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专业四级考试听写评分标准
1.听写共分1５小节，每节1分,扣分一律写在试卷右边的空白处。大错误下面画线。小错误用圆圈表示,重复错误用三角记号表示。
2．每节最多扣1分。
3.重复错误,仅扣一次分。
4.错误共分两类：小错误(minoｒmisｔakes）和大错误(major ｍiｓtakes）,分别扣０.25分和0.５分。
A．小错误:
1）单词拼写错一到两个字母。例：
ｓtｅａdｉlｙ→ｓtaｅdily；haｒｂor →habor
两个字母以下的词、次序颠倒算小错。
2）标点符号错误（含大小写)。例：
ＷｏrｌｄWar I →wｏrｌd war onｅ
, ａｎｄtｈeｎadｏpｔed →. And tｈｅn adopteｄ
3) 冠词、单复数错误。例：
uｎtiｌthｅｂeginｎｉnｇ→untｉl ｂegｉnnｉng；ｐaｒenｔ→pａreｎtｓ
4)小错误扣分标准:小错误在一节中出现一次,留
作总计;出现两次：扣0.5分;出现三次:扣0.
５分后留作总计;出现四次:扣1分。
5）未扣分小错误的扣分标准:
累计2 ~４个:扣0．5分
累计5 ~ 8个：扣1分
B. 大错误:漏写、加词、造词、换词(冠词作小错计)、大移位、时态错误,每个错误扣0．5分。例：
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答案：D [解答] 考查方式状语从句。 这道题考查固定句式：A is to B what C is to D。what在句中引导方式状语从句，表示“好比，正如”，故选D。 4. Men differ from animals ______ they can think and speak. A.for which B.for that C.in that D.in which 答案：C [解答] 考查原因状语从句。 in that意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。for which和in which引导的是定语从句，for that不能引导从句。故C为正确答案。 5. ______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. A.Much though B.Much as C.As much D.Though much 答案：B [解答] 考查让步状语从句。 much as意为“尽管”，相当于though，引导让步状语从句。as much意为“同样地”。A、D不是惯用搭配，故选B。 6. I enjoyed myself so much ______ I visited my friends in Paris last year.
英语专业四级 听写评分标准
1. 听写共分10小节;每节1分。 2. 每节最多扣1分。 3. 重复错误，仅扣一次。 4. 错误共分两类：小错误(minormistakes)和大错误(majormistakes)。 A. 小错误： 1) 单词拼写错一到二个字母。例：inconvenient—unconvenient，inconvient; originally--origionally,originally;knives———nives。 2) 标点符号错误：一when When;To solve this problem，the—To solve this problem。 3) 冠词，单复数错误：shells—shell; with a solution—with the solution。 4) 小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计;出现两次，扣0.5分;出现三次，扣0.5分后留一小错做总计;出现四次(以上)，扣1分。 5) 未扣分小错误的扣分标准：累计2---4个：扣0.5分。累计5---8个：扣1分。 B. 大错误： 漏写、加词、造词、换词(冠词作小错计)，大移位，时态错误，原文一个词变两个词。每个错误扣0.5分。 例：are still paid—is still paid，still paid，still pay; were used—we used; coins were—coin was; began—begun; goods—good; cloth—ciof，cloths; salt—soit; paid—payed; throughout—all through，through of; accepted——an acception; as payment——for payment; for goods——to goods; they——these，there. 5.一些特例的扣分标准： 1) 下列情况不扣分：“now”后加逗号。 2) 下列情况扣分：throughout--through out(小错误); a piece of—pieces of (两个小错，扣0.5分) 6. 总分为0.5分时，以1分计算：其余总分中如含分数的，分数舍去，留整数。如：12.5分一12分， 7.5分---7分。空白卷—律打0分。
2020年英语专业四级考试真题及答案
英语专业四级考试真题 PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】 Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two． The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people． Why do earthquakes happen? The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____． Where do volcanoes happen? Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen．This could(50)____ many lives． 31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand 32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed 33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically 34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause 35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with 36．A．how B．why C．when D．what