新人教高中英语必修三unit2 morals and virtues 知识点2教师

1．complain vi. & vt.抱怨；发牢骚；投诉
[P20教材原文]Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.
如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，指望别人解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好风气。

[归纳拓展]
(1)complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth.
(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚
complain (to sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨……
(2)complaint n．抱怨；投诉；控告
make a complaint about/of sth. 抱怨/投诉某事
make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉
She complained to us that no one had been at the airport to pick her up.
她向我们抱怨说没人去机场接她。

If you wish to make a complaint about that, you should see the manager.
如果你要对此投诉，你应该去找经理。

一句多译
我写信向你投诉你们宾馆服务差。

①I'm writing to ________________________the bad service of your hotel. (complain)
②I'm writing to ________________________________the bad service of your hotel. (complaint)
2．pick up捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转[P20教材原文]He picked himself up and angrily went away.
他站起来，愤怒地走开了。

[归纳拓展]
pick oneself up(摔倒后)站起来
pick out 挑出；挑选；辨别出
pick sb. to do sth. 选中某人做某事
pick one's pocket 扒窃；掏包
He picked up his suitcase and climbed the stairs.
他拎起手提箱，爬上了楼梯。

I picked up some highly useful old books.
我偶然得到了几本极为有用的旧书。

Remember that time she picked up my daughter when I was ill?
还记得那次我生病，她替我接女儿吗？
(1)一词多义(写出下列句中黑体部分的含义)
①It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long
②Is there any possibility that you pick me up at the airport？
③After careful treatment, his health gradually picked up.
(2)完成句子
④国庆节期间，许多志愿者和我捡拾游客丢弃的垃圾。

During the National Day, many volunteers and I
.
3．[P20教材原文]After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.
过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。

[句式分析]each balancing a pot of water on her head是独立主格结构作状语。

[归纳拓展]
独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。

独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的成分构成逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。

独立主格结构可置于主句前、主句后或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开，在句中作状语，相当于一个状语从句。

The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。

Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention fixed on it.
吉姆专心致志地听着讲座，所有注意力都集中在上面了。

There being no bus, we had to walk home.
由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。

It was a pity that the great writer died with his works unfinished.
真可惜，这位伟大的作家去世时，作品尚未完成。

The girl feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.
有这么多的名胜可以参观，小女孩很兴奋。

单句语法填空
①So many children ____________(support), they both have to work full time.
②It ____________(be) Sunday, I didn't need to get up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 9 a．m.
③I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ____________ (go) on.
4．[P20教材原文]Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
她和她的朋友都没想过把石头搬出道路。

[句式分析]neither＋主语A＋nor＋主语B＋谓语动词(单复数与主语B的单复数一致)
[归纳拓展]
(1)neither...nor...可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。

连接并列主语时，谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致。

(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：
either...or...不是……就是……
not...but... 不是……而是……
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
Neither the subject nor the materials of this lecture are of my own choice.
这次演讲的主题与题目都不是我自己选定的。

Neither the students nor the teacher has arrived on time due to the heavy rain.
由于大雨，学生和老师都没有准时到达。

Not you but the scientist is to attend the ceremony to be held in our school.
不是你而是这个科学家将出席我校举行的典礼。

单句语法填空
①I neither knew ____________ cared what had happened to him.
②Last year, neither the experts nor the physician ____________ (be) enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease.
5．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.试图；企图
[P20教材原文]The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it.
国王一整天都看着许多人抱怨这块石头，但他发现没有人试图移动它。

[归纳拓展]
(1)attempt to do sth.尝试或努力做某事
attempt sth. 尝试某事
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事
at one's/the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的
If you fail at your/the first attempt, there is no need to care about that.
如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。

The town is banning plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment.
为了改善环境，这个城市禁用塑料袋。

The experts attempted to cure him, but failed.
专家们试图治好他，但是失败了。

The man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder last night.
这个人正在就昨晚的谋杀未遂受到盘问。

(1)单句语法填空
①All attempts by the volunteers ____________ (save) the trapped elephants failed.
②The plan was so impractical that no attempt ____________ (make) to realize it.
(2)句型转换
③He's attempting to finish his painting in a week.
→He's __________________________________________ his painting in a week. (attempt作名词)
6.harm n. vt.
[教材原文] Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?
do harm to sb=do sb harm
harmful adj. be harmful to..
harmless adj.
Too much direct sunlight will harm the plants.
翻译：
Walking in the air full of haze does harm to us.
翻译：
Rubbish can be changed into harmless things.
翻译:
7. a great deal of
[教材原文] After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.
1副词短语可用在形容词，副词比较级前，加强成都，也可以修饰动词，作状语
2 名词短语意为“许多，大量”，作主语，宾语
3 “大量的，许多的”，只能修饰不可数名词
He likes to swim a great/good deal.
She ran a great deal faster than I.
He ate a great deal for lunch today.
He has given me a great deal of help
8. succeed v.
[教材原文] After a great deal of effort ,she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.
succeed in doing
successful adj. successfully adv.
success n.
They finally succeeded in finding a solution to the problem.
翻译：。