浙江专用2019_2020学年高中英语unit3computersperiodfourgramm
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3Computers测评含解析新人教版必修2
Unit 3 Computers测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When is Jessica’s birthday?A.Sept.8.B.Sept.9.C.Sept.10.2.Which hotel does the woman live in now?A.China Great Hotel.B.Holiday Inn.C.Hilton.3.Why will the woman not go to the zoo tomorrow?A.The man’s son is too young.B.She will attend a meeting tomorrow.C.It’ll snow heavily.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a bus stop.B.At a railway station.C.In a bank.5.What’s the time now?A.8:00 am.B.8:30 am.C.5:30 pm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Boss and employee.C.Husband and wife.7.What happened to the man?A.He failed his final test.B.He was out of work.C.He gave the students a hard final.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
浙江专用2019_2020学年高中英语unit3computersperiodthreelear
PeriodThree LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)1．download vt.下载2．programmer n．程序员；程序师3．virus n.病毒4．signal vi.&vt.发信号n.信号5．teammate n．同伴；队友6．coach n．教练7．mop n．拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦8．naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的9．niece n．侄女；甥女10．spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)11．type n．类型vt.&vi.打字→typist打字员12．arise vi.出现；发生13．electronic adj.电子的→electricity n．电14．appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear v．出现15．character n．性格；特点Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)16．makegooduseof好好利用17．becrazyabout迷恋……18．giveaway赠送；分发19．makeup组成；化妆；编造20．dealwith处理；安排；对付21．inaway在某种程度上22．afterall毕竟；终究23．withthehelpof在……的帮助下24．watchover看守；监视25．makemistakes犯错误Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题8分，满分40分) 26．Aboutonceayearweareallowedtogettogethertoplayaga meoffootball.每年大约有一次，我们可以获准在一起进行一场足球赛。
27．Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。
(浙江专用)2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3Computers核心素养拓展练练习(含解析)新人教版
D．canbebrokenunderheavystress
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“itcouldcausethechiptobreak”和“andthingssuchasamechanicalswitch，radiosignalsorlaserlightcouldcausethechiptoruin，destroyingitcompletely”可知，这个芯片可以自毁。
Theybelievethatchipsholdingimportantdatashouldbedesignedwithaweakpoint.Whenforceisusedtoit，itcouldcausethechiptobreak.Thescientistscreatedacomputerchipwiththesamestrongmaterialusedforsmartphonedisplays.Thechipwasbuiltunderheavystress，andthingssuchasamechanicalswitch，radiosignalsorlaserlightcouldcausethechiptoruin，destroyingitcompletely.
Therecanbemistakesorerrorsmadebypeoplewhomadeitanduseit，andthesemistakescanbeused.Whenyouwanttokeepdatasafeyoueitherputitintocodesordeleteittopreventmisuse.However，agoodhackermightbeabletoretrievethatdata.
(浙江专用)2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Computers单元检测卷(三)(含解析)新人教版必修2
单元检测卷(三)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.2．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Heplayedvideogames.B．Hestudiedallnight.C．Hewenttoamovie.3．Whyisthemanlate?A．Thetrafficwasheavy.B．Therewasanaccident.C．Hetookthewrongbus.4．Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A．Gooutdancing.B．LookafterMary.C．Danceathome.5．Whatistrueaboutthisflight?A．Itwilltakeoffintwohours.B．ItstopsinSanFrancisco.C．ItgoestoSeattledirectly.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatdidthemansuggestthewomando? A．Bedirect.B．Bepatient.C．Begenerous. 7．Whendidthemanbuyhiscar?A．Today.B．Yesterday.C．Lastweek.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高三英语一轮复习精品学案：(浙江) Unit 3 Computers
