新人教高中英语必修三unit2 morals and virtues 知识点2教师
2019新人教版高中英语必修三unit2知识点清单
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues一．重点单词《1》dilemma进退两难的境地；困境1.面临左右为难的境地：face a dilemma2.处于进退两难的境地: be in dilemma3.道德困境: a moral dilemma4.研讨会上这位专家的缺席使我们进退两难。
The expert’s absence from the seminar puts us in a dilemma.5.她进退两难，不知该留在学校还是找份工作。
She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.《2》major adj主要的主修课程，专业；主修学生vi主修----majority n 大部分；大多数1. 大多数: the majority of2.占多数: be in the majority3. When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the majority of the students in the class were in favor of it.《3》complain vi/vt抱怨；发牢骚----- complaint n.抱怨，投诉1. 抱怨，投诉某事: complain to sb about sth2. We complained ___to____ the travel agency about the terrible service during ourtrip.3．他一直向我抱怨充满压力的生活。
He _is_____ always _making a complaint to me about______ the stressful life.《4》respond 回答；回复做出回应；回应----反应；回应-----反应；回答；回复1．对、、、做出回应: respond to2．对、、、没做出回应: make no response to3．对、、、的回应: in response to4．These comments came( 作为对、、、的答复)in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen5. He made no response to my question, and went on with his movie.《5》hire vt聘任；雇用租用n租借；租用fire vt 开除，解雇1.（短期）出租某物hire sth out2.雇用某人做某事: hire sb to do sth3. Running a company is not simply a matter of hiring people—they also need to betrained.《6》reject拒绝接受；不录用n废品，次品---- rejection拒绝接受；否决1. 拒绝接受某人的想法、建议、计划:reject one’s idea/suggestion/plan2. 拒绝接受一个论点、一个决定、一项提议reject an argument/ a decision/an offer3. He was quite depressed to find his suggestion _rejected_____ at the meeting.《7》appointed adj指定的，约定的—appoint vt任命；委派----appointment约定，约会；任命。
高中英语新人教版选择性必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues知识点汇总
高中英语新人教版选择性必修三Unit 2 Morals andVirtues知识点汇总【词汇短语】1. Morals and Virtues (P13)道德与美德virtue /'vɜːtʃuː/ n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质【搭配】by / in virtue of sth 凭借；依靠；由于；因为【例句】他过着高尚的生活。
她由于经验比较丰富而得到了那份工作。
【拓展】virtue n.优点；长处；用处（SYN: advantage）【例句】他赞扬了互联网的长处。
2.“Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. (P16)“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。
complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚【搭配】complain (to sb) of / about ...; complain (to sb) that ... （向某人）抱怨/投诉……【例句】bad feelings.我想向邻居抱怨噪声，但我不想引起任何不好的感觉。
注意：complain不能直接跟sb作宾语，应加介词to。
类似的词还有explain（解释，说明），announce（宣告），apologize（道歉）等。
【拓展】complaint n. [C] 抱怨，投诉a letter of complaint 投诉信make a complaint against / about ... 投诉……a complaint box 意见箱【例句】我打算向经理写一封关于服务差的投诉信。
3. Many Americans complained about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently. (P17)最近，许多美国人抱怨医疗保健和健康保险费用的急剧增加。
人教版新教材高中英语必修第三册Unit2Moral and Virtues 单词详解课件
16.union: n.协会;联合会;工会
unite: v. 统一;联合;联手;团结
united: adj. 联合的; 统一的; 团结的
The Students’/ Student Union: 学生会
15
17. scholarship: n.奖学金
scholar: n. 学者; 奖学金获得者
TO ONE’S FACE 当着某人的面
FACE NORTH/SOUTH 面朝北/面朝难
FACE DIFFICULTIES 面临困难
FACE UP TO STH. 勇于面对[难以接受的事实或问题]
6
5. illustrate: v.(举例)说明;阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图
illustration n. 图解 illustrative adj. 解释性的 illustrator n. 插图画家
out of trouble 摆脱ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ烦，脱离困境 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦做某事
have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难 have trouble/difficulty[in] doing sth.做某事有困难
4
4. faint: v.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的; 微弱的
1)They were very proud to see their son awarded the university scholarship. 2)He has got a scholarship to Peking University. 3)She won a scholarship to study at Harvard
