上海初三英语二模专项----首字母填空
2019--2020学上海各区年初三英语二模首字母填空考点汇编
2019--2020学年初三英语二模首字母填空考点汇编从题材设计角度：首字母填空考查词汇：➢➢首字母难题汇总例1：(2020崇明二模)To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed(搓) and beaten hard. The noise of cloth being beaten often (86)w the whole village up.【参考答案】86.wakes【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺动词，再根据句意“捣布的吵闹声经常叫醒全村的人”，考查词组wake sb. up将某人叫醒，所以填wakes。
The cloth has to be put in the dye for many rounds to gain the rich color. The (87)p of coloring usually takes two weeks.【参考答案】87.process【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺名词，再根据句意“染色的过程通常要持续两周”，所以填process。
例2：(2020奉贤二模)He was fast, skillful and aggressive(进攻性的), which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the mostdeadly snakes in the world. That’s (85)w his competitive philosophy(哲学) is known as the “Mamba mentality”.【参考答案】85. why【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺连词词。
其次根据句意“这就是为什么他的哲学成为曼巴精神”，所以是为什么，填why。
“Mamba mentality is you’re going, you’re competing, you’re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said. “It’s all about focusing on the (86)p and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.”【参考答案】86. process【思路解析】从词性的角度看，本空缺少名词，其次根据句意“聚焦于过程”，所以是focus on the process，填process。
上海市2019年初三中考英语二模汇编：首字母填空
上海市2019年中考二英二模汇编：首字母填空长宁It is often said that when people go to a different country for the first time they experience culture shock’ because e___81___ is so different: the language, the food, the landscape, the social customs and lots of others! When I first set foot in the City of Leeds, England, I found myself in a c___82___ different culture from that of my own city, Guangzhou. For the first few days of my stay in Leeds I really knew about this so-called ‘culture shock’.One problem I had was with the food. Obviously Chinese people are not used to the t___83___ of British food, but mentally I was prepared for that ‘shock’. The problem I actually had was with the names of the different types of food. When I went to the university canteen it was very embarrassing: When the woman behind the counter asked me what I wanted, all I could do was to p___84___ and say ‘I want this’ or ‘I want that’.Something else which was different was the countryside. When I was sitting on the bus heading from Manchester International Airport towards Leeds, I saw through the window large f___85___ of green grass on either side of the motorway. There were no crops but green grass and beautiful trees all the way. Now and then , I could see some sheep or horses grazing（吃草）in a free way in the vast green areas. What a beautiful landscape! You probably wouldn’t see such a scene in China c___86___ in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia because we Chinese use every piece of land to grow crops. As you know, China has the largest population in the world but very I___87___ agricultural land which supports about one fifth of the world’s population. We can’t afford to leave large areas of rich land unused.I have given some examples of ‘culture o shock’, but after a few days I got over this and rea lly enjoyed my stay in England.杨浦I recently took part in a very exciting five-week trip for teenagers, to volunteer at an international wildlife study centre, off the coast of a country far from where I live. The a___81___ of the center was to help protect wildlife. So the project I signed up for included attending classes about wildlife, and going on daily dives under water to collect important information for the scientists back at the centre.We were w___82___ by staff about our accommodation（食宿）before we arrived at the center. Sure enough, when we got there, we were shown to some small wooden huts where we would live. They were quite b___83___: no indoor washroom and no fridge, so our meals were all vegetarian. However, I hadn’t eaten meat for years, so it was perfect for me.The day after our arrival, we started our t___84___-learning the names of all the different fish, and how to count and describe them in a way that would be useful to the scientists. We also learnt about a very important underwater creature called coral. However, this creature is now in danger because of problems such as global warming. So a___85___ we did very little work involving the coral itself, we really felt our work in helping local sea creatures was essential.Every day at the study centre was amazing, but there was one in particular when I was under the water as usual, with my‘diving buddy’，collecting data on the fish in the area. I s___86___ looked up-and found myself face to face with two absolutely beautiful fish. My partner and I decided to spend our last few minutes under the water with these amazing creatures. As we got nearer to the fish, they didn’t seem at all w___87___ about us, and just watched us in aninteresting way, before swimming off towards the coral reef. Unforgettable!徐汇In late January, returning home from a day in town, my husband and I were greeted by a couple of birds sitting on a hanging basket in the garden. It seemed that they were planning to build a nest. The next morning, we came home to find a construction had started on the hanging basket, right front of our front door. We didn't have the heart to (81)m_________ it, so the 'building' went ahead, with the pair of birds flying in with building materials. They seemed to be in a hurry to finish this nest.Finally, after a week, a beautiful nest was (82)c_________. It was woven(编织）with various materials, and lined with hair and wool.The next day an egg appeared in their nest, followed by (83)a_________ two during the week. Two weeks went by quickly and three baby chicks were hatched(孵出). The tireless task began for the parents to find (84)f_________ to bring back to their babies. In and out both of them would fly during the day to feed their family. It was amazing how (85)q_________ the babies were growing.One night I approached the nest quietly and took a look into their nest. How lovely to see three little heads and bodies lying orderly side-by- side. They were having a sound sleep with their hearts beating-their little bodies rising and (86)f_________ with each breath. So beautiful, I would have liked to put a kiss on each tiny head but dared not. They were so peaceful with life, and we were so (87)1_________ to be able to share their special moment.松江Unusual FestivalsEvery country has his own festivals to celebrate different things. Some festivals are more interesting than others because they're unusual —and a lot more fun! Here are just a few unusual festivals around the world.Holi, the festival of colours, takes place every year in India, Nepal, and other parts of the world. Holi celebrates the c ______81 ____of winter and the arrival of spring. Ifs also a celebration of good over evil. During the festival, people throw coloured powder (粉末）and water at each other. Stores and offices close, and the streets fill with e ______82____ crowds. Ifs one of the most colourful festivals in the world.The only colour during another famous festival is red. “La Tomatina,' takes place in Bunol, Spain, in August. People come from all over the world for a big food f ______83____. La Tomatina, you see, is the festival of throwing tomatoes! All over the country, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other. The streets get very messy, but everyone has a good time.A _______84___ strange and cold festival takes place every May or June in Peru. People celebrate with music and dance on top of a glacier! The festival 1______85____ for three days，and people walk out carrying torches (火把）to finish the festival.Finally, how about a festival with animals? On the last weekend in November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, i______86____ some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival. Hundreds of monkeys come to the buffet, where they feast (享受）on fruit, nuts and vegetables. It’s a great tourist attraction, and people from all over the world to watch it.Unusual or not, festivals have one thing in common all over the world.They bring people t ______87____, and they give them a reason to celebrate and have fun.普陀Once evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Thatcher called a family meeting. “We’ve got something important to tell you.” Mr. Thatcher said.“you see, your mother has been offered a job as co-director of a television station a big city. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve concluded that the right d____81____ is to move to that city.”Kenny looked shocked, while his sister Edith breathlessly started asking when they would be moving.“It’s s_____82___ but exciting!” Edith said.“We can’t go – I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tony Strong!” Kenny said.The Thatchers hoped that by the time they moved in August, Kenny would get more used to the i_____83___ of leaving. However, he showed no signs of a___84_____ the news and didn’t want to pack his belongings.When the morning of the move arrived, Kenny was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tony Strong’s house, but Mrs. Strong said she hadn’t seen Kenny.Actually Kenny had started walking over to Tony Strong’s house. There was an empty room in the Strongs’ house. Kenny thought maybe he could h____85____ there for a few days. If his family couldn’t find him, they would have to move without him. Then he could still stay with his friends.But something happened on the way as Kenny walked past all the f____86____ places of the neighbourhood; the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb. the park where he and his father took evening walks together. How much would these mean withou t his family? Kenny didn’t take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house i_____87___ ye wondered if there were any moving boxes of the right size to hold his record collection.闵行I like to travel. I have been fortunate enough to make trips to half a dozen countries in Europe.I enjoy seeing new things, experiencing other cultures and (81)m__________ new people. My wife and I recently came back from a driving trip that covered more than 17, 000 kilometers anda little more than six weeks on the road. It was a wonderful adventure filled with new sights and(82)s__________.We're home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. We live in a small town, so there are not the same sorts of attractions (83)o__________ in a big city. That does not, of course, mean there is nothing to do, just that we don’t have the big shows and all the shops and other activities a city can provide. Actually, our town is a (84)f__________ place where people say hello to you on the street whether they know you or not, a place where you can walk to almost anywhere you want to go and leave the car at home and a place where being outside is usually very nice because we have generally good weather.I find that when I am at home, particularly for a while when we have just (85)r__________from a trip, I feel very pleased. Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same that I can move through it almost without thinking. Perhaps it is because our friends are here, because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants (86) (a__________ it's nice to let someone else do the cooking) and because I can sleep in my own bed. There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home. We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. It's a wonderful world and we want to see as much of it as we can. (87)S__________ , one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home. I'm very content here even if it is difficult to say exactly why.静安Staying indoors during winter time can be boring. You need to find some fun apps to play with. Here are a few good c___81___.SpinMeIs it hard for you to wake up on time every morning? Are you often late for school? If so, you may need a more f___82___alarm clock.There are thousands of alarm apps, but SpinMe might be an effective one. You cannot turn its alarm off just by pressing a button. You need to stand up and turn around while holding your phone in your hands. And turning the phone around when lying down on your bed won’t work. There is no o___83___way to turn it off.You can also pick your favorite music for the alarm. It makes the clock more fun to use.Star Walk 2You may wonder what the stars are c___84___ when sitting in the yard and looking into the night sky. Star Walk 2 can give you the answers.Just point your phone at the sky d___85___. The app tells you the manes of the stars. It also tells you the history and stories about them. If you move your phone, the app can give you more i___86___ it also shows 3D images of stars. You can move the images around with your finger and have a look. It’s like having an astronomer（天文学家）in your pocket.Safari CentralYou don’t need to go to Africa to see wild animals. Safari Central brings nature to you on your mobile phone. The app can see w___87___you are. It tells you if there are wild animals in your city. It also has 3D images of six wild animals, including elephants and bears. They look very real. You can take pictures with them. Using the app, you can share your pictures with your friends, as well as see their pictures. Animal lovers can use the app to raise money for wild animals.