the payment.can be overcome, there will be more people willing to try online shopping. A. a delivery charge addedto the shopping bill discourages people from shonline46What is the most important advantage of Internet shopping?.A. The reasonable price.B. The quality of the goods.C. The convenience it brings to you.D. The speedthe goodsare delivered toyou.47The phrase “physical products” (Line 2-3, Para. 2).means________________.A. anything you can useB. things useful for health careC. things connected with studyD. things you can see or feel48On-line news and magazine stories are _______________..B. online payment is so safe that people can shopping on the InternetsecurelyC. people who enjoy the social experience will not choose online shoD. the quality of the goods is not always exactly what you expect50What can you infer from the last paragraph?.A.Sometimes people worry about the money the pay online.B.Shopping on the Internet is a relatively new shopping mode.C.Shopping is made easier by Internet shopping.范文范例指导学习D. People need to get used to computer system for a secure way of shopping. Passage TwoLevittown was the name given to three suburban developments constructed in the post World War II decades by Levitt and Sons, the most important private builder of this period. Using new mass production techniques they had learned while building housing for military personnel during the Second World War, they overwhelmingly welcomed by the public. They were cheap, comfortable, and ideal for young people just starting out in life. Thousands of middle class people, especially someyoung couples, crowded in city apartments, or st with their parents, rushed to purchase them. Fourteen hundred contracts were signed in one day in 1949.Levittown symbolized the most significant social trend of the postwar erain the United States----the flight to the suburbs. The resulting massive shiftin population from the central city to the suburbs was accompanied by a babyturned home building from a cottage industry into a major manufacturing process.During World War II, they received government contracts to build homes forwar workers. Under deadline pressure, they developed mass production methods tobuild houses quickly.These techniques were carried over to their postwar suburban developments. On May 7, 1947, William Levitt announced his plans to build 2,000houses in a former potato field in the state of New York. Then, by the time thisLevittown was completed in 1951, it had contained17,450 homes for75,000 people in New York. Levitt eventually built two more Levittowns, in the states ofPennsylvania and New Jersey. Each contained the same curving streets, community pools, and neighborhood parks, play grounds as the first development did.Some observers criticized the monotonous uniformity of the Levittowns, charging that they are just the symbol of materialism,but Levittowns were “boom” that started after soldiers returned home from World War II and got married. By 1960, one-third of the nat ion ’s population lived in the suburb The nation underwent its greatest increase in population since 1910.51What does the passage mainly discuss?.A.Levittown was built by William Levitt with the mass-production method.B.Levittown served as an ideal and leading exampleof social changesin theWorld War II.C.Increases in the population of the United States after the war.D.Why there was a housing shortage after World War II.范文范例指导学习55What can be inferred from the passage?52 What wasthe original reason for Levitt to use the methodof massproduction to build .houses?A. In order to reduce the cost of the construction.B. To meet people’s need to own their own houses after the war.C. There was a population shift from central city to the suburbs.D. He was forced to do so because of the lack of time.53One of the reasons Levittowns were criticized by some observers was that.___________.A. the land on which the first Levittown was built was previously usedfor agriculture .A. Levitt’s houses have led to the great shift in population afterWorld War.B. William Levitt had tapped the postwar desire of young Americanstheir children outside the central city.C. Levittown has become the world’s most perfectly planned communD. The population of the United States increased sharply after the SecondWorld War.Part V Translation (15’)(15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability of translating. Write yourB. the methods Levitt used for construction were new to themtranslation in the corresponding space on the Answer She C. the Levittown houses were lack of varietyD. home building shouldn ’t be changed from a cottage industry into a major中国是茶的故乡。
英语四级考试题模拟及答案
英语四级考试题模拟及答案英语四级考试是许多大学生必须通过的一项考试，它是考察英语能力的重要指标之一。
为了帮助考生更好地备考，以下是一份英语四级考试题目模拟及答案，供参考学习。
一、听力部分1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Change his major.B. Study harder.C. Take fewer courses.D. Drop the course.2. What does the woman think of their food?A. Delicious.B. Too salty.C. Overpriced.D. Terrible.3. Where is the man planning to go?A. To the library.B. To the bookstore.C. To the office.D. To the cafeteria.答案：1. B. Study harder.2. A. Delicious.3. B. To the bookstore.二、阅读部分Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following passage:Most experts agree countries need to start seriously slashing greenhouse gas emissions.. and that we can continue emitting greenhouse gases for only another 10 to 15 years before crossing a threshold into a more extreme climate.4. What do most experts agree on?A. Greenhouse gas emissions need to be increased.B. Greenhouse gas emissions need to be seriously reduced.C. Greenhouse gas emissions have no impact on the climate.D. Greenhouse gas emissions can continue as they are.5. How many years do most experts believe we have before crossing a threshold into a more extreme climate?A. 5 to 10 years.B. 10 to 15 years.C. 15 to 20 years.D. 20 to 25 years.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Countries should ignore greenhouse gas emissions.B. Countries have plenty of time to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.C. Countries must act now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.D. Countries will not be affected by greenhouse gas emissions.答案：4. B. Greenhouse gas emissions need to be seriously reduced.5. B. 10 to 15 years.6. C. Countries must act now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.三、写作部分请根据以下题目写一篇短文：题目：Does social media have a positive or negative impact on society?参考范文：Social media has become an indispensable part of our lives, with millions of people using platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram on a daily basis. While social media has its benefits, such as connecting people from all around the world and providing a platform for sharing information and ideas, it also has negative impacts on society.One of the positive aspects of social media is its ability to bring people together. It allows individuals to stay in touch with friends and family, no matter where they are located. Social media also provides a platform for sharing news and information quickly and easily, which can be beneficial in emergency situations.However, social media also has negative impacts on society. One of the biggest concerns is the spread of fake news and misinformation. With the rise of social media, it has become increasingly difficult to distinguish between reliable sources and fake news. This can lead to a misinformed public and have serious consequences for society.Furthermore, social media can have a negative impact on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. The constant comparison to others on social media can also lead to low self-esteem and self-worth.In conclusion, while social media has its benefits, such as connecting people and sharing information, it also has negative impacts on society, such as the spread of fake news and negative effects on mental health. It is important for individuals to use social media responsibly and critically evaluate the information they see online.以上是一份英语四级考试题目模拟及答案，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
新视野大学英语四级考试模拟试题七及答案
新视野大学英语四级考试模拟试题七及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the mornin g and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the correct answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) The man could buy a shirt of a different color.B) The size of the shirt is all right for the man.C) The size the man wants will arrive soon.D) The man could come some time later.2. A) The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.B) The woman can’t take a photo of the man.C) The woman is running toward the lake.D) The woman is filming the lake.3. A) It’s quiet in the restaurant.B) The price is high in the restaurant.C) The restaurant serves good food.D) The restaurant is too far from their school.4. A) At a booking office.B) In a Hong Kong hotel.C) On a busy street.D) At an airport.5. A) The woman has been complaining too much.B) The woman’s headache will go away by itself.C) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.D) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.6. A) Help the woman move the items.B) Hurry to Mr. Johnson’s office.C) Help move things to Mr. Johnson’s office.D) Put off his appointment with Mr. Johnson.7. A) The man should not dream of being a superstar.B) The man didn’t pract ice hard enough.C) The man should find a new partner.D) The man should not give up.8. A) There is no more left.B) It doesn’t appeal to her.C) It’s incredibly delicious.D) She has already tasted it.9. A) The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.B) The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.C) The man has bad study habits.D) The man is a diligent student.10. A) The man will drive the woman to school.B) The man has finished his assignment.C) The man is willing to help the woman.D) The man is losing patience with the woman.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) The art of saying thank you.B) The secret of staying pretty.C) The importance of good manners.D) The difference between elegance and good manners.12. A) They were nicer and gentler.B) They paid more attention to their appearance.C) They were willing to spend more money on clothes.D) They were more aware of changes in fashion.13. A) By decorating our homes.B) By being kind and generous.C) By wearing fashionable clothes.D) By putting on a little make-up.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Children don’t get enough education in safety.B) Children are keen on dangerous games.C) The playgrounds are in poor condition.D) The playgrounds are overcrowded.15. A) They should help maintain the equipment.B) They should keep a watchful eye on their children.C) They should stop their children from climbing ladders.D) They should teach their children how to use the equipment.16. A) They tend to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents.B) They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground.C) They may panic in front of high playground equipment.D) They can be creative when they feel secure.Passage ThereQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) It takes skill.B) It pays well.C) It’s full-time job.D) It’s admired worldwide.18. A) A mother with a baby in her arms.B) A woman whose bag is hanging in front.C) A lone female with a handbag at her right side.D) An old lady carrying a handbag on the left.19. A) The back pocket of his tight trousers.B) The top pocket of his jacket.C) A side pocket of his jacket.D) A side pocket of his trousers.20. A) Theater lobbies with uniformed security guards.B) Clothing stores where people are relaxed and off guard.C) Airports where people carry a lot of luggage.D) Hotels and restaurants in southeast London.PartⅡReading Comprehension (35min)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheer with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier on unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of there statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation -- brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things -- and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope. At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of viral (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It's not just radio games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have to ruin your life.21. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are ______.A) surprising C) illogicalB) confusing D)questionable22. What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back"(Line 1, Para.3)?A) It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.B) The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C) Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D) It's impossible to forget the past.23. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago ______.A) were less isolated physically C) probably suffered less from anxietyB) were probably less self-centered D)were considered less individualistic24. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ______.A) to provide them with a safer environmentB) to lower them expectations for themC) to get them more involved sociallyD) to set a good model for them to follow25. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A) Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.B) Children’s a nxiety has been enormously exaggerated.C) Children's anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.D) Anxiety, it properly controlled, may help children become mature. Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints (约束) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don't at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth's story:I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle(小隔间) offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles. Several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but “nice” isn’t a quality attribu ted to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, you’ll probably have to ask for it. Performance is your best bargaining chip (筹码) when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want. Use information as abargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.26. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should ______.A) demonstrate his capability C) ask for as much money as he canB) give his boss a good impression D) ask for the salary he hopes to get27. What can be inferred from Beth’s story?A) Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.B) If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.C) People should not be content with what they have got.D) People should be careful when negotiating for a job.28. We can learn from the passage that ______.A) unfairness exists in salary increasesB) most people are overworked and underpaidC) one should avoid overstating one’s performanceD) most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises29. To get a pay raise, a person should ______.A) advertise himself on the job marketB) persuade his boss to sign a long-term contractC) try to get inside information about the organizationD) do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions30. To be successful in negotiations, one must ______.A) meet his boss at the appropriate timeB) arrive at the negotiation table punctuallyC) be good at influencing the outcome of the interactionD) be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikesPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma’s generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware (粗陶)–and-stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hare timesLast week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jots – one-fifth of its total workforce, That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company “has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend”" toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television. Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it's better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a “real” dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette (礼节) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents (“Chew with your mouth closed.” “Keep your elbows off the table.”) must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.31. The trend toward casual dining has resulted in ______.A) bankruptcy of fine china manufacturersB) shrinking of the pottery industryC) restructuring of large enterprisesD) economic recession in Great Britain32. Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?A) Family members need more time to relax.B) Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.C) People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.D) Young people won’t follow the etiquette of the older generation.33. It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is ______.A) a retailer of stainless steel tableware C) a pottery chain storeB) a dealer in stoneware D) a producer of fine china34. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is _______.A) the increased value of the poundB) the economic recession in AsiaC) the change in people’s way of lifeD) the fierce competition at home and abroad35. Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life, ______.A) are still a must on certain occasionsB) are bound to return sooner or laterC) are still being taught by parents at homeD) can help improve personal relationshipsPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located on the shore of Sullivan’s Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane (飓风) Hugo 10 years ago. In September 1989, Hugo struck South Carolina, killing 18 people and damaging or destroying 36,000 homes in the state.Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina’s shoreline were poorly constructed, and enfor cement of building codes wasn’t strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. In Hugo’s wake, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes. The new beach house on Sullivan’s Island should be able to withstand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivan's Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble "a large party lantern ( 灯笼)" at night, according to one observer. But looks can be deceiving. The house's wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings -- long, slender columns of wood anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also elevate the house above storm surges. The pilings allow the surges to run under the house instead of running into it. "These swells of water come ashore at tremendous speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings," said Huff.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially concealed by the house's ground-to-roof shell. "The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn't look like it's standing with its pant legs pulled up," said Huff. In the event of a stormsurge, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.36. After the tragedy caused by Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolina’s shore line are required_______.A) to be easily reinforcedB) to look smarter in designC) to meet stricter building standardsD) to be designed in the shape of cubes37. The award-wining beach house is-quite strong because _______.A) it is strengthened by street rodsB) it is made of redwoodC) it is in the shape of a shellD) it is built with timber and concrete38. Huff raised the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings in order to _______.A) withstand beak winds of about 200 km/hrB) anchor stronger pilings deep in the sandC) break huge sea waves into smaller onesD) prevent water from rushing into the house.39. The main function of the shell is ___________.A) to strengthen the pilings of the houseB) to give the house a better appearanceC) to protect the wooden frame of the houseD) to slow down the speed of the swelling water40. It can be interred from the passage that the shell should be ________.A) fancy-lookingB) waterproofC) easily breakableD) extremely strongPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions:There are 3.0. incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.A. provideB. arouseC. assistD. persist42. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected.A. thatB. whatC. soD. as43. He was such a _____ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.A. specificB. dynamicC. heroicD. diplomatic44. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.A. occasionsB. mattersC. incidentsD. issues45. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to _____ through.A. pressB. squeezeC. stretchD. leap46. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A. exposeB. exhaustC. exhibitD. exploit47. The manager urged his staff not to _____ the splendid opportunity.A. dropB. missC. escapeD. slide48. _____ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A. Much asB. Only ifC. If onlyD. As much49. Because of a _____ engagement, Lora couldn't attend my birthday party last Saturday.A. PioneerB. prematureC. priorD. past50. The continuous rain _____ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set aside51. Not having a good command of English can be a serious _____ preventing you from achieving your goals.A. obstacleB. faultC. offenseD. distress52. It's very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A. concernedB. carefulC. considerableD. considerate53. Many a player who had been highly thought of has _____ from the tennis scene.A. disposedB. disappearedC. discouragedD. discarded54. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll _____.A. come roundB. come alongC. come onD. come out55. All their attempts to _____ the child from the burning building were in vain.A. regainB. recoverC. rescueD. reserve56. Computer technology will _____ a revolution in business administration.A. bring aroundB. bring aboutC. bring outD. bring up57. The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of_____ bacteria which have become resistant to drug treatments.A. regulatingB. haltingC. interruptingD. combating58. The _____ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.A. jointB. intensiveC. overallD. decisive59. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the _____ in which people communicate across time and space.A. routeB. transmissionC. visionD. manner60. When I go out in the evening I use the bike _____ the car if I can.A. rather thanB. regardless ofC. in spite ofD. other than61. There is no _____ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.A. rigidB. solidC. smoothD. harsh62. Every culture has developed _____ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.A. preferencesB. expectationsC. fantasiesD. fashions63. It is reported that Uruguay understands and _____ China on human rights issues.A. grantsB. changesC. abandonsD. backs64. Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the incident.A. accessB. resortC. contactD. path65. His trousers _____ when he tried to jump over the fence.A. crackedB. splitC. brokeD. burst66. So far, _____ winds and currents have kept the thick patch of oil southeast of the Atlantic coast.A. governingB. blowingC. prevailingD. ruling67. The author was required to submit an _____ of about 200 words together with his research paper.A. editionB. editorialC. articleD. abstract68. As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to _____ at an increasing rate.A. bring upB. build upC. spring upD. strike up69. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, _____ they have no schedules to keep.A. even thoughB. forC. as ifD. since70. Some plants are very _____ to light; they prefer the shade.A. sensibleB. flexibleC. objectiveD. sensitivePart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. Youshould choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. It’s an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that __71__ evening you’re burning the late-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, __72__ are throwing the books at kids. __73__ elementary school stude nts are complaining of homework __74__. What’s a well-meaning parent to do?As hard as __75__ may be, sit back and chill experts advise. Though you’ve got to get them to do it, __76__ helping too much, or even examining __77__ too carefully, you may keep t hem __78__ doing it by themselves. “I wouldn’t advise a parent to check every __79__ assignment,” says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework.There’s a __80__ of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children __81__ the grade they deserve.Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their __82__. But “you don’t want them to feel it has to be __83__,” she says.That’s not to say parents should __84__ homework -- first, they should monitor how much homework their kids __85__. Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in __86__ four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high students it should be “__87__ more than a hour and a half,” and two for high school students. If your child __88__ has more homework than this, you may want to check __89__ other parents and then talk to the teacher about __90__ assignments.71. A. very B. exact C. right D. usual72. A. officials B. parents C. experts D. schools73. A. Also B. Even C. Then D. However74. A. fatigue B. confusion C. duty D. puzzle75. A. there B. we C. they D. it76. A. via B. under C. by D. for77. A. questions B. answers C. standards D. rules78. A. off B. without C. beyond D. from79. A. single B. piece C. page D. other80. A. drop B. short C. cut D. lack81. A. acquire B. earn C. gather D. reach82. A. exercises B. defects C. mistakes D. tests83. A. perfect B. better C. unusual D. complete84. A. forget B. refuse C. miss D. ignore85. A. have B. prepare C. make D. perform86. A. classes B. groups C. grades D. terms87. A. about B. no C. much D. few88. A. previously B. rarely C. merely D. consistently89. A. with B. in C. out D. up90. A. finishing B. lowering C. reducing D. decliningPart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: In this section you are required to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 建议报考的专业及理由；2. 报考该专业的基本条件；3. 应当如何备考答案1. A2. B3. A4. D5. C6. B7. D8. B9. C 10. D11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. A61. B 62. A 63. D 64. A 65. B 66. C 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. D71. A 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. D 76. C 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. D81. B 82. C 83. A 84. D 85. A 86. C 87. B 88. D 89. A 90. C。
英语四级新题型模拟题
