美国教育历史 英文
美国教育介绍_完整英文版
美国教育介绍_完整英文版The Education System in the United StatesElementary education in the United States typically begins with kindergarten, which is the first year of formal schooling. Kindergarten is a half-day program that focuses on developing basic academic skills, such as reading, writing, and math, aswell as social and emotional skills. After kindergarten,students progress through five more years of elementary school, covering grades one through five. Elementary school curriculumis designed to provide a well-rounded education, including subjects such as English, math, science, and social studies, as well as physical education and the arts.The U.S. education system is known for its emphasis on individualism and creativity. Students are encouraged to think critically, solve problems, and express their ideas and opinions. The system also promotes diversity and inclusivity, with efforts to provide equal access to education for students of all backgrounds.However, it is important to note that the U.S. education system also faces challenges and disparities. There aresignificant gaps in academic achievement between different demographic groups, and funding for schools varies widely across different states and districts. Efforts are being made toaddress these issues and improve the overall quality of education in the United States.。
美国、日本和中国的教育比较的英文ppt(中西文化对比)解析
Peking University
Peking University, known in Chinese as Beida, wa•s.founded as Imperial Capital University in 1898. It is the first formally established modern national university of China. Peking University was influential in the birth of China's New Culture Movement, May Fourth Movement and many other significant events. Today, many national and international rankings frequently place Peking University as one of the best universities in China.
America
• There are about 3000 colleges and universities, both private and public in the U.S.
• They are all independent, offering their own choice of studies, setting their own admission standards and deciding which students meet those standards.
美国、日本和中国教育比较英文中西文化对比
History of Chinese Education
• Formal education has been traced back to the 16th century in the later Shang Dynasty (1523-1027 BC)
A classroom in a senior high school
美国、日本和中国教育比较英文中 西文化对比
Japanese Junior High and High Schools
• Lower secondary school covers grades seven, eight, and nine, with increased focus on academic studies
西文化对比
Education in the United States
美国、日本和中国教育比较英文中 西文化对比
美国、日本和中国教育比较英文中 西文化对比
Secondary education
美国、日本和中国教育比较英文中 西文化对比Байду номын сангаас
American Middle and High Schools
content and course
selection are far more
individualized year.
in
the second
High
美国、日本和中国教育比较英文中
School
Students
西文化对比
Chinese Middle
• The history of education in Japan dates back at least to the sixth century, when Chinese learning was introduced during the Yamato period（大和時代 ）.
美国教育系统的演变 英文
– Latin, Greek
• Rote memorization • Strict discipline
What is it?
What is it?
• A whipping post. These were outside the school house and students were tied to it to receive whippings.
Old Deluder Satan Act
• Towns with 100 families had to establish a grammar school (college prep)
Latin Grammar Schools
• For the elite • Teachers were ministers or transients • Curriculum
• Didn‟t know farming, land was owned by the company
Plymouth (1620)
• Pilgrims came seeking religious freedom • Some knowledge of farming –No plows during the first 12 years
英语国家社会与文化入门(下册)(简称国概)美国重要单元之一UNIT7——EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES
Going to School in America Today每年秋季近50万青少年通过美国约10万小学和中学新学年开始学校的门口走。
从幼儿园教室灌装到12年级，他们参加为5小时，平均每天班，每周5天，直到第二年夏天开始。
这些学生中的一部分的教育历史上最雄心勃勃的承诺之一：美国的教育工作，整个国家人口。
我们的目标是和自共和国的最初几十年中一直对实现普遍扫盲，并提供必要的知识和技能，以便促进他们自己的个人福利以及个人的广大市民。
尽管这个目标尚未完全实现，但它仍然是对美国的教育系统是针对理想。
在已取得的进展，显见其范围和已在对实现这一目标过程中形成的教育方法。
约85％的美国学生参加公立学校（学校由美国纳税人的支持）。
另外15％参加私人学校，他们的家庭选择要特别出勤费。
5的美国私立学校都是由4个教堂，犹太教堂或其他宗教团体。
在这样的学校，宗教教义的课程，其中还包括阅读，数学，历史，地理和科学传统的学术课程。
（宗教教育的一部分，是在公立学校不给。
）两种教育系统，合并后的公共和私人开支，超过一千九万点零万美元一年。
从这个角度看，美国的教育是一个功能强大的消费。
谁决定如何数百万美元的这些人中许多应该用于教师工资，新的计算机或额外的书籍，每年？私立学校符合国家标准的使用费，他们收集他们认为最好的。
但是，在涉及公共税收，支出遵循教育委员会学校（决策者在国家）和/或地区的水平。
同样的事情也是如此对学校课程，教师标准和认证的决定，以及全面衡量学生的进步。
Education—A Local Matter从夏威夷到特拉华州，从阿拉斯加到路易斯安那州，在美国50个州都有其自己的法律规范的教育。
从国家与国家，有些法律是相似，有些则没有。
例如：所有的州都要求青年人上学。
（不同的年龄限制：32个州要求参加到16岁，8至18岁;等）因此，在美国每一个儿童都享有高达13年的教育。
这是真的，不论孩子的种族，宗教，性别，学习问题，肢体伤残或不能讲英语。
美国教育英文简单介绍-2022年学习资料
High School-10th Grade-15-16-11th Grade-16.17-12th Gr de-17-18