金山We often think it certain that our parents are always there for us, but this is not true for “left- behind” children. They h___81___ ever see their parents because their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.As in August, China had 6.97million left-behind children, about one-third of all rural children. With Spring festival arriving, the government is calling on parents working outside to r___82___home and celebrate the new year with their kids. In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems, such as their e___83___, safety and mental（心理的）health. For example, their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raisethem properly. This can cause children to have an u___84___feeling, according to Workers’ Day.The government has taken some action to care for and p___85___ left-behind children, such as sending social workers to rural areas. They will r___86___ to the government if they find that any left-behind child is suffering from abase（虐待）, China Daily noted.But the best solution is so bring parents and children back t___87___. The government has encouraged those workers to go back to their real hometowns to look for work and business opportunities. Another solutions is to make it easier-for rural children to attend schools in the cities.黄浦Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no differently in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to a _____81__ future regrets?Make better plans.If you start to do something, you need to make a plan b____82___ doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you can have m ore time to deal with them.Live a more a____83___ life.You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you busy and relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to s _____84__ face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be an gry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she can b ______85_ your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.When you get into troubles, ask others for help. That little help may get you good r ___86____.Never fear failure Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve o ____87___.Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.奉贤Look at your hands and you will learn a lot about yourself. According to recent studies, if you’re looking for a personality test, look no further t___81___ your own hands—more specifically, your index finger and ring finger. To see what your fingers say about you, now please straighten out your left hand.If you ring ginger is longer than your index finger, that means you are charming. You are good at sports, e___82___ running and football. You may also be interested in numbers-based subjects like m___83___ and physics. Some might say you can be a bit aggressive（好斗的）, but if you know what you want, why don’t you go for it? Your ideal job would be soldier or CEO.If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, that means you are a natural leader. You may be more interested in subjects based on words, such as language and literature. In difficult situations, you are confident to g___84___ the way and people look to you for the right answers.You would be politician or teacher.If your ring and index finger are the same l___85___, that means you’re a good communicator. You may fi nd that people always tell you their deepest s___86___, even if you don’t know them very well. You’re balanced person who tends to listen twice and speak once, and people are draw to that. You make others feel comforted when they need it most. You’re at yo ur best when helping others. Your p___87___ job would be nurse or social worker.崇明What kind of story is most exciting? What story keeps you reading u___81___ the very end? The answer is the detective story.Detective stories are probably the most written, read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animation and movies. When we start reading a detective story, we always with to find out the truth before we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to s___82___ the problem as quickly as the detective does. Paying attention to the following elements may help you find the truth.Motive（动机）Motive is the reason b___83___ a crime. Some common motives are money, love, revenge and hiding a secret. Does this person have a motive? This is a question always asked by detectives. To answer that, detectives would look into one’s personal relationships and past experience. People w___84___ a motive can be trusted.SuspectSuspects are those who may have done the crime. Usually there is more than one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real criminal a___85___them. Suspects with different sex, ages, jobs and personalities often confuse the readers.ClueClue are the most important things in finding out the real criminal. Clues can be very small things, such as hair, mud or a piece of paper from a diary. Clues don’t lead d___86___ to the truth. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and put them together to find the truth.Alibi （不在场证明）An alibi is a special kind of evidence. It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime took place. For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your friend’s words are your alibi. However, an alibi can b e forged（伪造）. Your friend may have told a lie to p__87___ you.Detective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, alibi and clue can help us see what the detectives see and find out the truth in the end.宝山The Titanic was a very large British passenger ship. It hit an iceberg in the Atlantic Ocean on its first journey in 1912 and sank. There were not enough lifeboats for all the passengers, and over 1,500 passengers died.The sinking of the Titanic is well known to most people. There was (81) a__________ awful sinking，but it is unknown to many of the people. It was the sinking of the Lusitania(卢西塔尼亚号). It was one of the biggest and most luxurious ocean liners of its time, but it sank in 1915.After World War I broke out in 1914, ocean voyages (航行）became very dangerous. The German embassy(大使馆）in Washington (82)w__________ travelers about the dangers of ocean voyages. However, Lusitania left New York for Liverpool anyway. There were 1,959 people on board.The Lusitania sailed (83) w__________ any trouble for the first five days. On May 7, 1915, the Lusitania was (84) a__________ to travel fast and make zigzagging (曲折）movements because of enemy’s submarines(潜艇). However, because of heavy fog, the captain of the ship reduced its speed and traveled in (85) s__________ line. This made the ship an easy target. A German submarine fired at the Lusitania, and there was a big explosion (爆炸).Right after the first one, there was second explosion. The ship sank in about 18 minutes. Over one thousand passengers died because of this disaster.The (86) c__________ of the second explosion is still a mystery (谜). Divers found large amounts of bullets, shells, gold, and cash in the ship's cargo. But why would an ocean liner carry these (87) i__________The answer is yet to be explained.答案奉贤81. than 82. especially 83. maths/ math/ mathematics 84. guide 85. length86. secrets 87. Possible黄浦81. avoid 82. before 83. active 84. someone’s 85. break 86. results 87. Ourselves闵行81. meeting 82. scenery 83. only/offered 84. friendly 85. returned 86. although 87. Still普陀: 81. decision 82. surprising 83. idea 84. Accepting 85. hide86. familiar 87. Instead松江81. end 82. excited 83. fight 84. Another 85. lasts 86. invites 87. Together徐汇81. move 82. completed/ created 83. another 84. food 85. quickly 86. falling 87. Lucky杨浦81. aim 82. warned 83. basic 84. training 85. although 86. suddenly 87. worried长宁81. everything 82. completely 83. taste 84. point 85. fields 86. except 87. Little静安，金山，宝山，崇明（无）。
上海初三英语二模专项首字母填空
上海初三英语二模专项首字母填空Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#2015-9B-二模专项练习--- 首字母填空黄浦区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): (14分)As we know, museums are buildings with manyprecious and important objects(物品) fromdifferent places. They are kept so that peoplecan go and see them. For example, art museumsare places where people can learn about v 81 cultures. More and more popular “design museums” are opening today, h 82 , play quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.The a 83 of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors s 84 feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量产品) work and look as they do, and how design has i 85 our lives. People can see the better changes of the products. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something they don’t understand.Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public’s growinginterest in the field with new i 86 . London’s Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electrictypewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less s 87 than those to art museum. Visitors mayalso sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected from our everyday life.C) 81. various 82. however 83. advantage 84. seldom 85. improved 86. ideas 87. strict奉贤区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays. And they get a lotof them each year. They not only have n 81 holidays such as Thanksgiving Day and P residents’ Day but also get longer breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays. In fact, kids in the US only goto school for 180 days a year. To students, holidays are perfect. However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages.On one hand, school holidays a 82 families to spend time together. Many American parents take time off from work during June,July or August to travel with their children on vacation either in theUS or in a foreign country. On the other hand, schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time. This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in babysitting or daycare costs. As well, the long summer holidays mean that students s 83 get bored.B 84 going on trips with their parents, American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure holidays. Such trips are great for adventurous students. They also have a lot to offer students who aren’t usually interested in traditional PE activities. You can take c 85 in survival skills. For example, students learn how to make a camp in the forest, w 86 wild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center.Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventures may have lessons in computer game design, filmmaking and photography during the holidays. Finally, the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular. Students can p 87 their foreign language skills and experience everyday life in a different culture.83. sometimes 84. Besides 86. which 87. practice/practise普陀区B.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）Many students feel that living in a private home in Britain will be a help to them in learning English, and will also be a good experience in itself. Youngerstudents may feel h 81 in a home than in a hotel, for they can have someone caring for them like their parents. Many Britishpeople like to be the “host” to tourists around the world, especiallyto f 82 students. This is not just because being a host will bring in some extra money, but because they really enjoy letting someone from a different country live in their house and s 83 part of their daily life.A “host” family does not always consist of two parents with children. People like this are often too busy to take care of a studentb 84 their own children. However, a widow(寡妇), or a couple whose children are away at school or grown up, often make excellent “host”, for they have enough time to spare. Students should try to fit in withthe everyday life of the family. There may be some d 85 and misunderstanding – on either side, but it is easy to clear them up quickly with good will and good humour. The secret of your success is to be interested.And a host tries to create more chances for the student to practice English. He always e 86 the student to speak English as much as possible in the home. He always does something to let the student feelat home and treat him/her as a member of the family, not a paying g87 . He provides not only a balanced diet, a clean and comfortable room, but also a home environment for the student.(81. happier 82. foreign 83. share/see 84. besides (ies) 87. guest松江区C.C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
近3年(2021-2023)上海市浦东新区英语中考二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空