新人教高中英语必修三unit2 morals and virtues 知识点1学生
Book3 unit2知识点1．majority n．[P16教材原文]At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.(1)majority n．be in the/a majority a/the majority of(2)major v. adj. n.(3)a/the minority of be in the/a minority[注意]minority/majority作主语，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调群体中的每一个个体时，谓语动词用复数形式；a/the minority/majority of＋n.作主语时，谓语动词的单复数视of后名词的单复数而定。
The majority of British people are really friendly and I've made some good friends.The white are in the/a majority in Australia while the native people are in the/a minority.①I graduated from Peking University and ____________ (majority) in information management.②每学期仅有少数学生获得奖学金。
____________________________________________ the scholarship every term.2．[P16教材原文]She responded, “I'd rather stay single to study all my life！”would rather do sth. than (do) sth.=would do sth. rather than (do) sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than (do) sth.如今，一些青少年宁愿玩手机也不愿与父母面对面交流。
Unit2MoralsandVirtues单元知识点总结清单高中英语人教版
Book3 Unit2 单元知识点总结●重点词汇词性转换1. marriage n.结婚;婚姻→marry v.结婚;嫁;娶2. majority n.大部分;大多数→major adj.主要的;重要的3. plain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→plaint n.投诉;抱怨;控告4. respond vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应→response n.反应;回答;回复5. reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用→rejection n.拒绝接受;否决6. appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.约会;预约;任命7. elect vt.选举;推选→election n.选举;推选;当选8. retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出→retirement n.退休;退休生活9. saving n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl.] 储蓄金;存款→save v.保存;拯救;节省10. scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓11. energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→energy n.能源;能量;精力12. operation n.手术;企业;经营→operate v.操作;运转;动手术13. memory n.记忆力;回忆→memorize v.记忆;记住●重点短语1. carry sb through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关2. tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事3. pass away 去世4. in memory of 作为对……的纪念5. trip over 被……绊倒6. tuition fees 学费7. first aid 急救8. in tears 流着泪;含着泪9. in despair 处于绝望中10. a great deal ( of ) 大量●重点词汇用法1. moral adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意morally adv.道德上it's moral to do... 做……是合乎道德的moral dilemma 道德困境moral standards 道德标准the moral of... ……的寓意public morals 公共道德2. situation n.情形；形势；突发情况；（建筑物或城镇的）地理位置situate v.使位于；使坐落于in a ... situation 处于……情况be situated at/on/in ... 坐落于……3. be faced with 面对face to face 面对面地make a face/faces 做鬼脸in the face of 面对lose face 丢脸名师点拨：face和be faced with都有“面临；面对”的意思，语法填空题中常以非谓语动词的形式出现，即考查用facing还是faced。
必修三Unit 2 Morals and virtues 课文重点词汇讲解
The majority of 大量的，许多的
At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medidne.
10.respond [rɪ'spɒnd]: v.回答;回复; 做出反应; 回应
response: n. 响应; 反应;回答;答复
respond to...: 对...回答/回应/回复
response [rɪ'spɒns ]: n. 反应;回答;回复 in response to...: 作为答复;响应;
9.tuition [tju'ɪʃn]:n. (小组)教学; 讲课; 学费 fee [fiː]: n.专业服务费;报酬
Her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. However, those harsh words never stop Lin Qiaozhi from pursuing her dream.
virtue ['vɜːtʃuː]: n. 高尚的道德; 美德; 优秀品质
A moral dilemma is a situation where (填定语从句关系词) you have two or more difficult choices to make.
If I were the boy faced with such a moral dilemma, I would choose to help her. This is because being hardworking and kind is one of the significant traditional virtues in China.