IV Curricula for Students-1.Elementary School-Althoug the federal government has no-national curriculum fo education,almost-every elementary school provides in truction-in these subjects:language arts;-math penman hip;science;social studies;-music;art;and physical ed cation.-Physical-Education-10
Levels of-schooling-Higher Education-Secondary Educat on-Elementary Education-5
Elementary school and-secondary school-*In most areas free public school-education begins with kindergarten classes for 5 years old.-Almost all the 50 states hav laws-that require 12 years of compulsory-attendance t school for children.-6
In some school system,the 12 grades-are divided into wo stages,the first 6-grades for elementary school an the-next 6 grades for secondary school.-In other sch ol system,there are three-divisions:elementary school grades1-6,junior high school 7--9,and senior hihool-Secondary schools offer these-subj cts:English,mathematics,-science,social studies and p ysical-education-Most schools offer foreign languages Spanish is the most popular foreign-language for Amer cans
20世纪美国教育 英文
emphasis on social reform
John Dewey
Progressivism Experimentalism
emphasis on pedagogy and experience
Dewey’s Ideas
According to Dewey, human Interaction with the environment constitutes experience.
2. Dewey calls the second step “ a conjectural anticipation, a tentative interpretation of the given elements. Attributing to them a tendency to effect certain consequences.” In other words, the person involved perceives the situation in its problematic character; he thus defines it, and attempts to locate the problem. 3. This phase involves a careful survey including examination, inspection, exploration and analysis of all relevant data necessary to define and clarify the problem. Here, ideas are evolved to guide action that must be undertaken to enhance the solution of the problem.
大学课程中英文对照
会计学accountancy美国研究American studies解剖与生物结构学anatomy &structural biology古代史ancient history动物行为学animal behaviour动物认知学animal cognition动物科学与心理animal science & physiology南极研究Antarctic studies人类学anthropology应用行为分析applied behaviour analysis应用经济/金融学applied economics/ finance应用科学applied science建筑研究/技术architecture studies/ technology艺术策展art curatorship艺术史与理论art history & theory艺术与语言教育arts & languages education艺术（应用型）arts(applied)亚洲语言Asian languages亚洲研究Asian studies天文学与天体物理学astronomy & astrophysics听觉学audiology行为分析behaviour analysis生化工程biochemical engineering生物化学biochemistry生物工程/生物加工工程bioengineering/ bioprocess engineering 生物信息学bioinformatics生物科学biological sciences生物数学biomathematics生物医学科学/工程biomedical science/ engineering生物安全biosecurity/ bioprotection生物技术biotechnology广播broadcasting建筑科学/技术building science/ technology工商管理business administration商业电脑business computing商业管理business management商务business/ commerce细胞与分子生物科学/生物科技cell & molecular化学工程/技术chemical engineering/ technology化学物理chemical physics化学chemistry儿童与家庭心理学child & family psychology儿童权益child advocacy中文Chinese基督教思想与历史Christian thought & history电影研究cinema studies土木工程civil engineering古典学classics临床心理学clinical psychology临床教学clinical teaching服装与纺织学clothing & textile science认知科学cognitive science商业法commercial law通讯障碍communication disorders通讯研究/管理communication studies/ management社区牙科community dentistry社区营养community nutrition比较文学comparative literature比较生理学comparative physiology计算机应用数学computational & applied mathematics计算机建模computational modelling计算机平面设计computer graphic design计算机科学computer science计算机安全与验证computer security & forensics计算机系统/系统工程/网络computer systems/ systems engineering/ networks 计算机技术/工程computing technology/ engineering计算机/计算机应用computing/ applied computing保育生物学conservation biology施工管理construction management咨询counseling创意写作creative writing刑事学criminology文化研究cultural studies舞蹈dance人口统计demography牙科卫生/手术/技术/治疗dental hygiene/ surgery/ technology/ therapy设计design发展研究/经济学development studies/ economics电子设计digital design电子音乐/声音艺术digital music/ sonic art外交与国际关系diplomacy & international relations争议解决dispute resolution戏剧drama土地与土壤科学earth & soil science生态及健康ecology & health生态学/生物多样性/生态系统ecology/ biodiversity/ ecosystems电子商务/电子商务技术e-commerce/ e-commerce technology经济学/经济计量学economics/ econometrics教育education教育与教学（幼儿教育）education & teaching (early childhood)教育与教学（小学）education & teaching (primary)教育与教学（中学）education & teaching (secondary)教育管理（领导）educational administration(leadership)电子/电气与电子工程electronics/ electrical & electronics engineering应急管理emergency management雇佣关系employment relations能源研究与管理energy studies & management工程engineering工程与工业管理engineering & industrial management工程地质学engineering geology工程管理engineering management工程数学engineering mathematics英语语言能力English language proficiency英语教学/第二语言教学English language teaching/ TESOL/ second language teaching 英语/英国问文学English/ English literature企业发展enterprise development创业/创新entrepreneurship/ innovation环境健康environmental health环境管理/规划environmental management/ planning环境科学/工程environmental science/ engineering伦理学ethics民族音乐学ethnomusicology欧洲研究European studies欧盟研究European Union studies活动管理events management生物进化学evolutionary biology高层管理培训executive education时尚fashion电影/电视/屏幕与媒体film/ television/ screen & media金融finance美术fine art消防工程fire engineering鱼类生理学fish physiology食品科学/工程/技术food science/ engineering/ technology法医学forensic science林业/林业工程/农林业forestry/ forestry engineering/ agro forestry预科foundation studies法语French淡水管理freshwater management人体机能生物学functional human biology性别与妇女研究gender & women’s studies遗传学genetics地理信息系统geographic information system地理geography地质geology地球物理学geophysics德语German平面设计graphic design古典希腊学Greek(classic)风险评估与管理hazard assessment & management保健发展与政策health development & policy健康科学health sciences历史history历史与科学哲学history & philosophy of science人类发展human development计算机人机界面技术human interface technology人力资源管理/发展human resource management/ development人性化服务human services水文学/水科学与技术hydrology/ water science & technology免疫学immunology原住民研究indigenous studies工业与组织心理学industrial & organizational psychology工业生物科学industrial bioscience工业设计industrial design劳资关系与人力资源管理industrial relations & human resource management 感染与免疫infection & immunity信息与通讯工程information & communication engineering信息科学information science信息系统/管理/技术information system/management/ technology创新科技innovation & technology室内设计interior design国际商务/经济学international business/ economics国际法律与政治international law & politics国际管理international management国际关系/外交/安全研究international relations/ diplomacy/ security studies 口译interpreting毛利解读与翻译interpreting & translating Maori意大利语Italian日语Japan新闻学journalism韩语Korean劳工研究labor studies土地与空间信息研究land & spatial information management土地规划与发展land planning& development拉丁文Latin（classic）拉丁美洲研究Latin American studies法律law图书馆与信息管理library &information management语言学/应用语言学linguistics/ applied linguistics物流与供应链管理logistics & supply chain management管理与可持续发展management & sustainability管理科学management science管理沟通/管理/系统management communication/ management/ systems 制造系统工程manufacturing systems engineering毛利与本土文化Maori & indigenous knowledge毛利与太平洋发展Maori & pacific development毛利商务/毛利资源开发Maori business/ Maori resource development 毛利研究/语言Maori studies/ language毛利视觉艺术Maori visual arts海洋科学marine science市场营销marketing市场营销与传媒marketing& communication大众传媒mass communication材料与工艺工程materials & process engineering材料科学/技术materials science/ technology数学物理mathematical physics数学与哲学mathematics & philosophy数学教育mathematics education数学/应用数学mathematics/ applied mathematics机电一体化/机械工程mechatronics / mechanical engineering媒体研究media studies医疗检验学medical laboratory science医疗物理学medical physics医疗物理学medical physics（clinical）医疗科学medical science医药学medicine中世纪与近代欧洲研究medieval & early modern European studies心理健康mental health微生物microbiology现代语言modern languages分子生物科学/生物科技molecular biosciences / biotechnology分子医学molecular medicine货币与金融money & finance多媒体multimedia博物馆研究/文物研究museum studies/ heritage studies音乐music音乐（古典表演）music（classical performance）音乐（合成）music（composition）音乐（爵士乐）music（jazz）音乐教育/历史/教学music education/history/ teaching音乐表演（器乐与声乐）/音乐才能music performance(instrumental & vocal)/ musicianship 自然资源经济学/管理natural resource economics/ management自然资源工程学natural resource engineering神经学neuroscience新西兰法律研究New Zealand legal studies新西兰研究New Zealand studies护理学nursing护理与助产nursing & midwifery营养学nutrition职业健康occupational health职业理疗师occupational therapy运营管理operations management运筹学operations research验光optometry组织领导与发展organizational leadership & development组织领导与心理organizational leadership & psychology户外教育outdoor education太平洋研究pacific studies绘画painting公园与康乐管理parks & recreation management病理pathology和平研究peace studies表演艺术performing arts个人理财规划personal finance planning药理学/药学pharmacology/ pharmaceutical science药房pharmacy哲学philosophy摄影/摄影传媒与设计photography/ photographic media & design物理教育physical education物理学physics生理学physiology理疗physiotherapy植物生物学/植物学plant biology/ botany植物生物技术plant biotechnology波兰语（语言与文化）Polish（language & culture）政治学political science人口研究population studies版画制作print making产品开发product development专业进修研究professional studies资产研究properly studies精神病学psychiatry心理学/应用心理学psychology/ applied psychology心理治疗psychotherapy公共卫生public health公共政策public