Unit 3 ComputersⅠ.情景默写1．Don’t disturb your brother.He is busy calculating (计算)a problem.2．He can logically (逻辑上)infer that if the battery is dead then the horn will not sound.3．All electronic (电子的)computers consist of five units although they are of different kinds.4．The new dam will form a large artificial (人造的)lake behind it.5．He claimed that his country was years ahead of the rest of the world in technological (科技的)development.6．As a secretary，I answer telephones and do some typing (打字)．7．Being with peers and friends does not necessarily solve (解决)this feeling of loneliness.8．Your new goal (目标)is to preserve the picture，protect it，and communicate through it.9．The software downloaded (下载)on the Internet must be installed properly. 10．She signaled (发信号)that he was about to turn left.11．He told me not to buy it，but I bought it anyhow (即使如此)．12．He formed a picture of his future that arose (出现)bright and colourful in his mind.13．As time goes_by (流逝)，my memory seems to get better and better. 14．The doctors and nurses have watched_over (照管)the seriously wounded worker day and night in the past two weeks.15．My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever.As_a_result (结果)，hecould neither eat nor sleep.16．As the square dancing is popular，how to deal_with (处理)its noise increasingly becomes a great concern.17．It was with_the_help_of (在……的帮助下)the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.18．I think that the work is well done in_a_way (在某种程度上)．Ⅱ.词性转换1．Try to simplify (simple)your explanation to the students to help them understand better.2．There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with appearance (appear)，but comes from the heart.3．In addition，in reality how many countries are really learning Chinese experiences? (real)4．More animals that are waiting for the operation die than those that are being operated．(operate)5．A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days.(explore)6．Humans or animals of high intelligence are always intelligent．(intelligence) 7．After the president made an official announcement，she expressed her personal opinion.Personally speaking，I agreed with what she said.(person)8．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10，2017.(apply)1．句型公式：before引导时间状语从句政府已采取措施克服供电不足，但是几个月之后我们才能有充足的电力资源。
(浙江专用)2020版高考总复习：第1部分 Unit 3 Computers
话题：科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)1.analyze v．分析2．measure v. 测量3．observe v. 观测，观察4．analytical adj. 分析的5．designer n. 设计师6．breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破7．compare v. 比较8．convenient adj. 方便的9．create v. 创造10．programmer n. 程序员；程序师11．inspire v. 鼓舞；启示12．research n. 研究13．accurate adj. 精确的14．apply to 适用于；运用15．meet one’s needs 满足某人的需求16．make a great breakthrough in 在……有重大突破17．improve the quality of life for humans 提高人类的生活质量18．get a better understanding of 对……有较好的理解1.It is science and technology that makes our life more convenient.是科学技术使我们的生活更加方便。
2．With the development of the Internet, many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save shoppers’ time.随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省时间。
3．In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
(新课标)2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Computers Section Ⅳ Using Language课件 新人教版必修2
教材语篇 细研
ANDY—THE ANDROID I'm part of an android football team.About once a year we are allowed to get together to play a game of football①.I'm as big as a human.In fact，I look like one too.On the football team I'm a striker[(足 球的)前锋] so I have to be able to run very fast.My computer chips help me to move and think like a human.For example，I have learned to signal(发信号) to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot② for a goal[(进球)得分]．
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读 P23 教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．What does the writer like playing?
A．Basketball.
B．Fቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱotball.
C．Volleyball.
D．Tennis.
2．What can the writer be?
A．A robot player.
Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1．work out 2．make good use of 3．be crazy about 4．come true 5． in a way
2019届高三英语一轮浙江专用复习课件2.3 Unit 3 Computers(1)
Ⅰ.单词
必修2
积累·串记
Unit 3 Computers
课前预习 核心考点 单元特训
Ⅱ.短语
联想·归纳
Ⅲ.句式
仿造句子
【拼写高频单词】 1.solve vt.解决;解答 2.explore vt.&vi.探索;探测;探究 3.anyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此 4.goal n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分 5.happiness n.幸福;快乐 6.arise vi.(arose,arisen)出现;发生 7.electronic adj.电子的 8.character n.性格;特点 9.mop n.拖把 vt.用拖把拖;擦 10.niece n.侄女;甥女
Ⅰ.单词
必修2
积累·串记
Unit 3 Computers
课前预习 核心考点 单元特训
Ⅱ.短语
联想·归纳
Ⅲ.句式
仿造句子
-14-
Ⅳ.语篇填空
1.随着时间的推移,我跟老朋友们的联系越来越少了。 As time went/passed by,I kept in less touch with my old friends. 2.她气得说不出话来。 She was so angry that she couldn’t speak.
