定语从句解释练习及答案
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A.which B.whom C.what D.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想,并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。
which定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;whom定语从句中作宾语,指代人;what用于名词性从句;who定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。
“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是“those”,指的是人。
用关系代词who作从句的主语。
故选D。
2.I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A.which B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。
考查定语从句。
which哪一个,关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中做主语和宾语;who谁,关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中做主语;that关系代词,先行词指人或者物,在从句中做主语或宾语;根据句意理解可知,句中先行词是the college and the teachers,既包括人又包括物,所以这里应该用that,故选C。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that,而有些情况只能用that,这些情况有:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既能表示人又表示物,本题就是先行词既指人有指物,所以用that。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A.who B.that C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who 指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose 指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。
2.— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A.that B.whether C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的,他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法,whether和what不可以引导定语从句,B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构,定语从句的先行词information指物,关系代词who 指人,D选项可排除,故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;关系代词who指人,在定语从句中做主语,作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词that。
3.The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.A.to proved B.proved C.to prove D.to proving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A.what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B.XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.what不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B.2.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give【答案】A【剖析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。
B.that XXX gives3.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A.which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
B.XXX4.This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B.XXX句意:这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know what kind of music Tony loves?—He loves music ________ he can sing along________.A.that; with B.who; with C.that; of D.who; of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道托尼喜欢什么音乐吗?——他喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。
考查定语从句。
that代替人或物;who代替人;with和,表示伴随;of……的。
本句定语从句先行词是music,指物,关系词在从句中做宾语,B和D排除;词组along with和……一起,随同……一起。
故选A。
2.—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People (《人民的名义》) ?—It’s the most popular play ________our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption. (腐败)A.which shows B.who shows C.that shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》么?——它是最受欢迎的电视剧,它展示了我们党正努力和腐败做斗争。
考查定语从句的用法。
定语从句中,先行词play是事物,且前面有最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
3.The film ________ we saw last night was wonderful.A.who B.whose C.where D.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。
考查定语从句。
作为定语从句的关系词,who先行词是人,在从句中做主语;whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语);where哪里,指地点;which先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.The library wants a librarian ________ can speak English well.A.who B.whom C.which D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:图书馆需要一位英语说得好的图书管理员。
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构,可知,此句是一个定语从句。
先行词“librarian”指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选A。
2.The lost kid was taken to the police station ______ his parents were waiting for him.A.which B.what C.that D.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:那个丢失的孩子被带到警察局,他的父母在那里等他。
考查定语从句。
which关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代物,并且在句中充当主语或者宾语;what不能引导定语从句;that是关系代词,既可以指人又可以指物;where是关系副词,在在定语从句中作地点状语。
根据题干可知本题考查定语从句,先行词the police station在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where 引导,故答案选D。
3.Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.A.who B.whom C.which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:孔子是一位伟大的思想家,他有许多关于人性和行为的智慧思想。
考查关系代词。
who指代人,作主语、宾语;whom指代人,作宾语;which指代物,作主语、宾语。
根据题干可知,此处是一个定语从句,由于先行词 thinker为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选A。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Have you seen the film “Aquaman(海王)” I introduced to you last weekend?—Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.A.what B.which C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】——你看了我上周给你介绍的《海王》这部电影了吗?——是的,我看了,但是对于我来说有一点难理解。
考查定语从句。
空前是完整的句子结构;且根据答语Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.可知,it代指Aquaman(海王);问句和答句都在讲海王,故空后的句子用来修饰 Aquaman(海王),所以是定语从句,what不能引导定语从句,可排除A项;which先行词是物,who先行词是人。