policy公共关系/管理public relations/ management康乐研究recreation management宗教研究religious studies/theology资源及环境规划/区域规划resource & environmental planning/ regional planning 资源管理resource management俄语Russian萨摩亚研究Samoan studies科学science科学与技术science & technology科学与技术教育science & technology education科学与创业science and entrepreneurship科学传媒science communication科学教育science education科技创新与创业science innovation & entrepreneurship科技、毛利与本土文化science、Maori and indigenous knowledge雕塑sculpture社会政策与分析social policy/ analysis社会科学social science社会科学研究social science research社会工作social work社会学sociology软件开发software development软件工程software engineering土壤学soil science南亚研究south Asia studies西班牙语Spanish空间设计spatial design特殊教育special education言语与语言治疗speech & language therapy体育商业管理sport business management体育教练sport coach体育与运动sports & exercise运动医学sports medicine统计statistics战略管理strategic management供应链管理supply chain management系统开发systems development系统工程systems engineering税务与会计taxation & accounting技术technology技术教育technology education电讯telecommunication电视制作television production纺织品设计textile design戏剧研究drama studies时基媒体time-based media汤加Tongan旅游资源、影响与规划tourism resources、impacts & planning 旅游/旅游与酒店管理tourism/ tourism & hospitality management 毒理学toxicology翻译研究translation studies运输工程/研究transportation engineering/ studies怀唐伊条约研究treaty of Waitangi studies城市设计urban design估价与物业管理valuation & property management视觉艺术/人文/通信设计visual arts/ culture/ communication design 葡萄栽培/酿酒viticulture/ oenology网络与数据密集型系统web & data-intensive system动物学zoology。
英文作文美国教育
英文作文美国教育In the United States, education is highly valued and seen as a fundamental right for all citizens. It is considered essential for personal and professional development, and plays a crucial role in shapingindividuals' future opportunities.The American education system is diverse and offers a wide range of options for students, including public schools, private schools, and homeschooling. Each option has its own strengths and weaknesses, and parents can choose the best fit for their children based on their individual needs and preferences.One unique aspect of the American education system is its emphasis on extracurricular activities. Students are encouraged to participate in sports, arts, music, and other activities outside of the classroom, which helps to develop well-rounded individuals and build important life skills.Standardized testing is a hotly debated topic in the United States, with some arguing that it is an effective way to measure student achievement, while others believe it puts too much pressure on students and teachers, and does not accurately reflect a student's abilities.College education is a significant part of the American education system, and it is often seen as a gateway to better career opportunities. However, the rising cost of college tuition has become a major concern for many families, leading to discussions about the accessibility of higher education for all.In recent years, there has been a growing focus on incorporating technology into the classroom, with many schools adopting digital learning tools and online resources to enhance the learning experience. This shift towards technology has sparked discussions about the potential benefits and drawbacks of relying on digital platforms for education.Overall, the American education system is constantlyevolving and adapting to meet the needs of a diverse and rapidly changing society. While it has its challenges, it continues to play a crucial role in shaping the future of the nation.。
美国和中国的教育比较的英文
Group work
Discussion and debate
Study in college
between America and China
American Middle and High Schools
4、The training of sense of independence
1.The tendency of family education IN CHINA：
Parents tend to focus the social enlightenment. However,they ignore the development of children
sense of independence.
The commons between China and western countries
1、Parents all pay attention to home education 2、Parents have a clear division of their duties. 3、Parents are the best teachers for children.
• Students become more responsible for their own education.
A classroom in a senior high school
Chinese Middle Schools
• Chinese middle schools consist of two parts: Jr. middle school and Sr. middle School, eac源自 lasts three years
美国教育的世俗化【英文】
Sectarianism
Sectarianism
“The „ambition and tyranny‟ of the Presbyterians… „would tolerate no rival if they had power‟…Presbyterians, Jefferson was convinced, yearned to reinstitute a Protestant inquisition that would...„exterminate all heretics to Calvinistic Creed‟ ” Marsden, 68.
