大学英语作文笔记(陈萍教授归纳)

合集下载

浅谈陈萍教授治疗气血虚弱型先兆流产的经验

浅谈陈萍教授治疗气血虚弱型先兆流产的经验

CJCM 中医临床研究 2020年第12卷第33期 中华医学·国医名师 -1-浅谈陈萍教授治疗气血虚弱型先兆流产的经验Discussion on Professor Chen Ping's experience in treating threatened abortion with weak Qi and blood赵琦1张娥2陈萍2*(1.河南中医药大学,河南郑州,450000;2.河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南郑州,450000)中图分类号:R714.21文献标识码:A文章编号:1674-(2020)33--03证型:BGA【摘要】目前先兆流产的发病率逐年升高,临床上中医治疗该病也更加多样化。

本文通过对气血虚弱型先兆流产临床医案阐述,总结吾师陈萍教授治以补气养血,固肾安胎的治疗经验。

通过对不同医家治疗不同证型先兆流产的总结,以及对先兆流产有关现代医学的影响因素的叙述,可以对先兆流产的中医治疗有更好的认识。

【关键词】胎动不安;气血虚弱;经验;胎盘胎膜后血肿【Abstract】At present, the incidence of threatened abortion is gradually increasing, and the clinical Chinese medicine treatment of it is more diverse. This paper expounds the clinical case of threatened abortion with weak Qi and blood, and summarizes the experience of Professor Chen Ping, my tutor, in the treatment of nourishing Qi and blood, and fixing kidney and placenta. At the same time, through the summary of different doctors treating different syndromes of threatened abortion and the description of the influential factors of threatened abortion related to modern medicine, we can have a better understanding of the treatment of threatened abortion in traditional Chinese medicine.【Keywords】Threatened abortion; Weak Qi and blood; Experience; Placental postplacental hemorrhagedoi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7860.2020.33.001先兆流产是指孕28周前,阴道出现少许暗红色血液,常伴有阵发性下腹及腰部疼痛,不伴妊娠组织排出的妊娠期疾病。

六级写作笔记

六级写作笔记

六级写作笔记Lesson1一、题型分类1 社会热点话题 prevalent2 图表题account for3 书信题grateful4 对比观点选择题不同的人有不同的观点。

