初中英语教学国际音标课件设计
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3、注意长度不要发得太短。
al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or:short more horse for forty sport story door floor caught daughter au: autumn August bought warm
[ɪ] [æ ]
[ɑ:] [ʊ] [ɒ] [ɜ:]
单元音
在英语的48个发音音 素中,共有20个元音 音素,其中单元音12 个,双元音8个。12 个单元音按发音的长 短又分为长元音和短 元音。
长元音:[ɔ:] [u: ] [ɑ :] [ɜ:] [ i:]
短元音: [ ɪ ] [ e ] [æ] [Λ] [ʊ ] [ɒ] [ə] 长元音的发音持续的时间长 短元音的发音时间短而快速
/ɔ:/
walk talk [wɔ:k] [tɔ:k]
four [fɔ:]
call [kɔ:]
sport pork [spɔ:t] [pɔ:k]
corner ['kɔ:nə]
order ['ɔ:də]
/ɒ/
发音要领: 1、舌尖离开下齿;口张大,舌身压低并后缩。 2、双唇稍稍收圆。 3、可先发/ɑ:/音,然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩,双 唇稍稍 收圆(不要突出),即可发出/ɒ/。
tie [taɪ]
fly [flaɪ]
sky [skaɪ]
cry [taɪ]
/ əʊ /
小海鸥,海边玩,边玩边
叫“鸥,鸥,鸥” / əʊ /
/əʊ /
go [gəʊ]
no [nəʊ]
rose
phone
[rəʊz] [fəʊn]
coat [kəʊt]
cold [kəʊld]
road gold medal [rəʊd] [gəʊld'medl]
beer [bɪə]
cheer [tʃɪə]
theatre ['θɪətə]
[ɔɪ] 常发这个音的是字母组合:“oi”和 “oy”。
发音要领: 1.这是个双元音,由两个元音构成,第一个是/ɒ/和 短音/ɪ/. 2.发音时由第一个音向第二个音滑动,不到第二个音就结束。
boy toy destroy noise oil spoil point
shoe [ʃu:]
blue [blu:]
/ʊ/
/ʊ/ 的发音有点儿难,发音要领要记清:
1、舌尖离开下齿;舌后部向软腭抬起,舌 身后缩。 2、双唇收圆,稍向前突出。
/ʊ/
boo百度文库 [bʊk]
look [lʊk]
cooker foot ['kʊkə] [fʊt]
bull wood [bʊl] [wʊd]
国际音标之元音的初步讲解
蔡朝焜纪念中学初一级 袁芳
The song of “A, B, C”
26个字母读音
Aa Bb Cc Dd
[eɪ] [bi:] [si:] [di:]
Hh Ii Jj Kk
[eɪtʃ] [aɪ] [dʒeɪ] [keɪ]
Oo Pp Qq
[əʊ] [pi:] [kju:]
Uu Vv Ww
oor: poor ure: sure sure pure
/ʊə/
poor [pʊə]
boor [bʊə]
meat [mi:t]
teacher sea
['ti:tʃə]
[si:]
/ i : / 有一个兄弟 [ ɪ ]
[ ɪ ] 小窍门:
做发 [ i:] 长音的
口型,将下巴向下
一拉,发 [ i:] 音即
可,注意:发音时要 短而快速。
/ɪ/
Disk [dɪskɪ]
kid [kɪd]
six [sɪks]
miss [mɪs]
后面的/ə/或较弱。双唇始终半开。此音一定要发足。 舌抵下齿逐渐过渡为上卷,从“一”音过渡到“厄”。
eer: beer deer ear: ear dear near ere: here ea: idea
/ɪə/
ear
tears
fear
hear
[ɪə]
[tɪə]
[fɪə]
[hɪə]
deer [dɪə]
(金窝银窝,都不如自家的狗窝。 就是无论到哪,还是自己的家最好。)
Read the following sentences.(句子)
1. Peter put the grapes onto the plate. 2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 3. I wish you were a fish in my dish. 4. Blue glue gun, green glue gun. 5. Very well, very well, very well ...