Sectarianism
• Two kinds of sectarianism in colleges
– Presbyterian • Emphasized orthodoxy and creeds – Jeffersonian • Emphasized freedom from religious tests
American Colleges
• Land Grant Colleges – 1862
– Morrill Act granted a portion of land in each state to found a technical or agricultural school • University of Illinois • Georgia Institute of Technology • Texas Agricultural and Mechanical • Mississippi State University • Pennsylvania State University • University of Kentucky
美国的教育 英语作文
美国的教育英语作文Education in the United States。
Education in the United States is a complex and diverse system that includes both public and private institutionsat all levels. The system is structured to provide students with a broad range of educational opportunities, from preschool through graduate school, and to prepare them fora variety of careers and life experiences.The foundation of the American education system is the public school system, which is funded and administered by state and local governments. Public schools are free and open to all students, regardless of their social or economic background. They are required to provide a basic education to all students, including instruction in reading, writing, math, science, social studies, and physical education.In addition to public schools, there are many privateschools in the United States, which are funded by tuition and donations. Private schools vary widely in their size, curriculum, and philosophy, and can be religious or secular in nature. Some private schools offer specialized programsin areas such as the arts, technology, or international studies.Higher education in the United States is also diverse and includes a wide range of institutions, from community colleges to research universities. Community colleges offer two-year associate degrees and are often a more affordable option for students who want to complete their general education requirements before transferring to a four-year university. Four-year universities offer bachelor's degrees, and many also offer graduate programs that lead to master's or doctoral degrees.One of the unique features of the American education system is its emphasis on extracurricular activities. Students are encouraged to participate in sports, clubs,and other activities outside of the classroom, which can help them develop leadership skills, social connections,and a sense of community.Despite the strengths of the American education system, it also faces many challenges. One of the most significantis the achievement gap, which refers to the disparity in academic performance between different groups of students, particularly those from low-income and minority backgrounds. Other challenges include funding disparities between schools, teacher shortages, and the need to adapt torapidly changing technology and workforce demands.In conclusion, education in the United States is a complex and diverse system that provides students with a broad range of opportunities and prepares them for avariety of careers and life experiences. While there are many strengths to the system, there are also significant challenges that must be addressed in order to ensure thatall students have access to a high-quality education.。
美国教育的英语作文
美国教育的英语作文Education in the United States。
Education in the United States is highly valued and considered a key factor in achieving success. The education system in the U.S. is divided into three levels: elementary, secondary, and higher education.Elementary education, also known as primary education,is typically for children between the ages of 5 and 11. Children attend elementary school for six years and learn basic skills such as reading, writing, and arithmetic. Elementary schools often have a strong emphasis on socialization and character development.Secondary education, also known as high school, is for students between the ages of 12 and 18. High school is typically four years long and students are required to take a variety of courses including English, math, science,social studies, and physical education. High schools alsooffer elective courses in areas such as art, music, and foreign languages.In the U.S., higher education is not mandatory, but itis highly encouraged. Higher education includes collegesand universities, which offer a variety of degree programs such as associate's, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees. Higher education is often seen as a means