There is no consensus of opinions concerning this controversial issue among people.三、六级考试语言常见七宗罪1.越来越......1)(people)+in ever expending numbers2) be increasingly+adj…….are aware that….越来越多的人意识到......2. 以我所见from my persectiveBased on what I know3.very : extremely extraordinarily 极端地Undoubtedly undeniably 毫无疑问地4.重要indispensable vital crucial essential irreplaceable 不可取代的Play a role on5&6. 好坏1) positive /beneficial/favourable/far—reaching(深远的)bring about a far-reaching influence2) negative/adverse/unfavourable7. 带来/意味着bring about give rise to result in contribute toLesson 2语言包装一四大从句的修饰一.因果状语从句的修饰(1)+名词owing to as a result of on account of because of due toI will sail throngh my CET-6 which is monotonous and arduous ,on account of my persistence and painstaking efforts(2)+句子Because=as=since,for the reason that 因为It rains today,and as a result(as a consequence)a great number of students fail to come. As a consequence=therefore=as a result因此people in ever expending numbers participated in the graduated exam, and therefore (and as a result=and as a consequence) it is increasingly difficult for us to find a proper job.二.让步状语从句的修饰Although despite+N in spite of+NDespite (in spite of) the fact thatDespite all the beauties in the real world ,only you can fascinate me______never fails to fascinate me三.条件状语从句的修饰(1) if =on condition thatI spare no efforts to prepare,_______(2) 只要as long as =so long as(3) 倒装only by doing......can you do.......(4) 宾语同位语的转化(1) I believe that I cling to a belief that(2) I am convinced that语言包装二一.弊1.bring about a adverse/negative/unfavorable influence/consequence on sb./sth.2.pose a potential and probable threat on/to3.put a enormous/tremendous pressure upon4.sound an alarm to二.利1. far-reaching/positive/favorable/beneficial2. lay a solid foundation for3. play an irreplaceable/crucial role in4.A serves as a catalyst for BIt is imperative for us to place great emphasis upon this issue.(适用于第三段)语言包装三解决问题的写法解决:address dispose of handle tackle形容词:delicate/grave/alarming问题:issue trouble解决问题:reverse the disturbing trend_______ is a delicate problem with which this country is confrontedIt is self-evident(不言而喻) that......Which can be listed as followsInitially Additionally FinallyFirst/foremost furthermore/moreover last but not leastOf equal importance is+名词Lesson 3社会热点话题P1一.总体趋势 1句二.分:举例,联系实际 1-2句particularly For instance besides三.总(可不要)热门和流行:1. prevalent2. pervasive3. hotly-debated issue4. the focus of the public5. the spotlight of......6. not uncommon7.The phenomenon has been the spotlight of(the focus of) ......8.Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that wasting has been a grave/delicate problem with which we are confronted.P21. A multitude of factors, both individual and social,/from my perspective, could account for/contribute to the phenomenon of____ 或者干脆写could account for this phenomenon.2. The reasons for the phenomenon, which are obvious to all/both individual and social/from my perspective, can be listed as follows.3. Considering every aspect of the issue, we may attribute the fact/phenomenon to the following factors.4. A number of factors ,____, are responsible for decisions in choosing teachers.二.层次感:关联词1.两点:第一On the one hand; on the other hand /第二For one thing; for another thing2. 三点:第一First and foremost / initially;第二In addition / Additionally / Besides / Furthermore / Moreover /第三last but not least / finally灵活处理的:To begin with;What also plays an indispensable role is ______也可以写为Another contributory factor is_____.写长的5大方式1.因果2.解释说明,which means ,that is ,3.举例细节:such as A and B involving including4.定语从句5.正反论证on the contrary6. It is self-evident that......It is no exaggeration to say that......There is no denying the fact that......There are abundant examples to prove the view.P3一.我的观点+原因be in favor of I am inclined to二.建议1.总It's imperative /urgent/sensible for sb to.........2.分for one thing.....For another thing自己it's our obligation to......他人社会法律教育3.总(可有可无)I am convinced that only by taking effective and efficient measures can we survive and thrive.总:1.On on account can we turn a blind eye to this controversial issue.2.On on account can we fail to take ___ into account.3.It is imperative / sensible / urgent for us to take this issue into consideration.分:1.自己如何做:It is our obligation to.....We should spare no efforts to...... 不遗余力We ought to take concerted actions to ___.I intend / propose to 计划2.呼吁:appeal to sb to.....立法:proper laws and regulations should be worked act and effected to3.教育:we should educate & enlighten the awareness of people that..4.媒体:mass media 大众传媒play an irreplaceable role in总:一.好:我的观点加原因The analysis we have made points to an unshakable conclusion that......Taking into account the above factors, we can safely draw a conclusion that......From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that......二.坏:解决问题1.The analysis we have made points to an unshakable conclusion that considerable importance should be attached to the issue.2.两点建议3.总结三.影响/好处或问题(双刃剑double-edged sword)1.两好,当然也可以只写一好,考虑到字数和层次,建议写两点2.两坏,(那么这个一定是个坏事,不如考解决问题的建议)3.一好一坏1)Obviously, there is both positive and negative sides of XXX. On the one hand, it is beneficial in that…..On the other hand, it is harmful, for….2) Obviously, there is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of this matter. On the one hand, students are treated better than before. On the other hand, some top teachers will be ignored, if they are not able to please the market. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that further attention will be paid to this matter.P3经典总结:And I cling to an unshakable belief that_____________.Only + in this way / by doing sth / if + 句子can sb + 谓语Only if we spare no efforts to perfect ourselves can we demonstrate grace underpressureLesson 4语言包装4:短句拉长原则1.并列句:A + B = CA ,andB (一定要有逗号)2.套句:“大家都知道”(self-evident),2~3句每句8词3.非限制定语从句:.............,which + 结果(好三坏四)(far-reaching ,PPPT)4.动词V1,V2并列,not only...,but also......5.举例细节such as / including ranging from A to B to .......6.合并同类项7.插入语(表示限定性)① both individual and social② to some extent 在某种程度上(主谓之间)③ to a large extent 很大程度上In all works of life 在各行各业之中表达“多”:a great number(C) / deal(U) / mass(万能) of a variety ofa wide range of knowledgevarious of认为:claim argue maintain say图表类P1 描述图表As is demonstrated in the ___.P2原因P3 提纲(同社会热点类)一、数据语言1、种类line chart 线状图Bar chart 柱状图Pie chart 饼状图Table 数据表2、表示“上升”①慢速上升:increase slowly / steadilyascend / rise (rose)②剧增:increase sharplysoar 猛增3、表示“下降”decrease / fall / decline4、数据2 ~ 10 increase from 2 to 10Increase by 82 ~ 4 doubled2 ~ 6 the number tripled5、时间91到00年Over the past ten-year time span from 91 to 00.6、占据份额Take up / account for二、P1写法1、总体描写社会趋势The past XX-year time span from 199X to 2000 witness / experienced a dramatic increase / decrease / changes2、分写具体变化①顺承besides②转折on the contrary如图所示as is illustrated / shown in the书信类1、开门见山说意图What am I going to do / who am I咨询建议一二三中间二三段TS + 1,2,3 层次清晰(见社会热点类)2、不同内容可分段3、感谢客气不可少grateful4、期待回信成惯例(辞职信、公开信不可用)P2I'm writting this letter to do sthFor the purpose of doingTo inform you thatbecauseI would be grateful if you would take the following contents into consideration / account1、感谢看信(1)I am indebted to you for your attention to my letter(2)I appreciate your attention to my letter(3)I would like to express my gratitude to you for your attention to my letter 2、诸多不便打扰了Let me apologize for my any inconveniences I may have cause3、请速回信I shall feel obliged by a reply at your tallist convenience4、留下联系方式Please feel free to contract for more information对比观点选择类四段式P1:(2句)1.热点话题 2.强调人们观点不一no consensusP2:正面hold positive view say / claimSome people are in favor of it, and the reason can be ......P3:反面hold opposite view maintain / argueOthers, however, hold the opposite perspective.P4:双刃剑补充:be likely tocriticalascribea multitude of factorsoverwhelming majority 绝大多数which means 解释说明Absorb the positive aspects, abandon the negative sides. 取其精华,去其糟粕student with outstanding academic performance 好学生finance their education 交学费serious grave 严重的t here is no denying the fact that …..毫无疑问的是......concerning 关于dispose of 对付rise the money to pay for …筹钱…expand one,s horizon 扩大视野account for 占据play great emphasis upon 重视attach great importance to 重视thought-provoking 令人深思的, 发人深省的symbolic meaning 象征意义Confronted with the challenge of 面临Strive for 奋斗be entitled as 被命名为Living in the dorm has a great number of merits,which can be listed as follows.we can effectively and efficiently improve our academic performance and exam score,for the reason that roomates can communicate with each other concerning any of study and preparation method.I am convinced that only by making sufficient prepration can I survive and thrivein the...... (survive and thrive=succeed)总结:All in all,this controversial issue can be conceived as a double-edged sword.。

