环保专业英语单词
(新)环保类英语词汇
环保:Kyoto Protocol《京都议定书》environmental protection n. 环境保护eco-friendly adj. 环保的，生态友好的preserve v.保护，保存carbon footprint碳足迹carbon emission reduction碳减排ecotourism生态旅游low-carbon economy 低碳经济circular economy 循环经济sustainable development可持续发展污染：Pollute= contaminate, v. 污染Pollution=contamination n. 污染pollutant n. 污染物sewage treatment污水治理sewage treatment facilities 污水治理设备垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的infectious disease 传染病（avian influenza/ bird flu 禽流感，swine flu猪流感，Ebola 埃博拉，SARS非典型肺炎）燃料non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleumcoal-fired generating/power plants 火力发电站/厂limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源coal reserve 煤炭储量alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代wind power, 风能hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能bio-energy 生物能geothermal energy 地热能flammable ice可燃冰radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,consume v. 消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj. 灭绝的(die out, disappear v.),animal rights activist动物权益保护者,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物:disposable wooden chopstick一次性木质筷子vegetation植被deforestation森林消失,landslide山体滑坡,危害环境:carbon dioxide二氧化碳,acid rain酸雨(erode v.腐蚀)ozone depletion 臭氧层空洞freon氟利昂greenhouse effect温室效应(worsen, deteriorate v. deterioration n.恶化)global warming全球变暖extreme weather 极端天气（haze 雾霾，hot wave热浪，drought干旱，flood, 洪涝，snow disaster雪灾，earthquake地震, tsunami海啸，tornado龙卷风，暴雨, typhoon台风，hurricane飓风）EL Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)car-free day无车日low energy consumption vehicle低耗能汽车energy saving house节能住宅arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识重要的词组与短语帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡keep ecological balance保持水土preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment保护珍稀野生动植物protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能develop solar energy防治污染prevent and control pollution节能减排Energy conservation and emission reduction非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂close chemical plants加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city加强生态建设improve the eco-construction加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费reduce waste进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动advocate green activities普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards使用再生纸use recycled paper提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources。
环境保护类英语词汇
环境保护类native species本地物种marine species海洋物种prevent flooding预防水灾enrich soil使土地肥沃disperse seeds散播种子support wildlife供养野生动物absorb pollutants吸收有害物质preserve soil保护土壤fight erosion防止腐蚀reduce runoff减少流失hold soil固土fallen leaves落叶remove dust除尘degradation气温living creatures生物ruin the environment破坏环境weather forecast天气预报climate change气候变化global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应finite resource有限资源deforestation砍伐森林desertification沙漠化on-the-spot fine当场处罚urban garbage城市垃圾litter乱扔垃圾population growth人口增长remedial measure补救性措施environmental protectior环境保护ecosystem生态系统air pollution空气污染carbon dioxide二氧化碳hazardous material有害物质be in short supply供应不足chemical pollutant化学污染物industrial waste工业废料global warming全球变暖ecosystem n.生态系统environmental protection环境保护sustainable development可持续发展greenhouse effect温室效应low carbon低碳discharge vt.排放contaminate v.污染deteriorate V.恶化lack vt.缺少green adj.环保的eco-friendly adj.环保的environmental-friendly adj.环保的degrade v.恶化、降级shortage n.缺乏eficiency n.缺乏、不足deplete natural resources 耗尽自然资源preserve vt.保护leave a carbon footprint 留下一个碳足迹toxic adj.有毒的environmental-friendly products环保产品sort the daily garbage 生活垃圾分consume less and recycle more 少消耗、多回收discharge/release pollutants into the environment 向环境排放污染物renewable energies可再生能源，fight climate change 抵制气候变化conserve energy 节约能源improve air quality改善空气质量fuel-efficient vehicles燃油高效汽车improve air quality改善空气质量filter air净化空气provide oxygen提供氧气lower air temperature降低气温vulnerable species濒危物种Habitat loss栖息地消失under threat of extinction濒临灭绝take practical actions采取实际行动Conservationists自然资源保护主义者conservation groups环境保护组织redress that balance恢复平衡offer dues to为...提供线索modern lifestyles现代的生活方式lined with trees成行的绿树flowering plants开花植物deflect the sunlight让阳光折射civil engineering土木工程关爱野生物种的农民absorb and store rainwater 吸收和储存雨水garbage classification垃圾分类water-saving habit节水的习惯distribution of water水的分布water conservation水资源保护water shortage水资源短缺unclear and impure浑浊不清drinking water饮用水acid rain酸雨exhaust gas废气nature reserve自然保护区public hazard公共危害a fire hazard火灾隐患flood水灾drought旱灾save energy节能at risk在危险中acute disease急性病be exhausted被耗尽make joint hand携手chemical plant化工厂fight against对抗ever-accelerated不断发展suffer a great deal from深受其害destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层environmental degradation环境恶化deterioration of the ecology 生态恶化sustainable development持续发展keep ecological balance保持生态平衡break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡appeal to the government向政府呼吁encourage city -residents鼓励市民set up a foundation建立一笔基金punish severely by the law依法严惩bring about a lot of losses 造成巨大损失enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量pose a threat to health对健康构成潜在威胁extremely serious problem极其严重的问题。
环保专业英语
专业英语absorption 吸收absolute lethal dose,LD100 绝对致死量absolute humidity 绝对湿度acid deposition 酸沉降acid rain 酸雨activated sludge process 活性污泥法active transport 主动运输acute toxicity test 急性毒性试验acceptable daily intake,ADI 每天容许摄入量accumulation 蓄积作用activated carbon 活性碳adenine 腺嘌呤additional joint action 相加作用administer 给药、染毒aerobic digestion 有氧消化aerosol 气溶胶afforestation 绿化allergic reaction 变态反应air 空气air analysis 空气分析air-borne pollutant 空气传播污染物air cleaner 空气净化器air contaminant 空气污染物air current 气流airflow rate 气流速度air humidity 气湿air ionization 空气离子化air monitoritoring 大气监测air pollution 大气污染airpollutant 大气污染物air pollution index 大气污染指数air pollution surveillance system 大气污染监测系统air pollution legislation 大气污染法规air pressure 气压air purification 大气自净作用air quality standard 大气质量标准air sampler 空气采样器air sanitation 空气卫生air sterilization 空气消毒air temperature 气温air temperature inversion 逆温air velocity 空气流速alkalinity 碱度alum 明矾aluminium sulfate 硫酸铝Ames test Ames试验ammonia-chlorine process 氯胺消毒法ammonia-nirtiter-nitrates 三氮anaerobic digestion 无氧消化anemogram 风速计anion synthetic detergent 阴离子合成洗涤剂antagonism 拮抗试验antergy 对抗作用argyria 银质沉着病artificial illumination 人工照明arsenic 砷artesian aquifer 承压含水层artesian fountain 自流泉artesian well 自流井atmosphere compositions 大气组成automobile exhaust 汽车尾气available chlorine 有效氯back-line study 本底调查bacteriological examination of water 水质细菌学检验base-pair substitution 碱基置换benzo(a)pyrene 苯并（a）芘benzene hexachloride,BHC 六六六binign tumor 良性肿瘤bioactivation 生物活化bioassay 生物鉴定biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量biodetoxication 生物解毒/生物灭活作用biogeochemical disease 生物地球化学性地方病biological filter 生物滤池biological half-life 生物半减期biological treatment 生物处理biomembrane 粘液生物膜biosphere 生物圈biotoxin 生物毒素biotransformation 生物转化biotransport 生物转运black-foot disease 黑脚病blank test 空白试验bleaching powder 漂白粉blood/gas partition coefficient 血/气分配系数blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障blood placental barrier 血-胎盘屏障burning furnace 焚烧炉carcinoma 恶性肿瘤cadmium 镉calcium hypochlorite 漂白粉精cancer 癌carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon monoxide poisoning 一氧化碳中毒carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carcinogenicity 致癌性carcinogenesis 致癌作用centralized water supply 集中式给水chemical carcinenesis 化学致癌作用chemical carcinogen 化学致癌物chemicalteratogen 化学致畸物chemical mutagen 化学诱变物chemical oxygen consumption 化学耗氧量chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量chlorination 氯化作用chlorinator 加氯器chlorine ammonia treatment 氯胺处理chlorine content 含氯量chlorine demand 需氯量chlorine dosage 加氯量chlorine poisoning 氯中毒chlorine residual 余氯chlorobenzene 氯苯chloroform 氯仿chlorophenothane,DDT 滴滴涕chromosome aberration 染色体畸变chronic abstricted respiratory disease 慢性阻塞性呼吸道疾病chronic toxicity test 慢性毒性试验cilia 纤毛clarification 澄清、净化cloth filter 布滤器coagulation 混凝coagulant 混凝剂coagulation aids 助凝剂cocarcinogen 促癌物coeffient of natural illumination 自然照度系数coliforms group 大肠菌群collection water supply system 集中式供水系统colorimeter 比色计compost 堆肥comprehensive utilization 综合利用conjugation reaction 结合反应consumer 消费者conversion 转化cretinism 克汀病cyanide 氰化物cytosine 胞嘧啶cumulative coefficient 蓄积系数damp control 防潮daylighting 自然采光decomposer 分解者defluoridation 除氟degradation reaction 降解反应delayed toxic effect 迟发性毒作用dental caries 龋齿dental fluorosis 氟骨症deport 输送desalination 淡化（除盐）desertification 沙漠化detoxication 解毒作用direct carcinogen 直接致癌物direct mutagen 直接致突变物distribution 分布disinfection 消毒dissolved oxygen 溶解氧distllation 蒸馏diversity factor 不均匀系数DNA repair 修复DNA synthesis 合成dominant lethal mutation test 显性致死突变试验dose-effect relationship 剂量效应关系dose-response relationship 剂量-反应关系dust 粉尘或尘ecosystem 生态系统ecological balance 生态平衡ecosphere 生态圈effective temperature 有效温度effective size 有效粒径electrodialysis 电渗析法embryotoxicity 胚胎毒性endemia 地方病endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿endemic fluorosis 地方性氟中毒energy flow 能量流动environmental deterioration 环境恶化environmental disruption 环境失调environmental ecology 环境生态学environmental health standard 环境卫生标准environmental health criteria 环境卫生基准environmental hygiene 环境卫生学environmental monitoring 环境监测environmental pollution 环境污染environmental program 环境规划environmental protection agency 环境保护局environmental quality standard 环境质量标准environmental quality evaluation 环境质量评价essential elements 必需元素eutrophication 富营养化facilitated diffusion 易化扩散falling dust 降尘fecal innocence treatment 粪便无害化处理ferric sulfate 硫酸铁ferric trichloride 三氯化铁ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁filtration 过滤fluoride 氟化物fluorine 氟food chain 食物链fog 雾forward mutation 正向突变frameshift mutation 移码突变free residual chlorine 游离余氯fume 烟functional accumulation 功能蓄积gene mutation 基因突变genotoxic carcinogen 遗传毒性致癌物goitrogen 致甲状腺肿物质green house effects 温室效应green house gases 温室气体groundwater 地下水guanine 鸟嘌呤hazard 危害heating 采暖heat control 降温hexavalent chromium 六价铬high risk population 高危险人群hospital sewage treatment 医院污水处理humic substance /humus 腐殖质hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物hygienic standard for domestic drinking water 生活饮用水卫生标准idiosyncratic reaction 特异体质反应immediate toxic effect 速发毒性反应impervious bed 不透水层indirect carcinogen 间接致癌物indirect mutagen 间接致突变物infrared ray 红外线inhalable particulate,IP 可吸入颗粒物initiating stage 启动阶段interhalogens 卤间化合物iodine deficiency disorder,IDD 碘缺乏病ionosphere 电离层irreversible toxic effect 不可逆毒作用Itai-Itai disease 痛痛病Keshan disease 克山病Kashin-Beck disease 大骨节病landfill 填埋lead 铅Legionnaire’s disease 军团病lethal dose,LD 致死剂量lethal concentration,LC 致死浓度50% lethal dose,LD50 半数致死量lighting coefficient 采光系数local toxic effect 局部毒作用London smog 伦敦型烟雾long-term exposure 长期暴露long-term test 长期试验Los Angeles smog 洛杉矶烟雾manganess 锰marsh gas fermentation 沼气发酵mass-spectrometry 质谱分析法material accumulation 物质蓄积material cycle 物质循环maximal tolerance dose,LD0 最大耐受量maximum allowable concentration,MAC 最高容许浓度median lethal dose 半数致死剂量/浓度mercury 汞metabolic activation 代谢活化metabolic transformation 代谢转化metabolic saturation 代谢饱和metaboism 代谢metabolite 代谢产物metal compounds 金属化合物mesosphere 电离层methemoglobinemia 正铁血红蛋白血症micronucleus 微核minimal effect level 最小有作用剂量minimal lethal dose 最小致死量minamata disease 水俣病mixed function oxidase,MFO 混合功能氧化酶mono-oxygenase 单氧酶molecular pollutant 分子状污染物municipal refuse 城市垃圾mutagenesis 致突变作用mutant 突变体mutagen 致突变物（诱变物）mutagenicty 致突变性mutation 突变neurotoxicity 神经毒性nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物nitrate 硝酸盐noise protection 防噪声non-genotoxic carcinogen 非遗传毒性致癌物oligodynamic action 微动作用oncogene 癌基因oxidation 氧化oxidation pond 氧化塘ozone 臭氧ozone depletion 臭氧层耗竭ozone layer 臭氧层particulate pollutant 粒子状污染物particle matter,PM 颗粒物percolating water 渗滤水pervious bed 透水层persistent organic pollutants(pops) 持续有机污染物pesticide 杀虫剂phagocytosis 吞噬photochemical reaction 光化学反应photochemical smog 光化学烟雾piankton 浮游生物pinocytosis 吞饮pollutant standard index,PSI 污染物标准指数polyaluminium chloride 羟基/碱式氯化铝polyacrylamide,PAA 聚丙烯酰胺point mutation 点突变polychlorinated biphenyls,PCB 多氯联苯polycyclic Aromatic hydrocarbons,PAH 多环芳烃precarcinogen 前致癌物primary environment 原生环境primary pollutant 一次污染物primary treatment 物理处理/一级处理producer 生产者progressing stage 进展阶段progression 进展promoter 促进剂promoting stage 促进阶段promutagen 促诱变物proximate carcinogen 近致癌物pro-oncogene 原癌基因public nuisance 公害pulmonary macrophages 肺巨噬细胞purification 净化rapid filter 快滤池red tide 红潮refuse burner 垃圾焚烧炉relative humidity 相对湿度removal of hardness 软化/除硬removal of taste and odor 除嗅味reversible toxic effect 可逆毒作用risk assessment 危险度评估reverse osmosis 反渗透法reversional mutation 回复突变sand filtration 砂滤sanitary and anti-epidemic station 卫生防疫站sanitary protection of water source 水源卫生防护sanitary regulation 卫生法规sarcoma 肉瘤saturated humidity 饱和湿度secondary environment 次生环境secondary pollution 二次污染secondary pollutant 二次污染物secondary treatment 二级处理/生物处理sedimentation 沉淀selection of water source 水源选择selenium 硒separate water supply 分散式给水septic tank 化粪池sewage works 污水处理厂sewage irrigation 污水灌溉sick building syndrome,SBS 不良建筑物综合症silver 银simple diffusion 简单扩散skeletal fluorosis 氟骨症slow filter 慢滤池smog 烟雾self-purification 自净作用soil pollution 土壤污染somatic mutation 体细胞突变SOS chromotest SOS显色试验spectrophotometer 分光光度计septic tand 化粪池spontaneous mutation 自发突变storage depot 贮存库stratosphere 平流层stabilization pond 稳定塘subacute toxicity test 亚急性毒性试验subchronic toxicity test 亚慢性毒性试验sun radiation 太阳辐射susceptible population 敏感人群suspending particulate 飘尘sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫surface water 地面水synergistic joint action 协同作用systemic toxic effect 全身毒作用target organ 靶器官terate 畸胎teratology 畸胎学teratogenic effect 致畸作用teratogenicity 致畸性temperature inversion 气温temperature regulation 温度调节tertiary treatment 三级处理/深度处理total organic carbon,TOC 总有机碳total hardness 总硬度total dissolved solids 溶解性总固体total bacteria count 细菌总数tolerance 耐受性toxication 中毒toxicant 毒物toxicity 毒性transition 转换transversion 颠换troposphere 对流层toxico-dynamics 毒效学toxico-Kinetics 毒物代谢动力学tubidity 浑浊度tumor suppressorgene 抑癌基因unscheduled DNA synthesis,UDS 程序外DNA合成ultimate carcinogen 终致癌物ultraviolet ray 紫外线visible light 可视线volatile organic compounds,VOCs 挥发性有机物volatile phenolic compounds 挥发酚类waste disposal 垃圾处理waste recycling 废物回收利用waste residue 废渣waste scavenging 废物清除wind 气流。