上海市浦东新区2021-2023年中考英语二模试卷分类汇编首字母填空2023年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试卷Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)(14分)Plastic is a convenience, but both regular and micro plastics can hurt the environment. Therefore, action must be taken to reduce their use.There are many d 71 ways to reduce your plastic use at home. To begin with, be sure to properlyrecycle everything you can and throw away what you can't, such as plastic cups and dishes. Ifyou'd like to take further steps to make your home free from plastics,consider using simple alternatives (替代品)to everyday products likepersonal care items. For example, a m 72 of baking soda, vinegar, hotwater and lemon can effectively replace traditional cleaners that come inharmful plastic bottles.Shopping may be one of the hardest things to do when trying to avoidplastic. Replacing plastic shopping bags with reusable ones is a good s 73and there is much more you can do. Before you walk out of thedoor, make sure you have an accurate shopping list with e 74 whatyou will need or eat. This will not only reduce food waste but also theamount of plastic packaging you throw away every year.Believe it or not, it is possible to avoid plastics. While on vacation,You may book one of the hotels that have 1 75 the use of plastics.These hotels hardly provide guests with the plastics that can only beused once. As for take-home gifts, don5t buy products made fromplastics. Stick to buying those made from natural materials like metals or plants. Or i 76 , give uptraditional gifts completely and give someone a picture you took yourself, which can be morespecial for the purpose of helping the planet.It seems like a difficult task to take all the actions immediately, so begin small and take larger steps towards a plastic-free life. Don't be afraid to share your stories with others. While a s 77 person's effort wouldn't make muchdifference, only many people's actions can change the world for the better. If we can help other people make the change to a plastic-free life, we'll be doing the world a huge favor.2022年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试卷VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)William Shakespeare is probably the most famous writer in the whole world. He is best known for the many plays he wrote.William Shakespeare was born in Stratford in England in 1564.When William was fifteen, his father lost all his money. William had to leave school and get a job. At eighteen he met and fell in love with Anne Hathaway. They soon got married and started a f____51____ of their own.William developed a l____52____ of reading and writing. He decided to move to London and soon found work as an actor. At that time, actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them. That was how William d____53____ that he was good at writing.In Shakespeare’s time, England was a powerful country with powerful navy(海军). Englishmen s____54____ round the world and brought back stories of adventures. This gave William lots of ideas for his plays.Queen Elizabeth was on the throne at the time. She took a great deal of interest in William’s work. In fact, she liked William’s plays so much that she asked him to write o____55____ specially for her.In those days the stage was in the middle and the audiences stood all around it. If people didn’t like the play they threw things like tomatoes or eggs at the actors. L____56____ the crowds loved William’s plays. His plays were very exciting.William always worked very hard. He and his friends built their own t____57____, called ‘The Globe’, in London, in which many of his famous plays were shown there. Soon everyone was talking about him and his work. William rapidly became rich and famous.William died in 1616 when he was fifty-two years old.2021年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试卷VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)Can living a zero-waste lifestyle be true? One New Yorker is proving it’s not only possible, but it looks fun as well.The New Yorker, Ms. Singer didn’t grow up in a really “green” home. “My family isn’t like this at all,” she said. “They were the least f____43____ to environment ever.” The idea to have a no-waste life didn’t come to her mind until she learned environmental studies at university.In 2013, Ms. Singer decided to c____44____ as little rubbish as possible. She liked going to the farmers’ market, where she began shopping by giving up packaging. She learned how to store food in her apartment to keep it f____45____ longer. All food she couldn’t finish went into a large bowl in her fridge, which she emptied once a week at her plants. She would r____46____ glass bottles to buy milk, beer and only buy other items that usually come in paper boxes. She also began to buy clothes at secondhand shops instead of buying new ones. Ms. Singer even began finding out how to make her own cleaning p____47____, from toothpaste to house cleaner, from toilet paper to washing powder. She’s proudly li ving a no-waste life.Bit by bit, Ms. Singer was h____48____ making any non-recyclable rubbish. In fact, every piece of rubbish she’s got over the last three years stays in a single jar. “It’s baby steps, one thing after another,” she said. After she had a quick reduction in her rubbish pile, she started a company. She and her staff travel around the world sharing her s____49____ and introducing her zero-waste lifestyle. Maybe, there will be more Singers all around the world.答案：2023年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试卷51．(d)ifferent 52．(m)ixture 53．(s)olution 54．(e)verything 55．(l)imited 56．(i)nstead 57．(s)ingle【导语】本文主要介绍了减少塑料袋使用的方法。
2019--2020学上海各区年初三英语二模首字母填空考点汇编
2019--2020学年初三英语二模首字母填空考点汇编从题材设计角度：首字母填空考查词汇：➢➢首字母难题汇总例1：(2020崇明二模)To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed(搓) and beaten hard. The noise of cloth being beaten often (86)w the whole village up.【参考答案】86.wakes【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺动词，再根据句意“捣布的吵闹声经常叫醒全村的人”，考查词组wake sb. up将某人叫醒，所以填wakes。
The cloth has to be put in the dye for many rounds to gain the rich color. The (87)p of coloring usually takes two weeks.【参考答案】87.process【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺名词，再根据句意“染色的过程通常要持续两周”，所以填process。
例2：(2020奉贤二模)He was fast, skillful and aggressive(进攻性的), which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the mostdeadly snakes in the world. That’s (85)w his competitive philosophy(哲学) is known as the “Mamba mentality”.【参考答案】85. why【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺连词词。
其次根据句意“这就是为什么他的哲学成为曼巴精神”，所以是为什么，填why。
“Mamba mentality is you’re going, you’re competing, you’re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said. “It’s all about focusing on the (86)p and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.”【参考答案】86. process【思路解析】从词性的角度看，本空缺少名词，其次根据句意“聚焦于过程”，所以是focus on the process，填process。
2015年上海初三英语二模专项----首字母填空.doc
2015-9B- 二模专项练习 --- 首字母填空黄浦区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) : (14分)As we know, museums are buildings with many preciousand important objects(物品 ) from different places. They are keptso that people can go and see them. For example, art museums areplaces where people can learn about v 81 cultures. More andmore popular “ designmuseums” are opening today, h 82 ,play quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the designmuseum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.The a 83 of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors s 84 feel frightenedor puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量产品 )work and look as they do, and how design has i 85 our lives. People can see the better changes ofthe products . Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feelingthat there is something they don ’tunderstand.Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public’ s growingterestin in the field with new i 86 . London ’ s Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italianfish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less s 87 than those to art museum.Visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected from our everyday life.C) 81. various82. however 83. advantage 84. seldom 85. improved 86. ideas 87. strict奉贤区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14 分）Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays. And they get a lot of them each year. They not only have n 81 holidays such as Thanksgiving Day and Presidents Day’ but also get longerbreaks in the spring and during the summer holidays. In fact, kids in the US only go to school for 180days a year. To students, holidays are perfect. However, parents think there are advantages anddisadvantages.On one hand, school holidays a 82 families to spend time together. Many American parents take time off from work during June, July or August to travel with their children on vacationeither in the US or in a foreign country. On the other hand, schoolchildren get much more time offschool than parents get vacation time. This means that parents with young children may have to paymore in babysitting or daycare costs. As well, the long summer holidays m ean that students s 83get bored.B84 going on trips with their parents, American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure holidays. Such trips are great for adventurous students. They also have a lot to offer studentswho aren ’ t usually interested in traditional PE activities. You can take c85in survival skills. For example, students learn how to make a camp in the forest, w86wild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center.Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventures may have lessons in computer game design, filmmaking and photography during the holidays. Finally, the traditional schooltrip to foreign countries is always popular. Students can p87their foreign language skills and experience everyday life in a different culture.81.national82.allow83. sometimes84. Besides85.courses86. which87. practice/practise普陀区B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（ 14 分）Many students feel that living in a private home in Britain will be a help to them in learning English, and will also be a good experience in itself. Younger students may feel h 81in a home than in a hotel, for they can have someone caring for them like theirparents. Many British people like to be the “host”to tourists around the world,especially to f 82 students. This is not just because being a host will bringin some extra money, but because they really enjoy letting someone from adifferent country live in their house and s 83 part of their daily life.A “host”family does not always consist of two parents with children.People like this are often too busy to take care of a student b 84 their own children. However, a widow (寡妇 ), or a couple whose children are away at school or grown up, often make excellent “host”, for they have enough time to spare. Students should try to fit in with the everyday life of the family. There may be some d 85 and misunderstanding –on either side, but it is easy to clear them up quickly with good will and good humour. The secret of your success is to be interested.And a host tries to create more chances for the student to practice English. He always e 86 the student to speak English as much as possible in the home. He always does something to let the student feel at home and treat him/her as a member of the family, not a paying g 87 . He provides not only a balanced diet, a clean and comfortable room, but also a home environment for the student.(81. happier82. foreign83. share/see 84. besides 85.difficulty(ies)86.encourages 87. guest松江区C. C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
上海市各区初三英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空-老师版(带答案已经校对)
One【2016届上海市虹口区初三英语二模试题】C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文空格内填入适当词，使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Christmas means different things to different people. To somepeople, it means bright packages under a Christmas tree. To others, itmeans family get together to have a wonderful meal. To Christians, itmeans Jesus’s birthday. Christmas also means giving a helping handto people in need. Although people are busy s____81____for presentsand sending Christmas cards, they take time to help others.In America and around the world, Christmas offers many chances to spread “peace on earth, goodwill toward men”. For example, some people stand outside malls and stores collecting m____82____for the needy. Many churches and other organizations collect toys and clothes as Christmas gifts for poor families. Going caroling (唱圣诞颂歌) is another traditional way to bring cheer to neighbors—e____83____the elderly and people who can't get out much. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many different ways.The spirit of helping others isn't l____84____to Christmas, however. People help others year-round. Many organizations like The Make a Wish Foundation exist just to help others. It gives dying children a chance to have their dream come true. Thousands of people spend their time serving as v____85____in hospitals, homeless shelters and schools. As the old saying goes, “Charity begins at home”—but it doesn’t s____86____there. Americans are keen on helping needy people in other countries, as well. Many American organizations reach out to suffering people in other countries. For a certain amount per month, people can provide needy children with food, clothing and education.As long as there are people in need, helping others will remain an important task. Americans are not the only ones who believe in helping others. People in every culture recognize that being h____87____is one of the greatest virtues(美德)in life, as well as one of the sweetest joys. The Christmas season is a great time to renew our promise to help people in need. We never know when we might need a little help.Keys:81.shopping 82. money 83.especially 84. limited 85.volunteers 86.stop 87.helpfulTwo【2016届上海市黄浦区初三英语二模试题】C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
2021上海市中考二模英语试卷首字母填空
2021上海市二模英语试卷首字母填空黄浦区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词, 首字母已给。