考研英语作文大学生理财

考研英语作文大学生理财

Financial Management for UniversityStudents: A Crucial Step towardsIndependenceIn the fast-paced world of today, financial management has become a crucial skill for individuals, regardless of their age or stage of life. This is especially true for university students, who are often faced with the dual challenges of managing their studies and their finances. As they transition from dependency to independence, mastering the art of financial management becomes imperative.**Setting Financial Goals**The journey of financial management begins with setting clear and achievable goals. For university students, these goals could range from saving up for textbooks and tuition fees to planning for future investments or emergency funds. Defining these goals helps students stay focused and motivated in their financial decisions.**Budgeting Basics**Creating a budget is the backbone of financial management. It involves estimating income and expenses,allocating funds to various categories such as accommodation, food, transport, entertainment, and savings. By tracking their spending and sticking to their budget, students can avoid unnecessary expenses and save money for their future goals.**Saving Habits**Saving money is an integral part of financial management. University students should aim to save a portion of their income every month, even if it's a small amount. Saving habits can be cultivated by setting aside a fixed amount of money into a savings account or investing in low-risk financial products. These savings can serve as a safety net in case of emergencies or as a foundation for future investments.**Informed Decision-Making**Financial management also involves making informed decisions about spending and investing. Students should research and compare different options before committing to any financial product or service. They should be aware of the risks involved and make decisions based on their financial goals and risk tolerance.**Financial Education**To become proficient in financial management, university students should seek financial education opportunities. This could include attending workshops, reading books and articles, or seeking advice from financial experts. Financial education helps students understand the intricacies of money management and equips them with the knowledge and skills necessary to make sound financial decisions.In conclusion, financial management is a crucial skill for university students. By setting financial goals, creating a budget, cultivating saving habits, making informed decisions, and seeking financial education, students can lay the foundation for a secure financial future. As they embark on this journey, they should remember that financial management is not just about managing money, but also about managing their lives and future.**大学生理财:迈向独立的重要一步**在当今快速发展的世界中,理财已成为每个人无论年龄或生活阶段都必须掌握的重要技能。

大一英语总结英文版作文

大一英语总结英文版作文

大一英语总结英文版作文英文:As a freshman in college, I have had a lot of new experiences and learned many valuable lessons. One of the biggest challenges for me was adjusting to the new environment and making new friends. I found it difficult at first to connect with people from different backgrounds and cultures, but I soon realized that we all have something in common. For example, I met a classmate from a different country who spoke limited English, but we were able to bond over our love for music and movies.Another important lesson I learned in my first year of college was the importance of time management. With so many classes, assignments, and extracurricular activities, it was easy to feel overwhelmed. I had to learn how to prioritize my tasks and make a schedule that allowed me to balance my academic and social life. For instance, I joined a study group for one of my classes and found that ithelped me stay on top of my assignments while still having time to hang out with friends.In addition, I discovered the value of seeking help when I needed it. Whether it was from a professor, a tutor, or a counselor, I realized that it's okay to ask for assistance when I'm struggling. This was a tough lesson for me to learn, as I've always been independent, but I found that reaching out for help actually made me feel more connected to the college community.Overall, my first year of college has been a rollercoaster of emotions and experiences. I've faced challenges, made new friends, and learned a lot about myself. I'm excited to see what the next three years have in store for me.中文:作为大学新生,我经历了许多新的经验,学到了许多宝贵的教训。

英语作文知识要点归纳

英语作文知识要点归纳

英语作文知识要点归纳Certainly! Here's a summary of key points to keep in mind when writing an English essay:1. Clear Thesis Statement: Start with a clear and concise thesis statement that presents the main argument or point of your essay. This statement should guide the reader throughout the essay.2. Introduction: Introduce the topic and provide necessary background information. Engage the reader's interest and clearly state the purpose of the essay.Briefly outline the main points that will be discussed.3. Body Paragraphs: Each body paragraph should focus ona single main idea or argument that supports your thesis statement. Begin each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main point, followed by supporting evidence and examples. Use transition words and phrases to create coherence and flow between paragraphs.4. Supporting Evidence: Use relevant evidence tosupport your arguments, such as facts, statistics, examples, and quotations from credible sources. Make sure to properly cite your sources according to the required citation style (e.g., APA, MLA).5. Analysis and Interpretation: Analyze and interpret the evidence you've presented to demonstrate how itsupports your thesis. Explain the significance of your findings and how they contribute to the overall understanding of the topic.6. Counterarguments: Acknowledge and address counterarguments or opposing viewpoints. Anticipatepossible objections to your argument and refute them with evidence and logical reasoning.7. Conclusion: Summarize the main points of your essay and restate your thesis statement in different words. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion. End with a strong closing statement that leaves a lasting impressionon the reader.8. Language and Style: Use clear, concise language and avoid unnecessary jargon or overly complex vocabulary. Vary sentence structure to maintain reader interest. Proofread carefully for grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation errors.9. Coherence and Cohesion: Ensure that your essay is well-organized and flows logically from one point to the next. Use transition words and phrases to signal connections between ideas and paragraphs.10. Revision and Editing: After completing the first draft, take the time to revise and edit your essay. Check for clarity, coherence, and consistency. Consider seeking feedback from peers or instructors to improve your essay further.By following these key points, you can write a well-structured and persuasive English essay that effectively communicates your ideas to the reader.。