关于环境的单词30个
关于环境的单词30个以下是 30 个关于环境的单词：1. Environment 环境2. Ecosystem 生态系统3. Biodiversity 生物多样性4. Conservation 保护5. Pollution 污染6. Climate Change 气候变化7. Sustainability 可持续性8. Recycling 回收9. Waste Management 废物管理10. Greenhouse Gas 温室气体11. Carbon Footprint 碳足迹12. Emissions 排放13. Renewable Energy 可再生能源14. Solar Energy 太阳能15. Wind Energy 风能16. Hydropower 水力发电17. Energy Efficiency 能源效率18. Forest 森林19. Desertification 荒漠化20. Oceans 海洋21. Freshwater 淡水22. Air Quality 空气质量23. Landslides 山体滑坡24. Natural Disasters 自然灾害25. Wildlife 野生动物26. Habitat Loss 栖息地丧失27. Sustainable Development Goals 可持续发展目标28. Biodefense 生物防御29. Ecotourism 生态旅游30. Green Technology 绿色技术这些单词涵盖了环境的各个方面，包括生态系统、可持续性、污染、气候变化、自然资源等。
通过学习这些单词，我们可以更好地了解和关注环境问题，并采取相应的行动来保护和改善我们的环境。
环境工程专业英语各单元要求掌握的专业词汇
环境工程专业英语专业词汇学习汇编UNIT 1 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）arsenic/砷化物 1 2brownfield/棕地（注：请注意此概念的含义）carbon dioxide/二氧化碳 3 4 chlorine/氯（气）chlorofluorocarbon/氟氯烃 5 6 contamination/污染Clean Air Act/清洁空气条例7 8 drinking water/饮用水ecological risk/生态风险9 10 ecosystem/生态系统emission/排放（物）11 12endocrine disruptioncompound/ 内分泌干扰素energy-efficiency standard/能效标准13 14 environment/环境environmental engineering/环境工程15 16environmental threat/环境危害exhaust emission control/尾气控制17 18 geochemistry/地球化学greenhouse gas, GHG/温室气体19 20 ground water/地下水habitat/栖息地、居留处21 22landfill leachate/垃圾填埋场渗滤液impact/影响23 24life-cycle assessment/生命周期评价mercury/汞25 26 monitoring/监测MTBE/甲基叔丁基醚27 28 ozone/臭氧pathogen/致病菌（体）2930 PolyChlorinated Biphenyl(PCB)/聚氯联苯pharmaceutical/医药的，制药的31 32 pollutant/污染物power plant/（发）电厂33 34 recalcitrant/难降解的stratosphere/平流层、同温层35 36 surface water/地表水sustainability/可持续性37 38 tetraethyl lead/四乙基铅UNIT 2 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）environmental engineer/环境工程师1 2 renewable/可更新的wastewater/废水、污水 3 4 organic matter/有机物water/水（体） 5 6 adsorption/吸附chronic exposure/长期（慢性）暴露7 8ecology/生态学9 10 micropollutant/微污染物membrane technology/膜技术11 12 nano-particle/pollution/污染13 14 air quality/空气质量volatility/挥发（性、度）15 16chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) /氟氯氢hydrofluorocarbon/氢氟烃17 18 nanotechnology/ozone/臭氧19 20 runoff/（雨水）径流stratosphere/平流层、同温层21 22 pesticide/农药、杀虫剂atmosphere/大气23 24 evapotranspiration/蒸腾refractory/难处理的25 26 biological/生物的global warming/全球变暖27 28 membrane/膜、隔膜industrial wastewater/工业biodegradability/生物可降解性29 30废水municipal wastewater/城市biotic/生物的、生命的31 32污水advanced treatment/高级处abiotic/无生命的、非生物的33 34理degradation/降解、恶化35 36 synthesis/合成、综合redox/氧化还原电位37 38 microorganism/微生物reuse/回用39 40 recycle/再循环、回收criterion, criteria/标准、infrastructure/基础设施41 42指标UNIT 3 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）greenhouse effect/温室效应 1 2 Kyoto Protocol/京都协议atmosphere/大气 3 4 sulphur/硫（磺）precipitation/沉淀、沉降、carbon dioxide/二氧化碳 5 6降雨fossil fuel/矿物染料7 8 air pollution/空气污染nitrous oxide/一氧化二氮（笑9 10 GHG emission/温室气体排放气）halocarbon/卤烃11 12volatile organic/挥发性有机物ozone/臭氧13 14carbon monoxide/一氧化碳（CO）greenhouse gas(GHG)/温室气体15 16 precursor/前体物、母体物thermal radiation/热辐射17 18 troposphere/对流层infrared radiation/红外辐射19 20 volatile/挥发的、挥发性的automobile exhaust fume/汽车尾气21 22 aerosol/气溶胶acid rain/酸雨23 24 methane/甲烷（气）UNIT 4 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）ecological restoration/生态修复1 2ecological integrity/生物完整性renewal/更新 3 4endangered species/频危物种pilot/（中试规模）试验的 5 6biological resource/生物资源hydrology/水文学7 8 mitigation/缓解、减轻in situ/ 原位、就地9 10 topography/地形、地貌ex situ/ 易地、异地11 12demographic growth/人口增长ecosystem management/生态landscape/景观13 14系统管理UNIT 5 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）environmental security/环境安1 2 qualitative/定性的全tributary/支流（的）、辅助的 3 4 quantitative/定量的sustainable development/可持5 6 deforestation/森林砍伐续发展climate change/气候变化7 8 fresh water/淡水water supply/供水9 10 irrigation/灌溉domestic wastewater/生活污degradation/恶化11 12水world health organization desalination/脱盐13 14(WHO)/世界卫生组织combustion/燃烧15 16 water quality/水质pollutant loading/污染物负hydrocarbon/烃类17 18荷perturbation/扰动、干扰19 20 life cycle/生命周期recalcitrant/难处理的21 22 water footprint/水足迹ecological footprint/生态risk assessment/风险评价23 24足迹urbanization/城市化25 26 shortage/短缺deterioration/恶化27 28 nitrogen/氮nutrient/营养物29 30 eutrophication/富营养化aquatic ecosystem/水生态系saltwater intrusion/海水入侵31 32统water scarcity/水短缺33 34 nitrogen loading/氮负荷impact/影响35 36 toxicology/毒理学wetland/湿地37 38 Bio-monitoring/生物监测constructed wetland/人工湿地39 40 metabolize/代谢contaminant/污染物41 42 metabolic/代谢的UNIT 6 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）pentachlorophenol（PCP）/ environmental modeling/环境模拟 1 2五氯酚chemical exposure concentration/3 4 biodegradation/生物降解化学品暴露浓度aquatic chemistry/水化学 5 6 reaeration/复氧water quality criteria/水质标准7 8 discharge/排放（指标）oxygen sag curve（OSC）/氧water quality standard/水质标准9 10垂曲线ammonia/氨11 12 downward/下游、下方向cadmium/镉13 14 aquatic organism/水生生物chromium/铬15 16 dissolved oxygen(do)/溶解氧cyanide/氰化物17 18 rate constant/速率常数acute threshold concentration/急性阈值浓度19 20 kinetic/动力（学）的UNIT 7 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）environmental impactassessment(EIA)/环境影响评价1 2baseline evaluation/本底评价environmental component/环境要素3 4environmental manager/环保经理mitigation measure/减缓措施 5 6 monitoring/监测component assessment/要素评价7 8 baseline survey/本底调查baseline material/本底材料9 10compliance monitoring/跟踪监测baseline information/本底资料11 12 risk assessment/风险评价impact prediction/影响预测13 14 risk management/风险管理environmental assessmentstatement(EAS)/环境影响报告书15 16hazard identification/风险识别cumulative impact/累积影响17 18dose-response assessment/剂量—响应评价environmental riskassessment(era)/环境风险评价19 20exposure population/暴露人群synergistic effect/协同效应21 22 zero discharge/零排放extrapolated data/外延（类推）数23 24 self-purification/自净据environmental management/环境管25 26 emission standard/排放标准理ozone layer/臭氧层27 28 final disposal/最终处置environmental legislation/eco-technology/生态技术29 30环境立法environmental auditing/环cleaner technology/清洁技术31 32境审计life-cycle analysis/生命周期分33 34 byproduct/副产物析hydrosphere/水圈35 36 lithosphere/岩石圈ecological engineering/生hydrodynamics/水动力学、流体力学37 38物工程energy crisis/能源危机39 40 decompose/分解pollution abatement/污染削deteriorate/（使）恶化41 42减UNIT 10 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）natural resource/自然资源 1 2 uranium/铀resource economics/资源经济学 3 4 phosphate/磷potential detrimental/潜在危害 5 6 recyclable/再循环life-support system/生命支持系7 8 environmental economics/环统境经济学renewable resource/可更新资源9 10environmental regulation/环境法规critical threshold/临界阈值11 12intergenerationalfairness/代际公平regenerative capacity/再生能力（容量）13 14species extinction/物种灭绝hydraulic circulation/水力循环15 16 scarcity/稀缺、不足、匮乏iron/铁17 18 unduly/过度地、不适当地aluminum/铝19 20 leaded gasoline/含铅汽油copper/铜21 22 EPA/环境保护局sulfur dioxide/二氧化硫23 24cost-effectiveness/成本-效益coal-burning plant/燃煤电厂25 26 offset policy/补偿政策emission reduction/减排27 28environmental program/环境规划energy-intensive/能源密集型的29 30 environmental tax/环境税UNIT 11 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）analytical chemistry/分析化学 1 2biological monitoring/生物监测human environment/人类环境 3 4physic-chemical principle/物化原理qualitative analysis/定性greenhouse effect/温室效应 5 6分析quantitative analysis/定量chemical structure/化学结构7 8分析molecular structure/分子结organic compound/有机物9 10构physiological effect/生理效应11 12 analyte/分析物lipid solubility/脂溶性13 14 remote sensing/遥感precipitation/沉淀、沉降、沉积15 16 titration/滴定distillation/蒸馏17 18 sample collection/采样validation/验证19 20 lipid/脂electromagnetic radiation/ 21 22 matrix/基质spectrometric/光谱分析23 24 stoichometric/化学计量的gas chromatography(GC)/气mass spectrometric/质谱分析25 26相色谱chemical oxygen demand(cod)/化学27 28 lignin/木（质）素需氧量ultimate BOD(BOD u)/最终生ammonia nitrogen/氨氮29 30化需氧量biological assimilability/可生31 32 polluted water/受污水体物同化性BOD(biological oxygen demand)/33 34 potassium permanganate/高生化需氧量锰酸钾wood-pulping waste/木浆废液（水）35 365-day BOD(BOD5)/5日生化需氧量potassium iodate/碘化钾37 38potassium dichromate/重铬酸钾catalyst/催化剂、促进因素39 40 pyridine/吡啶、氮杂苯aromatic hydrocarbon/芳烃41 42 organic nitrogen/有机氮reduced state/还原态43 44 equivalent weight/当量reducing agent/还原剂45 46 ferrous ion/亚铁离子oxidation-reductionpotential(ORP)/氧化还原电位47 48 hazardous waste/危险废物sulfuric acid/硫酸49 50 nitrate/硝酸盐glucose/葡萄糖51 52 nitrite/亚硝酸盐sulfide/硫化物53 54 zeolite/沸石flame ionization detector(fid)/火焰离子检测器55 56 absorption/吸收hydrogen peroxide/过氧化氢57 58 triethanolamine/三乙醇胺benzene/苯59 60 FICK’s law/菲克定律formaldehyde/甲醛61 62 diffusion rate/扩散速率azo dye/偶氮染料63 64 volatile organiccompound(VOC)/挥发性有机化合物thermal desorption/热脱附65 66 stainless steel/不锈钢analytical chemistry 分析化学biologicalassimilability可生物同化性human environment 人类环境BOD(biologicaloxygen demand)生化需氧量greenhouse effect 温室效应wood-pulpingwaste木浆废液（水）chemicalstructure化学结构potassium iodate 碘化钾organic compound 有机物catalyst 催化剂physiological effect 生理效应aromatichydrocarbon芳烃lipid solubility 脂溶性reduced state 还原态precipitation 沉淀、沉降reducing agent 还原剂distillation 蒸馏oxidation-reductionpotential(ORP)氧化还原电位validation 验证sulfuric acid 硫酸electromagneticradiation电磁幅射glucose 葡萄糖spectrometric 光谱分析sulfide 硫化物massspectrometric质谱分析hazardous waste 危险废物chemical oxygen demand(cod) 化学需氧量Complexation络合，配位（作用）biological monitoring 生物监测ultimateBOD(BODu)最终生化需氧量physic-chemicalprinciple物化原理polluted water 受污水体qualitative analysis 定性分析potassiumpermanganate高锰酸钾quantitativeanalysis定量分析5-day BOD(BOD5) 5日生化需氧量molecular structure 分子结构potassiumdichromate重铬酸钾analyte 分析物pyridine 吡啶、氮杂苯remote sensing 遥感organic nitrogen 有机氮titration 滴定equivalentweight当量samplecollection采样ferrous ion 亚铁离子lipid 脂volatile organiccompound (VOC)挥发性有机化合物matrix 基质nitrate 硝酸盐stoichometric 化学计量的nitrite 亚硝酸盐gaschromatography(GC)气相色谱absorption 吸收lignin 木（质）素reflux 回流ammonia nitrogen 氨氮dilution 稀释UNIT 12 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）receiving water/受纳水体 1 2 primary treatment/一级处理local regulation/地方法规 3 4secondary treatment/二级处理unit operation/单元运行 5 6advanced treatment/高级处理unit process/单元过程7 8tertiary treatment/深度处理preliminary treatment/预处理9 10 grit chamber/沉砂池suspended solid/悬浮固体11 12 sedimentation/沉淀、沉降dissolved solid/溶解固体13 14 conventional secondarytreatment/传统二级处理settable matter/可沉降物15 16 filtration/过滤biodegradable organic matter/可降解有机物17 18 phosphorus/磷disinfection/消毒19 20 microscreen/微滤water reuse/水回用21 22nutrient removal/营养物去除biological nutrientremoval(BNR)/生物脱除磷23 24nitrification-denitrification/ 硝化-反硝化total suspended solid(TSS)/总悬浮固体25 26biological treatmentsystem/生物处理系统point source/点源27 28 non-point source/面源turbidity/浊度29 30coliform bacteria/大肠杆菌（E.coli）process analysis/工艺分析31 32combined sewer/合流制污水管overflow/溢流33 34wastewater treatmentplant(WTP)/污水处理厂clarification/澄清、沉淀35 36membrane bioreactor/膜生物反应器membrane filtration/膜过滤37 38 ultrafiltration/超滤reverse osmosis/反渗透39 40 wastewater treatmentprocess/废水处理工艺bioreactor/生物反应器41 42 coagulation/混凝colloid, colloidal/胶体granular/颗粒（状）的43 44（的）hydrophobic/疏水性的45 46 hydrophilic/亲水性的protein/蛋白质47 48 repelling force/（排）斥力opposite charge/反电荷49 50 zeta potential/ ζ电位van der Waals attractive double layer/双电层51 52force/范德华引力cation; anion/阳离子；阴离colloidal particle/胶体颗粒53 54子positive charge/正电荷55 56 microfloc/微絮体neutralize/（使）中和57 58 flocculation/絮凝alkalinity/碱度59 60 alum/铝盐coagulant/混凝剂61 62 coagulant aid/助凝剂destabilization/脱稳（过rapid mixing(tank)/快混（池）63 64程）iso-electric point/等电点65 66 polyelectrolyte/聚电解质aluminum hydroxide/氢氧化aluminum sulfate/硫酸铝67 68铝bicarbonate alkalinity/重碳酸盐69 70 ortho-phosphate/正磷酸盐碱度precipitate/（使）沉淀、沉降71 72 sludge/污泥dewater, dewatering/（使）脱水73 74 thickening/浓缩calcium carbonate/碳酸钙75 76 polymer/聚合物ferric chloride(fecl3)/三氯化铁77 78 hydrogen bonding/氢键coagulant dosage/混凝剂投量79 80 settling tank/沉淀池slow mixing/慢混81 82 flocculation tank/絮凝池seeding/接种83 84domestic wastewater/生活污水biofilm/生物膜85 86trace organic constituent/微量有机成分municipal collection system/城市污水收集系统87 88 aquatic plant/水生植物suspended growth process/悬浮生长工艺/方法89 90attached growth process/附着生长工艺/方法activated sludge process(ASP)/活性污泥工艺91 92 activated sludge/活性污泥aeration tank/曝气池93 94 contact time/接触时间retention time/停留时间95 96Sludge Volume Index(SVI)/污泥容积指数mixed liquor suspendedsolids(MLSS)/混合液悬浮固体97 98mixed liquor volatilesuspended solids(MLVSS)/混合液悬浮挥发性固体clarifier/澄清池、沉淀池99 100 biomass/生物量gravity settling/重力沉降101 102 treated effluent/处理出水suspended solid/悬浮固体103 104 packing material/填料trickling filter/滴滤池105 106 blower/风机liquid film/液膜107 108 liquid/solid separation/固液分离effluent/出水109 110 waste sludge/剩余污泥UNIT 13 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）cooling water/冷却（用）水 1 2 advanced chemical oxidation/高级化学氧化（处理）process water/工艺（用）水 3 4 electrodialysis/电渗析discharge requirement/排放要求（标准）5 6 distillation/蒸馏carbon adsorption/碳吸附7 8 ion exchange/离子交换chemical precipitation/化学沉淀9 0 treated effluent/处理出水chemical oxidation/化学氧化11 12straining/（机械）过滤、表面过滤protozoan/原生动物13 14 oocyst/卵囊nitrification/硝化15 16filter medium/滤池介质（滤料）pressure differential/压（力）差17 18semipermeable membrane/半透膜osmotic pressure/渗透压19 20 cross-flow filtration/错流过滤concentrate stream/浓液21 22 membrane fouling/膜污染concentration gradient/浓度梯度23 24 feed water/进水phenol/酚25 26 hydrolysis/水解concentration polarization/浓差极化27 28total dissolvedsolid(TDS)/总溶解固体barium/钡29 30 chlorination/氯化（处理）backwashing/反冲洗31 32 chemical cleaning/化学清洗nickel/镍33 34 permeate/透过液（淡液）thermodynamic/热动力学（的）35 36 flux/通量fungi/真菌、霉菌37 38 Advanced Oxidation Process(AOP)/高级氧化（处理）工艺hydroxyl free radical(HO·)/羟基自由基39 40 stripping/吹脱、汽提hydrogen peroxide/过氧化氢（双氧水）41 42 photolysis/光分解ozonation/臭氧化（处理）43 44ultraviolet(UV)/紫外光（线）first-order kinetics/一级动力学45 46 refractory organic compound/难降解（处理）有机物pilot testing/中试研究47 48 steroid/类固醇aliphatic/脂肪族（质）的49 50trichloroethylene/三氯乙烯UNIT 14 