/ ɜ :/
Sir
shirt
[sɜ:] [ʃɜ:t]
first [fɜ:st]
girl [gɜ:l]
Work bird [wɜ:k] [ bɜ:d]
T-shirt birth ['ti:ʃɜ:t] [bɜ:θ]
/ə/
发音要领:
1、舌身平放,舌中部略隆起。
2、牙床半开半合,唇形扁或中圆。
er: teacher remember player speaker farmer or: doctor actor ou: delicious dangerous ar: dollar o: together tomorrow today Washington polite a: ago elephant banana Japan China e: happen
/eə/
air
pear
[eə]
[peə]
chair [tʃeə]
bear [beə]
Stair [steə]
stare [steə]
dairy ['deəri]
hair-care [heə,keə]
[ʊə]
发音要领:
发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好 这个音的关键是首先要把 /ʊ/ 音发 足,然后滑向 /ə/ 音。
/ə/
summer ['sʌmə]
winter
marker
['wɪntə] ['mɑ:kə]
letter ['letə]
worker
numbers
water drinker
['wə:kə] ['nʌmbəz] ['wɔ:tə] ['drɪŋkə]
[i:] [e] [Λ] [u:] [ɔ:] [ə]
up
under
shut jump
[ʌp] ['ʌndə] [ʃʌt] [dʒʌmp]
/ɑ:/
小朋友看牙医,张 嘴直叫/ɑ:/
car
/ɑ: /
shark [ʃɑ:k]
artist [ɑ:tist]
park [pɑ:k]
glass [glɑ:s]
car [kɑ:]
card [kɑ:d]
classmate glasses [klɑ:smeit] [glɑ:sis]
chess [tʃes]
best [best]
head [hed]
left [ left]
letter ['letə]
/ e / 有一个哥哥 [æ ]
[æ ] 大朋友,紧紧挨,
伸出三指[æ ]
/æ /
bat
map
[bæ t] [mæ p]
back [bæ k]
fat [fæ t]
tank [tæ nk]
/aʊ/
兽中王,大声吼,震动 山林 [aʊ ]
cow
/au/
cow [kaʊ]
house [haʊs]
mouse mouth [maʊs] [maʊθ]
cloud
mountain sound
town
[claʊd] ['maʊntin] [saʊnd] [taʊn]
[ɪə]
发音要领:
, 是双唇张开 从/i/音滑向/ə/音。前面的/i/发得较清楚,
o: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss dollar
a: want wash watch
au: because
Bob Bob Bob
is an orange dog.
/ɒ/
job [dʒɒb]
hot [hɒt]
clock [klɒk]
block [bklɒk]
mop
I show,you read!
规则: 1) 从班级中选出一位同学。 2 )请这位同学站在教室前面,由这位同学
从老师手中的元音卡片中随意抽出一张卡 片,全班同学齐读这张卡片上的音标。 3)读对即过关。
Can you read the sentence(句子)?
East or west, home is best.
way [weɪ]
aim paint make-up sail [eɪm] [peɪnt] ['meɪkʌp] [seɪ]
/ aɪ /
小朋友叫妈妈,妈妈说声 “哎,哎,哎” / aɪ /
/aɪ/
bike
kite
[baɪk] [kaɪt]
pineapple ['paɪnæpl]
fine [faɪn]
pull [pʊl]
push [pʊʃ]
刚才我们学过的诸如:[ i:] [ɪ]
[ e ] [æ ] [Λ] [a :] [u: ] [ʊ ]
这8个都叫做元音音素,而且都叫 做单元音,即只含有一个发音音素。 此外,还有4个单元音:[ɔ:] [ɒ]
[ɜ :] [ ə ]
/ɔ:/
发音要领:
1、舌尖离开下齿;舌后部抬得比/ɒ/略高。压低并后缩。 2、双唇也收得更圆更小,并需用力向前突出。
Dd [di:] Gg [dʒi:] Tt [ti:] Zz [zi:]
Cc [si:] Ee [i:] Pp [pi:] Vv [vi:]
/ i: /
长笑音,嘴扁平, 舌尖抵住下牙齿,
医生的医 [i:]
/i:/
green
free
bee
tea
[gri:n] [fri:]
[bi:]
[ti:]
knee [ni:]
/ɔɪ/
boy [bɔɪ]
toy [tɔɪ]
joy
voice
[dʒɔɪ] [vɔɪs]
oil
coin
boiling toilet
[ɔɪl]
[kɔɪn]
['bɔɪlɪŋ] ['tɔɪlɪt]
[eə]
发音要领: 由/e/向/ə/滑动,舌身稍向后 缩,口型由半开变为扁平。