所有英语作文知识点归纳

所有英语作文知识点归纳

所有英语作文知识点归纳英语作文是教育中重要的一门学科,也是培养学生综合语言运用能力的重要途径。

掌握英语作文的基本知识点对学生的英语学习和提高英语写作能力非常重要。

下面将详细介绍英语作文的各个知识点。

1. 文章结构一个完整的英语作文通常由三部分组成:引言、正文和结论。

引言部分主要是为了引入话题并吸引读者的注意;正文部分是文章的核心内容,包括主要观点和论据;结论部分是对文章的总结和结束。

2. 表达清晰的主题句每段文章都应该有一个明确的主题句,它可以帮助读者理解段落的内容,并确保文章的逻辑连贯。

3. 使用恰当的连词和过渡词连接词和过渡词可以使文章的结构更加完整,段落之间的逻辑关系更加清晰。

例如:and (和)、but(但是)、however(然而)、therefore(因此)等。

4. 正确使用时态和语态时态和语态是英语作文中非常重要的要素。

正确使用时态可以使文章的时间序列清晰明了,正确使用语态可以准确表达句子的主体动作。

例如:一般现在时、进行时、过去时、将来时、被动语态等。

5. 使用恰当的句式和句型多样化的句式和句型可以丰富文章的表达方式,使文章语言更加生动有力。

例如:倒装句、强调句、条件句、比较句、虚拟语气等。

6. 使用适当的修辞手法修辞手法能够使文笔更加优美,同时也能够增强文章的说服力。

例如:比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、反问等。

7. 用例子来支持论点通过提供具体的例子和事实来支持自己的论点是写作中常用的技巧之一。

例子的使用可以使文章更加具体,并增加可信度。

8. 清楚明了的段落结构一个好的段落应该包括一个主题句、支持细节和例子,并且它们之间应该有清晰的逻辑关系。

9. 注意标点符号的使用适当的标点符号能够帮助读者理解句子的含义和强调句子的重要部分。

例如:句号、逗号、冒号、感叹号等。

10. 合理组织文章一个合理组织的文章可以使读者更好地理解作者的意图和论点。

例如:时间顺序、因果关系、对比和分析等。

11. 避免重复和废话重复和废话会使文章显得啰嗦和冗长,需要避免在写作中频繁使用相同的词汇和表达方式。

the craft of writing effectively笔记

the craft of writing effectively笔记

the craft of writing effectively笔记1. 引言1.1 概述在现代社会,书面表达能力被认为是一项至关重要的技能。

无论是在学校、工作还是日常生活中,我们都需要不断提升自己的写作能力以有效地沟通和传达信息。

然而,许多人在写作时感到困惑和无措,难以准确地表达自己的想法和意见。

因此,深入了解如何有效撰写文章的技巧显得尤为重要。

1.2 文章结构一篇有效的文章往往包含引言、正文和结论三个基本部分。

引言部分主要用于引起读者的兴趣,并简要介绍文章将要讨论的主题。

正文部分是文章的核心内容,其中包含对特定问题或主题的详细说明、观点阐述、证据支持等内容。

最后,在结论部分,作者总结了整篇文章的主要观点,并提出自己对该问题或主题的看法与建议。

1.3 目的本文旨在帮助读者掌握撰写有效文章的技巧和方法。

通过提供一些实用的指导原则和实例分析,本文将教授读者如何选择合适的词汇、组织结构和句子结构,以及如何利用适当的语言风格和修辞手法来提高文章的可读性和影响力。

值得一提的是,本文并非一篇万能的指南,因为写作是一个创造性的过程,每个人都有自己独特的写作风格。

然而,本文将为读者提供一些基本原则和技巧,并激发他们在写作中开展自己的创造力。

因此,在继续阅读之前,请确保您已准备好进入写作之旅,并愿意通过学习并不断实践来改善自己的写作能力。

掌握撰写有效文章的技巧不仅对学习和工作有所裨益,更会增强我们在社交和情感表达方面的能力,使我们成为更好、更全面发展的个体。

让我们一起踏上这个旅程吧!2. 正文在写作的过程中,我们需要掌握一些技巧和方法来有效地表达我们想要传达的信息。

下面我将介绍几个关键因素,帮助你提升写作效果。

首先是选择合适的词汇和语言。

在写作中,选择恰当的词汇能够确切地表达意思,避免产生歧义。

请尽量使用简明扼要的语言,避免过多的修饰词和复杂句式,使文章更易读、更具有吸引力。

其次是注重文章结构。

一个好的文章应该有清晰的结构和层次感,使读者能够理解文章的组织框架,并轻松跟随作者的思路。

西湖大学的英文作文

西湖大学的英文作文

西湖大学的英文作文英文:As a student of Westlake University, I have had a unique experience of studying in a bilingual environment. The university offers courses in both Chinese and English, and students are encouraged to use both languages in their daily lives.One of the benefits of studying in a bilingual environment is the opportunity to improve language skills.I have found that constantly using both Chinese and English has helped me to become more proficient in both languages. For example, I used to struggle with understanding certain Chinese idioms, but now I am able to understand them more easily because I have been exposed to them more frequently.Another benefit is the cultural exchange that occurs in a bilingual environment. By interacting with students who speak different languages and come from differentbackgrounds, I have gained a deeper understanding and appreciation of different cultures. For instance, I have learned about the customs and traditions of different regions in China, as well as the cultures of other countries represented on campus.However, there are also challenges that come with studying in a bilingual environment. One challenge is the need to constantly switch between languages. Sometimes I find myself struggling to express myself in one language because I have been using the other language for an extended period of time. Additionally, it can be difficult to keep up with the pace of the class when the teacher switches between languages.Overall, I believe that studying in a bilingual environment has been a valuable experience for me. It has helped me to improve my language skills and gain a deeper appreciation of different cultures. While there are challenges, the benefits outweigh them.中文:作为西湖大学的学生,我有着独特的双语学习经历。

大学英语网络课堂教学模式的改革实践与研究

大学英语网络课堂教学模式的改革实践与研究

CHINA ADULT EDUCATION中国成人教育2015/16本文通过对大学英语网络课堂模式改革的研究与实践,旨在建立起大学英语网络课程课堂“任务型”教学模式,其教学理念是“以学生为主体,实行学习者个性化、自主式和合作性的学习,教师为主导地位,转变教师的教学理念与方法和学生的学习观念与方法,注重教学过程,注重培养与发展学生的语言应用能力,教师传授、指导与学生自学、自训相结合,以能力评价为主,结果考核与过程考核并重。

”通过对赣南师范学院大学英语网络教学进行了三个学期的教学实践,笔者认为“任务型”教学模式在我校大学英语网络课堂具有一定的可行性,并得到了大部分专家和学生的认可和支持,为今后的大学英语课堂教学改革提供借鉴之处。

一、大学英语网络课堂教学新模式的构建大学英语网络课堂教学改革以新的教学理念为指导,充分利用网络资源,注重学生自主学习能力和学习兴趣的培养,具体步骤如下。

(一)教师教学理念的转变教学改革的过程是一个教学理念更新的过程。

大学英语网络课堂教学中,教师的部分角色被电脑和网络所取代,教师作为知识拥有者和传授者的作用大大弱化。

因此,教师必须改变传统的教学观念,不但要研究自身如何“教”,更要研究如何指导学生“学”,在教学中实现“以教师为中心”向“以学生为中心”的转变,评价方式实现“以结果为中心”向“以过程为中心”的转变,塑造新型的民主平等的师生关系,建立教学互动机制,教师需要扮演教学活动的组织者、指导者、参与者、监控者、评价者等多种角色,教给学生学习方法和学习策略,正所谓“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”。