) ( 14 分)One day Sam and Jerry were going home from school. When on turning a corner, Sam cried out, “A fight! Let us go and see!”“No,” said Jerry, “let us go quietly home! We have nothing to do with it and may get into t 71 .”“You are a coward (胆小鬼) and afraid to go,” said Sam, and off he ran.Jerry went s 72home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Sam had told all the boys that Jerry was a coward, and they laughed at him a lot. Jerry had learned that sometimes it's unnecessary to a 73 with others and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.A few days later, Sam was swimming with some schoolmates and suddenly he felt a sharp pain in the leg. He struggled and screamed for help, but there was no r 74 . The boys who had called Jerry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.Sam was fast sinking when Jerry threw off his clothes and sprang into the water. He r75 Sam just as he was sinking the last time. With great e76 and with much danger to himself, he brought Sam to the shore and thus saved his life.Sam and his schoolmates were s77 to call Jerry a coward. They finally realized that he was braver than any of them. Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.【答题参考】71. trouble 72. straight 73. argue74. response 75. reached/rescued 76. effort 77. sorry徐汇区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母己给）：（14分）Hundreds of thousands of people often see their faces on the TV screen. They may be speaking “live” from the scene of an earthquake or interviewing a famous person. They look confident as they present stories or give regular updates on an important news event. They are TV reporters.To many of us, TV reporters seem to have an e 71job. After all, they will be among the first to know about major local and world events and they often get to watch these events happen right before their eyes. They e 72 have many opportunities to meet well-known people and top leaders.Actually, reporters not only have to put in a lot of hard work, they must also develop different skills and have the right personality for the job.TV reporters must tell an interesting story so that people will want to watch and pay attention to it. To get the news to their viewers as quickly as possible, TV reporters have to work long and irregular hours. They often work nights, weekends, and h73—when people in most other jobs are taking their days off. Reporters must always be ready to get to work right away. During sudden news event, TV reporters may have to put down some notes and start reporting i 74 . In such a situation, they may not have the time to get back to the TV station and write down their story. Sometimes, a reporter has to c 75 a news story that he has been working on because another news story may seem more important.When TV reporters study for their job, they have to learn to write news stories that go with the video the cameraman has shot. Writing for TV is very different from writing an o 76 report.In order to attract their viewers, they must learn to dress professionally and smartly. TV reporters must speak clearly and appear relaxed. They must learn to look into the camera and smile. Besides, a TV reporter's v 77is key to his or her success on the job. When training for the job, students learn to speak at the right volume to deliver their news story in such a way as to keep their viewers interested.7l.e 72.e 73.h 74.i 75.c76. o 77.v【答题参考】71. exciting 72. even 73. holidays 74. immediately 75.cancel 76. ordinary 77. voice杨浦区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。
上海中考二模首字母填空全(含答案),推荐文档
宝山（嘉定）区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷Sleep is not the same every night. We experienee some deep sleep andsome active sleep（积极睡眠）,which is when dreams happen. You mightthink sleepwalking（梦游）would happen in active sleep, but a person isn 'tphysically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalk ing usuallyhappe ns in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave（慢波）or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87walk. Some simply situp or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep!Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for asl ong as half an hour.Sleepwalkers' e88are ope n, but they don't see the same way they do whe n they'reawake and ofte n thi nk they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether.Sleepwalkers tend（往往会）to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in them orning. Doctors say sleepwalk ing sometimes occurs whe n a pers on is sick, has a fever, is notgetting e 90sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it'sa good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasi on al（偶然的）sleepwalk ing gen erally isn't something to worry about, a 91" it may look funny or evenscary （惊恐的）for the people who see a sleepwalker in actio n.It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions（预防措施）should bet 92so the person is less likely to fall dow n, run into someth ing, or walk out the fron tdoor while sleepwalk ing.86. duri ng 87. actually 88. eyes 89. remember 90. en ough 91. although 92. taken长宁区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷Every one n eeds sleep. In fact, all liv ing thi ngs n eed sleep. Having a sound and good rest m __ 86 ____ u shealthy. It is believed that our brain develops best duri ng sleep. It helps all our systems work well w ___ 87 ____we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory developme nt.For a stude nt, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e ___ 88 ____ for thefollowi ng day. Agood sleep allows them to grow physically and men tally （心理上）.With e ____ 89 ____ s leep at ni ght, stude nts would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities.They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn andr ____ 90 ____ them in the future.Eight hours of sleep makes students active t ______ 91 ____ t he whole day at school. They would be able toperform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e 92 un dersta nd theirless ons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challe nges （挑匕战）at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.86. makes 87. while/whe n 88. en ergy 89. en ough 90. remember 91. through 92. easily奉贤区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷An ger （生气）is a kind of feeli ng. Many things can make you an gry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, whe n your team loses an importa nt game, whe n your friend b __86__ your favourite thing and the n breaks it, you may get really an gry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f__87__, your face turns red and you may want to break someth ing or hit some one, but sometimes, you hide your an ger. For example, you may hide it in yourh__88 _________________ . The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach mayhurt.In fact, it's not good to hide your an ger, and it's no rmal for you to get angry sometimes. But an ger must be let out in the right way, without hurting o_ 89 _or yourself. Let me give you some advice.When you get an gry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your an ger with other people, such as p ____________ 90 ___ , teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about an ger, those b __ 91 __ feeli ngs canstart to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100。
2021-2023年上海市闵行区中考英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空
上海市闵行区2021-2023年中考英语二模试卷分类汇编首字母填空2023年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试卷Read the passage and f1l in the blanks with proper words(14分)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给.Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place, breathing the fresh air and marveling at the landscape. But enjoying nature comes at a price, People may make nature messy if they aren’t c___67___. There should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature. In 1990, the Leave No Trace movement attempted to help. They introduced the following seven principles to encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors.Plan a___68___. This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather forecast, plan what clothing to wear, and think about a water sup ply. Check the area’s rules for use.Hike and camp on surfaces that don’t damage easily. Grass is easily damaged. Already used areas or areas with no grass are better choices for camping.Deal with waste p___69___. Never leave garbage behind. Don’t abandon your food wrappers, cans or leftovers. Take out what you take in.Leave what you find. Take home any camping or biking gear, but leave behind that cool rock or flower.Reduce campfire d___70___. Build your fire only in an appropriate location. Check on the conditions of the area before going there. Sometimes building campfires isn’t allowed. Never build a fire when weather conditions are too dry or windy, Respect wildlife. You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife, so you don’t d___71___ any animals. Getting too close could be fatal. Protect your food so animals can’t get into it, and don’t feed the animals anything.Be kind to other visitors. Don’t make loud noises or play loud music when you’re out in natural environments. It annoys both the animals and humans. Don’t travel in large g___72___ as it makes it troublesome for too many people to move around on the trail.These seven principles can help e___73___ share the outdoors comfortably. We all need to take care of the earth we know and love.2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试卷十二、短文首字母填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试卷VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Stomach flu is a common disease. It spreads easily, which makes it hard to avoid. That’s (71) e______ true if someone in your family has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus, but not the same one that causes regular flu. Because it’s caused by a virus, there’s no medicine to make it go away. But there are somethings you can do to avoid catching it.You can (72)p ______ stomach flu by washing your hands often. Use hot water and soap, and spend time scrubbing. Using hand sanitizer is better than nothing, but it is not very effective against stomach flu. That`s because hand sanitizer mostly kills bacteria, not viruses.The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. Normal cleaners won’t always work. But cleaning your house can stop you from catching it. So put bleach(消毒水) and water together, and use that to clean surfaces. If someone in your family is sick, (73)r______ to clean things that person has touched.Dishwashers are better at killing viruses than washing dishes by hand. That’s because they keep dishes hotter for longer. Many viruses can stay (74)a______ in your washing machine. So do laundry with hot water and use bleach, if possible. Youmay even want to run the washing machine with no clothes, just hot water and bleach. This will kill any germs in it.If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. Other clear (75)l______ are good, too. You probably won’t want to eat much. But when you do feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice, applesauce or toast.Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. You can (76)s______ spread the disease for a few days after you feel better. If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick.Stomach flu is awful, but by (77) f______ these tips, you can help stop it from spreading.答案：2023年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试卷【答案】67. (c)areful68. (a)head69. (p)roperly70. (d)anger71. (d)isturb72. (g)roups73. (e)veryone##(e)verybody【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了享受大自然是有代价的，不留痕迹运动试图有所帮助，它讲述了七种规则在享受大自然的同时，也能保护它们。
近3年(2021-2023)上海市普陀区英语中考二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空
上海市普陀区2021-2023年中考英语二模试卷分类汇编首字母填空2023年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试卷VIII. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）（14分）Many people are familiar with the story of the Titanic because of the popular film of the same name. The ship hit an iceberg(冰山) and sank on its only voyage(航行) in 1912. It was one of the great d 71 of the 20th century.We can never be completely sure of the numbers, but people agree that about 2, 200 people were on the ship at that time. However, there were not e 72 lifeboats for everyone, and only around 700 people survived. Of course, the film Titanic was very successful, yet we should always find out what is fiction(虚构) and what is reality.We should realize that most of the action in the film never a 73 happened. For example, the story of Jack and Rose, the young man and woman who fall in love, is complete fiction. They are not real people and their story may not be true at all.At the same time, some of the c 74 in the film were based on real people, but the film changes the truth about them. For example, Molly Brown was a real p 75 on the ship. In the film, Brown is on a lifeboat and asks the lifeboat captain if they should go back to look for people in the water. When the lifeboat captain refuses to go back, she says nothing. In real life, Molly Brown fought with the lifeboat captain, turned the lifeboat around, and tried her best to s 76 others. Although she is quiet in the film, she was really a hero to many people in real life.A 77 real-life person in the film is First Officer William Murdoch. The film shows that he shot other people before he killed himself. In real life, however, many people agree that he died because he tried to get a lifeboat into the water so that more people could have a chance to survive.71. d________ 72. e________ 73. a________ 74. c________ 75. p________ 76. s________ 77. A________2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试卷VIII. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Are you animal lovers? Would you like to protect animals just like humans? Are you willing to spend your time helping animals? If you answer “yes” to these questions, you can possibly consider a j_____67_____ in animal care.Animal rights officers make sure that people treat animals p_____68_____. They visit homes, places where animals are bought and sold, zoos and animal hospitals. They check to make sure that the animals are getting enough food and they have enough space to climb around. Sometimes an animal rights officer will appear in court(法庭) to protect the rights of an animal.To be an animal care assistant, you must be in very good health. Sometimes it involves getting animals out of dangerous s_____69_____. For example, it’s not always easy to get a cat down from a tree. Other times, animal care assistants must take a sick animal to the hospital for treatment. These animals are often in great pain. They are afraid and difficult to catch orc_____70_____.An animal d____71____ is also called a “vet”. Some vets work for zoos or animals hospitals to make some sick tigers, elephants and horses better. Others treat some sick animals like dogs and cats. They take the animals’ temperature, give injections, and take X-rays for sick animals. They also decide what kind of m_____72_____ a sick animal may need. If an animal weighs too little or looks very w____73____, a vet may use a feeding tube to make sure it gets enough nutrition from food. It takes many years of higher education to become an excellent vet.2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试卷XIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）No matter how old we are, camping in our backyard is really fun. Families like it when they are on holidays because it is easy and inexpensive. It is great to keep us (71)r__________ and frees us form busy study and work. It offers chances for us to invite friends and relatives who might not fit inside the house. All of us can get close to nature and check the night sky. Follow these (72)i__________ and you will have a night you never forget!Put up your tentDepending on the number of family members and (73)g__________, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Check out the articles or search online for some videos on how to put up a tent.Prepare your beddingIf you want to enjoy yourselves and stay comfortably inside the tent, put something soft to (74)l__________ on. Ablow-up air mattress (充气床垫) may work well. Fill the tent with cloth toys and blankets. Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are (75)a__________ necessary if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.Prepare a seating areaIf you have a picnic table, that will work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table for food and drinks. A simple choice is to spread a blanket in the sun so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn't (76)w__________.Plan activities and make (77)m__________Plan some activities. You can raise your voice with traditional camping songs that most kids learn in school. Just be careful not to wake up the neighbours. Telling stories is full of fun as well. Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!71.r_________ 72.i__________ 73.g__________ 74.l__________ 75.a__________ 76.w_________ 77.m_________答案：2023年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试卷51．(d)isasters 52．(e)nough 53．(a)ctually 54．(c)ontents 55．(p)erson 56．(s)ave 57．(A)nother【导语】本文主要讲述了曾经轰动一世的泰坦尼克的故事，改编成电影之后其中的部分细节是由真实人物改编的，本文详细地介绍了其中两位真实的人物。
上海市静安区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空
上海市静安区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编首字母填空2022年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题十二、短文首字母填空Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
）As a boy, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually, they managed every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Sam, do your homework!” “Practise the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored with their o____51____ that I wished they would leave me alone.Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business t____52____ for a few days. Great! I could have fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I threw my schoolbag on the sofa h____53____ and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight.The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With ane____54____stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long.When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even d____55____ my father’s cup when I was cooking! It fell to pieces. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel s____56____. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me solve many difficult problems, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I r____57____ that being home alone was not always perfect.When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed.2021年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Tourism has become a huge industry. Tourists make millions of foreign trips a year, twice as (71)m__________ as 20 years ago. It's now the largest employer on Earth. Clearly, it can do great good, but it can also do great damage.It's true that tourism has brought benefits to many areas of the world that were very poor. However, mass tourism also has some bad (72)e__________.Local culture and customs change as more tourists arrive. Too much tourism damages the environment. And more and more tourists are behaving badly.Complaints from local people are growing. In cities such as Barcelona or Venice residents say that too many tourists arrive on cruise ships（游轮）. As a result，town centres are overcrowded. They tell stories about (73)n__________ parties that keep people awake all night. In famous beauty spots, where tourist money was welcomed, people are now worried about the damage tourists do to the environment.Of course, many tourists enjoy the benefits of tourism in a responsible way. They choose holidays that support the local economy and they respect the local culture and the environment. Environmentally friendly tourism, or eco-tourism, is becoming more (74)p__________.Responsible tourist behaviour is necessary, but it isn't enough to solve the problem. Many people now believe that governments should control how many visitors enter their country. They believe they should (75)l__________ the number of cruise ships that use their ports and should not allow too many hotel developments.(76)U__________, governments are in a difficult situation. Tourism brings in a lot of money and this helps them (77)i__________ life for the local people. However, some governments are beginning to understand that too much tourism can be bad for the local population and the environment. They've taken some measures to promote environmentally friendly tourism. There may still be hope.71. m________ 72. e________ 73. n________ 74. p________ 75. l________ 76. U_______ 77. i_______2020年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题十二、短文汉语提示填空Five years ago my classmates and I finished secondary school and went our different ways. On the last day, we promised to meet again exactly five years later and see how everyone is doing. This week we k that promise. So what’s become of my class?Matthew’s a musician. No surprises there – that’s what he’s always wanted to do. Back at school, he c focused on his music and his only dream was to become a concert pianist. He finished music college a year ago and right now he’s preparing for a series of concerts in the USA．I remember Krishni as a h student who was always very busy with her subjects. She got good marks and set herself clear goals. She’s going to be a dentist in six months’ time—she’s just finishing her degree. I’m going to see her and ask her to check my t !Dean has always liked football more than studying. Some teachers made comments such as ‘Kicking a ball round is not a career, young man.’ Well, guess what? He is r a local football club for children now. He’s also a great coach, the kids love him and he’s making quite a lot of money!Rachel says she’s s thinking about what she wants to do in life. She travels alot.She’s already been to India, Iran, South Africa, Iceland and about a million other places. She’s had several jobs. She’s the one who’s really having a wonderful life.And what about me? I’m studying to be a r . I’ve just applied for a job with one of the national newspapers; until I hear from them, I’m now writing for The Campus Courie.____56________57________58________59________60________61________62_ ___答案：2022年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题51．(o)rders52．(t)ogether##(t)rips53．(h)appily##(h)eavily##(h)ard54．(e)mpty55．(d)ropped56．(s)ad##(s)orry##(s)tressed57．(r)ealized【导语】本文讲述作者的父母在家时，作者只感觉到父母的管束，当父母离开家出差时，他认为自己可以过一段完美的假期。
近3年(2021-2023)上海市长宁区英语中考二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空
上海市长宁区2021-2023年中考英语二模试卷分类汇编首字母填空2023年上海市长宁区中考二模英语试卷VIII. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）My neighbor, Mrs Lee, hurt her back recently so I spent this afternoon helping her tidy up. Afterwards, she offered me some soya milk. I noticed that its packaging was very fashionable and a 71 . ‘Thanks, Mrs Lee. Can you tell me where you got it?’ I asked. ‘Oh, it's from farmfresh330,’ she replied with a smile. ‘I like helping people in need.’Some days later, I googled farmfresh330 to find out more. It is a food shop that opened in 2011as a social company. Like charities, social companies help with social problems like poverty. However, unlike charities, they don't rely on donations(募捐) . I 72 , they sell products to support themselves. The p 73 of farmfresh330 is to offer training and jobs to people recovering from mental illnesses such as depression.At farmfresh330, you can buy organic fruits and vegetables. These are p 74 by Hong Kong's New Life Farm, another social company helping people with mental health problems. They sell lots of other things, too. In the website photos, there're many great products to c 75 from such as watermelon-flavoured coconut milk and lemongrass tea. Someday I'd like to visit one of farmfresh330's shops. They look very welcoming, with wooden shelves, warm lighting, and friendly blackboard m 76 telling customers about new products.After googling the web, I discovered a lot of other social companies in Hong Kong. I'm planning to visit them soon. I think it's going to be f 77 to support Hong Kong's social companies.2022年上海市长宁区中考二模英语试卷VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)How hard is to learn to read? The challenge is much greater for people with a kind of disease, dyslexia (阅读障碍症). Dyslexia is a reading problem that affects about one out of every ten people.Dyslexia has nothing to do with intelligence, but Dyslexics have a h______67______ time reading written words. When most children begin to read, they learn the sounds that make up words. Then they connect the sounds to letters and blend the sounds to make words. At last they can r______68______ words they’v e sounded out. But children with dyslexia have trouble remembering the sounds and the letters that go with them.A______69______ dyslexia can’t be cured, there are ways to help people with dyslexia learn to read. Students can work with a specially-trained teacher to learn how to remember sounds. They can practice how to m______70______ theirmouths to make certain sounds.Another way to help is to give students stories to read, using a special font (字体). A font is a set of the letters of the alphabet, in a certain style. Christian Boer is a Dutch designer who created a special dyslexic-friendly font called “dyslexic.” Christian has dyslexia, and he wanted to do something to make reading easier for people like him. He made each letter look different, so readers are l______71______ likely to get confused. Christian has won awards for creating this font.Scientists are studying special dyslexic fonts to decide w______72______ they really help people with dyslexia to read faster and more accurately. So far, the results are mixed. However, scientists are sure that careful font design is an important s______73______ toward helping dyslexics meet their challenges.2021年上海市长宁区中考二模英语试卷VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)Impatient people are often seen as proud and self-important. Being impatient can affect your relationships at work and at home negatively （有害地）. People will sense anger from you and not like (71)d with you if you are impatient. They might even come to avoid you completely. Impatient people are often seen as making quick decisions as they don't let people communicate fully or find out all the facts first. When you notice you are impatient, you can find some ways to overcome them. Here are two ways that may help you.Because impatient people are often(72)b and hate to waste time, they sometimes don't leave extra time for small mistakes. This means that they need to be somewhere, they are always doing other tasks (73)t the last minute. They don't leave extra time in case a bus is late, they can't find their car keys or some other (74)p appear. When you need to get somewhere, especially if it is somewhere important, give yourself some extra time. If you arrive early, you can relax or do something then.Be prepared. If being hungry gets you impatient, keep health bar with you at all times. If you hate sitting around waiting, see to some business on your phone or keep a book to read handy at all times. If you know that you might be (75)s in traffic or wait at the airport, think about what you might need to pass the time. A game might be helpful or even something as (76)sas a pen and paper to write a letter.Sometimes patience is about changing out to our place in the world. Don' t believe that your time is more important than (77)a else' s. You can learn to control the emotions you feel when you are impatient and so become a person who is both easier to get on with and enjoys life more.答案：2023年上海市长宁区中考二模英语试卷【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为帮助邻居李太太而开始了解farmfresh330这个公司，介绍了这个公司提供的产品以及吸引人的地方。