本句的先行词是film,可排除C项。
故选B。
2.Dingtalk is a tool _______ is mainly used for teachers and students to have online classes during the fight against the novel coronavirus.A.which B.who C.where D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:钉钉是一个工具,主要用于教师和学生在抗击新型冠状病毒期间进行在线课程。
考查定语从句的关系代词。
which代指物,作主宾;who代指人,作主语;where哪里,关系副词;根据a tool是先行词,是物,在定语从句作主语,可推测出此处是“which”,故选A。
3.Mr. Lee is the only person ________ can help us with our math.A.who B.that C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:李先生是唯一能帮助我们学习数学的人。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.— On February 10 the government started to encourage people to use serving chopsticks.— Yeah. The idea given by the medical experts ________ was not common has been widely accepted now.A.which B.who C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——2月10日,政府开始鼓励人们使用公筷。
——是的。
医学专家们提出的过去并不普遍的观点现在已经被广泛接受了。
考查定语从句。
“which was not common”是定语从句,修饰的是“the idea”,先行词“the idea”是“物”,并且关系词在从句中做主语,所以应该用which引导定语从句;故选A。
2.— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A.that B.whether C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的,他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法,whether和what不可以引导定语从句,B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构,定语从句的先行词information指物,关系代词who 指人,D选项可排除,故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;关系代词who指人,在定语从句中做主语,作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词that。
3.The building________lies in Haidian District is our school building.A.what B.that C.whom D.whose【解析】【详解】句意:位于海淀区的这栋建筑物是我们学校的建筑物。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.A.when B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,我们都笑了。
考查关系代词。
when先行词为时间名词,在句中作状语;which先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom宾格,谁,指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。
根据题干可知,这里考查定语从句的引导词,先行词story为物,在定语从句中做主语,所以使用关系代词which,故答案选B。
2.—Do you often watch Street Dance of China on the Internet?—Yes. It is a show ________ Han Geng has taken part in. I like him very much. A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你经常在网上看《中国街舞》么?——是的。
韩庚参加了这个节目。
我很喜欢他。
考查定语从句。
what什么,不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词必须是指人的词,主格或宾格;whom先行词必须是指人的词,在定语从句中作宾格;which引导定语从句,先行词必须是指事情或物的词。
此处是定语从句,先行词a show是表示事物的名词,定语从句的关系代词用which来代替a show,which在定语从句中做take part in的宾语。
故选D。
3.Friends are those _________offer to help you when you are in trouble. A.whose B.which C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:朋友就是在你有困难的时候给你帮助的人。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Yuan Longping is a scientist ________ is famous for the development of rice. A.that B.whomC.what D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:袁龙平是一位以水稻的发展而闻名的科学家。
这里是定语从句,先行词是a scientist是指人,这里关系词用that或who;如果先行词是物,关系词用that或which。
Whom先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语;what不能引导定语从句;根据题意,故选A。
【点睛】which 与 that 在定语从句中被称为:关系代词which 引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语that 引导定语从句时,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物,在从句中也可做主语、宾语、表语关于which和that的常考点:一、在限制性定语从句中,只能用that不能用which的情况:1)当先行词是指物的不定代词例:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?2)当先行词前面有下列词修饰时:the only,the very,just,any,every,some等例:This is the very busy that I’m waiting for.3)当先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时例子:This is the best that has been used against pollution.4)当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时例:The train is the last that will go to Suzhou.5)当先行词既有人,又有物例:Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?6)当主句的主语是疑问词 who 或 which 时例:which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7)主句是there be句型且关系词在从句中作主语时例:there is a seat in the corner that is still available.2.— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA.what B.when C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——James,你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗?——当然。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.BDS is a great invention __________ helps us explore our planet and discover where we are.A.that B.where C.who D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:北斗系统是一项伟大的发明,它帮助我们探索我们的星球,发现我们在哪里。
考查定语从句。
本句是定语从句,先行词是invention指物 , 引导词在从句中作主语,所以用that。
故选A。
2.The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点,作状语;what不可以引导定语从句;which指物,作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是The factory指物,在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3.The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A.who B.to who C.that D.to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。
考查介词+关系代词。
who代指人;to who表述错误(介词后接宾格);that代指人或物;to whom介词+关系代词;根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”,分析句子结构,先行词是“The person”,to后接关系代词whom,故选D。