教师要充分利用网络资源,参与到教学网络化、信息化的进程中,不断改进自己的教学方式,树立合作与终身教育的意识。

(二)课前任务的科学设置根据大学英语培养方案的要求,教师利用校园局域网新理念学习系统、作文批改网、QQ等网上在线,在课前上传每个单元的学习任务,包括完成本单元重点词汇的学习,查找本单元TextA的文化背景知识,完成TextA重点、难点划线部分的提问,分析TextA文章结构和写作技巧;完成课文后练习。

07XDF作文笔记基本完整版

07XDF作文笔记基本完整版
②同义词替换 ③代词替换
10、 内容( 观点 、思维 ) 11、试卷结构
①A 节:100-120 词应用性短文,包括信件、 便笺、备忘录等
②B 节:160-200 词的短文
作业:讲义 P1、P2 P7-20 P45-5
第 3页 共 3 页
07 金榜题名系列之 XDF 作文笔记
hnxyscpl 友情制作
hnxyscpl 友情制作
需要背诵的小作文:补充材料的 1、5、6、10、14、 17(书信) 23、26(告示) 八字方针:背诵(精彩词汇;精彩句型;精彩的句子; 万能的框架;经典范文)、默写、中译英(补充材料 P19、P37)、写作 背诵的的要求:滚瓜烂熟 、脱口而出 新概念英语三册十大经典范文:1、12、22、23、27、 41、44、50、56、57
According to the recent survey/ data / figure/ statistics / study by the Chinese Academy of Social
Science, … %(per cent) … .
举 例(Exemplification):
Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.
二、考研英语写作常见问题及对策 (讲义 P8) 1、2 指内容;3、4 指结构;5、6、7 指语言
考研英语写作一般考的是人们普遍关注的社会性话题: contemporary common interests 具有永恒价值的话题:permanent value 虐待: mistrart / maltreat / illtreat 赡养:financially support

英文作文笔记模板

英文作文笔记模板

英文作文笔记模板Title: English Essay Writing Template。

Introduction。

When it comes to writing essays in English, having a clear and organized structure can make the process much easier. In this article, we will provide you with a template for writing an English essay, including the essential components and tips for each section.I. Introduction。

The introduction is the first part of your essay and should provide a brief overview of the topic. Start by grabbing the reader's attention with an interesting fact, quote, or question related to the topic. Then, provide some background information and context to set the stage for the rest of the essay. Finally, end the introduction with a thesis statement that clearly states the main argument or purpose of the essay.II. Body Paragraphs。

The body of the essay is where you will present your main points and supporting evidence. Each body paragraph should focus on a single idea or aspect of the topic and include a topic sentence that introduces the main point of the paragraph. Then, provide evidence or examples to support the point, and explain how the evidence relates to the thesis statement. It's important to use clear and logical transitions between paragraphs to ensure a smooth flow of ideas.III. Counterargument and Rebuttal (Optional)。

大一英语作文期末心得总结

大一英语作文期末心得总结

大一英语作文期末心得总结Final Reflection on Freshman English。

As the first semester of my freshman year comes to an end, I find it necessary to reflect on my experiences in my English class. This class has been both challenging and rewarding, and I have learned a great deal about myself and the English language. In this reflection, I will discuss the progress I have made, the challenges I have faced, and the lessons I have learned.One of the biggest challenges I faced in this English class was the amount of reading and writing required. I have always been a strong reader and writer, but the amount of work required in this class was more than I had ever experienced before. At times, I felt overwhelmed and unsure if I would be able to keep up. However, I pushed through and managed to complete all of the assignments on time. This experience taught me the importance of time management and perseverance. I learned that I am capable of handling aheavy workload if I stay organized and stay focused.Another challenge I faced in this class was the difficulty of some of the material. We read complex texts and discussed them in class, and I often found myself struggling to understand the deeper meanings and themes. However, with the help of my teacher and classmates, I was able to gain a deeper understanding of the material. I learned that it is okay to ask for help when I don't understand something, and that collaboration with others can lead to a better understanding of the material.Despite the challenges I faced, I also made a great deal of progress in this class. I improved my writingskills significantly, and I am now able to write more clearly and effectively. I also learned how to analyze and interpret literature, and I gained a deeper appreciationfor the power of language. I am proud of the progress I have made, and I am excited to continue improving in the future.Overall, my experiences in this English class have beenincredibly valuable. I have learned important lessons about time management, perseverance, and the power of collaboration. I have also made significant progress in my writing and analytical skills. I am grateful for the opportunities I have had in this class, and I am looking forward to continuing my English studies in the future. I am confident that the skills I have gained in this class will serve me well in my future academic and professional endeavors.。

英语作文备考笔记万能模板

英语作文备考笔记万能模板

英语作文备考笔记万能模板英文回答:Introduction。

In this versatile essay preparation template, we will delve into essential strategies and techniques to excel in English essay writing. By following this comprehensive guide, you can significantly enhance your ability to craft well-structured and compelling essays that demonstrate your command of the language and critical thinking skills.Pre-writing Phase。

Brainstorming: Begin by identifying the main ideas and arguments you want to present. Organize your thoughts into a logical outline to establish the flow of your essay.Research: Explore reliable sources to gather evidence and support your claims. Be selective and focus on credibleand relevant information.Thesis Statement: Craft a clear and concise thesis statement that articulates the central argument or perspective of your essay.Structural Elements。

部分英文作文笔记

部分英文作文笔记

部分英文作文笔记下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!I really love writing English essays. It's so much fun.The other day, I was thinking about different topicsfor my essay. There are just so many to choose from.Sometimes I struggle to find the right words. But then I remember to look up in the dictionary.I also like to read other people's essays to get some inspiration. It can be really helpful.When I finish writing an essay, I feel a sense of accomplishment. It's a great feeling.。

【参考文档】关于英语作文的笔记word版本 (2页)

【参考文档】关于英语作文的笔记word版本 (2页)

【参考文档】关于英语作文的笔记word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==关于英语作文的笔记一、写作步骤:1. skim the question and write the introduction2. input the topic sentence.找出问题所在,一个问题一句话3. develop the body paragraphs one by one.逐一展开问题段落,按重要性递减的规律展开4. conclusion(略)5. checking二、开头段的写作:找出原论证的结论或主张,指出原论证的论据和假设,指出原论证的逻辑错误,GRE 英语作文笔记(二)。