新人教高中英语必修三unit2moralsandvirtues知识点1教师
新人教高中英语必修三unit2moralsandvirtues知识点1教师Book3 unit2知识点1．majority n．大部分；大多数[P16教材原文]At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.(1)majority n．多数，多半be in the/a majority 占多数a/the majority of ……的大多数(2)major v. 主修adj. 主要的n. 主修课程(3)a/the minority of 少数的be in the/a minority 占少数[注意]minority/majority作主语，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调群体中的每一个个体时，谓语动词用复数形式；a/the minority/majority of＋n.作主语时，谓语动词的单复数视of后名词的单复数而定。
The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.他们中大多数人在开始他们的项目前进行了网络语言测试。
The majority of British people are really friendly and I've made some good friends.大多数英国人都很友好，我已经结交了一些好朋友。
The white are in the/a majority in Australia while the native people are in the/a minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。
(1)单句语法填空①I graduated from Peking University and ____________ (majority) in information management.(2)完成句子②每学期仅有少数学生获得奖学金。
Unit2 Morals and Virtues词汇知识点讲解-高一英语(人教2019版必修第三册)
• operate v.操纵，操作（机器或设备）；（机器等）运转，运行 ；管理， 经营（企业、部门等）；（组织或公司）运营；（使）运行，（使）工作； 起作用，发生影响；（以某种方式）行事；开刀，动手术
• operate on sb 给某人做手术
• operator n[U]话务员;操作员;经营者
• ①majority常与of连用，后接复数可数名词。 • 当“majority of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。
当“majority of + 集体名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。 • ②当majority后不接of短语时，
如强调整体，谓语动词用单数; 如强调众多个体，谓语动词用复数。
• 【注意】
• fee指进入或加入某组织所付的费用，还可指为专业服务所支付的费用。
respond
•v
• ①v.[正式]回答(=reply)
• respond to a message回复消息 • respond with a smile报以微笑
• ②vi响应;有反应(=react)
• respond quickly to ...对...做出迅速反应
colleague
•n
• [C]同事;同僚
reject
• vt
• 拒绝=refuse;排斥【反accept】;抛弃
• rejection n[U]拒绝
appoint
• vt
• ①任命;委派
• appoint sb (as.)..任命某人为... • appoint sb to do sth任命某人去做某事
• 【拓展】
• carry on (with...)继续进行;开展 • carry out实行;执行 • carry over (情况变化时)继续下去 • be / get carried away变得很激动;失去自制力
高中英语必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues知识点归纳(单词、短语、句型、语法)
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues重点知识归纳总结（单词+短语+句子+语法）一、重点单词和短语1. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关教材原句These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices．林巧稚医生的这番话让我们可以窥见这位了不起的女性的内心世界，以及是什么支持她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
●Her confidence carried her through.自信心帮助她渡过了难关。
《朗文当代》联想拓展含有carry的其他常用短语carry on继续carry out执行；实行●It was important to carry out the work quickly．赶快开展这些工作是重要的。
2. majority n．大部分；大多数教材原句At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine．18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样遵循传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。
常用搭配be in the majority占多数the majority of... =most (of)... 大多数……●In the nursing profession, women are in the majority.女性在护理行业中占大多数。
特别注意当“the majority of+名词”作主语时，其后的谓语动词的数取决于of之后的名词；当the majority单独作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。
Unit02MoralsandVirtues知识点总结
Unit 02 Morals and Virtues 知识点总结Unit 02 Morals and Virtues一、常见短语 through 的常见短语 carry through 勇闯难关战胜病魔 see through 看透识破 look through 快速查看浏览 put through 完成给...接通（电话）get through 通过（考试等）（用电话）接通用完完成e 的常见短语 e across （偶然）遇见碰见 e off it 别胡扯别胡说住口 e out 出版出现开花 e about 发生 e over 短暂造访 e on 赶快发展开始“ “in + n + of” ” 形式的常见短语 in memory of 为了纪念...追念 in honour of 为了纪念 in celebration of 为了庆祝 in favour of 支持 in terms of 就...而言在...方面 in praise of 赞扬 in charge of 负责/掌管...in need of 需要in place of 代替“ “in + n”” 形式的常见短语 in despair 绝望地in general 总的来说通常 in brief/short 简而言之 in mon 共同共有 in particular 尤其特别 in private 私下地 in vain 白费地徒劳无益地 in public 公开地当众charge 的常见短语 in charge of 负责/掌管 in the charge of 由...负责/掌管 take charge of 负责/掌管charge 的常见短语 free of charge 免费 charge for 对...收费 charge sb with (doing) sth 因（做）某事控告某人二、常见句型与表达 1.would rather 表示“ 宁愿”，其常见用法为：：① would rather (not) do sth.宁愿（不）做某事 I would rather not take a trip with him.我宁愿不和他一起去旅行。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues考点总结(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues考点总结单选题1、Many parents ________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher attentively.A．were seated, listeningB．were seating, were listeningC．seated, listeningD．seated, listened答案：A考查动词语态及非谓语动词。
句意：许多家长坐在教室的后面，专心地听老师讲课。