2021年上海市初三英语中考二模专项汇编07 首字母填空
07-2021年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之首字母填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)2021杨浦二模Read the comments about changes in the future. How much do you agree withthem?These days, some people work at home one or two days a week instead of going to an office every day. I think in the future a lot more people will work from home all the time. And the number of offices will decrease. It‘s sad, because people will lose most of their s____71___ skills like the ability to connect to others.There won't be any paper books in the future. They might disappear c___72____. If you want to read books, you will have to download them to a portable e-reader. It will hold hundreds of your favourite books. Some e-readers might also be waterproof. So you can use them when you are having a bath or s____73___!I think the number of people on the planet will continue to i___74____.There'll be less space, so we'll need to change the way we live. Maybe we'lllive underground, or maybe lots of people will live together in a single house. It's horrible! Life will definitely get w____75___ than it is nowOur house might be s____76___ in the future, If there's an emergency, it will automatically send a message to the police or call for an ambulance. Our house might also control the heating and the air-conditioning, so we' 'll never feel too hot or too cold.Driverless cars are a new thing at the moment, but I think in the future it will be common to have one. I think it'll be a good and safe thing, because we won't have so many road a____77___. Maybe we will stop using petrol, too. That would be good.答案71.social 72. completely 73. shower 74. increase 75. worse 76. safer 77. accidents2021普陀二模No matter how old we are, camping in our backyard is really fun. Families like it when they are on holidays because it is easy and inexpensive. It is great to keep us r__71__ and frees us from busy study and work. It offers chances for us to invite friends and relatives who might not fit inside the house. All of us can get close to nature and check the night sky. Follow these i__72__ and you will have a night you never forget!Put up your tentDepending on the number of family members and g__73__, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Check out the articles or search online for some videos on how put up a tent.Prepare your beddingIf you want to enjoy yourselves and stay comfortably inside the tent, put something soft to l__74__ on. A blow-up air mattress(充气床垫) may work well. Fill the tent with cloth toys and blankets. Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are a__75__ necessary if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.Prepare a seating areaIf you have a picnic table, that will work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table for food and drinks. A simple choice is to spread a blanket in the sun so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn’t w__76__.Plan activities and make m__77__Plan some activities. You can raise your voice with traditional camping songs that most kids learn in school. Just be careful not to wake up the neighbors. Telling stories is full of fun as well. Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members and friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!答案71. relaxed 72. instructions 73. guests 74. lie 75. always 76. wet 77. memories2021虹口二模With equal opportunities, women are able to choose their own ideal jobs. If a 9 to 5 office job isn't your style, consider the following f____71____ fun jobs available.•Wedding(婚礼) plannerWhile some women dream of their wedding day, others grow up to be wedding planners. B____72____ chances are available, as more than 2 million weddings take place in the United States each year with an a____73____ spend of more than $1,000 per wedding for a wedding planner.•Disney characterImagine being paid to be a princess. For many women working at the Disney resorts, that is e____74____ what they do. The Walt Disney Company wants look-alikes to play the role of Disney characters, like Cinderella, at its Disneyland and Disney Worldresorts. •Personal shopperIf you love to shop, particularly when you are spending someone else's money, then you should consider b____75____ a personal shopper. Personal shoppers meet their customers' n____76____, lifestyles, likes and dislikes and then put that knowledge to use by buying their clothing and accessories. Although the job does have a few drawbacks (缺点) , like fussy customers, says that "mostly, it's a pretty good time."•Doggy daycareWomen who love a____77____ might think about opening a doggy daycare center. You can spend your days playing with dogs, before sending them home at the end of the day.答案71. four 72. Business 73. average. 74. exactly. 75. being. 76. needs. 77. animals2021松江二模Alice picked a golden key from the table and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn’t op en any of them. Then she discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right s_____71_____! She opened the door and looked through it. She saw a garden with brightly - coloured flowers and fountains.“How beautiful!” she said. “I’d love to go there but I’m too big to get through the door.”She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.“I’m sure that bottle wasn’t there before,” she said, feeling a little c_____72_____.She put down the key and picke d up the bottle. She read the words “Drink Me” on it. Alice wasn’t a stupid girl. She didn’t drink it i_____73_____. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn’t label on it that said “POISON”(毒药).So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.“Mmm, it’s nice,” she said. It tasted like pineapple, roast turkey and toast - all the things that she liked to eat - so she drank more. Soon the bottle was e_____74_____.“What a strange feeling,” she said, “I’m getting smaller and smaller.” She was now as small as her cat Dinah.“Good! I can go through the door into the garden,” she said. But when she got to the door, she didn’t have the key! It was on the table. She couldn’t get it b_____75_____ she was too small now. She sat down and cried.After a while s he said, “Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn’t help!”When she looked at the table again, she saw a glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words “E_____76_____me” on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.“If I grow bigger I can reach the key,” she thought, “And if I grow smaller I can go under the door.”But n_____77_____ happened as she finished it.答案71. size 72. confused 73. immediately 74. empty 75. because 76. Eat.77. neither2021宝山二模What is laughter?Laughter is natural for people. We start to laugh at about four months of age. We start to laugh even before we start to speak!Laughter is social. It connects us with other people. We laugh more when we are with other people. Studies find that we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than when we are a_____81_____. When one person laughs, other people begin to laugh,too.It is difficult to pretend. Laughter is h_____82_____. Try to laugh right now. It's difficult, isn't it? When people pretend to laugh, most people know it's not real. Studies show that people don't like the sound of fake(虚假的) laughter.When do people laugh?Only 10 to 20 percent of laughter is about something funny. Most laughter is about being friendly with other people. Most laughter says "I don't want to compete with you. I like to be with you." This kind of laughter brings people t_____83_____.We often laugh when we feel n_____84_____. At the beginning of the meeting, someone often tells a joke. It's usually a small joke, but we laugh a lot. Our laughter helps us relax.What is funny?Some things are funny because we don't e_____85_____ them. When a joke begins, we already have an idea about the end. We think we know the end, but then the joke ends in a different way. The end of the joke surprises us. It makes us laugh.Silly things are sometimes funny. We laugh at jokes about people and theirm_____86_____ because we know something they don't know. We think we are better than they are.Not everyone has the same sense of humor(幽默感). Some people think a joke is funny, but other people don't think so. People have different idea about what is funny. For young children, the world is new. Many things surprise them, so they laugh a lot. Teenagers often worry about what others think of them. They laugh to p_____87_____ themselves. Teenagers laugh when they feel embarrassed. Adults laugh at things that give them stress. Our reasons for laughter change over time.答案81. alone 82. honest 83. together 84. nervous 85. expect 86. mistakes 87. protect2021静安二模Tourism has become a huge industry. Tourists make millions of foreign trips a year, twice as m____71____as 20 years ago. It’s now the largest employer on Earth. Clearly, it can do great good, but it can also do great damage.It’s true that tourism has brought benefits to many areas of the world that were very poor. However, mass tourism also has some bad e____72____. Local culture and customs change as more tourists arrive. Too much tourism damages the environment. And more and more tourists are behaving badly.Complaints from local people are growing. In cities such as Barcelona or Venice residents say that too many tourists arrive on cruise ships(游轮). As a result, town centres are overcrowded. They tell stories about n____73____ parties that keep people awake all night. In famous beauty spots, where tourist money was welcomed, people are now worried about the damage tourists do to the environment.Of course, many tourists enjoy the benefits of tourism in a responsible way. They choose holidays that support the local economy and they respect the local culture and theenvironment. Environmentally friendly tourism, or eco-tourism, is becoming more p____74____.Responsible tourist behaviour is necessary, but it isn’t enough to sol ve the problem. Many people now believe that government should control how many visitors enter their country. They believe they should l____75____ the number of cruise ships that use their ports and should not allow too many hotel development.U____76____, governments are in a difficult situation. Tourism brings in a lot of money and this helps them i____77____ life for the local people. However, some governments are beginning to understand that too much tourism can be bad for the local population and the environment. They’ve taken some measure to promote environmentally friendly tourism. There may still be hope.答案71. many / much 72. effects 73. noisy 74. popular 75. limit 76. Unfortunately77.improve2021崇明二模Which is more important to our lives, the Internet or the washing machine? Many of us might answer, “The Internet!” The Internet helps us gather information. It allows us to see our friends in real time.However, Ha-Joo-Chang, a professor at Cambridge University, doesn’t a__71__. He believes the washing machine has changed the world more than the Internet. That sounds strange, but Change is not a__72__. Many experts have called the washing machine the greatest invention of the 20th century. Why?Let’s be h__73__: How many of us love to do the La undry(洗衣服)? It seems the cycle of washing, drying and ironing never ends. It’s so tiring and boring.However, before the washing machine was invented, women often had to spend lots of time washing clothes. Many of them suffered from back p__74__The washing machine freed women from the laundry. Many women found they hadenough time to enter the labor market. As a result, the social status of women began to change. Today, most women can make an i__75__ living. They don’t have to rely on men any longer.To better understand the influence of washing machines, we can look at societies w__76__ them. In many African countries, doing the laundry takes women six hours a day. Women there h__77__ have time to work or start a business. It is difficult for them to find a way out of poverty Perhaps things will be a lot different if they have washing machines.We often take the washing machine for granted. But these machines do play an important role in our lies. They have greatly changed the world.答案71. agree 72. alone 73. honest 74. pain 75. independent 76. without 77. hardly2021奉贤二模The “Double Eleven” Shopping Festival is one of the largest shopping festivals in China. Last year, the festival went on for eleven days. Alibaba alone saw 498.2 billion yuan in trade.Many people believe such large shopping festivals can help them s____71____ lots of money. After all, many stores do discount(打折) their goods. But if you take a second look at the sales prices, you’ll find that of them end in“9”or“99”. In our everyday lives, we r____72____ say,“Just give me 5.99 minutes,”It’s not common to say, “Just give me 59 minutes,”either. We are more likely to say,“Just give me 6 minutes”and“Just give me 60 minutes.”Why do stores prefer the other way round?The strategy(策略) is based on the f____73____ that we read from left to right. On a price tag, the number on the far left impresses us the most. So, even though 5.99 yuan is very c____74____ to 6 yuan, it’s the“5”that impresses us. A product that sells for 5.99 yuan just seems like a better deal than a similar one that sells for 6 yuan.In a 2016 study, Hibbett, a professor of marketing asked a clothing company to r____75____the price of one of its dresses from $34 to $39. He and his colleagues allthought fewer people would buy the dress. The result, however, s____76____them. Demand(需求)increased by a third. Increasing the price from $34 to $44 made no difference at all.So be c____77____ with prices that end in“9” or “.99”. They may make you spend more money!