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）gaseous pollutant/气态污染物 1 2 dust removal/cyclone/旋风分离器 3 4water quality management/水质管理electrostatic precipitator/静电沉降器5 6 scrubber/洗涤器fabric filter/布袋除尘器（滤布过滤）7 8coal-burning electricgenerating plant/燃煤电厂micropore/微孔9 10 venturi/文丘里管incineration/焚烧11 12 incinerator/焚烧炉dioxin/二恶英13 14 organic acid/有机酸landfill/填埋（场）15 16 PM2.5aldehyde/乙醛17 18 particular matter/颗粒物vehicle exhaust/汽车尾气19 20aerosol particle/气溶胶颗粒butyrate/丁酸盐21 22 pyruvate/丙酮酸盐（酯）phthalate/邻苯二甲酸盐（酯）23 24 hybrid/混合的UNIT 15 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）off-gas/废气 1 2 crude oil/原油chemisorptions/化学吸附（作用） 3 4 flue gas/烟道气desulfurization/脱硫 5 6solid waste disposal/固废处置aqueous solution/水溶液7 8removal efficiency/去除（效）率combustion chamber/燃烧室9 10 incineration/焚烧incinerator/焚烧炉11 12catalytic combustion/催化燃烧catalyst/催化剂13 14 citrate/柠檬酸盐gasification/气化15 16nitrogen-containingcompound/含氮化合物thermal fixation/热固定（化）17 18 power generation/发电algae/藻类19 20 afterburner/二次燃烧dry cleaning/干洗（干法清洗）21 22 epoxy compound/环氧化合物troposphere/对流层23 24stratosphere/平流层、同温层photochemical smog/光化学烟雾25 26 morning rush hour/早高峰期free radical/自由基27 28 halogen/卤素（卤化物）biofilter/生物滤池29 30 bioreactor/生物反应器packed-bed bioreactor/填料床生物反应器31 32biotrickling filter/生物滴滤池scavenge/清除、净化33 34 geothermal/地热的、地温的colony/菌落、菌群35 36 substrate/基质（底物）compost/堆肥、混合肥料37 38 debris/碎片、破碎体UNIT 16 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）residence time/停留时间 1 2 rule of thumb/工作经验auxiliary fuel/辅助燃料 3 4ambient temperature/环境温度cement kiln/水泥窑炉 5 6 viscosity/粘滞度atomization/粉化（作用）7 8fluidized bed incinerator/流化床焚烧炉ignition temperature/点火温度9 10rotary kiln incinerator/转窑焚烧炉multiple-hearth incinerator/多炉膛焚烧炉11 12 carcinogen/致癌剂fly ash/飞灰13 14 teratogen/致畸剂herbicide/除草剂15 16 thyroid/甲状腺environmental law/环境法17 18 hazardous waste/危险废物rodenticide/灭鼠剂19 20 reclamation/回收、回用hospital waste/医院废物21 22 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)/多环芳烃domestic refuse/生活垃圾23 24 heavy metal/重金属bioaccumulate/生物积累（富集）25 26 inhalation/吸入furan/呋喃27 28 mutagen/诱变剂residue/残留物29 30residual chlorine/余氯、残留的氯UNIT 17 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）refuse disposal/垃圾处置 1 2 runoff/（地表）径流sanitary landfill/卫生填埋 3 4 municipal refuse/城市垃圾greenbelt/绿化带 5 6anaerobic decomposition/厌氧分解anaerobic biological reactor/厌氧生物反应器7 8 aerobic organism/好氧生物potable water/饮用水9 10methane-forming organism/产甲烷菌anaerobic methane production/厌氧产甲烷11 12 open dump/露天垃圾场nitrate/硝酸盐13 14 nitrite/亚硝酸盐volatile fatty acid(VFA)/挥发性脂肪酸15 16total organic carbon(TOC)/总有机碳BOD/COD/ B/C比17 18 organic -N/有机氮total Kjeldahl nitrogen(TKN)/总凯氏氮19 20milligram per liter/ 毫克/升（mg/L）nitrifying bacteria/硝化菌21 22physical/chemical process/物理化学工艺biological treatment/生物处理23 24 aerobic treatment/好氧处理anaerobic treatment/厌氧处理25 26 bio-uptake/生物吸收nitrification/denitrification/硝化-反硝化27 28breakpoint chlorination/折点氯化（法）biochemical treatment/生化处理29 30 butyric/丁酸（盐）的humic acid/腐植酸31 32 fulvic acid/棕黄酸、褐菌酸tannic acid/鞣酸、丹宁酸33 34 anaerobic bacteria/厌氧菌methyl mercury/甲基汞35 36 food chain/食物链solid waste/固废37 38bioconcentrate/（使）生物浓缩UNIT 18 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）noise control/噪声控制 1 2 sound level/声级barrier/屏障 3 4 dB/分贝muffle/消声器 5 6 ventilation/通风noise source/噪声源7 8 light pollution/光污染noise pollution/噪声污染9 10over-illumination/照明过度light trespass/光侵害（扰）11 12electromagnetic field/电磁场leukemia/白血病13 14epidemiological/流行病（学）的UNIT 19 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）phytoremediation/植物修复soil remediation/土壤修复 1 2（法）in situ/原位、就地 3 4 dechlorination/脱氯remediation technology/修复技术 5 6 neutralization/中和（处理）pyrolysis/热解、高温分解biological activity/生物活性7 8（处理）soil washing/洗土（法）（处thermal stripping/热脱附、热吹脱9 10理土壤）contaminated soil/受污土壤11 12 surfactant/表面活性剂biosparging/生物（制剂）喷bioventing/生物通风13 14洒aerobic micro-organism/好biodegradation/生物降解15 16氧微生物bioaugmentation/生物放大17 18 Fenton’s reagent/芬顿试剂ozone generation system/臭contaminated zone/受污带（区）19 20氧发生系统alkene/烯烃21 22 raw water/原水benzene/苯23 24 toluene/甲苯ethylbenzene/乙苯25 26 xylene/二甲苯exothermic/放热的27 28 aquifer/含水层UNIT 20 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）hypothesis/假设（定） 1 2 outline/（论文）大纲objective/目标、目的 3 4 analyze/分析conclusion/结论 5 6 summarize/（进行）总结proposal/建议7 8 measurement/手段、方法data/数据、资料9 10 motivation/动机results and discussion/结果与讨11 12 section/部分论figure/图（件）13 14 table/表（格）scheme/（研究）计划15 16 paragraph/段落subheading/副标题17 18 italic/斜体（字）chronological order/按时间顺序19 20 summary/总结emphasis/强调21 22 equation/方程experimental program/试验计划23 24 comparison/比较database/数据库25 26 submit/提交、投稿blacklist/黑名单27 28 editor/编（辑）者cite/引用29 30 copyright/版权manuscript/手稿（初稿）31 32 journal/杂志water research/《水研究》citation/引用、参考文献33 34杂志reference/参考文件、参考资electronic submission/电子稿35 36料word processor/文字处理器37 38 bold face/黑体、粗体subscript/下标39 40 superscript/上标hyphenate/连字符41 42 electronic text电子文档grammar-check/语法检查43 44 spell-check/拼写检查modification/修改45 46 background/背景review paper/综述论文47 48 literature/文献appendix/附录49 50 abbreviation/缩写keyword/关键词51 52 footnote/注释artwork/插图53 54 abstract/摘要black and white version/黑drawing/作图55 56白版本symbol/符号57 58 self-citation/自引corresponding author/通讯periodical/期刊59 60作者acronym/首字母缩写词，如COD、VOCs61 62 nomenclature/术语等caption/（图的）说明文字63 64 layout/版面、排版acknowledgement/致谢65 66 bracket/中括号[ ] parenthesis, curve/小括号( ) 67 68 quotation mark/引号“”。
环境工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
环境工程专业英语词汇(整理版)环境污染 (Environmental Pollution)大气污染 (Air Pollution)- 空气质量指数 (Air Quality Index, AQI)- 酸雨 (Acid Rain)- 二氧化硫 (Sulfur Dioxide, SO2)- 氮氧化物 (Nitrogen Oxides, NOx)- 悬浮颗粒物 (Particulate Matter, PM)- 光化学烟雾 (Photochemical Smog)- 臭氧层破坏 (Ozone Depletion)- 温室效应 (Greenhouse Effect)水污染 (Water Pollution)- 水质标准 (Water Quality Standards)- 水体富营养化 (Eutrophication)- 水生生物 (Aquatic Organisms)- 重金属污染 (Heavy Metal Pollution)- 悬浮物 (Suspended Solids)- 生活污水 (Domestic Wastewater)- 工业废水 (Industrial Wastewater)- 河流富营养化 (River Eutrophication)- 水下沉积物 (Sediment)- 藻类水华 (Algal Blooms)土壤污染 (Soil Pollution)- 土壤污染物 (Soil Pollutants)- 农药残留 (Pesticide Residues)- 有机污染物 (Organic Pollutants)- 重金属污染 (Heavy Metal Pollution)- 土壤酸化 (Soil Acidification)- 土壤侵蚀 (Soil Erosion)环境保护法律 (Environmental Protection Laws)大气污染防治法 (Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law) - 大气污染物排放控制 (Air Pollutant Emission Control)- 大气污染责任追究 (Air Pollution Liability)水污染防治法 (Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law) - 水污染排放标准 (Water Pollutant Discharge Standards)- 水污染控制区划 (Water Pollution Control Zones)- 水污染防治设施 (Water Pollution Control Facilities)土壤污染防治法 (Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Law) - 土壤环境质量标准 (Soil Environmental Quality Standards)- 土壤污染调查与评价 (Soil Pollution Investigation and Assessment)> 注意：以上仅为部分词汇和法律名称示例，更多内容可根据需要进行扩展和更新。
环境科学与工程-专业英语词汇
环境科学与工程专业词汇包括环境学总论、环境地学、环境生物学、环境化学、环境物理学、环境工程学、环境医学、环境经济学、环境管理学、环境法学、环境教育等11大类。
环境学总论原生环境primary environment次生环境secondary environment生态示范区ecological demonstrate area环境地质学environmental geology环境地球化学environmental geo-chemistry 环境土壤学environmental soil science环境微生物学environmental microbiology环境危机environmental crisis环境保护environmental protection环境预测environmental forecasting环境自净environmental self—purification环境效应environmental effect环境容量environmental capacity环境演化evolution of environment环境舒适度environmental comfort环境背景值（本底值)environmental background value环境保护产业（环保产业）environmental production industry环境壁垒（绿色壁垒）environmental barrier 绿色革命green revolution可持续发展sustainable development第三类环境问题（社会环境问题）the third environmental problem悬浮物suspended solids一次污染物primary pollutant二次污染物secondary pollutant全球性污染global pollution排污收费pollution charge 可再生资源renewable resources不可再生资源non—renewable resources自然保护区natural reserve area防护林protection forest公害public nuisance矿山公害mining nuisance工业废水industrial wastewater矿山废水mining drainage生活饮用水domestic potable water草原退化grassland degeneration沙漠化desertification人口压力population pressure人口净增率rate of population全球环境监测系统global environment monitoring system GEMS中国环境保护工作方针Chinese policy for environment protection“三同时”原则principle of “the three at the same time”二噁英公害dioxin nuisance马斯河谷烟雾事件disaster in Meuse Valley 多诺拉烟雾事件disaster in Donora伦敦烟雾事件disaster in London水俣病事件minamata disease incident骨痛病事件itai—itai disaster incident洛杉矶光化学烟雾事件Los Angeles photochemical smog episode四日市哮喘事件Yokkaichi asthma episode米糠油事件Yusho disease incident环境地学水圈hydrosphere水循环water circulation地表水surface water水位water level下渗（入渗)sinking蒸发evaporation最高水位highest water level 最低水位lowest water level 平均水位average water level 警戒水位warning water level 流速flow velocity流量discharge洪水期flood season枯水期low-water season冲刷washout 含水层aquifer 隔水层(不透水层）aquiclude 透水层permeable stratum层间水interlayer water承压水（有压层间水)confined water 或自流水artesian water孔隙水void water岩溶水（喀斯特水）karst water径流runoff flow地表径流land runoff地下水groundwater流域保护water basin protection淡水fresh water咸水saltwater降水precipitation沉淀降水量amount of precipitation降水强度intensity of precipitation水环境容量carrying capacity of water environment水土流失（土壤侵蚀）soil and water loss点源污染point source pollution面源污染non-point source pollution扩散diffusion涡流eddy current涡流扩散eddy diffusion富营养化废水eutrophic waste-water污水sewage漫灌flood irritation水底沉积物(底质或底泥）benthal deposit总固体total solids悬浮固体suspended solids总溶解固体total dissolved solids河流复氧常数constant of river reoxygenation 湖泊酸化lake acidification富营养化eutrophication富营养湖eutrophic lake中营养湖mesotrophic lake贫营养湖oligotrophic lake水库reservoir海洋处置sea disposal海底采样sea floor sample赤潮(红潮）red tide海水淡化desalination of seawater海底沉积物sea bottom sediment海洋倾倒ocean dumping水质water quality水资源综合利用water resource integrated utilization水土保持soil and water conservation 河道整治channel improvement水污染毒性生物评价biological assessment of water pollution toxicity水利工程hydro—engineering水体自净self-purification of water body水环境保护功能区（水质功能区)functional district of water environment土地处理系统land treatment system土地沙漠化land desertification土壤肥力soil fertility土壤酸碱度soil acidity and alkalinity土壤污染防治prevention and treatment of soil pollution土壤盐渍化（土壤盐碱化）soil salination土壤酸化soil acidification母质(土壤母质或成土母质)parent material土壤剖面soil profile腐殖质化humification淋溶作用leaching土壤改良soil improvement土壤粒级soil separate土壤质地soil texture缓冲作用buffering/buffer action缓冲剂buffering agent/buffer缓冲容量buffer capacity盐基饱和度base saturation percentage灌溉irrigation富里酸fuvic acid胡敏素humin土壤团聚体soil aggregate土壤退化（土壤贫瘠化)soil degeneration土壤地带性soil zonality污水灌溉wastewater irrigation臭氧层ozone layer降水precipitation降水量rainfall降水强度precipitation intensity大气环境容量atmospheric environmental capacity事后评价afterwards assessment烟尘消除elimination of smoke and dust温室效应greenhouse effect大气扩散atmospheric diffusion烟羽（烟流或羽流）plume逆温inversion环境生物学生境habitat耐受极限limits of tolerance最小因子定律law of minimum生物检测bioassay环境胁迫environmental stress生物多样性bio-diversity生态位niche生命周期life cycle生态型ecotype自养生物autotrophy异养生物heterotroph指数增长exponential growth互利共生mutualism偏利共生commensalisms寄生parasitism衍生物derivative杀虫剂insecticide杀菌剂fungicide除草剂herbicide杀鼠剂rodenticide防腐剂preservative无残留农药non-persistent pesticide植物性农药phytopesticide污水灌溉sewage irrigation世界自然历史遗产保护地world natural and historical heritage site储量stock过度捕获over—hunting；over—fishing猎（渔)期open season农业残渣agricultural dregs赤潮red tide藻花algae bloom/水花water bloom原生污染物primary pollutant次生污染物secondary pollutant急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test预备实验screening test；range—finding test；preliminary test稀释dilution归宿fate生物积累bioaccumulation生物浓缩bioconcentration生物放大biomagnification生物降解biological degradation；biodegradation生物营养物质biotic nutrient多污生物带polysaprobic zone中污生物带mesosaprobic zone寡污生物带oligosaprobic zone敏感种sensitive species; intolerant organism 耐污种tolerant species生物滤池biological filter净化塘/氧化塘/生物塘purification pond生物膜biomembrane；biological film轮作crop rotation间作intercropping套种interplanting基塘模式farm land and fish pond model防护林带shelter belt沼气marsh gas农家肥farm manure堆肥piled manure城市热岛效应urban heat island effect城市生态规划urban ecological planning环境激素endocrine disrupting chemicals; endocrine disruptors边缘效应edge effect生态恢复ecological restoration恢复生态学restoration ecological环境化学甲基汞methyl mercury镉米cadmium rice农药残留pesticide residue有机氯农药organochlorine pesticide有机磷农药organophosphorous pesticide 氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂carbamate insecticide 拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂pyrethroid insecticide 植物生长调节剂growth regulator化学致癌物chemical carcinogen表面活性剂surfactant多氯联苯类polychlorinated biphenyls；PCBs 多环芳烃类polyaromtic hydrocarbon; PAH 催化(催化作用）catalysis臭氧化ozonization光化学氧化剂photochemical oxidant过氧乙酰硝酸酯peroxyacetyl nitrate;PAN干沉降dry deposition湿沉降wet deposition光化学烟雾photochemical smog大气光化学atmospheric photochemistry降水化学precipitation chemistry气溶胶化学aerosol chemistry悬浮颗粒物suspended particulate总悬浮颗粒物total suspended particulates(TSP)飘尘（可吸入颗粒物或可吸入尘）airborne particle降尘（落尘）dustfall；falling dust气溶胶aerosol水质water quality盐度salinity氧化还原电位oxidation-reduction potential；redox potential溶解氧dissolved oxygen化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand生化需氧量biochemical oxygen demand总有机碳total organic carbon溶解度solubility聚集aggregation絮凝flocculation凝聚coagulation离子交换ion exchange萃取extraction缓冲溶液buffer solution氧平衡模式（氧垂曲线）oxygen balance model吸收剂（吸附剂）absorbent活性炭active carbon氧化剂oxidant还原剂reductant胶团micelle胶体溶液colloidal solution脱硫剂desulfurization agent电渗析electrodialysis萃取剂extracting agent过滤filter絮凝剂flocculant；flocculating agent无机絮凝剂inorganic flocculant有机高分子絮凝剂organic polymer flocculant 中和法neutralization 反渗透膜reverse osmosis membrane硅胶silica gel蒸汽蒸馏steam distillation超滤膜ultrafilter membrane灵敏度sensitivity准确度accuracy精密度precision可靠性reliability检测限detection limit相对误差relative error绝对误差absolute error偶然误差accidental error平均偏差mean deviation采样误差sampling error标准溶液standard solution标准物质standard substance允许误差allowable error允许浓度allowable concentration微量分析microanalysis痕量分析trace analysis现场分析in-situ analysis仪器分析instrumental analysis水质分析water quality analysis比色分析colorimetric analysis沉降分析sedimentation analysis自动分析automatic analysis原子吸收分光光度法atomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收分光光度计atomic