新题型模拟题（一）Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)英语四级阅读理解之选词填空Section A Directions: In this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bankis identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each itemon Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.What is itabout Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1__________ about itafterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food.We’re 2__________ with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemicof obesity(肥胖). Perhapsthe 3__________ to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continentsearching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Thenthere was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouragingmore 4__________ ways of doing it.Theimmigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do meanseating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5__________ byimports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasuredcooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps itshould come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’sdefining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit ins at southernlunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even moralitywhether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat forpolitical 6__________But strongopinions have not brought 7__________ . Americans are ambivalent about what theyput in their mouths. We have become 8__________ of our foods, especially as welearn more about what they contain.The 9__________ infood is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no coincidence,then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in suchbondage(束缚). It’s whatwe eat—and how we 10__________ it with friends, family, and strangers—that helpdefine America as a community today.A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspiciousL. certaintyM. obsessedN. identifyO. idealsSection B（原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。
大学英语四级(综合)练习试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（综合）练习试卷7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Writing 6. Error Correction 8. TranslationPart I Writing (30 minutes)1．有人认为人生最好的准备，就是学会与他人合作。
有些人则持相反意见，认为只有竞争中有成功。
谈谈你的看法，并说明原因。
正确答案：Cooperation and Competition As we proceed through life, we are faced with many types of situations. Each situation requires us to behave in different ways. We may be faced with a large project which, in order to be accomplished efficiently, demands the cooperation of each person. In this instance, we must be flexible, supportive, and be willing to compromise. Each person is only a small part of a much larger machine. Being competitive also plays a role in life. The desire for success inspires us to work harder. If there was no competition, a sports meeting will never be exciting and successful; we could never have champions. To succeed in life, we must learn to be both cooperative and competitive. The most important thing to learn in life is to know when to be cooperative and when to be competitive. 涉及知识点：综合模拟Part V Error Correction (15 minutes)Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If y One of the three major commercial networks, CBS were 【M1】______organized in 1928 when its founder William Paley acquiredownership of a group of radio station.【M2】______ As the Columbia Broadcasting System expanded its operations, soon become the largest radio network in the United 【M3】______States, it precociously recognized the potential for the rapidly evolved television broadcasting technology. On July 13th, 1931, 【M4】______it began experimentally television broadcasting in New York, 【M5】______and ten years later began regular black and white week 【M6】______broadcasts over its WCBW TV station in the same city, that 【M7】______became WCBS TV in November 1946. With Television City in Hollywood, CBS launched the industry’s first full scale production studio. Today CBS owns television stations, radio stations, and home video productions and distribution interests. The CBS Broadcasting Group composed of six divisions: television 【M8】______network, entertainment, sports, news, local television stations, and radio.For most of commercial televisionhistory, CBS has been the leader in prime time ratings, having the highest rated shows in almost every year from the mid-1950s through the mid-1914s. During the late 1914s, however, CBS lost its top position from NBC. 【M9】______ CBS has traditionally been strong in the TV news area. The network began the first regular TV news program in 1948 with Douglas Edwards as anchor. Journalism legends such as Edward R. Murrow and Walter Cronkite gave CBS its reputation as quality news broadcaster. 【M10】______2．【M1】正确答案：were改成was 涉及知识点：综合模拟3．【M2】正确答案：station改成stations 涉及知识点：综合模拟4．【M3】正确答案：become改成becoming 涉及知识点：综合模拟5．【M4】正确答案：evolved改成evolving 涉及知识点：综合模拟6．【M5】正确答案：experimentally改成experimental 涉及知识点：综合模拟7．【M6】正确答案：week改成weekly 涉及知识点：综合模拟8．【M7】正确答案：that改成which 涉及知识点：综合模拟9．【M8】正确答案：Group ∧composed改成is 涉及知识点：综合模拟10．【M9】正确答案：from改成to 涉及知识点：综合模拟11．【M10】正确答案：as ∧quality改成a 涉及知识点：综合模拟Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences in the blanks by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.12．The Beijing 2008 Olympics will be noted for ____________________ (注入文化、科技元素).正确答案：its injection of culture and technology elements 涉及知识点：综合模拟13．Things are back to normal since we ____________________ (还清所有债务).正确答案：paid off all our debts 涉及知识点：综合模拟14．The regulation will ____________________ (同样适用于) men and women except when in case of maternity leave(产假).正确答案：apply equally to 涉及知识点：综合模拟15．The schoolmaster’s smiling face ____________________(让我放松下来).正确答案：put/made me at ease 涉及知识点：综合模拟16．____________________ (不论是什么建议), he will turn a deaf ear to them.正确答案：whatever the suggestion is 涉及知识点：综合模拟。
四级模拟试题试卷及答案
四级模拟试题试卷及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确答案。
A. 他今天没有参加会议。
B. 他参加了会议，但迟到了。
C. 他没有迟到，但错过了会议。
D. 他准时参加了会议。
[答案] B2. B) 根据对话内容，回答以下问题。
What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Visit her parents.C. Stay at home.D. Attend a concert.[答案] B3. C) 根据短文内容，完成句子。
The speaker is talking about _______.A. the importance of environmental protection.B. the latest technology in smartphones.C. the benefits of regular exercise.D. the history of a famous city.[答案] A二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Passage 1[文章内容]...Questions:41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the company.B. The development of the company.C. The company's products.D. The company's management.[答案] B42. According to the passage, what did the company do last year?A. It expanded its market.B. It reduced its staff.C. It increased its profits.D. It launched a new product.[答案] A2. 阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题。
大学英语四级考试模拟试题7(标准答案).doc
大学英语四级考试模拟试题7（标准答案）Part I WritingComputer Games on CampusToday, many college students are absorbed in playing computer games. Maybe there is some truth in the statement that computer games are fun and will train one's reactivity, determination, and attention.However, the merits of computer games can never compensate for the negative effects they have. First, it is very time-consuming to play computer games. The game fans have sacrificed almost all their time thus they have no time to attend class, to take exercises, or even to date. Upon graduation many will regret that they have wasted the precious college time on nothing. Second, those who play computer games excessively would easily fall victim to various illnesses. For example, game fans always fix their eyes on the screen; therefore, they are likely to be near-sighted. Third, the game fans, who spend their time before the lifeless computers, usually overlook their relationship with others. They would find that they have some mental or psychic problems.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)这篇文章向人们介绍了在五一外出度假期间怎样保持女人漂亮本色。
大学英语四级模拟试卷7
大学英语四级模拟试卷7Part I Writing1、Directions: For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to write a composition of at least 120 words on Can Money Buy Happiness?Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A2、A. Islamist militants are still in control of the town.B. French forces have entered the town.C. Islamist militants are attacking the airport.D. French forces are going to land at the airport.3、A. To control Kidal airport.B. To protect the capital Bamako.C. To protect the town.D. To fight against Islamist militants.4、A. 20%.B. 70%.C. 80%.D. 17%.5、A. Decreasing the stock for food.B. Adjusting the food production scale.C. Cultivating more lands to grow.D. Encouraging speculation in the food market.6、A. Chances of guessing the correct lotto numbers.B. Rossi's dreams about winning the lotto.C. People's madness for lotto games in Italy.D. Foreigners* visit to Italy for the lotto drawings.7、A. A huge amount of money. B. Free flights to Italy.C. A free tour inC. It is much quieter than other places.D. It is more close. 12、A. Garbage.B. Plastic meal-boxes.C. Used batteries.D. Disposable wooden chopsticks.13> A. They are describing a new dustbin.B. They are discussing the protection of environment.C. They are collecting used batteries.D. They are looking forward to attending a lecture.14、A. To make full use of the metals left.Europe.Europe. Section B8、A. A physics exam. D. Tickets for the lotto games.C. An assignment. 9、A. Listen to the woman's talk. B. A lecture they plan to attend.D. Their favorite poets. B. Study for a test. C. Go to class. 10、 A. In the library. D. Prepare his presentation.B. In the woman's dormitoryC. In an empty classroom. 11 A. The space is big enough. CI. In an empty classroom. 11 A. The space is big enough.D. In the dining hall.B. There are many students there.B. To protect the forest resources from being destroyed.C. To call for stopping using plastic meal-boxes.D. To awaken people to the environmental problems. 15> A. She will attend the lecture.B. She will draw up a program.C. She will join the "Green Movement".D. She is not sure what she will do.What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?［解析］细节题。
公共英语考试四级模拟练习题(七)
All immigrants must become permanent residents of the United States before they can __1_ citizenship.People who are residents carry with them a small card called an Alien Registration Receipt Card.This card is __2_ refered to as a "green card", __3_ it is rarely green in color anymore.The forms that __4_ be filled out in order for you to become a permanent resident differ __5_ the type of immigrant you are.__6_ filling out the appropriate forms,most candidates for permanent residency must __7_ photo,fingerprints,a birth __8_ ,a police report from their country,and a health report by a physician __9_ is recognized by the Immigration and Naturalization Service,Candidates must also be __10_ by the Immigration Offfice.It is important to be aware of the __11_ that the process of becoming a permanent resident is often frustrating and sometimes humiliating.__12_,applications get lost.At other times they seem to be __13_.The process usually takes longer than it_14__.Sometimes,during an interview,immigrants are treated rudely and with__15_.Some waiting rooms are dark and dirty.The physicians you are required to see often do not have adequent __16_.The best _17__ we can give you is to remember that the Immigration and Naturalization Service must be responsible for recognizing that dangerous criminals and drug __18_ are not accepted.If you papers are taking too long to__19_,it is sometimes helpful to contact the local office of an elected official.He or she might be willing to call the Immigration Office on your behalf and possibly help to _20__ the process.1) A ask for B appeal for C apply for D seek for2) A normally B ordinarily C regularly D commonly3) A despite B although C as D in spite of4) A will B shall C must D should5) A from B with C in D by6) A besides B furthermore C however D except that7) A submit B give C supply D offer8) A recommendation B diploma C license D certificate9) A whom B which C who D by whom10) A asked B interrogated C questioned D inteviewed11) A point B fact C view D opinion12) A often B occasionally C rarely D regularly13) A forgetten B discarded C ignored D uncared for14) A should B could C would D might15) A suspect B doubt C suspicion D incredulous16) A equipment B facilities C instruments D appliances17) A proposal B opinion C advice D suggestion18) A lovers B addicts C adorer D fans19) A be settled B be processed C be coped with D be dealt with20) A improve B enhance C hasten up D speed up答案:1--5 CDBCC 6--10 AADCD 11--15 BBCAC 16--20 BCBBD。
2017年6月英语四级考试模拟试卷及答案
2017年6月英语四级考试模拟试卷及答案2017年6月英语四级考试模拟试卷及答案（一）距离2017年6月17日英语四级考试还有20多天，考生们已进入白热化的复习冲刺阶段。
新东方英语四级教研组老师编写了十套2017年6月英语四级考试模拟试卷及答案给四级考生们复习自测，每天更新一套模拟试卷和答案，希望大家把握做题时间，能起到查漏补缺的作用。