to achieve higher paying jobs and greater career opportunities.The U.S. education system places a strong emphasis on standardized testing, which is used to evaluate student performance and determine school funding. The most well-known standardized tests are the SAT and ACT, which are college entrance exams.One of the biggest challenges facing the U.S. education system is the achievement gap, which refers to thedisparities in academic performance between different demographic groups such as race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. Many efforts have been made toaddress the achievement gap, including increased fundingfor schools in disadvantaged areas and the implementation of programs aimed at improving academic performance.Overall, education in the United States is highly valued and seen as a key factor in achieving success. While there are challenges facing the education system, efforts are being made to address them and improve the quality of education for all students.。
美国教育英文简单介绍
21
1. 2.
3.
Students who want to pursue graduate study have to take the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), or the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) for law school, or the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT) if one wants to go to a medical school.
美国教育体系
Education in the United States of America
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I. The goal of education
“Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day. Teach a man how to fish and he will eat for the rest of his life.”
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Public Schools
Public
schools are locally controlled. Firstly, public schools are supported by taxes paid by all people whether or not they have children attending schools. Secondly, they are free from religious influence. Public schools educate about 88% of all American children.
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In
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W.E.B. Dubois
Higher education for the “Talented Tenth” National Association for the Advancement of Colored People 1905
Barhamville Columbia, SC 1859
William McGuffey
The McGuffey Reading Series 1836
Horace Mann
Common School, Normal School, Public Education 1837
Freidrich Froebel
Kindergarten 1837
Limestone Springs High School 1851
Plessy Vs. Ferguson Separate but equal Education 1896
Booker T. Washington
Public Education for all children and Vocational Education Tuskegee Institute 1895
The History of American Education
Leaders, Movements and Events
Old Deluder Satan Act
• The Old Deluder Act (1647) From Records of the Governor and Company of the Massachusetts Bay in New England (1853), II: 203 It being one chief project of that old deluder, Satan, to keep men from the knowledge of the Scriptures, as in former times by keeping them in an unknown tongue, so in these latter times by persuading from the use of tongues, that so that at least the true sense and meaning of the original might be clouded and corrupted with false glosses of saint-seeming deceivers; and to the end that learning may not be buried in the grave of our forefathers, in church and commonwealth, the Lord assisting our endeavors. It is therefore ordered that every township in this jurisdiction, after the Lord hath increased them to fifty households shall forthwith appoint one within their town to teach all such children as shall resort to him to write and read, whose wages shall be paid either by the parents or masters of such children, or by the inhabitants in general, by way of supply, as the major part of those that order the prudentials of the town shall appoint; provided those that send their children be not oppressed by paying much more than they can have them taught for in other towns. And it is further ordered, that when any town shall increase to the number of one hundred families or householders, they shall set up a grammar school, the master thereof being able to instruct youth so far as they may be fitted for the university, provided that if any town neglect the performance hereof above one year that every such town shall pay 5 pounds to the next school till they shall perform this order.
Catherine Beecher
Female Education and Physical Education
Litchfield Academy exercise class
Emma Willard
Higher Education for Women and Teacher Education 1821
•
First Leaders
Benjamin Franklin and The Academy 1751
Thomas Jefferson
An educated citizenrling Book and Dictionary 1783