分析可知，第一空处是谓语，排除C和D；表“就座的”用be seated，主语parents是复数，因此第一空是were seated；句中谓语是were seated，第二空用非谓语动词，parents和listen之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词listening，表主动。
故选A。
2、_____, we don't have to go home on foot.A．There comes a busB．Coming a bus thereC．There coming a busD．Because the bus coming答案：C考查独立主格结构。
句意：来了一辆公共汽车，我们不必步行回家了。
根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是独立主格结构，a bus与come是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，且方位副词there位于句首，应用全部倒装结构。
故选C。
3、________her best friend Lisa for a long time, Michele emailed her and asked how she was going recently. A．Having not heard fromB．Not having heard fromC．Not hearing fromD．Heard from答案：B考查非谓语动词。
(新人教版) 第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．moral adj.道德的；道义上的n．品德；道德；寓意2．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；逆境3．moral dilemma道德逆境4．entrust v t.托付；交付5．tuition n．(小组)教学；讲课6．tuition fees学费7．physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生8．resident physician住院医师9．colleague n．同事；同僚10．faraway adj.遥远的11．kindergarten n．学前班；幼儿园12．insurance n．保险；保险业13．import n．进口；进口商品v t.进口；输入；引进14．export n．出口；出口商品v t.出口；输出；传播15．pole n．(行星的)极；地极16．lap n．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈17．café n．咖啡馆；小餐馆18．waitress n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者19．pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的20．disguise v t.装扮；假扮；掩盖n．伪装；扮装用具21．maple n．枫树；槭树22．cart n．手推车；运货马车23．spill v t.& v i.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出24．might n．力气；威力25．fable n．寓言；寓言故事Ⅱ.记重点单词1．virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质2．faint v i.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的3．illustrate v t.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图4．precious adj.珍稀的；贵重的5．fee n．专业服务费；酬劳6．union n．协会；联合会；工会7．hire v t.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用8．clinic n．诊所；门诊部9．decade n．十年；十年期10．elsewhere ad v.在别处；去别处11．publish v t.发表(作品)；出版12．staff n．员工；全体职员13．principle n．道德原则；法则；原则14．passive adj.被动的；服从的15．whisper v i.& v t.悄声说；耳语；低语n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传16．midnight n．半夜；午夜17．bite v t.& v i.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤18．lip n．嘴唇19．chairman n．主席；主持人；董事长20．chain n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条21．limp v i.跛行；一瘸一拐地走22．tear n．眼泪；泪水23．despair n．无望v i.无望；感到无望24．court n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭25．income n．收入；收益26．per prep.每；每一27．therefore ad v.因此；所以Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶2．majority n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的v i.主修n．主修课程；少校3．complain v i.& v t.埋怨；发牢骚→complaint n．埋怨；投诉4．respond v t.回答；回复v i.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复5．scholarship n．奖学金→scholar n．学者6．reject v t.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；拒绝7．appoint v t.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命；委任→appointed adj.商定的；指定的8．elect v t.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选9．tend v t.照看；照料v i.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；趋向10．retire v t.& v i.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的11．saving n．节省物；节省；节省；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→save v t.救；节省；储蓄12．scared adj.可怕的；对……感到慌张或恐惊的→scare v t.惊吓；使可怕v i.受惊吓→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的13．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply ad v.急剧地；严峻地→sharpen v t.削尖；磨快；使提高14．energetic adj.精力充分的；布满活力的→energy n．精力；活力；能量15．replace v t.接替；取代；更换→replacement n．更换；更替；替换的人/物16．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally ad v.偶然地17．operation n．手术；企业；经营→operate v t.& v i.做手术；经营；操作；运转→operator n．操作员；接线员；经营者18．assist v t.挂念；救济→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．挂念；救济19．memory n．记忆力；回忆→memoriz(s)e v t.记住；记忆20．harm n．& v t.损害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully ad v.有害地→harmless adj.无害的21．flexible adj.机敏的；可变通的→flexibly ad v.机敏地→flexibility n．机敏性22．tension n．紧急关系；紧急；焦虑→tense adj.紧急的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的n．(动词的)时态1．compulsory adj.义务的；强制的2．condemn v t.责怪；使注定3．conflict v t.冲突；抵触n．冲突；冲突4．conscious adj.神志糊涂的；有意识的5．consequence n．