ear: pear bear air: chair air fair hair pair are: care hare ere: there where cheer
双元音 双元音是作为一个音节,即发音从第一个元 音的位置向第二个元音滑动。双元音共有8个,
即: /eɪ / /aɪ/ /əu / /au/
/ɪə/ /ɔɪ/ /ɛə/ /uə/
/ eɪ /
小朋友老师叫,连忙点头 诶,诶,诶! / eɪ /
/eɪ /
age [eɪdʒ]
gate [geɪt]
cake [keɪk]
找出26个英文字母中含有下列元音音素的字母。
/ u: / Qq [kju:]
Uu [ju:] Ww [‘dʌblju:]
[
u:
]
打棒球,要出 屋,棒起风声
[ u: ]
shoe
/u:/
zoo [zu:]
moon [mu:n]
pool [pu:l]
shoot [ʃu:t]
tooth [tu:θ]
juice [dʒu:s]
pocket rock
[mɒp] ['pɒkit] [rɒk]
rocket ['rɒkit]
/ ɜ:/
发音要领: 1、舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。。 2、牙床开得较狭窄,双唇和发/i:/时相似。 3、注意长度,不要发得太短。
ir: girl shirt skirt bird ur; turn burn nurse turtle hurt ear: learn earn heard er; term her or; work worm world
lip
bill
tip
list
[lɪp]
[bɪl]
[tɪp]
[lɪst]
找出26个英文字母中含有下列元音音素的字母。
[e]
Ff [ef] Ll [el] Mm [em] Nn [en]
/e/
小朋友,紧紧挨, 伸出一指
/e/
/e/
telephone jet ['telifəun] [dʒet]
sell [sel]
[ju:] [vi:] [‘dʌblju:]
Ee Ff Gg
[i:] [ef] [dʒi:]
Ll Mm Nn
[el] [em] [en]
Rr Ss Tt
[a:] [es] [ti:]
Xx Yy Zz
[eks] [waɪ] [zed] [z i:]
找出26个英文字母中含有下列元音音素的字母。
[i:] Bb [bi:]
trap [træ p]
sad [sæ d]
stamp [stæ p]
找出26个英文字母中含有下列元音音素的字母。
/ ʌ / Ww [‘dʌblju:]
/ɑ:/ Rr [ɑ:]
小笨熊,怎么啦,石头打 得[ ʌ ]
/ʌ/
sun [sʌn]
gun [gʌn]
cup [kʌp]
supper ['sʌpə]
al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or:short more horse for forty sport story door floor caught daughter au: autumn August bought warm
[ɪ] [æ ]
[ɑ:] [ʊ] [ɒ] [ɜ:]
单元音
在英语的48个发音音 素中,共有20个元音 音素,其中单元音12 个,双元音8个。12 个单元音按发音的长 短又分为长元音和短 元音。
长元音:[ɔ:] [u: ] [ɑ :] [ɜ:] [ i:]
短元音: [ ɪ ] [ e ] [æ] [Λ] [ʊ ] [ɒ] [ə] 长元音的发音持续的时间长 短元音的发音时间短而快速
/ɔ:/
walk talk [wɔ:k] [tɔ:k]
four [fɔ:]
call [kɔ:]
sport pork [spɔ:t] [pɔ:k]
corner ['kɔ:nə]
order ['ɔ:də]
/ɒ/
发音要领: 1、舌尖离开下齿;口张大,舌身压低并后缩。 2、双唇稍稍收圆。 3、可先发/ɑ:/音,然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩,双 唇稍稍 收圆(不要突出),即可发出/ɒ/。
tie [taɪ]
fly [flaɪ]
sky [skaɪ]
cry [taɪ]
/ əʊ /
小海鸥,海边玩,边玩边
叫“鸥,鸥,鸥” / əʊ /
/əʊ /
go [gəʊ]
no [nəʊ]
rose
phone
[rəʊz] [fəʊn]
coat [kəʊt]
cold [kəʊld]
road gold medal [rəʊd] [gəʊld'medl]
beer [bɪə]
cheer [tʃɪə]
theatre ['θɪətə]
[ɔɪ] 常发这个音的是字母组合:“oi”和 “oy”。
发音要领: 1.这是个双元音,由两个元音构成,第一个是/ɒ/和 短音/ɪ/. 2.发音时由第一个音向第二个音滑动,不到第二个音就结束。
boy toy destroy noise oil spoil point
shoe [ʃu:]
blue [blu:]
/ʊ/
/ʊ/ 的发音有点儿难,发音要领要记清:
1、舌尖离开下齿;舌后部向软腭抬起,舌 身后缩。 2、双唇收圆,稍向前突出。
/ʊ/
boo百度文库 [bʊk]
look [lʊk]
cooker foot ['kʊkə] [fʊt]
bull wood [bʊl] [wʊd]