2.Over time my memory has developed so much
that ,like an elephant,I never forget anything I have been told! 随着时间的推移,我的记忆能力发展得如此之快,就像一头大象一 样,我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情! 考点提炼so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
2019高中英语 Unit 3 Computers Period 1 Warming Up
Unit 3 Computers Period 1 Warming Up & Reading课后阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe most frightening words in the English language are “Our computer is down.”You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I'm sorry,I can't sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”“If your computer is down,just write me out a ticket.”“I can't write you out a ticket.The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?”“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”“So when it goes down,you go down with it.”“That's good,sir.”“How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know.“I have no idea. Sometimes it's down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There's no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it's down and it won't answer us.”After the girl told me they had no backup(备用)computer, I said. “Let's forget the computer.What about your planes? They're still flying, aren't they?”“I couldn't tell without asking the computer.”“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he's flying to Washington,”I suggested.“I wouldn't know which gate to send you to.Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn't take you if you didn't have a ticket.”“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”“I wouldn't know,” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only it knows.It can't tell me.”By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The words soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.【语篇概述】本文主要讲的是当电脑死机,不能启动的时候人们不能做许多事情,这确实给人们带来了困扰和麻烦。
2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 3 Computers Period 4 and Perio
2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 3 puters Period 4 and Period 5学案新人教版必修2学习目标：1. 知识目标：①理解文章主要内容: 智能机器人参加足球比赛的经历。
② 掌握以下重要单词、短语以及结构的用法：signal; arise; in a way; deal with& do with; watch over; watch out; what’s more; 状语从句中的省略。
2. 能力目标：提高阅读了解能力，掌握基本的阅读技巧。
3. 情感目标：展开想象的翅膀，感受现代技术的进步。
学习重点：理解文章主要内容，完成相关的阅读理解学法点拨：1. 利用教材中的词汇表，词典等工具书扫除生词的障碍。
2. 使用跳读、略读等阅读技巧完成相关阅读理解题。
自主学习：ⅠReading prehension1. Read the passage on page 23 Book2.2. Finish the exercise on page 33 T or F. (优化方案)3. Underline the sentences that c an’t be understood.ⅡLanguage Points一、阅读并完成优化方案学案三二、1. signal v. _________________ n. ______________signal (to) sb. to do sth. ___________________译：She signaled the car to stop in front of the gate. _______________________________________2. arise vi. ______________ arise from / arise out of _____________________________________活学活用：Bob has been working hard in an attempt to have his pay ___________ as soon as possible.A. arisenB. risenC. raisedD. aroused考题回顾：(xx江西) ------- What is the price of petrol these days-------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.A. is raisedB. has risenC. has arisenD. is increased3. in a way _______________ in the way / in one’s way ______________in this / that way________________ on the way / on one’s way _________________4. deal with ________________ do with _________________译：我不知道如何处理它。
(浙江专用)2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3Computers单元知识回顾练习(含解析)新人教版必修2