PartⅠ WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have twooptions upon graduation: one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start abusiness of your own. You are to make a decision. Write an essay to explain the reasonsfor your decision. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.PartⅡ listening comprehensionSection A （three news reports）略Section B （two long conversations）略Section C （three passages）略PartⅢ reading comprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in thebank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.The typical preindustrial family not only had a good many children，but numerous other dependents as well—grandparents，uncles，aunts and cousins.Such “extended” families were suited for survival in slow paced __26___societies.But such families are hard to__27___.They are immobile.Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs，and to move again whenever necessary.Thus the extended family __28__ shed its excess weight and the so called “nuclear” family emerged—a stripped—down，portable family unit___29___0nly of parents and a small set of children.This new style of family, far more___30___than the traditional extended family，became the standard model in all the industrial countries.Super-industrialism，however, the next stage of ec0—technological development，___31___ even higher mobility.Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlining process，a step further by remaining children，cutting the family down to its more___32___components，a man and a woman.Two people，perhaps with matched careers，will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status，through job changes and geographic relocations，than the ordinarily child—cluttered family.A___33___maybe the postponement of children，rather than childlessness.Men and women today are often torn in___34___between a commitment to career and a commitment to children.In the future，many___35___will side aside this problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passagewith ten statements attached to it. Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.A.Are you at a loss for creative book report ideas for your students?If yes.then this article will help you make reading and reviewing books more creative for your class.In an age of PSPs，Xbox，anime and gaming arcades，reading has lost its foothold in the list of hobbies that children tend to cite.Most of the reading that kids do today,comes in the form of compulsory books that they need to read for school and maybe that is the reason they find reading to be an insurmountable and boring task.If you want to inculcate the love for languages and literary masterpieces in your students and want them to devour books everyone should read，then a good way of going about the same would be to get them to start working on creative book report ideas.While working on creative ideas for book reports，your students will have to understand the book in a way that allows them to come up with new ways to present to the class，the essence of the book.B.As a teachel while egging your students to activate their creative gray cells.you will have to help them out with basic ideas that they can work on.Depending on the age bracket that your students belong to，the creative book report ideas will vary.This is so，not just because of the varying attention spans that children of various age groups posses but also because of the amount of work that kids can put into the report.While a middle school student wiIl be comfortable handling a handy cam，astudent from elementary school will be more fascinated if he is working with paints and puppets.So do you want to know how to write a book report creatively?In this article.we will list out for you，a couple of good creative book report ideas for elementary students and for middle school students.C.A book report sandwich is a good creative idea for book reports.As a teacher you can get drawings of a sandwich on sheets of Paper that are of the color of the ingredients of your sandwich，for example，a cream sheet of paper to resemble mayonnaise，red to represent tomato and likewise.Obviously,each ingredient should be cut in a way that when assembled together,it looks like a sandwich.Now,give each of your students one of these book sandwiches to create their book report.It can start with the name of the book and the author’s name on the top slice of the sandwich.The second ingredient can have the summary of the book on it.Each subsequent ingredient can have a description of the main characters，the setting of the book，the plot，and then his or her views about the book.Once they are done with their book reports，they can staple the book sandwich together and then，you can create a class bulletin board with all the book report sandwiches on display.D.One of the good techniques to retell a story,it is also one of the favorite creative book report ideas among students.The job that the student will have is to read the book and then pick a few objects at his/her home which will allow him/her to retell the story in a way that makes it interesting for his/ her audience.Every time he/she picks out an object from the bag to report the book he/she has read，there has to be a valid connection between the book and the object，which the student can first ask theaudience to guess and then go ahead and explain it.This idea is spin—off on the normal show and tells and allows for an interactive book report session.E.This is one of the creative ideas for book reports in which.as the teacher, you will have to divideyour class into groups and give them one book each.The students can then read the book and get together and write a play and act it out for the class.To give a deeper insight into the book，one of the students can play the role of the author and as a group，the students can try and recreate the thought Drocess of the author.The student playing the role of the author can then interrupt the play at lmportant iunctllres and talk about the reasons for these twists in the play and how he/she came up with these plot lines.F.As a voung adult，your student’s fascination may go beyond the immediate concerns of the book.He/she may want to understand the circumstances in which the book was written，the times then，the events happening in the world and get the author’s perspective about the book.Encourage your students to mink on those lines.Divide the class into pairs and give each pair one book to read.Let them then do the roles of the author and a journalist.You can have an interview session in front of the class.enabling them to dissect the book and get a peek into the author’s world.G.In a technology—obsessed world，it maybe a very tiny minority of your class that does not get excited with the Drospect of shooting a film.One of the best creative book report ideas for middle school， you will need to divide the class into groups and give them at least two months to adapt the book that thev have been assigned，into a film.The movie should have a well—adapted screenplay,and allother prerequisites，like a lightingengineer,sound engineer, costume designer,etc.At the end of the given time，the film can be screened in front of the class and then discussed.H.If you are on the lookout for good individual creative book report ideas，then this one could be for you.Assign every student a book and then ask them to start maintaining a diary,from the author’sDoint of vie w.Ask them to come up with imaginary incidents from the author’s life and use historical events to explain why the author wrote the book in a certain manner.Alternately, you can also ask your students to give a surrogate ending to the story.I)、These are just few of the options that you could use to inspire your students to come up with creative book report ideas.As kids we tend to be more imaginative and creative .Encourage your students to mink om of the box and appreciate them for their efforts.This will help you have a class that is not only lively and inquisitive by nature but also a class that will cultivate a love for words.36.11eachers can create a class bulletin board to display all the book report sandwiches after their students finish their reports.37.Adopting the method of knowing your author,teachers can encourage students to think beyond the immediate concerns of the book.38.Asking me students to write from their own point of view is suitable for teachers who are on the lookout for good individual creative book report ideas.39.Retelling a story is one of the favorite creative book report ideas among students and it tells and allows for an interactive book report session.40.Nowadays，most of book children read are those they need to read for school.41.Teachers tend to be more imaginative and creative as kids.42.While working on creative ideas for book reports，students will have to understand the book.43.The creative book report ideas vary according to ages because children in different age groups have different attention span.44.If teachers ask their students to shoot a film about a book，they should give them no fewer than two months.45.Teachers have to divide their class into groups and give them one book each is a good creative book report ideas.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD . You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.It‘s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity(多样化)is taking place.It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund，we have a lot of contact with top corporate(公司的) leaders;none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity.In fact，they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place，diversity.In fact，they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place，diversity is an imperative.They also say that the need for talented，skilledAmericans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees.And in looking at where birth rates are growing andat where the population is shifting，corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promotingpolicies that help provide skills to more minorities，more women and more immigrants.Corporate leaders know that if that does not occur in our society，they will not have the engineers，the scientists，the lawyers，or the business managers they will need.Likewise，I don‘t hear people in the academy saying.“Let’s go backward.Let‘s go back to the good old days，when we had a meritocracy(不拘一格选人才)” (which was never true-we never had a meritocracy，although we’ve come closer to it in the last 30 years.) I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years.I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time，and she remembers that when she first joined the community，there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus.Now，all of us feel the university is betterbecause corporate board rooms or on college campuses.Choose correct answers to the question：46.The w ord“imperative”(Line5，Para.1) most probably refers to something _____A.SuperficialB.remarkableC.debatableD.essential47.Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?A.Minorities.B.Politicians.C.Professors.D.Managers.48.High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to ______A.lower the rate of unemploymentB.win equal political rights for minoritiesC.be competitive in the world marketD.satisfy the demands of a growing population49.It can be inferred from the passage that _____A.meritocracy can never be realized without diversityB.American political circles will not accept diversityC.it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S. MediaD.minorities can only enter the fields were no debate is heard about diversity50.According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by ____A.expanding the pool of potential employeesB.promoting policies that provide skills to employeesC.training more engineers， scientists lawyers and business managersD.providing education for all regardless of race or sexPassage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger.Not all will be saved，andperhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality business.We have no obligation to save them simply because they exist.But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue arethreatened.They are doing a fine job educationally，but they are caught in a financial squeeze，with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenuessignificantly.Raising tuition doesn‘t bring in more revenue，for each time tuition goes up，the enrollment goes down，or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up.Schools are bad businesses，whether public or private，not usually because of mismanagement but because of the nature of the enterprise.They lose money on every customer，and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students.Even a very good college is a very bad business.It is such colleges，thriving but threatened，I worry about.Low enrollment is not their chief problem.Even with full enrollments，they may go under.Efforts to save them，and preferably to keep them private，are a national necessity.There is no basis for arguing that private schools are inherently (固有地)better than public schools.Examples to the contrary abound.Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world.It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant，and therefore diversity is a national necessity.Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education.In an imperfect society such as ours，uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous.In an imperfect society，diversity is a positive good. Enthusiastic supporters of public higher education know the importance of sustaining private higher education.Choose correct answers to the question：51.According to the author‘s opinion，schools are bad businesses because of _______.A.mismanagementB.too few studentsC.financial squeezeD.their characteristics52.The author used the phrase “go under” in Para. 3 to mean “_______”。
2024英语四级模拟试卷
2024英语四级模拟试卷一、写作（15%）题目： The Importance of Environmental Protection。
要求：1. 阐述环境保护的重要性。
2. 列举一些环境保护的措施。
3. 120 - 180字。