absorption spectrophotometer原子荧光光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrometry原子荧光光谱仪atomic fluorescence spectrometer电化学分析法electrochemical method高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱仪high performance liquid chromatograph气相色谱分析gas chromatography气相色谱仪gas chromatograph采样器sampler大气采样器air sampler底泥采样器sediment samplerpH计pH meter湿度计hygrometer固定大气污染源stationary sources of air pollution移动大气污染源mobile sources of air pollution固定式水污染源stationary sources of water pollution移动式水污染源mobile sources of water pollution污染负荷pollution load污染源调查survey of pollution sources无污染工艺pollution-free technology无污染装置pollution-free installation污染物总量控制total amount control of pollution水质参数water quality parameter水温water temperature色度color index透明度transparency混浊度turbidity硬度hardness感官污染指标sensuous pollution index毒理学污染指标physical pollution index化学污染指标chemical pollution index细菌学污染指标bacteriological pollution index毒理学污染指标toxicological pollution index 城市污水municipal sewage生活污水domestic sewage工业废水industrial wastewater常规分析指标index of routine analysis环境监测environmental monitoring过程监测course monitoring污染物排放标准pollution discharge standard 总量排放标准total amount of pollution discharge standard优先监测priority monitoring环境优先污染物environmental priority pollutant总固体total solids可吸入微粒（可吸入尘和飘尘)inhale particles 浊度计turbidimeter实验室质量控制laboratory quality control空白实验值blank value平行样duplicate samples再现性(重现性）reproducibility重复性repeatability回收率recovery rate检出限detection limit冷原子吸收法cold—vaporatomic absorption method紫外吸收光谱法ultraviolet absorption spectrophotometry重量分析gravimetric analysis内标法internal marker method定性分析qualitative analysis定量分析quantitive analysis试样前处理pre—treatment均值mean value标准差standarderror方差variation回归分析regression analysis相关分析correlation analysis相关系数correlation coefficient系统误差systematic error随机误差random error有效数字valid figure农药残留分析pesticide residue analysis排污收费effluent charge室内空气污染indoor air pollution水体自净self—purification of water body水土保持soil and water conservation水土流失soil erosion土壤修复soil-remediation生物修复bioremediation光降解photodegradation温室气体greenhouse gases总量收费total quantity charge超临界流体supercritical fluid土壤采样soil pollution环境物理学光辐射(光)visible radiation 红外线infrared ray紫外线ultraviolet ray灭菌灯bactericidal lamp 光污染light pollution噪声污染noise pollution 混响reverberation听力损失hearing loss绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity饱和度saturation ratio冷凝condensation露点温度dew point temperature热辐射thermal radiation比热specific heat空气调节air conditioning通风ventilation环境工程学环境污染综合防治integrated prevention and control of pollution环境功能区划environmental function zoning 稀释比dilution ratio迁移transfer紊流扩散turbulent diffusion氧亏（亏氧量)oxygen deficit复氧reaeration溶解氧下垂曲线dissolved-oxygen sag curve 饱和溶解氧saturated dissolved无污染燃料pollution—free fuel燃烧combustion空气－燃料比air—to-fuel ratio烟气分析analysis of flue gas煤的综合利用comprehensive utilization of coal 脱硫desulfurization除尘效率particle collection efficiency分割粒径cut diameter for particles压力损失（压力降）pressure drop机械除尘器mechanical collector重力沉降室gravity settling chamber惯性除尘器inertial dust separator旋风除尘器cyclone collector回流式旋风除尘器reverse—flow cyclone collector直流旋风除尘器straight—through cyclone collector多管旋风除尘器multiple cyclone collector过滤除尘器filter袋式除尘器bag house滤料filtration media气布比air-to-cloth ratio机械振动清灰袋式除尘器bag house with shake cleaning逆气流清灰袋式除尘器bag house with reverse-flow cleaning脉冲喷吹清灰袋式除尘器bag house with pulse-jet cleaning静电除尘electrostatic precipitator (ESP）电晕放电corona discharge驱进速度drift velocity集尘极collecting electrode板间距distance between collecting electrodes 电极清灰removal of collected particle from electrodes宽间距静电除尘器wide space electrostatic precipitator高压脉冲静电除尘器pulse charging electrostatic precipitator湿式静电除尘器wet electrostatic precipitator 双区静电除尘器（两段式电除尘器）two-stage electrostatic precipitator湿式除尘器wet collector of particulates重力喷雾洗涤器gravitational spray scrubber 旋风洗涤器centrifugal scrubber中心喷雾旋风洗涤器］cyclone spray scrubber 泡沫洗涤塔foam tower scrubber填料床洗涤器packed bed scrubber文丘里洗涤器venturi scrubber双膜理论two—film theory气膜控制gas film control液膜控制liquid film control穿透曲线break through curve催化剂catalyst催化剂中毒poisoning of catalyst 烟气脱硫flue gas desulfurization (FGD)湿法脱硫wet process of FGD石灰－石灰石法脱硫desulfurization by lime and limestone氨吸收法脱硫ammonia process of FGD干法脱硫dry process FGD吸收法控制氮氧化物control of NO x by absorption水吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with water酸吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with acid碱吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with alkali吸附法控制氮氧化物control of NO x by adsorption分子筛吸附法脱氮control of NO x by adsorption process with molecular sieve硅胶吸附法脱氮control of NO x by adsorption process with silica gel气体生物净化biotreatment of gaseous pollutant生物过滤器biofilter汽车尾气污染pollution of automobile exhaust gal生物脱臭biotreatment of odor集气罩capture hood烟囱有效排放高度effective height of emission清洁生产cleaner production矿山废水mining drainage电镀废水electroplating wastewater给水处理厂water treatment plant污水处理厂wastewater treatment给水（污水）处理构筑物water （sewage）treatment structure污水集水井swage joining well废水调节池wastewater flow equalization basin格栅grill筛网grid screen沉砂池grit settling tank曝气沉砂池aeration grit settling tank平流式沉砂池horizontal grit settling tank立式圆形沉砂池vertical circular grit settling tank圆形周边运动沉砂池circular perimeter flow grit settling tank重力排砂grit discharge by gravity水力提升排砂grit discharge with hydraulic elevator水力旋流器hydraulic cyclone沉淀池settling tank重力沉淀池gravity settling tank 浓缩式沉淀池thickening settling tank斜板（斜管）沉淀池sloping plank（pipe）settling tank辐流式沉淀池radial settling tank平流式沉淀池horizontal settling tank竖流式沉淀池vertical settling tank悬浮污泥澄清池suspended sludge clarifier 脉冲澄清池pulse clarifier水力循环澄清池hydraulic circulating clarifier竖流折板絮凝池vertical table flap flocculating tank机械搅拌絮凝池mechanical mixing flocculating tank 颗粒自由沉降particle free sediment 絮凝沉降flocculation sedimentation 拥挤沉降hinderedsedimentation气浮池floatation basin加压溶气气浮法pressure dissolved—airfloatation微电解法micro electroanalysis过滤池filter重力过滤法gravity filtration process 压力过滤法pressure filtration process 真空过滤法vacuum filtration process 快滤池rapid filtration慢滤池slow filtration接触滤池contact filter双向滤池bidirectional filter双层滤料滤池double layer filter无阀滤池non-valve filter虹吸滤池siphonfilter压力滤池pressure filterV型滤池aquazur V-filter砂滤sand filtration 微滤机microstrainer滤池冲洗强度backwashing intensity of filter 滤层filter material layer滤料承托层holding layer for filter material 斜板隔油沉淀池oil trap with slope plank冷却塔cooling tower湿式氧化法wet oxidation process反应池reaction basin叶轮搅拌器turbine mixer膜分离法membrane separation method半渗透膜semi—permeable membrane电渗析electrodialysis反渗透reverse osmosis离子交换膜ion exchange membrane萃取extraction汽提stripping吹脱法blow-off method臭氧氧化法ozonation臭氧发生器ozonator磁分离法magnetic isolation method光催化氧化optical catalysis oxidation软化水处理softening water treatment石灰－纯碱软化法lime—sodium carbonate softening method 废水好氧/厌氧处理biological aerobic/anaerobic treatment of wastewater微生物内源代谢microorganism intrinsic metabolism微生物合成代谢microorganism synthetic metabolism基质分解代谢substrate degradation metabolism活性污泥法activated sludge process回流污泥return sludge剩余污泥surplus sludge初次沉淀池primary sedimentation basin 曝气池aeration推流式曝气池plug-flow aeration basin完全混合曝气池completely mixed aeration basin二次沉淀池secondary sedimentation basin污泥沉降比sludge settling ratio污泥容积指数sludge velum index污泥负荷volume loading 普通活性污泥法conventional activated sludge process分段曝气法step aeration method延时曝气法extended aeration method加速曝气法accelerant aeration method深井曝气法deep well aeration method纯氧曝气法oxygen aeration method鼓风曝气装置blast aerator 扩散曝气设备diffusion aerator射流曝气设备efflux aerator机械曝气装置mechanical aerator表面曝气装置surface aerator曝气时间aeration time污泥龄sludge age活性污泥培养activated sludge culture活性污泥驯化domestication of activated sludge粉末炭活性炭法powdered carbon activated sludge process污泥膨胀sludge bulking生物滤池biological filter高负荷生物滤池high—loading biological filter水力负荷hydraulic loading有机负荷organic loading塔式生物滤池tower biological filer生物转盘biological rotating disc生物流化床biological fluidized bed活性生物滤池activated biofilter化粪池septic tank污水硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by nitrification污水反硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by denitrification污水硝化—反硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by nitridenitrification 土地处理系统land treatment system氧化塘oxidation pond好氧塘aerobic pond兼性塘facultative pond厌氧塘anaerobic pond曝气氧化塘aerated oxidation pondICEAS intermittent cyclic extended aeration system间歇循环延时曝气活性污泥法DAT—IAT工艺demand aeration tankintermittent aeration tank system(需氧池－间歇池）A1/O工艺anoxic/ oxicA2/O工艺anaerobic oxicPhostrip工艺phostriop processBardenpho工艺Bardenpho process Phoredox工艺Phoredox processUCT工艺university of capetownVIP工艺Virginia initiative plant厌氧生物滤池(AF）anaerobic filter厌氧接触法anaerobic contactprocess厌氧生物转盘anaerobic biological rotating disc两相厌氧消化two-phase anaerobic digest序批式间歇反应器series batch reactor氧化沟oxidation ditch上流式厌氧污泥床upflow anaerobic sludge blanketMSBR modified sequencing batch reactor消毒disinfection灭菌sterilization加氯机chlorinator氯化消毒chlorization disinfection漂白粉消毒disinfection by bleaching powder 紫外线消毒disinfection with ultraviolet rays 加氯消毒disinfection by chlorine液氯liquified chlorine gas需氯量chlorine demand余氯chlorine residual游离性余氯free chlorine residual化合性余氯combined chlorine residual折点加氯chlorination breakpoint过氧化氢消毒disinfection by hydrogen peroxide除味taste removal除臭odor removal脱色decoloration生污泥undigested sludge熟污泥digested sludge污泥处置disposal of sludge污泥综合利用comprehensive utilization of sludge真空过滤法vacuum flotation process污泥浓缩sludge thickening污泥消化sludge digestion污泥脱水sludge dewatering污泥干化sludge drying污泥焚烧sludge incineration真空过滤机脱水dewatering by vacuum filter 板框压滤机脱水dewatering by plate frame press filter辊轧式脱水机脱水dewatering by roll press 带式压滤机脱水dewatering by belt press filter离心式脱水机脱水dewatering by centrifuge 中温消化处理middle temperature digestive treatment高温消化处理high temperature digestive treatment污泥堆肥发酵处理sludge composting and fermentation污泥浓缩池sludge thickener污泥消化池sludge digestion tank污泥产气率gas production rate of sludge污泥干化场sludge drying bed固体废物solid wastes城市生活垃圾municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾堆放处置法dumping of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾卫生填埋法sanitary landfilling of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾焚烧法incineration of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾分类sorting of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾收集collection of municipal solid wastes垃圾收费refuse taxing废电池used battery有毒有害工业固体废物toxic industrial wastes医疗废物health care wastes堆肥composting填埋场landfill渗滤液leachate treatment焚烧炉incineration furnaces助燃空气系统air injection system余热利用heat utilization焚烧灰渣ash水泥固化技术cement solidification石灰固化lime solidification沥青固化技术asphalt solidification固体废物预处理preliminary treatment of solid wastes破碎crushing of solid wastes筛分screening of solid wastes风力分选wind separation放射性固体废物radioactive solid waste声级计sound level meter消声室anechoic room; anechoic chamber；dead room混响室reverberation room隔声sound insulation吸声muffler环境医学环境卫生学environmental hygiene 环境毒理学environmental toxicology 口蹄疫foot-and—mouth disease流行病学epidemiology地方病endemic disease氟斑牙dental fluorosis职业病occupational disease慢性毒性chronic toxicity急性毒性acute toxicity致癌物carcinogen变异variation病原体pathogen抗体antibody抗原antigen突变mutation病毒virus蓄积器官storage organ致突变作用mutagenesis致畸作用teratogenesis致癌作用carcinogensis摄入量intake dose吸收量absorbed dose卫生标准health standard最高容许浓度maximum permissibleconcentration致死量lethal dose半致死浓度median lethalconcentration(LD50）剂量－反应关系dose-response relationship恶臭offensive odor协同作用synergism拮抗作用antagonism因果关系cause—effect relationship相关关系correlation阈限值threshold limit value（TLV）高危人群population at high risk易感人群susceptible population环境管理学环境管理学environmental management science环境伦理学environmental ethics环境质量管理management of environmental quality环境适宜度environmental suitability环境区划environmental zoning环境预测environmental forecasting环境质量评价environmental quality evaluation环境影响评价environmental impact assessment环境规划environmental planning环境决策分析environmental decision analysis 总量控制total discharge control of pollutant 浓度控制concentration control排污收费effluent charge排污申报登记declaration and registration of pollutant discharge排污许可证permit for pollutant discharge生物安全biosafety环境监察environmental supervision and management环境宣传教育environmental propaganda and education 环境意识environmental consciousness环境质量报告书report on environmental quality环境影响评价报告书report on environmental impact assessment公众意见听证会public hearing循环经济cyclic economy预防为主、防治结合、综合治理原则principle of giving priority to pollution prevention，combining prevention and control, and integrated control全面现划、合理布局原则principle of overall planning and rational layout谁污染谁治理polluter-treats综合利用、化害为利原则principle of comprehensive utilization and turning harm into good谁开发谁保护explorer-protects协调发展原则principle of coordinated development国家环境保护模范城市national environmental protection model city全国生态示范区national ecological demonstration area环境信息environmental information环境管理信息系统information system for environmental management环境专家系统environmental expert system环境监测environment monitoring 环境标志environmental label清洁生产cleaner production环境审计environmental audit产品生命周期life cycle of product环境法学环境法学science of environmental law环境保护法environmental protection law公害法public nuisance law环境行政法规administrative regulations of environment环境部门规章departmental rules of environment污染物排放标准pollutant discharge standard “三同时”制度three simultaneity system排污审报登记制度declaration and registration system of pollution discharge排污许可证制度permit system of pollutant discharge排污收费制度system of effluent限期治理制度system of eliminating and controlling environmental pollution within a prescribed time现场检查制度system of on-site inspection环境污染事故报告制度system of environmental pollution accident reporting 《中华人民共和国环境保护法》Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of water pollution《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》law of the People's Republic of China on prevention and control of atmospheric pollution《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of pollution from environmental noise《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste《中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法》marine