国际音标之元音的初步讲解
蔡朝焜纪念中学初一级 袁芳
The song of “A, B, C”
26个字母读音
Aa Bb Cc Dd
[eɪ] [bi:] [si:] [di:]
Hh Ii Jj Kk
[eɪtʃ] [aɪ] [dʒeɪ] [keɪ]
Oo Pp Qq
[əʊ] [pi:] [kju:]
Uu Vv Ww
oor: poor ure: sure sure pure
/ʊə/
poor [pʊə]
boor [bʊə]
meat [mi:t]
teacher sea
['ti:tʃə]
[si:]
/ i : / 有一个兄弟 [ ɪ ]
[ ɪ ] 小窍门:
做发 [ i:] 长音的
口型,将下巴向下
一拉,发 [ i:] 音即
可,注意:发音时要 短而快速。
/ɪ/
Disk [dɪskɪ]
kid [kɪd]
six [sɪks]
miss [mɪs]
后面的/ə/或较弱。双唇始终半开。此音一定要发足。 舌抵下齿逐渐过渡为上卷,从“一”音过渡到“厄”。
eer: beer deer ear: ear dear near ere: here ea: idea
/ɪə/
ear
tears
fear
hear
[ɪə]
[tɪə]
[fɪə]
[hɪə]
deer [dɪə]
(金窝银窝,都不如自家的狗窝。 就是无论到哪,还是自己的家最好。)
Read the following sentences.(句子)
1. Peter put the grapes onto the plate. 2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 3. I wish you were a fish in my dish. 4. Blue glue gun, green glue gun. 5. Very well, very well, very well ...
/ ɜ :/
Sir
shirt
[sɜ:] [ʃɜ:t]
first [fɜ:st]
girl [gɜ:l]
Work bird [wɜ:k] [ bɜ:d]
T-shirt birth ['ti:ʃɜ:t] [bɜ:θ]
/ə/
发音要领:
1、舌身平放,舌中部略隆起。
2、牙床半开半合,唇形扁或中圆。
er: teacher remember player speaker farmer or: doctor actor ou: delicious dangerous ar: dollar o: together tomorrow today Washington polite a: ago elephant banana Japan China e: happen
/eə/
air
pear
[eə]
[peə]
chair [tʃeə]
bear [beə]
Stair [steə]
stare [steə]
dairy ['deəri]
hair-care [heə,keə]
[ʊə]
发音要领:
发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好 这个音的关键是首先要把 /ʊ/ 音发 足,然后滑向 /ə/ 音。
/ə/
summer ['sʌmə]
winter
marker
['wɪntə] ['mɑ:kə]
letter ['letə]
worker
numbers
water drinker
['wə:kə] ['nʌmbəz] ['wɔ:tə] ['drɪŋkə]
[i:] [e] [Λ] [u:] [ɔ:] [ə]
up
under
shut jump
[ʌp] ['ʌndə] [ʃʌt] [dʒʌmp]
/ɑ:/
小朋友看牙医,张 嘴直叫/ɑ:/
car
/ɑ: /
shark [ʃɑ:k]
artist [ɑ:tist]
park [pɑ:k]
glass [glɑ:s]
car [kɑ:]
card [kɑ:d]
classmate glasses [klɑ:smeit] [glɑ:sis]
chess [tʃes]
best [best]
head [hed]
left [ left]
letter ['letə]
/ e / 有一个哥哥 [æ ]
[æ ] 大朋友,紧紧挨,
伸出三指[æ ]
/æ /
bat
map
[bæ t] [mæ p]
back [bæ k]
fat [fæ t]
tank [tæ nk]
/aʊ/
兽中王,大声吼,震动 山林 [aʊ ]
cow
/au/
cow [kaʊ]
house [haʊs]
mouse mouth [maʊs] [maʊθ]
cloud
mountain sound
town
[claʊd] ['maʊntin] [saʊnd] [taʊn]
[ɪə]
发音要领:
, 是双唇张开 从/i/音滑向/ə/音。前面的/i/发得较清楚,
o: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss dollar
a: want wash watch
au: because
Bob Bob Bob
is an orange dog.
/ɒ/
job [dʒɒb]
hot [hɒt]
clock [klɒk]
block [bklɒk]
mop
I show,you read!