忠实的保留原始信息。

用自己的词保留原始信息。

In this argument / analysis, the arguer concludes / claims that...To support / justify the conclusion , the arguer points out / provides the evidence that...and that...In addition , the arguer reasons(推理)that...This argument suffers from several critical fallacies / flaws.三、SURVEY问题:1. vague => misleading (majority, percent, base number, few, many)2. question: what questions will ask in the survey? Loaded questions有误导性的问题3. Who。

理财英文作文笔记

理财英文作文笔记

理财英文作文笔记英文:As someone who has been actively managing my own finances for years, I believe that financial literacy and planning are crucial for achieving long-term financial stability and success.First and foremost, it's important to educate yourself about the basics of personal finance. This includes understanding concepts like budgeting, saving, investing, and debt management. There are plenty of online resources available, such as articles, videos, and podcasts, that can help you get started.Once you have a solid understanding of these concepts, it's important to create a financial plan that aligns with your goals and values. This plan should include specific steps you can take to achieve your financial objectives, such as paying off debt, building an emergency fund, orinvesting in stocks or real estate.One key aspect of financial planning is diversification. This means spreading your investments across a variety of asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate, to reduce your overall risk. It's also important to regularly review and adjust your plan as your circumstances and goals change.Another important factor in financial success is discipline. This means sticking to your budget, avoiding unnecessary expenses, and staying committed to your long-term goals even when faced with short-term temptations.In my own experience, I've found that setting specific, measurable goals and tracking my progress towards them has been incredibly helpful. For example, I set a goal to payoff my student loans within five years of graduating from college, and I regularly tracked my progress towards that goal by creating a spreadsheet that showed how much I owed each month and how much I had paid off.Ultimately, financial planning is a lifelong processthat requires ongoing education, discipline, andflexibility. But with the right mindset and approach, anyone can achieve long-term financial stability and success.中文:作为一个多年来一直在积极管理自己财务的人,我认为财务素养和规划对于实现长期的财务稳定和成功至关重要。

大学英语作文笔记(陈萍教授归纳)

大学英语作文笔记(陈萍教授归纳)

大学英语作文笔记(陈萍教授归纳)理论篇一、前言(一)最新作文得分统计:四级新题型考试后,一项内部阅卷统计显示——考生作文标准得分36分—下为30%,36分—63分为40%,63分—85分为20%,85分以上为10%。

70%的考生得分为63 以下。

(二)写作中应该注意的问题1.长度问题:四级作文一般120~150词为宜:①第一部分3~4句;②第二部分6~8句③第三部分3~4句2. 格式问题 3 结构正确 4.卷面整洁5.字体工整6. 语法无误7. 中心(句)突出8. 内容完整(三)四级写作中语言重于内容:1. 词汇方面:①拼写错误(分可原谅错误----难词和不可原谅错误----简单词)②谓语动词过于简单:主要表现在用词单一;时态和语态单一2. 句子方面:①语法错误:主谓不一致;时态问题;语态问题②句型单一3. 篇章方面:①常用三段式②三个主题句③有闪光点④疯狂使用定语从句二、高分作文的要素1、结构清晰。

2、语言丰富。

3、内容充实。

4.出现亮点:①遣词造句要地道②开头结尾破常规③适当应用修辞法④恰当使用警言句三、四级写作过程(—)前写作阶段:审题、列提纲(前3~5分钟)1第一步:解决文章内容问题:读懂考题,划出考题要点第二步:解决文章结构问题:依据要点,打开思路例1、中心思想interview is good分论点①interview forces us to study harder(第一方)② interview is good to employer company(第二方—对方)③interview is g ood to society(第三方)第三步帅选出最佳写作思路,从多个角度考虑一个相同的问题:第一方--己方;第二方—对方;第三方2(二)写作阶段:1任务:解决文章语言问题(6th~30th分钟)2 成功语言体现的几个方面:(1) 长句、短句错落有致(2) 倒装、强调适当穿插(3) 主动、被动合理应用(4) 比较结构巧妙应用3 选择的适切性(1) 考虑读者与作者的关系(写给朋友与公司是不能用同一种方法来写)(2) 语言的正式程度(幼儿与成人、口语与书面语不同)四四级考试作文的结构要求1引言段:表明文章话题,吸引读者兴趣,暗示正文内容①用数字:e.g.: Nowadays tens of thousands university students are graduated from school, and they all want to be successful in this modern world.②用问题e.g.: Do you know any university students who do not wantto succeed in the society? What does it take for them to succeed in the modern society?③用引语e.g.: "Success comes not only from perspiration and inspiration, but also from sati factory performance in interview." commented Dr Kenly in his book.④开门见山式e.g.: In the modern society, almost all university students look forward to success⑤驳论式(推荐使用:先说错的,后说对的,然后解释为什么)e.g.: As the modem society puts more emphasis on personal difference and personal values, it provides more opportunities for students to seek success. However, the fact is that not everyone can succeed. Success calls for certain opportunities, but more importantly, it calls for many personal qualities.2 正文段的写法(1)第一部分:本段主题句(2)第二部分:三组支持的论据(以下R=理由):① R1 + R2 + Example2 + R3② R1+ Example1;R2 + Example2; R3 + Example3(3)第三部分:简单重复本段内容3 结论段的写法:(1)总结的写法:简单的重复前文内容(2)评论的写法:自己的观点实战篇一、四级写作构思文章(一)确保文章内容正确(二)确保文章内容充实1 expert testimony专家证言(不一定专家与证言对号)2 statistics统计数计法(不要老用very, 数据不一定正确,但要真是、合理、适中)3 example举例法①权威事例②身边事例(For example, Here is an example, I got from sb./sth.+定语从句,which works quite well in this case)③举例万能公式: if + if not + so--- 增加文章长度④所举事例必须是积极而非消极的4 personal experience个人经历(谢积极经历而非消极经历)e.g:如果有电脑,我就玩游戏;如果没电脑,我就认真学习,所以电脑不好。