二、听力理解（35%）Section A（7.1%）Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).News Report 1.1. A) A new species of plant was discovered.B) A forest fire broke out.C) A new wildlife reserve was established.D) A rare animal was saved.Question 1: What is the main topic of this news report? (Answer: A)2. A) In the mountains.B) In the desert.C) Near the river.D) In the city park.Question 2: Where was the new species of plant discovered? (Answer: A) News Report 2.1. A) To promote tourism.B) To reduce traffic congestion.C) To protect the environment.D) To build more houses.Question 1: What is the purpose of the new policy? (Answer: C)2. A) By building more subways.B) By increasing the price of gasoline.C) By limiting the number of cars on the road.D) By promoting carpooling.Question 2: How will the new policy be carried out? (Answer: D)News Report 3.1. A) A famous scientist.B) A new energy source.C) A large - scale power outage.D) A new technology for energy conservation.Question 1: What is this news report mainly about? (Answer: D)2. A) It can save a lot of money.B) It is easy to operate.C) It can reduce carbon emissions.D) It has a high energy conversion rate.Question 2: What is the advantage of the new technology? (Answer: C)Section B（14.2%）Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Conversation 1.1. A) She is a student.B) She is a teacher.C) She is a doctor.D) She is a businesswoman.Question 1: What is the woman's occupation? (Answer: A)2. A) English literature.B) Business management.C) Medical science.D) Computer science.Question 2: What is the woman majoring in? (Answer: A)3. A) Reading books.B) Watching movies.C) Playing sports.D) Traveling.Question 3: What does the woman like to do in her spare time? (Answer: A)4. A) To improve her writing skills.B) To gain more knowledge.C) To relax herself.D) To prepare for her exams.Question 4: Why does the woman like reading books? (Answer: B)Conversation 2.1. A) At a restaurant.B) At a cinema.C) At a shopping mall.D) At a library.Question 1: Where are the two speakers? (Answer: A)2. A) Steak and fries.B) Pizza and salad.C) Sushi and miso soup.D) Burger and cola.Question 2: What does the man order? (Answer: A)3. A) She is on a diet.B) She doesn't like meat.C) She is a vegetarian.D) She has an allergy to some food.Question 3: Why does the woman only order a salad? (Answer: A)4. A) To watch a movie.B) To go shopping.C) To visit a friend.D) To go home.Question 4: What are they going to do after dinner? (Answer: A)Section C（13.7%）Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage 1.1. A) It is a traditional festival.B) It is a religious festival.C) It is a commercial festival.D) It is a harvest festival.Question 1: What kind of festival is Christmas? (Answer: A)2. A) Decorating Christmas trees.B) Giving presents.C) Singing Christmas carols.D) Having a big dinner.Question 2: Which of the following is a common activity during Christmas? (Answer: A)3. A) Family members get together.B) People go to church.C) Stores offer big discounts.D) There are parades in the streets.Question 3: What usually happens on Christmas Day? (Answer: A)Passage 2.1. A) In the 18th century.B) In the 19th century.C) In the 20th century.D) In the 21st century.Question 1: When was the Industrial Revolution? (Answer: B)2. A) Steam engines.B) Electricity.C) Computers.D) Nuclear power.Question 2: Which was an important invention during the Industrial Revolution? (Answer: A)3. A) It brought great changes to people's lives.B) It caused serious environmental problems.C) It promoted international trade.D) All of the above.Question 3: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution? (Answer: D)Passage 3.1. A) To make friends.B) To learn new knowledge.C) To get a better job.D) To improve communication skills.Question 1: Why do many people choose to study abroad? (Answer: C)2. A) Language barrier.B) Cultural differences.C) Homesickness.D) All of the above.Question 2: What are the challenges that students may face when studying abroad? (Answer: D)3. A) They can experience different cultures.B) They can improve their language proficiency.C) They can expand their horizons.D) All of the above.Question 3: What are the benefits of studying abroad? (Answer: D)三、阅读理解（35%）Section A（7%）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the word bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2. You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once.Passage.The Internet has changed the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has brought great _(1)_ to our lives. However, it also has some negativeeffects. One of the problems is the spread of false information. With the _(2)_ of social media, anyone can post information without _(3)_. Some people may post false news or rumors just to _(4)_ attention or for other improper purposes. This can mislead the public and cause unnecessary _(5)_. Another problem is the issue of privacy. When we use the Internet, we often leave a lot of personal _(6)_ such as our names, addresses, and phone numbers. If this information is not properly protected, it may be _(7)_ by hackers or used by some companies without our _(8)_. To solve these problems, the government should _(9)_ relevant laws and regulations. At the same time, Internet users should also improve their _(10)_ awareness and be more careful when using the Internet.Word Bank:A) convenience.B) development.C) verification.D) attract.E) panic.F) information.G) stolen.H) permission.I) enact.J) security.(1) A) convenience.(2) B) development.(3) C) verification.(4) D) attract.(5) E) panic.(6) F) information.(7) G) stolen.(8) H) permission.(9) I) enact.(10) J) security.Section B（14%）Directions: In this section, you will read two passages. Each passageis followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Passage 1.The concept of "green building" has been around for decades, but it has gained more and more attention in recent years. Green buildings are designed to reduce the impact on the environment during their life cycle. They use energy - efficient materials and technologies, such as solar panels to generate electricity, and high - performance insulation to reduce energy consumption for heating and cooling.Green buildings also focus on water conservation. They may have rainwater harvesting systems to collect and reuse rainwater for non -potable uses like watering plants or flushing toilets. In addition, green buildings often use sustainable building materials, which are materials that are either recycled or sourced from renewable resources.1. A) It has a long history.B) It is a new concept.C) It has been ignored for a long time.D) It is only popular in developed countries.Question 1: What can we know about the concept of "green building"? (Answer: A)2. A) To make buildings more beautiful.B) To reduce the impact on the environment.C) To increase the cost of buildings.D) To use more traditional materials.Question 2: What is the purpose of green buildings? (Answer: B)3. A) Solar panels.B) Traditional heating systems.C) High - consumption insulation.D) Non - energy - efficient materials.Question 3: Which of the following is an energy - efficient technology used in green buildings? (Answer: A)4. A) Drinking.B) Washing clothes.C) Watering plants.D) Cooking.Question 4: What can rainwater be used for in green buildings? (Answer: C)Passage 2.E - books have become increasingly popular in recent years. They offer several advantages over traditional printed books. One of the main advantages is convenience. With an e - book, you can carry a whole library in your pocket. You can access thousands of books on a single device, such as a tablet or an e - reader.Another advantage is cost - effectiveness. E - books are often cheaper than their printed counterparts. Publishers can save on the cost of printing, binding, and distribution, and these savings are sometimes passed on to the consumers.However, e - books also have some disadvantages. One problem is that reading on a screen for a long time may cause eye strain. Also, some people still prefer the feel of a physical book in their hands, the smell of the paper, and the ability to flip through the pages.1. A) They are less convenient.B) They are more expensive.C) They are more convenient.D) They are less popular.Question 1: What is an advantage of e - books compared to printed books? (Answer: C)2. A) The cost of paper.B) The cost of binding.C) The cost of distribution.D) All of the above.Question 2: What costs can publishers save when producing e - books? (Answer: D)3. A) Eye strain.B) High cost.C) Limited availability.D) Poor quality.Question 3: What is a disadvantage of e - books? (Answer: A)Section C（14%）Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best answer.Passage 1.The sharing economy has emerged as a new economic model in recent years. It involves the sharing of under - utilized assets, such as cars, houses,and tools, among individuals. Platforms like Uber and Airbnb have become very popular in this sharing economy.For example, Uber allows car owners to share their cars with passengers who need a ride. This not only provides convenience for passengers but also enables car owners to earn some extra income. Airbnb enables homeowners to rent out their spare rooms or entire houses to travelers.However, the sharing economy also faces some challenges. One of the challenges is regulatory issues. Since the sharing economy is a relatively new concept, existing laws and regulations may not fully cover it. For example, some cities have concerns about the safety and legality of Uber drivers. Another challenge is competition with traditional industries. Traditional taxi companies may feel threatened by Uber, and hotels may be concerned about the competition from Airbnb.1. A) The sharing of over - utilized assets.B) The sharing of under - utilized assets.C) The sharing of all assets.D) The sharing of public assets.Question 1: What does the sharing economy involve? (Answer: B)2. A) Uber and Airbnb are the only platforms in the sharing economy.B) Uber allows passengers to share their cars.C) Airbnb enables homeowners to rent out their rooms.D) The sharing economy has no challenges.Question 2: Which statement is correct about the sharing economy? (Answer: C)3. A) There are no regulatory issues.B) Existing laws fully cover the sharing economy.C) Some cities are concerned about Uber drivers' safety.D) Traditional industries are not affected by the sharing economy.Question 3: What is a challenge faced by the sharing economy? (Answer: C)Passage 2.Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly developing and has a wide range of applications in various fields. In the medical field, AI can be used for disease diagnosis. For example, it can analyze medical images such as X - rays and MRIs to detect diseases at an early stage.In the transportation field, self - driving cars are an important application of AI. Self - driving cars can improve traffic safety and efficiency. They use sensors and algorithms to perceive the surrounding environment and make driving decisions.However, AI also brings some concerns. One concern is the potentialloss of jobs. As AI technology replaces some human - operated tasks, some jobs may become obsolete. Another concern is the ethical issues. For example, who is responsible if an AI - driven system makes a wrong decision?1. A) Only in the medical field.B) Only in the transportation field.C) In many fields.D) Only in the manufacturing field.Question 1: Where does AI have applications? (Answer: C)2. A) To make traffic worse.B) To improve traffic safety and efficiency.C) To increase traffic accidents.D) To replace all human drivers.Question 2: What is the purpose of self - driving cars? (Answer: B)3. A) There are no concerns about AI.B) The only concern is the loss of jobs.C) Ethical issues are a concern.D) AI will not replace any human - operated tasks.Question 3: What are the concerns about AI? (Answer: C)四、翻译（15%）题目：中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。
四级笔试新题型模拟题07(1)
您的位置：首页?> 查看试卷四级笔试新题型模拟题082016-03-31100.00各题型成绩名称得分题型总分Part I--15Part II--35Part III--35Part IV--15Part ⅠDirections：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 187 words.本题得分：--/15分Renting an Apartment off Campus1. 现在大学生在校外租房的现象很普遍2. 这种现象产生的原因3. 我的看法你的答案未作答参考范文Renting an Apartment off CampusNowadays, an increasing number of college students would rather rent an apartment off campus than live in a dormitory. This phenomenon has raised considerable concern among parents and college faculties about living off campus, which is caused by the following reasons.To begin with, living conditions of an apartment off campus may be better than those of a dormitory. A rented apartment is often equipped with an independent washroom and a shower equipment which may be of great advantage over the school dormitory. In general, a typical dormitory often accomodates four or six, or even eight students and it is too crowded and noisy for those who prefer private space as well as quiet circumstances. In addition, instead of being regulated by dormitory rules, students may enjoy more freedom in a rented apartment.If college students intend to rent an apartment, I think they should give top priority to safety. It is important to make a survey of the surroundings first to ensure the security. Besides, when they tend to enjoy the freedom, they should have a better sense of self-control and make good use of their time.范文点评：作文是一篇涉及校外租房话题的论述文，考生需要根据所给大纲进行写作。
四级笔试新题型模拟题07
四级笔试新题型模拟题071.What can we know about the man?A) He is complaining about the weather. B) He is talking about his journey. C) He is comforting the woman. D) He is in an awful mood.正确答案为C 你没有作答。
解析：对话中，女士说因为遇到了雨，自己的旅行很糟糕，男士说没什么，不要抱怨这小雨，由此可以推断出，男士所说是为了安慰女士，所以选C。
ScriptM: Madam, you stepped on my feet with your high heels.W: I am sorry, sir, but the bus is so crowded and it is rush hour.2.What is the woman doing?A) Denying the man's accusation.B) Requesting the man to make way for her. C) Complaining about the crowded bus. D) Excusing her impolite behavior.正确答案为D 你没有作答。
解析：对话中，男士说女士的高跟鞋踩到了自己，女士说对不起，车太拥挤，现在是上下班高峰时间，由此可以得出，女士向男士道歉并为自己的行为申辩，所以选D。
ScriptW: Traditionally, British people are getting better at complaining about problems. What are they complaining about now?M: Well, some people say programs from TV encourage people totake action when things in the TV shows aren't right.3.What was mentioned that annoys British people?A) Newspaper. B) Book.C) TV programmes. D) Radio broadcast.正确答案为C 你没有作答。
英语四级模拟训练题七(附答案)