4.—Did you watch the 8-minute show directed by Zhang Yimou during the closing ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games?—Yes. It is a show ________ is really wonderful.A.what B.who C.which D.whom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上看了张艺谋导演的8分钟节目了吗? ——是的。
【英语】英语定语从句练习题含答案含解析
【英语】英语定语从句练习题含答案含解析一、定语从句1.Paul’s uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year.A.where B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:保罗的叔叔是那个去年教我们中文的人。
本题考查定语从句的用法,根据先行词是人,可知关系词用who。
故选C。
考点:考查定语从句的关系词。
2.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
考查定语从句。
先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况:当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。
如:Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。
如: Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know the man over there?—The one ________ is holding a book? Oh,that's my chemistry teacher.A.who B.which C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识那边的那个人吗?——那个拿着书的人?哦,那是我的化学老师。
考查定语从句。
who定语从句中先行词是人时的关系词;which定语从句中先行词是物时的关系词;whose在定语从句中作定语,表达“……的”意思。
根据句意可知,空处单词是引导定语从句的关系词,先行词是人,所以关系词用who,在定语从句中作主语。
故选A。
2.I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A.whose B.which C.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的,关系代词,指代人或者物的所属关系,作定语;which哪一个,关系代词,指代物,做主语或宾语;that关系代词,指代人或者物,做主语或宾语;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里先行词是house,指物,且在从句中作定语,指的是“房子的门”,所以应该用whose,故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that;还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多,指代所属关系,可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中做定语,做题时要注意,本题就是指代所属关系,所以用的whose。
3.The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A.whose B.whom C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我叔叔刚买的车在地震中被毁了。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识正在和张先生说话的那个男孩吗?——是的。
他是我们的班长。
考查定语从句。
which引导定语从句先行词指物,在从句中作主语、宾语;who 引导定语从句先行词指人,在从句中作主语;whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom引导定语从句先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。
由“Do you know the boy…is talking to Mr Zhang”可知,从句中缺少主语,且先行词boy指人,故应用who引导定语从句。
故选B。
2.I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A.that…that B.which…that C.who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气,以至于我走了。
考查定语从句以及状语从句。
第一空根据he was doing,说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,用that或 which,因前面是all不定代词,故只能用that;第二空根据so…that如此……以至于,结果状语从句。
综上,故选A。
【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物,which在定语从句中一般经常指物。
当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候,引导词要用that,不能用which。
3.—Is this the new dictionary ________ you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A.that B.why C.what D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——这是你昨天买的新的字典吗?——是的,现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A.that areB.where areC.which isD.who is
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人,作从句的宾语;which指物,作从句的主语或宾语;who指人,作从句的主语或宾语;whose即指人也指物,作从句的定语,后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语,而“the girl”指人,故选C。
9.I’ll never forget the story ________.
A.that cheers me upB.who cheers me upC.what cheers me up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来;who cheers me up使我振作起来的人;what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。根据句子结构可知,该空应该是一个定语从句,修饰空前的名词the story,指物,故B不对,who引导的定语从句,先行词应该是人;C选项中what不能引导定语从句,也不对。故应选A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法,排除B/C;再由That was his first invention.可知,本题是过去时,因此在that引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.This is the most interesting story _________ I have ever heard.A.that B.which C.who D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是我听过的最有趣的故事。
考查定语从句。
that关系代词,既可指人也可指物;which关系代词,指物;who关系代词,指人;whom关系代词,指人,who的宾语形式。
根据句子结构,定语从句先行词story前面被形容词最高级the most interesting修饰,关系代词只能用that。
故选A。
2.WeChat is an invention________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:微信是一项可以帮助人们自由地与朋友聊天,分享照片、想法和感觉的发明。
考查关系代词。
根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个定语从句,修饰名词invention,what不能引导定语从句,先排除C。
which和who都是关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,which引导定语从句时,先行词是物;who引导定语从句时,先行词是人。
故选A。
3.The radio ________ I bought last week has been broken.A.which B.what C.who D.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我上周买的收音机坏了。
考查定语从句。
分析“The radio…I bought last week has been broken.”可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是“The radio”指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,可用that或which引导,故选A。
4.Is there anything ________ I can do for you?A.when B.who C.that D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我能为你做点什么吗?考查定语从句的引导词。
(完整版)定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案
(完整版)定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案定语从句详细讲解(一)定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如:The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中,who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句,修饰先行词the man,“who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。