environment protection law of the People’s Republic of China《全国生态环境建设规划》national eco-environmental construction plan《全国生态环境保护纲要》national compendium on eco-environmental protection 地表水环境质量标准environmental quality standard for surface water地下水质量标准quality standard for ground water农业灌溉水质标准standard for irrigation water quality污水综合排放标准integrated wastewater discharge standard大气污染物综合排放标准integrated emission standard of air pollutants环境经济学循环经济模式circular economy type牧童经济the shepherd economy3R原则the rules of 3R(reducing, reusing, recycling)生态经济学eco-economics共有资源common resources外部经济性external economics外部不经济性external diseconomics外部成本external cost边际效用marginal utility边际收益marginal benefit粗放经营extensive management集约经营intensive management自然资本natural capital公平equity代际补偿compensation between generations绿色国民帐户green national account可持续发展sustainable development公共物品public goods环境保护贸易政策trade policy for environmental protection绿色壁垒green tariff barrier11国民生产总值gross national production(GNP) 国民生产净值net national production（NNP）国民收入national income环境污染弹性系数environmental pollution elasticity回收率reuse rate物质平衡material balance物料衡算material balance counting影子价格shadow price现行价格present price贴现discount机会成本opportunity cost运行费用operation cost城市气化率urban population ratio of used gas 城市绿化覆盖率urban green cover ratio环境效益environmental benefit成本效益分析cost and benefit analysis环境费用environmental cost排污权交易marketable pollution permits生态足迹the ecological footprint环境税environmental tax资源资产assets of resource资源产权property right of resource最低安全标准minimum standard of security 代际公平equality between generation 末端控制terminal control公地的悲剧tragedy of the public pasture中间产品intermediate product最终产品final product直接污染物产生/排放系数direct pollutant generation/discharge coefficient累积污染物产生/排放系数cumulate pollutant generation/discharge coefficient排污收费charge from discharge pollutant污染者负担原则polluter pay principle资源税resource tax人口出生率population birth rate人口死亡率population mortality rate人口自然增长率population nature growth rate人口计划生育率population planning fertility rate平均寿命average life人口年龄金字塔population age pyramid人口老化population aging人口过剩over-population人口爆炸population explosion计划生育family planning人口统计population statistics人口普查population census环境教育环境教育目标objectives of environmental education多学科环境教育课程模式multi-disciplinary model of environmental education 跨学科环境教育模式inter—disciplinary model of environmental education中学环境教育大纲environmental education standard for secondary school环境教育活动的设计design of environmental education activity野外环境教育基地environmental education field base公众参与public participation环境意识environmental awareness中国中小学绿色教育行动environmental educators initiative of china12。
环保英文名词
环保英文名词以下是常见的环保英文名词，将其按照不同的类别列出来：1. Pollution Control（污染控制）- Air pollution control（空气污染控制）- Water pollution control（水污染控制）- Noise pollution control（噪声污染控制）- Land pollution control（土地污染控制）- Light pollution control（光污染控制）2. Waste Reduction（垃圾减少）- Waste reduction program（垃圾减少计划）- Recycling program（回收计划）- Composting program（堆肥计划）- Zero-waste program（零废弃计划）3. Sustainable Energy（可持续能源）- Solar energy（太阳能）- Wind energy（风能）- Hydroelectric energy（水力发电）- Geothermal energy（地热能）- Biomass energy（生物质能）4. Eco-friendly Products（环保产品）- Green cleaning products（绿色清洁产品）- Energy efficient appliances（节能家电）- Organic food products（有机食品）- Non-toxic household products（无毒家居用品）- Biodegradable packaging materials（可生物降解包装材料）5. Conservation（保护）- Wildlife conservation（野生动物保护）- Forest conservation（森林保护）- Water conservation（水资源保护）- Soil conservation（土地保护）- Cultural heritage conservation（文化遗产保护）以上是常见的环保英文名词，我们应该重视环境保护工作，积极采取行动，为我们的地球做出贡献。
环境保护专业术语中英互译
环境保护专业术语中英互译环境保护专业术语中英互译Environmental pollution 环境污染 Global warming 全球变暖Environmental destruction环境破坏 Environmental risk 环境风险Persistent organic pollutants 持久性有机污染物 Global warming全球变暖Acid precipitation 酸性降水 Volatile organic chemicals 挥发性有机化学品Renewable resources 可再生资源Sustainable development 可持续发展 Fabric filters 织物过滤器On-site monitoring 现场监测 Receiving water body贮水池On-site monitoring 现场监测 Resource reuse 资源再利用Eutrophication 富营养化 Aerobic composting 好氧堆肥Nonrenewable resources 不可再生资源Nitrification 硝化作用Cyclone precipitator 旋风除尘器Persistent organic pollutants(POPs) 持久性有机污染物Chlorohydrocarbon 氯化碳氢化合物Greenhouse effect 温室效应Volatile organic chemicals（VOC）挥发性有机化学品Fabric filters 织物过滤器Biodegradation 生物降解Eutrophication 富营养化Hazardous waste 危险废物Sanitary landfill 卫生填埋Sustainable development 可持续发展Powder activated carbon 活性炭粉末环境问题 environmental problem 水处理 water treatment 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide 一次污染物primary pollutant生物多样性 biological diversity 生活垃圾domestic waste 空气污染air pollution 可生化降解污染物biodegradable pollutant氮氧化物nitrogen oxides 化学需氧量(COD) chemical oxygen demandBOD Biochemical oxygen demand 颗粒物(PM) particulate matter一级处理primary treatment 二级处理secondary treatment资源回收 resource recovery 面源污染non-point source pollution二氧化硫 sulfur dioxide 臭氧层 ozone layer总悬浮固体(TSS) total suspended solid环境影响评价(EIA) environmental impact assessment声压级 sound pressure level 去除率 removal rateTP total phosphorus 光化学烟雾photochemical smog颗粒物(PM)- Particulate Matter环境影响评价(EIA)- environmental impact assessment背景噪声 background noise有害废物hazardous waste 二次污染物secondary pollutant。
关于环保的英语词汇
★关于环保的英语词汇环保英语词汇：environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染的环保英语词汇：Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词)pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染(名词)垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场)dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料的环保英语词汇：non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电solar (lunar) power太阳能nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约consume less v. 少消耗危害动物的环保英语词汇：poaching非法打猎，盗猎damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地rare breed稀有物种endangered species濒危物种extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词)animal rights activist动物权益保护者natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区protect wild life保护野生动物disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物的环保英语词汇：vegetation植被deforestation森林消失landslide山体滑坡危害环境的环保英语词汇：carbon dioxide二氧化碳acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化) global warming全球变暖ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental protection 提高公众的环保意识全球环保类热门话题英语词汇：21世纪议程：Agenda 21世界环境日（6月5日）：World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题：World Environment Day Themes冰川消融，后果堪忧！（2007年）Melting Ice–a Hot Topic!莫使旱地变荒漠！（2006年）Deserts and Desertification–Don't Desert Drylands!营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园！（2005年）Green Cities –Plan for the Planet!海洋存亡，匹夫有责！（2004年）Wanted! Seas and Oceans –Dead or Alive!水——二十亿人生命之所系！（2003年）Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It!让地球充满生机！（2002年）Give Earth a Chance!世间万物生命之网！（2001年）Connect with the World Wide Web of life!环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000年）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999年）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！（1998年) For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命！（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园：（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日（12月29日）：International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日（3月22日）：World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日（3月23日）：World Meteorological Day (23 March)世界海洋日（6月8日）：World Oceans Day (8 June)植树节（3月12日）：Arbor Day (12 March)面临的环境保护问题及污染问题英文词汇：废水：waste/polluted water废气：waste/polluted gas废渣：residue工业固体废物：industrial solid wastes白色污染：white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradab le white plastics)有机污染物：organic pollutants森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation水土流失：water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化：soil alkalization濒危野生动物：endangered wildlife环境恶化：environmental degradation城市化失控：uncontrolled urbanization温室效应：greenhouse effect全球变暖：global warming环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇：中国环保基本政策：the basic policies of China's environmental protection 预防为主、防治结合的政策：policy of of prevention in the first place and integr ating prevention with control治理环境污染：curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control可降解一次性塑料袋：throwaway bio-degradable plastics bags 垃圾填埋场：refuse landfill垃圾焚化场：refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林：protest forests from overexploitation 水土保持：conservation of water and soil水资源保护区：water resource conservation zone造林工程：afforestation project珍稀濒危物种繁育基地：rare and endangered species breeding center绿化祖国：turn the country green全民义务植树日：National Tree-Planting Day森林覆盖率：forest coverage防风林：wind breaks防沙林：sand breaks速生林：fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源：develop renewable resources环保产品：environment-friendly products自然保护区：nature reserve“低碳”词汇低碳 Low-Carbon低碳经济 Low-Carbon Economy（LCE）低碳生活 Low-Carbon Life低碳旅游 Low-Carbon Tour低碳城市化道路Low-Carbon urbanization way碳 Carbon二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide二氧化碳排放 the output of the carbon dioxide二氧化碳浓度Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide 碳减排Carbon emission reduction碳排放标准 Standard for carbon dioxide emission碳排放责任 Liability for carbon dioxide emission越境碳污染 Trans-frontier carbon dioxide pollution一氧化碳 Carbon monoxide[mə'nɔksaid]温室气体 Greenhouse gas（GHS）温室气体排放 Greenhouse gas emission温室效应 Greenhouse effect全球气候变暖 Global warming生物圈 Biosphere大气层 Atmosphere大气模型 Atmospheric models空气质量管理 Air quality management大气监测 Atmospheric monitoring大气修正 Atmospheric corrections大气层的化学成分Chemical composition of the atmosphere 臭氧层 Ozone layer紫外线 Ultraviolet ray红外线 Infrared环境 Environment生态 Ecology生态系统 Ecosystem工业烟尘 Industrial fumes环境核算 Environmental accounting环境审计 Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价 Environmental health impact assessment 环境影响 Environmental impact环境影响评价 Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书 Environmental impact statement环境指标 Environmental indicators环境政策 Environmental policy环境风险评估 Environmental risk assessment可持续发展 Sustainable development。
(完整版)关于环保的英语词汇
关于环保的英语词汇环保英语词汇：environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染的环保英语词汇：Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词)pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染(名词)垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter，refuse处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场)dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料的环保英语词汇：non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电solar power太阳能nuclear power核能use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约consume less v. 少消耗危害动物的环保英语词汇：poaching非法打猎，盗猎damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地rare breed稀有物种endangered species濒危物种extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear动词)animal rights activist动物权益保护者natural reserve自然保护区protect wild life保护野生动物disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏have disastrou s effect on…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物的环保英语词汇：vegetation植被deforestation森林消失landslide山体滑坡危害环境的环保英语词汇：carbon dioxide二氧化碳acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应(worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化) global warming全球变暖ecological system=ecosystem生态系统Ecology生态green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识面临的环境保护问题及污染问题英文词汇：有机污染物：organic pollutants森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation水土流失：water and soil erosion濒危野生动物：endangered wildlife环境恶化：environmental degradation温室效应：greenhouse effect全球变暖：global warming环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语词汇：可降解一次性塑料袋：throwaway bio-degradable plastics bags垃圾填埋场：refuse landfill垃圾焚化场：refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林：protest forests from overexploitation水土保持：conservation of water and soil水资源保护区：water resource conservation zone造林工程：afforestation project森林覆盖率：forest coverage防风林：wind breaks防沙林：sand breaks速生林：fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源：develop renewable resources环保产品：environment-friendly products自然保护区：nature reserve“低碳”词汇低碳Low-Carbon低碳经济Low-Carbon Economy（LCE）低碳生活Low-Carbon Life低碳旅游Low-Carbon Tour低碳城市化道路Low-Carbon urbanization way碳Carbon二氧化碳Carbon dioxide碳减排Carbon emission reduction一氧化碳Carbon monoxide[mə'nɔksaid]温室气体Greenhouse gas（GHS）温室气体排放Greenhouse gas emission大气层Atmosphere臭氧层Ozone layer紫外线Ultraviolet ray红外线Infrared工业烟尘Industrial fumes可持续发展Sustainable development。
(完整版)环境科学与工程-专业英语词汇
环境科学与工程专业词汇包括环境学总论、环境地学、环境生物学、环境化学、环境物理学、环境工程学、环境医学、环境经济学、环境管理学、环境法学、环境教育等11大类。