单元知识回顾——默写练习(三)Ⅰ.单元知识回顾(共30小题；每题2分，满分60分) 1．have...incommon与……有共同点，与……共有2．asolutionto...……的解决方法3．写出与reality有关的短语(1)inreality实际上(2)turn...intoreality把……变为现实4．写出与go有关的短语(1)goby走过，经过；(时间等)流逝；(机会等)被错过(2)goafter追求；追赶(3)goagainst反对；违背(4)goover仔细检查；复习(5)goout熄灭(6)gothrough遭受，经历5．写出与result有关的短语(1)asaresult结果，因此(2)asaresultof由于；因为(3)resultfrom由于；源自(4)resultin造成；导致6．写出与total有关的短语(1)atotalof总共……(2)intotal加起来7．写出与application/apply有关的短语(1)haveawideapplicationin...在……中得到广泛应用(2)applyfor申请；请求8．写出与signal有关的短语(1)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事(2)signalsth.tosb.向某人示意……9．写出与way有关的短语(1)inaway在某种程度上；就某一方面(2)inthe/sb.’sway挡(某人的)路；妨碍……(3)onone’swayto...在某人去……的路上(4)innoway决不(位于句首时，句子部分倒装)10．arisefrom/outof由……引起/产生11．makeup编造；组成；构成；弥补12．写出与watch有关的短语(1)watchover看守；监视；照看(2)watchfor观察；等待(某人出现或发生某事)(3)watchout(for)当心，提防(4)keepwatch值班；看守Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 13．Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema，thefilm TheIncredibles2hadbegun.(bythetime) 当我们到达电影院的时候，电影《超人总动员2》已经开始了。
(新课标)2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3ComputersSectionⅤWriting——想象类作文教案新人教版
Section ⅤWriting——想象类作文技法指导1.文体特点“想象类作文”多是说明文，也可以是记叙文。
写作内容不受限制，是作者写作时根据自己已有的生活经验和知识，对未来事物的形态、构造、性质、功能等大胆地进行想象并进行说明或描述的一种写作。
2．亮点句式(1)It can help us in many ways.它在许多方面都可以帮助我们。
(2)It would be of great help for you.它会对你有很大帮助。
(3)Sometimes I dream about life in the future.有时我梦想未来的生活。
(4)I believe my dream will come true some day.我相信我的梦想总有一天会变成现实。
(5)She can remind me of anything important.她能提醒我重要的事情。
(6)It will be very comfortable to live in the future.在未来生活将会非常舒适。
(7)In my opinion, the dream will become a reality one day.我认为，这个梦想有一天将会变成现实。
3．高分模板My dream about life in the future ________.(开头。
想象将来的生活，总体说明)Maybe in the future we can ________.(主体。
描述想象中的生活情况等)In the future we can ________； we will be living a ________； it will be very comfortable to ________.(对想象中的将来生活具体分条描述)I believe my dream will come true ________.(结尾。
(浙江专用)2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Computers单元知识滚动练练习(含解析)新人教版必修2
单元知识滚动练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Shefeelsastrongsenseofresponsibility(责任感) towardsheremployees. 2．Sheandhersisterarealwayscompeting(竞争) fortheirparents’attention. 3．Hewasverycarelessinhiswork，sohereallydeserved(应该) tobefired. 4．Themancaughtsmokinghasbeenfined(罚款) 50poundsasapunishment. 5．Theoldwomandecidedtocalculate(计算) howmuchthistriphadcost. 6．LaterIfoundoutthatthediamondwasactuallyartificial(人造的)．7．Whenthebabywasalittleolder，itbegantoexplore(探索) moreplaces. 8．Ifyouworkharder，youwillreachyourgoal(目标) intime. 9．Thenewbuildingshavechangedthecharacter(特点) ofthevillage. 10．Itseemedasifassoonasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose(产生)．Ⅱ.选词填空11．WecongratulatedhimonhisbeingadmittedintoPekingUniversity.12.Hewasinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway. 13．Ihavemadeupmymindandnothingwillmakemechangemymind. 14．Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldmanandthenwentaway. 15．Thecompanyisadvertisingfortypistsinthenewspaper.16.Tomysurprise，IfoundIhadalotincommonwiththisstranger.17.Withthehelpofhisteacher，hehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish. 18．Thedriverhurtintheaccidentwasbeingwatchedoverinhospitalthen. 19．Theteacherreallydoesn’tknowhowto dealwiththosenaughtystudents.20．Inaway，hisbiologyhasimproved，butthereisstillalongwaytogo.Ⅲ.单句语法填空21．39%ofAmericanteenagersadmitlying/havinglied(lie) abouttheiragetogainaccesstosomewebsites. 22．PeopleholdthebeliefthattheSpringFestivalandothertraditionalChinesefestivalsw illnotbereplacedwith/bytheforeignfestivalslikeChristmas. 