(二)关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2.whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
定语从句讲解及练习(含答案)
定语从句讲解与练习一.定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二.特点:1.先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词:1)引出定语从句,并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语,作宾语可省略。
2)关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。
关系副词:when, where, why作时间状语。
三.基本结构:先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四.关系代词的用法:1. that 和whichthat指人或物,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。
Which指物,不指人,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意:The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句:1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2)先行词被序数词修饰时,定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3)先行词被the only,the very 或the same等修饰,定语从句只能用that引导。
It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4)先行词为everything,something,anything,all,none,much,little,few 等不定代词时,定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时,只能用that Here is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时,定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时,定语从句用that引导Is it the one(that)you want?8)为了避免重复,在疑问词who之后,用that 引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人,在句中作主语和宾语,作宾语可省略。
定语从句专项练习及答案详解
定语从句专项练习及答案详解1. John is the boy ________legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰就是腿在事故中严重受伤的男孩。
结合语境可知本句先行词theboy和下文定语从句的主语是所有关系,故引导词用whose,谁的,选A。
考点:定语从句点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.2. they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that【答案】C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在从句中作状语.3. Do you notice the man ______ is sitting under the tree? He is our new teacher.A. thatB. whoC. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你注意到坐在树下的这个男人了吗?——他是我们的新老师。
结合语境可知上文先行词the man为定语从句中的逻辑主语,指人,故引导词用who,选B。
考点:定语从句点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.4. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. A. which B. thatC. whoseD. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你去过坐落在南沙的向日葵花园吗?——是的,那儿的向日葵非常漂亮。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.I am the person______ wrote to you last week.A.whom B.whoC.which D.he【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我是上周给你写信的那个人。
A. whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;B. who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C. which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;D. he 他,人称代词,不能起连接的作用,故排除D。
此句先行词person是人,从______ wrote to you last week可知,从句缺主语,故关系代词用who。
故选B。
2.The novel________he read to his brother yesterday________be Dickens’. It was written by another famous writer.A.that; can B.which; must C./; can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天他给他弟弟读的小说不可能是迪更斯的,它是另一个著名作家写的。
考查定语从句和情态动词。
根据句子结构可知是定语从句,先行词是物时,引导词用that或which,当引导词在从句中做宾语时,可以省略;It was written by another famous writer. 它是另一个著名作家写的,可知,不可能是迪更斯的;can能,会;must必须,一定;can’t不能,不可能;故选C。
【点睛】can能,会can’t不能,不可能,通常用于否定句的推测;should应该,shouldn’t不应该;may可以,可能,通常用于肯定句的推测,may not可能不;must必须,一定mustn’t必须不能。
情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加not 。
must引导的一般疑问句,表示必须时,否定回答用needn’t;may引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用can’t3.—Have you watched the TV play “In the name of people”(人民的名义)?—Yes. It’s the most popular play ______ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where B.whether C.that D.who【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你看电视剧《人民的名义》了吗?——是的。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.There are many famous works of art painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in the museum, as you know, ________ we will visit tomorrow.A.where B.who C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如你所知,博物馆里有许多达芬奇的著名艺术作品,我们明天将去参观。
考查定语从句。
where哪里;who谁;which哪一个。
此句为非限定性定语从句。
在从句中visit缺少宾语,用关系代词作宾语;先行词为the museum,是物,that/which/不填,三个答案都可以。
故选C。
2.After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A.in which B.when C.that D.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:从牛津大学毕业后,他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。
考查定语从句。
in which引导定语从句,通常等于where;when关系副词,当……时候,引导时间状语从句或定语从句,作时间状语;that可以作关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可为人可为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。
根据句意可知,此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句,先行词为the good old days,在从句中作动词spent的宾语,此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。
比对选项,故选C。
3.Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need.A.which B.who C.whom D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:对不起,我们没有你需要的外套。
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定语从句●关系词的意义及作用定语从句是中学阶段英语语法中十分重要的一个语法项目。