环境学总论原生环境primary environment次生环境secondary environment生态示范区ecological demonstrate area环境地质学environmental geology环境地球化学environmental geo-chemistry 环境土壤学environmental soil science环境微生物学environmental microbiology环境危机environmental crisis环境保护environmental protection环境预测environmental forecasting环境自净environmental self-purification环境效应environmental effect环境容量environmental capacity环境演化evolution of environment环境舒适度environmental comfort环境背景值（本底值）environmental background value环境保护产业（环保产业）environmental production industry环境壁垒（绿色壁垒）environmental barrier 绿色革命green revolution可持续发展sustainable development第三类环境问题（社会环境问题）the third environmental problem悬浮物suspended solids一次污染物primary pollutant二次污染物secondary pollutant全球性污染global pollution排污收费pollution charge 可再生资源renewable resources不可再生资源non-renewable resources自然保护区natural reserve area防护林protection forest公害public nuisance矿山公害mining nuisance工业废水industrial wastewater矿山废水mining drainage生活饮用水domestic potable water草原退化grassland degeneration沙漠化desertification人口压力population pressure人口净增率rate of population全球环境监测系统global environment monitoring system GEMS中国环境保护工作方针Chinese policy for environment protection“三同时”原则principle of “the three at the same time”二噁英公害dioxin nuisance马斯河谷烟雾事件disaster in Meuse Valley 多诺拉烟雾事件disaster in Donora伦敦烟雾事件disaster in London水俣病事件minamata disease incident骨痛病事件itai-itai disaster incident洛杉矶光化学烟雾事件Los Angeles photochemical smog episode四日市哮喘事件Yokkaichi asthma episode米糠油事件Yusho disease incident环境地学水圈hydrosphere水循环water circulation地表水surface water水位water level下渗（入渗）sinking蒸发evaporation最高水位highest water level 最低水位lowest water level 平均水位average water level 警戒水位warning water level 流速flow velocity流量discharge洪水期flood season枯水期low-water season冲刷washout 含水层aquifer 隔水层（不透水层）aquiclude 透水层permeable stratum层间水interlayer water承压水（有压层间水）confined water 或自流水artesian water孔隙水void water岩溶水（喀斯特水）karst water径流runoff flow地表径流land runoff地下水groundwater流域保护water basin protection淡水fresh water咸水saltwater降水precipitation沉淀降水量amount of precipitation降水强度intensity of precipitation水环境容量carrying capacity of water environment水土流失（土壤侵蚀）soil and water loss点源污染point source pollution面源污染non-point source pollution扩散diffusion涡流eddy current涡流扩散eddy diffusion富营养化废水eutrophic waste-water污水sewage漫灌flood irritation水底沉积物（底质或底泥）benthal deposit 总固体total solids悬浮固体suspended solids总溶解固体total dissolved solids河流复氧常数constant of river reoxygenation 湖泊酸化lake acidification富营养化eutrophication富营养湖eutrophic lake中营养湖mesotrophic lake贫营养湖oligotrophic lake水库reservoir海洋处置sea disposal海底采样sea floor sample赤潮（红潮）red tide海水淡化desalination of seawater海底沉积物sea bottom sediment海洋倾倒ocean dumping水质water quality水资源综合利用water resource integrated utilization水土保持soil and water conservation 河道整治channel improvement水污染毒性生物评价biological assessment of water pollution toxicity水利工程hydro-engineering水体自净self-purification of water body水环境保护功能区（水质功能区）functional district of water environment土地处理系统land treatment system土地沙漠化land desertification土壤肥力soil fertility土壤酸碱度soil acidity and alkalinity土壤污染防治prevention and treatment of soil pollution土壤盐渍化（土壤盐碱化）soil salination土壤酸化soil acidification母质（土壤母质或成土母质）parent material 土壤剖面soil profile腐殖质化humification淋溶作用leaching土壤改良soil improvement土壤粒级soil separate土壤质地soil texture缓冲作用buffering/buffer action缓冲剂buffering agent/buffer缓冲容量buffer capacity盐基饱和度base saturation percentage灌溉irrigation富里酸fuvic acid胡敏素humin土壤团聚体soil aggregate土壤退化（土壤贫瘠化）soil degeneration 土壤地带性soil zonality污水灌溉wastewater irrigation臭氧层ozone layer降水precipitation降水量rainfall降水强度p recipitation intensity大气环境容量atmospheric environmental capacity事后评价afterwards assessment烟尘消除elimination of smoke and dust温室效应greenhouse effect大气扩散atmospheric diffusion烟羽（烟流或羽流）plume逆温inversion环境生物学生境habitat耐受极限limits of tolerance最小因子定律law of minimum生物检测bioassay环境胁迫environmental stress生物多样性bio-diversity生态位niche生命周期life cycle生态型ecotype自养生物autotrophy异养生物heterotroph指数增长exponential growth互利共生mutualism偏利共生commensalisms寄生parasitism衍生物derivative杀虫剂insecticide杀菌剂fungicide除草剂herbicide杀鼠剂rodenticide防腐剂preservative无残留农药non-persistent pesticide植物性农药phytopesticide污水灌溉sewage irrigation世界自然历史遗产保护地world natural and historical heritage site储量stock过度捕获over-hunting; over-fishing猎（渔）期open season农业残渣agricultural dregs赤潮red tide藻花algae bloom/水花water bloom原生污染物primary pollutant次生污染物secondary pollutant急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test预备实验screening test; range-finding test; preliminary test稀释dilution归宿fate生物积累bioaccumulation生物浓缩bioconcentration生物放大biomagnification生物降解biological degradation; biodegradation生物营养物质biotic nutrient多污生物带polysaprobic zone中污生物带mesosaprobic zone寡污生物带oligosaprobic zone敏感种sensitive species; intolerant organism 耐污种tolerant species生物滤池biological filter净化塘/氧化塘/生物塘purification pond生物膜biomembrane; biological film轮作crop rotation间作intercropping套种interplanting基塘模式farm land and fish pond model防护林带shelter belt沼气marsh gas农家肥farm manure堆肥piled manure城市热岛效应urban heat island effect城市生态规划urban ecological planning环境激素endocrine disrupting chemicals; endocrine disruptors边缘效应edge effect生态恢复ecological restoration恢复生态学restoration ecological环境化学甲基汞methyl mercury镉米cadmium rice农药残留pesticide residue有机氯农药organochlorine pesticide有机磷农药organophosphorous pesticide 氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂carbamate insecticide 拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂pyrethroid insecticide 植物生长调节剂growth regulator化学致癌物chemical carcinogen表面活性剂surfactant多氯联苯类polychlorinated biphenyls;PCBs 多环芳烃类polyaromtic hydrocarbon; PAH 催化（催化作用）catalysis臭氧化ozonization光化学氧化剂photochemical oxidant过氧乙酰硝酸酯peroxyacetyl nitrate；PAN 干沉降dry deposition湿沉降wet deposition光化学烟雾photochemical smog大气光化学atmospheric photochemistry降水化学precipitation chemistry气溶胶化学aerosol chemistry悬浮颗粒物suspended particulate总悬浮颗粒物total suspended particulates(TSP)飘尘（可吸入颗粒物或可吸入尘）airborne particle降尘（落尘）dustfall；falling dust气溶胶aerosol水质water quality盐度salinity氧化还原电位oxidation-reduction potential；redox potential溶解氧dissolved oxygen化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand生化需氧量biochemical oxygen demand总有机碳total organic carbon溶解度solubility聚集aggregation絮凝flocculation凝聚coagulation离子交换ion exchange萃取extraction缓冲溶液buffer solution氧平衡模式（氧垂曲线）oxygen balance model吸收剂(吸附剂)absorbent活性炭active carbon氧化剂oxidant还原剂reductant胶团micelle胶体溶液colloidal solution脱硫剂desulfurization agent电渗析electrodialysis萃取剂extracting agent过滤filter絮凝剂flocculant；flocculating agent无机絮凝剂inorganic flocculant有机高分子絮凝剂organic polymer flocculant 中和法neutralization 反渗透膜reverse osmosis membrane硅胶silica gel蒸汽蒸馏steam distillation超滤膜ultrafilter membrane灵敏度sensitivity准确度accuracy精密度precision可靠性reliability检测限detection limit相对误差relative error绝对误差absolute error偶然误差accidental error平均偏差mean deviation采样误差sampling error标准溶液standard solution标准物质standard substance允许误差allowable error允许浓度allowable concentration微量分析microanalysis痕量分析trace analysis现场分析in-situ analysis仪器分析instrumental analysis水质分析water quality analysis比色分析colorimetric analysis沉降分析sedimentation analysis自动分析automatic analysis原子吸收分光光度法atomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收分光光度计atomic absorption spectrophotometer原子荧光光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrometry原子荧光光谱仪atomic fluorescence spectrometer电化学分析法electrochemical method高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱仪high performance liquid chromatograph气相色谱分析gas chromatography气相色谱仪gas chromatograph采样器sampler大气采样器air sampler底泥采样器sediment samplerpH计pH meter湿度计hygrometer固定大气污染源stationary sources of air pollution移动大气污染源mobile sources of air pollution固定式水污染源stationary sources of water pollution移动式水污染源mobile sources of water pollution污染负荷pollution load污染源调查survey of pollution sources无污染工艺pollution-free technology无污染装置pollution-free installation污染物总量控制total amount control of pollution水质参数water quality parameter水温water temperature色度color index透明度transparency混浊度turbidity硬度hardness感官污染指标sensuous pollution index毒理学污染指标physical pollution index化学污染指标chemical pollution index细菌学污染指标bacteriological pollution index毒理学污染指标toxicological pollution index 城市污水municipal sewage生活污水domestic sewage工业废水industrial wastewater常规分析指标index of routine analysis环境监测environmental monitoring过程监测course monitoring污染物排放标准pollution discharge standard 总量排放标准total amount of pollution discharge standard优先监测priority monitoring环境优先污染物environmental priority pollutant总固体total solids可吸入微粒(可吸入尘和飘尘)inhale particles 浊度计turbidimeter实验室质量控制laboratory quality control空白实验值blank value平行样duplicate samples再现性(重现性)reproducibility重复性repeatability回收率recovery rate检出限detection limit冷原子吸收法cold-vapor atomic absorption method紫外吸收光谱法ultraviolet absorption spectrophotometry重量分析gravimetric analysis内标法internal marker method定性分析qualitative analysis定量分析quantitive analysis试样前处理pre-treatment均值mean value标准差standard error方差variation回归分析regression analysis相关分析correlation analysis相关系数correlation coefficient系统误差systematic error随机误差random error有效数字valid figure农药残留分析pesticide residue analysis排污收费effluent charge室内空气污染indoor air pollution水体自净self-purification of water body水土保持soil and water conservation水土流失soil erosion土壤修复soil-remediation生物修复bioremediation光降解photodegradation温室气体greenhouse gases总量收费total quantity charge超临界流体supercritical fluid土壤采样soil pollution环境物理学光辐射(光)visible radiation 红外线infrared ray紫外线ultraviolet ray灭菌灯bactericidal lamp 光污染light pollution噪声污染noise pollution 混响reverberation听力损失hearing loss绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity饱和度saturation ratio冷凝condensation露点温度dew point temperature热辐射thermal radiation比热specific heat空气调节air conditioning通风ventilation环境工程学环境污染综合防治integrated prevention and control of pollution环境功能区划environmental function zoning 稀释比dilution ratio迁移transfer紊流扩散turbulent diffusion氧亏(亏氧量)oxygen deficit复氧reaeration溶解氧下垂曲线dissolved-oxygen sag curve 饱和溶解氧saturated dissolved无污染燃料pollution-free fuel燃烧combustion空气－燃料比air-to-fuel ratio烟气分析analysis of flue gas煤的综合利用comprehensive utilization of coal 脱硫desulfurization除尘效率particle collection efficiency分割粒径cut diameter for particles压力损失（压力降）pressure drop机械除尘器mechanical collector重力沉降室gravity settling chamber惯性除尘器inertial dust separator旋风除尘器cyclone collector回流式旋风除尘器reverse-flow cyclone collector直流旋风除尘器straight-through cyclone collector多管旋风除尘器multiple cyclone collector过滤除尘器filter袋式除尘器bag house滤料filtration media气布比air-to-cloth ratio机械振动清灰袋式除尘器bag house with shake cleaning逆气流清灰袋式除尘器bag house with reverse-flow cleaning脉冲喷吹清灰袋式除尘器bag house with pulse-jet cleaning静电除尘electrostatic precipitator (ESP) 电晕放电corona discharge驱进速度drift velocity集尘极collecting electrode板间距distance between collecting electrodes 电极清灰removal of collected particle from electrodes宽间距静电除尘器wide space electrostatic precipitator高压脉冲静电除尘器pulse charging electrostatic precipitator湿式静电除尘器wet electrostatic precipitator 双区静电除尘器（两段式电除尘器）two-stage electrostatic precipitator湿式除尘器wet collector of particulates重力喷雾洗涤器gravitational spray scrubber 旋风洗涤器centrifugal scrubber中心喷雾旋风洗涤器]cyclone spray scrubber 泡沫洗涤塔foam tower scrubber填料床洗涤器packed bed scrubber文丘里洗涤器venturi scrubber双膜理论two-film theory气膜控制gas film control液膜控制liquid film control穿透曲线break through curve催化剂catalyst催化剂中毒poisoning of catalyst 烟气脱硫flue gas desulfurization (FGD)湿法脱硫wet process of FGD石灰－石灰石法脱硫desulfurization by lime and limestone氨吸收法脱硫ammonia process of FGD干法脱硫dry process FGD吸收法控制氮氧化物control of NO x by absorption水吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with water酸吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with acid碱吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with alkali吸附法控制氮氧化物control of NO x by adsorption分子筛吸附法脱氮control of NO x by adsorption process with molecular sieve硅胶吸附法脱氮control of NO x by adsorption process with silica gel气体生物净化biotreatment of gaseous pollutant生物过滤器biofilter汽车尾气污染pollution of automobile exhaust gal生物脱臭biotreatment of odor集气罩capture hood烟囱有效排放高度effective height of emission清洁生产cleaner production矿山废水mining drainage电镀废水electroplating wastewater给水处理厂water treatment plant污水处理厂wastewater treatment给水（污水）处理构筑物water （sewage）treatment structure污水集水井swage joining well废水调节池wastewater flow equalization basin格栅grill筛网grid screen沉砂池grit settling tank曝气沉砂池aeration grit settling tank平流式沉砂池horizontal grit settling tank立式圆形沉砂池vertical circular grit settling tank圆形周边运动沉砂池circular perimeter flow grit settling tank重力排砂grit discharge by gravity水力提升排砂grit discharge with hydraulic elevator水力旋流器hydraulic cyclone沉淀池settling tank重力沉淀池gravity settling tank 浓缩式沉淀池thickening settling tank斜板（斜管）沉淀池sloping plank(pipe)settling tank辐流式沉淀池radial settling tank平流式沉淀池horizontal settling tank竖流式沉淀池vertical settling tank悬浮污泥澄清池suspended sludge clarifier脉冲澄清池pulse clarifier水力循环澄清池hydraulic circulating clarifier竖流折板絮凝池vertical table flap flocculating tank机械搅拌絮凝池mechanical mixing flocculating tank 颗粒自由沉降particle free sediment 絮凝沉降flocculation sedimentation 拥挤沉降hindered sedimentation气浮池floatation basin加压溶气气浮法pressure dissolved-airfloatation微电解法micro electroanalysis过滤池filter重力过滤法gravity filtration process 压力过滤法pressure filtration process 真空过滤法vacuum filtration process 快滤池rapid filtration慢滤池slow filtration接触滤池contact filter双向滤池bidirectional filter双层滤料滤池double layer filter无阀滤池non-valve filter虹吸滤池siphon filter压力滤池pressure filterV型滤池aquazur V-filter砂滤sand filtration 微滤机microstrainer滤池冲洗强度backwashing intensity of filter 滤层filter material layer滤料承托层holding layer for filter material 斜板隔油沉淀池oil trap with slope plank冷却塔cooling tower湿式氧化法wet oxidation process反应池reaction basin叶轮搅拌器turbine mixer膜分离法membrane separation method半渗透膜semi-permeable membrane电渗析electrodialysis反渗透reverse osmosis离子交换膜ion exchange membrane萃取extraction汽提stripping吹脱法blow-off method臭氧氧化法ozonation臭氧发生器ozonator磁分离法magnetic isolation method光催化氧化optical catalysis oxidation软化水处理softening water treatment石灰－纯碱软化法lime-sodium carbonate softening method 废水好氧/厌氧处理biological aerobic/anaerobic treatment of wastewater微生物内源代谢microorganism intrinsic metabolism微生物合成代谢microorganism synthetic metabolism基质分解代谢substrate degradation metabolism活性污泥法activated sludge process回流污泥return sludge剩余污泥surplus sludge初次沉淀池primary sedimentation basin 曝气池aeration推流式曝气池plug-flow aeration basin完全混合曝气池completely mixed aeration basin二次沉淀池secondary sedimentation basin污泥沉降比sludge settling ratio污泥容积指数sludge velum index污泥负荷volume loading 普通活性污泥法conventional activated sludge process分段曝气法step aeration method延时曝气法extended aeration method加速曝气法accelerant aeration method深井曝气法deep well aeration method纯氧曝气法oxygen aeration method 鼓风曝气装置blast aerator 扩散曝气设备diffusion aerator 射流曝气设备efflux aerator 机械曝气装置mechanical aerator 表面曝气装置surface aerator曝气时间aeration time污泥龄sludge age活性污泥培养activated sludge culture活性污泥驯化domestication of activated sludge粉末炭活性炭法powdered carbon activated sludge process污泥膨胀sludge bulking生物滤池biological filter高负荷生物滤池high-loading biological filter 水力负荷hydraulic loading有机负荷organic loading塔式生物滤池tower biological filer生物转盘biological rotating disc生物流化床biological fluidized bed活性生物滤池activated biofilter化粪池septic tank污水硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by nitrification污水反硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by denitrification污水硝化—反硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by nitridenitrification土地处理系统land treatment system 氧化塘oxidation pond好氧塘aerobic pond兼性塘facultative pond厌氧塘anaerobic pond曝气氧化塘aerated oxidation pondICEAS intermittent cyclic extended aeration system间歇循环延时曝气活性污泥法DAT-IAT工艺demand aeration tank