英语作文框架笔记

英语作文框架笔记

英语作文框架笔记Title: Framework for English Essay Writing。

Introduction:Essay writing is a crucial skill for academic and professional success in the English-speaking world. A well-structured essay not only demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic but also effectively communicates ideas to the reader. In this guide, we will outline a framework for crafting compelling English essays.1. Understanding the Prompt:Before diving into writing, it's essential to thoroughly understand the essay prompt. Identify key terms, instructions, and any specific requirements. This initial step ensures that your essay remains focused and relevant to the given topic.2. Brainstorming and Research:Once you comprehend the prompt, brainstorm ideas and conduct research to gather relevant information and supporting evidence. Utilize various sources such as books, articles, and reputable websites to enrich your understanding of the topic.3. Thesis Statement:Craft a concise and clear thesis statement that encapsulates the main argument or perspective of your essay. The thesis statement should appear in the introduction and provide a roadmap for the reader to follow throughout the essay.4. Introduction:The introduction serves as a roadmap for the essay, providing context and outlining the main points. Begin with a hook to grab the reader's attention, followed by background information on the topic and the thesisstatement.5. Body Paragraphs:The body paragraphs form the core of the essay and should each focus on a single main idea or argument. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the central point, followed by supporting evidence and analysis. Ensure coherence and logical flow between paragraphs by using transition words and phrases.6. Supporting Evidence:Incorporate relevant evidence, examples, and quotations to support your arguments and strengthen your essay's credibility. Be sure to cite your sources properlyaccording to the required citation style (e.g., APA, MLA).7. Counterarguments:Acknowledge and address potential counterarguments to your thesis within the body paragraphs. This demonstrates anuanced understanding of the topic and enhances the persuasiveness of your argument.8. Conclusion:The conclusion summarizes the main points of the essay and restates the thesis in light of the evidence presented. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion and instead, offer insights or suggestions for further research or consideration.9. Revision and Editing:After completing the initial draft, take time to revise and edit your essay for clarity, coherence, and grammar. Pay attention to sentence structure, word choice, and overall organization. Consider seeking feedback from peers or instructors to improve the quality of your writing.10. Finalizing the Essay:Once you're satisfied with the revisions, finalize youressay by proofreading it carefully for any errors or typos. Ensure that the formatting adheres to the guidelines provided by your instructor or academic institution.Conclusion:Mastering the art of essay writing requires practice, patience, and attention to detail. By following this framework, you can develop the skills necessary to craft well-structured and compelling English essays that effectively communicate your ideas and insights.。

英文作文模板笔记

英文作文模板笔记

英文作文模板笔记英文:As a student who is learning to write essays in English, I often find it challenging to come up with a good essay template. However, after doing some research and practicing, I have come up with a basic essay template that I find helpful. 。

Firstly, when writing an essay, I always start with an introduction. In the introduction, I like to begin with a hook to grab the reader's attention. This could be a quote, a question, or a surprising fact. Then, I provide some background information on the topic and end theintroduction with a clear thesis statement that states the main argument of the essay.Next, I move on to the body paragraphs. Each body paragraph should start with a topic sentence thatintroduces the main idea of the paragraph. Then, I providesupporting details and examples to back up the main idea. I make sure to use transition words and phrases to connect the ideas within and between paragraphs. This helps to make the essay flow smoothly.After the body paragraphs, I write a conclusion to wrap up the essay. In the conclusion, I restate the thesis and summarize the main points of the essay. I also like to end with a thought-provoking statement or a call to action to leave a lasting impression on the reader.Overall, this essay template has been quite helpful for me in organizing my thoughts and writing a coherent essay. It provides a clear structure to follow and allows me to present my ideas in a logical manner.中文:作为一个正在学习用英文写作的学生,我经常发现很难想出一个好的作文模板。

名师作文英语笔记模板

名师作文英语笔记模板

名师作文英语笔记模板英文回答:Master Teacher's Composition English Notes Template。

Introduction。

A master teacher is an experienced, knowledgeable, and passionate educator who has a significant impact on the lives of their students. They are able to create a positive and engaging learning environment, and they have a deep understanding of how students learn. Master teachers are also able to reflect on their practice and make adjustments to improve their teaching.Body。

There are many different qualities that make a master teacher. Some of the most important qualities include:Passion for teaching: Master teachers love to teach, and they are able to convey their enthusiasm to their students. They are excited about the subject matter they teach, and they are always looking for new ways to make learning fun and engaging.Deep knowledge of content and pedagogy: Master teachers have a deep understanding of the content they teach, and they are also familiar with the best ways to teach that content. They are able to differentiate instruction to meet the needs of all learners, and they are able to create a learning environment that is conducive to student success.Reflective practice: Master teachers are constantly reflecting on their practice and making adjustments to improve their teaching. They are open to feedback, and they are willing to try new things. They are also able to identify their own strengths and weaknesses, and they are always looking for ways to improve.Strong communication skills: Master teachers are ableto communicate effectively with students, parents, and colleagues. They are able to build relationships with students and create a positive and supportive learning environment. They are also able to communicate their ideas clearly and concisely, both orally and in writing.Conclusion。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

理论篇一、前言(一)最新作文得分统计:四级新题型考试后,一项内部阅卷统计显示——考生作文标准得分36分—下为30%,36分—63分为40%,63分—85分为20%,85分以上为10%。

70%的考生得分为63 以下。

(二)写作中应该注意的问题1.长度问题:四级作文一般120~150词为宜:①第一部分3~4句;②第二部分6~8句③第三部分3~4句2. 格式问题 3 结构正确 4.卷面整洁5.字体工整6. 语法无误7. 中心(句)突出8. 内容完整(三)四级写作中语言重于内容:1. 词汇方面:①拼写错误(分可原谅错误----难词和不可原谅错误----简单词)②谓语动词过于简单:主要表现在用词单一;时态和语态单一2. 句子方面:①语法错误:主谓不一致;时态问题;语态问题②句型单一3. 篇章方面:①常用三段式②三个主题句③有闪光点④疯狂使用定语从句二、高分作文的要素1、结构清晰。