结果；后果6．conservative adj.保守的；守旧的7．considerate adj.爱护的；考虑周到的8．consistent adj.一贯的；全都的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．carry sb through sth 挂念某人渡过难关2．tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事3．first aid急救4．pass away去世5．in memory of作为对……的纪念6．trip over被……绊倒7．in tears流着泪；含着泪8．in despair处于无望中9．a great deal (of) 大量10．choose to do sth选择做某事11．care for宠爱；照看12．succeed in doing sth成功地做某事13．be responsible for为……负责14．make an attempt to do sth尝试做某事；努力做某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．To a person nothing is more precious than their life...(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)对一个人来说，生命是最贵重的……2．She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do)她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
新教材高中英语Unit2MoralsandVirtues词汇知识点课时1新人教版必修第三册
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇知识点课时1 Task 1 阅读词汇(英译中)1，dilemma进退两难的境地2，moral dilemma道德困境3，faint 昏倒；晕厥4, illustrate（举例）说明；阐明5, entrust委托；交付6, tuition（小组）教学；讲课7, tuition fees学费8, respond回答；答复9, response反映；回答；答复10, physician医师；（尤指）内科医生11, resident physician住院医师12, colleague同事；同僚13, scholarship奖学金14, reject拒绝接受；不录用15, rejection拒绝接受；否决16, appoint任命；委派17, clinic诊所；门诊部18, decade十年；十年期19, tend照顾；照料20, kindergarten学前班；幼儿园21, principle道德原则；法则22, passive被动的；顺从的23, insurance保险；保险业24, export出口；出口商品25, lap（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈26, import进口；进口商品27, pregnant怀孕的；妊娠的28, disguise装扮；假扮；掩盖；伪装；化装用具29, cart手推车；货运马车30.spill（使）洒出；（使）溢出31, trip over被……绊倒32, fable寓言；寓言故事33, flexible灵活的；可变通的34, tension紧张关系35, Peking Union Medical College北京协和医院36, the Wenhai Scholarship “文海”奖学金37, the OB-GYN department（全称Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology）妇产科38, the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国39, the National People’s Congress 全国人民代表大会40, the North Pole / the South Pole 北极/南极41, Henry Norman Bethune亨利.诺曼.白球恩Task 2 写作词汇（中译英）1.道德的，道义上的moral2.高尚的道德virtue3.珍稀的；宝贵的precious4.帮助某人渡过难关carry sb through sth5.结婚；婚姻marriage6.大部分；大多数majority7.抱怨；发牢骚complain8.专业服务费；报酬fee19.协会；联合会；工会union10.聘任；雇佣；租用；租借hire11.遥远的faraway12.选举；推举elect13.选举；推举；当选election14.在别处；去别处elsewhere15.易于做某事tend to do sth16.出版；发表作品publish17.退休；退职；退出retire18.节省物；节省；节约saving19.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的scared20.惊吓；使害怕scare21.（增长；下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的sharp22. 精力充沛的；充满活力的energetic23. 接替；取代；更换replace24. 事故；车祸；失事accident25. 手术；企业；经营operation26. 悄声说；耳语；低语whisper27. 子夜；午夜midnight 28. 咬；叮；蜇bite29. 帮助；援助assist30. (行星的)极；地级pole31. 急救first aid32. 去世pass away33. 主席；主持人；董事长chairman34.记忆力；回忆memory35. 作为对……的纪念in memory of36.（一连串）人或事；链子；链条chain37. 咖啡馆；小餐馆cafe38.（餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者waitress39.枫树；槭树maple40.眼泪；泪水tear41.流着泪；含着泪in tears42.伤害；损害harm43.大量a great deal (of)44.（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭court45.收入；受益income46.因此；所以thereforeTask 3 词性转换及词汇相关常用词块。
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1．complain vi. & vt.抱怨；发牢骚；投诉[P20教材原文]Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，指望别人解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好风气。
[归纳拓展](1)complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚complain (to sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨……(2)complaint n．抱怨；投诉；控告make a complaint about/of sth. 抱怨/投诉某事make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉She complained to us that no one had been at the airport to pick her up.她向我们抱怨说没人去机场接她。
If you wish to make a complaint about that, you should see the manager.如果你要对此投诉，你应该去找经理。
一句多译我写信向你投诉你们宾馆服务差。
①I'm writing to ________________________the bad service of your hotel. (complain)②I'm writing to ________________________________the bad service of your hotel. (complaint)2．pick up捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转[P20教材原文]He picked himself up and angrily went away.他站起来，愤怒地走开了。
[归纳拓展]pick oneself up(摔倒后)站起来pick out 挑出；挑选；辨别出pick sb. to do sth. 选中某人做某事pick one's pocket 扒窃；掏包He picked up his suitcase and climbed the stairs.他拎起手提箱，爬上了楼梯。
I picked up some highly useful old books.我偶然得到了几本极为有用的旧书。