intermittent aeration tank system(需氧池－间歇池)A1/O工艺anoxic/ oxicA2/O工艺anaerobic oxicPhostrip工艺phostriop processBardenpho工艺Bardenpho process Phoredox工艺Phoredox processUCT工艺university of cape townVIP工艺Virginia initiative plant厌氧生物滤池(AF)anaerobic filter厌氧接触法anaerobic contact process厌氧生物转盘anaerobic biological rotating disc两相厌氧消化two-phase anaerobic digest序批式间歇反应器series batch reactor氧化沟oxidation ditch上流式厌氧污泥床upflow anaerobic sludgeblanketMSBR modified sequencing batch reactor消毒disinfection灭菌sterilization加氯机chlorinator氯化消毒chlorization disinfection漂白粉消毒disinfection by bleaching powder 紫外线消毒disinfection with ultraviolet rays 加氯消毒disinfection by chlorine液氯liquified chlorine gas需氯量chlorine demand余氯chlorine residual游离性余氯free chlorine residual化合性余氯combined chlorine residual折点加氯chlorination breakpoint过氧化氢消毒disinfection by hydrogen peroxide除味taste removal除臭odor removal脱色decoloration生污泥undigested sludge熟污泥digested sludge污泥处置disposal of sludge污泥综合利用comprehensive utilization of sludge真空过滤法vacuum flotation process污泥浓缩sludge thickening污泥消化sludge digestion污泥脱水sludge dewatering污泥干化sludge drying污泥焚烧sludge incineration真空过滤机脱水dewatering by vacuum filter 板框压滤机脱水dewatering by plate frame press filter辊轧式脱水机脱水dewatering by roll press 带式压滤机脱水dewatering by belt press filter离心式脱水机脱水dewatering by centrifuge 中温消化处理middle temperature digestive treatment高温消化处理high temperature digestive treatment污泥堆肥发酵处理sludge composting and fermentation 污泥浓缩池sludge thickener污泥消化池sludge digestion tank污泥产气率gas production rate of sludge污泥干化场sludge drying bed固体废物solid wastes城市生活垃圾municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾堆放处置法dumping of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾卫生填埋法sanitary landfilling of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾焚烧法incineration of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾分类sorting of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾收集collection of municipal solid wastes垃圾收费refuse taxing废电池used battery有毒有害工业固体废物toxic industrial wastes医疗废物health care wastes堆肥composting填埋场landfill渗滤液leachate treatment焚烧炉incineration furnaces助燃空气系统air injection system余热利用heat utilization焚烧灰渣ash水泥固化技术cement solidification石灰固化lime solidification沥青固化技术asphalt solidification固体废物预处理preliminary treatment of solid wastes破碎crushing of solid wastes筛分screening of solid wastes风力分选wind separation放射性固体废物radioactive solid waste声级计sound level meter消声室anechoic room; anechoic chamber; dead room混响室reverberation room隔声sound insulation吸声muffler环境医学环境卫生学environmental hygiene 环境毒理学environmental toxicology 口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease流行病学epidemiology地方病endemic disease氟斑牙dental fluorosis职业病occupational disease慢性毒性chronic toxicity急性毒性acute toxicity致癌物carcinogen变异variation病原体pathogen抗体antibody抗原antigen突变mutation病毒virus蓄积器官storage organ致突变作用mutagenesis致畸作用teratogenesis致癌作用carcinogensis摄入量intake dose吸收量absorbed dose卫生标准health standard最高容许浓度maximum permissibleconcentration致死量lethal dose半致死浓度median lethal concentration(LD50)剂量－反应关系dose-response relationship恶臭offensive odor协同作用synergism拮抗作用antagonism因果关系cause-effect relationship相关关系correlation阈限值threshold limit value(TLV)高危人群population at high risk易感人群susceptible population环境管理学环境管理学environmental management science环境伦理学environmental ethics环境质量管理management of environmental quality环境适宜度environmental suitability环境区划environmental zoning环境预测environmental forecasting环境质量评价environmental quality evaluation环境影响评价environmental impact assessment环境规划environmental planning环境决策分析environmental decision analysis 总量控制total discharge control of pollutant 浓度控制concentration control排污收费effluent charge排污申报登记declaration and registration of pollutant discharge排污许可证permit for pollutant discharge生物安全biosafety环境监察environmental supervision and management环境宣传教育environmental propaganda and education环境意识environmental consciousness 环境质量报告书report on environmental quality环境影响评价报告书report on environmental impact assessment公众意见听证会public hearing循环经济cyclic economy预防为主、防治结合、综合治理原则principle of giving priority to pollution prevention, combining prevention and control, and integrated control全面现划、合理布局原则principle of overall planning and rational layout谁污染谁治理polluter-treats综合利用、化害为利原则principle of comprehensive utilization and turning harm into good谁开发谁保护explorer-protects协调发展原则principle of coordinated development国家环境保护模范城市national environmental protection model city全国生态示范区national ecological demonstration area环境信息environmental information环境管理信息系统information system for environmental management环境专家系统environmental expert system 环境监测environment monitoring环境标志environmental label 清洁生产cleaner production环境审计environmental audit产品生命周期life cycle of product环境法学环境法学science of environmental law环境保护法environmental protection law公害法public nuisance law环境行政法规administrative regulations of environment环境部门规章departmental rules of environment污染物排放标准pollutant discharge standard “三同时”制度three simultaneity system排污审报登记制度declaration and registration system of pollution discharge排污许可证制度permit system of pollutant discharge排污收费制度system of effluent限期治理制度system of eliminating and controlling environmental pollution within a prescribed time现场检查制度system of on-site inspection环境污染事故报告制度system of environmental pollution accident reporting 《中华人民共和国环境保护法》Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of water pollution《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of atmospheric pollution《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of pollution from environmental noise《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste《中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法》marine environment protection law of the People’s Republic of China《全国生态环境建设规划》national eco-environmental construction plan《全国生态环境保护纲要》national compendium on eco-environmental protection 地表水环境质量标准environmental quality standard for surface water地下水质量标准quality standard for ground water农业灌溉水质标准standard for irrigation water quality污水综合排放标准integrated wastewater discharge standard大气污染物综合排放标准integrated emission standard of air pollutants环境经济学循环经济模式circular economy type牧童经济the shepherd economy3R原则the rules of 3R(reducing, reusing, recycling)生态经济学eco-economics共有资源common resources外部经济性external economics外部不经济性external diseconomics外部成本external cost边际效用marginal utility边际收益marginal benefit粗放经营extensive management集约经营intensive management自然资本natural capital公平equity代际补偿compensation between generations绿色国民帐户green national account可持续发展sustainable development公共物品public goods环境保护贸易政策trade policy for environmental protection绿色壁垒green tariff barrier国民生产总值gross national production(GNP) 国民生产净值net national production(NNP)11国民收入national income环境污染弹性系数environmental pollution elasticity回收率reuse rate物质平衡material balance物料衡算material balance counting影子价格shadow price现行价格present price贴现discount机会成本opportunity cost运行费用operation cost城市气化率urban population ratio of used gas 城市绿化覆盖率urban green cover ratio环境效益environmental benefit成本效益分析cost and benefit analysis环境费用environmental cost排污权交易marketable pollution permits生态足迹the ecological footprint环境税environmental tax资源资产assets of resource资源产权property right of resource最低安全标准minimum standard of security 代际公平equality between generation末端控制terminal control 公地的悲剧tragedy of the public pasture中间产品intermediate product最终产品final product直接污染物产生/排放系数direct pollutant generation/discharge coefficient累积污染物产生/排放系数cumulate pollutant generation/discharge coefficient排污收费charge from discharge pollutant污染者负担原则polluter pay principle资源税resource tax人口出生率population birth rate人口死亡率population mortality rate人口自然增长率population nature growth rate人口计划生育率population planning fertility rate平均寿命average life人口年龄金字塔population age pyramid人口老化population aging人口过剩over-population人口爆炸population explosion计划生育family planning人口统计population statistics人口普查population census环境教育环境教育目标objectives of environmental education多学科环境教育课程模式multi-disciplinary model of environmental education 跨学科环境教育模式inter-disciplinary model of environmental education中学环境教育大纲environmental education standard for secondary school环境教育活动的设计design of environmental education activity野外环境教育基地environmental education field base公众参与public participation环境意识environmental awareness中国中小学绿色教育行动environmental educators initiative of china12。
环境专业英语词汇
long-lived gases 极其稳定的气体
automobile exhaust fume 汽车尾气
atmospheric concentration 大气浓度
the mean sea level 海平线
Ci curie（居里）
Bq becquerel（贝可）
TSP Total suspended particle 悬浮颗粒
HW hazard waste 危险废物
equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure level 等效连续A 声级
MPN most probable number(粪大肠菌群单位)
saa surface-active agent(表面活性剂)
SBR Sequence Batch Reactor序批式反应器
PM10 particular matter up to 10(μ)m in diameter
tightening the emission standards收紧了排放标准
site survey 实地考察
representative noise sensitive receivers 代表性噪声敏感接受者
noise criteria 噪声标准
EPA Environmental protection agency 环保机构
The acquisition of scientific knowledge 获取科学知识
Crucial to achieving effective solutions 关键取得有效解决方法
环境科学专业词汇英语
环境工程专业英语pollution污染a cid rain酸雨interaction of systems系统的交互作用environmental problem环境问题environmental disturbance环境破坏biotic habitat生物环境sulfur dioxide二氧化硫nitrogen oxide氧化氮carbon dioxide二氧化碳automobile exhaust汽车尾气infectious diseases有传染性的疾病waterborne diseases水传染的疾病agrarian society农业社会industrial society工业社会industrial revolution产业革命urbanization城市化industrialization工业化developed country发达国家developing country发展中国家undeveloped country落后国家primary air pollutant一次大气污染物secondary air pollutant二次大气污染物monoxide一氧化物dioxide二氧化物trioxide三氧化物carbon monoxide一氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳sulfur dioxide二氧化硫sulfur trioxide三氧化硫nitrous oxide一氧化二氮nitric oxide一氧化氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化氮carbon oxides碳氮化物sulfur oxides硫氧化物nitrogen oxides氮氧化物hydrocarbons碳氢化合物photochemical oxidants光化学氧化物particulates颗粒物inorganic compound无机化合物organic compound有机化合物radioactive substance放射性物质heat热 noise噪声contaminant污染物 strength强度foreign matter杂质 domestic sewage生活污水municipal wastewater城市废水 microbe微生物microorganism微生物 bacteria细菌total solids总固体inorganic constituents无机要素suspended solids SS固体悬浮物volatile suspended solids VSS挥发性悬浮固体颗粒organic matter有机物质total organic carbon; TOC总有机碳chemical oxygen demand; COD化学需氧量biochemical oxygen demand; BOD生化需氧量biodegradable可微生物分解的contamination污染 recontamination再污染groundwater地下水 surface water地表水restriction限制 colloid胶体screening隔栅 coagulation凝聚flocculation絮凝 sedimentation沉淀filtration过滤 disinfection消毒chlorination氯化消毒 prechlorination预加氯ozonation臭氧消毒 aeration曝气softening软化 activated carbon活性炭adsorption吸附 reverse osmosis反渗透desalination脱盐处理microbial degradation微生物降解biological degradation生化降解biofilm process生物膜法activated sludge process活性污泥法attached-growth吸着生长suspended-growth悬浮生长shock loading冲击负荷organic loading有机负荷mixed liquor suspended solids混合液悬浮固体metabolize使代谢化metabolism新陈代谢dissolved oxygen 溶解氧pretreatment process 预处理工艺primary clarifier初沉池equalization basin均质池biological treatment process生物处理工艺aeration basin曝气池secondary clarifier二沉池biomass生物质heterotrophic bacteria异养菌autotrophic bacteria自养菌hydraulic retention time HRT 水力停留时间sludge residence time SRT污泥停留时间solid waste固体废物municipal城市化industrial工业的agricultural农业的hazardous危险的residential住宅的commercial商业的putrescibl e易腐烂的combustible易燃的flammable可燃的explosive易爆的radioactive放射性的Landfilling土地填埋 incineration:焚烧 composting: 堆肥 compaction: 压实;紧凑sanitary landfill卫生填埋 balance剩下的;余额;结余 batch-fed分批投料 refus e垃圾municipal waste城市垃圾perform: 执行 shut down:关闭 energy recovery能量回收incomplete combustion不完全燃烧combustion燃烧volume reduction体积缩小anaerobic厌氧硝化中英互译短语Biological degradation生化降解 equalization basin调节池 aeration basin曝气池sludge blocs污泥絮体 settling tank沉淀池 dissolved oxygen溶解氧suspended-growth悬浮生长 pulverized refuse垃圾破碎biofilm生物膜well-compacted landfill压实填埋场nutrient source营养源mass-burning大量燃烧fluidized fed incarceration硫化床燃烧法 soil conditioners土壤改良剂温室效应greenhouse effect 由CO2引起的caust by CO2 世界碳预算the world carbon budget 天气自然波动natural fluctuations 全球变暖global warming 厌氧的anaerobic腐烂Putrefied 甲烷methane 臭氧层ozone layer 气候模型climatic model正常浓度：normal concentration 严重污染物：heavily polluted 决定因素：determining factor光化学氧化物：photochemical oxidants 液体微滴：liquid particulates 含硫的：sulfur-containing放射性物质：radioactiue substance 汽车尾气：automobile exhaust wet oxidation湿式氧化1、Environment is the physical and biotic habitat which surrounds us; that which we can see; hear;touch; smell; and taste. 环境是我们周围的物理和生物环境;我们可以看到、听到、接触到、闻到和品尝到的..2、Pollution can be defined as an undesirable change in the physical; chemical; or biologicalcharacteristics of the air; water; or land that can harmfully affect the health; survival; or activities of humans or other living organisms污染可以定义为大气、水或者土壤在物理、化学或者生物方面的特征所产生的不愉快的变化;它对人类的健康、生存和活动或者其他的有机体都产生了有害的影响..3、Two examples of interaction between systems that cause major environmental disturbances arepresented-the buildup of atmospheric carbon dioxide; a global problem; and the acid rain problem;normally of regional nature目前大气中二氧化碳的增多;是一个全球性的问题;还有酸雨问题;一般来说它都具有一定的区域特性;这就是两个关于系统之间的相互联系而产生重大环境问题的例子..4、With these improvements; however; have come disturbing side effects; such as lost arable land;disappearing forests; environmental pollution; and new organisms resistant to controls.经过这些进步;尽管还是有一些破坏性的影响;例如耕地、森林的消失;环境的污染和新的生物反抗的控制5、Both phenomena; urbanization and industrialization; were and are fundamental causes of water andair pollution which the cities of that time were unable to handle.城市化和工业化两者的现象;是过去和现在水污染和大气污染的根本原因;在过去这些城市是处理不了的6、Rapid advances in technology for the treatment of water and the partial treatment of wastewatertook place in the developed countries over the next few decades.