答案71-77save; rarely;fact ;close; raise ;shocked/surprised; careful2021嘉定二模Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed i__71__ to clean them all up.Du, 12 years old at the time, tired to solve the problem like any good scientist-first, by doing a little r__72__. She conducted surveys and searched for information. That's how she learned that 8 million tons of plastic end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem: a remote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器)-- ROV, Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection(探测) system. She uses a c__73__ along with three different kinds of light to find the plastic through pictures. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out."She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it," says engineer Casey Machado, "It sounds s__74__, but it's a level of thinking that's really difficult."Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She f__75__ many times, but shenever gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans, she said that she wanted to address the effects of climate(气候) change. "I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new i__76__." says Du.Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there."I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems," says Du. "But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet."L__77__, she has plenty of time to figure that out at her age.答案71-77 impossible, research, camera, simple, failed, inventions, Luckily2021闵行二模Stomach flu is a common disease. It spreads easily, which makes it hard to avoid. That’s e____71____ true if someone in your family has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus, but not the same one that causes regular flu. Because it’s caused by a virus, there’s no medicine to make it go away. But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it.You can p____72____ stomach flu by washing your hands often. Use hot water and soap, and spend time scrubbing .Using hand sanitizer is better than nothing, but it isn’t very effective against stomach flu. That’s because hand sani tizer mostly kills bacteria, not viruses.The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. Normal cleaners won’t always work. But cleaning your house can stop you from catching it. So put bleach(消毒水) and water together, and use that to clean surfaces. If someone in your family is sick, r____73____ clean things that person has touched.Dishwashers are better at killing viruses than washing dishes by hand. That’s because they keep dishes hotter for longer. Many viruses can stay a____74____ in your washing machine. So do laundry with hot water and use bleach, if possible. You may even want to runthe washing machine with no clothes, just how water and bleach. This will kill any germs in it.If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. Other clear l____75____ are good, too. You probably won’t want to eat much. But when you do feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice, apple sauce or toast.Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. You can s____76____ spread the disease for a few days after you feel better. If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick.Stomach flu is awful, but by f____77____ tips, you can help stop it from spreading.答案71. especially. 72. prevent. 73. replace 74. alive. 75. liquids 76. still 77. following2021浦东二模Can living a zero-waste lifestyle be true? One New Yorker is proving it's not only possible, but it looks fun as well.The New Yorker, Ms. Singer didn't grow up in a really "green" home. "My family isn’t like this at all," she said. "They were the least f___71___ to environment ever." The idea to have a no-waste life didn't come to her mind until she learned environmental studies at university.In 2013, Ms. Singer decided to c___72___ as little rubbish as possible. She liked going to the farmers' market, where she began shopping by giving up packaging. She learned how to store food in her apartment to keep it f___73___ longer. All food she couldn't finish went into a large bowl in her fridge, which she emptied once a week at her plants. She would r___74___ glass bottles to buy milk, beer and only buy other items that usually come in paper boxes. She also began to buy clothes at secondhand shops instead of buying new ones. Ms. Singer even began finding out how to make her own cleaning p___75___, from toothpaste to housecleaner, from toilet paper to washing powder. She's proudly living a no-waste life.Bit by bit, Ms. Singer was h___76___ making any non-recyclable rubbish. In fact, every piece of rubbish she's got over the last three years stays in a single jar. "It's baby steps, one thing after another," she said. After she had a quick reduction in her rubbish pile, she started a company. She and her staff travel around the world sharing her s___77___ and introducing her zero-waste lifestyle. Maybe, there will be more Singers all around the world.答案71.friendly 72.create 73.fresh 74.reuse 75.products 76.hardly 77.story/stories2021徐汇二模Hundreds of thousands of people often see their faces on the TV screen. They may be speaking "live" from the scene of an earthquake or interviewing a famous person. They look confident as they present stories or give regular updates on an important news event. They are TV reporters.To many of us, TV reporters seem to have an e____71____ job. After all, they will be among the first to know about major local and world events and they often get to watch these events happen right before their eyes. They e____72____ have many opportunities to meet well-known people and top leaders.Actually, reporters not only have to put in a lot of hard work, they must also develop different skills and have the right personality for the job.TV reporters must tell an interesting story so that people will want to watch and pay attention to it. To get the news to their viewers as quickly as possible, TV reporters have to work long and irregular hours. They often work nights,weekends, andh____73____--- when people in most other jobs are taking their days off. Reporters must always be ready to get to work right away. During sudden news event, TV reporters may have to put down some notes and start reporting i____74____. In such a situation, they may not have the time to get back to the TV station and write down their story. Sometimes,a reporter has to c____75____ a news story that he has been working on because another news story may seem more important.When TV reporters study for their job, they have to learn to write news stories that go with the video the cameraman has shot. Writing for TV is very different from writing an o____76____ report.In order to attract their viewers, they must learn to dress professionally and smartly. TV reporters must speak clearly and appear relaxed. They must learn to look into the camera and smile. Besides, a TV reporter's v____77____ is key to his or her success on the job. When training for the job, students learn to speak at the right volume to deliver their news story in such a way as to keep their viewers interested.答案71.exciting 72.even 73.holidays 74.immediately 75.cancel 76.ordinary 77.voice2021长宁二模Impatient people are often seen as proud and self-important. Being impatient can affect your relationships at work and at home negatively (有害地). People will sense anger from you and not like d____71____ with you if you are impatient. They might even come to avoid you completely. Impatient people are often seen as making quick decisions as they don't let peoplecommunicate fully or find out all the facts first. When you notice you are impatient, you can find some ways to overcome them. Here are two ways that may help you.Because impatient people are often b____72____ and hate to waste time, they sometimes don't leave extra time for small mistakes. This means that, if they need to be somewhere, they are always doing other tasks t____73____ the last minute. They don't leave extra time in case a bus is late, they can't find their car keys or some other p____74____ appear. When you need to get somewhere, especially if it is somewhere important, give yourself some extra time. If you arrive early, you can relax or do somethingthen.Be prepared. If being hungry gets you impatient, keep a health bar with you at all times. If you hate sitting around waiting, see to some business on your phone or keep a book to read handy at all times. If you know that you might be s____75____ in traffic or wait at the airport, think about what you might need to pass the time. A game might be helpful or even something as s____76____ as a pen and paper to write a letter.Sometimes patience is about changing our attitude to our place in the world. Don't believe that your time is more important than a____77____ else' s. You can learn to control the emotions you feel when you are impatient and so become a person who is both easier to get on with and enjoys life more.答案71.discussing/dealing 72.busy 73.till 74.problems 75.stuck/stopped 76.simple 77.anyone/anybody2021金山二模On my father’s birthday, my parents and I went out for dinner. The res taurant was brightly lit and very noisy, with lots of diners. Waiters move b___71___ between the tables.We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went out. The place went completely dark. All the conversations in the restaurant s ___72___ for a moment, and then everybody started talking together.‘What’s happened to the lights?’‘Ooh, it’s a blackout!’ Some people laughed, and other seemed a little w___73___.Then the restaurant manager came in, holding a candle. He spoke to all the diners,‘Ladies and gentlemen, I am very sorry for this. Our power has gone out. The power has gone out across the whole neighbourhood, and we don’t know when it will be restored. Please be p___74___. Our waiters will bring candles so that you c an continue with your evening.’ The waiters came in with lit candles and placed them on the tables.One of the diners asked,‘What about our meals?’‘Don’t worry, sir,’replied the manager.‘Fortunately, we use gas in our kitchen, not e___75___, so the chef can continue cooking all your meals. Once again, ladies and gentlemen, I a ___76___.’My father said to me,‘let’s go out the street and take a look.’He and I went out of the front door and looked up and down the street. Sure enough, it was in total darkness.We went back in and sat at the table with my mother. Our faces were lit up by the candlelight. The waiter brought our meals and we started eating.‘You know, I don’t mind this at all.’said Dad. He looked around at the restaurant.‘It’s quite pretty! And I feel s___77___---I’m having a birthday dinner by candlelight!’ ‘You always look on the right side!’said Mum. We all laughed.答案71.busily 72.stopped 73.worried 74.patient 75.electricity 76.apologize 77.special2021青浦二模What is Earth Hour?Ea rth Hours is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people ‘go dark’ -- that is, switch off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour.Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then it has grown into an i__71__ event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour i__72__ Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and NewYork’s Empire State Building. Even astronauts on the Space Station have taken part by reducing their power use on the station, and Google has shown its s__73__ by making a dark homepage for the event.What’s the idea b__74__ Earth Hour?The idea is to raise awareness of environmental issues and call for action to protect nature. It’s true that switching off the lights for just o ne hour saves only a small amount of power. But this is only the b__75__.On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of environmental issues and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature. For example, eating less meat, using low-energy electrical items instead of high-energy o__76__ and using green forms of transport all help the planet.But on another level, a large number of people all acting t__77__ sends a powerful message to governments and companies. It pushes them to take action on a large scale by considering green issues when making big decisions.答案71. international 72. include 73. support 74. behind 75. beginning 76. ones 77. together2021黄浦二模One day Sam and Jerry were going home from school. When on turning a comer, Sam cried out, “A fight! Let us go and see!”“No,” said Jerry, “let us go quietly home! We have nothing to do with it and may get into t_____71_____."“You are a coward (胆小鬼) and afraid to go,” said Sam, and off he ran.Jerry went s_____72_____ home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Sam had told all the boys that Jerry was a coward, and they laughed at him a lot. Jerry had learned that sometimes it’s unnecessary to a_____73_____ with others and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.A few days later, Sam was swimming with some schoolmates and suddenly he felt a sharp pain in the leg. He struggled and screamed for help, but there was no r_____74_____. The boys who had called Jerry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.。