Remember that time she picked up my daughter when I was ill?还记得那次我生病，她替我接女儿吗？(1)一词多义(写出下列句中黑体部分的含义)①It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long②Is there any possibility that you pick me up at the airport？③After careful treatment, his health gradually picked up.(2)完成句子④国庆节期间，许多志愿者和我捡拾游客丢弃的垃圾。
During the National Day, many volunteers and I.3．[P20教材原文]After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
[句式分析]each balancing a pot of water on her head是独立主格结构作状语。
[归纳拓展]独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。
独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的成分构成逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。
独立主格结构可置于主句前、主句后或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开，在句中作状语，相当于一个状语从句。
The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。
Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention fixed on it.吉姆专心致志地听着讲座，所有注意力都集中在上面了。
There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。
It was a pity that the great writer died with his works unfinished.真可惜，这位伟大的作家去世时，作品尚未完成。
The girl feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.有这么多的名胜可以参观，小女孩很兴奋。
单句语法填空①So many children ____________(support), they both have to work full time.②It ____________(be) Sunday, I didn't need to get up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 9 a．m.③I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ____________ (go) on.4．[P20教材原文]Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.她和她的朋友都没想过把石头搬出道路。
[句式分析]neither＋主语A＋nor＋主语B＋谓语动词(单复数与主语B的单复数一致)[归纳拓展](1)neither...nor...可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。
连接并列主语时，谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致。
(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：either...or...不是……就是……not...but... 不是……而是……not only...but also... 不但……而且……Neither the subject nor the materials of this lecture are of my own choice.这次演讲的主题与题目都不是我自己选定的。
Neither the students nor the teacher has arrived on time due to the heavy rain.由于大雨，学生和老师都没有准时到达。
Not you but the scientist is to attend the ceremony to be held in our school.不是你而是这个科学家将出席我校举行的典礼。
单句语法填空①I neither knew ____________ cared what had happened to him.②Last year, neither the experts nor the physician ____________ (be) enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease.5．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.试图；企图[P20教材原文]The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it.国王一整天都看着许多人抱怨这块石头，但他发现没有人试图移动它。
[归纳拓展](1)attempt to do sth.尝试或努力做某事attempt sth. 尝试某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事at one's/the first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事(3)attempted adj. 未遂的If you fail at your/the first attempt, there is no need to care about that.如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。
The town is banning plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment.为了改善环境，这个城市禁用塑料袋。
The experts attempted to cure him, but failed.专家们试图治好他，但是失败了。
The man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder last night.这个人正在就昨晚的谋杀未遂受到盘问。
(1)单句语法填空①All attempts by the volunteers ____________ (save) the trapped elephants failed.②The plan was so impractical that no attempt ____________ (make) to realize it.(2)句型转换③He's attempting to finish his painting in a week.→He's __________________________________________ his painting in a week. (attempt作名词)6.harm n. vt.[教材原文] Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?do harm to sb=do sb harmharmful adj. be harmful to..harmless adj.Too much direct sunlight will harm the plants.翻译：Walking in the air full of haze does harm to us.翻译：Rubbish can be changed into harmless things.翻译:7. a great deal of[教材原文] After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.1副词短语可用在形容词，副词比较级前，加强成都，也可以修饰动词，作状语2 名词短语意为“许多，大量”，作主语，宾语3 “大量的，许多的”，只能修饰不可数名词He likes to swim a great/good deal.She ran a great deal faster than I.He ate a great deal for lunch today.He has given me a great deal of help8. succeed v.[教材原文] After a great deal of effort ,she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.succeed in doingsuccessful adj. successfully adv.success n.They finally succeeded in finding a solution to the problem.翻译：。