23．Athletesfrommanycountriescametocompetewith/againsteachotherforgoldmedalsintheAsianGames.24．Inordertolearnmoreinclass，itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions. 25．ThemomentIwentintotheexamclassroom，Itotally (total) forgotalltheknowledgeIhadlearned.26．Themanspenthiswholelifeexploring(explore) thewildness. 27．Ifyouwanttocallabroad，youshouldfirstringtheoperator(operate)．28．Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldkindlyconsidermyapplication(apply)．29．Shesignaledthecartostop(stop) byraisingherhand. 30．WeChinesepeoplefullyunderstandthatonlythroughgreatefforts(努力) canweturnourChineseDreamintoareality(real)．31．Itiswrongofyoutojudgeapersonbyhisappearance(appear)．32．Wemanagedtomakeupforthelosttime.33．Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties，theycametohelpus. 34．Masteringthebasicvocabularyisofvitalimportance(important) foreverystudent. 35．Heandhispartnerhavemadeabargaintotelleachothereverything.Ⅳ.完成句子36．Iboughtamagazinewhile(Iwas)waitingforthetrain.(while)我在等火车时买了本杂志。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3ComputersPeriod1课件新人教版必修
2.You'd better __s_e_t__ a goal before you start the training.在开始训练前你最好先设定目 标。
3.Theyr_e_a_c_h_e_d__t_h_e__g_o_alof their journey. 他们 实现了旅途目标。
1.A problem has _a_r_is_e__n__ in the Foreign Office. 问题已在外事办出现。
2.This is the point where the difference _a__ri_s_e____ . 这是产生分歧的地方。
3.Many difficulties have _a_r_i_s_e_n_ as a result of the changes. 由于变化许多困难产生了。
2) ______: connected computer system 3) _s_im__p_li_fy: to make things easier 4) _c_a_lc_u__la:teto find answer using numbers 5) _m__o_b_il_e: able to be moved from place to
A. As a result B. After all C. In spite of D. Instead of
10. We can’t _____ on having a good weather for the outing.
A. evaluate B. calculate C. predict D. conclude
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3Computers3.3学案含解析新人教版必修2
Unit 3 ComputersPeriod 3知识讲练课学习目标1.掌握下列重点单词和短语的用法,over time,as a result,in a way,with the help of,deal with,so... that...等,积累相应的基础知识,提高语言运用能力,进一步帮助学生更好地理解课文。
2.在全面深入理解课文的基础上,熟练运用所学重点单词,短语和句型。
3.培养学生良好的学习习惯,有效地使用词典、网络等媒体资源来解决阅读中遇到的问题。
通过识别、理解、推理、概括、重构、阐述六个层面全面提升语言运用能力。
Step 1:expressions:1.Over time I have been changed quite a lot.经过一段时间我已改变了许多。
【观察思考】(1)Tastes in food also change over time.食物的味道时间久了也会变。
(2)As time went by,I was made smaller.随着时间的推移,我被做的越来越小。
(3)With time going by,they became close friends.随着时间的推移,他们成了好朋友。
(1)over time【尝试运用】句型转换(1)As time went by,he gradually gets used to the life there.,he gradually gets used to the life there.(2)Table manners change over time;they follow the fashion of the day.,table manners changed;they follow the fashion of the day.(3)As time went on,they learned the skill of fishing.,they learned the skill of fishing.2.As a result I totally changed my shape.因此我完全改变了我的形象。
(浙江专版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 3 Computers知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必
Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning.Our“just walk out technology”automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart.When you’re done shopping，you can just leave the store.Shortly after，we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.
Our roughly 1，800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的)，so busy customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131，7th Ave，Seattle，WA，on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street.All you need is an Amazon account，a supported smartphone，and the free Amazon Go app.