2020-2021学年上海市16区初三英语二模题型汇编--阅读首字母填空(学生版)
2020—2021 学年初三英语二模阅读首字母汇编One【奉贤区】C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）The “Double Eleven” Shopping Festival is one of the largest shopping festivals in China. Last year, the festival went on for eleven days. Alibaba alone saw 498.2 billion yuan in trade.Many people believe such large shopping festivals can help them (71)s_______ lots of money. After all, many stores do discount(打折) their goods. But if you take a second look at the sale prices, you'll find that many of them end in “9” or “5.99 minutes.” In our everyday life, we (72)r_______ say “Just give me 5.99 minutes,” it’s not common to say “Just give me 59 minutes,” either. We are more likely to say “Just give me six minutes” and “just give me 60 minutes”. Why do stores prefer the other way round?According to Lee E. Hibbett, a professor of marketing, this pricing strategy(策略) has been around for about a century. No one knows who invented it. However, stores all like it. Prices that end in “.99” and “9” simply get more customers.The strategy(策略) is based on the (73)f_______ that we read from left to right. On a price tag(标签), the number on the far left impresses us the most. So, even though 5. 99 dollars is pretty (74)c______ to 6 dollars, it’s the “5” that impresses us most. A product that sells for 5.99 dollars just seems like a better deal than a similar one that sells for 6 dollars.In a 2016 study, Hibbett, a professor of marketing asked a clothing company to (75)r_______ the price of one of its dresses. He and his workmates all thought fewer people would buy the dress. The result, however, (76)s________ them. Demand(需求) increased by a third. Increasing the price from $34 to $44 made no difference at all.So be (77)c_______ with prices that end in “9” or “.99”. They may make you spend more money! 71. s________ 72. r________ 73. f________ 74. c________ 75. r________ 76. s________ 77. c_______Two【崇明区】C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
2020-2021学年上海市16区初三英语二模题型汇编--阅读首字母填空考点汇编 (学生版)
2020--2021学年初三英语二模首字母填空考点汇编从题材设计角度：➢首字母填空考查词汇：➢首字母难题汇总例1：(2021崇明二模)That sounds strange, but Chang is not a__72___. Many experts have called the washing machine the greatest invention of the 20th century.例2：(2021奉贤二模)The strategy(策略) is based on the (73)f_______ that we read from left to right. On a price tag(标签), the number on the far left impresses us the most.例3：(2021普陀二模)Prepare a seating areaIf you have a picnic table, that will work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table for food and drinks.A simple choice is to spread a blanket in the sun so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn't(76)w__________.例4：(2021普陀二模)What’s the idea (74) b__________ Earth Hour?The idea is to raise awareness of environmental issues and call for action to protect nature. It's true that switching off the lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power.例5：(2021松江二模)She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right (71) s________! She opened the door and looked through it.例6：(2021徐汇二模)When TV reporters study for their job, they have to learn to write news stories that go with the video the cameraman has shot. Writing for TV is very different from writing an (76) o________ report.例7：(2021宝山二模)Teenagers often worry about what others think of them. They laugh to (87)p______ themselves. Teenagers laugh when they feel embarrassed. Adults laugh at things that give them stress. Our reasons for laughter change over time.例8：(2021长宁二模)A game might be helpful or even something as (76)s as a pen and paper to write a letter.例9：（金山二模）On my father’s birthday, my parents and I went out for dinner. The restaurant was brightly lit and very noisy, with lots of diners. Waiters move (71) b between the tables.例10：（金山二模）While some women dream of their wedding day, others grow up to be wedding planners. (72) B______ chances are available, as more than 2 million weddings take place in the United States each year with an average spend of morethan $1,000 per wedding for a wedding planner.例11：（黄浦二模）Jerry went (72) s________ home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.例12：（杨浦二模）There won’t be any paper books in the future. They might disappear (72) c . If you want to read books, you will have to download them to a portable e-reader.例13：（嘉定二模）When asked about future plans, she said that she wanted to address the effects of climate(气候)change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new (76) i .” says Du.例14：（闵行二模）Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. You can (76) s______ spread the disease for a few days after you feel better. If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick.例15：（静安二模）Complaints from local people are growing. In cities such as Barcelona or Venice residents say that too many tourists arrive on cruise ships（游轮）. As a result，town centres are overcrowded. They tell stories about (73)n__________ parties that keep people awake all night.例16：（浦东二模）She would (74)r________ glass bottles to buy milk, beer and only buy other items that usually come in paper boxes. She also began to buy clothes at secondary shops instead of buying new ones.。
上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题精选汇编 首字母填空专题(解析版)
上海市部分区2021届中考二模英语试题精选汇编首字母填空专题（解析版）（五区汇编：长宁区、杨浦区、徐汇区、松江区、青浦区）2021年上海市长宁区九年级中考二模教学质量测试英语试卷C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填适当的词，使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Impatient people are often seen as proud and self-important. Being impatient can affect your relationships at work and at home negatively （有害地）. People will sense anger from you and not like (71)d with you if you are impatient. They might even come to avoid you completely. Impatient people are often seen as making quick decisions as they don't let people communicate fully or find out all the facts first. When you notice you are impatient, you can find some ways to overcome them. Here are two ways that may help you.Because impatient people are often(72)b and hate to waste time, they sometimes don't leave extra time for small mistakes. This means that they need to be somewhere, they are always doing other tasks (73)t the last minute. They don't leave extra time in case a bus is late, they can't find their car keys or some other (74)p appear. When you need to get somewhere, especially if it is somewhere important, give yourself some extra time. If you arrive early, you can relax or do something then.Be prepared. If being hungry gets you impatient, keep health bar with you at all times. If you hate sitting around waiting, see to some business on your phone or keep a book to read handy at all times. If you know that you might be (75)s in traffic or wait at the airport, think about what you might need to pass the time. A game might be helpful or even something as (76)sas a pen and paper to write a letter.Sometimes patience is about changing out to our place in the world. Don' t believe that your time is more important than (77)a else' s. You can learn to control the emotions you feel when you are impatient and so become a person who is both easier to get on with and enjoys life more.【答案】71. discussing 72. busy 73.till 74.problems 75.stuck 76.simple 77.anybody【分析】71.like后接doing形式，根据句意，人们不喜欢和性格急躁的人交流。
上海市虹口区三年中考二模英语试题汇编：首字母填空专题
上海市虹口区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-首字母填空专题2021年上海市虹口区中考二模英语试题C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)With equal opportunities, women are able to choose their own ideal jobs. If a 9 to 5 office job isn't your style, consider the following f___71___ fun jobs available.●W edding（婚礼）plannerWhile some women dream of their wedding day, others grow up to be wedding planners. B___72___ chances are available, as more than 2 million weddings take place in the United States each year with an ____73___spend of more than $1,000 per wedding for a wedding planner.●D isney characterImagine being paid to be a princess. For many women working at the Disney resorts, that is e___74___ what they do. The Walt Disney Company wants look-alikes to play the role of Disney characters, like Cinderella, at its Disneyland and Disney World resorts.●P ersonal shopperIf you love to shop, particularly when you are spending someone else's money, then you should consider b___75___ a personal shopper. Personal shoppers meet their customers' n___76___, lifestyles, likes and dislikes and then put that knowledge to use by buying their clothing and accessories. Although the job does have a few drawbacks （缺点）, like fussy customers, says that "mostly, it's a pretty good time."●D oggy daycareWomen who love a___77___ might think about opening a doggy daycare center. You canspend your days playing with dogs, before sending them home at the end of the day.71.【解析】four,此处需要一个定语，根据语境，如果朝九晚五的工作不是你的风格，那么考虑下面四种可选的有趣工作。
2020上海市二模英语试卷——首字母填空
2020上海市二模英语试卷首字母填空黄浦区C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14分)Confidence is very important in daily life.It can help you to develop a healthy a81.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.They can have more chances to make themselves s82.But how to be more confident?Here are some suggestions:Speak loudly.When you are not confident,you can’t do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly.The high v83can help you become more confident.Play sports.Playing sports makes you tired but completely r84.When you do sports, you will be full of confidence.E85yourself.Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well.Did you finish your homework?Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh?Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.Get rid of fear.Fear comes along with failure(失败).But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is part of your life.Don’t hide your head just because you said something s86last time.Try again and believe you can do b87.Pick up what you like to do.If you like singing,sing as much as you can.In some ways,a hobby can make you excellent.And it will make you happy and confident.【答题参考】C)81.attitude82.successful83.voice84.relaxed85.Encourage86.stupid87.better徐汇区A.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）My dad is a patient,loving and giving person but his kind spirit that really touched me was one night as we were driving home after visiting my grandmother.Pulling up at a small crossing,we saw a car stopped in the m81of the road.An older lady was talking on her phone and staring up at a street sign,clearly trying to work out where shewas.She came back to her car,looking more u82.Dad watched her out of his rear-view (后视)mirror before pulling over to see if he could help.As he stood at her window and asked if she was OK,she broke down in tears,explaining she had lost her way.It turned out she was a caregiver(照料者)and was t83to find the house of the client she was meant to be helping that night.When she showed Dad the address she was meant to be at, Dad handed her his b84card and told her to follow him,and to call him on the number on the card if she lost us in t85.My dad drove to the address,only a suburb or two out of our way,and found the house for her.The look of thankfulness on her face was reward enough for Dad.The next morning as Dad was driving me to school his phone rang.It was the lady he’d helped the night b86,calling him to thank him again for his kind deed.I don’t think I’ve ever been so p87to be his daughter.81.m_________82.u_________83.t_________84.b_________85.t_________86.b_________87.p_________【答题参考】81—87middle,upset,trying/told,business,traffic,before,proud杨浦区C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）We may think today that Donald Trump invented the term,but“fake news”has been around for a while.In the early19th century,small regional and local papers made their product known and i81their sales with a lot of made-up news articles.The Central Park Zoo Escape, reported on November9,1874,is one such event.The front page of the New York Herald that day reported that v82animals had escaped from the Central Park Zoo.A rhino had fallen into a sewer（下水道）and a lion had been seen walking slowly through a church.The article said that,while the police and National Guard were doing what they could,twenty-seven people had already died and many others had been injured.Readers were scared and armed men were seen in the streets,preparing to p83 their loved ones and property by battling the wild animals of the zoo.In their upset,they clearly hadn’t read to the end of the article:the l84line stated that‘the whole story given above is a pure lie’!But why was it done?The article was the creation of a reporter named Joseph Clarke. Working alongside his editor,Clarke wanted to highlight the dangerous conditions at the zoo by showing the readers what could happen,not what a85had.They had no idea of the fear it would cause.The paper never apologized for the upset to New Yorkers.I86,they ran a shortstatement requesting that safety conditions at the zoo should be improved.The l87to learn?Always read right to the end!The whole story given above is not a pure lie!81.i________82.v________83.p________84.l________85.a________86.I________ 87.l________【答题参考】C)st85.actually/already86.Instead87.lesson长宁区C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。