在接下来的几十年理发达国家;在水治理和部分废水治理技术方面都取得了快速的进展..1、What Is Air Pollution Air pollution is normally defined as air that contains one or more chemicalsin high enough concentrations to harm humans; other animals; vegetation or materials. There are two major types of air pollutants .A primary air pollutant is a chemical added directly to the air that occurs in a harmful concentration. It can be a natural air component; such as carbon dioxide;that rises above its normal concentration; or something not usually found in the air; such as a lead compound emitted by cars burning leaded gasoline. A secondary air pollutant is a harmful chemical formed in the atmosphere through a chemical reaction among air components. Serious air pollution usually results over a city or other area that is emitting high levels of pollutants during a period of air stagnation. The geographic location of some heavily populated cities; such as Los Angeles and Mexico City; makes them particularly susceptible to frequent air stagnation and pollution buildup什么是大气污染大气污染一般定义为含有一种或多种浓度足够高得而且对人类、其他动物、植物或者物质产生有害影响的物质;有两种主要类型的大气污染;一次大气污染是一种化学物质直接排放到大气中并达到一定的有害浓度;他可以是空气仲的自然组分;例如二氧化碳;当它的浓度升高到超过它的正常值时;或者一些平常在大气中找不到的组分;例如汽车燃烧含铅汽油而导致大气中散发出一些化合物..二次大气污染物是指在大气中通入现有组分间发生的化学反应而产生的一种有害化学物质..严重的大气污染通常是在静风条件下经过一段时间后结果一个城市或其他地区的大气中有高浓度的污染物..一些人口非常稠密的城市的地理位置;例如洛杉矶和墨西哥的地理位置;使得它们经常特别易受空气流动停滞和污积物的增加的影响..1、The most severe consequence of CO2 induced global warming would be melting of the polar ice capsand he subsequent rise of ocean levels and inundation of coastal plains. 二氧化碳导致全球变暖最严重的后果将会是两极冰块的融化和海平面的上升以及沿海地区洪水的泛滥..2、Although global warming from the already elevate levels of atmospheric CO2 has been predicted bymost climatic models; such a warming has not been empirically observed.虽然全球气候变暖已经是通过大气仲CO2的浓度升高而被许多气候模型而预测得到;如此的一种变暖还没有以经验为主地观察3、Although they indicate trends in average surface temperatures and climate; they unfortunatelycoincide with increased industrialization and pollution虽然他们指出表面温度和气候的平均趋势;但是他们不幸地与工业化增加和污染相一致4、High biomass systems: Many current approaches to high biomass system employ a combination of fixedfilm suspended biomass in the process. High biomass systems have gained a certain popularity in Europe. During the past few years; a number of investigations undertaken in the Federal Republic of Germany have been reported. Among the advantages attributed to such systems have been improvements in nitrification performance; sludge settleability; and effluent quality.高生物质系统：现在很多应用在高生物质系统的方法是生物质固定膜上的组合工艺法..高生物质系统在欧洲得到了广泛的普及;在过去的几年里;由德国联邦政府着手的大量调查研究都被报道;在这样的优势归因于系统已经改善了硝化性能;污泥的沉降性和出水水质5、Reasons for selecting high biomass systems over construction of additional aeration tanks andclarifiersor other secondary treatment process include reduced space requirements; increased process stability; and capital/operating cost savings.选择高生物质系统的原因是在传统的曝气池和澄清池或者其他二次处理工艺的构筑物中都有减少空间的需要;增加工艺的稳定性能和节省操作费用6、High biomass systems call for installation of supplemental equipment over that contained in aconventional activated sludge plant; More installed equipment generally implies more maintenance;and; to some extent; this is true for some of the systems. In addition; the presence of both suspended and fixed biomass forms and higher biomass concentrations may require a certain level of additional operator time to achieve optimum system performance.高生物质系统需要安装辅助设备在那些常规的活性污泥厂里面;很多安装的设备一般需要较多的维修费用;在某些程度上;对于一些系统来说这是真的;除此之外;现场的悬浮和固定的生物质的形式和高生物质浓度都需要一个合适程度的额外操作时间来达到最佳的系统性能..7、The presence of inert support media and higher biomass concentrations in these systems can increaseoverall power consumption. To achieve desired mixing patterns in retrofitted aeration tanks; power input may have to be increased. Also; the presence of additional biomass increases system oxygen requirements which; in turn; requires additional power input. In addition; high biomass systems generally yield higher levels of nitrification; which also can affect overall power consumption.Such factors should be addressed when analyzing operating costs. 这些系统的惰性支持介质和较高的生物量集中的出现能增加全部的耗电量..为了达到在曝气池改进理想混合模型;使输入有力量可能必须被增加..同时另外生物量的出现增加系统氧需求;依次需要额外的电源输入..除此之外;高生物质系统一般达到较高的硝化水平;也能影响全部的耗电量..当分析操作费用的时候;如此的因素应该被提到..英译中1、Typical waste generation facilities; activities; or locations associated with each of these sourcesare presented in Table1. The types of wastes generated; which are discussed next; are also identified.固体废弃物的来源与设备、活动和土地有关的每一个这些来源在Table1中呈现;废弃物类型的产生;然后被讨论;也被识别2、Hazardous Wastes Chemical; biological; flammable; explosive; or radioactive wastes that pose asubstantial danger; immediately or over time; to human; plant; or animal life are classified as hazardous. Typically; these wastes occur as liquids; but they are often found in the form of gases;solids; or sledges. In all cases; these wastes must be handled and disposed of with great care and caution.危险废物：化学的、生物的、易燃的、易爆的或者放射性的废弃物在迅速或者一段时间对人类、植物和动物生态被归类未危险物;典型地;这些废物是以液态形式出现;但是它们通常也被发现一气体、固体或污泥的形式存在..总的来说;对于这些废弃物的处理和处置需要持以认真和谨慎的态度..中译英：1、饮食废物的重要特点在于它具有易腐烂性;尤其在温暖天气里;会极快地腐烂..The important characteristics of fooddiscard lieses in its hasing easily putrefied; will be very quickly putrefied particularly in warm weather..2、除了在家庭产生饮食废物外;在自助食堂、饭馆、医院和监狱等机构;以及诸如批发、零售等食品市场;均会产生大量的饮食废物..In addition to producing a food discard at family; in the self-help dining room; restaurant;hospital and etc. organization in jail; and food market such as wholesale; retail price; all will produce a great deal of food discard.。
环保词汇中英文对照
环保词汇中英文对照污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols农业废物Agricultural wastes石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercial noise混合污染Composite pollution作物废物Crop waste二恶英Dioxins农家场院废物Farmyard waste火、火灾Fire危险物质Hazardous substances危险废物Hazardous wastes重金属Heavy metals医院废物Hospital wastes工业废水Industrial effluents工业排放物Industrial emissions工业烟尘Industrial fumes工业噪声Industrial noise无机污染物Inorganic pollutants铅污染Lead contamination液体废物Liquid wastes丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercury contamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions城市废物Municipal waste氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides噪声污染Noise pollution恶臭公害Odour nuisance有机物污染Organic pollutants难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂Organic solvents有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物Plastic wastes多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物Polymer wastes放射性物质Radioactive substances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubber waste锯屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse waste固体废物Solid wastes热污染Thermal pollution有毒物质Toxic substances有毒废物Toxic waste毒素Toxins痕量元素Trace elements痕量物质Trace materials交通噪音Traffic noise废物，垃圾Trash废热Waste heat木材废料Wood waste对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone污染源Pollution sources生物武器Biological weapons水泥工业Cement industry化学武器Chemical weapons烟囱Chimneys冷却水Cooling waters机动车辆Motor vehicles摩托车Motorcycles核武器Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒Ocean dumping石油泄漏Oil spills废金属Scrap metals挖掘堆积Excavation heaps污染治理Pollution abatement隔音Acoustic insulation化学污染清除Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels过滤器Filters噪音治理Noise abatement污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment 污染控制技术Pollution control technology辐射防护Radiation protection洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators防烟Smoke prevention废物最少化Waste minimization废物Wastes电池处理Battery disposal废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste处置场所Disposal sites废物焚烧Incineration of waste矿山回填Mine filling残油回收Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management回收的材料Recycled materials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuse of materials卫生填埋Sanitary landfills海洋排泄口Sea outfall化粪池Septic tanks污水处置Sewage disposal污水处理系统Sewage treatment systems固体废物处置Solid waste disposal废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques废物处置Waste disposal废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground废物处置税Waste disposal taxes废物回收Waste recovery废物利用Waste use水的再利用Water reuse人体健康HUMAN HEALTH污染物的危害Hazards of pollutants在人体组织中的积累Accumulation in body tissues镉污染Cadmium contamination环境健康危害Environmental health hazards人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants污染物的长期效应Long-term effects of pollutants核安全Nuclear safety污染物的影响Pollutant effects污染风险Pollution risk辐射效应Radiation effects药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物质的协同效应Synergistic effects of toxic substances 与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases致癌物Carcinogens南美锥虫病Chagas' disease人类的疾病Human diseases免疫疾病Immunological diseases婴儿死亡率Infant mortality疟疾Malaria盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis病原生物体Pathogenic organisms辐射病Radiation sickness血吸虫病Schistosomiasis人类疾病传染媒介Vectors of human diseases工作环境Working environment人机工程学Ergonomics职业健康Occupational health职业安全Occupational safety振动Vibration营养与保健Nutrition and health care过敏素Allergens基本食物要求Basic food requirements食品Food食品添加剂Food additives食用色素Food colourants食品污染Food contamination保健Health care卫生设施Health facilities高蛋白食品High protein foods医院Hospitals营养不良Malnutrition医疗Medical treatment药用植物Medicinal plants营养Nutrition食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food毒物Poisons吸烟Smoking主食Staple foods传统保健Traditional health care灾难DISASTERS灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms 雪崩Avalanches旋风Cyclones沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts地震Earthquakes环境事故Environmental accidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods飓风Hurricanes山崩Landslides人为灾难Human-made disasters核事故Nuclear accidents放射性污染Radioactive contamination释放Release地震海浪Seismic sea waves泄漏Spillage暴风雨Storms台风Typhoons应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations防灾准备Disaster preparedness防灾Disaster prevention灾难救援Disaster relief流离失所人员Displaced persons紧急救援Emergency relief应急避难所Emergency shelter环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning 防洪Flood control放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination临时住房Temporary housing临时避难所Temporary shelter生境破坏Habitat destruction陆地活动Land-based activities自然改变Physical alterations。
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欢迎阅读专业英语?absorption?吸收?absolute?lethal?dose,LD100?对致死量??absolute?humidity?绝对湿度acid?deposition?酸沉降? acid?rain?酸雨?activated?sludge?process?污泥法??active?transport?主动运输? acute?toxicity?test?急性毒试验?每天容许摄入量??accumulation?蓄积作用?? activated?carbon?活碳?adenine?腺嘌呤?additional?joint?action?相作用?administer?给药、染毒? aerobic?digestion?有氧消化 ?aerosol?气溶胶? afforestation?绿化?allergic?reaction?变态反应air?空气??air?analysis?空气分析?air-borne?pollutant?空气传播污染物?air?cleaner?空气净化器? air?contaminant?空气污染物? air?current?气流?aluminium?sulfate?硫酸铝? Ames?test?Ames 试验?ammonia-chlorine?process?氯胺消毒法?ammonia-nirtiter-nitrates?三六六?binign?tumor?良性肿瘤?bioactivation?生物活化?bioassay?生物鉴定?biochemical?oxygen?demand?生?生物解毒/生物?生物地?生物滤池? 生物半减?生物处?粘液生物膜? 生物圈? 生物毒素?生物转化? 生物转运? 黑脚病? 空白试验? 漂白粉? 血/气分配系数?血脑屏障? 血-胎?焚烧炉? 恶性肿瘤? cadmium?镉?calcium?hypochlorite?漂白粉精?cancer?癌?carbon?monoxide?一氧化碳? carbon?monoxide?poisoning?一氧化碳中毒?carbon?tetrachloride?四氯碳?carcinogenicity?致癌性? carcinogenesis?致癌作用? centralized?water?supply?式给水chemical?carcinenesis?化学癌作用?chemical?carcinogen?化学致物?chemicalteratogen??chemical?mutagen?化学耗氧量chemical?oxygen?demand?氧量?chlorination?氯化作用?chlorinator?加氯器? chlorine?ammonia?treatment?胺处理?chlorine?content?含氯量? chlorine?demand?需氯量chlorine?dosage?加氯量? chlorine?poisoning?氯中毒? chlorine?residual?余氯?chlorobenzene?氯苯? chloroform?氯仿? chlorophenothane,DDT?滴滴涕? chromosome?aberration?染色体畸变?chronic?abstricted?respiratorcyanide?氰化物?cytosine?胞嘧啶?cumulative?coefficient?蓄积系数?damp?control?防潮?daylighting?自然采光?decomposer?分解者?量-反应关系?dust?粉尘或尘?ecosystem?生态系统?ecological?balance?生态平衡?ecosphere?生态圈?effective?temperature?有效温度?有效粒径?电渗析法胚胎毒性?地方病?地方性甲状腺?地方性氟中?能量流动??环境?环境生???环境卫?环境?环境?environmental?program?环境规划?environmental?protection?agency?环境保护局?environmental?quality?standa rd?环境质量标准? environmental?quality?evaluat ion?环境质量评价?essential?elements?必需元素eutrophication?富营养化? facilitated?diffusion?易化散?falling?dust?降尘?fecal?innocence?treatment?便无害化处理ferric?sulfate?硫酸铁? ferric?trichloride?三氯化铁ferrous?sulfate?硫酸亚铁? filtration?过滤?fluoride?氟化物?fluorine?氟food?chain?食物链?fog?雾?forward?mutation?正向突变? frameshift?mutation?free?residual?chlorine?氯?fume?烟?functional?accumulation?功蓄积?gene?mutation?基因突变? genotoxic?carcinogen?致癌物?goitrogen?致甲状腺肿物质? green?house?effects?温室效应? green?house?gases?温室气体? groundwater?地下水?guanine?鸟嘌呤hazard?危害?initiating?stage?启动阶段interhalogens?卤间化合物?iodine?deficiency?disorder,IDD?碘缺乏病?ionosphere?电离层?irreversible?toxic?effect?不可逆毒作用?大耐受量?maximum?allowable?concentration,MAC?最高容许浓度?median?lethal?dose?半数致死剂量/浓度?mercury?汞?metabolic?activation?代谢活?代谢?代谢饱?代谢?代谢产物?金属化合物电离层?正铁血红蛋?微核?最小有作?最小致死水俣病?混?单氧酶?分子状污城市垃圾致突变作用?突变体?mutagen?致突变物（诱变物）?mutagenicty?致突变性mutation?突变?neurotoxicity?神经毒性?nitrogen?oxides?氮氧化物? nitrate?硝酸盐?noise?protection?防噪声? non-genotoxic?carcinogen?传毒性致癌物?oligodynamic?action? oncogene?癌基因?oxidation?氧化?oxidation?pond?氧化塘? ozone?臭氧?ozone?depletion?臭氧层耗竭ozone?layer?臭氧层? particulate?pollutant?粒子污染物?particle?matter,PM?颗粒物? percolating?water?渗滤水? pervious?bed?透水层?(pops)?持续有机污染物? pesticide?杀虫剂? phagocytosis?吞噬? photochemical?reaction?反应?photochemical?smog? piankton?浮游生物? pinocytosis?吞饮?污染物标准指数? polyaluminium?chloride?羟基/碱式氯化铝?polyacrylamide,PAA?聚丙烯酰胺? point?mutation?点突变?polychlorinated?biphenyls,PCB?多氯联removal?of?taste?and?odor?除嗅味?reversible?toxic?effect?可逆毒作用?risk?assessment?危险度评估?reverse?osmosis?反渗透法?reversional?mutation?回复突sick?building?syndrome,SBS?不良建筑物综合症?silver?银?simple?diffusion?简单扩散?skeletal?fluorosis?氟骨症?slow?filter?慢滤池?smog?烟雾?自净作用?土壤污染?体细胞突变?显色试验?分光光度计?化粪池?自发突?贮存库?平流层?稳定塘?亚急性?亚慢?太阳辐射?敏感人?飘尘?二氧化硫?地面水?协同?全身毒?target?organ?靶器官?terate?畸胎?teratology?畸胎学?teratogenic?effect?致畸作用?teratogenicity?致畸性temperature?inversion?气温? temperature?regulation?温度调节?tertiary?treatment?三级处深度处理?total?organic?carbon,TOC?机碳?total?hardness?总硬度?total?dissolved?solids?总固体total?bacteria?count?细菌数?tolerance?耐受性? toxication?中毒?toxicant?毒物?toxicity?毒性?transition?转换? transversion?颠换? troposphere?对流层?toxico-dynamics?毒效学? toxico-Kinetics?毒物代谢动学?tubidity?浑浊度?tumor?suppressorgene?抑癌因?程序外DNA合成?ultimate?carcinogen?终致癌物ultraviolet?ray?紫外线? visible?light?可视线? volatile?organic?compounds,VO Cs?挥发性有机物?volatile?phenolic?compounds?挥发酚类?。