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PeriodFour Grammar—ThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1．以上几句中所使用的时态和语态是现在完成时的被动语态。
2．现在完成时的被动语态的构成为：have/hasbeen＋过去分词。
现在完成时的被动语态表示到现在为止某事已经被完成或被做。
这种语法项目既要表示现在已经完成又要表示被动的含义，因此很多同学在具体运用当中容易顾此失彼，难以把握。
运用现在完成时的被动语态时应掌握以下几个问题：1．构成现在完成时的被动语态的构成为：have/hasbeen＋过去分词。
2．各种句式3.使用的场合(1)表示一个被动的动作发生在说话之前，强调对现在造成的影响或结果。
常与already，yet，never，recently等副词及时间状语sofar，bynow，uptill/tonow，since...，before...等连用。
Thousandsofmanmadesatellites havebeensentupinto space bymanycountries.许多国家已经发射了数千颗人造卫星到太空中。
Thedoctor hasn’tbeensentfor yet.还没有派人去请医生。
(2)表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“Howlong...？”句型中。
Theimportantproblem hasbeendiscussed fornearlytwoweeks.那个重要的问题已经被讨论近两个星期了。
Howlong has themachine beenused?这台机器使用多久了？More than ten bridges have been built over the river in this city since it set up a new economic zone.自从这个城市建立了一个新经济开发区以来，这条河上已经建了十多座桥了。
4．现在完成时的被动语态应注意的几个问题(1)现在完成时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别。
一般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态与现在的情况没有联系，而现在完成时的被动语态则强调与现在的情况有联系。
Thebridge wasbuilt lastyear.这座桥是去年建成的。
Thebridge hasbeenbuilt.这座桥已经建好了。
(2)含有非延续性动词，如：borrow，finish，begin，buy，start，return，marry，open，join等的现在完成时的被动语态的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
若要表达相应的意思，则须改换动词或时态。
这本书买了多长时间了？误Howlonghasthisbookbeenbought?正Howlongago was thisbook bought?但这类动词的现在完成时的被动语态的否定式，则可与since 或for构成的时间状语连用。
Nobooks havebeenbought sincelastweek.自上周以来，没有人来买书。
(3)短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在被动语态中要保持完整性，其中的介词或副词不可省略。
Itissaidthattheproblem hasbeenlookedinto.据说已经调查了这个问题。
(4)只带有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
Wehavebuiltmanyhousesinthepasttenyears.→Manyhouses havebeenbuiltinthepasttenyears.(5)带有双宾语的动词，如give，send，bring，take，teach，show，tell，make，sing，write，read，sell，buy，pay，lend，pass等，变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个保留不动。
Wehavegivenhimthebook.→He hasbeengiventhebook.→Thebook hasbeengiventohim.(6)带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为主语，原来的宾补改为主语补足语。
原来用省略to的不定式作宾补的，被动语态中要用带to的不定式。
Ihavetoldthemtohelpyou.→They havebeentold tohelpyou.单句语法填空1．Fireextinguishers(灭火器)eafiree xtinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrained(train)todoso.(2018·天津)2．Sarahhasbeentold/wastold(tell) thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel，earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.(2017·全国Ⅲ) 3．Since 1958，they havebeenrecognised(recognise) as the national theatre of Israel.(2017·全国Ⅱ) 4．Inrecentyears，stresshasbeenregarded(regard) asacauseo fawholerangeofmedicalproblems.(2016·上海) 5．Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreementhasbeenreached(reach)sofarbythetwosides.(2015·天津)Ⅰ.用现在完成时的被动语态改写句子1．Jack’sbosshasalwayspraisedhimforhisdevotiontowor k.→Jack hasalwaysbeenpraisedbyhisbossforhisdevotiontow ork. 2．Theyhavefoundagoodplacetobuildatempleinthevillage. →Agoodplace hasbeenfoundtobuildatempleinthevillage. 3．Wehaven’tyetdecidedhowtosolvethatdifficulttechno logicalproblem.→Howtosolvethatdifficulttechnologicalproblemhasn’t beendecidedyet.4．Ihaveaskedhertohelpyou.→Shehasbeenaskedtohelpyou. 5．Wehaveplantedmanytreesonthehillinthelast5years.→Manytreeshavebeenplantedonthehillinthelast5years.Ⅱ.