它在句子中出现的频率很高。
对正确理解句子的意义起着举足轻重的作用。
定语从句分为:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面,所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句,根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。
引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。
关系词有两个作用:1、引导定语从句。
2、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
理解和牢记这两条概念,弄清楚关系词在定语从句充当什么成分,是掌握定语从句的关键。
●关系词的选用与判断一. 关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分正确选择关系词是掌握定语从句的关键。
关系词的选择完全取决于先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分。
关系词一共有九个,它们在从句中所充当的句子成分见下表。
关系词主语宾语表语定语状语替代that √√√××人/物;which √√×××物who √√√××人whom ×√×××人whose ×××√×人/物when ××××√时间where ××××√地点why ××××√原因as √√√××人/物二、关系词的选用1.指物时只用that不用which引导定语从句的场合:1)当先行词是不定代词时:(all,much,little, none,the one, something, anything,everything.nothing等)Is there anything that you want to explain?You should hand in all that you have.2)先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词或only,very, none, no, little, any,all, few, much等修饰时.This is the first step that can be taken.It is the best one that you may choose.This is the very book that I’m looking for.This is the only reason that I can say.3)当先行词是最高级、序数词时:This train is the last that will go to New York.4)当先行词既有人又有物时:Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? 2.指人时,先行词是someone,anyone,the one,the ones,those时,用who 引导定语从句,不用that:Anyone who will buy this book is expected to hand in the money soon. Those who break the law are to be punished.3.way后面的定语从句,引导定语从句有三种情况:a.在比较正式的文体中用in which;b.一般情况下用that;c.in which和that省去。
The city is never beautiful in the way in which the countryside is. There’s no way that you can stop others talking about you.That’s the way I looked at it.注意:I don’t like the way (which/that) he told me to solve this problem.(代词做宾语)4.先行词是表示地点的名词时(country,school,room…),而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当地点状语,一般用where引导定语从句。
也可以用介词+which的结构。
值得注意的是which前介词的选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定的。
The room where(=in which)he used to live has now been turned into a museum.The desk where(=on which)I put my bag is his.This is the school where(=in which)I joined the Party.5.先行词是表示时间的名词(year,month,day,night…),而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当时间状语,一般用when引导定语从句。
也可以用介词+which的结构。
值得注意的是which前介词的选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。
在掌握第4、第5条时应特别注意:介词的位置变化以及相应的关系词的变化。
请分析下面两个句子。
①那就是他工作的大学。
That is the college at which he works.(which he works at/. that he works at./ he works at./ where he works.)②他出生的那一天是1952年8月20日。
The day on which he was born(which he was born on/ when he was born /that he was born on/ he was born on)was Aug.20,1952.6. 除了第4,5条中when,where可以用介词+关系词这种用法外,还有其他情况也可以用这种结构。
即:介词+which或介词+whom。
例:This is the classmate with whom I’ll go to the cinema.The subject in which I’m most interested is English.We can see the method by which the computer works.在这种结构中,介词与先行词组成短语,在从句中充当句子成分,因此介词的选用时是受到一定限制的,仍然根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。
7.先行词是condition,situation,circumstance,case,point, stage, state, scene, extent,等表示“情形、情况、场合、火候、地步、程度、范围”等名词时,也用where引导的定语从句. 例:Finally they reached a point where they both agreed.Let’s imagine a situation where this expression can be used.三、关于as引导定语从句的问题as引导定语从句主要用于非限制性定语从句中,或用于the same…as,such…as,as…as的结构中。
1.as与which都可以引导一个非限制性定语从句,并代表前面整个句子或主句中某个成分,表示“正如”之意。
As you all know/As is known to all, I am good at biology.He married the girl,as(which) was natural.He seemed a foreigner, as(which) in fact he was.As had been expected, the train arrived on time.注意:which引导的定语从句不可以放在主句前面。
2.在the same…as,such…as,as…as结构中,same,such,as之后应是名词或形容词+名词。
We are facing the same problems as we did years ago.Their cat understands as many words as a dog does.We hope to get such a tool as he is using.3.the same…as与the same…that引导的定语从句在意义上的区别是:前者修饰的是与原物同样的;而后者修饰的就是跟先行词同样的东西。
是比较:This is the same watch that I lost.这就是我丢失的那只表(同一只)This is the same watch as I lost.这和我丢失的那只表一样.(不是同一只)四.the reason why(=for which)是由why或for which引导的定语从句,而that也可以代替why引导定语从句,这时that口语中用作副词,常省略。
This is the reason why/for which he was late.=This is the reason (that) he was late.注意:I don’t believe the reason which/ that was given by Jim for his coming late.(代词做主语)五.当主句中有who, which时,而定语从句中也要用到who或which时,为了避免重叠定语从句用that引导。
Who is the man that is standing by the door?Which of the two cows that you keep produces more milk?六.非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句的区别:限制性定语从句和先行词的关系较密切,而非限制性定语从句对先行词或被修饰的主句起补充说明作用,和先行词之间往往有逗号。
引导非限制性定语从句的任何关系词都不能省略,that不引导非限制性定语从句。
My brother who lives in New York has two children。
(可能还有其他兄弟)My brother, who lives in New York, has two children。
(只有这一个兄弟)They’ll fly to Kunming, where the weather is pleasant.The earth orbits the sun, as/which is known to all.七.不论人或物在定语从句中作表语时,通常用that引导定语从句,而that常省掉。