Model Test 7Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Overseas Study at an Early Age. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习2. 形成这种趋势的原因3. 我对些的看法Oversea Study at an Early AgePart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet1.The Sky's LimitAir travel is a rapidly growing source of greenhouse gases. But it is also an indispensable way of travel.The new A380The double-decker A380, the biggest airliner the world has seen, landed at Heathrow last month to test whether London's main airport could handle the new 550-seater, due to enter commercial service at the end of this year. It was a proud moment for Britain's Rolls-Royce, the makers of the aircraft's Trent 900 engines. Rolls-Royce says the four Trents on the A380 are as clean and efficient as any jet engine, and produce "as much power as 3,500 family cars". A simple calculation shows that the equivalent of more than six cars is needed to fly each passenger.Take the calculation further: flying a fully laden A380 is, in terms of energy, like a 14km (nine-mile) queue of traffic on the road below. And that is just one aircraft. In 20 years, Airbus reckons, 1,500 such planes will be in the air. By then, the total number of airliners is expected to have doubled, to 22,000. The huge airplane alone would be pumping out carbon dioxide (CO2) at the same rate as 5 million cars.That may not seem much compared with the 60 million vehicles that pour off assembly lines every year—or the 1 billion vehicles already on the world's roads. But whereas cars are used roughly for about an hour or so a day, jet airliners are on the move for at least 10 hours a day. And they burn tax-free, highoctane (1) 高能量的) fuel, which dumps hundreds of millions of tonnes of CO2 into the most sensitive part of the atmosphere.Aviation is a relatively small source of the emissions blamed for global warming, but its share is growing the fastest. The evidence is strong. As a result, aviation is increasingly attracting the attention of environmentalists and politicians. Amid much controversy, CO2caps (最高限制) and carbon-trading could soon be used to help curb aircraft emissions.Frequent flyers, free ridersAirlines are accused of having a free ride in terms of air pollution because they pay no tax on the fuel they use for international flights. Even though today's aircraft are about 70% more efficient than those of 40 years ago, concerns over emissions have grown. Despite booming demand for air travel, many airlines are losing money. Now green campaigners want people to think twice before they fly. The opposing voice is particularly loud in Europe, where low-cost carriers are expanding fast on busy shorthaul (2) 短距离) routes. The European Parliament will vote in July on a proposal to limit aircraft emissions.America is deeply unhappy at the prospect of its airlines being affected. Sharon Pinkerton, a senior representative of the Federal Aviation Administration insisted, on a visit to Brussels last year, that American carriers should be exempted from the scheme. This sets the scene for another transatlantic aviation dispute, to add to the two bitter and long-running disputes over subsidies to Europe's Airbus and the liberalisation of air traffic between the two continents.The airlines are growing nervous. The big international carriers represented by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) would rather Europe waited for the deliberations of a United Nations body, the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), which has set technical, legal and safety rules for more than 50 years. International aviation was excluded from the Kyoto protocol on global warming, but only on condition that, by theend of 2007, countries and airlines worked under the umbrella of ICAO to come up with a way of reducing emissions through a trading scheme.Soon after the end of the Second World War the member governments of ICAO agreed that airlines should be free of fuel taxes. Some say this was to outlaw unilateral taxes that could distort markets, but others reckon it was done to boost the fledgling airline industry emerging from the fighting. The corollary was that aviation, unlike motor traffic and other forms of transport, would pay in a transparent manner for the infrastructure and services it required-air-traffic management, landing charges, flyover rights and so on. That was supposed to take care of the external costs. But no one in those days thought much about the environment.Counting the costIt was not until 1999 that the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) attempted to reduce the effect of aviation on the environment. Transport as a whole was judged to be responsible for about a quarter of the world's CO2 discharges. That makes it one of the biggest sources, alongside power generation and households, as a source of the gas. Within transport, aviation accounts for about 13%. Its contribution to total man-made emissions worldwide is said to be around 3%.So why all the fuss about so little? One reason is that high-altitude emissions are probably disproportionately damaging to the environment. The nitrogen oxides from jet-engine exhausts lead to the formation of ozone, another greenhouse gas. Contrails (飞行云) are also suspected of enhancing the formation of cirrus clouds, which some scientists think adds to the global warming effect. The IPCC estimated that the overall impact on global warming of aircraft could be between two and four times that of their CO2 emissions alone, though there is no scientific consensus about the size of this multiplier.Naturally, the airlines choose to measure the greenhouse gases they produce in the way that casts them in the best light — a trick they deploy on safety statistics, too. For instance, over half of aircraft accidents occur around take-off and landing. So accidents per passenger-mile compare very favourably with other means of transport. But at least one study has shown that, if accidents are measured per journey instead, aircraft are the second-most dangerous way of travelling, after motorcycles.Likewise on greenhouse gases. IATA says an aircraft's fuel consumption is about the same as that of a family car, at 3.5 litres per 100 passenger-kilometres. So CO2 emissions are similar. But that is true only if the aircraft is full and the car's passenger seats are empty. And even then, a jumbo jet flying from London to Sydney would be like nearly 400 V olkswagen Polos each travelling just over 16,000km—the average distance a European drives in a year. In other words, although cars and aircraft discharge roughly the same amount of CO2for each passenger-kilometre, the aircraft travel an awful lot farther.Waiting to landCrowded airports compound the problem. Busy runways at places such as Heathrow mean aeroplanes have to circle wastefully. The possibility of being held up ensures that pilots carry extra fuel, thereby increasing the aircraft's weight and, hence, its consumption of fuel. Other small changes could further save fuel and avoid carbon emissions: aircraft could be towed everywhere on the ground by electric vehicles. Consumers, too, can take a stand by voluntarily offsetting the carbon emissions associated with flying by paying, for instance, to have trees planted.This week IATA said the net loss of the world's airlines in the past six years would amount to almost $44 billion. Carriers have been hit by terrorism, war, recession, the respiratory disease SAILS and soaring oil prices. There were hopes the industry could make a small profit in 2007, but having to pay for environmental costs could change that. Yet global warming is not something that airlines, or any other industry, can shake off for ever. Sooner or later, aviation will have to shoulder the burden it imposes on the planet.1. This passage is mainly about how the development of airline industry has affected the environment through its greenhouse gases emission.2. It is predicted that in 20 years, the huge airplanes alone would be pumping out carbon dioxide at the same rate as 5 million cars.3. The author compares the effect of airliners on the environment and that of the cars and concluded that the effect ofthe former is less because the number of airplanes is much smaller than that of the cars.4. In the past, aviation industry was the smallest source of greenhouse gases emission and thus did not attract people's attention.5. Many airlines are having less profit today although there are more demand for air travel.6. America is proposing an alternative plan to solve the problem of emission from airliners.7. The airlines are mom and more nervous, and they want the problem be considered by IATA, a United Nations body.8. ______as a whole was judged to be responsible for about a quarter of the world's carbon dioxide discharges.9. Although aviation accounts for only 3% of the total man-made emission, its______ are believed to be disproportionately damaging to the environment.10. During the past six years, airline industry has been hit by terrorism, war, ______which made the industry suffer a total loss of $44 billion.Part ⅢListening ComprehensionSection ADirections: At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must rend the four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. [A] He stopped driving a car two years ago. [B] He drove a car before but not any more.[C] He doesn't like driving. [D] He hasn't driven for two years but now he does.12. [A] He couldn't sleep well because of his illness. [B] He slept for a while and studied a little. [C] He didn't doanything in particular. [D] He studied mathematics all night.13. [A] In the kitchen. [B] In an orchard. [C] In a garden. [D] At a picnic.14. [A] The man's. [B] The woman's. [C] Brian's. [D] The man's brother's.15. [A] She hasn't been well lately. [B] She feels unhappy without a TV.[C] She wants it to be fixed by an expert. [D] She wants him to repair it at once.16. [A] She will not answer the phone. [B] She will hang up the phone.[C] She will call her friend. [D] She will ask the man to answer the phone.17. [A] The boy's mother has had an accident.[B] The boy's mother doesn't know of his condition.[C] The boy's mother is in serious condition. [D] The boy's mother has received the news.18. [A] $1.00. [B] 75 cents. [C] 105 cents. [D] 80 cents.Conversation 119. [A] The use of steel in building construction. [B] Computer usage.[C] Database on computer. [D] Building construction.20. [A] Library. [B] Bookstore. [C] Computer. [D] Tutor's office.21. [A] Colleagues. [B] Tutor and student [C] Classmates. [D] Father and son.22. [A] In a university. [B] I? a hospital. [C] In a factory. [D] In a shopping center.Conversation 223. [A] In a plane. [B] On a bus. [C] In a train. [D] On a ship.24. [A] Hu wants the man to leave because the seat is Hu's.[B] Hu wants to get to his window seat.[C] Hu wants to get some food. [D] Hu wants to get to his aisle seat.25. [A] The plane is delayed by the late arrival of some passengers.[B] The plane is delayed by some mechanical failure.[C] The weather does not allow the plane to take off.[D] The luggage of some passenger is dangerous.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One26. [A] How to increase farm land. [B] What is the biggest problem in agriculture.[C] How to satisfy the needs of the farmers. [D] A solution to problems in land use.27. [A] To bring more state-owned land into paid land-use contract.[B] To be used for non-agricultural matters.[C] To increase land available for agriculture. [D] To regulate land use.28. [A] This effort will apprise land's use rights before contracting lease.[B] Add to the State revenue.[C] Improve the management of the land.[D] Ensure the best use of land resources and control its redistribution.Passage Two29. [A] An arguement for environmental protection.[B] An arguement against environmental protection.[C] An arguement for common citizens.[D] A clarification of a misconception about environment pollution and its cost.30. [A] The environmentalists. [B] The businessmen.[C] The ordinary citizen. [D] None of the above.31. [A] There is no greenhouse gas now, since it has been well under control.[B] Now the production of CFCs used in refrigerators is only one third of that in the mid- 1980s.[C] Oxides of sulfur can lead to acid rain and smog.[D] The amount of lead, soot and carbon monoxide that are sent out has been reduced sharply.Passage Three32. [A] Decided that he would plead guilty. [B] Told another prisoner about his old friend.[C] Succeeded in seeing his friend secretly one day. [D] Told his family about his old friends.33. [A] To be found guilty. [B] His friend could persuade the other members of the jury to consider less severely.[C] To escape from the prison. [D] To be found not guilty.34. [A] Five minutes. [B] 15 hours [C] Five hours. [D] 15 minutes35. [A] Firing them out. [B] Tearing them up. [C] Dating them. [D] Exhausting them.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in you own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.If you were supposed to be at my house at 6: 00 p.m. for dinner, but you came at 8: 00 p.m., we would (36) think you were quite impolite. However, if you come from Brazil, the idea of being (37) , or "on time", might mean coming two hours late. In fact, being "early" or "late" depends on your cultural (38) and no dictionary can give a clear (39) of "early" or "late" because these ideas reflect "social time" rather than real time.Even more (40) is how people from other cultures explain their lateness. American students might say they simply had not cared that they were late. In (41) , Brazilians would go out of their way to explain theirlateness in a number of ways—they were delayed by unforeseen or (42) problems, for example. Or they might (43) the reasons of being late to reasons that you might never think of.Some American students might feel very guilty and blame themselves, but (44) .Another surprising difference that researchers discovered was the way cultures view someone who is late. Americans tend to think negatively of people being late. (45) Or, at least, you will be viewed with some disfavor.But in Brazil, if you are late for an appointment, the chances are you will be admired. (46) . Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The American Revolution was not a revolution in the sense of a radical or total change. It was not a sudden and (47) overturning of the political and social framework, such as later occurred in France and Russia, (48) both were already independent nations. Significant changes were ushered in, (49) they were not breathtaking. What happened was accelerated (50) rather than outright revolution. During the conflict, people went on working and praying, marrying and playing. Most of them were not (51) disturbed by the actual fighting, and many of the more isolated communities scarcely knew that a war was on.America's War of Independence heralded the birth of three modem nations. One was Canada, which (52) its first large influx of English-speaking population from the thousands of loyalists who fled there from the United States; (53) was Australia, which became a penal colony now that America was no longer (54) for prisoners and debtors; the third newcomer—the United States — based itself squarely on republican principles.Yet even the political overturn was not so (55) as one might suppose. In some states, notably Connecticut and Rhode Island, the war largely ratified a colonial self-rule already existing. British officials, everywhere ousted, were (56) by a home-grown governing class, which promptly sought a local substitute for king and parliament.A) violent B) seriously C) revolutionary D) evolution E) another F) andG) replaced H) repelled I) other J) received K) but L) severeM) available N) when O) revolutionSection BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneA study of facts and figures on development demonstrates that China has made remarkable social progress in a range of significant areas in the last 45 years.China feeds and clothes 22 percent of the world's population with only seven percent of the world's farmland. The necessities of life food, clothing, goods for everyday use — are now within reach of the majority of the Chinese people. Nutrition has improved greatly for both urban and rural residents.The Chinese government has taken a series of measures to eliminate or reduce poverty, bringing down the number of poor in the rural population from 250 million in 1978 to only 80 million in 1994, even though this was a period in which China's population increased by over 100 million.The per capita living area in cities and towns increased from 3.6 square meters in 1978 to 7.5 square meters in 1993. In rural areas the per capita housing has reached 20.8 square meters.Educational developments have liberated millions of Chinese people from ignorance and illiteracy. In 1986 China instituted nine years of compulsory schooling, with the result that by 1993 school enrolment had reached 97.7percent. Today, illiteracy among young and middle-aged people has dropped to only seven percent.The state is taking measures to keep its labor force fully employed. In recent years the urban unemployment rate has remained between two and three percent.China has put strict controls on industrial pollution in an effort to improve the overall urban environment. Ecological methods of farming are being promoted and afforestation is being speeded up. In 1993 the country's forest coverage was 13.9 percent and 766 nature reserves covered a total of 661, 800 square kilometers.China is working toward the goal of health care for everyone by the year 2000. In 1993 there were two hospital beds for every 833 people and two doctors for every 1,266 people. By now the immunization of children has reached 85 percent, and increased efforts are being made to monitor and control AIDS and venereal diseases.57. What is an appropriate title for this passage?[A] Fast Economic Development in China. [B] Social Development in China.[C] The Current Chinese Society. [D] People's View on China's Reform.58. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?[A] Chinese people account for 22 percent of the world's total population.[B] The arable land in China constitutes seven percent of that of the world.[C] Most Chinese people now can easily buy the necessities of life.[D] Urban residents can eat nutritiously, but rural residents cannot.59. What is mentioned as a difficulty of poverty elimination efforts by the passage?[A] Slow economic development. [B] Vast area of land. [C] Huge population increase. [D] Natural disaster.60. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A] Educational developments have set millions of Chinese people free.[B] After 1986, every child in China must receive an education of at least nine years.[C] Nowadays, only 7% of young and middle-aged people cannot read or write.[D] There is compulsory education for children now.61. Which of the following is mentioned as an example of achievements in health care?[A] Increasing budget and attention. [B] Preferential tax policy and incentives.[C] Decreasing mortality rate and medicine price. [D] Ratio of hospital beds to patient.Passage TwoI have certainly seen lots of changes in my lifetime! I look around my home and see "mod cons" that I could never have dreamed of 50 or 60 years ago. I spent the early part of childhood in a cottage without running water or electricity and yet these days, I feel paralyzed if there is a power cut for even just an hour or two! So, I have changed too. Things that I couldn't even imagine in the past now seem quite normal.Businessmen can travel from London to New York in three hours and lots of people exceed the seventy-mile-per-hour speed limit on motorways. A person of 75 is not old these days. A serious illness does not mean certain death because there have been so many advances in medical science. We no longer need to be afraid of contracting diseases like polio or smallpox. I can speak to my son in Australia from my own sitting room here in Manchester, watch athletes running a race on the other side of the world without moving from my own home and I can even do my shopping while I sit here in an armchair. I never need to worry about food going bad in the warm weather and, at the flick of a switch, I can have a hot meal in a couple of minutes. So, it seems, the quality of life has greatly improved since my own childhood.I'm not convinced, however, that people are happier today than they were 50 years ago. We are certainly materially better off than we were but most people still seem to be weighed down by problems. My daughter and her family are a good illustration. They have a spacious, comfortable home with every labor-saving device you can think of. There's a washing machine, a clothes dryer, a food processor, a vacuum cleaner and all sorts of other household items which are designed to save time but it seems to me that my daughter and her husband just spend all that "saved" time working! They never relax and are always complaining of being tired and "stressed".62. What is the passage mainly about?[A] How life has improved. [B] How life has become worse.[C] A comparison of life now and that in the past. [D] Memory of life in the past.63. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?[A] People can travel faster nowadays. [B] In the past, a 75-year-old person is considered old.[C] Now a person will die if he suffers from a serious illness.[D] At present we will no longer be helpless victims of diseases like polio or smallpox.64. What does the word "contracting" (Line 4, Para. 2) mean?[A] Infecting. [B] Acquiring. [C] Shrinking. [D] Entering into an agreement.65. Which of the following is NOT an example given by the author to demonstrate the convenience of _____ modern life?[A] Quick food. [B] Easy shopping. [C] Internet. [D] TV shows.66. According to the author, what is a problem of modem life?[A] Increased crimes. [B] Diminished friendships. [C] Increased divorce rate. [D] Pressure of modem life. Part ⅤClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.On March I, a reader's letter published in Lianhe Zaobao's Forum page with the headline "Feedback from Readers Taken Seriously" caught my eyes. The author cited a number of suggestions he made which received(67) responses from the authorities and quick follow-up actions to back his observation. His own experiences(68) him to conclude that: "This is a good (69) of the democratic system at work in Singapore." Newspaper provides avenues for people to air their views and these are taken seriously by the authority (70) act promptly to find solutions (71) problems. (72) first glance, the letter appears only to affirm the positive and effective communication between government departments and the people. (73) should not be overlooked, however, is that underpinning this virtuous circle is the (74) of the media. To begin with, the people must have faith in the media for them to (75) up problems and issues in the belief that when their concerns are highlighted in the press, the authorities will (76) the situation. This is evidence of the credibility that the press enjoys among people. Similarly, the government, well (77) of the influence the newspapers have over its readers, pays close attention to reports, comments and views in the press. And ministries or departments will investigate and (78) with problems that come under their purview in a speedy manner. This shows that government (79) the media and believes the concerns expressed by the man in the street are genuine. It is the duty of the media to keep the people (80) of government policies and major events as well as provide (81) feedback to the government on the problems and hardships the people face. The media (82) as a bridge between the government and the people and should seek to make each aware of the concerns of the other and establish an (83) channel of communication between them. This is also the process (84) which the media develops its credibility. To win the trust of the people and strengthen its hand, the government should keep (85) of the changing needs of the people and help them overcome problems. An open and democratic government should respect the fight of the people to have (86) to information. It should, for example, explain to them the rationale for changing an important policy. And the information should be timely and comprehensive.67. [A] slow [B] swift [C] mild [D] emotional68. [A] lead [B] leads [C] let [D] led69. [A] illustration [B] show [C] way [D] sign70. [A] where [B] when [C] which [D] by which71. [A] of [B] to [C] with [D] about72. [A] As [B] In [C] On [D] At73. [A] What [B] How [C] Which [D] That。
07年6月新英语四级模拟试卷与答案
07年6月新英语四级模拟试卷与答案Part ⅠWriting（30 minutes）Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Aid Education in China. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given in Chinese below:1. 每年，高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教。
2. 支教活动的意义。
3. 我的看法。
提示:在实考试卷中，该试题在答题卡1上。
Aid——Education in ChinaPart ⅡReading Comprehension （Skimming and Scanning）（15 minutes）Directions:In this part,you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7,markY（for YES）if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N（for NO）if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG（for NOT GIVEN）if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with information given in the passage.Will We Run Out of Water?Picture a “ghost ship” sinking into the sand, left to rot on dry land by a receding sea. Then imagine dust storms sweeping up toxic pesticides and chemical fertilizers from the dry seabed and spewing them across towns and villages.Seem like a scene from a movie about the end of the world? For people living near the Aral sea （咸海）in Central Asia, it\'s all too real. Thirty years ago, government planners diverted the rivers that flow into the sea in order to irrigate （provide water for ）farmland. As a result, the sea has shrunk to half its original size, stranding （使搁浅）ships on dry land. The seawater has tripled in salt content and become polluted, killing all 24 native species of fish.Similar large——scale efforts to redirect water in other parts of the world have also ended in ecological crisis, according to numerous environmental groups. But many countries continue to build massive dams and irrigation systems, even though such projects can create more problems than they fix. Why? People in many parts of the world are desperate for water, and more people will need more water in the next century.