2、语言丰富。

3、内容充实。

4.出现亮点:①遣词造句要地道②开头结尾破常规③适当应用修辞法④恰当使用警言句三、四级写作过程(—)前写作阶段:审题、列提纲(前3~5分钟)1第一步:解决文章内容问题:读懂考题,划出考题要点第二步:解决文章结构问题:依据要点,打开思路例1、中心思想interview is good分论点①interview forces us to study harder(第一方)② interview is good to employer company(第二方—对方)③interview is good to society(第三方)第三步帅选出最佳写作思路,从多个角度考虑一个相同的问题:第一方--己方;第二方—对方;第三方2(二)写作阶段:1任务:解决文章语言问题(6th~30th分钟)2 成功语言体现的几个方面:(1) 长句、短句错落有致(2) 倒装、强调适当穿插(3) 主动、被动合理应用(4) 比较结构巧妙应用3 选择的适切性(1) 考虑读者与作者的关系(写给朋友与公司是不能用同一种方法来写)(2) 语言的正式程度(幼儿与成人、口语与书面语不同)四四级考试作文的结构要求1引言段:表明文章话题,吸引读者兴趣,暗示正文内容①用数字:e.g.: Nowadays tens of thousands university students are graduated from school, and they all want to be successful in this modern world.②用问题e.g.: Do you know any university students who do not want to succeed in the society? What does it take for them to succeed in the modern society?③用引语e.g.: "Success comes not only from perspiration and inspiration, but also from sati factory performance in interview." commented Dr Kenly in his book.④开门见山式e.g.: In the modern society, almost all university students look forward to success⑤驳论式(推荐使用:先说错的,后说对的,然后解释为什么)e.g.: As the modem society puts more emphasis on personal difference and personal values, it provides more opportunities for students to seek success. However, the fact is that not everyone can succeed. Success calls for certain opportunities, but more importantly, it calls for many personal qualities.2 正文段的写法(1)第一部分:本段主题句(2)第二部分:三组支持的论据(以下R=理由):① R1 + R2 + Example2 + R3② R1+ Example1;R2 + Example2; R3 + Example3(3)第三部分:简单重复本段内容3 结论段的写法:(1)总结的写法:简单的重复前文内容(2)评论的写法:自己的观点实战篇一、四级写作构思文章(一)确保文章内容正确(二)确保文章内容充实1 expert testimony专家证言(不一定专家与证言对号)2 statistics统计数计法(不要老用very, 数据不一定正确,但要真是、合理、适中)3 example举例法①权威事例②身边事例(For example, Here is an example, I got from sb./sth.+定语从句,which works quite well in this case)③举例万能公式: if + if not + so--- 增加文章长度④所举事例必须是积极而非消极的4 personal experience个人经历(谢积极经历而非消极经历)e.g:如果有电脑,我就玩游戏;如果没电脑,我就认真学习,所以电脑不好。

改为:如果有电脑,他们就天天玩游戏,没人和我一起学英语。

5 logic and reasoning 逻辑推理法① why (分析问题段): R1; R2 + E; R3. 或 R1 +权威事例; R2+ 身边事例② How (解决问题段)宏观观点+ 他人观点 + 自己观点6 known facts常识法7 analogy类比法二四级作文常用句式:1 there be 结构: ①时态变化②单复数变化(就近原则)(1) be动词变化There is(was)a concert last night.There are(is an ) English book, a dictionary and some(+other ) books on the desk.(2) There are many people (+who ) like to go to movies. There were many friends (+who )visited our school.2否定结构(1)词的否定:need 和have 的否定:①needn’t / haven’t ② don’t need to/ don’t have to ③ have no(2)否定转移:与思维、大脑有关的动词需要用否定转移(3) 部分否定:指all, both, every与not 构成的成分——I don't(x) remember (not) all the details.全部否定:指肯定式的谓语动词+ 否定意义的词(rare, scare, seldom, never,neither, none, hardly, barely)——I have never seen such things before.(4) 双重否定:其功能表①肯定②加强语气She is too sensitive not to notice that.(5)具有否定意义的短语:by no means (句中)in no way (句尾)in no wise (句尾)on no account (句首,且倒装)eg: The problems are by no means difficult to solve.On no account are you to cheat in the coming exams.The situation is serious in no wise.(=is not serious)(6) 常用于否定的词组:at all by many meansin any way in the leasteg: I am not tired in the least.(7)含有否定词不含否定意义: can’t but do sth.; can’t help doing不含否定词但否定意义:free,fail to do, lack, short3 比较结构eg: The climate in Shengyang is colder than (+that in )other cities. Comparing ( Compared )with cars, train runs much faster.(1) 同级比较——我叔叔和你父亲一样高。

—这个杯子里的水和那个杯子里的水一样多。

—你的帽子和我的帽子一样。

(2) 比较级—和英语相比我更擅长物理。

(3) 固定句型:A:“越…越…”——他越忙越感到快乐。

——你越努力取得的进步越大。

B:句子主要成分+比较级+and+比较级——假期航班越来越不贵了。

—在这上面花的时间越来越多。

C:句子的主要成分+the+比较级+of the two—这是两个问题中比较简单的一个。

D:句子成分+more than+…——He is more than a singer; he is a famous composer.——A science is more than a large amount of information on some subject. ------I am more than sad to hear that.------More than 70% of people are man.(4) 选择比较:—与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。

—在春节,人们宁愿在家一起看电视,也不要出去旅游。

4. 因果结构(1)原因类——My secretary didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.——I won't tell you about it since you've not interested.——We went without him as he wasn't ready in time.--In that he is very busy, he feels unable to do it.-She didn't get the job on the ground that she was young.-Not that I don't like the novel, but that I have no time for it.(2)结果类—Everyone work hard, so that the work was finished ahead of achedule.-I was asleep, with the result that I didn't heat the telephone.-He studied hard, so he passed the exam.(3) 动词短语—前因后果: lead to, contribute to—前果后因: credit to, attribute to—混合因果: be bound up with, be associated with,5 目的结构: with the purpose of—我们采取这样的措施是为了解决这个问题。

相关文档
最新文档