语法填空(用所给词的正确时态、语态填空)LiMing：Hi，LinTao.Hownicetoseeyouonthefirstdayofthenewterm!LinTao：Yes.Nicetoseeyouagain.LiMing：Iknowthatyourparents6.havebeenworking(work) inYushuforyears.Canyoutellmesomethingthereaftertheearthquake?LinTao：Ofcourse.Sincetheearthquake7.happened(happen)，manysoldiers8.havebeensent(send)there，andmanykindsofsupplies(物资供应) 9.havebeencarried(carry) therefromalloverthecountry.Now，mostpeoplethere10.live/areliving(live) ahappylifeagain.LiMing：Howabouttheschoolsthere?LinTao：Severalnewschools11.havebeenset(set) upandalsosomeschoolswhich12.weredamaged(damage)intheearthquake13.havebeenrebuilt(rebuild)．Soallthe studentscangobacktoschooltostudynow.LiMing：That’swonderful.I’msuretheirlifewillbebetterandbet ter.Whenwillyourparentscomeback?LinTao：Theywillbebacknextmonth.基础巩固Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空1．Morethan100famousfilmshavebeenshown(show) inthecitysinceJuly.2．Uptonownoconclusion(结论) hasbeenreached(reach) aboutwhothefirstprizeshouldgoto. 3．Howmanycarshavebeenmade(make) inthefactorysince1990? 4．Threenewschoolshavebeenopened(open) inourcityinthepastfiveyears.5．It’sthefirsttimethattheoldcomputer hasbeenchecked (check) sinceIboughtit.6．Greatchangeshavetaken(take) placeinmyhometownandyoucanseethatalotoffactorieshave beenset(set) up. 7．—WillPetersoncometoourgraduationceremony(毕业典礼)?—It’sapity.He hasbeensent(send) toIndiaasavolunteerteacher.8．It’ssaidthatthebridge hasbeenclosed(close) forrepairsformonths.Ⅱ.完成句子9．Theboyshavebeentoldmanytimes(男孩们已经被多次告知) nottoswiminthatlake，butitdoesn’tmakeanydifference. 10．WearegladtobetoldthatLiTaohasbeenadmittedto/into FudanUniversity(已经被复旦大学录取) forhistopscoreinthemathscontest. 11．Withthehelpofhightechnology，moreandmorenewsubstances(物质) havebeendiscovered(已经被发现) inthepastyears. 12．Whenandwheretogofortheonsalaryholiday hasnotbeen decided(没有确定) yet.13．Though we don’t know what was discussed，yet we can feel the topic hasbeenchanged(改变了)．14．People’shealth hasbeengreatlyaffected(受到了很大的影响) byair，noiseandwater.能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空Mydaughterhasbeensavingherbirthdaymoneyforalmost ninemonths.Shediditsothatshecould15aniPodtouchindepe ndently.Bythismorning，shehadsavedthe16amountneededandheadedtotheAppleStore inUtahwithmywife.Theyarrivedat1030am，not17thatthestorewouldbeclosedfrom11amto2pmtoday.Ast hey18thestore，twofriendlyApple19greetedthemandsaidthattheyweresorr y，buttheirstorewouldbeclosed.Mywife20mydaughterwhohadajarfullofcashinherarmsa nd21whytheywerethere.They22saidtheyweresorry，butcouldnotletthemin.Mywifeanddaughterwere23，butunderstoodandmadetheirwaytoanotherstoreinthemall.Aboutthreestoresdown，oneofthetwomen24themandsaidthatthemanagerwasgoingtom akea(n) 25andletthemin.Whentheywereletinthestore，theywerethe26customersintheplaceandeveryone27whatthe yweredoingtoservethem.28shetookallofthecashoutofthejar，acrewmemberstepped29tohelpherandsaid，“Ihavetotellyouthatthismademyday.”After30theiPod，mydaughterandwifewereontheirwayout；thestoremanager31hisvoiceandsaidtohiscrewmembers，“Everyone，pleaseuseyour32togivethegirlaroundofapplauseforsavin ghermoneyandbuyinganiPodtoday.”Mydaughterwascaughtalittleoffguardbyallofthe33an dwavedgoodbye，andthenleft.TheAppleStoreearneda34foreverbydoingthis .15．A.borrow B．affordC．find D．see答案 B解析由前句中“savingherbirthdaymoney”可知，作者的女儿想买iPodtouch。