“Growing populations will worsen probl ems with water,” says Peter H.Gleick, an environmental scientist at the Pacific Institute for studies in Development, Environment, and Security, a research organization in California. He fears that by the year 2025, as many as one——third of the world\'s projected （预测的）8.3 billion people will suffer from water shortages.WHERE WATER GOESOnly 2.5 percent of all water on Earth is freshwater, water suitable for drinking and growing food, says Sandra Postel, director of the Global Water Policy Project in Amherst, Mass. Two——thirds of this freshwater is locked in glaciers （冰山）and ice caps （冰盖）. In fact, only a tiny percentage of freshwater is part of the water cycle, in which water evaporates and rises into the atmosphere, then condenses and falls back to Earth as precipitation （rain or snow）.Some precipitation runs off land to lakes and oceans, and some becomes groundwater, water that seeps into the earth. Much of this renewable freshwater ends up in remote places like the Amazon river basin in Brazil, where few people live. In fact, the world\'s population has access to only 12,500 cubic kilometers of freshwater—about the amount of water in Lake Superior（苏必利尔湖）. And people use half of this amount already. “If water demand continues to climb rapidly,”says Postel, “there will be severe shortages and damage to the aquatic （水的）environment.”CLOSE TO HOMEWater woes（灾难）may seem remote to people living in rich countries like the United States. But Americans could face serious water shortages, too especially in areas that rely on groundwater. Groundwater accumulates in aquifers （地下蓄水层），layers of sand and gravel that lie between soil and bedrock. （For every liter of surface water, more than 90 liters are hidden underground.）Although the United States has large aquifers, farmers, ranchers, and cities are tapping many of them for water faster than nature can replenish（补充）it. In northwest Texas, for example, overpumping has shrunk groundwater supplies by 25 percent, according to Postel.Americans may face even more urgent problems from pollution. Drinking water in the United States is generally safe and meets high standards. Nevertheless, one in five Americans every day unknowingly drinks tap water contaminated with bacteria and chemical wastes, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. In Milwaukee, 400,000 people fell ill in 1993 after drinking tap water tainted with cryptosporidium （隐孢子虫），a microbe （微生物）that causes fever, diarrhea （腹泻）and vomiting.THE SOURCEWhere so contaminants come from? In developing countries, people dump raw （未经处理的）sewage（污水）into the same streams and rivers from which they draw water for drinking and cooking; about 250 million people a year get sick from water borne （饮水传染的）diseases.In developed countries, manufacturers use 100,000 chemical compounds to make a wide range of products.Toxic chemicals pollute water when released untreated into rivers and lakes. （Certain compounds, such as polychlorinated biphenyls （多氯化联二苯），or PCBs, have been banned in the United States.）But almost everyone contributes to water pollution. People often pour household cleaners, car antifreeze, and paint thinners （稀释剂）down the drain; all of these contain hazardous chemicals. Scientists studying water in the San Francisco Bay reported in 1996 that 70 percent of the pollutants could be traced to household waste.Farmers have been criticized for overusing herbicides and pesticides, chemicals that kill weeds and insects but insects but that pollute water as well. Farmers also use nitrates, nitrogen——rich fertilizer that helps plants grow but that can wreak havoc （大破坏）on the environment. Nitrates are swept away by surface runoff to lakes and seas. Too many nitrates “over enrich”these bodies of water, encouraging the buildup of algae, or microscopic plants that live on the surface of the water. Algae deprive the water of oxygen that fish need to survive, at times choking off life in an entire body of water.WHAT\'S THE SOLUTION?Water expert Gleick advocates conservation and local solutions to water——related problems; governments, for instance, would be better off building small——scale dams rather than huge and disruptive projects like the one that ruined the Aral Sea.“More than 1 billion people worldwide don\'t have access to basic clean drinking w ater,” says Gleick. “There has to be a strong push on the part of everyone—governments and ordinary people—to make sure we have a resource so fundamental to life.”提示:在实考试卷中，8-10题在答题卡1上。
4级考试模拟测试题及答案
4级考试模拟测试题及答案一、听力部分（共30分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 他昨天去了图书馆。
B. 他今天去了图书馆。
C. 他明天打算去图书馆。
D. 他没有去过图书馆。
[答案：B]2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：Q: 短文中提到了哪些地方？A: 短文中提到了公园、电影院和博物馆。
[答案：公园、电影院和博物馆]二、阅读部分（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
A. 文章主要讨论了环境保护的重要性。
B. 文章提到了人们应该减少使用塑料。
C. 文章建议人们多使用公共交通工具。
D. 文章认为个人的努力对环境保护没有作用。
[答案：A、B、C正确，D错误]2. 阅读以下段落，回答问题。
Q: 作者为什么选择骑自行车上班？A: 作者选择骑自行车上班是因为这样既环保又健康。
[答案：既环保又健康]三、写作部分（共20分）1. 根据以下提示写一篇不少于120字的短文。
提示：你的朋友最近感到压力很大，你给他写了一封信，建议他如何缓解压力。
[范文]亲爱的李明，听说你最近压力很大，我想给你一些建议。
首先，你可以尝试做一些运动，比如跑步或游泳，这有助于减轻压力。
其次，与朋友和家人交流也是一个很好的方法。
最后，保持积极的心态，相信自己能够克服困难。
希望这些建议对你有所帮助。
祝好，张华四、翻译部分（共20分）1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
A. 我们应该尊重每个人的选择。
B. 这个城市的交通非常便利。
[答案]A. We should respect everyone's choice.B. The transportation in this city is very convenient.结束语：本模拟测试题旨在帮助考生熟悉4级考试的题型和难度，希望考生能够通过练习提高自己的英语水平，并在考试中取得优异的成绩。
祝所有考生好运！。
最新 07年6月英语四级新题型最新模拟试题及答案(一)-精品
07年6月英语四级新题型最新模拟试题及答案(一)大学英语4级考试College English Model Test one—Band Four—Part ⅠWriting（30 minutes）Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write aat least 120 words following the outline given in Chinese below:1. 每年，高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教。
2. 支教活动的意义。
3. 我的看法。
提示:在实考试卷中，该试题在答题卡1上。
Aid——Education in ChinaPart ⅡReading Comprehension （Skimming and Scanning）（15 minutes）Directions:In this part,you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7,markY（for YES）if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N（for NO）if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG（for NOT GIVEN）if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with information given in the passage.Will We Run Out of Water?Picture a “ghost ship” sinking into the sand, left to rot on dry land by a receding sea. Then imagine dust storms sweeping up toxic pesticides and chemical fertilizers from the dry seabed and spewing them across towns and villages.。
CET四级真题模拟试题
CET四级真题模拟试题In recent years, the issue of environmental pollution has become a major concern around the world. With the rapid development of industry and urbanization, various forms of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution, and soil contamination, have posed a threat to our environment and human health. Therefore, it is necessary for us to take immediate and effective measures to address this issue.Firstly, governments should put stricter regulations and policies in place to control and reduce pollution. For example, they could impose higher taxes on industries that generate a large amount of pollutants or provide incentives for companies that adopt environmentally friendly practices. By doing so, it will encourage businesses to take responsibility for their actions and invest in cleaner technologies.Secondly, individuals play a crucial role in combating pollution. Simple actions like reducing energy consumption, recycling, and using public transportation can make a significant difference. Educational campaigns should be launched to raise awareness about the consequences of pollution and motivate people to take action.Furthermore, international cooperation is vital in solving global environmental challenges. Countries should work together to establish common goals and share technologies and experiences. Conferences and summits should be organized regularly to discuss and evaluate the progress made in tackling pollution.In addition, technological innovations can contribute to the reduction of pollution. For instance, the development of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, can replace the use of fossil fuels and reduce carbon emissions. Moreover, advancements in waste management technologies can promote the recycling and proper disposal of waste, thereby minimizing pollution.Although addressing environmental pollution may require substantial effort and resources, the benefits outweigh the costs. By taking immediate action, we can preserve our natural resources, protect biodiversity, and ensure a healthy and sustainable future for generations to come.Now, let us delve deeper into the issue of air pollution, one of the most significant forms of pollution that affects our daily lives. Air pollution is caused by the release of harmful substances, known as pollutants, into the atmosphere. These pollutants can come from various sources, including industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and the burning of fossil fuels.The effects of air pollution on human health are severe. Long-term exposure to polluted air can lead to respiratory problems, such as asthma, bronchitis, and even lung cancer. Moreover, air pollution has detrimental effects on the environment as well. It can harm vegetation, cause acid rain, and contribute to climate change.To combat air pollution, governments need to adopt comprehensive strategies. One effective measure is to enforce stricter emission standards for industries and vehicles. Additionally, the promotion of alternative modes of transportation, such as cycling and electric vehicles, can help reduce air pollution caused by the transportation sector.Furthermore, the use of renewable energy sources can significantly reduce air pollution. Governments should invest in the development and implementation of solar and wind power to replace the use of coal and oil for electricity generation. By doing so, we can not only reduce emissions but also mitigate climate change.Individuals also have a responsibility to minimize their contribution to air pollution. Simple actions like conserving energy, using energy-efficient appliances, and avoiding the use of open fires can make a difference. Moreover, planting trees and creating green spaces can help absorb pollutants and improve air quality.In conclusion, environmental pollution, particularly air pollution, is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention. Governments, individuals, and international communities must work together to implement effective measures to mitigate pollution, protect our environment, and ensure a sustainable future for all. Let us take action now and make a positive impact on our planet.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
您的位置：首页> 查看试卷四级笔试新题型模拟题08 2016-03-31 100.00各题型成绩名称得分题型总分Part I -- 15Part II -- 35Part III -- 35Part IV -- 15Part ⅠDirections：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 187 words.本题得分：--/15分Renting an Apartment off Campus1. 现在大学生在校外租房的现象很普遍2. 这种现象产生的原因3. 我的看法你的答案未作答参考文Renting an Apartment off CampusNowadays, an increasing number of college students would rather rent an apartment off campus than live in a dormitory. This phenomenon has raised considerable concern among parents and college faculties about living off campus, which is caused by the following reasons.To begin with, living conditions of an apartment off campus may be better than those of a dormitory. A rented apartment is often equipped with an independent washroom and a shower equipment which may be of great advantage over the school dormitory. In general, a typical dormitory often accomodates four or six, or even eight students and it is too crowded and noisy for those who prefer private space as well as quiet circumstances. In addition, instead of being regulated by dormitory rules, students may enjoy more freedom in a rented apartment.If college students intend to rent an apartment, I think they should give top priority to safety. It is important to make a survey of the surroundings first to ensure the security. Besides, when they tend to enjoy the freedom, they should have a better sense of self-control and make good use of their time.文点评：作文是一篇涉及校外租房话题的论述文，考生需要根据所给大纲进行写作。
本文语言规、地道、结构清晰。
作者首先指出了当下大学生校外租房的普遍性；第二段通过to begin with 和in addition的使用，清晰地列举出校外租房相对于住宿舍的优势：公寓房条件要比宿舍好，而且学生可以享有更多的自由。
最后，作者给出了自己的建议，如果想要校外租房，首先要考虑的就是安全问题。
Part ⅡSection A Understanding ConversationsDirections：In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.本题得分：--/15分ScriptM: I'm always thinking about changing jobs, but I know nothing except computers.W: There are lots of computer experts around. You need to specialize!1.What does the woman suggest the man do?A) The man is no more than an expert.B) The man should quit his current job.C) The man should develop special skills.D) The man isn't qualified for his work.正确答案为C你没有作答。
解析：音频中女士建议男士要有自己的专攻，要有专业技能（You need to specialize!），所以选C。
ScriptM: Thanks for a great party! But I have to get up early tomorrow, so I should hit the road soon.W: Oh. It's only 11. How about just one more quick drink?2.What does the man mean?A) He wants to say goodbye to the hostess.B) He asks for one more drink.C) He has an emergency to deal with.D) He is not used to staying up late.正确答案为A你没有作答。
解析：音频中男士提到他要出发了（I should hit the road soon.），可见他要跟女士道别，所以选A。
ScriptW: I'd love to spend more time with my daughter, but I'd miss out on my career if I worked part time.M: Yeah, it's tricky. You can't have your cake and eat it too.3.What does the man mean?A) The woman should continue her job.B) The woman should take more care of her child.C) The woman can't have things both ways.D) The woman should have a cake and eat it.正确答案为C你没有作答。
解析：音频中女士说她想要更多的时间陪女儿，又不能放弃自己的事业。
男士回答说你不可能两者兼得（You can't have your cake and eat it too），所以选C。
ScriptM: I hope I will not oversleep. I need to catch the first flight tomorrow.W: If I were you, I'd request a wake-up call.4.Where are the man and the woman at the moment?A) In an office.B) At an airport.C) In a hotel.D) At a railway station.正确答案为C你没有作答。
解析：音频中女士建议男士让人提供叫醒（If I were you, I'd request a wake-up call）。
Wake-up call 是指酒店提供的叫醒，可以推断出他们是在酒店里，所以选C。
ScriptW: You should think about changing your job, Harry. Get a piece of the action!M: Well, I could find a job that pays more, but I would enjoy it less.5.What does the man mean?A) He will find a better paid job.B) He enjoys his current job.C) He will consider the woman's advice.D) It is hard to find a satisfying job.正确答案为B你没有作答。
解析：音频中男士说他可以找到一份报酬更高的工作，可那样的话他就不会很喜欢工作了（I could find a job that pays more, but I would enjoy it less），由此可以推断出他很喜欢现在的工作，所以选B。
ScriptW: Honey, should I throw away the stack of old newspapers? We have no room for the new ones.M: Well, I'd like to clip some photos first.6.What will the man probably do?A) Sell the old newspapers.B) Keep the old newspapers.C) Throw away the old newspapers.D) Cut some pictures out from the old newspapers.正确答案为D你没有作答。