规则: 1) 从班级中选出一位同学。 2 )请这位同学站在教室前面,由这位同学
从老师手中的元音卡片中随意抽出一张卡 片,全班同学齐读这张卡片上的音标。 3)读对即过关。
Can you read the sentence(句子)?
East or west, home is best.
way [weɪ]
aim paint make-up sail [eɪm] [peɪnt] ['meɪkʌp] [seɪ]
/ aɪ /
小朋友叫妈妈,妈妈说声 “哎,哎,哎” / aɪ /
/aɪ/
bike
kite
[baɪk] [kaɪt]
pineapple ['paɪnæpl]
fine [faɪn]
pull [pʊl]
push [pʊʃ]
刚才我们学过的诸如:[ i:] [ɪ]
[ e ] [æ ] [Λ] [a :] [u: ] [ʊ ]
这8个都叫做元音音素,而且都叫 做单元音,即只含有一个发音音素。 此外,还有4个单元音:[ɔ:] [ɒ]
[ɜ :] [ ə ]
/ɔ:/
发音要领:
1、舌尖离开下齿;舌后部抬得比/ɒ/略高。压低并后缩。 2、双唇也收得更圆更小,并需用力向前突出。
Dd [di:] Gg [dʒi:] Tt [ti:] Zz [zi:]
Cc [si:] Ee [i:] Pp [pi:] Vv [vi:]
/ i: /
长笑音,嘴扁平, 舌尖抵住下牙齿,
医生的医 [i:]
/i:/
green
free
bee
tea
[gri:n] [fri:]
[bi:]
[ti:]
knee [ni:]
/ɔɪ/
boy [bɔɪ]
toy [tɔɪ]
joy
voice
[dʒɔɪ] [vɔɪs]
oil
coin
boiling toilet
[ɔɪl]
[kɔɪn]
['bɔɪlɪŋ] ['tɔɪlɪt]
[eə]
发音要领: 由/e/向/ə/滑动,舌身稍向后 缩,口型由半开变为扁平。
ear: pear bear air: chair air fair hair pair are: care hare ere: there where cheer
双元音 双元音是作为一个音节,即发音从第一个元 音的位置向第二个元音滑动。双元音共有8个,
即: /eɪ / /aɪ/ /əu / /au/
/ɪə/ /ɔɪ/ /ɛə/ /uə/
/ eɪ /
小朋友老师叫,连忙点头 诶,诶,诶! / eɪ /
/eɪ /
age [eɪdʒ]
gate [geɪt]
cake [keɪk]
找出26个英文字母中含有下列元音音素的字母。
/ u: / Qq [kju:]
Uu [ju:] Ww [‘dʌblju:]
[
u:
]
打棒球,要出 屋,棒起风声
[ u: ]
shoe
/u:/
zoo [zu:]
moon [mu:n]
pool [pu:l]
shoot [ʃu:t]
tooth [tu:θ]
juice [dʒu:s]
pocket rock
[mɒp] ['pɒkit] [rɒk]
rocket ['rɒkit]
/ ɜ:/
发音要领: 1、舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。。 2、牙床开得较狭窄,双唇和发/i:/时相似。 3、注意长度,不要发得太短。
ir: girl shirt skirt bird ur; turn burn nurse turtle hurt ear: learn earn heard er; term her or; work worm world
lip
bill
tip
list
[lɪp]
[bɪl]
[tɪp]
[lɪst]
找出26个英文字母中含有下列元音音素的字母。
[e]
Ff [ef] Ll [el] Mm [em] Nn [en]
/e/
小朋友,紧紧挨, 伸出一指
/e/
/e/
telephone jet ['telifəun] [dʒet]
sell [sel]
[ju:] [vi:] [‘dʌblju:]
Ee Ff Gg
[i:] [ef] [dʒi:]
Ll Mm Nn
[el] [em] [en]
Rr Ss Tt
[a:] [es] [ti:]
Xx Yy Zz
[eks] [waɪ] [zed] [z i:]
找出26个英文字母中含有下列元音音素的字母。
[i:] Bb [bi:]
trap [træ p]
sad [sæ d]
stamp [stæ p]
找出26个英文字母中含有下列元音音素的字母。
/ ʌ / Ww [‘dʌblju:]
/ɑ:/ Rr [ɑ:]
小笨熊,怎么啦,石头打 得[ ʌ ]
/ʌ/
sun [sʌn]
gun [gʌn]
cup [kʌp]
supper ['sʌpə]